VERSION, cmd/geth: bumped version number 1.3.6

(cherry picked from commit 6f30034413)

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#### System information
+
+Geth version: `geth version`
+OS & Version: Windows/Linux/OSX
+Commit hash : (if `develop`)
+
+#### Expected behaviour
+
+
+#### Actual behaviour
+
+
+#### Steps to reproduce the behaviour
+
+
+#### Backtrace
+
+````
+[backtrace]
+````

.travis.yml

@@ -20,10 +20,6 @@ env:
   global:
     - secure: "U2U1AmkU4NJBgKR/uUAebQY87cNL0+1JHjnLOmmXwxYYyj5ralWb1aSuSH3qSXiT93qLBmtaUkuv9fberHVqrbAeVlztVdUsKAq7JMQH+M99iFkC9UiRMqHmtjWJ0ok4COD1sRYixxi21wb/JrMe3M1iL4QJVS61iltjHhVdM64="
 sudo: false
-addons:
-  apt:
-    packages:
-    - libgmp3-dev
 notifications:
   webhooks:
     urls:

Makefile

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 GOBIN = build/bin
 
-CROSSDEPS = https://gmplib.org/download/gmp/gmp-6.0.0a.tar.bz2
+MODE ?= default
 GO ?= latest
 
 geth:
@@ -26,32 +26,51 @@ geth-linux: xgo geth-linux-arm geth-linux-386 geth-linux-amd64
 	@echo "Linux cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-*
 
-geth-linux-arm: xgo
-	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --dest=$(GOBIN) --deps=$(CROSSDEPS) --targets=linux/arm -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
-	@echo "Linux ARM cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm
-
 geth-linux-386: xgo
-	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --dest=$(GOBIN) --deps=$(CROSSDEPS) --targets=linux/386 -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
+	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --buildmode=$(MODE) --dest=$(GOBIN) --targets=linux/386 -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Linux 386 cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep 386
 
 geth-linux-amd64: xgo
-	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --dest=$(GOBIN) --deps=$(CROSSDEPS) --targets=linux/amd64 -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
+	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --buildmode=$(MODE) --dest=$(GOBIN) --targets=linux/amd64 -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Linux amd64 cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep amd64
 
-geth-darwin: xgo geth-darwin-386 geth-darwin-amd64
+geth-linux-arm: geth-linux-arm-5 geth-linux-arm-6 geth-linux-arm-7 geth-linux-arm64
+	@echo "Linux ARM cross compilation done:"
+	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm
+
+geth-linux-arm-5: xgo
+	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --buildmode=$(MODE) --dest=$(GOBIN) --targets=linux/arm-5 -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
+	@echo "Linux ARMv5 cross compilation done:"
+	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm-5
+
+geth-linux-arm-6: xgo
+	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --buildmode=$(MODE) --dest=$(GOBIN) --targets=linux/arm-6 -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
+	@echo "Linux ARMv6 cross compilation done:"
+	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm-6
+
+geth-linux-arm-7: xgo
+	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --buildmode=$(MODE) --dest=$(GOBIN) --targets=linux/arm-7 -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
+	@echo "Linux ARMv7 cross compilation done:"
+	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm-7
+
+geth-linux-arm64: xgo
+	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --buildmode=$(MODE) --dest=$(GOBIN) --targets=linux/arm64 -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
+	@echo "Linux ARM64 cross compilation done:"
+	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm64
+
+geth-darwin: geth-darwin-386 geth-darwin-amd64
 	@echo "Darwin cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-darwin-*
 
 geth-darwin-386: xgo
-	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --dest=$(GOBIN) --deps=$(CROSSDEPS) --targets=darwin/386 -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
+	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --buildmode=$(MODE) --dest=$(GOBIN) --targets=darwin/386 -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Darwin 386 cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-darwin-* | grep 386
 
 geth-darwin-amd64: xgo
-	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --dest=$(GOBIN) --deps=$(CROSSDEPS) --targets=darwin/amd64 -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
+	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --buildmode=$(MODE) --dest=$(GOBIN) --targets=darwin/amd64 -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Darwin amd64 cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-darwin-* | grep amd64
 
@@ -60,28 +79,33 @@ geth-windows: xgo geth-windows-386 geth-windows-amd64
 	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-windows-*
 
 geth-windows-386: xgo
-	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --dest=$(GOBIN) --deps=$(CROSSDEPS) --targets=windows/386 -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
+	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --buildmode=$(MODE) --dest=$(GOBIN) --targets=windows/386 -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Windows 386 cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-windows-* | grep 386
 
 geth-windows-amd64: xgo
-	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --dest=$(GOBIN) --deps=$(CROSSDEPS) --targets=windows/amd64 -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
+	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --buildmode=$(MODE) --dest=$(GOBIN) --targets=windows/amd64 -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Windows amd64 cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-windows-* | grep amd64
 
-geth-android: xgo geth-android-16 geth-android-21
+geth-android: xgo
+	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --buildmode=$(MODE) --dest=$(GOBIN) --targets=android/* -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Android cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-android-*
 
-geth-android-16: xgo
-	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --dest=$(GOBIN) --deps=$(CROSSDEPS) --targets=android-16/* -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
-	@echo "Android 16 cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-android-16-*
+geth-ios: geth-ios-arm-7 geth-ios-arm64
+	@echo "iOS cross compilation done:"
+	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-ios-*
 
-geth-android-21: xgo
-	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --dest=$(GOBIN) --deps=$(CROSSDEPS) --targets=android-21/* -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
-	@echo "Android 21 cross compilation done:"
-	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-android-21-*
+geth-ios-arm-7: xgo
+	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --buildmode=$(MODE) --dest=$(GOBIN) --targets=ios/arm-7 -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
+	@echo "iOS ARMv7 cross compilation done:"
+	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-ios-* | grep arm-7
+
+geth-ios-arm64: xgo
+	build/env.sh $(GOBIN)/xgo --go=$(GO) --buildmode=$(MODE) --dest=$(GOBIN) --targets=ios-7.0/arm64 -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/geth
+	@echo "iOS ARM64 cross compilation done:"
+	@ls -l $(GOBIN)/geth-ios-* | grep arm64
 
 evm:
 	build/env.sh $(GOROOT)/bin/go install -v $(shell build/flags.sh) ./cmd/evm

README.md

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ For prerequisites and detailed build instructions please read the
 [Installation Instructions](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Building-Ethereum)
 on the wiki.
 
-Building geth requires two external dependencies, Go and GMP.
+Building geth requires both a Go and a C compiler.
 You can install them using your favourite package manager.
 Once the dependencies are installed, run
 

VERSION

@@ -1 +1 @@
-1.4.0
+1.3.6

cmd/evm/main.go

@@ -225,10 +225,15 @@ func (self *VMEnv) Call(caller vm.ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byte,
 	self.Gas = gas
 	return core.Call(self, caller, addr, data, gas, price, value)
 }
+
 func (self *VMEnv) CallCode(caller vm.ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byte, gas, price, value *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
 	return core.CallCode(self, caller, addr, data, gas, price, value)
 }
 
+func (self *VMEnv) DelegateCall(caller vm.ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byte, gas, price *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
+	return core.DelegateCall(self, caller, addr, data, gas, price)
+}
+
 func (self *VMEnv) Create(caller vm.ContractRef, data []byte, gas, price, value *big.Int) ([]byte, common.Address, error) {
 	return core.Create(self, caller, data, gas, price, value)
 }

cmd/geth/main.go

@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ import (
 
 const (
 	ClientIdentifier = "Geth"
-	Version          = "1.4.0-unstable"
+	Version          = "1.3.6"
 	VersionMajor     = 1
-	VersionMinor     = 4
-	VersionPatch     = 0
+	VersionMinor     = 3
+	VersionPatch     = 6
 )
 
 var (

cmd/utils/cmd.go

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ func PromptPassword(prompt string, warnTerm bool) (string, error) {
 	}
 	fmt.Print(prompt)
 	input, err := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin).ReadString('\n')
+	input = strings.TrimRight(input, "\r\n")
 	fmt.Println()
 	return input, err
 }

cmd/utils/flags.go

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ var (
 	GasPriceFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "gasprice",
 		Usage: "Minimal gas price to accept for mining a transactions",
-		Value: new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(50), common.Shannon).String(),
+		Value: new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(20), common.Shannon).String(),
 	}
 	ExtraDataFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "extradata",
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ var (
 	GpoMinGasPriceFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "gpomin",
 		Usage: "Minimum suggested gas price",
-		Value: new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(50), common.Shannon).String(),
+		Value: new(big.Int).Mul(big.NewInt(20), common.Shannon).String(),
 	}
 	GpoMaxGasPriceFlag = cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:  "gpomax",
@@ -472,6 +472,8 @@ func MakeEthConfig(clientID, version string, ctx *cli.Context) *eth.Config {
 		cfg.DataDir += "/testnet"
 		cfg.NetworkId = 2
 		cfg.TestNet = true
+		// overwrite homestead block
+		params.HomesteadBlock = params.TestNetHomesteadBlock
 	}
 
 	if ctx.GlobalBool(VMEnableJitFlag.Name) {

core/bench_test.go

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ func genValueTx(nbytes int) func(int, *BlockGen) {
 	return func(i int, gen *BlockGen) {
 		toaddr := common.Address{}
 		data := make([]byte, nbytes)
-		gas := IntrinsicGas(data)
+		gas := IntrinsicGas(data, false, false)
 		tx, _ := types.NewTransaction(gen.TxNonce(benchRootAddr), toaddr, big.NewInt(1), gas, nil, data).SignECDSA(benchRootKey)
 		gen.AddTx(tx)
 	}

core/block_validator.go

@@ -30,6 +30,12 @@ import (
 	"gopkg.in/fatih/set.v0"
 )
 
+var (
+	ExpDiffPeriod = big.NewInt(100000)
+	big10         = big.NewInt(10)
+	bigMinus99    = big.NewInt(-99)
+)
+
 // BlockValidator is responsible for validating block headers, uncles and
 // processed state.
 //
@@ -111,7 +117,7 @@ func (v *BlockValidator) ValidateState(block, parent *types.Block, statedb *stat
 	// For valid blocks this should always validate to true.
 	rbloom := types.CreateBloom(receipts)
 	if rbloom != header.Bloom {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to replicate block's bloom=%x", rbloom)
+		return fmt.Errorf("unable to replicate block's bloom=%x vs calculated bloom=%x", header.Bloom, rbloom)
 	}
 	// Tre receipt Trie's root (R = (Tr [[H1, R1], ... [Hn, R1]]))
 	receiptSha := types.DeriveSha(receipts)
@@ -241,3 +247,127 @@ func ValidateHeader(pow pow.PoW, header *types.Header, parent *types.Header, che
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// CalcDifficulty is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns
+// the difficulty that a new block should have when created at time
+// given the parent block's time and difficulty.
+func CalcDifficulty(time, parentTime uint64, parentNumber, parentDiff *big.Int) *big.Int {
+	if params.IsHomestead(new(big.Int).Add(parentNumber, common.Big1)) {
+		return calcDifficultyHomestead(time, parentTime, parentNumber, parentDiff)
+	} else {
+		return calcDifficultyFrontier(time, parentTime, parentNumber, parentDiff)
+	}
+}
+
+func calcDifficultyHomestead(time, parentTime uint64, parentNumber, parentDiff *big.Int) *big.Int {
+	// https://github.com/ethereum/EIPs/blob/master/EIPS/eip-2.mediawiki
+	// algorithm:
+	// diff = (parent_diff +
+	//         (parent_diff / 2048 * max(1 - (block_timestamp - parent_timestamp) // 10, -99))
+	//        ) + 2^(periodCount - 2)
+
+	bigTime := new(big.Int).SetUint64(time)
+	bigParentTime := new(big.Int).SetUint64(parentTime)
+
+	// holds intermediate values to make the algo easier to read & audit
+	x := new(big.Int)
+	y := new(big.Int)
+
+	// 1 - (block_timestamp -parent_timestamp) // 10
+	x.Sub(bigTime, bigParentTime)
+	x.Div(x, big10)
+	x.Sub(common.Big1, x)
+
+	// max(1 - (block_timestamp - parent_timestamp) // 10, -99)))
+	if x.Cmp(bigMinus99) < 0 {
+		x.Set(bigMinus99)
+	}
+
+	// (parent_diff + parent_diff // 2048 * max(1 - (block_timestamp - parent_timestamp) // 10, -99))
+	y.Div(parentDiff, params.DifficultyBoundDivisor)
+	x.Mul(y, x)
+	x.Add(parentDiff, x)
+
+	// minimum difficulty can ever be (before exponential factor)
+	if x.Cmp(params.MinimumDifficulty) < 0 {
+		x = params.MinimumDifficulty
+	}
+
+	// for the exponential factor
+	periodCount := new(big.Int).Add(parentNumber, common.Big1)
+	periodCount.Div(periodCount, ExpDiffPeriod)
+
+	// the exponential factor, commonly refered to as "the bomb"
+	// diff = diff + 2^(periodCount - 2)
+	if periodCount.Cmp(common.Big1) > 0 {
+		y.Sub(periodCount, common.Big2)
+		y.Exp(common.Big2, y, nil)
+		x.Add(x, y)
+	}
+
+	return x
+}
+
+func calcDifficultyFrontier(time, parentTime uint64, parentNumber, parentDiff *big.Int) *big.Int {
+	diff := new(big.Int)
+	adjust := new(big.Int).Div(parentDiff, params.DifficultyBoundDivisor)
+	bigTime := new(big.Int)
+	bigParentTime := new(big.Int)
+
+	bigTime.SetUint64(time)
+	bigParentTime.SetUint64(parentTime)
+
+	if bigTime.Sub(bigTime, bigParentTime).Cmp(params.DurationLimit) < 0 {
+		diff.Add(parentDiff, adjust)
+	} else {
+		diff.Sub(parentDiff, adjust)
+	}
+	if diff.Cmp(params.MinimumDifficulty) < 0 {
+		diff = params.MinimumDifficulty
+	}
+
+	periodCount := new(big.Int).Add(parentNumber, common.Big1)
+	periodCount.Div(periodCount, ExpDiffPeriod)
+	if periodCount.Cmp(common.Big1) > 0 {
+		// diff = diff + 2^(periodCount - 2)
+		expDiff := periodCount.Sub(periodCount, common.Big2)
+		expDiff.Exp(common.Big2, expDiff, nil)
+		diff.Add(diff, expDiff)
+		diff = common.BigMax(diff, params.MinimumDifficulty)
+	}
+
+	return diff
+}
+
+// CalcGasLimit computes the gas limit of the next block after parent.
+// The result may be modified by the caller.
+// This is miner strategy, not consensus protocol.
+func CalcGasLimit(parent *types.Block) *big.Int {
+	// contrib = (parentGasUsed * 3 / 2) / 1024
+	contrib := new(big.Int).Mul(parent.GasUsed(), big.NewInt(3))
+	contrib = contrib.Div(contrib, big.NewInt(2))
+	contrib = contrib.Div(contrib, params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)
+
+	// decay = parentGasLimit / 1024 -1
+	decay := new(big.Int).Div(parent.GasLimit(), params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)
+	decay.Sub(decay, big.NewInt(1))
+
+	/*
+		strategy: gasLimit of block-to-mine is set based on parent's
+		gasUsed value.  if parentGasUsed > parentGasLimit * (2/3) then we
+		increase it, otherwise lower it (or leave it unchanged if it's right
+		at that usage) the amount increased/decreased depends on how far away
+		from parentGasLimit * (2/3) parentGasUsed is.
+	*/
+	gl := new(big.Int).Sub(parent.GasLimit(), decay)
+	gl = gl.Add(gl, contrib)
+	gl.Set(common.BigMax(gl, params.MinGasLimit))
+
+	// however, if we're now below the target (GenesisGasLimit) we increase the
+	// limit as much as we can (parentGasLimit / 1024 -1)
+	if gl.Cmp(params.GenesisGasLimit) < 0 {
+		gl.Add(parent.GasLimit(), decay)
+		gl.Set(common.BigMin(gl, params.GenesisGasLimit))
+	}
+	return gl
+}

core/blockchain.go

@@ -591,6 +591,19 @@ func (bc *BlockChain) HasBlock(hash common.Hash) bool {
 	return bc.GetBlock(hash) != nil
 }
 
+// HasBlockAndState checks if a block and associated state trie is fully present
+// in the database or not, caching it if present.
+func (bc *BlockChain) HasBlockAndState(hash common.Hash) bool {
+	// Check first that the block itself is known
+	block := bc.GetBlock(hash)
+	if block == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	// Ensure the associated state is also present
+	_, err := state.New(block.Root(), bc.chainDb)
+	return err == nil
+}
+
 // GetBlock retrieves a block from the database by hash, caching it if found.
 func (self *BlockChain) GetBlock(hash common.Hash) *types.Block {
 	// Short circuit if the block's already in the cache, retrieve otherwise
@@ -716,14 +729,18 @@ func (self *BlockChain) writeHeader(header *types.Header) error {
 	if ptd == nil {
 		return ParentError(header.ParentHash)
 	}
-	td := new(big.Int).Add(header.Difficulty, ptd)
+
+	localTd := self.GetTd(self.currentHeader.Hash())
+	externTd := new(big.Int).Add(header.Difficulty, ptd)
 
 	// Make sure no inconsistent state is leaked during insertion
 	self.mu.Lock()
 	defer self.mu.Unlock()
 
 	// If the total difficulty is higher than our known, add it to the canonical chain
-	if td.Cmp(self.GetTd(self.currentHeader.Hash())) > 0 {
+	// Second clause in the if statement reduces the vulnerability to selfish mining.
+	// Please refer to http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~ie53/publications/btcProcFC.pdf
+	if externTd.Cmp(localTd) > 0 || (externTd.Cmp(localTd) == 0 && mrand.Float64() < 0.5) {
 		// Delete any canonical number assignments above the new head
 		for i := header.Number.Uint64() + 1; GetCanonicalHash(self.chainDb, i) != (common.Hash{}); i++ {
 			DeleteCanonicalHash(self.chainDb, i)
@@ -744,7 +761,7 @@ func (self *BlockChain) writeHeader(header *types.Header) error {
 		self.currentHeader = types.CopyHeader(header)
 	}
 	// Irrelevant of the canonical status, write the header itself to the database
-	if err := WriteTd(self.chainDb, header.Hash(), td); err != nil {
+	if err := WriteTd(self.chainDb, header.Hash(), externTd); err != nil {
 		glog.Fatalf("failed to write header total difficulty: %v", err)
 	}
 	if err := WriteHeader(self.chainDb, header); err != nil {
@@ -1039,14 +1056,18 @@ func (self *BlockChain) WriteBlock(block *types.Block) (status writeStatus, err
 	if ptd == nil {
 		return NonStatTy, ParentError(block.ParentHash())
 	}
-	td := new(big.Int).Add(block.Difficulty(), ptd)
+
+	localTd := self.GetTd(self.currentBlock.Hash())
+	externTd := new(big.Int).Add(block.Difficulty(), ptd)
 
 	// Make sure no inconsistent state is leaked during insertion
 	self.mu.Lock()
 	defer self.mu.Unlock()
 
 	// If the total difficulty is higher than our known, add it to the canonical chain
-	if td.Cmp(self.GetTd(self.currentBlock.Hash())) > 0 {
+	// Second clause in the if statement reduces the vulnerability to selfish mining.
+	// Please refer to http://www.cs.cornell.edu/~ie53/publications/btcProcFC.pdf
+	if externTd.Cmp(localTd) > 0 || (externTd.Cmp(localTd) == 0 && mrand.Float64() < 0.5) {
 		// Reorganize the chain if the parent is not the head block
 		if block.ParentHash() != self.currentBlock.Hash() {
 			if err := self.reorg(self.currentBlock, block); err != nil {
@@ -1060,7 +1081,7 @@ func (self *BlockChain) WriteBlock(block *types.Block) (status writeStatus, err
 		status = SideStatTy
 	}
 	// Irrelevant of the canonical status, write the block itself to the database
-	if err := WriteTd(self.chainDb, block.Hash(), td); err != nil {
+	if err := WriteTd(self.chainDb, block.Hash(), externTd); err != nil {
 		glog.Fatalf("failed to write block total difficulty: %v", err)
 	}
 	if err := WriteBlock(self.chainDb, block); err != nil {

core/database_util.go

@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 )
 
@@ -50,77 +49,9 @@ var (
 	mipmapPre    = []byte("mipmap-log-bloom-")
 	MIPMapLevels = []uint64{1000000, 500000, 100000, 50000, 1000}
 
-	ExpDiffPeriod   = big.NewInt(100000)
 	blockHashPrefix = []byte("block-hash-") // [deprecated by the header/block split, remove eventually]
 )
 
-// CalcDifficulty is the difficulty adjustment algorithm. It returns
-// the difficulty that a new block b should have when created at time
-// given the parent block's time and difficulty.
-func CalcDifficulty(time, parentTime uint64, parentNumber, parentDiff *big.Int) *big.Int {
-	diff := new(big.Int)
-	adjust := new(big.Int).Div(parentDiff, params.DifficultyBoundDivisor)
-	bigTime := new(big.Int)
-	bigParentTime := new(big.Int)
-
-	bigTime.SetUint64(time)
-	bigParentTime.SetUint64(parentTime)
-
-	if bigTime.Sub(bigTime, bigParentTime).Cmp(params.DurationLimit) < 0 {
-		diff.Add(parentDiff, adjust)
-	} else {
-		diff.Sub(parentDiff, adjust)
-	}
-	if diff.Cmp(params.MinimumDifficulty) < 0 {
-		diff = params.MinimumDifficulty
-	}
-
-	periodCount := new(big.Int).Add(parentNumber, common.Big1)
-	periodCount.Div(periodCount, ExpDiffPeriod)
-	if periodCount.Cmp(common.Big1) > 0 {
-		// diff = diff + 2^(periodCount - 2)
-		expDiff := periodCount.Sub(periodCount, common.Big2)
-		expDiff.Exp(common.Big2, expDiff, nil)
-		diff.Add(diff, expDiff)
-		diff = common.BigMax(diff, params.MinimumDifficulty)
-	}
-
-	return diff
-}
-
-// CalcGasLimit computes the gas limit of the next block after parent.
-// The result may be modified by the caller.
-// This is miner strategy, not consensus protocol.
-func CalcGasLimit(parent *types.Block) *big.Int {
-	// contrib = (parentGasUsed * 3 / 2) / 1024
-	contrib := new(big.Int).Mul(parent.GasUsed(), big.NewInt(3))
-	contrib = contrib.Div(contrib, big.NewInt(2))
-	contrib = contrib.Div(contrib, params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)
-
-	// decay = parentGasLimit / 1024 -1
-	decay := new(big.Int).Div(parent.GasLimit(), params.GasLimitBoundDivisor)
-	decay.Sub(decay, big.NewInt(1))
-
-	/*
-		strategy: gasLimit of block-to-mine is set based on parent's
-		gasUsed value.  if parentGasUsed > parentGasLimit * (2/3) then we
-		increase it, otherwise lower it (or leave it unchanged if it's right
-		at that usage) the amount increased/decreased depends on how far away
-		from parentGasLimit * (2/3) parentGasUsed is.
-	*/
-	gl := new(big.Int).Sub(parent.GasLimit(), decay)
-	gl = gl.Add(gl, contrib)
-	gl.Set(common.BigMax(gl, params.MinGasLimit))
-
-	// however, if we're now below the target (GenesisGasLimit) we increase the
-	// limit as much as we can (parentGasLimit / 1024 -1)
-	if gl.Cmp(params.GenesisGasLimit) < 0 {
-		gl.Add(parent.GasLimit(), decay)
-		gl.Set(common.BigMin(gl, params.GenesisGasLimit))
-	}
-	return gl
-}
-
 // GetCanonicalHash retrieves a hash assigned to a canonical block number.
 func GetCanonicalHash(db ethdb.Database, number uint64) common.Hash {
 	data, _ := db.Get(append(blockNumPrefix, big.NewInt(int64(number)).Bytes()...))

core/database_util_test.go

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func (d *diffTest) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) (err error) {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func TestDifficulty(t *testing.T) {
+func TestDifficultyFrontier(t *testing.T) {
 	file, err := os.Open("../tests/files/BasicTests/difficulty.json")
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func TestDifficulty(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for name, test := range tests {
 		number := new(big.Int).Sub(test.CurrentBlocknumber, big.NewInt(1))
-		diff := CalcDifficulty(test.CurrentTimestamp, test.ParentTimestamp, number, test.ParentDifficulty)
+		diff := calcDifficultyFrontier(test.CurrentTimestamp, test.ParentTimestamp, number, test.ParentDifficulty)
 		if diff.Cmp(test.CurrentDifficulty) != 0 {
 			t.Error(name, "failed. Expected", test.CurrentDifficulty, "and calculated", diff)
 		}

core/execution.go

@@ -33,8 +33,17 @@ func Call(env vm.Environment, caller vm.ContractRef, addr common.Address, input
 
 // CallCode executes the given address' code as the given contract address
 func CallCode(env vm.Environment, caller vm.ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas, gasPrice, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, err error) {
-	prev := caller.Address()
-	ret, _, err = exec(env, caller, &prev, &addr, input, env.Db().GetCode(addr), gas, gasPrice, value)
+	callerAddr := caller.Address()
+	ret, _, err = exec(env, caller, &callerAddr, &addr, input, env.Db().GetCode(addr), gas, gasPrice, value)
+	return ret, err
+}
+
+// DelegateCall is equivalent to CallCode except that sender and value propagates from parent scope to child scope
+func DelegateCall(env vm.Environment, caller vm.ContractRef, addr common.Address, input []byte, gas, gasPrice *big.Int) (ret []byte, err error) {
+	callerAddr := caller.Address()
+	originAddr := env.Origin()
+	callerValue := caller.Value()
+	ret, _, err = execDelegateCall(env, caller, &originAddr, &callerAddr, &addr, input, env.Db().GetCode(addr), gas, gasPrice, callerValue)
 	return ret, err
 }
 
@@ -52,7 +61,6 @@ func Create(env vm.Environment, caller vm.ContractRef, code []byte, gas, gasPric
 
 func exec(env vm.Environment, caller vm.ContractRef, address, codeAddr *common.Address, input, code []byte, gas, gasPrice, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, addr common.Address, err error) {
 	evm := vm.NewVm(env)
-
 	// Depth check execution. Fail if we're trying to execute above the
 	// limit.
 	if env.Depth() > int(params.CallCreateDepth.Int64()) {
@@ -69,17 +77,15 @@ func exec(env vm.Environment, caller vm.ContractRef, address, codeAddr *common.A
 
 	var createAccount bool
 	if address == nil {
-		// Generate a new address
+		// Create a new account on the state
 		nonce := env.Db().GetNonce(caller.Address())
 		env.Db().SetNonce(caller.Address(), nonce+1)
-
 		addr = crypto.CreateAddress(caller.Address(), nonce)
-
 		address = &addr
 		createAccount = true
 	}
-	snapshot := env.MakeSnapshot()
 
+	snapshotPreTransfer := env.MakeSnapshot()
 	var (
 		from = env.Db().GetAccount(caller.Address())
 		to   vm.Account
@@ -95,12 +101,68 @@ func exec(env vm.Environment, caller vm.ContractRef, address, codeAddr *common.A
 	}
 	env.Transfer(from, to, value)
 
