102 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			102 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ---
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| title: Where to
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| localeTitle: 去哪儿
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| ---
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| ## 去哪儿
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| 
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| JavaScript是HTML和Web的编程语言。在HTML中,必须在`<script>`容器标记中插入JavaScript。
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| 
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| ### 例
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| 
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| ```html
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| 
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| <script> 
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|   window.alert("This JavaScript Works!"); 
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|  </script> 
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| ```
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| 
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| 另外,请记住,您可以在HTML文档中放置任意数量的`<script>`标记。
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| 
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| ### `<script>`标签在哪里?
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| 
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| `<script>`标记可以放在`<head>`或`<body>` 。
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| 
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| ### `<head>` JavaScript
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| 
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| 在此示例中,JavaScript放在文档的`<head>`部分中。创建一个**onClicked**函数,在按下按钮时调用该函数。
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| 
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| ```html
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| 
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| <!DOCTYPE html> 
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|  <html> 
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|  <head> 
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|  <script> 
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|  function onClicked() { 
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|     window.alert("Hi, there!"); 
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|  } 
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|  </script> 
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|  </head> 
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|  
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|  <body> 
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|  
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|  <h1>JavaScript Testing</h1> 
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|  <button type="button" onclick="onClicked()">Try it</button> 
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|  
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|  </body> 
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|  </html> 
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| ```
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| 
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| ### `<body>` JavaScript
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| 
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| 这里,JavaScript放在 。创建了**onClicked**函数,并将其设置为在单击按钮时触发。
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| 
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| ```html
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| 
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| <!DOCTYPE html> 
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|  <html> 
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|  <body> 
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|  
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|  <h1>JavaScript Testing</h1> 
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|  <button type="button" id="buttonClicked">Try it</button> 
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|  
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|  <script> 
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|  document.getElementById("buttonClicked").onclick = onClicked; 
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|  
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|  function onClicked() { 
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|     window.alert("Hi, there!"); 
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|  } 
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|  </script> 
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|  
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|  </body> 
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|  </html> 
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| ```
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| 
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| ### 外部脚本
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| 
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| 脚本也可以放在外部文件中。让我们创建一个文件**script.js** 。
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| 
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| ##### 的script.js
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| 
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| ```javascript
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| window.alert("Hi!"); 
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| ```
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| 
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| 此脚本可以包含在HTML文档中,如下所示:
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| 
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| ```html
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| 
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| <!DOCTYPE html> 
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|  <html> 
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|  <body> 
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|  
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|  <script src="script.js"></script> 
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|  
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|  </body> 
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|  </html> 
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| ```
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| 
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| _嗨!_在呈现页面时仍会收到警报。请记住,您不需要在JavaScript文件(扩展名为**.js**的文件)中包含`<script>`标记。
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| 
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| #### 更多信息:
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| 
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| 雅虎建议在底部放置脚本。这阐述了[这里](https://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#js_bottom) ,与这一建议的原因。 |