Correct Clef typo

les, miner, accounts/abi/bind: fix load-sensitive unit tests (#20698 )
go.mod: upgrade goja to latest (#20700 )
2020-02-21 14:56:58 +01:00 · 2020-02-20 13:05:54 +01:00 · 2020-02-20 12:46:47 +01:00 · 2020-02-18 15:07:41 +01:00 · 2020-02-18 13:27:39 +02:00 · 2020-02-18 13:26:00 +02:00
2734 changed files with 376005 additions and 867835 deletions
--- a/.dockerignore
+++ b/.dockerignore
@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-**/.git
-.git
-!.git/HEAD
-!.git/refs/heads
 **/*_test.go

 build/_workspace
--- a/.github/CODEOWNERS
+++ b/.github/CODEOWNERS
@@ -2,34 +2,22 @@
 # Each line is a file pattern followed by one or more owners.

 accounts/usbwallet              @karalabe
+accounts/scwallet               @gballet
+accounts/abi                    @gballet
+cmd/clef                        @holiman
+cmd/puppeth                     @karalabe
 consensus                       @karalabe
-core/                           @karalabe @holiman
-eth/                            @karalabe
-les/                            @zsfelfoldi
-light/                          @zsfelfoldi
-mobile/                         @karalabe
+core/                           @karalabe @holiman @rjl493456442
+dashboard/                      @kurkomisi
+eth/                            @karalabe @holiman @rjl493456442
+graphql/                        @gballet
+les/                            @zsfelfoldi @rjl493456442
+light/                          @zsfelfoldi @rjl493456442
+mobile/                         @karalabe @ligi
 p2p/                            @fjl @zsfelfoldi
-p2p/simulations                 @lmars
-p2p/protocols                   @zelig
-swarm/api/http                  @justelad
-swarm/bmt                       @zelig
-swarm/dev                       @lmars
-swarm/fuse                      @jmozah @holisticode
-swarm/grafana_dashboards        @nonsense
-swarm/metrics                   @nonsense @holisticode
-swarm/multihash                 @nolash
-swarm/network/bitvector         @zelig @janos 
-swarm/network/priorityqueue     @zelig @janos 
-swarm/network/simulations       @zelig @janos
-swarm/network/stream            @janos @zelig @holisticode @justelad
-swarm/network/stream/intervals  @janos
-swarm/network/stream/testing    @zelig
-swarm/pot                       @zelig
-swarm/pss                       @nolash @zelig @nonsense
-swarm/services                  @zelig
-swarm/state                     @justelad
-swarm/storage/encryption        @zelig @nagydani
-swarm/storage/mock              @janos
-swarm/storage/feed              @nolash @jpeletier
-swarm/testutil                  @lmars
+rpc/                            @fjl @holiman
+p2p/simulations                 @zelig @janos @justelad
+p2p/protocols                   @zelig @janos @justelad
+p2p/testing                     @zelig @janos @justelad
+signer/                         @holiman
 whisper/                        @gballet @gluk256
--- a/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
+++ b/.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Hi there,

-please note that this is an issue tracker reserved for bug reports and feature requests.
+Please note that this is an issue tracker reserved for bug reports and feature requests.

 For general questions please use the gitter channel or the Ethereum stack exchange at https://ethereum.stackexchange.com.

--- a/.github/no-response.yml
+++ b/.github/no-response.yml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Number of days of inactivity before an Issue is closed for lack of response
 daysUntilClose: 30
 # Label requiring a response
-responseRequiredLabel: more-information-needed
+responseRequiredLabel: "need:more-information"
 # Comment to post when closing an Issue for lack of response. Set to `false` to disable
 closeComment: >
  This issue has been automatically closed because there has been no response
--- a/.github/stale.yml
+++ b/.github/stale.yml
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ exemptLabels:
  - pinned
  - security
 # Label to use when marking an issue as stale
-staleLabel: stale
+staleLabel: "status:inactive"
 # Comment to post when marking an issue as stale. Set to `false` to disable
 markComment: >
  This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ build/_vendor/pkg

 # used by the Makefile
 /build/_workspace/
+/build/cache/
 /build/bin/
 /geth*.zip

@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ profile.cov
 /dashboard/assets/node_modules
 /dashboard/assets/stats.json
 /dashboard/assets/bundle.js
+/dashboard/assets/bundle.js.map
 /dashboard/assets/package-lock.json

 **/yarn-error.log
--- a/.golangci.yml
+++ b/.golangci.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# This file configures github.com/golangci/golangci-lint.
+
+run:
+  timeout: 2m
+  tests: true
+  # default is true. Enables skipping of directories:
+  #   vendor$, third_party$, testdata$, examples$, Godeps$, builtin$
+  skip-dirs-use-default: true
+  skip-files:
+    - core/genesis_alloc.go
+
+linters:
+  disable-all: true
+  enable:
+    - deadcode
+    - goconst
+    - goimports
+    - gosimple
+    - govet
+    - ineffassign
+    - misspell
+    # - staticcheck
+    - unconvert
+    # - unused
+    - varcheck
+
+linters-settings:
+  gofmt:
+    simplify: true
+  goconst:
+    min-len: 3 # minimum length of string constant
+    min-occurrences: 6 # minimum number of occurrences
+
+issues:
+  exclude-rules:
+    - path: crypto/blake2b/
+      linters:
+        - deadcode
+    - path: crypto/bn256/cloudflare
+      linters:
+        - deadcode
+    - path: p2p/discv5/
+      linters:
+        - deadcode
+    - path: core/vm/instructions_test.go
+      linters:
+        - goconst
+    - path: cmd/faucet/
+      linters:
+        - deadcode
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -1,42 +1,13 @@
 language: go
 go_import_path: github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum
 sudo: false
-matrix:
+jobs:
  include:
-    - os: linux
-      dist: trusty
-      sudo: required
-      go: 1.10.x
-      script:
-      - sudo modprobe fuse
-      - sudo chmod 666 /dev/fuse
-      - sudo chown root:$USER /etc/fuse.conf
-      - go run build/ci.go install
-      - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
-
-    # These are the latest Go versions.
-    - os: linux
-      dist: trusty
-      sudo: required
-      go: 1.11.x
-      script:
-        - sudo modprobe fuse
-        - sudo chmod 666 /dev/fuse
-        - sudo chown root:$USER /etc/fuse.conf
-        - go run build/ci.go install
-        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
-
-    - os: osx
-      go: 1.11.x
-      script:
-        - unset -f cd # workaround for https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/8703
-        - go run build/ci.go install
-        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
-
-    # This builder only tests code linters on latest version of Go
-    - os: linux
-      dist: trusty
-      go: 1.11.x
+        # This builder only tests code linters on latest version of Go
+    - stage: lint
+      os: linux
+      dist: xenial
+      go: 1.13.x
      env:
        - lint
      git:
@@ -44,11 +15,69 @@ matrix:
      script:
        - go run build/ci.go lint

-    # This builder does the Ubuntu PPA upload
-    - if: type = push
+    - stage: build
      os: linux
-      dist: trusty
+      dist: xenial
      go: 1.11.x
+      env:
+        - GO111MODULE=on
+      script:
+        - go run build/ci.go install
+        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
+
+    - stage: build
+      os: linux
+      dist: xenial
+      go: 1.12.x
+      env:
+        - GO111MODULE=on
+      script:
+        - go run build/ci.go install
+        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
+
+    # These are the latest Go versions.
+    - stage: build
+      os: linux
+      arch: amd64
+      dist: xenial
+      go: 1.13.x
+      script:
+        - go run build/ci.go install
+        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
+
+    - stage: build
+      if: type = pull_request
+      os: linux
+      arch: arm64
+      dist: xenial
+      go: 1.13.x
+      script:
+        - go run build/ci.go install
+        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
+
+    - stage: build
+      os: osx
+      osx_image: xcode11.3
+      go: 1.13.x
+      script:
+        - echo "Increase the maximum number of open file descriptors on macOS"
+        - NOFILE=20480
+        - sudo sysctl -w kern.maxfiles=$NOFILE
+        - sudo sysctl -w kern.maxfilesperproc=$NOFILE
+        - sudo launchctl limit maxfiles $NOFILE $NOFILE
+        - sudo launchctl limit maxfiles
+        - ulimit -S -n $NOFILE
+        - ulimit -n
+        - unset -f cd # workaround for https://github.com/travis-ci/travis-ci/issues/8703
+        - go run build/ci.go install
+        - go run build/ci.go test -coverage $TEST_PACKAGES
+
+    # This builder does the Ubuntu PPA upload
+    - stage: build
+      if: type = push
+      os: linux
+      dist: xenial
+      go: 1.13.x
      env:
        - ubuntu-ppa
      git:
@@ -60,15 +89,19 @@ matrix:
            - debhelper
            - dput
            - fakeroot
+            - python-bzrlib
+            - python-paramiko
      script:
-        - go run build/ci.go debsrc -signer "Go Ethereum Linux Builder <geth-ci@ethereum.org>" -upload ppa:ethereum/ethereum
+        - echo '|1|7SiYPr9xl3uctzovOTj4gMwAC1M=|t6ReES75Bo/PxlOPJ6/GsGbTrM0= ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAQEA0aKz5UTUndYgIGG7dQBV+HaeuEZJ2xPHo2DS2iSKvUL4xNMSAY4UguNW+pX56nAQmZKIZZ8MaEvSj6zMEDiq6HFfn5JcTlM80UwlnyKe8B8p7Nk06PPQLrnmQt5fh0HmEcZx+JU9TZsfCHPnX7MNz4ELfZE6cFsclClrKim3BHUIGq//t93DllB+h4O9LHjEUsQ1Sr63irDLSutkLJD6RXchjROXkNirlcNVHH/jwLWR5RcYilNX7S5bIkK8NlWPjsn/8Ua5O7I9/YoE97PpO6i73DTGLh5H9JN/SITwCKBkgSDWUt61uPK3Y11Gty7o2lWsBjhBUm2Y38CBsoGmBw==' >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
+        - go run build/ci.go debsrc -goversion 1.13.8 -upload ethereum/ethereum -sftp-user geth-ci -signer "Go Ethereum Linux Builder <geth-ci@ethereum.org>"

    # This builder does the Linux Azure uploads
-    - if: type = push
+    - stage: build
+      if: type = push
      os: linux
-      dist: trusty
+      dist: xenial
      sudo: required
-      go: 1.11.x
+      go: 1.13.x
      env:
        - azure-linux
      git:
@@ -98,12 +131,13 @@ matrix:
        - go run build/ci.go archive -arch arm64 -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds

    # This builder does the Linux Azure MIPS xgo uploads
-    - if: type = push
+    - stage: build
+      if: type = push
      os: linux
-      dist: trusty
+      dist: xenial
      services:
        - docker
-      go: 1.11.x
+      go: 1.13.x
      env:
        - azure-linux-mips
      git:
@@ -126,9 +160,10 @@ matrix:
        - go run build/ci.go archive -arch mips64le -type tar -signer LINUX_SIGNING_KEY -upload gethstore/builds