+	// initialise a new contract and set the code that is to be used by the
+	// EVM. The contract is a scoped environment for this execution context
+	// only.
 	contract := vm.NewContract(caller, to, value, gas, gasPrice)
 	contract.SetCallCode(codeAddr, code)
+	defer contract.Finalise()
+
+	ret, err = evm.Run(contract, input)
+	// if the contract creation ran successfully and no errors were returned
+	// calculate the gas required to store the code. If the code could not
+	// be stored due to not enough gas set an error and let it be handled
+	// by the error checking condition below.
+	if err == nil && createAccount {
+		dataGas := big.NewInt(int64(len(ret)))
+		dataGas.Mul(dataGas, params.CreateDataGas)
+		if contract.UseGas(dataGas) {
+			env.Db().SetCode(*address, ret)
+		} else {
+			err = vm.CodeStoreOutOfGasError
+		}
+	}
+
+	// When an error was returned by the EVM or when setting the creation code
+	// above we revert to the snapshot and consume any gas remaining. Additionally
+	// when we're in homestead this also counts for code storage gas errors.
+	if err != nil && (params.IsHomestead(env.BlockNumber()) || err != vm.CodeStoreOutOfGasError) {
+		contract.UseGas(contract.Gas)
+
+		env.SetSnapshot(snapshotPreTransfer)
+	}
+
+	return ret, addr, err
+}
+
+func execDelegateCall(env vm.Environment, caller vm.ContractRef, originAddr, toAddr, codeAddr *common.Address, input, code []byte, gas, gasPrice, value *big.Int) (ret []byte, addr common.Address, err error) {
+	evm := vm.NewVm(env)
+	// Depth check execution. Fail if we're trying to execute above the
+	// limit.
+	if env.Depth() > int(params.CallCreateDepth.Int64()) {
+		caller.ReturnGas(gas, gasPrice)
+		return nil, common.Address{}, vm.DepthError
+	}
+
+	snapshot := env.MakeSnapshot()
+
+	var to vm.Account
+	if !env.Db().Exist(*toAddr) {
+		to = env.Db().CreateAccount(*toAddr)
+	} else {
+		to = env.Db().GetAccount(*toAddr)
+	}
+
+	// Iinitialise a new contract and make initialise the delegate values
+	contract := vm.NewContract(caller, to, value, gas, gasPrice).AsDelegate()
+	contract.SetCallCode(codeAddr, code)
+	defer contract.Finalise()
 
 	ret, err = evm.Run(contract, input)
 	if err != nil {
-		env.SetSnapshot(snapshot) //env.Db().Set(snapshot)
+		contract.UseGas(contract.Gas)
+
+		env.SetSnapshot(snapshot)
 	}
 
 	return ret, addr, err

core/state/dump.go

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ type Account struct {
 	Nonce    uint64            `json:"nonce"`
 	Root     string            `json:"root"`
 	CodeHash string            `json:"codeHash"`
+	Code     string            `json:"code"`
 	Storage  map[string]string `json:"storage"`
 }
 
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ func (self *StateDB) RawDump() World {
 		addr := self.trie.GetKey(it.Key)
 		stateObject := NewStateObjectFromBytes(common.BytesToAddress(addr), it.Value, self.db)
 
-		account := Account{Balance: stateObject.balance.String(), Nonce: stateObject.nonce, Root: common.Bytes2Hex(stateObject.Root()), CodeHash: common.Bytes2Hex(stateObject.codeHash)}
+		account := Account{Balance: stateObject.balance.String(), Nonce: stateObject.nonce, Root: common.Bytes2Hex(stateObject.Root()), CodeHash: common.Bytes2Hex(stateObject.codeHash), Code: common.Bytes2Hex(stateObject.Code())}
 		account.Storage = make(map[string]string)
 
 		storageIt := stateObject.trie.Iterator()

core/state/state_object.go

@@ -260,6 +260,13 @@ func (self *StateObject) Nonce() uint64 {
 	return self.nonce
 }
 
+// Never called, but must be present to allow StateObject to be used
+// as a vm.Account interface that also satisfies the vm.ContractRef
+// interface. Interfaces are awesome.
+func (self *StateObject) Value() *big.Int {
+	panic("Value on StateObject should never be called")
+}
+
 func (self *StateObject) EachStorage(cb func(key, value []byte)) {
 	// When iterating over the storage check the cache first
 	for h, v := range self.storage {

core/state/statedb.go

@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ type StateDB struct {
 func New(root common.Hash, db ethdb.Database) (*StateDB, error) {
 	tr, err := trie.NewSecure(root, db)
 	if err != nil {
-		glog.Errorf("can't create state trie with root %x: %v", root[:], err)
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return &StateDB{

core/state_processor.go

@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ func (p *StateProcessor) Process(block *types.Block, statedb *state.StateDB) (ty
 
 	for i, tx := range block.Transactions() {
 		statedb.StartRecord(tx.Hash(), block.Hash(), i)
-
 		receipt, logs, _, err := ApplyTransaction(p.bc, gp, statedb, header, tx, totalUsedGas)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, nil, totalUsedGas, err

core/state_transition.go

@@ -27,6 +27,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 )
 
+var (
+	Big0 = big.NewInt(0)
+)
+
 /*
 The State Transitioning Model
 
@@ -59,6 +63,7 @@ type StateTransition struct {
 // Message represents a message sent to a contract.
 type Message interface {
 	From() (common.Address, error)
+	FromFrontier() (common.Address, error)
 	To() *common.Address
 
 	GasPrice() *big.Int
@@ -75,8 +80,13 @@ func MessageCreatesContract(msg Message) bool {
 
 // IntrinsicGas computes the 'intrisic gas' for a message
 // with the given data.
-func IntrinsicGas(data []byte) *big.Int {
-	igas := new(big.Int).Set(params.TxGas)
+func IntrinsicGas(data []byte, contractCreation, homestead bool) *big.Int {
+	igas := new(big.Int)
+	if contractCreation && homestead {
+		igas.Set(params.TxGasContractCreation)
+	} else {
+		igas.Set(params.TxGas)
+	}
 	if len(data) > 0 {
 		var nz int64
 		for _, byt := range data {
@@ -110,7 +120,15 @@ func ApplyMessage(env vm.Environment, msg Message, gp *GasPool) ([]byte, *big.In
 }
 
 func (self *StateTransition) from() (vm.Account, error) {
-	f, err := self.msg.From()
+	var (
+		f   common.Address
+		err error
+	)
+	if params.IsHomestead(self.env.BlockNumber()) {
+		f, err = self.msg.From()
+	} else {
+		f, err = self.msg.FromFrontier()
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -195,35 +213,35 @@ func (self *StateTransition) transitionDb() (ret []byte, usedGas *big.Int, err e
 	if err = self.preCheck(); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-
 	msg := self.msg
 	sender, _ := self.from() // err checked in preCheck
 
+	homestead := params.IsHomestead(self.env.BlockNumber())
+	contractCreation := MessageCreatesContract(msg)
 	// Pay intrinsic gas
-	if err = self.useGas(IntrinsicGas(self.data)); err != nil {
+	if err = self.useGas(IntrinsicGas(self.data, contractCreation, homestead)); err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, InvalidTxError(err)
 	}
 
 	vmenv := self.env
-	var addr common.Address
-	if MessageCreatesContract(msg) {
-		ret, addr, err = vmenv.Create(sender, self.data, self.gas, self.gasPrice, self.value)
-		if err == nil {
-			dataGas := big.NewInt(int64(len(ret)))
-			dataGas.Mul(dataGas, params.CreateDataGas)
-			if err := self.useGas(dataGas); err == nil {
-				self.state.SetCode(addr, ret)
-			} else {
-				ret = nil // does not affect consensus but useful for StateTests validations
-				glog.V(logger.Core).Infoln("Insufficient gas for creating code. Require", dataGas, "and have", self.gas)
-			}
+	//var addr common.Address
+	if contractCreation {
+		ret, _, err = vmenv.Create(sender, self.data, self.gas, self.gasPrice, self.value)
+		if homestead && err == vm.CodeStoreOutOfGasError {
+			self.gas = Big0
+		}
+
+		if err != nil {
+			ret = nil
+			glog.V(logger.Core).Infoln("VM create err:", err)
 		}
-		glog.V(logger.Core).Infoln("VM create err:", err)
 	} else {
 		// Increment the nonce for the next transaction
 		self.state.SetNonce(sender.Address(), self.state.GetNonce(sender.Address())+1)
 		ret, err = vmenv.Call(sender, self.to().Address(), self.data, self.gas, self.gasPrice, self.value)
-		glog.V(logger.Core).Infoln("VM call err:", err)
+		if err != nil {
+			glog.V(logger.Core).Infoln("VM call err:", err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	if err != nil && IsValueTransferErr(err) {

core/transaction_pool_test.go

@@ -1,263 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
-// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
-//
-// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-package core
-
-import (
-	"crypto/ecdsa"
-	"math/big"
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
-)
-
-func transaction(nonce uint64, gaslimit *big.Int, key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *types.Transaction {
-	tx, _ := types.NewTransaction(nonce, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(100), gaslimit, big.NewInt(1), nil).SignECDSA(key)
-	return tx
-}
-
-func setupTxPool() (*TxPool, *ecdsa.PrivateKey) {
-	db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
-	statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
-
-	var m event.TypeMux
-	key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
-	newPool := NewTxPool(&m, func() (*state.StateDB, error) { return statedb, nil }, func() *big.Int { return big.NewInt(1000000) })
-	newPool.resetState()
-	return newPool, key
-}
-
-func TestInvalidTransactions(t *testing.T) {
-	pool, key := setupTxPool()
-
-	tx := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100), key)
-	if err := pool.Add(tx); err != ErrNonExistentAccount {
-		t.Error("expected", ErrNonExistentAccount)
-	}
-
-	from, _ := tx.From()
-	currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
-	currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1))
-	if err := pool.Add(tx); err != ErrInsufficientFunds {
-		t.Error("expected", ErrInsufficientFunds)
-	}
-
-	balance := new(big.Int).Add(tx.Value(), new(big.Int).Mul(tx.Gas(), tx.GasPrice()))
-	currentState.AddBalance(from, balance)
-	if err := pool.Add(tx); err != ErrIntrinsicGas {
-		t.Error("expected", ErrIntrinsicGas, "got", err)
-	}
-
-	currentState.SetNonce(from, 1)
-	currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(0xffffffffffffff))
-	tx = transaction(0, big.NewInt(100000), key)
-	if err := pool.Add(tx); err != ErrNonce {
-		t.Error("expected", ErrNonce)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestTransactionQueue(t *testing.T) {
-	pool, key := setupTxPool()
-	tx := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100), key)
-	from, _ := tx.From()
-	currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
-	currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1))
-	pool.queueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
-
-	pool.checkQueue()
-	if len(pool.pending) != 1 {
-		t.Error("expected valid txs to be 1 is", len(pool.pending))
-	}
-
-	tx = transaction(1, big.NewInt(100), key)
-	from, _ = tx.From()
-	currentState.SetNonce(from, 2)
-	pool.queueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
-	pool.checkQueue()
-	if _, ok := pool.pending[tx.Hash()]; ok {
-		t.Error("expected transaction to be in tx pool")
-	}
-
-	if len(pool.queue[from]) > 0 {
-		t.Error("expected transaction queue to be empty. is", len(pool.queue[from]))
-	}
-
-	pool, key = setupTxPool()
-	tx1 := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100), key)
-	tx2 := transaction(10, big.NewInt(100), key)
-	tx3 := transaction(11, big.NewInt(100), key)
-	pool.queueTx(tx1.Hash(), tx1)
-	pool.queueTx(tx2.Hash(), tx2)
-	pool.queueTx(tx3.Hash(), tx3)
-	from, _ = tx1.From()
-
-	pool.checkQueue()
-
-	if len(pool.pending) != 1 {
-		t.Error("expected tx pool to be 1 =")
-	}
-	if len(pool.queue[from]) != 2 {
-		t.Error("expected len(queue) == 2, got", len(pool.queue[from]))
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRemoveTx(t *testing.T) {
-	pool, key := setupTxPool()
-	tx := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100), key)
-	from, _ := tx.From()
-	currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
-	currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1))
-	pool.queueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
-	pool.addTx(tx.Hash(), from, tx)
-	if len(pool.queue) != 1 {
-		t.Error("expected queue to be 1, got", len(pool.queue))
-	}
-
-	if len(pool.pending) != 1 {
-		t.Error("expected txs to be 1, got", len(pool.pending))
-	}
-
-	pool.RemoveTx(tx.Hash())
-
-	if len(pool.queue) > 0 {
-		t.Error("expected queue to be 0, got", len(pool.queue))
-	}
-
-	if len(pool.pending) > 0 {
-		t.Error("expected txs to be 0, got", len(pool.pending))
-	}
-}
-
-func TestNegativeValue(t *testing.T) {
-	pool, key := setupTxPool()
-
-	tx, _ := types.NewTransaction(0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(-1), big.NewInt(100), big.NewInt(1), nil).SignECDSA(key)
-	from, _ := tx.From()
-	currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
-	currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1))
-	if err := pool.Add(tx); err != ErrNegativeValue {
-		t.Error("expected", ErrNegativeValue, "got", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestTransactionChainFork(t *testing.T) {
-	pool, key := setupTxPool()
-	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
-	resetState := func() {
-		db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
-		statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
-		pool.currentState = func() (*state.StateDB, error) { return statedb, nil }
-		currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
-		currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
-		pool.resetState()
-	}
-	resetState()
-
-	tx := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100000), key)
-	if err := pool.add(tx); err != nil {
-		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
-	}
-	pool.RemoveTransactions([]*types.Transaction{tx})
-
-	// reset the pool's internal state
-	resetState()
-	if err := pool.add(tx); err != nil {
-		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestTransactionDoubleNonce(t *testing.T) {
-	pool, key := setupTxPool()
-	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
-	resetState := func() {
-		db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
-		statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
-		pool.currentState = func() (*state.StateDB, error) { return statedb, nil }
-		currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
-		currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
-		pool.resetState()
-	}
-	resetState()
-
-	tx := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100000), key)
-	tx2 := transaction(0, big.NewInt(1000000), key)
-	if err := pool.add(tx); err != nil {
-		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
-	}
-	if err := pool.add(tx2); err != nil {
-		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
-	}
-
-	pool.checkQueue()
-	if len(pool.pending) != 2 {
-		t.Error("expected 2 pending txs. Got", len(pool.pending))
-	}
-}
-
-func TestMissingNonce(t *testing.T) {
-	pool, key := setupTxPool()
-	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
-	currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
-	currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
-	tx := transaction(1, big.NewInt(100000), key)
-	if err := pool.add(tx); err != nil {
-		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
-	}
-	if len(pool.pending) != 0 {
-		t.Error("expected 0 pending transactions, got", len(pool.pending))
-	}
-	if len(pool.queue[addr]) != 1 {
-		t.Error("expected 1 queued transaction, got", len(pool.queue[addr]))
-	}
-}
-
-func TestNonceRecovery(t *testing.T) {
-	const n = 10
-	pool, key := setupTxPool()
-	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
-	currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
-	currentState.SetNonce(addr, n)
-	currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
-	pool.resetState()
-	tx := transaction(n, big.NewInt(100000), key)
-	if err := pool.Add(tx); err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-	}
-	// simulate some weird re-order of transactions and missing nonce(s)
-	currentState.SetNonce(addr, n-1)
-	pool.resetState()
-	if fn := pool.pendingState.GetNonce(addr); fn != n+1 {
-		t.Errorf("expected nonce to be %d, got %d", n+1, fn)
-	}
-}
-
-func TestRemovedTxEvent(t *testing.T) {
-	pool, key := setupTxPool()
-	tx := transaction(0, big.NewInt(1000000), key)
-	from, _ := tx.From()
-	currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
-	currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1000000000000))
-	pool.eventMux.Post(RemovedTransactionEvent{types.Transactions{tx}})
-	pool.eventMux.Post(ChainHeadEvent{nil})
-	if len(pool.pending) != 1 {
-		t.Error("expected 1 pending tx, got", len(pool.pending))
-	}
-}

core/tx_pool.go

@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger/glog"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 )
 
 var (
@@ -65,10 +66,11 @@ type TxPool struct {
 	minGasPrice  *big.Int
 	eventMux     *event.TypeMux
 	events       event.Subscription
+	mu           sync.RWMutex
+	pending      map[common.Hash]*types.Transaction // processable transactions
+	queue        map[common.Address]map[common.Hash]*types.Transaction
 
-	mu      sync.RWMutex
-	pending map[common.Hash]*types.Transaction // processable transactions
-	queue   map[common.Address]map[common.Hash]*types.Transaction
+	homestead bool
 }
 
 func NewTxPool(eventMux *event.TypeMux, currentStateFn stateFn, gasLimitFn func() *big.Int) *TxPool {
@@ -83,6 +85,7 @@ func NewTxPool(eventMux *event.TypeMux, currentStateFn stateFn, gasLimitFn func(
 		pendingState: nil,
 		events:       eventMux.Subscribe(ChainHeadEvent{}, GasPriceChanged{}, RemovedTransactionEvent{}),
 	}
+
 	go pool.eventLoop()
 
 	return pool
@@ -96,6 +99,10 @@ func (pool *TxPool) eventLoop() {
 		switch ev := ev.Data.(type) {
 		case ChainHeadEvent:
 			pool.mu.Lock()
+			if ev.Block != nil && params.IsHomestead(ev.Block.Number()) {
+				pool.homestead = true
+			}
+
 			pool.resetState()
 			pool.mu.Unlock()
 		case GasPriceChanged:
@@ -138,7 +145,6 @@ func (pool *TxPool) resetState() {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-
 	// Check the queue and move transactions over to the pending if possible
 	// or remove those that have become invalid
 	pool.checkQueue()
@@ -171,29 +177,23 @@ func (pool *TxPool) Stats() (pending int, queued int) {
 // validateTx checks whether a transaction is valid according
 // to the consensus rules.
 func (pool *TxPool) validateTx(tx *types.Transaction) error {
-	// Validate sender
-	var (
-		from common.Address
-		err  error
-	)
-
 	// Drop transactions under our own minimal accepted gas price
 	if pool.minGasPrice.Cmp(tx.GasPrice()) > 0 {
 		return ErrCheap
 	}
 
-	// Validate the transaction sender and it's sig. Throw
-	// if the from fields is invalid.
-	if from, err = tx.From(); err != nil {
+	currentState, err := pool.currentState()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	from, err := tx.From()
+	if err != nil {
 		return ErrInvalidSender
 	}
 
 	// Make sure the account exist. Non existent accounts
 	// haven't got funds and well therefor never pass.
-	currentState, err := pool.currentState()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
 	if !currentState.HasAccount(from) {
 		return ErrNonExistentAccount
 	}
@@ -222,8 +222,8 @@ func (pool *TxPool) validateTx(tx *types.Transaction) error {
 		return ErrInsufficientFunds
 	}
 
-	// Should supply enough intrinsic gas
-	if tx.Gas().Cmp(IntrinsicGas(tx.Data())) < 0 {
+	intrGas := IntrinsicGas(tx.Data(), MessageCreatesContract(tx), pool.homestead)
+	if tx.Gas().Cmp(intrGas) < 0 {
 		return ErrIntrinsicGas
 	}
 
@@ -290,17 +290,15 @@ func (pool *TxPool) addTx(hash common.Hash, addr common.Address, tx *types.Trans
 }
 
 // Add queues a single transaction in the pool if it is valid.
-func (self *TxPool) Add(tx *types.Transaction) (err error) {
+func (self *TxPool) Add(tx *types.Transaction) error {
 	self.mu.Lock()
 	defer self.mu.Unlock()
 
-	err = self.add(tx)
-	if err == nil {
-		// check and validate the queueue
-		self.checkQueue()
+	if err := self.add(tx); err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
-
-	return
+	self.checkQueue()
+	return nil
 }
 
 // AddTransactions attempts to queue all valid transactions in txs.
@@ -368,7 +366,7 @@ func (self *TxPool) GetQueuedTransactions() types.Transactions {
 			ret = append(ret, tx)
 		}
 	}
-	sort.Sort(types.TxByNonce{ret})
+	sort.Sort(types.TxByNonce(ret))
 	return ret
 }
 
@@ -406,51 +404,55 @@ func (pool *TxPool) checkQueue() {
 		pool.resetState()
 	}
 
-	var addq txQueue
+	var promote txQueue
 	for address, txs := range pool.queue {
-		// guessed nonce is the nonce currently kept by the tx pool (pending state)
-		guessedNonce := pool.pendingState.GetNonce(address)
-		// true nonce is the nonce known by the last state
 		currentState, err := pool.currentState()
 		if err != nil {
 			glog.Errorf("could not get current state: %v", err)
 			return
 		}
-		trueNonce := currentState.GetNonce(address)
-		addq := addq[:0]
+		balance := currentState.GetBalance(address)
+
+		var (
+			guessedNonce = pool.pendingState.GetNonce(address) // nonce currently kept by the tx pool (pending state)
+			trueNonce    = currentState.GetNonce(address)      // nonce known by the last state
+		)
+		promote = promote[:0]
 		for hash, tx := range txs {
-			if tx.Nonce() < trueNonce {
-				// Drop queued transactions whose nonce is lower than
-				// the account nonce because they have been processed.
+			// Drop processed or out of fund transactions
+			if tx.Nonce() < trueNonce || balance.Cmp(tx.Cost()) < 0 {
+				if glog.V(logger.Core) {
+					glog.Infof("removed tx (%v) from pool queue: low tx nonce or out of funds\n", tx)
+				}
 				delete(txs, hash)
-			} else {
-				// Collect the remaining transactions for the next pass.
-				addq = append(addq, txQueueEntry{hash, address, tx})
-			}
-		}
-		// Find the next consecutive nonce range starting at the
-		// current account nonce.
-		sort.Sort(addq)
-		for i, e := range addq {
-			// start deleting the transactions from the queue if they exceed the limit
-			if i > maxQueued {
-				delete(pool.queue[address], e.hash)
 				continue
 			}
-
-			if e.Nonce() > guessedNonce {
-				if len(addq)-i > maxQueued {
+			// Collect the remaining transactions for the next pass.
+			promote = append(promote, txQueueEntry{hash, address, tx})
+		}
+		// Find the next consecutive nonce range starting at the current account nonce,
+		// pushing the guessed nonce forward if we add consecutive transactions.
+		sort.Sort(promote)
+		for i, entry := range promote {
+			// If we reached a gap in the nonces, enforce transaction limit and stop
+			if entry.Nonce() > guessedNonce {
+				if len(promote)-i > maxQueued {
 					if glog.V(logger.Debug) {
-						glog.Infof("Queued tx limit exceeded for %s. Tx %s removed\n", common.PP(address[:]), common.PP(e.hash[:]))
+						glog.Infof("Queued tx limit exceeded for %s. Tx %s removed\n", common.PP(address[:]), common.PP(entry.hash[:]))
 					}
-					for j := i + maxQueued; j < len(addq); j++ {
-						delete(txs, addq[j].hash)
+					for _, drop := range promote[i+maxQueued:] {
+						delete(txs, drop.hash)
 					}
 				}
 				break
 			}
-			delete(txs, e.hash)
-			pool.addTx(e.hash, address, e.Transaction)
+			// Otherwise promote the transaction and move the guess nonce if needed
+			pool.addTx(entry.hash, address, entry.Transaction)
+			delete(txs, entry.hash)
+
+			if entry.Nonce() == guessedNonce {
+				guessedNonce++
+			}
 		}
 		// Delete the entire queue entry if it became empty.
 		if len(txs) == 0 {
@@ -460,20 +462,56 @@ func (pool *TxPool) checkQueue() {
 }
 
