58 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			58 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ---
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| title: Clojure Create Local Variables with Let
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| localeTitle: Clojure用Let创建局部变量
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| ---
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| `let`是Clojure的基本组成部分。 `def`创建一个全局变量,而`let`创建一个局部变量。
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| ```
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| (def x 5) 
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|  (println x) 
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|  ; => 5 
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|  ;    nil 
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|  (let [x 2] 
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|   (println x)) 
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|  ; => 2 
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|  ;    nil 
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|  (println x) 
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|  ; => 5 
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|  ;    nil 
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| ```
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| 
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|  [IDEOne吧!](https://ideone.com/xcNth2)
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| 
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| 此示例中的`x`实际上从未实际更改过。 `x`只是指我们的`let`绑定内部不同的东西。这可以是避免函数内部重复的有用方法。
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| 
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| 这非常有用。拥有太多全局变量可能会导致令人讨厌的错误和意外行为。
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| ```
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| (def x 5) 
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|  (defn add-5 [y] (+ xy)) 
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|  (add-5 5) 
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|  ; => 10 
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|  (defn change-x [] 
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|   (def x 6)) 
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|  (change-x) 
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|  ; => nil 
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|  (add-5 5) 
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|  ; => 11 
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| ```
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| 
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|  [IDEOne吧!](https://ideone.com/MFjA3C)
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| 
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| 哦哦!那不再是5了!当然,这个例子有点傻,但是使用太多的全局变量会导致像这个一样可怕的错误。
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| 
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| **注意:**我们并不是真的在这里_重新分配_ `x` ,就像你在C语言中那样。我们只是创建一个恰好称为x的新变量。这是一个_非常**非常**_糟糕的主意。
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| 
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| ## 多个绑定
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| 
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| `let`也可以一次定义多个变量,并可以为表达式赋值。
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| ```
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| (let [spam "foo" 
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|       ham (str "b" "ar")] ; str is a function that concatenates strings 
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|   (println spam ham))      ; or converts variables into strings. 
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|  ; => foo bar 
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|  ;    nil 
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| ```
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| 
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|  [IDEOne吧!](https://ideone.com/y5EBIM)
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| 
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| | [上一页](//forum.freecodecamp.com/t/clojure-conditionals/18412) | [家](//forum.freecodecamp.com/t/clojure-resources/18422) | [下一个](//forum.freecodecamp.com/t/clojure-loop-recur/18418) |  
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| | [条件](//forum.freecodecamp.com/t/clojure-conditionals/18412) | [目录](//forum.freecodecamp.com/t/clojure-resources/18422) | [循环和重复](//forum.freecodecamp.com/t/clojure-loop-recur/18418) | |