    # This builder does the Android Maven and Azure uploads
-    - if: type = push
+    - stage: build
+      if: type = push
      os: linux
-      dist: trusty
+      dist: xenial
      addons:
        apt:
          packages:
@@ -148,25 +183,25 @@ matrix:
      git:
        submodules: false # avoid cloning ethereum/tests
      before_install:
-        - curl https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.11.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar -xz
+        - curl https://dl.google.com/go/go1.13.8.linux-amd64.tar.gz | tar -xz
        - export PATH=`pwd`/go/bin:$PATH
        - export GOROOT=`pwd`/go
        - export GOPATH=$HOME/go
      script:
        # Build the Android archive and upload it to Maven Central and Azure
-        - curl https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r17b-linux-x86_64.zip -o android-ndk-r17b.zip
-        - unzip -q android-ndk-r17b.zip && rm android-ndk-r17b.zip
-        - mv android-ndk-r17b $HOME
-        - export ANDROID_NDK=$HOME/android-ndk-r17b
+        - curl https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r19b-linux-x86_64.zip -o android-ndk-r19b.zip
+        - unzip -q android-ndk-r19b.zip && rm android-ndk-r19b.zip
+        - mv android-ndk-r19b $ANDROID_HOME/ndk-bundle

        - mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/ethereum
-        - ln -s `pwd` $GOPATH/src/github.com/ethereum
+        - ln -s `pwd` $GOPATH/src/github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum
        - go run build/ci.go aar -signer ANDROID_SIGNING_KEY -deploy https://oss.sonatype.org -upload gethstore/builds

    # This builder does the OSX Azure, iOS CocoaPods and iOS Azure uploads
-    - if: type = push
+    - stage: build
+      if: type = push
      os: osx
-      go: 1.11.x
+      go: 1.13.x
      env:
        - azure-osx
        - azure-ios
@@ -193,10 +228,11 @@ matrix:
        - go run build/ci.go xcode -signer IOS_SIGNING_KEY -deploy trunk -upload gethstore/builds

    # This builder does the Azure archive purges to avoid accumulating junk
-    - if: type = cron
+    - stage: build
+      if: type = cron
      os: linux
-      dist: trusty
-      go: 1.11.x
+      dist: xenial
+      go: 1.13.x
      env:
        - azure-purge
      git:
--- a/247
+++ b/247
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
 # This is the official list of go-ethereum authors for copyright purposes.

