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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/01-responsive-web-design/css-grid/divide-the-grid-into-an-area-template.english.md
Randell Dawson fde8c05a20 fix(curriculum): strip comments from CSS in testString to fix bug caught by tests (#38351)
* fix: strip-comments-from-css

* fix: added challenge referenced in issue

* fix: added call to function removeCssComments

Co-Authored-By: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>

Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
2020-03-11 08:56:34 -05:00

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3.2 KiB
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---
id: 5a94fe0569fb03452672e45c
title: Divide the Grid Into an Area Template
challengeType: 0
videoUrl: 'https://scrimba.com/p/pByETK/cLLpGAy'
forumTopicId: 301130
---
## Description
<section id='description'>
You can group cells of your grid together into an <dfn>area</dfn> and give the area a custom name. Do this by using <code>grid-template-areas</code> on the container like this:
```css
grid-template-areas:
"header header header"
"advert content content"
"footer footer footer";
```
The code above merges the top three cells together into an area named <code>header</code>, the bottom three cells into a <code>footer</code> area, and it makes two areas in the middle row; <code>advert</code> and <code>content</code>.
<strong>Note:</strong> Every word in the code represents a cell and every pair of quotation marks represent a row.
In addition to custom labels, you can use a period (<code>.</code>) to designate an empty cell in the grid.
</section>
## Instructions
<section id='instructions'>
Place the area template so that the cell labeled <code>advert</code> becomes an empty cell.
</section>
## Tests
<section id='tests'>
```yml
tests:
- text: <code>container</code> class should have a <code>grid-template-areas</code> property similar to the preview but has <code>.</code> instead of the <code>advert</code> area.
testString: const removeCssComments = str => str.replace(/\/\*[\s\S]+?\*\//g, ''); assert(removeCssComments(code).match(/.container\s*?{[\s\S]*grid-template-areas\s*?:\s*?"\s*?header\s*?header\s*?header\s*?"\s*?"\s*?.\s*?content\s*?content\s*?"\s*?"\s*?footer\s*?footer\s*?footer\s*?"\s*?;[\s\S]*}/gi));
```
</section>
## Challenge Seed
<section id='challengeSeed'>
<div id='html-seed'>
```html
<style>
.item1{background:LightSkyBlue;}
.item2{background:LightSalmon;}
.item3{background:PaleTurquoise;}
.item4{background:LightPink;}
.item5{background:PaleGreen;}
.container {
font-size: 40px;
min-height: 300px;
width: 100%;
background: LightGray;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-gap: 10px;
grid-template-areas:
/* Only change code below this line */
"header header header"
"advert content content"
"footer footer footer";
/* Only change code above this line */
}
</style>
<div class="container">
<div class="item1">1</div>
<div class="item2">2</div>
<div class="item3">3</div>
<div class="item4">4</div>
<div class="item5">5</div>
</div>
```
</div>
</section>
## Solution
<section id='solution'>
```html
<style>
.item1{background:LightSkyBlue;}
.item2{background:LightSalmon;}
.item3{background:PaleTurquoise;}
.item4{background:LightPink;}
.item5{background:PaleGreen;}
.container {
font-size: 40px;
min-height: 300px;
width: 100%;
background: LightGray;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
grid-gap: 10px;
grid-template-areas:
"header header header"
". content content"
"footer footer footer";
}
</style>
<div class="container">
<div class="item1">1</div>
<div class="item2">2</div>
<div class="item3">3</div>
<div class="item4">4</div>
<div class="item5">5</div>
</div>
```
</section>