 // validatePool removes invalid and processed transactions from the main pool.
+// If a transaction is removed for being invalid (e.g. out of funds), all sub-
+// sequent (Still valid) transactions are moved back into the future queue. This
+// is important to prevent a drained account from DOSing the network with non
+// executable transactions.
 func (pool *TxPool) validatePool() {
 	state, err := pool.currentState()
 	if err != nil {
 		glog.V(logger.Info).Infoln("failed to get current state: %v", err)
 		return
 	}
+	balanceCache := make(map[common.Address]*big.Int)
+
+	// Clean up the pending pool, accumulating invalid nonces
+	gaps := make(map[common.Address]uint64)
+
 	for hash, tx := range pool.pending {
-		from, _ := tx.From() // err already checked
-		// perform light nonce validation
-		if state.GetNonce(from) > tx.Nonce() {
+		sender, _ := tx.From() // err already checked
+
+		// Perform light nonce and balance validation
+		balance := balanceCache[sender]
+		if balance == nil {
+			balance = state.GetBalance(sender)
+			balanceCache[sender] = balance
+		}
+		if past := state.GetNonce(sender) > tx.Nonce(); past || balance.Cmp(tx.Cost()) < 0 {
+			// Remove an already past it invalidated transaction
 			if glog.V(logger.Core) {
-				glog.Infof("removed tx (%x) from pool: low tx nonce\n", hash[:4])
+				glog.Infof("removed tx (%v) from pool: low tx nonce or out of funds\n", tx)
 			}
 			delete(pool.pending, hash)
+
+			// Track the smallest invalid nonce to postpone subsequent transactions
+			if !past {
+				if prev, ok := gaps[sender]; !ok || tx.Nonce() < prev {
+					gaps[sender] = tx.Nonce()
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// Move all transactions after a gap back to the future queue
+	if len(gaps) > 0 {
+		for hash, tx := range pool.pending {
+			sender, _ := tx.From()
+			if gap, ok := gaps[sender]; ok && tx.Nonce() >= gap {
+				if glog.V(logger.Core) {
+					glog.Infof("postponed tx (%v) due to introduced gap\n", tx)
+				}
+				pool.queueTx(hash, tx)
+				delete(pool.pending, hash)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }

core/tx_pool_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,526 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package core
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"math/big"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/state"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethdb"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
+)
+
+func transaction(nonce uint64, gaslimit *big.Int, key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *types.Transaction {
+	tx, _ := types.NewTransaction(nonce, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(100), gaslimit, big.NewInt(1), nil).SignECDSA(key)
+	return tx
+}
+
+func setupTxPool() (*TxPool, *ecdsa.PrivateKey) {
+	db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
+	statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
+
+	var m event.TypeMux
+	key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey()
+	newPool := NewTxPool(&m, func() (*state.StateDB, error) { return statedb, nil }, func() *big.Int { return big.NewInt(1000000) })
+	newPool.resetState()
+	return newPool, key
+}
+
+func TestInvalidTransactions(t *testing.T) {
+	pool, key := setupTxPool()
+
+	tx := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100), key)
+	if err := pool.Add(tx); err != ErrNonExistentAccount {
+		t.Error("expected", ErrNonExistentAccount)
+	}
+
+	from, _ := tx.From()
+	currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
+	currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1))
+	if err := pool.Add(tx); err != ErrInsufficientFunds {
+		t.Error("expected", ErrInsufficientFunds)
+	}
+
+	balance := new(big.Int).Add(tx.Value(), new(big.Int).Mul(tx.Gas(), tx.GasPrice()))
+	currentState.AddBalance(from, balance)
+	if err := pool.Add(tx); err != ErrIntrinsicGas {
+		t.Error("expected", ErrIntrinsicGas, "got", err)
+	}
+
+	currentState.SetNonce(from, 1)
+	currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(0xffffffffffffff))
+	tx = transaction(0, big.NewInt(100000), key)
+	if err := pool.Add(tx); err != ErrNonce {
+		t.Error("expected", ErrNonce)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTransactionQueue(t *testing.T) {
+	pool, key := setupTxPool()
+	tx := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100), key)
+	from, _ := tx.From()
+	currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
+	currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1000))
+	pool.queueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
+
+	pool.checkQueue()
+	if len(pool.pending) != 1 {
+		t.Error("expected valid txs to be 1 is", len(pool.pending))
+	}
+
+	tx = transaction(1, big.NewInt(100), key)
+	from, _ = tx.From()
+	currentState.SetNonce(from, 2)
+	pool.queueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
+	pool.checkQueue()
+	if _, ok := pool.pending[tx.Hash()]; ok {
+		t.Error("expected transaction to be in tx pool")
+	}
+
+	if len(pool.queue[from]) > 0 {
+		t.Error("expected transaction queue to be empty. is", len(pool.queue[from]))
+	}
+
+	pool, key = setupTxPool()
+	tx1 := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100), key)
+	tx2 := transaction(10, big.NewInt(100), key)
+	tx3 := transaction(11, big.NewInt(100), key)
+	from, _ = tx1.From()
+	currentState, _ = pool.currentState()
+	currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1000))
+	pool.queueTx(tx1.Hash(), tx1)
+	pool.queueTx(tx2.Hash(), tx2)
+	pool.queueTx(tx3.Hash(), tx3)
+
+	pool.checkQueue()
+
+	if len(pool.pending) != 1 {
+		t.Error("expected tx pool to be 1, got", len(pool.pending))
+	}
+	if len(pool.queue[from]) != 2 {
+		t.Error("expected len(queue) == 2, got", len(pool.queue[from]))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRemoveTx(t *testing.T) {
+	pool, key := setupTxPool()
+	tx := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100), key)
+	from, _ := tx.From()
+	currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
+	currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1))
+	pool.queueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
+	pool.addTx(tx.Hash(), from, tx)
+	if len(pool.queue) != 1 {
+		t.Error("expected queue to be 1, got", len(pool.queue))
+	}
+
+	if len(pool.pending) != 1 {
+		t.Error("expected txs to be 1, got", len(pool.pending))
+	}
+
+	pool.RemoveTx(tx.Hash())
+
+	if len(pool.queue) > 0 {
+		t.Error("expected queue to be 0, got", len(pool.queue))
+	}
+
+	if len(pool.pending) > 0 {
+		t.Error("expected txs to be 0, got", len(pool.pending))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNegativeValue(t *testing.T) {
+	pool, key := setupTxPool()
+
+	tx, _ := types.NewTransaction(0, common.Address{}, big.NewInt(-1), big.NewInt(100), big.NewInt(1), nil).SignECDSA(key)
+	from, _ := tx.From()
+	currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
+	currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1))
+	if err := pool.Add(tx); err != ErrNegativeValue {
+		t.Error("expected", ErrNegativeValue, "got", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTransactionChainFork(t *testing.T) {
+	pool, key := setupTxPool()
+	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
+	resetState := func() {
+		db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
+		statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
+		pool.currentState = func() (*state.StateDB, error) { return statedb, nil }
+		currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
+		currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
+		pool.resetState()
+	}
+	resetState()
+
+	tx := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100000), key)
+	if err := pool.add(tx); err != nil {
+		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
+	}
+	pool.RemoveTransactions([]*types.Transaction{tx})
+
+	// reset the pool's internal state
+	resetState()
+	if err := pool.add(tx); err != nil {
+		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTransactionDoubleNonce(t *testing.T) {
+	pool, key := setupTxPool()
+	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
+	resetState := func() {
+		db, _ := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
+		statedb, _ := state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
+		pool.currentState = func() (*state.StateDB, error) { return statedb, nil }
+		currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
+		currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
+		pool.resetState()
+	}
+	resetState()
+
+	tx := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100000), key)
+	tx2 := transaction(0, big.NewInt(1000000), key)
+	if err := pool.add(tx); err != nil {
+		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
+	}
+	if err := pool.add(tx2); err != nil {
+		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
+	}
+
+	pool.checkQueue()
+	if len(pool.pending) != 2 {
+		t.Error("expected 2 pending txs. Got", len(pool.pending))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMissingNonce(t *testing.T) {
+	pool, key := setupTxPool()
+	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
+	currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
+	currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
+	tx := transaction(1, big.NewInt(100000), key)
+	if err := pool.add(tx); err != nil {
+		t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
+	}
+	if len(pool.pending) != 0 {
+		t.Error("expected 0 pending transactions, got", len(pool.pending))
+	}
+	if len(pool.queue[addr]) != 1 {
+		t.Error("expected 1 queued transaction, got", len(pool.queue[addr]))
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNonceRecovery(t *testing.T) {
+	const n = 10
+	pool, key := setupTxPool()
+	addr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
+	currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
+	currentState.SetNonce(addr, n)
+	currentState.AddBalance(addr, big.NewInt(100000000000000))
+	pool.resetState()
+	tx := transaction(n, big.NewInt(100000), key)
+	if err := pool.Add(tx); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	// simulate some weird re-order of transactions and missing nonce(s)
+	currentState.SetNonce(addr, n-1)
+	pool.resetState()
+	if fn := pool.pendingState.GetNonce(addr); fn != n+1 {
+		t.Errorf("expected nonce to be %d, got %d", n+1, fn)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestRemovedTxEvent(t *testing.T) {
+	pool, key := setupTxPool()
+	tx := transaction(0, big.NewInt(1000000), key)
+	from, _ := tx.From()
+	currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
+	currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1000000000000))
+	pool.eventMux.Post(RemovedTransactionEvent{types.Transactions{tx}})
+	pool.eventMux.Post(ChainHeadEvent{nil})
+	if len(pool.pending) != 1 {
+		t.Error("expected 1 pending tx, got", len(pool.pending))
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests that if an account runs out of funds, any pending and queued transactions
+// are dropped.
+func TestTransactionDropping(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create a test account and fund it
+	pool, key := setupTxPool()
+	account, _ := transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key).From()
+
+	state, _ := pool.currentState()
+	state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000))
+
+	// Add some pending and some queued transactions
+	var (
+		tx0  = transaction(0, big.NewInt(100), key)
+		tx1  = transaction(1, big.NewInt(200), key)
+		tx10 = transaction(10, big.NewInt(100), key)
+		tx11 = transaction(11, big.NewInt(200), key)
+	)
+	pool.addTx(tx0.Hash(), account, tx0)
+	pool.addTx(tx1.Hash(), account, tx1)
+	pool.queueTx(tx10.Hash(), tx10)
+	pool.queueTx(tx11.Hash(), tx11)
+
+	// Check that pre and post validations leave the pool as is
+	if len(pool.pending) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("pending transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.pending), 2)
+	}
+	if len(pool.queue[account]) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("queued transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.queue), 2)
+	}
+	pool.resetState()
+	if len(pool.pending) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("pending transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.pending), 2)
+	}
+	if len(pool.queue[account]) != 2 {
+		t.Errorf("queued transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.queue), 2)
+	}
+	// Reduce the balance of the account, and check that invalidated transactions are dropped
+	state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(-750))
+	pool.resetState()
+
+	if _, ok := pool.pending[tx0.Hash()]; !ok {
+		t.Errorf("funded pending transaction missing: %v", tx0)
+	}
+	if _, ok := pool.pending[tx1.Hash()]; ok {
+		t.Errorf("out-of-fund pending transaction present: %v", tx1)
+	}
+	if _, ok := pool.queue[account][tx10.Hash()]; !ok {
+		t.Errorf("funded queued transaction missing: %v", tx10)
+	}
+	if _, ok := pool.queue[account][tx11.Hash()]; ok {
+		t.Errorf("out-of-fund queued transaction present: %v", tx11)
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests that if a transaction is dropped from the current pending pool (e.g. out
+// of fund), all consecutive (still valid, but not executable) transactions are
+// postponed back into the future queue to prevent broadcating them.
+func TestTransactionPostponing(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create a test account and fund it
+	pool, key := setupTxPool()
+	account, _ := transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key).From()
+
+	state, _ := pool.currentState()
+	state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000))
+
+	// Add a batch consecutive pending transactions for validation
+	txns := []*types.Transaction{}
+	for i := 0; i < 100; i++ {
+		var tx *types.Transaction
+		if i%2 == 0 {
+			tx = transaction(uint64(i), big.NewInt(100), key)
+		} else {
+			tx = transaction(uint64(i), big.NewInt(500), key)
+		}
+		pool.addTx(tx.Hash(), account, tx)
+		txns = append(txns, tx)
+	}
+	// Check that pre and post validations leave the pool as is
+	if len(pool.pending) != len(txns) {
+		t.Errorf("pending transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.pending), len(txns))
+	}
+	if len(pool.queue[account]) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("queued transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.queue), 0)
+	}
+	pool.resetState()
+	if len(pool.pending) != len(txns) {
+		t.Errorf("pending transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.pending), len(txns))
+	}
+	if len(pool.queue[account]) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("queued transaction mismatch: have %d, want %d", len(pool.queue), 0)
+	}
+	// Reduce the balance of the account, and check that transactions are reorganized
+	state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(-750))
+	pool.resetState()
+
+	if _, ok := pool.pending[txns[0].Hash()]; !ok {
+		t.Errorf("tx %d: valid and funded transaction missing from pending pool: %v", 0, txns[0])
+	}
+	if _, ok := pool.queue[account][txns[0].Hash()]; ok {
+		t.Errorf("tx %d: valid and funded transaction present in future queue: %v", 0, txns[0])
+	}
+	for i, tx := range txns[1:] {
+		if i%2 == 1 {
+			if _, ok := pool.pending[tx.Hash()]; ok {
+				t.Errorf("tx %d: valid but future transaction present in pending pool: %v", i+1, tx)
+			}
+			if _, ok := pool.queue[account][tx.Hash()]; !ok {
+				t.Errorf("tx %d: valid but future transaction missing from future queue: %v", i+1, tx)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if _, ok := pool.pending[tx.Hash()]; ok {
+				t.Errorf("tx %d: out-of-fund transaction present in pending pool: %v", i+1, tx)
+			}
+			if _, ok := pool.queue[account][tx.Hash()]; ok {
+				t.Errorf("tx %d: out-of-fund transaction present in future queue: %v", i+1, tx)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests that if the transaction count belonging to a single account goes above
+// some threshold, the higher transactions are dropped to prevent DOS attacks.
+func TestTransactionQueueLimiting(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create a test account and fund it
+	pool, key := setupTxPool()
+	account, _ := transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key).From()
+
+	state, _ := pool.currentState()
+	state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
+
+	// Keep queuing up transactions and make sure all above a limit are dropped
+	for i := uint64(1); i <= maxQueued+5; i++ {
+		if err := pool.Add(transaction(i, big.NewInt(100000), key)); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("tx %d: failed to add transaction: %v", i, err)
+		}
+		if len(pool.pending) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("tx %d: pending pool size mismatch: have %d, want %d", i, len(pool.pending), 0)
+		}
+		if i <= maxQueued {
+			if len(pool.queue[account]) != int(i) {
+				t.Errorf("tx %d: queue size mismatch: have %d, want %d", i, len(pool.queue[account]), i)
+			}
+		} else {
+			if len(pool.queue[account]) != maxQueued {
+				t.Errorf("tx %d: queue limit mismatch: have %d, want %d", i, len(pool.queue[account]), maxQueued)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests that even if the transaction count belonging to a single account goes
+// above some threshold, as long as the transactions are executable, they are
+// accepted.
+func TestTransactionPendingLimiting(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create a test account and fund it
+	pool, key := setupTxPool()
+	account, _ := transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key).From()
+
+	state, _ := pool.currentState()
+	state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
+
+	// Keep queuing up transactions and make sure all above a limit are dropped
+	for i := uint64(0); i < maxQueued+5; i++ {
+		if err := pool.Add(transaction(i, big.NewInt(100000), key)); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("tx %d: failed to add transaction: %v", i, err)
+		}
+		if len(pool.pending) != int(i)+1 {
+			t.Errorf("tx %d: pending pool size mismatch: have %d, want %d", i, len(pool.pending), i+1)
+		}
+		if len(pool.queue[account]) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("tx %d: queue size mismatch: have %d, want %d", i, len(pool.queue[account]), 0)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Tests that the transaction limits are enforced the same way irrelevant whether
+// the transactions are added one by one or in batches.
+func TestTransactionQueueLimitingEquivalency(t *testing.T)   { testTransactionLimitingEquivalency(t, 1) }
+func TestTransactionPendingLimitingEquivalency(t *testing.T) { testTransactionLimitingEquivalency(t, 0) }
+
+func testTransactionLimitingEquivalency(t *testing.T, origin uint64) {
+	// Add a batch of transactions to a pool one by one
+	pool1, key1 := setupTxPool()
+	account1, _ := transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key1).From()
+	state1, _ := pool1.currentState()
+	state1.AddBalance(account1, big.NewInt(1000000))
+
+	for i := uint64(0); i < maxQueued+5; i++ {
+		if err := pool1.Add(transaction(origin+i, big.NewInt(100000), key1)); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("tx %d: failed to add transaction: %v", i, err)
+		}
+	}
+	// Add a batch of transactions to a pool in one bit batch
+	pool2, key2 := setupTxPool()
+	account2, _ := transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key2).From()
+	state2, _ := pool2.currentState()
+	state2.AddBalance(account2, big.NewInt(1000000))
+
+	txns := []*types.Transaction{}
+	for i := uint64(0); i < maxQueued+5; i++ {
+		txns = append(txns, transaction(origin+i, big.NewInt(100000), key2))
+	}
+	pool2.AddTransactions(txns)
+
+	// Ensure the batch optimization honors the same pool mechanics
+	if len(pool1.pending) != len(pool2.pending) {
+		t.Errorf("pending transaction count mismatch: one-by-one algo: %d, batch algo: %d", len(pool1.pending), len(pool2.pending))
+	}
+	if len(pool1.queue[account1]) != len(pool2.queue[account2]) {
+		t.Errorf("queued transaction count mismatch: one-by-one algo: %d, batch algo: %d", len(pool1.queue[account1]), len(pool2.queue[account2]))
+	}
+}
+
+// Benchmarks the speed of validating the contents of the pending queue of the
+// transaction pool.
+func BenchmarkValidatePool100(b *testing.B)   { benchmarkValidatePool(b, 100) }
+func BenchmarkValidatePool1000(b *testing.B)  { benchmarkValidatePool(b, 1000) }
+func BenchmarkValidatePool10000(b *testing.B) { benchmarkValidatePool(b, 10000) }
+
+func benchmarkValidatePool(b *testing.B, size int) {
+	// Add a batch of transactions to a pool one by one
+	pool, key := setupTxPool()
+	account, _ := transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key).From()
+	state, _ := pool.currentState()
+	state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
+
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		tx := transaction(uint64(i), big.NewInt(100000), key)
+		pool.addTx(tx.Hash(), account, tx)
+	}
+	// Benchmark the speed of pool validation
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		pool.validatePool()
+	}
+}
+
+// Benchmarks the speed of scheduling the contents of the future queue of the
+// transaction pool.
+func BenchmarkCheckQueue100(b *testing.B)   { benchmarkCheckQueue(b, 100) }
+func BenchmarkCheckQueue1000(b *testing.B)  { benchmarkCheckQueue(b, 1000) }
+func BenchmarkCheckQueue10000(b *testing.B) { benchmarkCheckQueue(b, 10000) }
+
+func benchmarkCheckQueue(b *testing.B, size int) {
+	// Add a batch of transactions to a pool one by one
+	pool, key := setupTxPool()
+	account, _ := transaction(0, big.NewInt(0), key).From()
+	state, _ := pool.currentState()
+	state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
+
+	for i := 0; i < size; i++ {
+		tx := transaction(uint64(1+i), big.NewInt(100000), key)
+		pool.queueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
+	}
+	// Benchmark the speed of pool validation
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		pool.checkQueue()
+	}
+}

core/types/transaction.go

@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@
 package types
 
 import (
+	"container/heap"
 	"crypto/ecdsa"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"math/big"
+	"sort"
 	"sync/atomic"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
@@ -155,11 +157,47 @@ func (tx *Transaction) Size() common.StorageSize {
 	return common.StorageSize(c)
 }
 
+// From returns the address derived from the signature (V, R, S) using secp256k1
+// eliptic curve and an error if it failed deriving or upon an incorrect
+// signature.
+//
+// From Uses the homestead consensus rules to determine whether the signature is
+// valid.
+//
+// From caches the address, allowing it to be used regardless of
+// Frontier / Homestead. however, the first time called it runs
+// signature validations, so we need two versions. This makes it
+// easier to ensure backwards compatibility of things like package rpc
+// where eth_getblockbynumber uses tx.From() and needs to work for
+// both txs before and after the first homestead block. Signatures
+// valid in homestead are a subset of valid ones in Frontier)
 func (tx *Transaction) From() (common.Address, error) {
+	return doFrom(tx, true)
+}
+
+// FromFrontier returns the address derived from the signature (V, R, S) using
+// secp256k1 eliptic curve and an error if it failed deriving or upon an
+// incorrect signature.
+//
+// FromFrantier uses the frontier consensus rules to determine whether the
+// signature is valid.
+//
+// FromFrontier caches the address, allowing it to be used regardless of
+// Frontier / Homestead. however, the first time called it runs
+// signature validations, so we need two versions. This makes it
+// easier to ensure backwards compatibility of things like package rpc
+// where eth_getblockbynumber uses tx.From() and needs to work for
+// both txs before and after the first homestead block. Signatures
+// valid in homestead are a subset of valid ones in Frontier)
+func (tx *Transaction) FromFrontier() (common.Address, error) {
+	return doFrom(tx, false)
+}
+
+func doFrom(tx *Transaction, homestead bool) (common.Address, error) {
 	if from := tx.from.Load(); from != nil {
 		return from.(common.Address), nil
 	}
-	pubkey, err := tx.publicKey()
+	pubkey, err := tx.publicKey(homestead)
 	if err != nil {
 		return common.Address{}, err
 	}
@@ -180,8 +218,8 @@ func (tx *Transaction) SignatureValues() (v byte, r *big.Int, s *big.Int) {
 	return tx.data.V, new(big.Int).Set(tx.data.R), new(big.Int).Set(tx.data.S)
 }
 
-func (tx *Transaction) publicKey() ([]byte, error) {
-	if !crypto.ValidateSignatureValues(tx.data.V, tx.data.R, tx.data.S) {
+func (tx *Transaction) publicKey(homestead bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	if !crypto.ValidateSignatureValues(tx.data.V, tx.data.R, tx.data.S, homestead) {
 		return nil, ErrInvalidSig
 	}
 
@@ -302,27 +340,78 @@ func TxDifference(a, b Transactions) (keep Transactions) {
 	return keep
 }
 
-type TxByNonce struct{ Transactions }
+// TxByNonce implements the sort interface to allow sorting a list of transactions
+// by their nonces. This is usually only useful for sorting transactions from a
+// single account, otherwise a nonce comparison doesn't make much sense.
+type TxByNonce Transactions
 
-func (s TxByNonce) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	return s.Transactions[i].data.AccountNonce < s.Transactions[j].data.AccountNonce
+func (s TxByNonce) Len() int           { return len(s) }
+func (s TxByNonce) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].data.AccountNonce < s[j].data.AccountNonce }
+func (s TxByNonce) Swap(i, j int)      { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
+
+// TxByPrice implements both the sort and the heap interface, making it useful
+// for all at once sorting as well as individually adding and removing elements.
+type TxByPrice Transactions
+
+func (s TxByPrice) Len() int           { return len(s) }
+func (s TxByPrice) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].data.Price.Cmp(s[j].data.Price) > 0 }
+func (s TxByPrice) Swap(i, j int)      { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
+
+func (s *TxByPrice) Push(x interface{}) {
+	*s = append(*s, x.(*Transaction))
 }
 
-type TxByPrice struct{ Transactions }
-
-func (s TxByPrice) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	return s.Transactions[i].data.Price.Cmp(s.Transactions[j].data.Price) > 0
+func (s *TxByPrice) Pop() interface{} {
+	old := *s
+	n := len(old)
+	x := old[n-1]
+	*s = old[0 : n-1]
+	return x
 }
 
-type TxByPriceAndNonce struct{ Transactions }
-
-func (s TxByPriceAndNonce) Less(i, j int) bool {
-	// we can ignore the error here. Sorting shouldn't care about validness
-	ifrom, _ := s.Transactions[i].From()
-	jfrom, _ := s.Transactions[j].From()
-	// favour nonce if they are from the same recipient
-	if ifrom == jfrom {
-		return s.Transactions[i].data.AccountNonce < s.Transactions[j].data.AccountNonce
+// SortByPriceAndNonce sorts the transactions by price in such a way that the
+// nonce orderings within a single account are maintained.
+//
+// Note, this is not as trivial as it seems from the first look as there are three
+// different criteria that need to be taken into account (price, nonce, account
+// match), which cannot be done with any plain sorting method, as certain items
+// cannot be compared without context.
+//
+// This method first sorts the separates the list of transactions into individual
+// sender accounts and sorts them by nonce. After the account nonce ordering is
+// satisfied, the results are merged back together by price, always comparing only
+// the head transaction from each account. This is done via a heap to keep it fast.
+func SortByPriceAndNonce(txs []*Transaction) {
+	// Separate the transactions by account and sort by nonce
+	byNonce := make(map[common.Address][]*Transaction)
+	for _, tx := range txs {
+		acc, _ := tx.From() // we only sort valid txs so this cannot fail
+		byNonce[acc] = append(byNonce[acc], tx)
+	}
+	for _, accTxs := range byNonce {
+		sort.Sort(TxByNonce(accTxs))
+	}
+	// Initialize a price based heap with the head transactions
+	byPrice := make(TxByPrice, 0, len(byNonce))
+	for acc, accTxs := range byNonce {
+		byPrice = append(byPrice, accTxs[0])
+		byNonce[acc] = accTxs[1:]
+	}
+	heap.Init(&byPrice)
+
+	// Merge by replacing the best with the next from the same account
+	txs = txs[:0]
+	for len(byPrice) > 0 {
+		// Retrieve the next best transaction by price
+		best := heap.Pop(&byPrice).(*Transaction)
+
+		// Push in its place the next transaction from the same account
+		acc, _ := best.From() // we only sort valid txs so this cannot fail
+		if accTxs, ok := byNonce[acc]; ok && len(accTxs) > 0 {
+			heap.Push(&byPrice, accTxs[0])
+			byNonce[acc] = accTxs[1:]
+		}
+		// Accumulate the best priced transaction
+		txs = append(txs, best)
 	}
-	return s.Transactions[i].data.Price.Cmp(s.Transactions[j].data.Price) > 0
 }

core/types/transaction_test.go

@@ -117,3 +117,60 @@ func TestRecipientNormal(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("derived address doesn't match")
 	}
 }
+
+// Tests that transactions can be correctly sorted according to their price in
+// decreasing order, but at the same time with increasing nonces when issued by
+// the same account.
+func TestTransactionPriceNonceSort(t *testing.T) {
+	// Generate a batch of accounts to start with
+	keys := make([]*ecdsa.PrivateKey, 25)
+	for i := 0; i < len(keys); i++ {
+		keys[i], _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
+	}
+	// Generate a batch of transactions with overlapping values, but shifted nonces
+	txs := []*Transaction{}
+	for start, key := range keys {
+		for i := 0; i < 25; i++ {
+			tx, _ := NewTransaction(uint64(start+i), common.Address{}, big.NewInt(100), big.NewInt(100), big.NewInt(int64(start+i)), nil).SignECDSA(key)
+			txs = append(txs, tx)
+		}
+	}
+	// Sort the transactions and cross check the nonce ordering
+	SortByPriceAndNonce(txs)
+	for i, txi := range txs {
+		fromi, _ := txi.From()
+
+		// Make sure the nonce order is valid
+		for j, txj := range txs[i+1:] {
+			fromj, _ := txj.From()
+
+			if fromi == fromj && txi.Nonce() > txj.Nonce() {
+				t.Errorf("invalid nonce ordering: tx #%d (A=%x N=%v) < tx #%d (A=%x N=%v)", i, fromi[:4], txi.Nonce(), i+j, fromj[:4], txj.Nonce())
+			}
+		}
+		// Find the previous and next nonce of this account
+		prev, next := i-1, i+1
+		for j := i - 1; j >= 0; j-- {
+			if fromj, _ := txs[j].From(); fromi == fromj {
+				prev = j
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		for j := i + 1; j < len(txs); j++ {
+			if fromj, _ := txs[j].From(); fromi == fromj {
+				next = j
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		// Make sure that in between the neighbor nonces, the transaction is correctly positioned price wise
+		for j := prev + 1; j < next; j++ {
+			fromj, _ := txs[j].From()
+			if j < i && txs[j].GasPrice().Cmp(txi.GasPrice()) < 0 {
+				t.Errorf("invalid gasprice ordering: tx #%d (A=%x P=%v) < tx #%d (A=%x P=%v)", j, fromj[:4], txs[j].GasPrice(), i, fromi[:4], txi.GasPrice())
+			}
+			if j > i && txs[j].GasPrice().Cmp(txi.GasPrice()) > 0 {
+				t.Errorf("invalid gasprice ordering: tx #%d (A=%x P=%v) > tx #%d (A=%x P=%v)", j, fromj[:4], txs[j].GasPrice(), i, fromi[:4], txi.GasPrice())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}

core/vm/contract.go

@@ -26,14 +26,19 @@ import (
 type ContractRef interface {
 	ReturnGas(*big.Int, *big.Int)
 	Address() common.Address
+	Value() *big.Int
 	SetCode([]byte)
 }
 
 // Contract represents an ethereum contract in the state database. It contains
-// the the contract code, calling arguments. Contract implements ContractReg
+// the the contract code, calling arguments. Contract implements ContractRef
 type Contract struct {
-	caller ContractRef
-	self   ContractRef
+	// CallerAddress is the result of the caller which initialised this
+	// contract. However when the "call method" is delegated this value
+	// needs to be initialised to that of the caller's caller.
+	CallerAddress common.Address
+	caller        ContractRef
+	self          ContractRef
 
 	jumpdests destinations // result of JUMPDEST analysis.
 