+a e r t h <aerth@users.noreply.github.com>
+Abel Nieto <abel.nieto90@gmail.com>
+Abel Nieto <anietoro@uwaterloo.ca>
+Adam Babik <a.babik@designfortress.com>
+Aditya <adityasripal@gmail.com>
+Adrià Cidre <adria.cidre@gmail.com>
 Afri Schoedon <5chdn@users.noreply.github.com>
 Agustin Armellini Fischer <armellini13@gmail.com>
 Airead <fgh1987168@gmail.com>
@@ -10,165 +16,354 @@ Alex Leverington <alex@ethdev.com>
 Alex Wu <wuyiding@gmail.com>
 Alexandre Van de Sande <alex.vandesande@ethdev.com>
 Ali Hajimirza <Ali92hm@users.noreply.github.com>
+am2rican5 <am2rican5@gmail.com>
+Andrea Franz <andrea@gravityblast.com>
+Andrey Petrov <andrey.petrov@shazow.net>
+Andrey Petrov <shazow@gmail.com>
+ANOTHEL <anothel1@naver.com>
+Antoine Rondelet <rondelet.antoine@gmail.com>
 Anton Evangelatov <anton.evangelatov@gmail.com>
+Antonio Salazar Cardozo <savedfastcool@gmail.com>
 Arba Sasmoyo <arba.sasmoyo@gmail.com>
 Armani Ferrante <armaniferrante@berkeley.edu>
 Armin Braun <me@obrown.io>
 Aron Fischer <github@aron.guru>
+atsushi-ishibashi <atsushi.ishibashi@finatext.com>
+ayeowch <ayeowch@gmail.com>
+b00ris <b00ris@mail.ru>
+bailantaotao <Edwin@maicoin.com>
+baizhenxuan <nkbai@163.com>
+Balint Gabor <balint.g@gmail.com>
 Bas van Kervel <bas@ethdev.com>
 Benjamin Brent <benjamin@benjaminbrent.com>
+benma <mbencun@gmail.com>
 Benoit Verkindt <benoit.verkindt@gmail.com>
+bloonfield <bloonfield@163.com>
 Bo <bohende@gmail.com>
 Bo Ye <boy.e.computer.1982@outlook.com>
 Bob Glickstein <bobg@users.noreply.github.com>
+Brent <bmperrea@gmail.com>
 Brian Schroeder <bts@gmail.com>
+Bruno Škvorc <bruno@skvorc.me>
+C. Brown <hackdom@majoolr.io>
+Caesar Chad <BLUE.WEB.GEEK@gmail.com>
 Casey Detrio <cdetrio@gmail.com>
+CDsigma <cdsigma271@gmail.com>
+changhong <changhong.yu@shanbay.com>
 Chase Wright <mysticryuujin@gmail.com>
+Chen Quan <terasum@163.com>
+chenyufeng <yufengcode@gmail.com>
+Christian Muehlhaeuser <muesli@gmail.com>
 Christoph Jentzsch <jentzsch.software@gmail.com>
+cong <ackratos@users.noreply.github.com>
+Corey Lin <514971757@qq.com>
+cpusoft <cpusoft@live.com>
+Crispin Flowerday <crispin@bitso.com>
+croath <croathliu@gmail.com>
+cui <523516579@qq.com>
+Dan Kinsley <dan@joincivil.com>
 Daniel A. Nagy <nagy.da@gmail.com>
 Daniel Sloof <goapsychadelic@gmail.com>
 Darrel Herbst <dherbst@gmail.com>
 Dave Appleton <calistralabs@gmail.com>
+Dave McGregor <dave.s.mcgregor@gmail.com>
+David Huie <dahuie@gmail.com>
+Derek Gottfrid <derek@codecubed.com>
 Diego Siqueira <DiSiqueira@users.noreply.github.com>
+Diep Pham <mrfavadi@gmail.com>
+dipingxian2 <39109351+dipingxian2@users.noreply.github.com>
+dm4 <sunrisedm4@gmail.com>
+Dmitrij Koniajev <dimchansky@gmail.com>
 Dmitry Shulyak <yashulyak@gmail.com>
+Domino Valdano <dominoplural@gmail.com>
+Domino Valdano <jeff@okcupid.com>
+Dragan Milic <dragan@netice9.com>
+dragonvslinux <35779158+dragononcrypto@users.noreply.github.com>
 Egon Elbre <egonelbre@gmail.com>
+Elad <theman@elad.im>
+Eli <elihanover@yahoo.com>
 Elias Naur <elias.naur@gmail.com>
 Elliot Shepherd <elliot@identitii.com>
+Emil <mursalimovemeel@gmail.com>
+emile <emile@users.noreply.github.com>
 Enrique Fynn <enriquefynn@gmail.com>
+Enrique Fynn <me@enriquefynn.com>
+EOS Classic <info@eos-classic.io>
+Erichin <erichinbato@gmail.com>
 Ernesto del Toro <ernesto.deltoro@gmail.com>
 Ethan Buchman <ethan@coinculture.info>
+ethersphere <thesw@rm.eth>
 Eugene Valeyev <evgen.povt@gmail.com>
 Evangelos Pappas <epappas@evalonlabs.com>
+Evgeny <awesome.observer@yandex.com>
 Evgeny Danilenko <6655321@bk.ru>
+evgk <evgeniy.kamyshev@gmail.com>
 Fabian Vogelsteller <fabian@frozeman.de>
 Fabio Barone <fabio.barone.co@gmail.com>
 Fabio Berger <fabioberger1991@gmail.com>
 FaceHo <facehoshi@gmail.com>
 Felix Lange <fjl@twurst.com>
+Ferenc Szabo <frncmx@gmail.com>
+ferhat elmas <elmas.ferhat@gmail.com>
 Fiisio <liangcszzu@163.com>
+Frank Szendzielarz <33515470+FrankSzendzielarz@users.noreply.github.com>
 Frank Wang <eternnoir@gmail.com>
+Franklin <mr_franklin@126.com>
 Furkan KAMACI <furkankamaci@gmail.com>
+GagziW <leon.stanko@rwth-aachen.de>
 Gary Rong <garyrong0905@gmail.com>
 George Ornbo <george@shapeshed.com>
 Gregg Dourgarian <greggd@tempworks.com>
+Guilherme Salgado <gsalgado@gmail.com>
 Guillaume Ballet <gballet@gmail.com>
 Guillaume Nicolas <guin56@gmail.com>
+GuiltyMorishita <morilliantblue@gmail.com>
+Gus <yo@soygus.com>
 Gustav Simonsson <gustav.simonsson@gmail.com>
+Gísli Kristjánsson <gislik@hamstur.is>
+Ha ĐANG <dvietha@gmail.com>
+HackyMiner <hackyminer@gmail.com>
+hadv <dvietha@gmail.com>
 Hao Bryan Cheng <haobcheng@gmail.com>
+HAOYUatHZ <37070449+HAOYUatHZ@users.noreply.github.com>
 Henning Diedrich <hd@eonblast.com>
+holisticode <holistic.computing@gmail.com>
+Hongbin Mao <hello2mao@gmail.com>
+Hsien-Tang Kao <htkao@pm.me>
+Husam Ibrahim <39692071+HusamIbrahim@users.noreply.github.com>
+hydai <z54981220@gmail.com>
+Hyung-Kyu Hqueue Choi <hyungkyu.choi@gmail.com>
+Ian Macalinao <me@ian.pw>
+Ian Norden <iannordenn@gmail.com>
 Isidoro Ghezzi <isidoro.ghezzi@icloud.com>
+Iskander (Alex) Sharipov <quasilyte@gmail.com>
 Ivan Daniluk <ivan.daniluk@gmail.com>
+Ivo Georgiev <ivo@strem.io>
 Jae Kwon <jkwon.work@gmail.com>
 Jamie Pitts <james.pitts@gmail.com>
+Janos Guljas <janos@resenje.org>
 Janoš Guljaš <janos@users.noreply.github.com>
 Jason Carver <jacarver@linkedin.com>
+Javier Peletier <jm@epiclabs.io>
+Javier Peletier <jpeletier@users.noreply.github.com>
+Javier Sagredo <jasataco@gmail.com>
+Jay <codeholic.arena@gmail.com>
 Jay Guo <guojiannan1101@gmail.com>
+Jaynti Kanani <jdkanani@gmail.com>
+Jeff Prestes <jeffprestes@gmail.com>
 Jeff R. Allen <jra@nella.org>
+Jeffery Robert Walsh <rlxrlps@gmail.com>
 Jeffrey Wilcke <jeffrey@ethereum.org>
 Jens Agerberg <github@agerberg.me>
+Jeremy McNevin <jeremy.mcnevin@optum.com>
+Jeremy Schlatter <jeremy.schlatter@gmail.com>
+Jerzy Lasyk <jerzylasyk@gmail.com>
 Jia Chenhui <jiachenhui1989@gmail.com>
 Jim McDonald <Jim@mcdee.net>
+jkcomment <jkcomment@gmail.com>
 Joel Burget <joelburget@gmail.com>
+John C. Vernaleo <john@netpurgatory.com>
+Johns Beharry <johns@peakshift.com>
+Jonas <felberj@users.noreply.github.com>
 Jonathan Brown <jbrown@bluedroplet.com>
+JoranHonig <JoranHonig@users.noreply.github.com>
+Jordan Krage <jmank88@gmail.com>
 Joseph Chow <ethereum@outlook.com>
+jtakalai <juuso.takalainen@streamr.com>
+JU HYEONG PARK <dkdkajej@gmail.com>
 Justin Clark-Casey <justincc@justincc.org>
 Justin Drake <drakefjustin@gmail.com>
+jwasinger <j-wasinger@hotmail.com>
+ken10100147 <sunhongping@kanjian.com>
 Kenji Siu <kenji@isuntv.com>
+Kenso Trabing <kenso.trabing@bloomwebsite.com>
+Kenso Trabing <ktrabing@acm.org>
+Kevin <denk.kevin@web.de>
+kevin.xu <cming.xu@gmail.com>
+kiel barry <kiel.j.barry@gmail.com>
+kimmylin <30611210+kimmylin@users.noreply.github.com>
+Kitten King <53072918+kittenking@users.noreply.github.com>
+knarfeh <hejun1874@gmail.com>
 Kobi Gurkan <kobigurk@gmail.com>
 Konrad Feldmeier <konrad@brainbot.com>
+Kris Shinn <raggamuffin.music@gmail.com>
 Kurkó Mihály <kurkomisi@users.noreply.github.com>
+Kushagra Sharma <ksharm01@gmail.com>
+Kwuaint <34888408+kwuaint@users.noreply.github.com>
 Kyuntae Ethan Kim <ethan.kyuntae.kim@gmail.com>
+ledgerwatch <akhounov@gmail.com>
 Lefteris Karapetsas <lefteris@refu.co>
 Leif Jurvetson <leijurv@gmail.com>
 Leo Shklovskii <leo@thermopylae.net>
+LeoLiao <leofantast@gmail.com>
 Lewis Marshall <lewis@lmars.net>
+lhendre <lhendre2@gmail.com>
+Liang Ma <liangma.ul@gmail.com>
+Liang Ma <liangma@liangbit.com>
+Liang ZOU <liang.d.zou@gmail.com>
+libotony <liboliqi@gmail.com>
+ligi <ligi@ligi.de>
 Lio李欧 <lionello@users.noreply.github.com>
+Lorenzo Manacorda <lorenzo@kinvolk.io>
 Louis Holbrook <dev@holbrook.no>
 Luca Zeug <luclu@users.noreply.github.com>
 Magicking <s@6120.eu>
+manlio <manlio.poltronieri@gmail.com>
 Maran Hidskes <maran.hidskes@gmail.com>
 Marek Kotewicz <marek.kotewicz@gmail.com>
+Marius van der Wijden <m.vanderwijden@live.de>
 Mark <markya0616@gmail.com>
+Mark Rushakoff <mark.rushakoff@gmail.com>
+mark.lin <mark@maicoin.com>
+Martin Alex Philip Dawson <u1356770@gmail.com>
 Martin Holst Swende <martin@swende.se>
+Martin Klepsch <martinklepsch@googlemail.com>
+Mats Julian Olsen <mats@plysjbyen.net>
+Matt K <1036969+mkrump@users.noreply.github.com>
 Matthew Di Ferrante <mattdf@users.noreply.github.com>
+Matthew Halpern <matthalp@gmail.com>
+Matthew Halpern <matthalp@google.com>
 Matthew Wampler-Doty <matthew.wampler.doty@gmail.com>
+Max Sistemich <mafrasi2@googlemail.com>
 Maximilian Meister <mmeister@suse.de>
 Micah Zoltu <micah@zoltu.net>
 Michael Ruminer <michael.ruminer+github@gmail.com>
 Miguel Mota <miguelmota2@gmail.com>
 Miya Chen <miyatlchen@gmail.com>
+Mohanson <mohanson@outlook.com>
+mr_franklin <mr_franklin@126.com>
+Mymskmkt <1847234666@qq.com>
+Nalin Bhardwaj <nalinbhardwaj@nibnalin.me>
 Nchinda Nchinda <nchinda2@gmail.com>
+necaremus <necaremus@gmail.com>
+needkane <604476380@qq.com>
+Nguyen Kien Trung <trung.n.k@gmail.com>
+Nguyen Sy Thanh Son <thanhson1085@gmail.com>
 Nick Dodson <silentcicero@outlook.com>
 Nick Johnson <arachnid@notdot.net>
 Nicolas Guillaume <gunicolas@sqli.com>
+Nilesh Trivedi <nilesh@hypertrack.io>
+Nimrod Gutman <nimrod.gutman@gmail.com>
+njupt-moon <1015041018@njupt.edu.cn>
+nkbai <nkbai@163.com>
+nobody <ddean2009@163.com>
 Noman <noman@noman.land>
+Oleg Kovalov <iamolegkovalov@gmail.com>
 Oli Bye <olibye@users.noreply.github.com>
+Osuke <arget-fee.free.dgm@hotmail.co.jp>
+Paul Berg <hello@paulrberg.com>
 Paul Litvak <litvakpol@012.net.il>
 Paulo L F Casaretto <pcasaretto@gmail.com>
 Paweł Bylica <chfast@gmail.com>
+Pedro Pombeiro <PombeirP@users.noreply.github.com>
+Peter Broadhurst <peter@themumbles.net>
 Peter Pratscher <pratscher@gmail.com>
 Petr Mikusek <petr@mikusek.info>
+Philip Schlump <pschlump@gmail.com>
+Pierre Neter <pierreneter@gmail.com>
+PilkyuJung <anothel1@naver.com>
+protolambda <proto@protolambda.com>
 Péter Szilágyi <peterke@gmail.com>
-RJ Catalano <catalanor0220@gmail.com>
+qd-ethan <31876119+qdgogogo@users.noreply.github.com>
+Raghav Sood <raghavsood@gmail.com>
+Ralph Caraveo <deckarep@gmail.com>
+Ralph Caraveo III <deckarep@gmail.com>
 Ramesh Nair <ram@hiddentao.com>
+reinerRubin <tolstov.georgij@gmail.com>
+rhaps107 <dod-source@yandex.ru>
 Ricardo Catalinas Jiménez <r@untroubled.be>
 Ricardo Domingos <ricardohsd@gmail.com>
 Richard Hart <richardhart92@gmail.com>
+RJ Catalano <catalanor0220@gmail.com>
 Rob <robert@rojotek.com>
+Rob Mulholand <rmulholand@8thlight.com>
 Robert Zaremba <robert.zaremba@scale-it.pl>
+Roc Yu <rociiu0112@gmail.com>
+Runchao Han <elvisage941102@gmail.com>
 Russ Cox <rsc@golang.org>
+Ryan Schneider <ryanleeschneider@gmail.com>
 Rémy Roy <remyroy@remyroy.com>
 S. Matthew English <s-matthew-english@users.noreply.github.com>
+salanfe <salanfe@users.noreply.github.com>
+Samuel Marks <samuelmarks@gmail.com>
+Sarlor <kinsleer@outlook.com>
+Sasuke1964 <neilperry1964@gmail.com>
+Saulius Grigaitis <saulius@necolt.com>
+Sean <darcys22@gmail.com>
+Sheldon <11510383@mail.sustc.edu.cn>
+Sheldon <374662347@qq.com>
 Shintaro Kaneko <kaneshin0120@gmail.com>
+Shuai Qi <qishuai231@gmail.com>
+Shunsuke Watanabe <ww.shunsuke@gmail.com>
+silence <wangsai.silence@qq.com>
+Simon Jentzsch <simon@slock.it>
+slumber1122 <slumber1122@gmail.com>
+Smilenator <yurivanenko@yandex.ru>
 Sorin Neacsu <sorin.neacsu@gmail.com>
 Stein Dekker <dekker.stein@gmail.com>
+Steve Gattuso <steve@stevegattuso.me>
+Steve Ruckdashel <steve.ruckdashel@gmail.com>
 Steve Waldman <swaldman@mchange.com>
 Steven Roose <stevenroose@gmail.com>
+stompesi <stompesi@gmail.com>
+stormpang <jialinpeng@vip.qq.com>
+sunxiaojun2014 <sunxiaojun-xy@360.cn>
+tamirms <tamir@trello.com>
 Taylor Gerring <taylor.gerring@gmail.com>
+TColl <38299499+TColl@users.noreply.github.com>
+terasum <terasum@163.com>
 Thomas Bocek <tom@tomp2p.net>
+thomasmodeneis <thomas.modeneis@gmail.com>
+thumb8432 <thumb8432@gmail.com>
 Ti Zhou <tizhou1986@gmail.com>
 Tosh Camille <tochecamille@gmail.com>
+tsarpaul <Litvakpol@012.net.il>
+tzapu <alex@tzapu.com>
+ult-bobonovski <alex@ultiledger.io>
 Valentin Wüstholz <wuestholz@gmail.com>
+Vedhavyas Singareddi <vedhavyas.singareddi@gmail.com>
 Victor Farazdagi <simple.square@gmail.com>
 Victor Tran <vu.tran54@gmail.com>
+Vie <yangchenzhong@gmail.com>
 Viktor Trón <viktor.tron@gmail.com>
 Ville Sundell <github@solarius.fi>
+vim88 <vim88vim88@gmail.com>
 Vincent G <caktux@gmail.com>
+Vincent Serpoul <vincent@serpoul.com>
 Vitalik Buterin <v@buterin.com>
+Vitaly Bogdanov <vsbogd@gmail.com>
 Vitaly V <vvelikodny@gmail.com>
 Vivek Anand <vivekanand1101@users.noreply.github.com>
+Vlad <gluk256@gmail.com>
+Vlad Bokov <razum2um@mail.ru>
 Vlad Gluhovsky <gluk256@users.noreply.github.com>
+weimumu <934657014@qq.com>
+Wenbiao Zheng <delweng@gmail.com>
+William Setzer <bootstrapsetzer@gmail.com>
+williambannas <wrschwartz@wpi.edu>
+Wuxiang <wuxiangzhou2010@gmail.com>
+xiekeyang <xiekeyang@users.noreply.github.com>
+xincaosu <xincaosu@126.com>
+yahtoo <yahtoo.ma@gmail.com>
+YaoZengzeng <yaozengzeng@zju.edu.cn>
+YH-Zhou <yanhong.zhou05@gmail.com>
 Yohann Léon <sybiload@gmail.com>
 Yoichi Hirai <i@yoichihirai.com>
 Yondon Fu <yondon.fu@gmail.com>
+YOSHIDA Masanori <masanori.yoshida@gmail.com>
+yoza <yoza.is12s@gmail.com>
+Yusup <awklsgrep@gmail.com>
 Zach <zach.ramsay@gmail.com>
+zah <zahary@gmail.com>
 Zahoor Mohamed <zahoor@zahoor.in>
+Zak Cole <zak@beattiecole.com>
+zer0to0ne <36526113+zer0to0ne@users.noreply.github.com>
+Zhenguo Niu <Niu.ZGlinux@gmail.com>
 Zoe Nolan <github@zoenolan.org>
 Zsolt Felföldi <zsfelfoldi@gmail.com>
-am2rican5 <am2rican5@gmail.com>
-ayeowch <ayeowch@gmail.com>
-b00ris <b00ris@mail.ru>
-bailantaotao <Edwin@maicoin.com>
-baizhenxuan <nkbai@163.com>
-bloonfield <bloonfield@163.com>
-changhong <changhong.yu@shanbay.com>
-evgk <evgeniy.kamyshev@gmail.com>
-ferhat elmas <elmas.ferhat@gmail.com>
-holisticode <holistic.computing@gmail.com>
-jtakalai <juuso.takalainen@streamr.com>
-ken10100147 <sunhongping@kanjian.com>
-ligi <ligi@ligi.de>
-mark.lin <mark@maicoin.com>
-necaremus <necaremus@gmail.com>
-njupt-moon <1015041018@njupt.edu.cn>
-nkbai <nkbai@163.com>
-rhaps107 <dod-source@yandex.ru>
-slumber1122 <slumber1122@gmail.com>
-sunxiaojun2014 <sunxiaojun-xy@360.cn>
-terasum <terasum@163.com>
-tsarpaul <Litvakpol@012.net.il>
-xiekeyang <xiekeyang@users.noreply.github.com>
-yoza <yoza.is12s@gmail.com>
+Łukasz Kurowski <crackcomm@users.noreply.github.com>
 ΞTHΞЯSPHΞЯΞ <{viktor.tron,nagydani,zsfelfoldi}@gmail.com>
 Максим Чусовлянов <mchusovlianov@gmail.com>
-Ralph Caraveo <deckarep@gmail.com>
+大彬 <hz_stb@163.com>
+贺鹏飞 <hpf@hackerful.cn>
+유용환 <33824408+eric-yoo@users.noreply.github.com>
--- a/6
+++ b/6
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Build Geth in a stock Go builder container
-FROM golang:1.11-alpine as builder
+FROM golang:1.13-alpine as builder

