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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-development-libraries/redux/write-a-counter-with-redux.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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---
id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036157
title: 用 Redux 写一个计数器
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 301453
dashedName: write-a-counter-with-redux
---
# --description--
现在已经了解了 Redux 的所有核心原则! 已经了解了如何创建 action 和 action creator创建 Redux store通过 store dispatch action以及使用纯粹的 reducer 设计状态更新。 甚至已经看到过如何使用 reducer 组合管理复杂状态并处理异步操作。 这些例子很简单,但这些概念是 Redux 的核心原则。 如果已经理解这些,那么就可以开始构建自己的 Redux 应用了。 接下来的挑战包括关于 `state` 不变性的一些细节,但是,这里是对到目前为止学到的所有内容的回顾。
# --instructions--
在本课程中,将从头开始使用 Redux 实现一个简单的计数器。 基本知识在代码编辑器中提供,但你必须完成细节! 使用提供的名称定义 `incAction``decAction` action creator`counterReducer()``INCREMENT``DECREMENT` action 类型,以及 Redux `store`。 一旦完成,应该能够 dispatch `INCREMENT``DECREMENT` 动作来增加或减少 `store` 中保存的状态。 开始构建你的第一个 Redux 应用程序吧,编码愉快!
# --hints--
action creator `incAction` 应该返回一个 `type` 等于 `INCREMENT` 的 action 对象。
```js
assert(incAction().type === INCREMENT);
```
action creator `decAction` 应该返回一个 `type` 等于 `DECREMENT` 的 action 对象。
```js
assert(decAction().type === DECREMENT);
```
Redux store 应该将 `state` 初始化为 0。
```js
assert(store.getState() === 0);
```
在 Redux store 上 dispatch `incAction` 应该将 `state` 增加 1。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const initialState = store.getState();
store.dispatch(incAction());
const incState = store.getState();
return initialState + 1 === incState;
})()
);
```
在 Redux store 上 dispatch `decAction` 应该将 `state` 减少 1。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const initialState = store.getState();
store.dispatch(decAction());
const decState = store.getState();
return initialState - 1 === decState;
})()
);
```
`counterReducer` 必须是一个函数。
```js
assert(typeof counterReducer === 'function');
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```js
const INCREMENT = null; // Define a constant for increment action types
const DECREMENT = null; // Define a constant for decrement action types
const counterReducer = null; // Define the counter reducer which will increment or decrement the state based on the action it receives
const incAction = null; // Define an action creator for incrementing
const decAction = null; // Define an action creator for decrementing
const store = null; // Define the Redux store here, passing in your reducers
```
# --solutions--
```js
const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';
const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case INCREMENT:
return state + 1;
case DECREMENT:
return state - 1;
default:
return state;
}
};
const incAction = () => {
return {
type: INCREMENT
}
};
const decAction = () => {
return {
type: DECREMENT
}
};
const store = Redux.createStore(counterReducer);
```