@@ -44,11 +49,13 @@ type Contract struct {
 	value, Gas, UsedGas, Price *big.Int
 
 	Args []byte
+
+	DelegateCall bool
 }
 
-// Create a new context for the given data items.
+// NewContract returns a new contract environment for the execution of EVM.
 func NewContract(caller ContractRef, object ContractRef, value, gas, price *big.Int) *Contract {
-	c := &Contract{caller: caller, self: object, Args: nil}
+	c := &Contract{CallerAddress: caller.Address(), caller: caller, self: object, Args: nil}
 
 	if parent, ok := caller.(*Contract); ok {
 		// Reuse JUMPDEST analysis from parent context if available.
@@ -69,6 +76,16 @@ func NewContract(caller ContractRef, object ContractRef, value, gas, price *big.
 	return c
 }
 
+// AsDelegate sets the contract to be a delegate call and returns the current
+// contract (for chaining calls)
+func (c *Contract) AsDelegate() *Contract {
+	c.DelegateCall = true
+	// NOTE: caller must, at all times be a contract. It should never happen
+	// that caller is something other than a Contract.
+	c.CallerAddress = c.caller.(*Contract).CallerAddress
+	return c
+}
+
 // GetOp returns the n'th element in the contract's byte array
 func (c *Contract) GetOp(n uint64) OpCode {
 	return OpCode(c.GetByte(n))
@@ -83,13 +100,19 @@ func (c *Contract) GetByte(n uint64) byte {
 	return 0
 }
 
-// Return returns the given ret argument and returns any remaining gas to the
-// caller
-func (c *Contract) Return(ret []byte) []byte {
+// Caller returns the caller of the contract.
+//
+// Caller will recursively call caller when the contract is a delegate
+// call, including that of caller's caller.
+func (c *Contract) Caller() common.Address {
+	return c.CallerAddress
+}
+
+// Finalise finalises the contract and returning any remaining gas to the original
+// caller.
+func (c *Contract) Finalise() {
 	// Return the remaining gas to the caller
 	c.caller.ReturnGas(c.Gas, c.Price)
-
-	return ret
 }
 
 // UseGas attempts the use gas and subtracts it and returns true on success
@@ -113,6 +136,11 @@ func (c *Contract) Address() common.Address {
 	return c.self.Address()
 }
 
+// Value returns the contracts value (sent to it from it's caller)
+func (c *Contract) Value() *big.Int {
+	return c.value
+}
+
 // SetCode sets the code to the contract
 func (self *Contract) SetCode(code []byte) {
 	self.Code = code

core/vm/contracts.go

@@ -93,7 +93,8 @@ func ecrecoverFunc(in []byte) []byte {
 	vbig := common.Bytes2Big(in[32:64])
 	v := byte(vbig.Uint64())
 
-	if !crypto.ValidateSignatureValues(v, r, s) {
+	// tighter sig s values in homestead only apply to tx sigs
+	if !crypto.ValidateSignatureValues(v, r, s, false) {
 		glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("EC RECOVER FAIL: v, r or s value invalid")
 		return nil
 	}

core/vm/environment.go

@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@ type Environment interface {
 	Call(me ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byte, gas, price, value *big.Int) ([]byte, error)
 	// Take another's contract code and execute within our own context
 	CallCode(me ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byte, gas, price, value *big.Int) ([]byte, error)
+	// Same as CallCode except sender and value is propagated from parent to child scope
+	DelegateCall(me ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byte, gas, price *big.Int) ([]byte, error)
 	// Create a new contract
 	Create(me ContractRef, data []byte, gas, price, value *big.Int) ([]byte, common.Address, error)
 }
@@ -121,4 +123,6 @@ type Account interface {
 	Address() common.Address
 	ReturnGas(*big.Int, *big.Int)
 	SetCode([]byte)
+	EachStorage(cb func(key, value []byte))
+	Value() *big.Int
 }

core/vm/errors.go

@@ -24,4 +24,5 @@ import (
 )
 
 var OutOfGasError = errors.New("Out of gas")
+var CodeStoreOutOfGasError = errors.New("Contract creation code storage out of gas")
 var DepthError = fmt.Errorf("Max call depth exceeded (%d)", params.CallCreateDepth)

core/vm/gas.go

@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ var _baseCheck = map[OpCode]req{
 	CREATE:       {3, params.CreateGas, 1},
 	CALL:         {7, params.CallGas, 1},
 	CALLCODE:     {7, params.CallGas, 1},
+	DELEGATECALL: {6, params.CallGas, 1},
 	JUMPDEST:     {0, params.JumpdestGas, 0},
 	SUICIDE:      {1, Zero, 0},
 	RETURN:       {2, Zero, 0},

core/vm/instructions.go

@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ func opOrigin(instr instruction, pc *uint64, env Environment, contract *Contract
 }
 
 func opCaller(instr instruction, pc *uint64, env Environment, contract *Contract, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
-	stack.push(common.Bytes2Big(contract.caller.Address().Bytes()))
+	stack.push(contract.Caller().Big())
 }
 
 func opCallValue(instr instruction, pc *uint64, env Environment, contract *Contract, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
@@ -485,7 +485,6 @@ func opSload(instr instruction, pc *uint64, env Environment, contract *Contract,
 func opSstore(instr instruction, pc *uint64, env Environment, contract *Contract, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
 	loc := common.BigToHash(stack.pop())
 	val := stack.pop()
-
 	env.Db().SetState(contract.Address(), loc, common.BigToHash(val))
 }
 
@@ -514,25 +513,19 @@ func opCreate(instr instruction, pc *uint64, env Environment, contract *Contract
 		offset, size = stack.pop(), stack.pop()
 		input        = memory.Get(offset.Int64(), size.Int64())
 		gas          = new(big.Int).Set(contract.Gas)
-		addr         common.Address
-		ret          []byte
-		suberr       error
 	)
-
 	contract.UseGas(contract.Gas)
-	ret, addr, suberr = env.Create(contract, input, gas, contract.Price, value)
-	if suberr != nil {
+	_, addr, suberr := env.Create(contract, input, gas, contract.Price, value)
+	// Push item on the stack based on the returned error. If the ruleset is
+	// homestead we must check for CodeStoreOutOfGasError (homestead only
+	// rule) and treat as an error, if the ruleset is frontier we must
+	// ignore this error and pretend the operation was successful.
+	if params.IsHomestead(env.BlockNumber()) && suberr == CodeStoreOutOfGasError {
+		stack.push(new(big.Int))
+	} else if suberr != nil && suberr != CodeStoreOutOfGasError {
 		stack.push(new(big.Int))
 	} else {
-		// gas < len(ret) * Createinstr.dataGas == NO_CODE
-		dataGas := big.NewInt(int64(len(ret)))
-		dataGas.Mul(dataGas, params.CreateDataGas)
-		if contract.UseGas(dataGas) {
-			env.Db().SetCode(addr, ret)
-		}
-
 		stack.push(addr.Big())
-
 	}
 }
 
@@ -598,6 +591,21 @@ func opCallCode(instr instruction, pc *uint64, env Environment, contract *Contra
 	}
 }
 
+func opDelegateCall(instr instruction, pc *uint64, env Environment, contract *Contract, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
+	gas, to, inOffset, inSize, outOffset, outSize := stack.pop(), stack.pop(), stack.pop(), stack.pop(), stack.pop(), stack.pop()
+
+	toAddr := common.BigToAddress(to)
+	args := memory.Get(inOffset.Int64(), inSize.Int64())
+	ret, err := env.DelegateCall(contract, toAddr, args, gas, contract.Price)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		stack.push(new(big.Int))
+	} else {
+		stack.push(big.NewInt(1))
+		memory.Set(outOffset.Uint64(), outSize.Uint64(), ret)
+	}
+}
+
 func opReturn(instr instruction, pc *uint64, env Environment, contract *Contract, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {
 }
 func opStop(instr instruction, pc *uint64, env Environment, contract *Contract, memory *Memory, stack *stack) {

core/vm/jit.go

@@ -275,6 +275,11 @@ func CompileProgram(program *Program) (err error) {
 			program.addInstr(op, pc, opGas, nil)
 		case CREATE:
 			program.addInstr(op, pc, opCreate, nil)
+		case DELEGATECALL:
+			// Instruction added regardless of homestead phase.
+			// Homestead (and execution of the opcode) is checked during
+			// runtime.
+			program.addInstr(op, pc, opDelegateCall, nil)
 		case CALL:
 			program.addInstr(op, pc, opCall, nil)
 		case CALLCODE:
@@ -317,10 +322,14 @@ func runProgram(program *Program, pcstart uint64, mem *Memory, stack *stack, env
 		}()
 	}
 
+	homestead := params.IsHomestead(env.BlockNumber())
 	for pc < uint64(len(program.instructions)) {
 		instrCount++
 
 		instr := program.instructions[pc]
+		if instr.Op() == DELEGATECALL && !homestead {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Invalid opcode 0x%x", instr.Op())
+		}
 
 		ret, err := instr.do(program, &pc, env, contract, mem, stack)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -328,13 +337,13 @@ func runProgram(program *Program, pcstart uint64, mem *Memory, stack *stack, env
 		}
 
 		if instr.halts() {
-			return contract.Return(ret), nil
+			return ret, nil
 		}
 	}
 
 	contract.Input = nil
 
-	return contract.Return(nil), nil
+	return nil, nil
 }
 
 // validDest checks if the given distination is a valid one given the
@@ -457,7 +466,6 @@ func jitCalculateGasAndSize(env Environment, contract *Contract, instr instructi
 		gas.Add(gas, stack.data[stack.len()-1])
 
 		if op == CALL {
-			//if env.Db().GetStateObject(common.BigToAddress(stack.data[stack.len()-2])) == nil {
 			if !env.Db().Exist(common.BigToAddress(stack.data[stack.len()-2])) {
 				gas.Add(gas, params.CallNewAccountGas)
 			}
@@ -470,6 +478,13 @@ func jitCalculateGasAndSize(env Environment, contract *Contract, instr instructi
 		x := calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-6], stack.data[stack.len()-7])
 		y := calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-4], stack.data[stack.len()-5])
 
+		newMemSize = common.BigMax(x, y)
+	case DELEGATECALL:
+		gas.Add(gas, stack.data[stack.len()-1])
+
+		x := calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-5], stack.data[stack.len()-6])
+		y := calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-3], stack.data[stack.len()-4])
+
 		newMemSize = common.BigMax(x, y)
 	}
 	quadMemGas(mem, newMemSize, gas)

core/vm/jit_test.go

@@ -125,14 +125,17 @@ type vmBench struct {
 
 type account struct{}
 
-func (account) SubBalance(amount *big.Int)   {}
-func (account) AddBalance(amount *big.Int)   {}
-func (account) SetBalance(*big.Int)          {}
-func (account) SetNonce(uint64)              {}
-func (account) Balance() *big.Int            { return nil }
-func (account) Address() common.Address      { return common.Address{} }
-func (account) ReturnGas(*big.Int, *big.Int) {}
-func (account) SetCode([]byte)               {}
+func (account) SubBalance(amount *big.Int)             {}
+func (account) AddBalance(amount *big.Int)             {}
+func (account) SetAddress(common.Address)              {}
+func (account) Value() *big.Int                        { return nil }
+func (account) SetBalance(*big.Int)                    {}
+func (account) SetNonce(uint64)                        {}
+func (account) Balance() *big.Int                      { return nil }
+func (account) Address() common.Address                { return common.Address{} }
+func (account) ReturnGas(*big.Int, *big.Int)           {}
+func (account) SetCode([]byte)                         {}
+func (account) EachStorage(cb func(key, value []byte)) {}
 
 func runVmBench(test vmBench, b *testing.B) {
 	var sender account
@@ -205,3 +208,6 @@ func (self *Env) CallCode(caller ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byte,
 func (self *Env) Create(caller ContractRef, data []byte, gas, price, value *big.Int) ([]byte, common.Address, error) {
 	return nil, common.Address{}, nil
 }
+func (self *Env) DelegateCall(me ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byte, gas, price *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}

core/vm/jump_table.go

@@ -1,13 +1,29 @@
 package vm
 
-import "math/big"
+import (
+	"math/big"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+)
 
 type jumpPtr struct {
 	fn    instrFn
 	valid bool
 }
 
-var jumpTable [256]jumpPtr
+type vmJumpTable [256]jumpPtr
+
+func (jt vmJumpTable) init(blockNumber *big.Int) {
+	// when initialising a new VM execution we must first check the homestead
+	// changes.
+	if params.IsHomestead(blockNumber) {
+		jumpTable[DELEGATECALL] = jumpPtr{opDelegateCall, true}
+	} else {
+		jumpTable[DELEGATECALL] = jumpPtr{nil, false}
+	}
+}
+
+var jumpTable vmJumpTable
 
 func init() {
 	jumpTable[ADD] = jumpPtr{opAdd, true}

core/vm/jump_table_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+package vm
+
+import (
+	"math/big"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+)
+
+func TestInit(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(1)
+
+	jumpTable.init(big.NewInt(0))
+	if jumpTable[DELEGATECALL].valid {
+		t.Error("Expected DELEGATECALL not to be present")
+	}
+
+	for _, n := range []int64{1, 2, 100} {
+		jumpTable.init(big.NewInt(n))
+		if !jumpTable[DELEGATECALL].valid {
+			t.Error("Expected DELEGATECALL to be present for block", n)
+		}
+	}
+}

core/vm/opcodes.go

@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@ const (
 	CALL
 	CALLCODE
 	RETURN
+	DELEGATECALL
 
 	SUICIDE = 0xff
 )
@@ -349,11 +350,12 @@ var opCodeToString = map[OpCode]string{
 	LOG4:   "LOG4",
 
 	// 0xf0 range
-	CREATE:   "CREATE",
-	CALL:     "CALL",
-	RETURN:   "RETURN",
-	CALLCODE: "CALLCODE",
-	SUICIDE:  "SUICIDE",
+	CREATE:       "CREATE",
+	CALL:         "CALL",
+	RETURN:       "RETURN",
+	CALLCODE:     "CALLCODE",
+	DELEGATECALL: "DELEGATECALL",
+	SUICIDE:      "SUICIDE",
 
 	PUSH: "PUSH",
 	DUP:  "DUP",
@@ -402,6 +404,7 @@ var stringToOp = map[string]OpCode{
 	"CALLDATALOAD": CALLDATALOAD,
 	"CALLDATASIZE": CALLDATASIZE,
 	"CALLDATACOPY": CALLDATACOPY,
+	"DELEGATECALL": DELEGATECALL,
 	"CODESIZE":     CODESIZE,
 	"CODECOPY":     CODECOPY,
 	"GASPRICE":     GASPRICE,

core/vm/runtime/env.go

@@ -101,6 +101,10 @@ func (self *Env) CallCode(caller vm.ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byt
 	return core.CallCode(self, caller, addr, data, gas, price, value)
 }
 
+func (self *Env) DelegateCall(me vm.ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byte, gas, price *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
+	return core.DelegateCall(self, me, addr, data, gas, price)
+}
+
 func (self *Env) Create(caller vm.ContractRef, data []byte, gas, price, value *big.Int) ([]byte, common.Address, error) {
 	return core.Create(self, caller, data, gas, price, value)
 }

core/vm/vm.go

@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@ type Vm struct {
 
 // New returns a new Vm
 func New(env Environment) *Vm {
+	// init the jump table. Also prepares the homestead changes
+	jumpTable.init(env.BlockNumber())
+
 	return &Vm{env: env}
 }
 
@@ -43,16 +46,6 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(contract *Contract, input []byte) (ret []byte, err error) {
 	self.env.SetDepth(self.env.Depth() + 1)
 	defer self.env.SetDepth(self.env.Depth() - 1)
 
-	// User defer pattern to check for an error and, based on the error being nil or not, use all gas and return.
-	defer func() {
-		if err != nil {
-			// In case of a VM exception (known exceptions) all gas consumed (panics NOT included).
-			contract.UseGas(contract.Gas)
-
-			ret = contract.Return(nil)
-		}
-	}()
-
 	if contract.CodeAddr != nil {
 		if p := Precompiled[contract.CodeAddr.Str()]; p != nil {
 			return self.RunPrecompiled(p, input, contract)
@@ -61,7 +54,7 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(contract *Contract, input []byte) (ret []byte, err error) {
 
 	// Don't bother with the execution if there's no code.
 	if len(contract.Code) == 0 {
-		return contract.Return(nil), nil
+		return nil, nil
 	}
 
 	var (
@@ -160,7 +153,6 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(contract *Contract, input []byte) (ret []byte, err error) {
 
 		// Get the memory location of pc
 		op = contract.GetOp(pc)
-
 		// calculate the new memory size and gas price for the current executing opcode
 		newMemSize, cost, err = calculateGasAndSize(self.env, contract, caller, op, statedb, mem, stack)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -177,7 +169,6 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(contract *Contract, input []byte) (ret []byte, err error) {
 		mem.Resize(newMemSize.Uint64())
 		// Add a log message
 		self.log(pc, op, contract.Gas, cost, mem, stack, contract, nil)
-
 		if opPtr := jumpTable[op]; opPtr.valid {
 			if opPtr.fn != nil {
 				opPtr.fn(instruction{}, &pc, self.env, contract, mem, stack)
@@ -205,13 +196,13 @@ func (self *Vm) Run(contract *Contract, input []byte) (ret []byte, err error) {
 					offset, size := stack.pop(), stack.pop()
 					ret := mem.GetPtr(offset.Int64(), size.Int64())
 
-					return contract.Return(ret), nil
+					return ret, nil
 				case SUICIDE:
 					opSuicide(instruction{}, nil, self.env, contract, mem, stack)
 
 					fallthrough
 				case STOP: // Stop the contract
-					return contract.Return(nil), nil
+					return nil, nil
 				}
 			}
 		} else {
@@ -332,7 +323,6 @@ func calculateGasAndSize(env Environment, contract *Contract, caller ContractRef
 		gas.Add(gas, stack.data[stack.len()-1])
 
 		if op == CALL {
-			//if env.Db().GetStateObject(common.BigToAddress(stack.data[stack.len()-2])) == nil {
 			if !env.Db().Exist(common.BigToAddress(stack.data[stack.len()-2])) {
 				gas.Add(gas, params.CallNewAccountGas)
 			}
@@ -345,6 +335,13 @@ func calculateGasAndSize(env Environment, contract *Contract, caller ContractRef
 		x := calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-6], stack.data[stack.len()-7])
 		y := calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-4], stack.data[stack.len()-5])
 
+		newMemSize = common.BigMax(x, y)
+	case DELEGATECALL:
+		gas.Add(gas, stack.data[stack.len()-1])
+
+		x := calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-5], stack.data[stack.len()-6])
+		y := calcMemSize(stack.data[stack.len()-3], stack.data[stack.len()-4])
+
 		newMemSize = common.BigMax(x, y)
 	}
 	quadMemGas(mem, newMemSize, gas)
@@ -358,7 +355,7 @@ func (self *Vm) RunPrecompiled(p *PrecompiledAccount, input []byte, contract *Co
 	if contract.UseGas(gas) {
 		ret = p.Call(input)
 
-		return contract.Return(ret), nil
+		return ret, nil
 	} else {
 		return nil, OutOfGasError
 	}

core/vm_env.go

@@ -94,6 +94,10 @@ func (self *VMEnv) CallCode(me vm.ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byte,
 	return CallCode(self, me, addr, data, gas, price, value)
 }
 
+func (self *VMEnv) DelegateCall(me vm.ContractRef, addr common.Address, data []byte, gas, price *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
+	return DelegateCall(self, me, addr, data, gas, price)
+}
+
 func (self *VMEnv) Create(me vm.ContractRef, data []byte, gas, price, value *big.Int) ([]byte, common.Address, error) {
 	return Create(self, me, data, gas, price, value)
 }

crypto/crypto.go

@@ -171,12 +171,21 @@ func GenerateKey() (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
 	return ecdsa.GenerateKey(S256(), rand.Reader)
 }
 
-func ValidateSignatureValues(v byte, r, s *big.Int) bool {
+func ValidateSignatureValues(v byte, r, s *big.Int, homestead bool) bool {
 	if r.Cmp(common.Big1) < 0 || s.Cmp(common.Big1) < 0 {
 		return false
 	}
 	vint := uint32(v)
-	if r.Cmp(secp256k1n) < 0 && s.Cmp(secp256k1n) < 0 && (vint == 27 || vint == 28) {
+	// reject upper range of s values (ECDSA malleability)
+	// see discussion in secp256k1/libsecp256k1/include/secp256k1.h
+	if homestead && s.Cmp(secp256k1.HalfN) > 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	// Frontier: allow s to be in full N range
+	if s.Cmp(secp256k1.N) >= 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	if r.Cmp(secp256k1.N) < 0 && (vint == 27 || vint == 28) {
 		return true
 	} else {
 		return false

crypto/crypto_test.go

@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ func TestLoadECDSAFile(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestValidateSignatureValues(t *testing.T) {
 	check := func(expected bool, v byte, r, s *big.Int) {
-		if ValidateSignatureValues(v, r, s) != expected {
+		if ValidateSignatureValues(v, r, s, false) != expected {
 			t.Errorf("mismatch for v: %d r: %d s: %d want: %v", v, r, s, expected)
 		}
 	}

crypto/ecies/ecies.go

@@ -191,11 +191,9 @@ func concatKDF(hash hash.Hash, z, s1 []byte, kdLen int) (k []byte, err error) {
 // messageTag computes the MAC of a message (called the tag) as per
 // SEC 1, 3.5.
 func messageTag(hash func() hash.Hash, km, msg, shared []byte) []byte {
-	if shared == nil {
-		shared = make([]byte, 0)
-	}
 	mac := hmac.New(hash, km)
 	mac.Write(msg)
+	mac.Write(shared)
 	tag := mac.Sum(nil)
 	return tag
 }
@@ -242,9 +240,11 @@ func symDecrypt(rand io.Reader, params *ECIESParams, key, ct []byte) (m []byte,
 	return
 }
 
-// Encrypt encrypts a message using ECIES as specified in SEC 1, 5.1. If
-// the shared information parameters aren't being used, they should be
-// nil.
+// Encrypt encrypts a message using ECIES as specified in SEC 1, 5.1.
+//
+// s1 and s2 contain shared information that is not part of the resulting
+// ciphertext. s1 is fed into key derivation, s2 is fed into the MAC. If the
+// shared information parameters aren't being used, they should be nil.
 func Encrypt(rand io.Reader, pub *PublicKey, m, s1, s2 []byte) (ct []byte, err error) {
 	params := pub.Params
 	if params == nil {

crypto/ecies/ecies_test.go

@@ -353,6 +353,36 @@ func TestEncryptDecrypt(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestDecryptShared2(t *testing.T) {
+	prv, err := GenerateKey(rand.Reader, DefaultCurve, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	message := []byte("Hello, world.")
+	shared2 := []byte("shared data 2")
+	ct, err := Encrypt(rand.Reader, &prv.PublicKey, message, nil, shared2)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Check that decrypting with correct shared data works.
+	pt, err := prv.Decrypt(rand.Reader, ct, nil, shared2)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(pt, message) {
+		t.Fatal("ecies: plaintext doesn't match message")
+	}
+
+	// Decrypting without shared data or incorrect shared data fails.
+	if _, err = prv.Decrypt(rand.Reader, ct, nil, nil); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("ecies: decrypting without shared data didn't fail")
+	}
+	if _, err = prv.Decrypt(rand.Reader, ct, nil, []byte("garbage")); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("ecies: decrypting with incorrect shared data didn't fail")
+	}
+}
+
 // TestMarshalEncryption validates the encode/decode produces a valid
 // ECIES encryption key.
 func TestMarshalEncryption(t *testing.T) {

crypto/secp256k1/README.md

@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-secp256k1-go
-=======
-
-golang secp256k1 library
-
-Implements cryptographic operations for the secp256k1 ECDSA curve used by Bitcoin.
-
-Installing
-===
-
-GMP library headers are required to build. On Debian-based systems, the package is called `libgmp-dev`.
-
-```
-sudo apt-get install libgmp-dev
-```
-
-Now compiles with cgo!
-
-Test
-===
-
-To run tests do
-```
-go tests
-```

crypto/secp256k1/secp256.go

@@ -20,14 +20,8 @@ package secp256k1
 
 /*
 #cgo CFLAGS: -I./libsecp256k1
-#cgo darwin CFLAGS: -I/usr/local/include
-#cgo freebsd CFLAGS: -I/usr/local/include
-#cgo linux,arm CFLAGS: -I/usr/local/arm/include
-#cgo LDFLAGS: -lgmp
-#cgo darwin LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/lib
-#cgo freebsd LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/lib
-#cgo linux,arm LDFLAGS: -L/usr/local/arm/lib
-#define USE_NUM_GMP
+#cgo CFLAGS: -I./libsecp256k1/src/
+#define USE_NUM_NONE
 #define USE_FIELD_10X26
 #define USE_FIELD_INV_BUILTIN
 #define USE_SCALAR_8X32
@@ -44,6 +38,7 @@ import "C"
 
 import (
 	"errors"
+	"math/big"
 	"unsafe"
 
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto/randentropy"
@@ -60,9 +55,17 @@ import (
 */
 
 // holds ptr to secp256k1_context_struct (see secp256k1/include/secp256k1.h)
-var context *C.secp256k1_context
+var (
+	context *C.secp256k1_context
+	N       *big.Int
+	HalfN   *big.Int
+)
 
 func init() {
+	N, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffebaaedce6af48a03bbfd25e8cd0364141", 16)
+	// N / 2 == 57896044618658097711785492504343953926418782139537452191302581570759080747168
+	HalfN, _ = new(big.Int).SetString("7fffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff5d576e7357a4501ddfe92f46681b20a0", 16)
+
 	// around 20 ms on a modern CPU.
 	context = C.secp256k1_context_create(3) // SECP256K1_START_SIGN | SECP256K1_START_VERIFY
 	C.secp256k1_context_set_illegal_callback(context, C.callbackFunc(C.secp256k1GoPanicIllegal), nil)

eth/downloader/downloader.go

@@ -112,20 +112,20 @@ type Downloader struct {
 	syncStatsLock        sync.RWMutex // Lock protecting the sync stats fields
 
 	// Callbacks
-	hasHeader       headerCheckFn            // Checks if a header is present in the chain
-	hasBlock        blockCheckFn             // Checks if a block is present in the chain
-	getHeader       headerRetrievalFn        // Retrieves a header from the chain
-	getBlock        blockRetrievalFn         // Retrieves a block from the chain
-	headHeader      headHeaderRetrievalFn    // Retrieves the head header from the chain
-	headBlock       headBlockRetrievalFn     // Retrieves the head block from the chain
-	headFastBlock   headFastBlockRetrievalFn // Retrieves the head fast-sync block from the chain
-	commitHeadBlock headBlockCommitterFn     // Commits a manually assembled block as the chain head
-	getTd           tdRetrievalFn            // Retrieves the TD of a block from the chain
-	insertHeaders   headerChainInsertFn      // Injects a batch of headers into the chain
-	insertBlocks    blockChainInsertFn       // Injects a batch of blocks into the chain
-	insertReceipts  receiptChainInsertFn     // Injects a batch of blocks and their receipts into the chain
-	rollback        chainRollbackFn          // Removes a batch of recently added chain links
-	dropPeer        peerDropFn               // Drops a peer for misbehaving
+	hasHeader        headerCheckFn            // Checks if a header is present in the chain
+	hasBlockAndState blockAndStateCheckFn     // Checks if a block and associated state is present in the chain
+	getHeader        headerRetrievalFn        // Retrieves a header from the chain
+	getBlock         blockRetrievalFn         // Retrieves a block from the chain
+	headHeader       headHeaderRetrievalFn    // Retrieves the head header from the chain
+	headBlock        headBlockRetrievalFn     // Retrieves the head block from the chain
+	headFastBlock    headFastBlockRetrievalFn // Retrieves the head fast-sync block from the chain
+	commitHeadBlock  headBlockCommitterFn     // Commits a manually assembled block as the chain head
+	getTd            tdRetrievalFn            // Retrieves the TD of a block from the chain
+	insertHeaders    headerChainInsertFn      // Injects a batch of headers into the chain
+	insertBlocks     blockChainInsertFn       // Injects a batch of blocks into the chain
+	insertReceipts   receiptChainInsertFn     // Injects a batch of blocks and their receipts into the chain
+	rollback         chainRollbackFn          // Removes a batch of recently added chain links
+	dropPeer         peerDropFn               // Drops a peer for misbehaving
 