-RUN apk add --no-cache make gcc musl-dev linux-headers
+RUN apk add --no-cache make gcc musl-dev linux-headers git

 ADD . /go-ethereum
 RUN cd /go-ethereum && make geth
@@ -12,5 +12,5 @@ FROM alpine:latest
 RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
 COPY --from=builder /go-ethereum/build/bin/geth /usr/local/bin/

-EXPOSE 8545 8546 30303 30303/udp
+EXPOSE 8545 8546 8547 30303 30303/udp
 ENTRYPOINT ["geth"]
--- a/Dockerfile.alltools
+++ b/Dockerfile.alltools
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # Build Geth in a stock Go builder container
-FROM golang:1.11-alpine as builder
+FROM golang:1.13-alpine as builder

-RUN apk add --no-cache make gcc musl-dev linux-headers
+RUN apk add --no-cache make gcc musl-dev linux-headers git

 ADD . /go-ethereum
 RUN cd /go-ethereum && make all
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ FROM alpine:latest
 RUN apk add --no-cache ca-certificates
 COPY --from=builder /go-ethereum/build/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

-EXPOSE 8545 8546 30303 30303/udp
+EXPOSE 8545 8546 8547 30303 30303/udp
--- a/55
+++ b/55
@@ -2,46 +2,42 @@
 # with Go source code. If you know what GOPATH is then you probably
 # don't need to bother with make.

-.PHONY: geth android ios geth-cross swarm evm all test clean
+.PHONY: geth android ios geth-cross evm all test clean
 .PHONY: geth-linux geth-linux-386 geth-linux-amd64 geth-linux-mips64 geth-linux-mips64le
 .PHONY: geth-linux-arm geth-linux-arm-5 geth-linux-arm-6 geth-linux-arm-7 geth-linux-arm64
 .PHONY: geth-darwin geth-darwin-386 geth-darwin-amd64
 .PHONY: geth-windows geth-windows-386 geth-windows-amd64

-GOBIN = $(shell pwd)/build/bin
+GOBIN = ./build/bin
 GO ?= latest
+GORUN = env GO111MODULE=on go run

 geth:
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go install ./cmd/geth
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go install ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Done building."
 	@echo "Run \"$(GOBIN)/geth\" to launch geth."

-swarm:
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go install ./cmd/swarm
-	@echo "Done building."
-	@echo "Run \"$(GOBIN)/swarm\" to launch swarm."
-
 all:
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go install
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go install

 android:
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go aar --local
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go aar --local
 	@echo "Done building."
 	@echo "Import \"$(GOBIN)/geth.aar\" to use the library."

 ios:
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xcode --local
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xcode --local
 	@echo "Done building."
 	@echo "Import \"$(GOBIN)/Geth.framework\" to use the library."

 test: all
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go test
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go test

 lint: ## Run linters.
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go lint
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go lint

 clean:
-	./build/clean_go_build_cache.sh
+	env GO111MODULE=on go clean -cache
 	rm -fr build/_workspace/pkg/ $(GOBIN)/*

 # The devtools target installs tools required for 'go generate'.
@@ -57,9 +53,6 @@ devtools:
 	@type "solc" 2> /dev/null || echo 'Please install solc'
 	@type "protoc" 2> /dev/null || echo 'Please install protoc'

-swarm-devtools:
-	env GOBIN= go install ./cmd/swarm/mimegen
-
 # Cross Compilation Targets (xgo)

 geth-cross: geth-linux geth-darwin geth-windows geth-android geth-ios
@@ -71,12 +64,12 @@ geth-linux: geth-linux-386 geth-linux-amd64 geth-linux-arm geth-linux-mips64 get
 	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-*

 geth-linux-386:
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/386 -v ./cmd/geth
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/386 -v ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Linux 386 cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep 386

 geth-linux-amd64:
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/amd64 -v ./cmd/geth
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/amd64 -v ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Linux amd64 cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep amd64

@@ -85,42 +78,42 @@ geth-linux-arm: geth-linux-arm-5 geth-linux-arm-6 geth-linux-arm-7 geth-linux-ar
 	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm

 geth-linux-arm-5:
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/arm-5 -v ./cmd/geth
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/arm-5 -v ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Linux ARMv5 cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm-5

 geth-linux-arm-6:
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/arm-6 -v ./cmd/geth
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/arm-6 -v ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Linux ARMv6 cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm-6

 geth-linux-arm-7:
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/arm-7 -v ./cmd/geth
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/arm-7 -v ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Linux ARMv7 cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm-7

 geth-linux-arm64:
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/arm64 -v ./cmd/geth
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/arm64 -v ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Linux ARM64 cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep arm64

 geth-linux-mips:
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/mips --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v ./cmd/geth
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/mips --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Linux MIPS cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep mips

 geth-linux-mipsle:
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/mipsle --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v ./cmd/geth
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/mipsle --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Linux MIPSle cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep mipsle

 geth-linux-mips64:
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/mips64 --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v ./cmd/geth
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/mips64 --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Linux MIPS64 cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep mips64

 geth-linux-mips64le:
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/mips64le --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v ./cmd/geth
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=linux/mips64le --ldflags '-extldflags "-static"' -v ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Linux MIPS64le cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-linux-* | grep mips64le

@@ -129,12 +122,12 @@ geth-darwin: geth-darwin-386 geth-darwin-amd64
 	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-darwin-*

 geth-darwin-386:
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=darwin/386 -v ./cmd/geth
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=darwin/386 -v ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Darwin 386 cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-darwin-* | grep 386

 geth-darwin-amd64:
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=darwin/amd64 -v ./cmd/geth
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=darwin/amd64 -v ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Darwin amd64 cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-darwin-* | grep amd64

@@ -143,11 +136,11 @@ geth-windows: geth-windows-386 geth-windows-amd64
 	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-windows-*

 geth-windows-386:
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=windows/386 -v ./cmd/geth
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=windows/386 -v ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Windows 386 cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-windows-* | grep 386

 geth-windows-amd64:
-	build/env.sh go run build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=windows/amd64 -v ./cmd/geth
+	$(GORUN) build/ci.go xgo -- --go=$(GO) --targets=windows/amd64 -v ./cmd/geth
 	@echo "Windows amd64 cross compilation done:"
 	@ls -ld $(GOBIN)/geth-windows-* | grep amd64
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ## Go Ethereum

-Official golang implementation of the Ethereum protocol.
+Official Golang implementation of the Ethereum protocol.

 [![API Reference](
 https://camo.githubusercontent.com/915b7be44ada53c290eb157634330494ebe3e30a/68747470733a2f2f676f646f632e6f72672f6769746875622e636f6d2f676f6c616e672f6764646f3f7374617475732e737667
@@ -9,303 +9,340 @@ https://camo.githubusercontent.com/915b7be44ada53c290eb157634330494ebe3e30a/6874
 [![Travis](https://travis-ci.org/ethereum/go-ethereum.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/ethereum/go-ethereum)
 [![Discord](https://img.shields.io/badge/discord-join%20chat-blue.svg)](https://discord.gg/nthXNEv)

-Automated builds are available for stable releases and the unstable master branch.
-Binary archives are published at https://geth.ethereum.org/downloads/.
+Automated builds are available for stable releases and the unstable master branch. Binary
+archives are published at https://geth.ethereum.org/downloads/.

 ## Building the source

-For prerequisites and detailed build instructions please read the
-[Installation Instructions](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Building-Ethereum)
-on the wiki.
+For prerequisites and detailed build instructions please read the [Installation Instructions](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Building-Ethereum) on the wiki.

-Building geth requires both a Go (version 1.7 or later) and a C compiler.
-You can install them using your favourite package manager.
-Once the dependencies are installed, run
+Building `geth` requires both a Go (version 1.10 or later) and a C compiler. You can install
+them using your favourite package manager. Once the dependencies are installed, run

-    make geth
+```shell
+make geth
+```

 or, to build the full suite of utilities:

-    make all
+```shell
+make all
+```

 ## Executables

-The go-ethereum project comes with several wrappers/executables found in the `cmd` directory.
+The go-ethereum project comes with several wrappers/executables found in the `cmd`
+directory.

