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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/english/01-responsive-web-design/css-grid/use-grid-row-to-control-spacing.english.md
Randell Dawson 41718abf76 fix(learn): consolidate comments for responsive web design cert (#38256)
Related to PR #38040

This PR is an attempt to consolidate/remove as many comments in the challenge seed code in the Responsive Web Design certification challenges, to be able to create a small translation lookup object for translating the English comments to other languages.
2020-02-27 20:50:46 +05:30

2.8 KiB

id, title, challengeType, videoUrl, forumTopicId
id title challengeType videoUrl forumTopicId
5a90373638fddaf9a66b5d39 Use grid-row to Control Spacing 0 https://scrimba.com/p/pByETK/c9WBLU4 301137

Description

Of course, you can make items consume multiple rows just like you can with columns. You define the horizontal lines you want an item to start and stop at using the grid-row property on a grid item.

Instructions

Make the element with the item5 class consume the last two rows.

Tests

tests:
  - text: <code>item5</code> class should have a <code>grid-row</code> property.
    testString: assert($('style').text().replace(/\s/g, '').match(/\.item5{.*grid-row:.*}/g));
  - text: <code>item5</code> class should have a <code>grid-row</code> property which results in it consuming the last two rows of the grid.
    testString: "
      const rowStart = getComputedStyle($('.item5')[0]).gridRowStart;
      const rowEnd = getComputedStyle($('.item5')[0]).gridRowEnd;
      const result = rowStart.toString() + rowEnd.toString();
      const correctResults = ['24', '2-1', '2span 2', '2span2', 'span 2-1', '-12', 'span 2span 2', 'span 2auto', 'autospan 2'];
      assert(correctResults.includes(result));
    "

Challenge Seed

<style>
  .item1{background:LightSkyBlue;}
  .item2{background:LightSalmon;}
  .item3{background:PaleTurquoise;}
  .item4{background:LightPink;}

  .item5 {
    background: PaleGreen;
    grid-column: 2 / 4;
    /* Only change code below this line */

    /* Only change code above this line */
  }

  .container {
    font-size: 40px;
    min-height: 300px;
    width: 100%;
    background: LightGray;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    grid-gap: 10px;
  }
</style>

<div class="container">
  <div class="item1">1</div>
  <div class="item2">2</div>
  <div class="item3">3</div>
  <div class="item4">4</div>
  <div class="item5">5</div>
</div>

Solution

<style>
  .item1{background:LightSkyBlue;}
  .item2{background:LightSalmon;}
  .item3{background:PaleTurquoise;}
  .item4{background:LightPink;}

  .item5 {
    background: PaleGreen;
    grid-column: 2 / 4;
    grid-row: 2 / 4;
  }

  .container {
    font-size: 40px;
    min-height: 300px;
    width: 100%;
    background: LightGray;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    grid-gap: 10px;
  }
</style>

<div class="container">
  <div class="item1">1</div>
  <div class="item2">2</div>
  <div class="item3">3</div>
  <div class="item4">4</div>
  <div class="item5">5</div>
</div>