 	// Status
 	synchroniseMock func(id string, hash common.Hash) error // Replacement for synchronise during testing
@@ -156,41 +156,41 @@ type Downloader struct {
 }
 
 // New creates a new downloader to fetch hashes and blocks from remote peers.
-func New(stateDb ethdb.Database, mux *event.TypeMux, hasHeader headerCheckFn, hasBlock blockCheckFn, getHeader headerRetrievalFn,
-	getBlock blockRetrievalFn, headHeader headHeaderRetrievalFn, headBlock headBlockRetrievalFn, headFastBlock headFastBlockRetrievalFn,
-	commitHeadBlock headBlockCommitterFn, getTd tdRetrievalFn, insertHeaders headerChainInsertFn, insertBlocks blockChainInsertFn,
-	insertReceipts receiptChainInsertFn, rollback chainRollbackFn, dropPeer peerDropFn) *Downloader {
+func New(stateDb ethdb.Database, mux *event.TypeMux, hasHeader headerCheckFn, hasBlockAndState blockAndStateCheckFn,
+	getHeader headerRetrievalFn, getBlock blockRetrievalFn, headHeader headHeaderRetrievalFn, headBlock headBlockRetrievalFn,
+	headFastBlock headFastBlockRetrievalFn, commitHeadBlock headBlockCommitterFn, getTd tdRetrievalFn, insertHeaders headerChainInsertFn,
+	insertBlocks blockChainInsertFn, insertReceipts receiptChainInsertFn, rollback chainRollbackFn, dropPeer peerDropFn) *Downloader {
 
 	return &Downloader{
-		mode:            FullSync,
-		mux:             mux,
-		queue:           newQueue(stateDb),
-		peers:           newPeerSet(),
-		hasHeader:       hasHeader,
-		hasBlock:        hasBlock,
-		getHeader:       getHeader,
-		getBlock:        getBlock,
-		headHeader:      headHeader,
-		headBlock:       headBlock,
-		headFastBlock:   headFastBlock,
-		commitHeadBlock: commitHeadBlock,
-		getTd:           getTd,
-		insertHeaders:   insertHeaders,
-		insertBlocks:    insertBlocks,
-		insertReceipts:  insertReceipts,
-		rollback:        rollback,
-		dropPeer:        dropPeer,
-		newPeerCh:       make(chan *peer, 1),
-		hashCh:          make(chan dataPack, 1),
-		blockCh:         make(chan dataPack, 1),
-		headerCh:        make(chan dataPack, 1),
-		bodyCh:          make(chan dataPack, 1),
-		receiptCh:       make(chan dataPack, 1),
-		stateCh:         make(chan dataPack, 1),
-		blockWakeCh:     make(chan bool, 1),
-		bodyWakeCh:      make(chan bool, 1),
-		receiptWakeCh:   make(chan bool, 1),
-		stateWakeCh:     make(chan bool, 1),
+		mode:             FullSync,
+		mux:              mux,
+		queue:            newQueue(stateDb),
+		peers:            newPeerSet(),
+		hasHeader:        hasHeader,
+		hasBlockAndState: hasBlockAndState,
+		getHeader:        getHeader,
+		getBlock:         getBlock,
+		headHeader:       headHeader,
+		headBlock:        headBlock,
+		headFastBlock:    headFastBlock,
+		commitHeadBlock:  commitHeadBlock,
+		getTd:            getTd,
+		insertHeaders:    insertHeaders,
+		insertBlocks:     insertBlocks,
+		insertReceipts:   insertReceipts,
+		rollback:         rollback,
+		dropPeer:         dropPeer,
+		newPeerCh:        make(chan *peer, 1),
+		hashCh:           make(chan dataPack, 1),
+		blockCh:          make(chan dataPack, 1),
+		headerCh:         make(chan dataPack, 1),
+		bodyCh:           make(chan dataPack, 1),
+		receiptCh:        make(chan dataPack, 1),
+		stateCh:          make(chan dataPack, 1),
+		blockWakeCh:      make(chan bool, 1),
+		bodyWakeCh:       make(chan bool, 1),
+		receiptWakeCh:    make(chan bool, 1),
+		stateWakeCh:      make(chan bool, 1),
 	}
 }
 
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) findAncestor61(p *peer) (uint64, error) {
 			// Check if a common ancestor was found
 			finished = true
 			for i := len(hashes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-				if d.hasBlock(hashes[i]) {
+				if d.hasBlockAndState(hashes[i]) {
 					number, hash = uint64(from)+uint64(i), hashes[i]
 					break
 				}
@@ -620,11 +620,11 @@ func (d *Downloader) findAncestor61(p *peer) (uint64, error) {
 				arrived = true
 
 				// Modify the search interval based on the response
-				block := d.getBlock(hashes[0])
-				if block == nil {
+				if !d.hasBlockAndState(hashes[0]) {
 					end = check
 					break
 				}
+				block := d.getBlock(hashes[0]) // this doesn't check state, hence the above explicit check
 				if block.NumberU64() != check {
 					glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("%v: non requested hash #%d [%x…], instead of #%d", p, block.NumberU64(), block.Hash().Bytes()[:4], check)
 					return 0, errBadPeer
@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) findAncestor(p *peer) (uint64, error) {
 			// Check if a common ancestor was found
 			finished = true
 			for i := len(headers) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-				if (d.mode != LightSync && d.hasBlock(headers[i].Hash())) || (d.mode == LightSync && d.hasHeader(headers[i].Hash())) {
+				if (d.mode != LightSync && d.hasBlockAndState(headers[i].Hash())) || (d.mode == LightSync && d.hasHeader(headers[i].Hash())) {
 					number, hash = headers[i].Number.Uint64(), headers[i].Hash()
 					break
 				}
@@ -1045,7 +1045,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) findAncestor(p *peer) (uint64, error) {
 				arrived = true
 
 				// Modify the search interval based on the response
-				if (d.mode == FullSync && !d.hasBlock(headers[0].Hash())) || (d.mode != FullSync && !d.hasHeader(headers[0].Hash())) {
+				if (d.mode == FullSync && !d.hasBlockAndState(headers[0].Hash())) || (d.mode != FullSync && !d.hasHeader(headers[0].Hash())) {
 					end = check
 					break
 				}
@@ -1216,7 +1216,7 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchHeaders(p *peer, td *big.Int, from uint64) error {
 				}
 			}
 			// Notify the content fetchers of new headers, but stop if queue is full
-			cont := d.queue.PendingBlocks() < maxQueuedHeaders || d.queue.PendingReceipts() < maxQueuedHeaders
+			cont := d.queue.PendingBlocks() < maxQueuedHeaders && d.queue.PendingReceipts() < maxQueuedHeaders
 			for _, ch := range []chan bool{d.bodyWakeCh, d.receiptWakeCh, d.stateWakeCh} {
 				if cont {
 					// We still have headers to fetch, send continuation wake signal (potential)
@@ -1230,9 +1230,11 @@ func (d *Downloader) fetchHeaders(p *peer, td *big.Int, from uint64) error {
 					case ch <- false:
 					case <-d.cancelCh:
 					}
-					return nil
 				}
 			}
+			if !cont {
+				return nil
+			}
 			// Queue not yet full, fetch the next batch
 			from += uint64(len(headers))
 			getHeaders(from)

eth/downloader/downloader_test.go

@@ -150,6 +150,8 @@ func newTester() *downloadTester {
 		peerChainTds: make(map[string]map[common.Hash]*big.Int),
 	}
 	tester.stateDb, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
+	tester.stateDb.Put(genesis.Root().Bytes(), []byte{0x00})
+
 	tester.downloader = New(tester.stateDb, new(event.TypeMux), tester.hasHeader, tester.hasBlock, tester.getHeader,
 		tester.getBlock, tester.headHeader, tester.headBlock, tester.headFastBlock, tester.commitHeadBlock, tester.getTd,
 		tester.insertHeaders, tester.insertBlocks, tester.insertReceipts, tester.rollback, tester.dropPeer)
@@ -177,9 +179,14 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) hasHeader(hash common.Hash) bool {
 	return dl.getHeader(hash) != nil
 }
 
-// hasBlock checks if a block is present in the testers canonical chain.
+// hasBlock checks if a block and associated state is present in the testers canonical chain.
 func (dl *downloadTester) hasBlock(hash common.Hash) bool {
-	return dl.getBlock(hash) != nil
+	block := dl.getBlock(hash)
+	if block == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	_, err := dl.stateDb.Get(block.Root().Bytes())
+	return err == nil
 }
 
 // getHeader retrieves a header from the testers canonical chain.
@@ -292,8 +299,10 @@ func (dl *downloadTester) insertBlocks(blocks types.Blocks) (int, error) {
 	defer dl.lock.Unlock()
 
 	for i, block := range blocks {
-		if _, ok := dl.ownBlocks[block.ParentHash()]; !ok {
+		if parent, ok := dl.ownBlocks[block.ParentHash()]; !ok {
 			return i, errors.New("unknown parent")
+		} else if _, err := dl.stateDb.Get(parent.Root().Bytes()); err != nil {
+			return i, fmt.Errorf("unknown parent state %x: %v", parent.Root(), err)
 		}
 		if _, ok := dl.ownHeaders[block.Hash()]; !ok {
 			dl.ownHashes = append(dl.ownHashes, block.Hash())
@@ -1102,6 +1111,8 @@ func testShiftedHeaderAttack(t *testing.T, protocol int, mode SyncMode) {
 }
 
 // Tests that upon detecting an invalid header, the recent ones are rolled back
+// for various failure scenarios. Afterwards a full sync is attempted to make
+// sure no state was corrupted.
 func TestInvalidHeaderRollback63Fast(t *testing.T)  { testInvalidHeaderRollback(t, 63, FastSync) }
 func TestInvalidHeaderRollback64Fast(t *testing.T)  { testInvalidHeaderRollback(t, 64, FastSync) }
 func TestInvalidHeaderRollback64Light(t *testing.T) { testInvalidHeaderRollback(t, 64, LightSync) }

eth/downloader/types.go

@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ import (
 // headerCheckFn is a callback type for verifying a header's presence in the local chain.
 type headerCheckFn func(common.Hash) bool
 
-// blockCheckFn is a callback type for verifying a block's presence in the local chain.
-type blockCheckFn func(common.Hash) bool
+// blockAndStateCheckFn is a callback type for verifying block and associated states' presence in the local chain.
+type blockAndStateCheckFn func(common.Hash) bool
 
 // headerRetrievalFn is a callback type for retrieving a header from the local chain.
 type headerRetrievalFn func(common.Hash) *types.Header

eth/handler.go

@@ -138,9 +138,10 @@ func NewProtocolManager(fastSync bool, networkId int, mux *event.TypeMux, txpool
 		return nil, errIncompatibleConfig
 	}
 	// Construct the different synchronisation mechanisms
-	manager.downloader = downloader.New(chaindb, manager.eventMux, blockchain.HasHeader, blockchain.HasBlock, blockchain.GetHeader, blockchain.GetBlock,
-		blockchain.CurrentHeader, blockchain.CurrentBlock, blockchain.CurrentFastBlock, blockchain.FastSyncCommitHead, blockchain.GetTd,
-		blockchain.InsertHeaderChain, blockchain.InsertChain, blockchain.InsertReceiptChain, blockchain.Rollback, manager.removePeer)
+	manager.downloader = downloader.New(chaindb, manager.eventMux, blockchain.HasHeader, blockchain.HasBlockAndState, blockchain.GetHeader,
+		blockchain.GetBlock, blockchain.CurrentHeader, blockchain.CurrentBlock, blockchain.CurrentFastBlock, blockchain.FastSyncCommitHead,
+		blockchain.GetTd, blockchain.InsertHeaderChain, blockchain.InsertChain, blockchain.InsertReceiptChain, blockchain.Rollback,
+		manager.removePeer)
 
 	validator := func(block *types.Block, parent *types.Block) error {
 		return core.ValidateHeader(pow, block.Header(), parent.Header(), true, false)
@@ -490,7 +491,11 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error {
 			uncles[i] = body.Uncles
 		}
 		// Filter out any explicitly requested bodies, deliver the rest to the downloader
-		if trasactions, uncles := pm.fetcher.FilterBodies(trasactions, uncles, time.Now()); len(trasactions) > 0 || len(uncles) > 0 {
+		filter := len(trasactions) > 0 || len(uncles) > 0
+		if filter {
+			trasactions, uncles = pm.fetcher.FilterBodies(trasactions, uncles, time.Now())
+		}
+		if len(trasactions) > 0 || len(uncles) > 0 || !filter {
 			err := pm.downloader.DeliverBodies(p.id, trasactions, uncles)
 			if err != nil {
 				glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln(err)

miner/worker.go

@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package miner
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
-	"sort"
 	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
@@ -495,12 +494,12 @@ func (self *worker) commitNewWork() {
 
 	/* //approach 1
 	transactions := self.eth.TxPool().GetTransactions()
-	sort.Sort(types.TxByNonce{transactions})
+	sort.Sort(types.TxByNonce(transactions))
 	*/
 
 	//approach 2
 	transactions := self.eth.TxPool().GetTransactions()
-	sort.Sort(types.TxByPriceAndNonce{transactions})
+	types.SortByPriceAndNonce(transactions)
 
 	/* // approach 3
 	// commit transactions for this run.
@@ -524,8 +523,8 @@ func (self *worker) commitNewWork() {
 			multiTxOwner = append(multiTxOwner, txs...)
 		}
 	}
-	sort.Sort(types.TxByPrice{singleTxOwner})
-	sort.Sort(types.TxByNonce{multiTxOwner})
+	sort.Sort(types.TxByPrice(singleTxOwner))
+	sort.Sort(types.TxByNonce(multiTxOwner))
 	transactions := append(singleTxOwner, multiTxOwner...)
 	*/
 
@@ -591,7 +590,8 @@ func (self *worker) commitUncle(work *Work, uncle *types.Header) error {
 func (env *Work) commitTransactions(transactions types.Transactions, gasPrice *big.Int, bc *core.BlockChain) {
 	gp := new(core.GasPool).AddGas(env.header.GasLimit)
 	for _, tx := range transactions {
-		// We can skip err. It has already been validated in the tx pool
+		// Error may be ignored here. The error has already been checked
+		// during transaction acceptance is the transaction pool.
 		from, _ := tx.From()
 
 		// Check if it falls within margin. Txs from owned accounts are always processed.

p2p/discover/udp.go

@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ type (
 		Version    uint
 		From, To   rpcEndpoint
 		Expiration uint64
+		// Ignore additional fields (for forward compatibility).
+		Rest []rlp.RawValue `rlp:"tail"`
 	}
 
 	// pong is the reply to ping.
@@ -78,18 +80,24 @@ type (
 
 		ReplyTok   []byte // This contains the hash of the ping packet.
 		Expiration uint64 // Absolute timestamp at which the packet becomes invalid.
+		// Ignore additional fields (for forward compatibility).
+		Rest []rlp.RawValue `rlp:"tail"`
 	}
 
 	// findnode is a query for nodes close to the given target.
 	findnode struct {
 		Target     NodeID // doesn't need to be an actual public key
 		Expiration uint64
+		// Ignore additional fields (for forward compatibility).
+		Rest []rlp.RawValue `rlp:"tail"`
 	}
 
 	// reply to findnode
 	neighbors struct {
 		Nodes      []rpcNode
 		Expiration uint64
+		// Ignore additional fields (for forward compatibility).
+		Rest []rlp.RawValue `rlp:"tail"`
 	}
 
 	rpcNode struct {
@@ -447,8 +455,11 @@ func encodePacket(priv *ecdsa.PrivateKey, ptype byte, req interface{}) ([]byte,
 	return packet, nil
 }
 
-type tempError interface {
-	Temporary() bool
+func isTemporaryError(err error) bool {
+	tempErr, ok := err.(interface {
+		Temporary() bool
+	})
+	return ok && tempErr.Temporary() || isPacketTooBig(err)
 }
 
 // readLoop runs in its own goroutine. it handles incoming UDP packets.
@@ -460,7 +471,7 @@ func (t *udp) readLoop() {
 	buf := make([]byte, 1280)
 	for {
 		nbytes, from, err := t.conn.ReadFromUDP(buf)
-		if tempErr, ok := err.(tempError); ok && tempErr.Temporary() {
+		if isTemporaryError(err) {
 			// Ignore temporary read errors.
 			glog.V(logger.Debug).Infof("Temporary read error: %v", err)
 			continue
@@ -513,7 +524,8 @@ func decodePacket(buf []byte) (packet, NodeID, []byte, error) {
 	default:
 		return nil, fromID, hash, fmt.Errorf("unknown type: %d", ptype)
 	}
-	err = rlp.DecodeBytes(sigdata[1:], req)
+	s := rlp.NewStream(bytes.NewReader(sigdata[1:]), 0)
+	err = s.Decode(req)
 	return req, fromID, hash, err
 }
 

p2p/discover/udp_notwindows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//+build !windows
+
+package discover
+
+// reports whether err indicates that a UDP packet didn't
+// fit the receive buffer. There is no such error on
+// non-Windows platforms.
+func isPacketTooBig(err error) bool {
+	return false
+}

p2p/discover/udp_test.go

@@ -20,13 +20,12 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"crypto/ecdsa"
 	"encoding/binary"
+	"encoding/hex"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	logpkg "log"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net"
-	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"reflect"
 	"runtime"
@@ -34,12 +33,64 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/logger"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 )
 
 func init() {
-	logger.AddLogSystem(logger.NewStdLogSystem(os.Stdout, logpkg.LstdFlags, logger.ErrorLevel))
+	spew.Config.DisableMethods = true
+}
+
+// This test checks that isPacketTooBig correctly identifies
+// errors that result from receiving a UDP packet larger
+// than the supplied receive buffer.
+func TestIsPacketTooBig(t *testing.T) {
+	listener, err := net.ListenPacket("udp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer listener.Close()
+	sender, err := net.Dial("udp", listener.LocalAddr().String())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer sender.Close()
+
+	sendN := 1800
+	recvN := 300
+	for i := 0; i < 20; i++ {
+		go func() {
+			buf := make([]byte, sendN)
+			for i := range buf {
+				buf[i] = byte(i)
+			}
+			sender.Write(buf)
+		}()
+
+		buf := make([]byte, recvN)
+		listener.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(1 * time.Second))
+		n, _, err := listener.ReadFrom(buf)
+		if err != nil {
+			if nerr, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && nerr.Timeout() {
+				continue
+			}
+			if !isPacketTooBig(err) {
+				t.Fatal("unexpected read error:", spew.Sdump(err))
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if n != recvN {
+			t.Fatalf("short read: %d, want %d", n, recvN)
+		}
+		for i := range buf {
+			if buf[i] != byte(i) {
+				t.Fatalf("error in pattern")
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 // shared test variables
@@ -385,6 +436,115 @@ func TestUDP_successfulPing(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+var testPackets = []struct {
+	input      string
+	wantPacket interface{}
+}{
+	{
+		input: "71dbda3a79554728d4f94411e42ee1f8b0d561c10e1e5f5893367948c6a7d70bb87b235fa28a77070271b6c164a2dce8c7e13a5739b53b5e96f2e5acb0e458a02902f5965d55ecbeb2ebb6cabb8b2b232896a36b737666c55265ad0a68412f250001ea04cb847f000001820cfa8215a8d790000000000000000000000000000000018208ae820d058443b9a355",
+		wantPacket: &ping{
+			Version:    4,
+			From:       rpcEndpoint{net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1").To4(), 3322, 5544},
+			To:         rpcEndpoint{net.ParseIP("::1"), 2222, 3333},
+			Expiration: 1136239445,
+			Rest:       []rlp.RawValue{},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		input: "e9614ccfd9fc3e74360018522d30e1419a143407ffcce748de3e22116b7e8dc92ff74788c0b6663aaa3d67d641936511c8f8d6ad8698b820a7cf9e1be7155e9a241f556658c55428ec0563514365799a4be2be5a685a80971ddcfa80cb422cdd0101ec04cb847f000001820cfa8215a8d790000000000000000000000000000000018208ae820d058443b9a3550102",
+		wantPacket: &ping{
+			Version:    4,
+			From:       rpcEndpoint{net.ParseIP("127.0.0.1").To4(), 3322, 5544},
+			To:         rpcEndpoint{net.ParseIP("::1"), 2222, 3333},
+			Expiration: 1136239445,
+			Rest:       []rlp.RawValue{{0x01}, {0x02}},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		input: "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",
+		wantPacket: &ping{
+			Version:    555,
+			From:       rpcEndpoint{net.ParseIP("2001:db8:3c4d:15::abcd:ef12"), 3322, 5544},
+			To:         rpcEndpoint{net.ParseIP("2001:db8:85a3:8d3:1319:8a2e:370:7348"), 2222, 33338},
+			Expiration: 1136239445,
+			Rest:       []rlp.RawValue{{0xC5, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05}},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		input: "09b2428d83348d27cdf7064ad9024f526cebc19e4958f0fdad87c15eb598dd61d08423e0bf66b2069869e1724125f820d851c136684082774f870e614d95a2855d000f05d1648b2d5945470bc187c2d2216fbe870f43ed0909009882e176a46b0102f846d79020010db885a308d313198a2e037073488208ae82823aa0fbc914b16819237dcd8801d7e53f69e9719adecb3cc0e790c57e91ca4461c9548443b9a355c6010203c2040506a0c969a58f6f9095004c0177a6b47f451530cab38966a25cca5cb58f055542124e",
+		wantPacket: &pong{
+			To:         rpcEndpoint{net.ParseIP("2001:db8:85a3:8d3:1319:8a2e:370:7348"), 2222, 33338},
+			ReplyTok:   common.Hex2Bytes("fbc914b16819237dcd8801d7e53f69e9719adecb3cc0e790c57e91ca4461c954"),
+			Expiration: 1136239445,
+			Rest:       []rlp.RawValue{{0xC6, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0xC2, 0x04, 0x05}, {0x06}},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		input: "c7c44041b9f7c7e41934417ebac9a8e1a4c6298f74553f2fcfdcae6ed6fe53163eb3d2b52e39fe91831b8a927bf4fc222c3902202027e5e9eb812195f95d20061ef5cd31d502e47ecb61183f74a504fe04c51e73df81f25c4d506b26db4517490103f84eb840ca634cae0d49acb401d8a4c6b6fe8c55b70d115bf400769cc1400f3258cd31387574077f301b421bc84df7266c44e9e6d569fc56be00812904767bf5ccd1fc7f8443b9a35582999983999999280dc62cc8255c73471e0a61da0c89acdc0e035e260add7fc0c04ad9ebf3919644c91cb247affc82b69bd2ca235c71eab8e49737c937a2c396",
+		wantPacket: &findnode{
+			Target:     MustHexID("ca634cae0d49acb401d8a4c6b6fe8c55b70d115bf400769cc1400f3258cd31387574077f301b421bc84df7266c44e9e6d569fc56be00812904767bf5ccd1fc7f"),
+			Expiration: 1136239445,
+			Rest:       []rlp.RawValue{{0x82, 0x99, 0x99}, {0x83, 0x99, 0x99, 0x99}},
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		input: "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",
+		wantPacket: &neighbors{
+			Nodes: []rpcNode{
+				{
+					ID:  MustHexID("3155e1427f85f10a5c9a7755877748041af1bcd8d474ec065eb33df57a97babf54bfd2103575fa829115d224c523596b401065a97f74010610fce76382c0bf32"),
+					IP:  net.ParseIP("99.33.22.55").To4(),
+					UDP: 4444,
+					TCP: 4445,
+				},
+				{
+					ID:  MustHexID("312c55512422cf9b8a4097e9a6ad79402e87a15ae909a4bfefa22398f03d20951933beea1e4dfa6f968212385e829f04c2d314fc2d4e255e0d3bc08792b069db"),
+					IP:  net.ParseIP("1.2.3.4").To4(),
+					UDP: 1,
+					TCP: 1,
+				},
+				{
+					ID:  MustHexID("38643200b172dcfef857492156971f0e6aa2c538d8b74010f8e140811d53b98c765dd2d96126051913f44582e8c199ad7c6d6819e9a56483f637feaac9448aac"),
+					IP:  net.ParseIP("2001:db8:3c4d:15::abcd:ef12"),
+					UDP: 3333,
+					TCP: 3333,
+				},
+				{
+					ID:  MustHexID("8dcab8618c3253b558d459da53bd8fa68935a719aff8b811197101a4b2b47dd2d47295286fc00cc081bb542d760717d1bdd6bec2c37cd72eca367d6dd3b9df73"),
+					IP:  net.ParseIP("2001:db8:85a3:8d3:1319:8a2e:370:7348"),
+					UDP: 999,
+					TCP: 1000,
+				},
+			},
+			Expiration: 1136239445,
+			Rest:       []rlp.RawValue{{0x01}, {0x02}, {0x03}},
+		},
+	},
+}
+
+func TestForwardCompatibility(t *testing.T) {
+	testkey, _ := crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
+	wantNodeID := PubkeyID(&testkey.PublicKey)
+
+	for _, test := range testPackets {
+		input, err := hex.DecodeString(test.input)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("invalid hex: %s", test.input)
+		}
+		packet, nodeid, _, err := decodePacket(input)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("did not accept packet %s\n%v", test.input, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(packet, test.wantPacket) {
+			t.Errorf("got %s\nwant %s", spew.Sdump(packet), spew.Sdump(test.wantPacket))
+		}
+		if nodeid != wantNodeID {
+			t.Errorf("got id %v\nwant id %v", nodeid, wantNodeID)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // dgramPipe is a fake UDP socket. It queues all sent datagrams.
 type dgramPipe struct {
 	mu      *sync.Mutex

p2p/discover/udp_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//+build windows
+
+package discover
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+const _WSAEMSGSIZE = syscall.Errno(10040)
+
+// reports whether err indicates that a UDP packet didn't
+// fit the receive buffer. On Windows, WSARecvFrom returns
+// code WSAEMSGSIZE and no data if this happens.
+func isPacketTooBig(err error) bool {
+	if opErr, ok := err.(*net.OpError); ok {
+		if scErr, ok := opErr.Err.(*os.SyscallError); ok {
+			return scErr.Err == _WSAEMSGSIZE
+		}
+		return opErr.Err == _WSAEMSGSIZE
+	}
+	return false
+}

p2p/message_test.go

@@ -143,7 +143,8 @@ func TestEOFSignal(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func unhex(str string) []byte {
-	b, err := hex.DecodeString(strings.Replace(str, "\n", "", -1))
+	r := strings.NewReplacer("\t", "", " ", "", "\n", "")
+	b, err := hex.DecodeString(r.Replace(str))
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid hex string: %q", str))
 	}

p2p/peer.go

@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@ type protoHandshake struct {
 	Caps       []Cap
 	ListenPort uint64
 	ID         discover.NodeID
+
+	// Ignore additional fields (for forward compatibility).
+	Rest []rlp.RawValue `rlp:"tail"`
 }
 
 // Peer represents a connected remote node.