-| Command    | Description |
-|:----------:|-------------|
-| **`geth`** | Our main Ethereum CLI client. It is the entry point into the Ethereum network (main-, test- or private net), capable of running as a full node (default), archive node (retaining all historical state) or a light node (retrieving data live). It can be used by other processes as a gateway into the Ethereum network via JSON RPC endpoints exposed on top of HTTP, WebSocket and/or IPC transports. `geth --help` and the [CLI Wiki page](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Command-Line-Options) for command line options. |
-| `abigen` | Source code generator to convert Ethereum contract definitions into easy to use, compile-time type-safe Go packages. It operates on plain [Ethereum contract ABIs](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Ethereum-Contract-ABI) with expanded functionality if the contract bytecode is also available. However it also accepts Solidity source files, making development much more streamlined. Please see our [Native DApps](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Native-DApps:-Go-bindings-to-Ethereum-contracts) wiki page for details. |
-| `bootnode` | Stripped down version of our Ethereum client implementation that only takes part in the network node discovery protocol, but does not run any of the higher level application protocols. It can be used as a lightweight bootstrap node to aid in finding peers in private networks. |
-| `evm` | Developer utility version of the EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) that is capable of running bytecode snippets within a configurable environment and execution mode. Its purpose is to allow isolated, fine-grained debugging of EVM opcodes (e.g. `evm --code 60ff60ff --debug`). |
-| `gethrpctest` | Developer utility tool to support our [ethereum/rpc-test](https://github.com/ethereum/rpc-tests) test suite which validates baseline conformity to the [Ethereum JSON RPC](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC) specs. Please see the [test suite's readme](https://github.com/ethereum/rpc-tests/blob/master/README.md) for details. |
-| `rlpdump` | Developer utility tool to convert binary RLP ([Recursive Length Prefix](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/RLP)) dumps (data encoding used by the Ethereum protocol both network as well as consensus wise) to user friendlier hierarchical representation (e.g. `rlpdump --hex CE0183FFFFFFC4C304050583616263`). |
-| `swarm`    | Swarm daemon and tools. This is the entrypoint for the Swarm network. `swarm --help` for command line options and subcommands. See [Swarm README](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/tree/master/swarm) for more information. |
-| `puppeth`    | a CLI wizard that aids in creating a new Ethereum network. |
+|    Command    | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          |
+| :-----------: | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
+|  **`geth`**   | Our main Ethereum CLI client. It is the entry point into the Ethereum network (main-, test- or private net), capable of running as a full node (default), archive node (retaining all historical state) or a light node (retrieving data live). It can be used by other processes as a gateway into the Ethereum network via JSON RPC endpoints exposed on top of HTTP, WebSocket and/or IPC transports. `geth --help` and the [CLI Wiki page](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Command-Line-Options) for command line options.          |
+|   `abigen`    | Source code generator to convert Ethereum contract definitions into easy to use, compile-time type-safe Go packages. It operates on plain [Ethereum contract ABIs](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/Ethereum-Contract-ABI) with expanded functionality if the contract bytecode is also available. However, it also accepts Solidity source files, making development much more streamlined. Please see our [Native DApps](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Native-DApps:-Go-bindings-to-Ethereum-contracts) wiki page for details. |
+|  `bootnode`   | Stripped down version of our Ethereum client implementation that only takes part in the network node discovery protocol, but does not run any of the higher level application protocols. It can be used as a lightweight bootstrap node to aid in finding peers in private networks.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+|     `evm`     | Developer utility version of the EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) that is capable of running bytecode snippets within a configurable environment and execution mode. Its purpose is to allow isolated, fine-grained debugging of EVM opcodes (e.g. `evm --code 60ff60ff --debug run`).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+| `gethrpctest` | Developer utility tool to support our [ethereum/rpc-test](https://github.com/ethereum/rpc-tests) test suite which validates baseline conformity to the [Ethereum JSON RPC](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC) specs. Please see the [test suite's readme](https://github.com/ethereum/rpc-tests/blob/master/README.md) for details.                                                                                                                                                                                                     |
+|   `rlpdump`   | Developer utility tool to convert binary RLP ([Recursive Length Prefix](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/RLP)) dumps (data encoding used by the Ethereum protocol both network as well as consensus wise) to user-friendlier hierarchical representation (e.g. `rlpdump --hex CE0183FFFFFFC4C304050583616263`).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
+|   `puppeth`   | a CLI wizard that aids in creating a new Ethereum network.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           |

-## Running geth
+## Running `geth`

 Going through all the possible command line flags is out of scope here (please consult our
-[CLI Wiki page](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Command-Line-Options)), but we've
-enumerated a few common parameter combos to get you up to speed quickly on how you can run your
-own Geth instance.
+[CLI Wiki page](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Command-Line-Options)),
+but we've enumerated a few common parameter combos to get you up to speed quickly
+on how you can run your own `geth` instance.

 ### Full node on the main Ethereum network

-By far the most common scenario is people wanting to simply interact with the Ethereum network:
-create accounts; transfer funds; deploy and interact with contracts. For this particular use-case
-the user doesn't care about years-old historical data, so we can fast-sync quickly to the current
-state of the network. To do so:
+By far the most common scenario is people wanting to simply interact with the Ethereum
+network: create accounts; transfer funds; deploy and interact with contracts. For this
+particular use-case the user doesn't care about years-old historical data, so we can
+fast-sync quickly to the current state of the network. To do so:

-```
+```shell
 $ geth console
 ```

 This command will:
-
- * Start geth in fast sync mode (default, can be changed with the `--syncmode` flag), causing it to
-   download more data in exchange for avoiding processing the entire history of the Ethereum network,
-   which is very CPU intensive.
- * Start up Geth's built-in interactive [JavaScript console](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/JavaScript-Console),
+ * Start `geth` in fast sync mode (default, can be changed with the `--syncmode` flag),
+   causing it to download more data in exchange for avoiding processing the entire history
+   of the Ethereum network, which is very CPU intensive.
+ * Start up `geth`'s built-in interactive [JavaScript console](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/JavaScript-Console),
   (via the trailing `console` subcommand) through which you can invoke all official [`web3` methods](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JavaScript-API)
-   as well as Geth's own [management APIs](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Management-APIs).
-   This tool is optional and if you leave it out you can always attach to an already running Geth instance
-   with `geth attach`.
+   as well as `geth`'s own [management APIs](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Management-APIs).
+   This tool is optional and if you leave it out you can always attach to an already running
+   `geth` instance with `geth attach`.

-### Full node on the Ethereum test network
+### A Full node on the Ethereum test network

-Transitioning towards developers, if you'd like to play around with creating Ethereum contracts, you
-almost certainly would like to do that without any real money involved until you get the hang of the
-entire system. In other words, instead of attaching to the main network, you want to join the **test**
-network with your node, which is fully equivalent to the main network, but with play-Ether only.
+Transitioning towards developers, if you'd like to play around with creating Ethereum
+contracts, you almost certainly would like to do that without any real money involved until
+you get the hang of the entire system. In other words, instead of attaching to the main
+network, you want to join the **test** network with your node, which is fully equivalent to
+the main network, but with play-Ether only.

-```
+```shell
 $ geth --testnet console
 ```

-The `console` subcommand have the exact same meaning as above and they are equally useful on the
-testnet too. Please see above for their explanations if you've skipped to here.
+The `console` subcommand has the exact same meaning as above and they are equally
+useful on the testnet too. Please see above for their explanations if you've skipped here.

-Specifying the `--testnet` flag however will reconfigure your Geth instance a bit:
+Specifying the `--testnet` flag, however, will reconfigure your `geth` instance a bit:

- * Instead of using the default data directory (`~/.ethereum` on Linux for example), Geth will nest
-   itself one level deeper into a `testnet` subfolder (`~/.ethereum/testnet` on Linux). Note, on OSX
-   and Linux this also means that attaching to a running testnet node requires the use of a custom
-   endpoint since `geth attach` will try to attach to a production node endpoint by default. E.g.
-   `geth attach <datadir>/testnet/geth.ipc`. Windows users are not affected by this.
- * Instead of connecting the main Ethereum network, the client will connect to the test network,
-   which uses different P2P bootnodes, different network IDs and genesis states.
-   
-*Note: Although there are some internal protective measures to prevent transactions from crossing
-over between the main network and test network, you should make sure to always use separate accounts
-for play-money and real-money. Unless you manually move accounts, Geth will by default correctly
-separate the two networks and will not make any accounts available between them.*
+ * Instead of using the default data directory (`~/.ethereum` on Linux for example), `geth`
+   will nest itself one level deeper into a `testnet` subfolder (`~/.ethereum/testnet` on
+   Linux). Note, on OSX and Linux this also means that attaching to a running testnet node
+   requires the use of a custom endpoint since `geth attach` will try to attach to a
+   production node endpoint by default. E.g.
+   `geth attach <datadir>/testnet/geth.ipc`. Windows users are not affected by
+   this.
+ * Instead of connecting the main Ethereum network, the client will connect to the test
+   network, which uses different P2P bootnodes, different network IDs and genesis states.
+
+*Note: Although there are some internal protective measures to prevent transactions from
+crossing over between the main network and test network, you should make sure to always
+use separate accounts for play-money and real-money. Unless you manually move
+accounts, `geth` will by default correctly separate the two networks and will not make any
+accounts available between them.*

 ### Full node on the Rinkeby test network

-The above test network is a cross client one based on the ethash proof-of-work consensus algorithm. As such, it has certain extra overhead and is more susceptible to reorganization attacks due to the network's low difficulty / security. Go Ethereum also supports connecting to a proof-of-authority based test network called [*Rinkeby*](https://www.rinkeby.io) (operated by members of the community). This network is lighter, more secure, but is only supported by go-ethereum.
+The above test network is a cross-client one based on the ethash proof-of-work consensus
+algorithm. As such, it has certain extra overhead and is more susceptible to reorganization
+attacks due to the network's low difficulty/security. Go Ethereum also supports connecting
+to a proof-of-authority based test network called [*Rinkeby*](https://www.rinkeby.io)
+(operated by members of the community). This network is lighter, more secure, but is only
+supported by go-ethereum.

-```
+```shell
 $ geth --rinkeby console
 ```

 ### Configuration

-As an alternative to passing the numerous flags to the `geth` binary, you can also pass a configuration file via:
+As an alternative to passing the numerous flags to the `geth` binary, you can also pass a
+configuration file via:

-```
+```shell
 $ geth --config /path/to/your_config.toml
 ```

-To get an idea how the file should look like you can use the `dumpconfig` subcommand to export your existing configuration:
+To get an idea how the file should look like you can use the `dumpconfig` subcommand to
+export your existing configuration:

-```
+```shell
 $ geth --your-favourite-flags dumpconfig
 ```

-*Note: This works only with geth v1.6.0 and above.*
+*Note: This works only with `geth` v1.6.0 and above.*

 #### Docker quick start

-One of the quickest ways to get Ethereum up and running on your machine is by using Docker:
+One of the quickest ways to get Ethereum up and running on your machine is by using
+Docker:

-```
+```shell
 docker run -d --name ethereum-node -v /Users/alice/ethereum:/root \
           -p 8545:8545 -p 30303:30303 \
           ethereum/client-go
 ```

-This will start geth in fast-sync mode with a DB memory allowance of 1GB just as the above command does.  It will also create a persistent volume in your home directory for saving your blockchain as well as map the default ports. There is also an `alpine` tag available for a slim version of the image.
+This will start `geth` in fast-sync mode with a DB memory allowance of 1GB just as the
+above command does.  It will also create a persistent volume in your home directory for
+saving your blockchain as well as map the default ports. There is also an `alpine` tag
+available for a slim version of the image.

-Do not forget `--rpcaddr 0.0.0.0`, if you want to access RPC from other containers and/or hosts. By default, `geth` binds to the local interface and RPC endpoints is not accessible from the outside.
+Do not forget `--rpcaddr 0.0.0.0`, if you want to access RPC from other containers
+and/or hosts. By default, `geth` binds to the local interface and RPC endpoints is not
+accessible from the outside.

-### Programatically interfacing Geth nodes
+### Programmatically interfacing `geth` nodes

-As a developer, sooner rather than later you'll want to start interacting with Geth and the Ethereum
-network via your own programs and not manually through the console. To aid this, Geth has built-in
-support for a JSON-RPC based APIs ([standard APIs](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC) and
-[Geth specific APIs](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Management-APIs)). These can be
-exposed via HTTP, WebSockets and IPC (unix sockets on unix based platforms, and named pipes on Windows).
+As a developer, sooner rather than later you'll want to start interacting with `geth` and the
+Ethereum network via your own programs and not manually through the console. To aid
+this, `geth` has built-in support for a JSON-RPC based APIs ([standard APIs](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/JSON-RPC)
+and [`geth` specific APIs](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Management-APIs)).
+These can be exposed via HTTP, WebSockets and IPC (UNIX sockets on UNIX based
+platforms, and named pipes on Windows).

