* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
117 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
117 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036157
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title: 用 Redux 写一个计数器
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301453
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dashedName: write-a-counter-with-redux
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---
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# --description--
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现在已经了解了 Redux 的所有核心原则! 已经了解了如何创建 action 和 action creator,创建 Redux store,通过 store dispatch action,以及使用纯粹的 reducer 设计状态更新。 甚至已经看到过如何使用 reducer 组合管理复杂状态并处理异步操作。 这些例子很简单,但这些概念是 Redux 的核心原则。 如果已经理解这些,那么就可以开始构建自己的 Redux 应用了。 接下来的挑战包括关于 `state` 不变性的一些细节,但是,这里是对到目前为止学到的所有内容的回顾。
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# --instructions--
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在本课程中,将从头开始使用 Redux 实现一个简单的计数器。 基本知识在代码编辑器中提供,但你必须完成细节! 使用提供的名称定义 `incAction` 和 `decAction` action creator,`counterReducer()`,`INCREMENT`和`DECREMENT` action 类型,以及 Redux `store`。 一旦完成,应该能够 dispatch `INCREMENT` 或 `DECREMENT` 动作来增加或减少 `store` 中保存的状态。 开始构建你的第一个 Redux 应用程序吧,编码愉快!
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# --hints--
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action creator `incAction` 应该返回一个 `type` 等于 `INCREMENT` 的 action 对象。
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```js
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assert(incAction().type === INCREMENT);
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```
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action creator `decAction` 应该返回一个 `type` 等于 `DECREMENT` 的 action 对象。
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```js
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assert(decAction().type === DECREMENT);
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```
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Redux store 应该将 `state` 初始化为 0。
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```js
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assert(store.getState() === 0);
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```
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在 Redux store 上 dispatch `incAction` 应该将 `state` 增加 1。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const initialState = store.getState();
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store.dispatch(incAction());
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const incState = store.getState();
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return initialState + 1 === incState;
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})()
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);
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```
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在 Redux store 上 dispatch `decAction` 应该将 `state` 减少 1。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const initialState = store.getState();
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store.dispatch(decAction());
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const decState = store.getState();
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return initialState - 1 === decState;
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})()
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);
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```
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`counterReducer` 必须是一个函数。
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```js
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assert(typeof counterReducer === 'function');
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```js
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const INCREMENT = null; // Define a constant for increment action types
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const DECREMENT = null; // Define a constant for decrement action types
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const counterReducer = null; // Define the counter reducer which will increment or decrement the state based on the action it receives
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const incAction = null; // Define an action creator for incrementing
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const decAction = null; // Define an action creator for decrementing
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const store = null; // Define the Redux store here, passing in your reducers
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```
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# --solutions--
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```js
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const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
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const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';
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const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
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switch(action.type) {
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case INCREMENT:
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return state + 1;
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case DECREMENT:
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return state - 1;
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default:
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return state;
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}
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};
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const incAction = () => {
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return {
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type: INCREMENT
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}
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};
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const decAction = () => {
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return {
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type: DECREMENT
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}
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};
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const store = Redux.createStore(counterReducer);
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```
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