p2p/rlpx.go

@@ -24,11 +24,14 @@ import (
 	"crypto/elliptic"
 	"crypto/hmac"
 	"crypto/rand"
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"hash"
 	"io"
+	mrand "math/rand"
 	"net"
+	"os"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
@@ -51,9 +54,10 @@ const (
 	authMsgLen  = sigLen + shaLen + pubLen + shaLen + 1
 	authRespLen = pubLen + shaLen + 1
 
-	eciesBytes     = 65 + 16 + 32
-	encAuthMsgLen  = authMsgLen + eciesBytes  // size of the final ECIES payload sent as initiator's handshake
-	encAuthRespLen = authRespLen + eciesBytes // size of the final ECIES payload sent as receiver's handshake
+	eciesOverhead = 65 /* pubkey */ + 16 /* IV */ + 32 /* MAC */
+
+	encAuthMsgLen  = authMsgLen + eciesOverhead  // size of encrypted pre-EIP-8 initiator handshake
+	encAuthRespLen = authRespLen + eciesOverhead // size of encrypted pre-EIP-8 handshake reply
 
 	// total timeout for encryption handshake and protocol
 	// handshake in both directions.
@@ -151,10 +155,6 @@ func readProtocolHandshake(rw MsgReader, our *protoHandshake) (*protoHandshake,
 	if err := msg.Decode(&hs); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	// validate handshake info
-	if hs.Version != our.Version {
-		return nil, DiscIncompatibleVersion
-	}
 	if (hs.ID == discover.NodeID{}) {
 		return nil, DiscInvalidIdentity
 	}
@@ -200,6 +200,29 @@ type secrets struct {
 	Token                 []byte
 }
 
+// RLPx v4 handshake auth (defined in EIP-8).
+type authMsgV4 struct {
+	gotPlain bool // whether read packet had plain format.
+
+	Signature       [sigLen]byte
+	InitiatorPubkey [pubLen]byte
+	Nonce           [shaLen]byte
+	Version         uint
+
+	// Ignore additional fields (forward-compatibility)
+	Rest []rlp.RawValue `rlp:"tail"`
+}
+
+// RLPx v4 handshake response (defined in EIP-8).
+type authRespV4 struct {
+	RandomPubkey [pubLen]byte
+	Nonce        [shaLen]byte
+	Version      uint
+
+	// Ignore additional fields (forward-compatibility)
+	Rest []rlp.RawValue `rlp:"tail"`
+}
+
 // secrets is called after the handshake is completed.
 // It extracts the connection secrets from the handshake values.
 func (h *encHandshake) secrets(auth, authResp []byte) (secrets, error) {
@@ -215,7 +238,6 @@ func (h *encHandshake) secrets(auth, authResp []byte) (secrets, error) {
 		RemoteID: h.remoteID,
 		AES:      aesSecret,
 		MAC:      crypto.Sha3(ecdheSecret, aesSecret),
-		Token:    crypto.Sha3(sharedSecret),
 	}
 
 	// setup sha3 instances for the MACs
@@ -234,114 +256,89 @@ func (h *encHandshake) secrets(auth, authResp []byte) (secrets, error) {
 	return s, nil
 }
 
-func (h *encHandshake) ecdhShared(prv *ecdsa.PrivateKey) ([]byte, error) {
+// staticSharedSecret returns the static shared secret, the result
+// of key agreement between the local and remote static node key.
+func (h *encHandshake) staticSharedSecret(prv *ecdsa.PrivateKey) ([]byte, error) {
 	return ecies.ImportECDSA(prv).GenerateShared(h.remotePub, sskLen, sskLen)
 }
 
+var configSendEIP = os.Getenv("RLPX_EIP8") != ""
+
 // initiatorEncHandshake negotiates a session token on conn.
 // it should be called on the dialing side of the connection.
 //
 // prv is the local client's private key.
-// token is the token from a previous session with this node.
 func initiatorEncHandshake(conn io.ReadWriter, prv *ecdsa.PrivateKey, remoteID discover.NodeID, token []byte) (s secrets, err error) {
-	h, err := newInitiatorHandshake(remoteID)
+	h := &encHandshake{initiator: true, remoteID: remoteID}
+	authMsg, err := h.makeAuthMsg(prv, token)
 	if err != nil {
 		return s, err
 	}
-	auth, err := h.authMsg(prv, token)
+	var authPacket []byte
+	if configSendEIP {
+		authPacket, err = sealEIP8(authMsg, h)
+	} else {
+		authPacket, err = authMsg.sealPlain(h)
+	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return s, err
 	}
-	if _, err = conn.Write(auth); err != nil {
+	if _, err = conn.Write(authPacket); err != nil {
 		return s, err
 	}
 
-	response := make([]byte, encAuthRespLen)
-	if _, err = io.ReadFull(conn, response); err != nil {
+	authRespMsg := new(authRespV4)
+	authRespPacket, err := readHandshakeMsg(authRespMsg, encAuthRespLen, prv, conn)
+	if err != nil {
 		return s, err
 	}
-	if err := h.decodeAuthResp(response, prv); err != nil {
+	if err := h.handleAuthResp(authRespMsg); err != nil {
 		return s, err
 	}
-	return h.secrets(auth, response)
+	return h.secrets(authPacket, authRespPacket)
 }
 
-func newInitiatorHandshake(remoteID discover.NodeID) (*encHandshake, error) {
-	rpub, err := remoteID.Pubkey()
+// makeAuthMsg creates the initiator handshake message.
+func (h *encHandshake) makeAuthMsg(prv *ecdsa.PrivateKey, token []byte) (*authMsgV4, error) {
+	rpub, err := h.remoteID.Pubkey()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("bad remoteID: %v", err)
 	}
-	// generate random initiator nonce
-	n := make([]byte, shaLen)
-	if _, err := rand.Read(n); err != nil {
+	h.remotePub = ecies.ImportECDSAPublic(rpub)
+	// Generate random initiator nonce.
+	h.initNonce = make([]byte, shaLen)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(h.initNonce); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	// generate random keypair to use for signing
-	randpriv, err := ecies.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, crypto.S256(), nil)
+	// Generate random keypair to for ECDH.
+	h.randomPrivKey, err = ecies.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, crypto.S256(), nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	h := &encHandshake{
-		initiator:     true,
-		remoteID:      remoteID,
-		remotePub:     ecies.ImportECDSAPublic(rpub),
-		initNonce:     n,
-		randomPrivKey: randpriv,
-	}
-	return h, nil
-}
 
-// authMsg creates an encrypted initiator handshake message.
-func (h *encHandshake) authMsg(prv *ecdsa.PrivateKey, token []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	var tokenFlag byte
-	if token == nil {
-		// no session token found means we need to generate shared secret.
-		// ecies shared secret is used as initial session token for new peers
-		// generate shared key from prv and remote pubkey
-		var err error
-		if token, err = h.ecdhShared(prv); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	} else {
-		// for known peers, we use stored token from the previous session
-		tokenFlag = 0x01
+	// Sign known message: static-shared-secret ^ nonce
+	token, err = h.staticSharedSecret(prv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
-
-	// sign known message:
-	//   ecdh-shared-secret^nonce for new peers
-	//   token^nonce for old peers
 	signed := xor(token, h.initNonce)
 	signature, err := crypto.Sign(signed, h.randomPrivKey.ExportECDSA())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	// encode auth message
-	// signature || sha3(ecdhe-random-pubk) || pubk || nonce || token-flag
-	msg := make([]byte, authMsgLen)
-	n := copy(msg, signature)
-	n += copy(msg[n:], crypto.Sha3(exportPubkey(&h.randomPrivKey.PublicKey)))
-	n += copy(msg[n:], crypto.FromECDSAPub(&prv.PublicKey)[1:])
-	n += copy(msg[n:], h.initNonce)
-	msg[n] = tokenFlag
-
-	// encrypt auth message using remote-pubk
-	return ecies.Encrypt(rand.Reader, h.remotePub, msg, nil, nil)
+	msg := new(authMsgV4)
+	copy(msg.Signature[:], signature)
+	copy(msg.InitiatorPubkey[:], crypto.FromECDSAPub(&prv.PublicKey)[1:])
+	copy(msg.Nonce[:], h.initNonce)
+	msg.Version = 4
+	return msg, nil
 }
 
-// decodeAuthResp decode an encrypted authentication response message.
-func (h *encHandshake) decodeAuthResp(auth []byte, prv *ecdsa.PrivateKey) error {
-	msg, err := crypto.Decrypt(prv, auth)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("could not decrypt auth response (%v)", err)
-	}
-	h.respNonce = msg[pubLen : pubLen+shaLen]
-	h.remoteRandomPub, err = importPublicKey(msg[:pubLen])
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	// ignore token flag for now
-	return nil
+func (h *encHandshake) handleAuthResp(msg *authRespV4) (err error) {
+	h.respNonce = msg.Nonce[:]
+	h.remoteRandomPub, err = importPublicKey(msg.RandomPubkey[:])
+	return err
 }
 
 // receiverEncHandshake negotiates a session token on conn.
@@ -350,99 +347,165 @@ func (h *encHandshake) decodeAuthResp(auth []byte, prv *ecdsa.PrivateKey) error
 // prv is the local client's private key.
 // token is the token from a previous session with this node.
 func receiverEncHandshake(conn io.ReadWriter, prv *ecdsa.PrivateKey, token []byte) (s secrets, err error) {
-	// read remote auth sent by initiator.
-	auth := make([]byte, encAuthMsgLen)
-	if _, err := io.ReadFull(conn, auth); err != nil {
-		return s, err
-	}
-	h, err := decodeAuthMsg(prv, token, auth)
+	authMsg := new(authMsgV4)
+	authPacket, err := readHandshakeMsg(authMsg, encAuthMsgLen, prv, conn)
 	if err != nil {
 		return s, err
 	}
+	h := new(encHandshake)
+	if err := h.handleAuthMsg(authMsg, prv); err != nil {
+		return s, err
+	}
 
-	// send auth response
-	resp, err := h.authResp(prv, token)
+	authRespMsg, err := h.makeAuthResp()
 	if err != nil {
 		return s, err
 	}
-	if _, err = conn.Write(resp); err != nil {
+	var authRespPacket []byte
+	if authMsg.gotPlain {
+		authRespPacket, err = authRespMsg.sealPlain(h)
+	} else {
+		authRespPacket, err = sealEIP8(authRespMsg, h)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
 		return s, err
 	}
-
-	return h.secrets(auth, resp)
+	if _, err = conn.Write(authRespPacket); err != nil {
+		return s, err
+	}
+	return h.secrets(authPacket, authRespPacket)
 }
 
-func decodeAuthMsg(prv *ecdsa.PrivateKey, token []byte, auth []byte) (*encHandshake, error) {
-	var err error
-	h := new(encHandshake)
-	// generate random keypair for session
-	h.randomPrivKey, err = ecies.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, crypto.S256(), nil)
+func (h *encHandshake) handleAuthMsg(msg *authMsgV4, prv *ecdsa.PrivateKey) error {
+	// Import the remote identity.
+	h.initNonce = msg.Nonce[:]
+	h.remoteID = msg.InitiatorPubkey
+	rpub, err := h.remoteID.Pubkey()
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return fmt.Errorf("bad remoteID: %#v", err)
 	}
-	// generate random nonce
+	h.remotePub = ecies.ImportECDSAPublic(rpub)
+
+	// Generate random keypair for ECDH.
+	// If a private key is already set, use it instead of generating one (for testing).
+	if h.randomPrivKey == nil {
+		h.randomPrivKey, err = ecies.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, crypto.S256(), nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check the signature.
+	token, err := h.staticSharedSecret(prv)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	signedMsg := xor(token, h.initNonce)
+	remoteRandomPub, err := secp256k1.RecoverPubkey(signedMsg, msg.Signature[:])
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	h.remoteRandomPub, _ = importPublicKey(remoteRandomPub)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (h *encHandshake) makeAuthResp() (msg *authRespV4, err error) {
+	// Generate random nonce.
 	h.respNonce = make([]byte, shaLen)
 	if _, err = rand.Read(h.respNonce); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	msg, err := crypto.Decrypt(prv, auth)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not decrypt auth message (%v)", err)
-	}
-
-	// decode message parameters
-	// signature || sha3(ecdhe-random-pubk) || pubk || nonce || token-flag
-	h.initNonce = msg[authMsgLen-shaLen-1 : authMsgLen-1]
-	copy(h.remoteID[:], msg[sigLen+shaLen:sigLen+shaLen+pubLen])
-	rpub, err := h.remoteID.Pubkey()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("bad remoteID: %#v", err)
-	}
-	h.remotePub = ecies.ImportECDSAPublic(rpub)
-
-	// recover remote random pubkey from signed message.
-	if token == nil {
-		// TODO: it is an error if the initiator has a token and we don't. check that.
-
-		// no session token means we need to generate shared secret.
-		// ecies shared secret is used as initial session token for new peers.
-		// generate shared key from prv and remote pubkey.
-		if token, err = h.ecdhShared(prv); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-	}
-	signedMsg := xor(token, h.initNonce)
-	remoteRandomPub, err := secp256k1.RecoverPubkey(signedMsg, msg[:sigLen])
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	// validate the sha3 of recovered pubkey
-	remoteRandomPubMAC := msg[sigLen : sigLen+shaLen]
-	shaRemoteRandomPub := crypto.Sha3(remoteRandomPub[1:])
-	if !bytes.Equal(remoteRandomPubMAC, shaRemoteRandomPub) {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("sha3 of recovered ephemeral pubkey does not match checksum in auth message")
-	}
-
-	h.remoteRandomPub, _ = importPublicKey(remoteRandomPub)
-	return h, nil
+	msg = new(authRespV4)
+	copy(msg.Nonce[:], h.respNonce)
+	copy(msg.RandomPubkey[:], exportPubkey(&h.randomPrivKey.PublicKey))
+	msg.Version = 4
+	return msg, nil
 }
 
-// authResp generates the encrypted authentication response message.
-func (h *encHandshake) authResp(prv *ecdsa.PrivateKey, token []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	// responder auth message
-	// E(remote-pubk, ecdhe-random-pubk || nonce || 0x0)
-	resp := make([]byte, authRespLen)
-	n := copy(resp, exportPubkey(&h.randomPrivKey.PublicKey))
-	n += copy(resp[n:], h.respNonce)
-	if token == nil {
-		resp[n] = 0
-	} else {
-		resp[n] = 1
+func (msg *authMsgV4) sealPlain(h *encHandshake) ([]byte, error) {
+	buf := make([]byte, authMsgLen)
+	n := copy(buf, msg.Signature[:])
+	n += copy(buf[n:], crypto.Sha3(exportPubkey(&h.randomPrivKey.PublicKey)))
+	n += copy(buf[n:], msg.InitiatorPubkey[:])
+	n += copy(buf[n:], msg.Nonce[:])
+	buf[n] = 0 // token-flag
+	return ecies.Encrypt(rand.Reader, h.remotePub, buf, nil, nil)
+}
+
+func (msg *authMsgV4) decodePlain(input []byte) {
+	n := copy(msg.Signature[:], input)
+	n += shaLen // skip sha3(initiator-ephemeral-pubk)
+	n += copy(msg.InitiatorPubkey[:], input[n:])
+	n += copy(msg.Nonce[:], input[n:])
+	msg.Version = 4
+	msg.gotPlain = true
+}
+
+func (msg *authRespV4) sealPlain(hs *encHandshake) ([]byte, error) {
+	buf := make([]byte, authRespLen)
+	n := copy(buf, msg.RandomPubkey[:])
+	n += copy(buf[n:], msg.Nonce[:])
+	return ecies.Encrypt(rand.Reader, hs.remotePub, buf, nil, nil)
+}
+
+func (msg *authRespV4) decodePlain(input []byte) {
+	n := copy(msg.RandomPubkey[:], input)
+	n += copy(msg.Nonce[:], input[n:])
+	msg.Version = 4
+}
+
+var padSpace = make([]byte, 300)
+
+func sealEIP8(msg interface{}, h *encHandshake) ([]byte, error) {
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	if err := rlp.Encode(buf, msg); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	// encrypt using remote-pubk
-	return ecies.Encrypt(rand.Reader, h.remotePub, resp, nil, nil)
+	// pad with random amount of data. the amount needs to be at least 100 bytes to make
+	// the message distinguishable from pre-EIP-8 handshakes.
+	pad := padSpace[:mrand.Intn(len(padSpace)-100)+100]
+	buf.Write(pad)
+	prefix := make([]byte, 2)
+	binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(prefix, uint16(buf.Len()+eciesOverhead))
+
+	enc, err := ecies.Encrypt(rand.Reader, h.remotePub, buf.Bytes(), nil, prefix)
+	return append(prefix, enc...), err
+}
+
+type plainDecoder interface {
+	decodePlain([]byte)
+}
+
+func readHandshakeMsg(msg plainDecoder, plainSize int, prv *ecdsa.PrivateKey, r io.Reader) ([]byte, error) {
+	buf := make([]byte, plainSize)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf); err != nil {
+		return buf, err
+	}
+	// Attempt decoding pre-EIP-8 "plain" format.
+	key := ecies.ImportECDSA(prv)
+	if dec, err := key.Decrypt(rand.Reader, buf, nil, nil); err == nil {
+		msg.decodePlain(dec)
+		return buf, nil
+	}
+	// Could be EIP-8 format, try that.
+	prefix := buf[:2]
+	size := binary.BigEndian.Uint16(prefix)
+	if size < uint16(plainSize) {
+		return buf, fmt.Errorf("size underflow, need at least %d bytes", plainSize)
+	}
+	buf = append(buf, make([]byte, size-uint16(plainSize)+2)...)
+	if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, buf[plainSize:]); err != nil {
+		return buf, err
+	}
+	dec, err := key.Decrypt(rand.Reader, buf[2:], nil, prefix)
+	if err != nil {
+		return buf, err
+	}
+	// Can't use rlp.DecodeBytes here because it rejects
+	// trailing data (forward-compatibility).
+	s := rlp.NewStream(bytes.NewReader(dec), 0)
+	return buf, s.Decode(msg)
 }
 
 // importPublicKey unmarshals 512 bit public keys.
@@ -458,7 +521,11 @@ func importPublicKey(pubKey []byte) (*ecies.PublicKey, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid public key length %v (expect 64/65)", len(pubKey))
 	}
 	// TODO: fewer pointless conversions
-	return ecies.ImportECDSAPublic(crypto.ToECDSAPub(pubKey65)), nil
+	pub := crypto.ToECDSAPub(pubKey65)
+	if pub.X == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid public key")
+	}
+	return ecies.ImportECDSAPublic(pub), nil
 }
 
 func exportPubkey(pub *ecies.PublicKey) []byte {

p2p/rlpx_test.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"net"
 	"reflect"
@@ -160,6 +161,7 @@ func TestProtocolHandshake(t *testing.T) {
 	wg.Add(2)
 	go func() {
 		defer wg.Done()
+		defer fd1.Close()
 		rlpx := newRLPX(fd0)
 		remid, err := rlpx.doEncHandshake(prv0, node1)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -176,6 +178,7 @@ func TestProtocolHandshake(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("dial side proto handshake error: %v", err)
 			return
 		}
+		phs.Rest = nil
 		if !reflect.DeepEqual(phs, hs1) {
 			t.Errorf("dial side proto handshake mismatch:\ngot: %s\nwant: %s\n", spew.Sdump(phs), spew.Sdump(hs1))
 			return
@@ -184,6 +187,7 @@ func TestProtocolHandshake(t *testing.T) {
 	}()
 	go func() {
 		defer wg.Done()
+		defer fd1.Close()
 		rlpx := newRLPX(fd1)
 		remid, err := rlpx.doEncHandshake(prv1, nil)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -200,6 +204,7 @@ func TestProtocolHandshake(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("listen side proto handshake error: %v", err)
 			return
 		}
+		phs.Rest = nil
 		if !reflect.DeepEqual(phs, hs0) {
 			t.Errorf("listen side proto handshake mismatch:\ngot: %s\nwant: %s\n", spew.Sdump(phs), spew.Sdump(hs0))
 			return
@@ -214,7 +219,6 @@ func TestProtocolHandshake(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestProtocolHandshakeErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	our := &protoHandshake{Version: 3, Caps: []Cap{{"foo", 2}, {"bar", 3}}, Name: "quux"}
-	id := randomID()
 	tests := []struct {
 		code uint64
 		msg  interface{}
@@ -240,11 +244,6 @@ func TestProtocolHandshakeErrors(t *testing.T) {
 			msg:  []byte{1, 2, 3},
 			err:  newPeerError(errInvalidMsg, "(code 0) (size 4) rlp: expected input list for p2p.protoHandshake"),
 		},
-		{
-			code: handshakeMsg,
-			msg:  &protoHandshake{Version: 9944, ID: id},
-			err:  DiscIncompatibleVersion,
-		},
 		{
 			code: handshakeMsg,
 			msg:  &protoHandshake{Version: 3},
@@ -372,3 +371,227 @@ func TestRLPXFrameRW(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+type handshakeAuthTest struct {
+	input       string
+	isPlain     bool
+	wantVersion uint
+	wantRest    []rlp.RawValue
+}
+
+var eip8HandshakeAuthTests = []handshakeAuthTest{
+	// (Auth₁) RLPx v4 plain encoding
+	{
+		input: `
+			048ca79ad18e4b0659fab4853fe5bc58eb83992980f4c9cc147d2aa31532efd29a3d3dc6a3d89eaf
+			913150cfc777ce0ce4af2758bf4810235f6e6ceccfee1acc6b22c005e9e3a49d6448610a58e98744
+			ba3ac0399e82692d67c1f58849050b3024e21a52c9d3b01d871ff5f210817912773e610443a9ef14
+			2e91cdba0bd77b5fdf0769b05671fc35f83d83e4d3b0b000c6b2a1b1bba89e0fc51bf4e460df3105
+			c444f14be226458940d6061c296350937ffd5e3acaceeaaefd3c6f74be8e23e0f45163cc7ebd7622
+			0f0128410fd05250273156d548a414444ae2f7dea4dfca2d43c057adb701a715bf59f6fb66b2d1d2
+			0f2c703f851cbf5ac47396d9ca65b6260bd141ac4d53e2de585a73d1750780db4c9ee4cd4d225173
+			a4592ee77e2bd94d0be3691f3b406f9bba9b591fc63facc016bfa8
+		`,
+		isPlain:     true,
+		wantVersion: 4,
+	},
+	// (Auth₂) EIP-8 encoding
+	{
+		input: `
+			01b304ab7578555167be8154d5cc456f567d5ba302662433674222360f08d5f1534499d3678b513b
+			0fca474f3a514b18e75683032eb63fccb16c156dc6eb2c0b1593f0d84ac74f6e475f1b8d56116b84
+			9634a8c458705bf83a626ea0384d4d7341aae591fae42ce6bd5c850bfe0b999a694a49bbbaf3ef6c
+			da61110601d3b4c02ab6c30437257a6e0117792631a4b47c1d52fc0f8f89caadeb7d02770bf999cc
+			147d2df3b62e1ffb2c9d8c125a3984865356266bca11ce7d3a688663a51d82defaa8aad69da39ab6
+			d5470e81ec5f2a7a47fb865ff7cca21516f9299a07b1bc63ba56c7a1a892112841ca44b6e0034dee
+			70c9adabc15d76a54f443593fafdc3b27af8059703f88928e199cb122362a4b35f62386da7caad09
+			c001edaeb5f8a06d2b26fb6cb93c52a9fca51853b68193916982358fe1e5369e249875bb8d0d0ec3
+			6f917bc5e1eafd5896d46bd61ff23f1a863a8a8dcd54c7b109b771c8e61ec9c8908c733c0263440e
+			2aa067241aaa433f0bb053c7b31a838504b148f570c0ad62837129e547678c5190341e4f1693956c
+			3bf7678318e2d5b5340c9e488eefea198576344afbdf66db5f51204a6961a63ce072c8926c
+		`,
+		wantVersion: 4,
+		wantRest:    []rlp.RawValue{},
+	},
+	// (Auth₃) RLPx v4 EIP-8 encoding with version 56, additional list elements
+	{
+		input: `
+			01b8044c6c312173685d1edd268aa95e1d495474c6959bcdd10067ba4c9013df9e40ff45f5bfd6f7
+			2471f93a91b493f8e00abc4b80f682973de715d77ba3a005a242eb859f9a211d93a347fa64b597bf
+			280a6b88e26299cf263b01b8dfdb712278464fd1c25840b995e84d367d743f66c0e54a586725b7bb
+			f12acca27170ae3283c1073adda4b6d79f27656993aefccf16e0d0409fe07db2dc398a1b7e8ee93b
+			cd181485fd332f381d6a050fba4c7641a5112ac1b0b61168d20f01b479e19adf7fdbfa0905f63352
+			bfc7e23cf3357657455119d879c78d3cf8c8c06375f3f7d4861aa02a122467e069acaf513025ff19
+			6641f6d2810ce493f51bee9c966b15c5043505350392b57645385a18c78f14669cc4d960446c1757
+			1b7c5d725021babbcd786957f3d17089c084907bda22c2b2675b4378b114c601d858802a55345a15
+			116bc61da4193996187ed70d16730e9ae6b3bb8787ebcaea1871d850997ddc08b4f4ea668fbf3740
+			7ac044b55be0908ecb94d4ed172ece66fd31bfdadf2b97a8bc690163ee11f5b575a4b44e36e2bfb2
+			f0fce91676fd64c7773bac6a003f481fddd0bae0a1f31aa27504e2a533af4cef3b623f4791b2cca6
+			d490
+		`,
+		wantVersion: 56,
+		wantRest:    []rlp.RawValue{{0x01}, {0x02}, {0xC2, 0x04, 0x05}},
+	},
+}
+
+type handshakeAckTest struct {
+	input       string
+	wantVersion uint
+	wantRest    []rlp.RawValue
+}
+
+var eip8HandshakeRespTests = []handshakeAckTest{
+	// (Ack₁) RLPx v4 plain encoding
+	{
+		input: `
+			049f8abcfa9c0dc65b982e98af921bc0ba6e4243169348a236abe9df5f93aa69d99cadddaa387662
+			b0ff2c08e9006d5a11a278b1b3331e5aaabf0a32f01281b6f4ede0e09a2d5f585b26513cb794d963
+			5a57563921c04a9090b4f14ee42be1a5461049af4ea7a7f49bf4c97a352d39c8d02ee4acc416388c
+			1c66cec761d2bc1c72da6ba143477f049c9d2dde846c252c111b904f630ac98e51609b3b1f58168d
+			dca6505b7196532e5f85b259a20c45e1979491683fee108e9660edbf38f3add489ae73e3dda2c71b
+			d1497113d5c755e942d1
+		`,
+		wantVersion: 4,
+	},
+	// (Ack₂) EIP-8 encoding
+	{
+		input: `
+			01ea0451958701280a56482929d3b0757da8f7fbe5286784beead59d95089c217c9b917788989470
+			b0e330cc6e4fb383c0340ed85fab836ec9fb8a49672712aeabbdfd1e837c1ff4cace34311cd7f4de
+			05d59279e3524ab26ef753a0095637ac88f2b499b9914b5f64e143eae548a1066e14cd2f4bd7f814
+			c4652f11b254f8a2d0191e2f5546fae6055694aed14d906df79ad3b407d94692694e259191cde171
+			ad542fc588fa2b7333313d82a9f887332f1dfc36cea03f831cb9a23fea05b33deb999e85489e645f
+			6aab1872475d488d7bd6c7c120caf28dbfc5d6833888155ed69d34dbdc39c1f299be1057810f34fb
+			e754d021bfca14dc989753d61c413d261934e1a9c67ee060a25eefb54e81a4d14baff922180c395d
+			3f998d70f46f6b58306f969627ae364497e73fc27f6d17ae45a413d322cb8814276be6ddd13b885b
+			201b943213656cde498fa0e9ddc8e0b8f8a53824fbd82254f3e2c17e8eaea009c38b4aa0a3f306e8
+			797db43c25d68e86f262e564086f59a2fc60511c42abfb3057c247a8a8fe4fb3ccbadde17514b7ac
+			8000cdb6a912778426260c47f38919a91f25f4b5ffb455d6aaaf150f7e5529c100ce62d6d92826a7
+			1778d809bdf60232ae21ce8a437eca8223f45ac37f6487452ce626f549b3b5fdee26afd2072e4bc7
+			5833c2464c805246155289f4
+		`,
+		wantVersion: 4,
+		wantRest:    []rlp.RawValue{},
+	},
+	// (Ack₃) EIP-8 encoding with version 57, additional list elements
+	{
+		input: `
+			01f004076e58aae772bb101ab1a8e64e01ee96e64857ce82b1113817c6cdd52c09d26f7b90981cd7
+			ae835aeac72e1573b8a0225dd56d157a010846d888dac7464baf53f2ad4e3d584531fa203658fab0
+			3a06c9fd5e35737e417bc28c1cbf5e5dfc666de7090f69c3b29754725f84f75382891c561040ea1d
+			dc0d8f381ed1b9d0d4ad2a0ec021421d847820d6fa0ba66eaf58175f1b235e851c7e2124069fbc20
+			2888ddb3ac4d56bcbd1b9b7eab59e78f2e2d400905050f4a92dec1c4bdf797b3fc9b2f8e84a482f3
+			d800386186712dae00d5c386ec9387a5e9c9a1aca5a573ca91082c7d68421f388e79127a5177d4f8
+			590237364fd348c9611fa39f78dcdceee3f390f07991b7b47e1daa3ebcb6ccc9607811cb17ce51f1
+			c8c2c5098dbdd28fca547b3f58c01a424ac05f869f49c6a34672ea2cbbc558428aa1fe48bbfd6115
+			8b1b735a65d99f21e70dbc020bfdface9f724a0d1fb5895db971cc81aa7608baa0920abb0a565c9c
+			436e2fd13323428296c86385f2384e408a31e104670df0791d93e743a3a5194ee6b076fb6323ca59
+			3011b7348c16cf58f66b9633906ba54a2ee803187344b394f75dd2e663a57b956cb830dd7a908d4f
+			39a2336a61ef9fda549180d4ccde21514d117b6c6fd07a9102b5efe710a32af4eeacae2cb3b1dec0
+			35b9593b48b9d3ca4c13d245d5f04169b0b1
+		`,
+		wantVersion: 57,
+		wantRest:    []rlp.RawValue{{0x06}, {0xC2, 0x07, 0x08}, {0x81, 0xFA}},
+	},
+}
+
+func TestHandshakeForwardCompatibility(t *testing.T) {
+	var (
+		keyA, _       = crypto.HexToECDSA("49a7b37aa6f6645917e7b807e9d1c00d4fa71f18343b0d4122a4d2df64dd6fee")
+		keyB, _       = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
+		pubA          = crypto.FromECDSAPub(&keyA.PublicKey)[1:]
+		pubB          = crypto.FromECDSAPub(&keyB.PublicKey)[1:]
+		ephA, _       = crypto.HexToECDSA("869d6ecf5211f1cc60418a13b9d870b22959d0c16f02bec714c960dd2298a32d")
+		ephB, _       = crypto.HexToECDSA("e238eb8e04fee6511ab04c6dd3c89ce097b11f25d584863ac2b6d5b35b1847e4")
+		ephPubA       = crypto.FromECDSAPub(&ephA.PublicKey)[1:]
+		ephPubB       = crypto.FromECDSAPub(&ephB.PublicKey)[1:]
+		nonceA        = unhex("7e968bba13b6c50e2c4cd7f241cc0d64d1ac25c7f5952df231ac6a2bda8ee5d6")
+		nonceB        = unhex("559aead08264d5795d3909718cdd05abd49572e84fe55590eef31a88a08fdffd")
+		_, _, _, _    = pubA, pubB, ephPubA, ephPubB
+		authSignature = unhex("299ca6acfd35e3d72d8ba3d1e2b60b5561d5af5218eb5bc182045769eb4226910a301acae3b369fffc4a4899d6b02531e89fd4fe36a2cf0d93607ba470b50f7800")
+		_             = authSignature
+	)
+	makeAuth := func(test handshakeAuthTest) *authMsgV4 {
+		msg := &authMsgV4{Version: test.wantVersion, Rest: test.wantRest, gotPlain: test.isPlain}
+		copy(msg.Signature[:], authSignature)
+		copy(msg.InitiatorPubkey[:], pubA)
+		copy(msg.Nonce[:], nonceA)
+		return msg
+	}
+	makeAck := func(test handshakeAckTest) *authRespV4 {
+		msg := &authRespV4{Version: test.wantVersion, Rest: test.wantRest}
+		copy(msg.RandomPubkey[:], ephPubB)
+		copy(msg.Nonce[:], nonceB)
+		return msg
+	}
+
+	// check auth msg parsing
+	for _, test := range eip8HandshakeAuthTests {
+		r := bytes.NewReader(unhex(test.input))
+		msg := new(authMsgV4)
+		ciphertext, err := readHandshakeMsg(msg, encAuthMsgLen, keyB, r)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("error for input %x:\n  %v", unhex(test.input), err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if !bytes.Equal(ciphertext, unhex(test.input)) {
+			t.Errorf("wrong ciphertext for input %x:\n  %x", unhex(test.input), ciphertext)
+		}
+		want := makeAuth(test)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(msg, want) {
+			t.Errorf("wrong msg for input %x:\ngot %s\nwant %s", unhex(test.input), spew.Sdump(msg), spew.Sdump(want))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// check auth resp parsing
+	for _, test := range eip8HandshakeRespTests {
+		input := unhex(test.input)
+		r := bytes.NewReader(input)
+		msg := new(authRespV4)
+		ciphertext, err := readHandshakeMsg(msg, encAuthRespLen, keyA, r)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Errorf("error for input %x:\n  %v", input, err)
+			continue
+		}
+		if !bytes.Equal(ciphertext, input) {
+			t.Errorf("wrong ciphertext for input %x:\n  %x", input, err)
+		}
+		want := makeAck(test)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(msg, want) {
+			t.Errorf("wrong msg for input %x:\ngot %s\nwant %s", input, spew.Sdump(msg), spew.Sdump(want))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// check derivation for (Auth₂, Ack₂) on recipient side
+	var (
+		hs = &encHandshake{
+			initiator:     false,
+			respNonce:     nonceB,
+			randomPrivKey: ecies.ImportECDSA(ephB),
+		}
+		authCiphertext     = unhex(eip8HandshakeAuthTests[1].input)
+		authRespCiphertext = unhex(eip8HandshakeRespTests[1].input)
+		authMsg            = makeAuth(eip8HandshakeAuthTests[1])
+		wantAES            = unhex("80e8632c05fed6fc2a13b0f8d31a3cf645366239170ea067065aba8e28bac487")
+		wantMAC            = unhex("2ea74ec5dae199227dff1af715362700e989d889d7a493cb0639691efb8e5f98")
+		wantFooIngressHash = unhex("0c7ec6340062cc46f5e9f1e3cf86f8c8c403c5a0964f5df0ebd34a75ddc86db5")
+	)
+	if err := hs.handleAuthMsg(authMsg, keyB); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("handleAuthMsg: %v", err)
+	}
+	derived, err := hs.secrets(authCiphertext, authRespCiphertext)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("secrets: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(derived.AES, wantAES) {
+		t.Errorf("aes-secret mismatch:\ngot %x\nwant %x", derived.AES, wantAES)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(derived.MAC, wantMAC) {
+		t.Errorf("mac-secret mismatch:\ngot %x\nwant %x", derived.MAC, wantMAC)
+	}
+	io.WriteString(derived.IngressMAC, "foo")
+	fooIngressHash := derived.IngressMAC.Sum(nil)
+	if !bytes.Equal(fooIngressHash, wantFooIngressHash) {
+		t.Errorf("ingress-mac('foo') mismatch:\ngot %x\nwant %x", fooIngressHash, wantFooIngressHash)
+	}
+}