-The IPC interface is enabled by default and exposes all the APIs supported by Geth, whereas the HTTP
-and WS interfaces need to manually be enabled and only expose a subset of APIs due to security reasons.
-These can be turned on/off and configured as you'd expect.
+The IPC interface is enabled by default and exposes all the APIs supported by `geth`,
+whereas the HTTP and WS interfaces need to manually be enabled and only expose a
+subset of APIs due to security reasons. These can be turned on/off and configured as
+you'd expect.

 HTTP based JSON-RPC API options:

  * `--rpc` Enable the HTTP-RPC server
-  * `--rpcaddr` HTTP-RPC server listening interface (default: "localhost")
-  * `--rpcport` HTTP-RPC server listening port (default: 8545)
-  * `--rpcapi` API's offered over the HTTP-RPC interface (default: "eth,net,web3")
+  * `--rpcaddr` HTTP-RPC server listening interface (default: `localhost`)
+  * `--rpcport` HTTP-RPC server listening port (default: `8545`)
+  * `--rpcapi` API's offered over the HTTP-RPC interface (default: `eth,net,web3`)
  * `--rpccorsdomain` Comma separated list of domains from which to accept cross origin requests (browser enforced)
  * `--ws` Enable the WS-RPC server
-  * `--wsaddr` WS-RPC server listening interface (default: "localhost")
-  * `--wsport` WS-RPC server listening port (default: 8546)
-  * `--wsapi` API's offered over the WS-RPC interface (default: "eth,net,web3")
+  * `--wsaddr` WS-RPC server listening interface (default: `localhost`)
+  * `--wsport` WS-RPC server listening port (default: `8546`)
+  * `--wsapi` API's offered over the WS-RPC interface (default: `eth,net,web3`)
  * `--wsorigins` Origins from which to accept websockets requests
  * `--ipcdisable` Disable the IPC-RPC server
-  * `--ipcapi` API's offered over the IPC-RPC interface (default: "admin,debug,eth,miner,net,personal,shh,txpool,web3")
+  * `--ipcapi` API's offered over the IPC-RPC interface (default: `admin,debug,eth,miner,net,personal,shh,txpool,web3`)
  * `--ipcpath` Filename for IPC socket/pipe within the datadir (explicit paths escape it)

-You'll need to use your own programming environments' capabilities (libraries, tools, etc) to connect
-via HTTP, WS or IPC to a Geth node configured with the above flags and you'll need to speak [JSON-RPC](http://www.jsonrpc.org/specification)
-on all transports. You can reuse the same connection for multiple requests!
+You'll need to use your own programming environments' capabilities (libraries, tools, etc) to
+connect via HTTP, WS or IPC to a `geth` node configured with the above flags and you'll
+need to speak [JSON-RPC](https://www.jsonrpc.org/specification) on all transports. You
+can reuse the same connection for multiple requests!

-**Note: Please understand the security implications of opening up an HTTP/WS based transport before
-doing so! Hackers on the internet are actively trying to subvert Ethereum nodes with exposed APIs!
-Further, all browser tabs can access locally running webservers, so malicious webpages could try to
-subvert locally available APIs!**
+**Note: Please understand the security implications of opening up an HTTP/WS based
+transport before doing so! Hackers on the internet are actively trying to subvert
+Ethereum nodes with exposed APIs! Further, all browser tabs can access locally
+running web servers, so malicious web pages could try to subvert locally available
+APIs!**

 ### Operating a private network

-Maintaining your own private network is more involved as a lot of configurations taken for granted in
-the official networks need to be manually set up.
+Maintaining your own private network is more involved as a lot of configurations taken for
+granted in the official networks need to be manually set up.

 #### Defining the private genesis state

-First, you'll need to create the genesis state of your networks, which all nodes need to be aware of
-and agree upon. This consists of a small JSON file (e.g. call it `genesis.json`):
+First, you'll need to create the genesis state of your networks, which all nodes need to be
+aware of and agree upon. This consists of a small JSON file (e.g. call it `genesis.json`):

 ```json
 {
  "config": {
-        "chainId": 0,
-        "homesteadBlock": 0,
-        "eip155Block": 0,
-        "eip158Block": 0
-    },
-  "alloc"      : {},
-  "coinbase"   : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-  "difficulty" : "0x20000",
-  "extraData"  : "",
-  "gasLimit"   : "0x2fefd8",
-  "nonce"      : "0x0000000000000042",
-  "mixhash"    : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-  "parentHash" : "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
-  "timestamp"  : "0x00"
+    "chainId": <arbitrary positive integer>,
+    "homesteadBlock": 0,
+    "eip150Block": 0,
+    "eip155Block": 0,
+    "eip158Block": 0,
+    "byzantiumBlock": 0,
+    "constantinopleBlock": 0,
+    "petersburgBlock": 0
+  },
+  "alloc": {},
+  "coinbase": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+  "difficulty": "0x20000",
+  "extraData": "",
+  "gasLimit": "0x2fefd8",
+  "nonce": "0x0000000000000042",
+  "mixhash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+  "parentHash": "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+  "timestamp": "0x00"
 }
 ```

-The above fields should be fine for most purposes, although we'd recommend changing the `nonce` to
-some random value so you prevent unknown remote nodes from being able to connect to you. If you'd
-like to pre-fund some accounts for easier testing, you can populate the `alloc` field with account
-configs:
+The above fields should be fine for most purposes, although we'd recommend changing
+the `nonce` to some random value so you prevent unknown remote nodes from being able
+to connect to you. If you'd like to pre-fund some accounts for easier testing, create
+the accounts and populate the `alloc` field with their addresses.

 ```json
 "alloc": {
-  "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001": {"balance": "111111111"},
-  "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002": {"balance": "222222222"}
+  "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000001": {
+    "balance": "111111111"
+  },
+  "0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000002": {
+    "balance": "222222222"
+  }
 }
 ```

-With the genesis state defined in the above JSON file, you'll need to initialize **every** Geth node
-with it prior to starting it up to ensure all blockchain parameters are correctly set:
+With the genesis state defined in the above JSON file, you'll need to initialize **every**
+`geth` node with it prior to starting it up to ensure all blockchain parameters are correctly
+set:

-```
+```shell
 $ geth init path/to/genesis.json
 ```

 #### Creating the rendezvous point

-With all nodes that you want to run initialized to the desired genesis state, you'll need to start a
-bootstrap node that others can use to find each other in your network and/or over the internet. The
-clean way is to configure and run a dedicated bootnode:
+With all nodes that you want to run initialized to the desired genesis state, you'll need to
+start a bootstrap node that others can use to find each other in your network and/or over
+the internet. The clean way is to configure and run a dedicated bootnode:

-```
+```shell
 $ bootnode --genkey=boot.key
 $ bootnode --nodekey=boot.key
 ```

 With the bootnode online, it will display an [`enode` URL](https://github.com/ethereum/wiki/wiki/enode-url-format)
-that other nodes can use to connect to it and exchange peer information. Make sure to replace the
-displayed IP address information (most probably `[::]`) with your externally accessible IP to get the
-actual `enode` URL.
+that other nodes can use to connect to it and exchange peer information. Make sure to
+replace the displayed IP address information (most probably `[::]`) with your externally
+accessible IP to get the actual `enode` URL.

-*Note: You could also use a full fledged Geth node as a bootnode, but it's the less recommended way.*
+*Note: You could also use a full-fledged `geth` node as a bootnode, but it's the less
+recommended way.*

 #### Starting up your member nodes

-With the bootnode operational and externally reachable (you can try `telnet <ip> <port>` to ensure
-it's indeed reachable), start every subsequent Geth node pointed to the bootnode for peer discovery
-via the `--bootnodes` flag. It will probably also be desirable to keep the data directory of your
-private network separated, so do also specify a custom `--datadir` flag.
+With the bootnode operational and externally reachable (you can try
+`telnet <ip> <port>` to ensure it's indeed reachable), start every subsequent `geth`
+node pointed to the bootnode for peer discovery via the `--bootnodes` flag. It will
+probably also be desirable to keep the data directory of your private network separated, so
+do also specify a custom `--datadir` flag.

