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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/04-data-visualization/data-visualization-with-d3/create-a-bar-for-each-data-point-in-the-set.md
Oliver Eyton-Williams ee1e8abd87 feat(curriculum): restore seed + solution to Chinese (#40683)
* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script

* chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers

* chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese

* chore: remove old formatter

* fix: update getChallenges

parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English

* chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese

* refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name'

* fix: relax dashedName requirement

* fix: stray tag

Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file.

Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-01-12 19:31:00 -07:00

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---
id: 587d7fa8367417b2b2512bcd
title: 为集合中的每个数据点创建一个数据条
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 301482
dashedName: create-a-bar-for-each-data-point-in-the-set
---
# --description--
上个挑战在 `svg` 中只添加了一个矩形来表示数据条。接下来你将结合到目前为止所学的关于 `data()``enter()` 和 SVG 图形的知识,为 `dataset` 中的每一个数据点创建并且添加一个矩形。
之前的挑战展示了如何为 `dataset` 中的每个对象创建并添加一个 `div`
```js
d3.select("body").selectAll("div")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("div")
```
操作 `rect` 元素和 `div` 有一些不同,`rect` 必须添加在 `svg` 元素内,而不能直接添加在 `body` 内。同时,你需要告诉 D3 将 `rect` 放在 `svg` 区域的哪个位置。条形的放置会在下一个挑战中讲到。
# --instructions--
`data()``enter()``append()` 方法为 `dataset` 中的每一个对象创建并添加一个 `rect` 。每个数据条都将直接显示在上一个数据条的上面,将上一个数据条覆盖,这将会在下一个挑战中得到修改。
# --hints--
你的代码应该包含 9 个 `rect` 元素。
```js
assert($('rect').length == 9);
```
你应该使用 `data()` 方法。
```js
assert(code.match(/\.data/g));
```
你应该使用 `enter()` 方法。
```js
assert(code.match(/\.enter/g));
```
你应该使用 `append()` 方法。
```js
assert(code.match(/\.append/g));
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```html
<body>
<script>
const dataset = [12, 31, 22, 17, 25, 18, 29, 14, 9];
const w = 500;
const h = 100;
const svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
svg.selectAll("rect")
// Add your code below this line
// Add your code above this line
.attr("x", 0)
.attr("y", 0)
.attr("width", 25)
.attr("height", 100);
</script>
</body>
```
# --solutions--
```html
<body>
<script>
const dataset = [12, 31, 22, 17, 25, 18, 29, 14, 9];
const w = 500;
const h = 100;
const svg = d3.select("body")
.append("svg")
.attr("width", w)
.attr("height", h);
svg.selectAll("rect")
.data(dataset)
.enter()
.append("rect")
.attr("x", 0)
.attr("y", 0)
.attr("width", 25)
.attr("height", 100);
</script>
</body>
```