params/protocol_params.go

@@ -25,9 +25,10 @@ var (
 	MaximumExtraDataSize   = big.NewInt(32)     // Maximum size extra data may be after Genesis.
 	ExpByteGas             = big.NewInt(10)     // Times ceil(log256(exponent)) for the EXP instruction.
 	SloadGas               = big.NewInt(50)     // Multiplied by the number of 32-byte words that are copied (round up) for any *COPY operation and added.
-	CallValueTransferGas   = big.NewInt(9000)   // Paid for CALL when the value transfor is non-zero.
+	CallValueTransferGas   = big.NewInt(9000)   // Paid for CALL when the value transfer is non-zero.
 	CallNewAccountGas      = big.NewInt(25000)  // Paid for CALL when the destination address didn't exist prior.
-	TxGas                  = big.NewInt(21000)  // Per transaction. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
+	TxGas                  = big.NewInt(21000)  // Per transaction not creating a contract. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
+	TxGasContractCreation  = big.NewInt(53000)  // Per transaction that creates a contract. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
 	TxDataZeroGas          = big.NewInt(4)      // Per byte of data attached to a transaction that equals zero. NOTE: Not payable on data of calls between transactions.
 	DifficultyBoundDivisor = big.NewInt(2048)   // The bound divisor of the difficulty, used in the update calculations.
 	QuadCoeffDiv           = big.NewInt(512)    // Divisor for the quadratic particle of the memory cost equation.
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ var (
 	Sha256WordGas          = big.NewInt(12)     //
 
 	MinGasLimit     = big.NewInt(5000)    // Minimum the gas limit may ever be.
-	GenesisGasLimit = big.NewInt(3141592) // Gas limit of the Genesis block.
+	GenesisGasLimit = big.NewInt(4712388) // Gas limit of the Genesis block.
 
 	Sha3Gas              = big.NewInt(30)     // Once per SHA3 operation.
 	Sha256Gas            = big.NewInt(60)     //

params/util.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package params
+
+import "math/big"
+
+var (
+	TestNetHomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(494000)    // testnet homestead block
+	MainNetHomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(1150000)   // mainnet homestead block
+	HomesteadBlock        = MainNetHomesteadBlock // homestead block used to check against
+)
+
+func IsHomestead(blockNumber *big.Int) bool {
+	// for unit tests TODO: flip to true after homestead is live
+	if blockNumber == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return blockNumber.Cmp(HomesteadBlock) >= 0
+}

rlp/decode.go

@@ -63,11 +63,12 @@ type Decoder interface {
 // must contain an element for each decoded field. Decode returns an
 // error if there are too few or too many elements.
 //
-// The decoding of struct fields honours one particular struct tag,
-// "nil". This tag applies to pointer-typed fields and changes the
+// The decoding of struct fields honours two struct tags, "tail" and
+// "nil". For an explanation of "tail", see the example.
+// The "nil" tag applies to pointer-typed fields and changes the
 // decoding rules for the field such that input values of size zero
-// decode as a nil pointer. This tag can be useful when decoding recursive
-// types.
+// decode as a nil pointer. This tag can be useful when decoding
+// recursive types.
 //
 //     type StructWithEmptyOK struct {
 //         Foo *[20]byte `rlp:"nil"`
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ func makeDecoder(typ reflect.Type, tags tags) (dec decoder, err error) {
 	case kind == reflect.String:
 		return decodeString, nil
 	case kind == reflect.Slice || kind == reflect.Array:
-		return makeListDecoder(typ)
+		return makeListDecoder(typ, tags)
 	case kind == reflect.Struct:
 		return makeStructDecoder(typ)
 	case kind == reflect.Ptr:
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ func decodeBigInt(s *Stream, val reflect.Value) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func makeListDecoder(typ reflect.Type) (decoder, error) {
+func makeListDecoder(typ reflect.Type, tag tags) (decoder, error) {
 	etype := typ.Elem()
 	if etype.Kind() == reflect.Uint8 && !reflect.PtrTo(etype).Implements(decoderInterface) {
 		if typ.Kind() == reflect.Array {
@@ -277,15 +278,26 @@ func makeListDecoder(typ reflect.Type) (decoder, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-
-	isArray := typ.Kind() == reflect.Array
-	return func(s *Stream, val reflect.Value) error {
-		if isArray {
+	var dec decoder
+	switch {
+	case typ.Kind() == reflect.Array:
+		dec = func(s *Stream, val reflect.Value) error {
 			return decodeListArray(s, val, etypeinfo.decoder)
-		} else {
+		}
+	case tag.tail:
+		// A slice with "tail" tag can occur as the last field
+		// of a struct and is upposed to swallow all remaining
+		// list elements. The struct decoder already called s.List,
+		// proceed directly to decoding the elements.
+		dec = func(s *Stream, val reflect.Value) error {
+			return decodeSliceElems(s, val, etypeinfo.decoder)
+		}
+	default:
+		dec = func(s *Stream, val reflect.Value) error {
 			return decodeListSlice(s, val, etypeinfo.decoder)
 		}
-	}, nil
+	}
+	return dec, nil
 }
 
 func decodeListSlice(s *Stream, val reflect.Value, elemdec decoder) error {
@@ -297,7 +309,13 @@ func decodeListSlice(s *Stream, val reflect.Value, elemdec decoder) error {
 		val.Set(reflect.MakeSlice(val.Type(), 0, 0))
 		return s.ListEnd()
 	}
+	if err := decodeSliceElems(s, val, elemdec); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return s.ListEnd()
+}
 
+func decodeSliceElems(s *Stream, val reflect.Value, elemdec decoder) error {
 	i := 0
 	for ; ; i++ {
 		// grow slice if necessary
@@ -323,12 +341,11 @@ func decodeListSlice(s *Stream, val reflect.Value, elemdec decoder) error {
 	if i < val.Len() {
 		val.SetLen(i)
 	}
-	return s.ListEnd()
+	return nil
 }
 
 func decodeListArray(s *Stream, val reflect.Value, elemdec decoder) error {
-	_, err := s.List()
-	if err != nil {
+	if _, err := s.List(); err != nil {
 		return wrapStreamError(err, val.Type())
 	}
 	vlen := val.Len()
@@ -398,11 +415,11 @@ func makeStructDecoder(typ reflect.Type) (decoder, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	dec := func(s *Stream, val reflect.Value) (err error) {
-		if _, err = s.List(); err != nil {
+		if _, err := s.List(); err != nil {
 			return wrapStreamError(err, typ)
 		}
 		for _, f := range fields {
-			err = f.info.decoder(s, val.Field(f.index))
+			err := f.info.decoder(s, val.Field(f.index))
 			if err == EOL {
 				return &decodeError{msg: "too few elements", typ: typ}
 			} else if err != nil {

rlp/decode_tail_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package rlp
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+type structWithTail struct {
+	A, B uint
+	C    []uint `rlp:"tail"`
+}
+
+func ExampleDecode_structTagTail() {
+	// In this example, the "tail" struct tag is used to decode lists of
+	// differing length into a struct.
+	var val structWithTail
+
+	err := Decode(bytes.NewReader([]byte{0xC4, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04}), &val)
+	fmt.Printf("with 4 elements: err=%v val=%v\n", err, val)
+
+	err = Decode(bytes.NewReader([]byte{0xC6, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06}), &val)
+	fmt.Printf("with 6 elements: err=%v val=%v\n", err, val)
+
+	// Note that at least two list elements must be present to
+	// fill fields A and B:
+	err = Decode(bytes.NewReader([]byte{0xC1, 0x01}), &val)
+	fmt.Printf("with 1 element: err=%q\n", err)
+
+	// Output:
+	// with 4 elements: err=<nil> val={1 2 [3 4]}
+	// with 6 elements: err=<nil> val={1 2 [3 4 5 6]}
+	// with 1 element: err="rlp: too few elements for rlp.structWithTail"
+}

rlp/decode_test.go

@@ -312,6 +312,26 @@ type recstruct struct {
 	Child *recstruct `rlp:"nil"`
 }
 
+type invalidTail1 struct {
+	A uint `rlp:"tail"`
+	B string
+}
+
+type invalidTail2 struct {
+	A uint
+	B string `rlp:"tail"`
+}
+
+type tailRaw struct {
+	A    uint
+	Tail []RawValue `rlp:"tail"`
+}
+
+type tailUint struct {
+	A    uint
+	Tail []uint `rlp:"tail"`
+}
+
 var (
 	veryBigInt = big.NewInt(0).Add(
 		big.NewInt(0).Lsh(big.NewInt(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFF), 16),
@@ -437,6 +457,38 @@ var decodeTests = []decodeTest{
 		ptr:   new(recstruct),
 		error: "rlp: expected input string or byte for uint, decoding into (rlp.recstruct).Child.I",
 	},
+	{
+		input: "C0",
+		ptr:   new(invalidTail1),
+		error: "rlp: invalid struct tag \"tail\" for rlp.invalidTail1.A (must be on last field)",
+	},
+	{
+		input: "C0",
+		ptr:   new(invalidTail2),
+		error: "rlp: invalid struct tag \"tail\" for rlp.invalidTail2.B (field type is not slice)",
+	},
+	{
+		input: "C50102C20102",
+		ptr:   new(tailUint),
+		error: "rlp: expected input string or byte for uint, decoding into (rlp.tailUint).Tail[1]",
+	},
+
+	// struct tag "tail"
+	{
+		input: "C3010203",
+		ptr:   new(tailRaw),
+		value: tailRaw{A: 1, Tail: []RawValue{unhex("02"), unhex("03")}},
+	},
+	{
+		input: "C20102",
+		ptr:   new(tailRaw),
+		value: tailRaw{A: 1, Tail: []RawValue{unhex("02")}},
+	},
+	{
+		input: "C101",
+		ptr:   new(tailRaw),
+		value: tailRaw{A: 1, Tail: []RawValue{}},
+	},
 
 	// RawValue
 	{input: "01", ptr: new(RawValue), value: RawValue(unhex("01"))},

rlp/encode.go

@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ var (
 )
 
 // makeWriter creates a writer function for the given type.
-func makeWriter(typ reflect.Type) (writer, error) {
+func makeWriter(typ reflect.Type, ts tags) (writer, error) {
 	kind := typ.Kind()
 	switch {
 	case typ == rawValueType:
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@ func makeWriter(typ reflect.Type) (writer, error) {
 	case kind == reflect.Array && isByte(typ.Elem()):
 		return writeByteArray, nil
 	case kind == reflect.Slice || kind == reflect.Array:
-		return makeSliceWriter(typ)
+		return makeSliceWriter(typ, ts)
 	case kind == reflect.Struct:
 		return makeStructWriter(typ)
 	case kind == reflect.Ptr:
@@ -507,20 +507,21 @@ func writeInterface(val reflect.Value, w *encbuf) error {
 	return ti.writer(eval, w)
 }
 
-func makeSliceWriter(typ reflect.Type) (writer, error) {
+func makeSliceWriter(typ reflect.Type, ts tags) (writer, error) {
 	etypeinfo, err := cachedTypeInfo1(typ.Elem(), tags{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	writer := func(val reflect.Value, w *encbuf) error {
-		lh := w.list()
+		if !ts.tail {
+			defer w.listEnd(w.list())
+		}
 		vlen := val.Len()
 		for i := 0; i < vlen; i++ {
 			if err := etypeinfo.writer(val.Index(i), w); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		}
-		w.listEnd(lh)
 		return nil
 	}
 	return writer, nil

rlp/encode_test.go

@@ -214,6 +214,10 @@ var encTests = []encTest{
 	{val: simplestruct{A: 3, B: "foo"}, output: "C50383666F6F"},
 	{val: &recstruct{5, nil}, output: "C205C0"},
 	{val: &recstruct{5, &recstruct{4, &recstruct{3, nil}}}, output: "C605C404C203C0"},
+	{val: &tailRaw{A: 1, Tail: []RawValue{unhex("02"), unhex("03")}}, output: "C3010203"},
+	{val: &tailRaw{A: 1, Tail: []RawValue{unhex("02")}}, output: "C20102"},
+	{val: &tailRaw{A: 1, Tail: []RawValue{}}, output: "C101"},
+	{val: &tailRaw{A: 1, Tail: nil}, output: "C101"},
 
 	// nil
 	{val: (*uint)(nil), output: "80"},

rlp/typecache.go

@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 package rlp
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 )
 
@@ -33,7 +35,13 @@ type typeinfo struct {
 
 // represents struct tags
 type tags struct {
+	// rlp:"nil" controls whether empty input results in a nil pointer.
 	nilOK bool
+
+	// rlp:"tail" controls whether this field swallows additional list
+	// elements. It can only be set for the last field, which must be
+	// of slice type.
+	tail bool
 }
 
 type typekey struct {
@@ -89,7 +97,10 @@ type field struct {
 func structFields(typ reflect.Type) (fields []field, err error) {
 	for i := 0; i < typ.NumField(); i++ {
 		if f := typ.Field(i); f.PkgPath == "" { // exported
-			tags := parseStructTag(f.Tag.Get("rlp"))
+			tags, err := parseStructTag(typ, i)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
 			info, err := cachedTypeInfo1(f.Type, tags)
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
@@ -100,8 +111,27 @@ func structFields(typ reflect.Type) (fields []field, err error) {
 	return fields, nil
 }
 
-func parseStructTag(tag string) tags {
-	return tags{nilOK: tag == "nil"}
+func parseStructTag(typ reflect.Type, fi int) (tags, error) {
+	f := typ.Field(fi)
+	var ts tags
+	for _, t := range strings.Split(f.Tag.Get("rlp"), ",") {
+		switch t = strings.TrimSpace(t); t {
+		case "":
+		case "nil":
+			ts.nilOK = true
+		case "tail":
+			ts.tail = true
+			if fi != typ.NumField()-1 {
+				return ts, fmt.Errorf(`rlp: invalid struct tag "tail" for %v.%s (must be on last field)`, typ, f.Name)
+			}
+			if f.Type.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+				return ts, fmt.Errorf(`rlp: invalid struct tag "tail" for %v.%s (field type is not slice)`, typ, f.Name)
+			}
+		default:
+			return ts, fmt.Errorf("rlp: unknown struct tag %q on %v.%s", t, typ, f.Name)
+		}
+	}
+	return ts, nil
 }
 
 func genTypeInfo(typ reflect.Type, tags tags) (info *typeinfo, err error) {
@@ -109,7 +139,7 @@ func genTypeInfo(typ reflect.Type, tags tags) (info *typeinfo, err error) {
 	if info.decoder, err = makeDecoder(typ, tags); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	if info.writer, err = makeWriter(typ); err != nil {
+	if info.writer, err = makeWriter(typ, tags); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return info, nil

rpc/api/eth.go

@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ func (self *ethApi) Resend(req *shared.Request) (interface{}, error) {
 
 	pending := self.ethereum.TxPool().GetTransactions()
 	for _, p := range pending {
-		if pFrom, err := p.From(); err == nil && pFrom == from && p.SigHash() == args.Tx.tx.SigHash() {
+		if pFrom, err := p.FromFrontier(); err == nil && pFrom == from && p.SigHash() == args.Tx.tx.SigHash() {
 			self.ethereum.TxPool().RemoveTx(common.HexToHash(args.Tx.Hash))
 			return self.xeth.Transact(args.Tx.From, args.Tx.To, args.Tx.Nonce, args.Tx.Value, args.GasLimit, args.GasPrice, args.Tx.Data)
 		}
@@ -688,7 +688,7 @@ func (self *ethApi) PendingTransactions(req *shared.Request) (interface{}, error
 
 	var ltxs []*tx
 	for _, tx := range txs {
-		if from, _ := tx.From(); accountSet.Has(from) {
+		if from, _ := tx.FromFrontier(); accountSet.Has(from) {
 			ltxs = append(ltxs, newTx(tx))
 		}
 	}

rpc/api/parsing.go

@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ func NewTransactionRes(tx *types.Transaction) *TransactionRes {
 	// v.BlockHash =
 	// v.BlockNumber =
 	// v.TxIndex =
-	from, _ := tx.From()
+	from, _ := tx.FromFrontier()
 	v.From = newHexData(from)
 	v.To = newHexData(tx.To())
 	v.Value = newHexNum(tx.Value())

tests/block_test.go

@@ -17,11 +17,15 @@
 package tests
 
 import (
+	"math/big"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
 )
 
 func TestBcValidBlockTests(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(1000000)
 	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "bcValidBlockTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -29,6 +33,7 @@ func TestBcValidBlockTests(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBcUncleHeaderValidityTests(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(1000000)
 	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "bcUncleHeaderValiditiy.json"), BlockSkipTests)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -36,6 +41,7 @@ func TestBcUncleHeaderValidityTests(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBcUncleTests(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(1000000)
 	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "bcUncleTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -43,6 +49,7 @@ func TestBcUncleTests(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBcForkUncleTests(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(1000000)
 	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "bcForkUncle.json"), BlockSkipTests)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -50,6 +57,7 @@ func TestBcForkUncleTests(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBcInvalidHeaderTests(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(1000000)
 	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "bcInvalidHeaderTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -57,6 +65,7 @@ func TestBcInvalidHeaderTests(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBcInvalidRLPTests(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(1000000)
 	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "bcInvalidRLPTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -64,6 +73,7 @@ func TestBcInvalidRLPTests(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBcRPCAPITests(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(1000000)
 	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "bcRPC_API_Test.json"), BlockSkipTests)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -71,6 +81,7 @@ func TestBcRPCAPITests(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBcForkBlockTests(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(1000000)
 	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "bcForkBlockTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -78,6 +89,7 @@ func TestBcForkBlockTests(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBcForkStress(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(1000000)
 	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "bcForkStressTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -85,6 +97,10 @@ func TestBcForkStress(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBcTotalDifficulty(t *testing.T) {
+	// skip because these will fail due to selfish mining fix
+	t.Skip()
+
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(1000000)
 	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "bcTotalDifficultyTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -92,6 +108,7 @@ func TestBcTotalDifficulty(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBcWallet(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(1000000)
 	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "bcWalletTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -99,6 +116,7 @@ func TestBcWallet(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBcGasPricer(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(1000000)
 	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "bcGasPricerTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -107,6 +125,7 @@ func TestBcGasPricer(t *testing.T) {
 