-```
+```shell
 $ geth --datadir=path/to/custom/data/folder --bootnodes=<bootnode-enode-url-from-above>
 ```

-*Note: Since your network will be completely cut off from the main and test networks, you'll also
-need to configure a miner to process transactions and create new blocks for you.*
+*Note: Since your network will be completely cut off from the main and test networks, you'll
+also need to configure a miner to process transactions and create new blocks for you.*

 #### Running a private miner

-Mining on the public Ethereum network is a complex task as it's only feasible using GPUs, requiring
-an OpenCL or CUDA enabled `ethminer` instance. For information on such a setup, please consult the
-[EtherMining subreddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/EtherMining/) and the [Genoil miner](https://github.com/Genoil/cpp-ethereum)
-repository.
+Mining on the public Ethereum network is a complex task as it's only feasible using GPUs,
+requiring an OpenCL or CUDA enabled `ethminer` instance. For information on such a
+setup, please consult the [EtherMining subreddit](https://www.reddit.com/r/EtherMining/)
+and the [ethminer](https://github.com/ethereum-mining/ethminer) repository.

-In a private network setting however, a single CPU miner instance is more than enough for practical
-purposes as it can produce a stable stream of blocks at the correct intervals without needing heavy
-resources (consider running on a single thread, no need for multiple ones either). To start a Geth
-instance for mining, run it with all your usual flags, extended by:
+In a private network setting, however a single CPU miner instance is more than enough for
+practical purposes as it can produce a stable stream of blocks at the correct intervals
+without needing heavy resources (consider running on a single thread, no need for multiple
+ones either). To start a `geth` instance for mining, run it with all your usual flags, extended
+by:

-```
-$ geth <usual-flags> --mine --minerthreads=1 --etherbase=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+```shell
+$ geth <usual-flags> --mine --miner.threads=1 --etherbase=0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 ```

-Which will start mining blocks and transactions on a single CPU thread, crediting all proceedings to
-the account specified by `--etherbase`. You can further tune the mining by changing the default gas
-limit blocks converge to (`--targetgaslimit`) and the price transactions are accepted at (`--gasprice`).
+Which will start mining blocks and transactions on a single CPU thread, crediting all
+proceedings to the account specified by `--etherbase`. You can further tune the mining
+by changing the default gas limit blocks converge to (`--targetgaslimit`) and the price
+transactions are accepted at (`--gasprice`).

 ## Contribution

-Thank you for considering to help out with the source code! We welcome contributions from
-anyone on the internet, and are grateful for even the smallest of fixes!
+Thank you for considering to help out with the source code! We welcome contributions
+from anyone on the internet, and are grateful for even the smallest of fixes!

 If you'd like to contribute to go-ethereum, please fork, fix, commit and send a pull request
-for the maintainers to review and merge into the main code base. If you wish to submit more
-complex changes though, please check up with the core devs first on [our gitter channel](https://gitter.im/ethereum/go-ethereum)
-to ensure those changes are in line with the general philosophy of the project and/or get some
-early feedback which can make both your efforts much lighter as well as our review and merge
-procedures quick and simple.
+for the maintainers to review and merge into the main code base. If you wish to submit
+more complex changes though, please check up with the core devs first on [our gitter channel](https://gitter.im/ethereum/go-ethereum)
+to ensure those changes are in line with the general philosophy of the project and/or get
+some early feedback which can make both your efforts much lighter as well as our review
+and merge procedures quick and simple.

 Please make sure your contributions adhere to our coding guidelines:

- * Code must adhere to the official Go [formatting](https://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html#formatting) guidelines (i.e. uses [gofmt](https://golang.org/cmd/gofmt/)).
- * Code must be documented adhering to the official Go [commentary](https://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html#commentary) guidelines.
+ * Code must adhere to the official Go [formatting](https://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html#formatting)
+   guidelines (i.e. uses [gofmt](https://golang.org/cmd/gofmt/)).
+ * Code must be documented adhering to the official Go [commentary](https://golang.org/doc/effective_go.html#commentary)
+   guidelines.
 * Pull requests need to be based on and opened against the `master` branch.
 * Commit messages should be prefixed with the package(s) they modify.
   * E.g. "eth, rpc: make trace configs optional"

 Please see the [Developers' Guide](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/wiki/Developers'-Guide)
-for more details on configuring your environment, managing project dependencies and testing procedures.
+for more details on configuring your environment, managing project dependencies, and
+testing procedures.

 ## License

 The go-ethereum library (i.e. all code outside of the `cmd` directory) is licensed under the
-[GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.en.html), also
-included in our repository in the `COPYING.LESSER` file.
+[GNU Lesser General Public License v3.0](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.en.html),
+also included in our repository in the `COPYING.LESSER` file.

 The go-ethereum binaries (i.e. all code inside of the `cmd` directory) is licensed under the
-[GNU General Public License v3.0](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html), also included
-in our repository in the `COPYING` file.
+[GNU General Public License v3.0](https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.en.html), also
+included in our repository in the `COPYING` file.
--- a/SECURITY.md
+++ b/SECURITY.md
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Supported Versions
+
+Please see Releases. We recommend to use the most recent released version.  
+
+## Audit reports
+
+Audit reports are published in the `docs` folder: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/tree/master/docs/audits 
+
+
+| Scope | Date | Report Link |
+| ------- | ------- | ----------- |
+| `geth` | 20170425 | [pdf](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/master/docs/audits/2017-04-25_Geth-audit_Truesec.pdf) |
+| `clef` | 20180914 | [pdf](https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/blob/master/docs/audits/2018-09-14_Clef-audit_NCC.pdf) |
+
+
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+**Please do not file a public ticket** mentioning the vulnerability.
+
+To find out how to disclose a vulnerability in Ethereum visit [https://bounty.ethereum.org](https://bounty.ethereum.org) or email bounty@ethereum.org.
+
+The following key may be used to communicate sensitive information to developers.
+
+Fingerprint: `AE96 ED96 9E47 9B00 84F3 E17F E88D 3334 FA5F 6A0A`
+
+
+```
+-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+Version: GnuPG v1
+
+mQINBFgl3tgBEAC8A1tUBkD9YV+eLrOmtgy+/JS/H9RoZvkg3K1WZ8IYfj6iIRaY
+neAk3Bp182GUPVz/zhKr2g0tMXIScDR3EnaDsY+Qg+JqQl8NOG+Cikr1nnkG2on9
+L8c8yiqry1ZTCmYMqCa2acTFqnyuXJ482aZNtB4QG2BpzfhW4k8YThpegk/EoRUi
+m+y7buJDtoNf7YILlhDQXN8qlHB02DWOVUihph9tUIFsPK6BvTr9SIr/eG6j6k0b
+fUo9pexOn7LS4SojoJmsm/5dp6AoKlac48cZU5zwR9AYcq/nvkrfmf2WkObg/xRd
+EvKZzn05jRopmAIwmoC3CiLmqCHPmT5a29vEob/yPFE335k+ujjZCPOu7OwjzDk7
+M0zMSfnNfDq8bXh16nn+ueBxJ0NzgD1oC6c2PhM+XRQCXChoyI8vbfp4dGvCvYqv
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+h8x2zgoZ7kqV29wjaUPFREuew7e+Th5BxielnzOfVycVXeSuvvIn6cd3g/s8mX1c
+2kLSXJR7+KdWDrIrR5Az0kwAqFZt6B6QTlDrPswu3mxsm5TzMbny0PsbL/HBM+GZ
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+=r6KK
+-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
+```
--- a/accounts/abi/abi.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/abi.go
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 )

 // The ABI holds information about a contract's context and available
@@ -58,35 +60,47 @@ func (abi ABI) Pack(name string, args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		return arguments, nil
-
 	}
 	method, exist := abi.Methods[name]
 	if !exist {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("method '%s' not found", name)
 	}
-
 	arguments, err := method.Inputs.Pack(args...)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	// Pack up the method ID too if not a constructor and return
-	return append(method.Id(), arguments...), nil
+	return append(method.ID(), arguments...), nil
 }

 // Unpack output in v according to the abi specification
-func (abi ABI) Unpack(v interface{}, name string, output []byte) (err error) {
-	if len(output) == 0 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("abi: unmarshalling empty output")
-	}
+func (abi ABI) Unpack(v interface{}, name string, data []byte) (err error) {
 	// since there can't be naming collisions with contracts and events,
 	// we need to decide whether we're calling a method or an event
 	if method, ok := abi.Methods[name]; ok {
-		if len(output)%32 != 0 {
+		if len(data)%32 != 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("abi: improperly formatted output: %s - Bytes: [%+v]", string(data), data)
+		}
+		return method.Outputs.Unpack(v, data)
+	}
+	if event, ok := abi.Events[name]; ok {
+		return event.Inputs.Unpack(v, data)
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("abi: could not locate named method or event")
+}
+
+// UnpackIntoMap unpacks a log into the provided map[string]interface{}
+func (abi ABI) UnpackIntoMap(v map[string]interface{}, name string, data []byte) (err error) {
+	// since there can't be naming collisions with contracts and events,
+	// we need to decide whether we're calling a method or an event
+	if method, ok := abi.Methods[name]; ok {
+		if len(data)%32 != 0 {
 			return fmt.Errorf("abi: improperly formatted output")
 		}
-		return method.Outputs.Unpack(v, output)
-	} else if event, ok := abi.Events[name]; ok {
-		return event.Inputs.Unpack(v, output)
+		return method.Outputs.UnpackIntoMap(v, data)
+	}
+	if event, ok := abi.Events[name]; ok {
+		return event.Inputs.UnpackIntoMap(v, data)
 	}
 	return fmt.Errorf("abi: could not locate named method or event")
 }
@@ -94,18 +108,17 @@ func (abi ABI) Unpack(v interface{}, name string, output []byte) (err error) {
 // UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler interface
 func (abi *ABI) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 	var fields []struct {
-		Type      string
-		Name      string
-		Constant  bool
-		Anonymous bool
-		Inputs    []Argument
-		Outputs   []Argument
+		Type            string
+		Name            string
+		Constant        bool
+		StateMutability string
+		Anonymous       bool
+		Inputs          []Argument
+		Outputs         []Argument
 	}
-
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &fields); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-
 	abi.Methods = make(map[string]Method)
 	abi.Events = make(map[string]Event)
 	for _, field := range fields {
@@ -116,15 +129,30 @@ func (abi *ABI) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 			}
 		// empty defaults to function according to the abi spec
 		case "function", "":
-			abi.Methods[field.Name] = Method{
-				Name:    field.Name,
-				Const:   field.Constant,
+			name := field.Name
+			_, ok := abi.Methods[name]
+			for idx := 0; ok; idx++ {
+				name = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", field.Name, idx)
+				_, ok = abi.Methods[name]
+			}
+			isConst := field.Constant || field.StateMutability == "pure" || field.StateMutability == "view"
+			abi.Methods[name] = Method{
+				Name:    name,
+				RawName: field.Name,
+				Const:   isConst,
 				Inputs:  field.Inputs,
 				Outputs: field.Outputs,
 			}
 		case "event":
-			abi.Events[field.Name] = Event{
-				Name:      field.Name,
+			name := field.Name
+			_, ok := abi.Events[name]
+			for idx := 0; ok; idx++ {
+				name = fmt.Sprintf("%s%d", field.Name, idx)
+				_, ok = abi.Events[name]
+			}
+			abi.Events[name] = Event{
+				Name:      name,
+				RawName:   field.Name,
 				Anonymous: field.Anonymous,
 				Inputs:    field.Inputs,
 			}
@@ -138,12 +166,23 @@ func (abi *ABI) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
 // returns nil if none found
 func (abi *ABI) MethodById(sigdata []byte) (*Method, error) {
 	if len(sigdata) < 4 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("data too short (% bytes) for abi method lookup", len(sigdata))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("data too short (%d bytes) for abi method lookup", len(sigdata))
 	}
 	for _, method := range abi.Methods {
-		if bytes.Equal(method.Id(), sigdata[:4]) {
+		if bytes.Equal(method.ID(), sigdata[:4]) {
 			return &method, nil
 		}
 	}
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("no method with id: %#x", sigdata[:4])
 }
+
+// EventByID looks an event up by its topic hash in the
+// ABI and returns nil if none found.
+func (abi *ABI) EventByID(topic common.Hash) (*Event, error) {
+	for _, event := range abi.Events {
+		if bytes.Equal(event.ID().Bytes(), topic.Bytes()) {
+			return &event, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("no event with id: %#x", topic.Hex())
+}
--- a/accounts/abi/abi_test.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/abi_test.go
@@ -20,13 +20,11 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"fmt"
-	"log"
 	"math/big"
+	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"

-	"reflect"
-
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 )
@@ -52,18 +50,21 @@ const jsondata2 = `
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "slice", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "uint32[2]" } ] },
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "slice256", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "uint256[2]" } ] },
 	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "sliceAddress", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "inputs", "type" : "address[]" } ] },
-	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "sliceMultiAddress", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "a", "type" : "address[]" }, { "name" : "b", "type" : "address[]" } ] }
+	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "sliceMultiAddress", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "a", "type" : "address[]" }, { "name" : "b", "type" : "address[]" } ] },