 // TODO: iterate over files once we got more than a few
 func TestBcRandom(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(1000000)
 	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "RandomTests/bl201507071825GO.json"), BlockSkipTests)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -114,6 +133,10 @@ func TestBcRandom(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBcMultiChain(t *testing.T) {
+	// skip due to selfish mining
+	t.Skip()
+
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(1000000)
 	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "bcMultiChainTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
@@ -121,8 +144,98 @@ func TestBcMultiChain(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestBcState(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(1000000)
 	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "bcStateTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 }
+
+// Homestead tests
+func TestHomesteadBcValidBlockTests(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(0)
+	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "Homestead", "bcValidBlockTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHomesteadBcUncleHeaderValidityTests(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(0)
+	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "Homestead", "bcUncleHeaderValiditiy.json"), BlockSkipTests)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHomesteadBcUncleTests(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(0)
+	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "Homestead", "bcUncleTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHomesteadBcInvalidHeaderTests(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(0)
+	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "Homestead", "bcInvalidHeaderTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHomesteadBcRPCAPITests(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(0)
+	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "Homestead", "bcRPC_API_Test.json"), BlockSkipTests)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHomesteadBcForkStress(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(0)
+	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "Homestead", "bcForkStressTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHomesteadBcTotalDifficulty(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(0)
+	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "Homestead", "bcTotalDifficultyTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHomesteadBcWallet(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(0)
+	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "Homestead", "bcWalletTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHomesteadBcGasPricer(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(0)
+	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "Homestead", "bcGasPricerTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHomesteadBcMultiChain(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(0)
+	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "Homestead", "bcMultiChainTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHomesteadBcState(t *testing.T) {
+	params.HomesteadBlock = big.NewInt(0)
+	err := RunBlockTest(filepath.Join(blockTestDir, "Homestead", "bcStateTest.json"), BlockSkipTests)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}

tests/block_test_util.go

@@ -146,7 +146,6 @@ func runBlockTests(bt map[string]*BlockTest, skipTests []string) error {
 	}
 
 	for name, test := range bt {
-		// if the test should be skipped, return
 		if skipTest[name] {
 			glog.Infoln("Skipping block test", name)
 			continue
@@ -192,6 +191,7 @@ func runBlockTest(test *BlockTest) error {
 	}
 
 	cm := ethereum.BlockChain()
+	//vm.Debug = true
 	validBlocks, err := test.TryBlocksInsert(cm)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -292,12 +292,13 @@ func (t *BlockTest) TryBlocksInsert(blockchain *core.BlockChain) ([]btBlock, err
 			}
 		}
 		// RLP decoding worked, try to insert into chain:
-		_, err = blockchain.InsertChain(types.Blocks{cb})
+		blocks := types.Blocks{cb}
+		i, err := blockchain.InsertChain(blocks)
 		if err != nil {
 			if b.BlockHeader == nil {
 				continue // OK - block is supposed to be invalid, continue with next block
 			} else {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Block insertion into chain failed: %v", err)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("Block #%v insertion into chain failed: %v", blocks[i].Number(), err)
 			}
 		}
 		if b.BlockHeader == nil {

tests/files/BasicTests/difficultyCustomHomestead.json

@@ -0,0 +1,962 @@
+{
+
+ "DifficultyTest1" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xee40991aa21f6b57",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xee40991aa21f6b57",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest2" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x66310f5204ce2b93",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x66310f5204ce2b94",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest3" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x199df37d87ff9ad7",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x199df37d87ff9adf",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest4" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x25e4b93baa94a077",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x25e4b93baa94a081",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest5" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xcea8c90445416d88",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xcea8c90445416d95",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest6" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x9b170d8482bde0f6",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x9b170d8482bde10a",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest7" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x87b1246b422355d5",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x87b1246b42235639",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest8" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x1655548b78f23268",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x1655548b78f23588",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest9" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x41d9b13ec91950ae",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x41d9b13ec9195496",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest10" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x7de5d8e22525e7c8",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x7de5d8e22525eda4",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest11" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x3b1de7aea59e6e41",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0800",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x3b1de7aea59e6e41",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest12" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xebae4c023b268eb8",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0800",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xebae4c023b268eb9",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest13" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x6b1d9e56b1854d24",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0800",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x6b1d9e56b1854d2c",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest14" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x88d70a4db7560c69",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0800",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x88d70a4db7560c73",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest15" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x94e34e3d5b9cc7ec",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0800",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x94e34e3d5b9cc7f9",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest16" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xd3f7663e99d3b21b",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0800",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xd3f7663e99d3b22f",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest17" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xde591862869bd30f",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0800",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xde591862869bd373",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest18" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x1c43de429ae5b61f",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0800",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x1c43de429ae5b93f",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest19" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x8c83c6e3d2f2ac94",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0800",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x8c83c6e3d2f2b07c",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest20" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x9d3cc38a451e79e5",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0800",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x9d3cc38a451e7fc1",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest21" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xf7a9ef72fde9cc1f",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0fa0",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xf7a9ef72fde9cc1f",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest22" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x44e20ccddb30611e",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0fa0",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x44e20ccddb30611f",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest23" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x739ecb4d84ba8a25",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0fa0",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x739ecb4d84ba8a2d",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest24" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x089dd4a875b85cda",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0fa0",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x089dd4a875b85ce4",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest25" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x970ba9071e7a45c9",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0fa0",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x970ba9071e7a45d6",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest26" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xc6c123177817e71c",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0fa0",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xc6c123177817e730",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest27" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x154dca49fddd7b77",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0fa0",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x154dca49fddd7bdb",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest28" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x8cc16de57854fb0a",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0fa0",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x8cc16de57854fe2a",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest29" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x2eada97a291b2ac2",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0fa0",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x2eada97a291b2eaa",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest30" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xd22e5ee61d61d3bb",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0fa0",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xd22e5ee61d61d997",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest31" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xb442249aad3789a5",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xb442249aad3789a5",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x0f44a8"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest32" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xee4b860370b53319",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xee4b860370b5331a",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x0f44a8"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest33" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x623a8d1212be3800",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x623a8d1212be3808",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x0f44a8"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest34" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xbb3ffdca61a49093",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xbb3ffdca61a4909d",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x0f42c0"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest35" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xa831fe16c2d344c8",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xa831fe16c2d344d5",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x0f42c0"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest36" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x32ec3a141f56813a",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x32ec3a141f56814e",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x0f40d8"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest37" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x6c05294540ae4b35",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x6c05294540ae4b99",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x0f3198"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest38" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x08e9fd7d2dd77bbd",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x08e9fd7d2dd77edd",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x0eac28"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest39" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xf79bd3b21abebf91",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xf79bd3b21abec379",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x0e8608"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest40" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x7794b52548070cdb",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x7794b525480712b7",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0dbba0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x0e8608"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest41" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x7b57b9e7b5e34f01",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x7b57b9e7b5e34f01",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest42" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xf05c5d9cb6ce7beb",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xf05c5d9cb6ce7bec",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest43" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x65fe8a169d514c4c",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x65fe8a169d514c54",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest44" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xa8577c668ca207fd",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xa8577c668ca20807",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest45" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xdff431603054c09e",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xdff431603054c0ab",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest46" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x9896b7e21ea3d7a7",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x9896b7e21ea3d7bb",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest47" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x67a9d4a2e57e96a1",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x67a9d4a2e57e9705",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest48" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xbeddc0c871ca1e21",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xbeddc0c871ca2141",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest49" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x3dd5813f9478fe17",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x3dd5813f947901ff",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest50" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x24303b775ea3b45e",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x03e8",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x24303b775ea3ba3a",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest51" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xe3184e2924a51f82",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0800",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xe3184e2924a51f82",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest52" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xfa404e621b51a08c",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0800",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xfa404e621b51a08d",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest53" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xeae4b4602f79c03d",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0800",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0xeae4b4602f79c045",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x020000"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest54" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0xd870ec733f5657f9",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0800",
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+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x0e8788"
+	},
+
+ "DifficultyTest120" : {
+		"parentTimestamp" : "0x14602c2b947c815f",
+		"parentDifficulty" : "0x0f4240",
+		"currentTimestamp" : "0x14602c2b947c873b",
+		"currentBlockNumber" : "0x10c8e0",
+		"currentDifficulty" : "0x0e8788"
+	}
+}

tests/files/BlockchainTests/Homestead/bcBlockGasLimitTest.json

@@ -0,0 +1,318 @@
+{
+    "GasUsedHigherThanBlockGasLimitButNotWithRefundsSuicideFirst" : {
+        "blocks" : [
+            {
+                "blockHeader" : {
+                    "bloom" : "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+                    "coinbase" : "8888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1",
+                    "difficulty" : "0x020000",
+                    "extraData" : "0x",
+                    "gasLimit" : "0x023ec6",
+                    "gasUsed" : "0x021536",
+                    "hash" : "83d832062a63a53c9b03e6953f4a5b0443cda569ab86850d275c0bc33be769e5",
+                    "mixHash" : "9025d06bb52bb4078d4d8b51589b52fb8021c61efecd75f61110bf2de499139d",
+                    "nonce" : "05d99e914ab5efe0",
+                    "number" : "0x01",
+                    "parentHash" : "ce1f26f798dd03c8782d63b3e42e79a64eaea5694ea686ac5d7ce3df5171d1ae",
+                    "receiptTrie" : "5c5b4fc43c2d45787f54e1ae7d27afdb4ad16dfc567c5692070d5c4556e0b1d7",
+                    "stateRoot" : "a65c2364cd0f1542d761823dc0109c6b072f14c20459598c5455c274601438f4",
+                    "timestamp" : "0x5694d183",
+                    "transactionsTrie" : "70616ebd7ad2ed6fb7860cf7e9df00163842351c38a87cac2c1cb193895035a2",
+                    "uncleHash" : "1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347"
+                },
+                "rlp" : "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",
+                "transactions" : [
+                    {
+                        "data" : "0x",
+                        "gasLimit" : "0x55f0",
+                        "gasPrice" : "0x0a",
+                        "nonce" : "0x00",
+                        "r" : "0x575da4e21b66fa764be5f74da9389e67693d066fb0d1312e19e17e501da00ecd",
+                        "s" : "0x6baf5a5327595f6619dfc2fcb3f2e6fb410b5810af3cb52d0e7508038e91a188",
+                        "to" : "aaaf5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b",
+                        "v" : "0x1c",
+                        "value" : "0x0a"
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "data" : "0x",
+                        "gasLimit" : "0x5208",
+                        "gasPrice" : "0x0a",
+                        "nonce" : "0x01",
+                        "r" : "0x4fa966bf34b93abc1bcd665554b7f316b50f928477b50be0f3285ead29d18c5b",
+                        "s" : "0x17bba0eeec1625ab433746955e125d46d80b7fdc97386c51266f842d8e02192e",
+                        "to" : "bbbf5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b",
+                        "v" : "0x1b",
+                        "value" : "0x0a"
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "data" : "0x",
+                        "gasLimit" : "0x5208",
+                        "gasPrice" : "0x0a",
+                        "nonce" : "0x02",
+                        "r" : "0x04377418ae981cc32b1312b4a427a1d69a821b28db8584f5f2bd8c6d42458ada",
+                        "s" : "0x53a1dba1af177fac92f3b6af0a9fa46a22adf56e686c93794b6a012bf254abf5",
+                        "to" : "bbbf5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b",
+                        "v" : "0x1c",
+                        "value" : "0x0a"
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "data" : "0x",
+                        "gasLimit" : "0x5208",
+                        "gasPrice" : "0x0a",
+                        "nonce" : "0x03",
+                        "r" : "0x4fe13febd28a05f4fcb2f451d7ddc2dda56486d9f8c79a62b0ba4da775122615",
+                        "s" : "0x651b2382dd402df9ebc27f8cb4b2e0f3cea68dda2dca0ee9603608f0b6f51668",
+                        "to" : "bbbf5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b",
+                        "v" : "0x1c",
+                        "value" : "0x0a"
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "data" : "0x",
+                        "gasLimit" : "0x5208",
+                        "gasPrice" : "0x0a",
+                        "nonce" : "0x04",
+                        "r" : "0x78e6a0ba086a08f8450e208a399bb2f2d2a0d984acd2517c7c7df66ccfab567d",
+                        "s" : "0x13254002cd45a97fac049ae00afbc43ed0d9961d0c56a3b2382c80ce41c198dd",
+                        "to" : "bbbf5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b",
+                        "v" : "0x1b",
+                        "value" : "0x0a"
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "data" : "0x",
+                        "gasLimit" : "0x5208",
+                        "gasPrice" : "0x0a",
+                        "nonce" : "0x05",
+                        "r" : "0xa7174d8f43ea71c8e3ca9477691add8d80ac8e0ed89d8d8b572041eef81f4a54",
+                        "s" : "0x534ea2e28ec4da3b5b944b18c51ec84a5cf35f5b3343c5fb86521fd2d388f506",
+                        "to" : "bbbf5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b",
+                        "v" : "0x1b",
+                        "value" : "0x0a"
+                    },
+                    {
+                        "data" : "0x",
+                        "gasLimit" : "0x5208",
+                        "gasPrice" : "0x0a",
+                        "nonce" : "0x06",
+                        "r" : "0x34bd04065833536a10c77ee2a43a5371bc6d34837088b861dd9d4b7f44074b59",
+                        "s" : "0x78807715786a13876d3455716a6b9cb2186b7a4887a5c31160fc877454958616",
+                        "to" : "bbbf5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b",
+                        "v" : "0x1b",
+                        "value" : "0x0a"
+                    }
+                ],
+                "uncleHeaders" : [
+                ]
+            }
+        ],
+        "genesisBlockHeader" : {
+            "bloom" : "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+            "coinbase" : "8888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1",
+            "difficulty" : "0x020000",
+            "extraData" : "0x42",
+            "gasLimit" : "0x023e38",
+            "gasUsed" : "0x00",
+            "hash" : "ce1f26f798dd03c8782d63b3e42e79a64eaea5694ea686ac5d7ce3df5171d1ae",
+            "mixHash" : "56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+            "nonce" : "0102030405060708",
+            "number" : "0x00",
+            "parentHash" : "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+            "receiptTrie" : "56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+            "stateRoot" : "af81e09f8c46ca322193edfda764fa7e88e81923f802f1d325ec0b0308ac2cd0",
+            "timestamp" : "0x54c98c81",
+            "transactionsTrie" : "56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+            "uncleHash" : "1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347"
+        },
+        "genesisRLP" : "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",
+        "lastblockhash" : "83d832062a63a53c9b03e6953f4a5b0443cda569ab86850d275c0bc33be769e5",
+        "postState" : {
+            "8888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1" : {
+                "balance" : "0x456391824508d41c",
+                "code" : "0x",
+                "nonce" : "0x00",
+                "storage" : {
+                }
+            },
+            "a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b" : {
+                "balance" : "0x4a723dc6b40b8cedf70fa8",
+                "code" : "0x",
+                "nonce" : "0x07",
+                "storage" : {
+                }
+            },
+            "bbbf5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b" : {
+                "balance" : "0x3c",
+                "code" : "0x",
+                "nonce" : "0x00",
+                "storage" : {
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "pre" : {
+            "a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b" : {
+                "balance" : "0x4a723dc6b40b8a9a000000",
+                "code" : "0x",
+                "nonce" : "0x00",
+                "storage" : {
+                }
+            },
+            "aaaf5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b" : {
+                "balance" : "0x02540be400",
+                "code" : "0x73a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0bff",
+                "nonce" : "0x00",
+                "storage" : {
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "GasUsedHigherThanBlockGasLimitButNotWithRefundsSuicideLast" : {
+        "blocks" : [
+            {
+                "rlp" : "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"
+            }
+        ],
+        "genesisBlockHeader" : {
+            "bloom" : "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+            "coinbase" : "8888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1",
+            "difficulty" : "0x020000",
+            "extraData" : "0x42",
+            "gasLimit" : "0x023e38",
+            "gasUsed" : "0x00",
+            "hash" : "ce1f26f798dd03c8782d63b3e42e79a64eaea5694ea686ac5d7ce3df5171d1ae",
+            "mixHash" : "56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+            "nonce" : "0102030405060708",
+            "number" : "0x00",
+            "parentHash" : "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+            "receiptTrie" : "56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+            "stateRoot" : "af81e09f8c46ca322193edfda764fa7e88e81923f802f1d325ec0b0308ac2cd0",
+            "timestamp" : "0x54c98c81",
+            "transactionsTrie" : "56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+            "uncleHash" : "1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347"
+        },
+        "genesisRLP" : "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",
+        "lastblockhash" : "ce1f26f798dd03c8782d63b3e42e79a64eaea5694ea686ac5d7ce3df5171d1ae",
+        "postState" : {
+            "a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b" : {
+                "balance" : "0x4a723dc6b40b8a9a000000",
+                "code" : "0x",
+                "nonce" : "0x00",
+                "storage" : {
+                }
+            },
+            "aaaf5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b" : {
+                "balance" : "0x02540be400",
+                "code" : "0x73a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0bff",
+                "nonce" : "0x00",
+                "storage" : {
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "pre" : {
+            "a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b" : {
+                "balance" : "0x4a723dc6b40b8a9a000000",
+                "code" : "0x",
+                "nonce" : "0x00",
+                "storage" : {
+                }
+            },
+            "aaaf5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b" : {
+                "balance" : "0x02540be400",
+                "code" : "0x73a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0bff",
+                "nonce" : "0x00",
+                "storage" : {
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "SuicideTransaction" : {
+        "blocks" : [
+            {
+                "blockHeader" : {
+                    "bloom" : "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+                    "coinbase" : "8888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1",
+                    "difficulty" : "0x020000",
+                    "extraData" : "0x",
+                    "gasLimit" : "0x01e8c1",
+                    "gasUsed" : "0x2906",
+                    "hash" : "3778e5dba074dbf5bb03c680e348d8eb9e7de3e19435fd8fa7a817a153ca2441",
+                    "mixHash" : "06dbf306d40cf97ec7236ae195c471428b637e6b797563f0878c4d12cc04f5d3",
+                    "nonce" : "0589f996ab61591d",
+                    "number" : "0x01",
+                    "parentHash" : "926fddd6a0f69ff8c29833222a7150b9d50f759bda6d50e4c9ea3af6c4ba921d",
+                    "receiptTrie" : "bc1ca7335ccb32ac45ecd0ef287eb7f2323801a695f23a3d241e6a2cf0b4a9af",
+                    "stateRoot" : "00a62f7cedb73f6ce84dc4e27a983adf20bb45553b11d1bb11b5f18fe450542d",
+                    "timestamp" : "0x5694d186",
+                    "transactionsTrie" : "f0162cdb94cda8b79bf634c6093931008a12d1e4922821a992e34511b83ed0d5",
+                    "uncleHash" : "1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347"
+                },
+                "rlp" : "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",
+                "transactions" : [
+                    {
+                        "data" : "0x",
+                        "gasLimit" : "0x0186a0",
+                        "gasPrice" : "0x0a",
+                        "nonce" : "0x00",
+                        "r" : "0x444ed2cb67c1cce2c37add4bef48d3dda9ef05e28eaf023006036a4c5f7c96b0",
+                        "s" : "0x0c56b07bfc50471d458e67923c91108b90cb7bba23f4d373f0a75632a413bd84",
+                        "to" : "aaaf5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b",
+                        "v" : "0x1b",
+                        "value" : "0x0a"
+                    }
+                ],
+                "uncleHeaders" : [
+                ]
+            }
+        ],
+        "genesisBlockHeader" : {
+            "bloom" : "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+            "coinbase" : "8888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1",
+            "difficulty" : "0x020000",
+            "extraData" : "0x42",
+            "gasLimit" : "0x01e848",
+            "gasUsed" : "0x00",
+            "hash" : "926fddd6a0f69ff8c29833222a7150b9d50f759bda6d50e4c9ea3af6c4ba921d",
+            "mixHash" : "56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+            "nonce" : "0102030405060708",
+            "number" : "0x00",
+            "parentHash" : "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+            "receiptTrie" : "56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+            "stateRoot" : "af81e09f8c46ca322193edfda764fa7e88e81923f802f1d325ec0b0308ac2cd0",
+            "timestamp" : "0x54c98c81",
+            "transactionsTrie" : "56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+            "uncleHash" : "1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347"
+        },
+        "genesisRLP" : "0xf901fcf901f7a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a01dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347948888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1a0af81e09f8c46ca322193edfda764fa7e88e81923f802f1d325ec0b0308ac2cd0a056e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421a056e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421b901000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000083020000808301e848808454c98c8142a056e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421880102030405060708c0c0",
+        "lastblockhash" : "3778e5dba074dbf5bb03c680e348d8eb9e7de3e19435fd8fa7a817a153ca2441",
+        "postState" : {
+            "8888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1" : {
+                "balance" : "0x4563918244f59a3c",
+                "code" : "0x",
+                "nonce" : "0x00",
+                "storage" : {
+                }
+            },
+            "a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b" : {
+                "balance" : "0x4a723dc6b40b8cee0a49c4",
+                "code" : "0x",
+                "nonce" : "0x01",
+                "storage" : {
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        "pre" : {
+            "a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b" : {
+                "balance" : "0x4a723dc6b40b8a9a000000",
+                "code" : "0x",
+                "nonce" : "0x00",
+                "storage" : {
+                }
+            },
+            "aaaf5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b" : {
+                "balance" : "0x02540be400",
+                "code" : "0x73a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0bff",
+                "nonce" : "0x00",
+                "storage" : {
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

tests/files/BlockchainTests/Homestead/bcRPC_API_Test.json

@@ -0,0 +1,980 @@
+{
+    "RPC_API_Test" : {
+        "blocks" : [
+            {
+                "blockHeader" : {
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+                    "gasLimit" : "0x2fefba",
+                    "gasUsed" : "0x00",
+                    "hash" : "d7d7078871f66d89188d0d6a54e0a1530cb6648c72187ae4f96b317c2d144849",
+                    "mixHash" : "0a5fdc6a9fa8bd450e8fbefedc547bf8320d72a0126a1c9d69aaa607dc388164",
+                    "nonce" : "026305381c63ddb2",
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+                    "stateRoot" : "c5c83ff43741f573a0c9b31d0e56fdd745f4e37d193c4e78544f302777aafcf3",
+                    "timestamp" : "0x5694cec7",
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+                    "uncleHash" : "1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347"
+                },
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+                "uncleHeaders" : [
+                ]
+            },
+            {
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+                    "gasLimit" : "0x2fefba",
+                    "gasUsed" : "0x00",
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+                    "nonce" : "10a935fd433b24e0",
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+                    "uncleHash" : "1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347"
+                },
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+                "transactions" : [
+                ],
+                "uncleHeaders" : [
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+            },
+            {
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+                    "extraData" : "0x",
+                    "gasLimit" : "0x2fefba",
+                    "gasUsed" : "0x00",
+                    "hash" : "c601ecadb63d026a404c5005a64a04fe9f1599b5883afbb2f28e0d5c220f761d",
+                    "mixHash" : "355c5410004ececbae3c7c6450cc915fb7a0e621284b6c09814aee50b65288ed",
+                    "nonce" : "01014b0076a682bc",
+                    "number" : "0x03",
+                    "parentHash" : "3b990c1ef1649c679cb04fb4d6bfa62ee4e6f7e624213b830c7f0c8b5d015d95",
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+                    "stateRoot" : "fbce1488c769b9b4d488fee0fbf12d31c7462f7306181b8a34f243e9e6467afc",
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+                    "uncleHash" : "1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347"
+                },
+                "blocknumber" : "3",
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+                "transactions" : [
+                ],
+                "uncleHeaders" : [
+                ]
+            },
+            {
+                "blockHeader" : {
+                    "bloom" : "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+                    "coinbase" : "8888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1",
+                    "difficulty" : "0x0200c0",
+                    "extraData" : "0x",
+                    "gasLimit" : "0x2fefba",
+                    "gasUsed" : "0x00",
+                    "hash" : "cfdba9cda5ad3d915989eea53ba117c89e9bb38b708031e2c6cf71c14d23137d",
+                    "mixHash" : "0e558ea0b40b8ea61580f788352840430edeec448476f4f72b964b617ec1f7f5",
+                    "nonce" : "0be7816da0c9b28c",
+                    "number" : "0x04",
+                    "parentHash" : "c601ecadb63d026a404c5005a64a04fe9f1599b5883afbb2f28e0d5c220f761d",
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+                    "stateRoot" : "80ddf374bfdab21725d9b1d1a3e41eb10a6ff63a6bde6b25d3eabeef441a695d",
+                    "timestamp" : "0x5694ced0",
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+                    "uncleHash" : "e629a7a19d168b83485ef47be3b982c448f1026fdc66bb7c0d27cbdbd2c2c3cb"
+                },
+                "blocknumber" : "4",
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+                "transactions" : [
+                ],
+                "uncleHeaders" : [
+                    {
+                        "bloom" : "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+                        "coinbase" : "a94f5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b",
+                        "difficulty" : "0x020040",
+                        "extraData" : "0x",
+                        "gasLimit" : "0x2fefba",
+                        "gasUsed" : "0x00",
+                        "hash" : "81afb4f55a8d3c5c8b1b27b0300b91aecb1c391cb65c10a2a3fb229fe5fd5004",
+                        "mixHash" : "713f485592737fe8e2ef5f7284ba9b4fc276e8d0cec9e8f908a6cb41860f18db",
+                        "nonce" : "e602b15da898a242",
+                        "number" : "0x02",
+                        "parentHash" : "d7d7078871f66d89188d0d6a54e0a1530cb6648c72187ae4f96b317c2d144849",
+                        "receiptTrie" : "56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+                        "stateRoot" : "c5c83ff43741f573a0c9b31d0e56fdd745f4e37d193c4e78544f302777aafcf3",
+                        "timestamp" : "0x5694cecd",
+                        "transactionsTrie" : "56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+                        "uncleHash" : "1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347"
+                    },
+                    {
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+                        "coinbase" : "bcde5374fce5edbc8e2a8697c15331677e6ebf0b",
+                        "difficulty" : "0x020040",
+                        "extraData" : "0x",
+                        "gasLimit" : "0x2fefba",
+                        "gasUsed" : "0x00",
+                        "hash" : "3040847d4f9e1be6a023e6474101e4abc7b78a9b50b5643883166f84678e8044",
+                        "mixHash" : "2ffc9c22274cc4cc568074106f37516acdec517aafdd35fd73aa5593c112e9e6",
+                        "nonce" : "68d4dd8ac9e9a895",
+                        "number" : "0x02",
+                        "parentHash" : "d7d7078871f66d89188d0d6a54e0a1530cb6648c72187ae4f96b317c2d144849",
+                        "receiptTrie" : "56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+                        "stateRoot" : "c5c83ff43741f573a0c9b31d0e56fdd745f4e37d193c4e78544f302777aafcf3",
+                        "timestamp" : "0x5694cecd",
+                        "transactionsTrie" : "56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+                        "uncleHash" : "1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347"
+                    }
+                ]
+            },
+            {
+                "blockHeader" : {
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+                    "coinbase" : "8888f1f195afa192cfee860698584c030f4c9db1",
+                    "difficulty" : "0x020100",
+                    "extraData" : "0x",
+                    "gasLimit" : "0x2fefba",
+                    "gasUsed" : "0x00",
+                    "hash" : "a8b795c06d2a3670aa44839090bfac2a91f816982e9a9790d4100a1b57223428",
+                    "mixHash" : "86a6d4826b26434dd8d7f68fd2d196e0be43ec00e3f197295008c67e0d3802be",
+                    "nonce" : "7126208edb08e2c7",
+                    "number" : "0x05",
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+                    "stateRoot" : "280be4452087ccbff8e4b905b635dbdb5f9a703760b7e239d6e346ef03f57b23",
+                    "timestamp" : "0x5694ced1",
+                    "transactionsTrie" : "56e81f171bcc55a6ff8345e692c0f86e5b48e01b996cadc001622fb5e363b421",
+                    "uncleHash" : "1dcc4de8dec75d7aab85b567b6ccd41ad312451b948a7413f0a142fd40d49347"
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