+	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "nestedArray", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "a", "type" : "uint256[2][2]" }, { "name" : "b", "type" : "address[]" } ] },
+	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "nestedArray2", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "a", "type" : "uint8[][2]" } ] },
+	{ "type" : "function", "name" : "nestedSlice", "constant" : false, "inputs" : [ { "name" : "a", "type" : "uint8[][]" } ] }
 ]`

 func TestReader(t *testing.T) {
-	Uint256, _ := NewType("uint256")
+	Uint256, _ := NewType("uint256", "", nil)
 	exp := ABI{
 		Methods: map[string]Method{
 			"balance": {
-				"balance", true, nil, nil,
+				"balance", "balance", true, nil, nil,
 			},
 			"send": {
-				"send", false, []Argument{
+				"send", "send", false, []Argument{
 					{"amount", Uint256, false},
 				}, nil,
 			},
@@ -100,8 +101,7 @@ func TestReader(t *testing.T) {
 func TestTestNumbers(t *testing.T) {
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata2))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-		t.FailNow()
+		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

 	if _, err := abi.Pack("balance"); err != nil {
@@ -138,8 +138,7 @@ func TestTestNumbers(t *testing.T) {
 func TestTestString(t *testing.T) {
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata2))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-		t.FailNow()
+		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

 	if _, err := abi.Pack("string", "hello world"); err != nil {
@@ -150,8 +149,7 @@ func TestTestString(t *testing.T) {
 func TestTestBool(t *testing.T) {
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata2))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-		t.FailNow()
+		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

 	if _, err := abi.Pack("bool", true); err != nil {
@@ -162,46 +160,84 @@ func TestTestBool(t *testing.T) {
 func TestTestSlice(t *testing.T) {
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata2))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-		t.FailNow()
+		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-
 	slice := make([]uint64, 2)
 	if _, err := abi.Pack("uint64[2]", slice); err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
-
 	if _, err := abi.Pack("uint64[]", slice); err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 	}
 }

 func TestMethodSignature(t *testing.T) {
-	String, _ := NewType("string")
-	m := Method{"foo", false, []Argument{{"bar", String, false}, {"baz", String, false}}, nil}
+	String, _ := NewType("string", "", nil)
+	m := Method{"foo", "foo", false, []Argument{{"bar", String, false}, {"baz", String, false}}, nil}
 	exp := "foo(string,string)"
 	if m.Sig() != exp {
 		t.Error("signature mismatch", exp, "!=", m.Sig())
 	}

 	idexp := crypto.Keccak256([]byte(exp))[:4]
-	if !bytes.Equal(m.Id(), idexp) {
-		t.Errorf("expected ids to match %x != %x", m.Id(), idexp)
+	if !bytes.Equal(m.ID(), idexp) {
+		t.Errorf("expected ids to match %x != %x", m.ID(), idexp)
 	}

-	uintt, _ := NewType("uint256")
-	m = Method{"foo", false, []Argument{{"bar", uintt, false}}, nil}
+	uintt, _ := NewType("uint256", "", nil)
+	m = Method{"foo", "foo", false, []Argument{{"bar", uintt, false}}, nil}
 	exp = "foo(uint256)"
 	if m.Sig() != exp {
 		t.Error("signature mismatch", exp, "!=", m.Sig())
 	}
+
+	// Method with tuple arguments
+	s, _ := NewType("tuple", "", []ArgumentMarshaling{
+		{Name: "a", Type: "int256"},
+		{Name: "b", Type: "int256[]"},
+		{Name: "c", Type: "tuple[]", Components: []ArgumentMarshaling{
+			{Name: "x", Type: "int256"},
+			{Name: "y", Type: "int256"},
+		}},
+		{Name: "d", Type: "tuple[2]", Components: []ArgumentMarshaling{
+			{Name: "x", Type: "int256"},
+			{Name: "y", Type: "int256"},
+		}},
+	})
+	m = Method{"foo", "foo", false, []Argument{{"s", s, false}, {"bar", String, false}}, nil}
+	exp = "foo((int256,int256[],(int256,int256)[],(int256,int256)[2]),string)"
+	if m.Sig() != exp {
+		t.Error("signature mismatch", exp, "!=", m.Sig())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOverloadedMethodSignature(t *testing.T) {
+	json := `[{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"i","type":"uint256"},{"name":"j","type":"uint256"}],"name":"foo","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[{"name":"i","type":"uint256"}],"name":"foo","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"pure","type":"function"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"i","type":"uint256"}],"name":"bar","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"i","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"j","type":"uint256"}],"name":"bar","type":"event"}]`
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(json))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	check := func(name string, expect string, method bool) {
+		if method {
+			if abi.Methods[name].Sig() != expect {
+				t.Fatalf("The signature of overloaded method mismatch, want %s, have %s", expect, abi.Methods[name].Sig())
+			}
+		} else {
+			if abi.Events[name].Sig() != expect {
+				t.Fatalf("The signature of overloaded event mismatch, want %s, have %s", expect, abi.Events[name].Sig())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	check("foo", "foo(uint256,uint256)", true)
+	check("foo0", "foo(uint256)", true)
+	check("bar", "bar(uint256)", false)
+	check("bar0", "bar(uint256,uint256)", false)
 }

 func TestMultiPack(t *testing.T) {
 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(jsondata2))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-		t.FailNow()
+		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

 	sig := crypto.Keccak256([]byte("bar(uint32,uint16)"))[:4]
@@ -211,10 +247,8 @@ func TestMultiPack(t *testing.T) {

 	packed, err := abi.Pack("bar", uint32(10), uint16(11))
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Error(err)
-		t.FailNow()
+		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-
 	if !bytes.Equal(packed, sig) {
 		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
 	}
@@ -225,11 +259,11 @@ func ExampleJSON() {

 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalln(err)
+		panic(err)
 	}
 	out, err := abi.Pack("isBar", common.HexToAddress("01"))
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Fatalln(err)
+		panic(err)
 	}

 	fmt.Printf("%x\n", out)
@@ -564,11 +598,13 @@ func TestBareEvents(t *testing.T) {
 	const definition = `[
 	{ "type" : "event", "name" : "balance" },
 	{ "type" : "event", "name" : "anon", "anonymous" : true},
-	{ "type" : "event", "name" : "args", "inputs" : [{ "indexed":false, "name":"arg0", "type":"uint256" }, { "indexed":true, "name":"arg1", "type":"address" }] }
+	{ "type" : "event", "name" : "args", "inputs" : [{ "indexed":false, "name":"arg0", "type":"uint256" }, { "indexed":true, "name":"arg1", "type":"address" }] },
+	{ "type" : "event", "name" : "tuple", "inputs" : [{ "indexed":false, "name":"t", "type":"tuple", "components":[{"name":"a", "type":"uint256"}] }, { "indexed":true, "name":"arg1", "type":"address" }] }
 	]`

-	arg0, _ := NewType("uint256")
-	arg1, _ := NewType("address")
+	arg0, _ := NewType("uint256", "", nil)
+	arg1, _ := NewType("address", "", nil)
+	tuple, _ := NewType("tuple", "", []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "a", Type: "uint256"}})

 	expectedEvents := map[string]struct {
 		Anonymous bool
@@ -580,6 +616,10 @@ func TestBareEvents(t *testing.T) {
 			{Name: "arg0", Type: arg0, Indexed: false},
 			{Name: "arg1", Type: arg1, Indexed: true},
 		}},
+		"tuple": {false, []Argument{
+			{Name: "t", Type: tuple, Indexed: false},
+			{Name: "arg1", Type: arg1, Indexed: true},
+		}},
 	}

 	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
@@ -646,28 +686,207 @@ func TestUnpackEvent(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	type ReceivedEvent struct {
-		Address common.Address
-		Amount  *big.Int
-		Memo    []byte
+		Sender common.Address
+		Amount *big.Int
+		Memo   []byte
 	}
 	var ev ReceivedEvent

 	err = abi.Unpack(&ev, "received", data)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
-	} else {
-		t.Logf("len(data): %d; received event: %+v", len(data), ev)
 	}

 	type ReceivedAddrEvent struct {
-		Address common.Address
+		Sender common.Address
 	}
 	var receivedAddrEv ReceivedAddrEvent
 	err = abi.Unpack(&receivedAddrEv, "receivedAddr", data)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
-	} else {
-		t.Logf("len(data): %d; received event: %+v", len(data), receivedAddrEv)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnpackEventIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
+	const abiJSON = `[{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"receive","outputs":[],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"sender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"amount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"received","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"sender","type":"address"}],"name":"receivedAddr","type":"event"}]`
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(abiJSON))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	const hexdata = `000000000000000000000000376c47978271565f56deb45495afa69e59c16ab200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000158`
+	data, err := hex.DecodeString(hexdata)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(data)%32 == 0 {
+		t.Errorf("len(data) is %d, want a non-multiple of 32", len(data))
+	}
+
+	receivedMap := map[string]interface{}{}
+	expectedReceivedMap := map[string]interface{}{
+		"sender": common.HexToAddress("0x376c47978271565f56DEB45495afa69E59c16Ab2"),
+		"amount": big.NewInt(1),
+		"memo":   []byte{88},
+	}
+	if err := abi.UnpackIntoMap(receivedMap, "received", data); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	if len(receivedMap) != 3 {
+		t.Error("unpacked `received` map expected to have length 3")
+	}
+	if receivedMap["sender"] != expectedReceivedMap["sender"] {
+		t.Error("unpacked `received` map does not match expected map")
+	}
+	if receivedMap["amount"].(*big.Int).Cmp(expectedReceivedMap["amount"].(*big.Int)) != 0 {
+		t.Error("unpacked `received` map does not match expected map")
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(receivedMap["memo"].([]byte), expectedReceivedMap["memo"].([]byte)) {
+		t.Error("unpacked `received` map does not match expected map")
+	}
+
+	receivedAddrMap := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if err = abi.UnpackIntoMap(receivedAddrMap, "receivedAddr", data); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	if len(receivedAddrMap) != 1 {
+		t.Error("unpacked `receivedAddr` map expected to have length 1")
+	}
+	if receivedAddrMap["sender"] != expectedReceivedMap["sender"] {
+		t.Error("unpacked `receivedAddr` map does not match expected map")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnpackMethodIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
+	const abiJSON = `[{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"receive","outputs":[],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"send","outputs":[{"name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"addr","type":"address"}],"name":"get","outputs":[{"name":"hash","type":"bytes"}],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"}]`
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(abiJSON))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	const hexdata = `00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000015800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000158000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001580000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000015800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000158`
+	data, err := hex.DecodeString(hexdata)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(data)%32 != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("len(data) is %d, want a multiple of 32", len(data))
+	}
+
+	// Tests a method with no outputs
+	receiveMap := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if err = abi.UnpackIntoMap(receiveMap, "receive", data); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	if len(receiveMap) > 0 {
+		t.Error("unpacked `receive` map expected to have length 0")
+	}
+
+	// Tests a method with only outputs
+	sendMap := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if err = abi.UnpackIntoMap(sendMap, "send", data); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	if len(sendMap) != 1 {
+		t.Error("unpacked `send` map expected to have length 1")
+	}
+	if sendMap["amount"].(*big.Int).Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) != 0 {
+		t.Error("unpacked `send` map expected `amount` value of 1")
+	}
+
+	// Tests a method with outputs and inputs
+	getMap := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if err = abi.UnpackIntoMap(getMap, "get", data); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	if len(getMap) != 1 {
+		t.Error("unpacked `get` map expected to have length 1")
+	}
+	expectedBytes := []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 96, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 88, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 96, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 88, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 96, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 88, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 96, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 88, 0}
+	if !bytes.Equal(getMap["hash"].([]byte), expectedBytes) {
+		t.Errorf("unpacked `get` map expected `hash` value of %v", expectedBytes)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnpackIntoMapNamingConflict(t *testing.T) {
+	// Two methods have the same name
+	var abiJSON = `[{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"get","outputs":[],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[],"name":"send","outputs":[{"name":"amount","type":"uint256"}],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"addr","type":"address"}],"name":"get","outputs":[{"name":"hash","type":"bytes"}],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"}]`
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(abiJSON))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var hexdata = `00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000158`
+	data, err := hex.DecodeString(hexdata)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(data)%32 == 0 {
+		t.Errorf("len(data) is %d, want a non-multiple of 32", len(data))
+	}
+	getMap := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if err = abi.UnpackIntoMap(getMap, "get", data); err == nil {
+		t.Error("naming conflict between two methods; error expected")
+	}
+
+	// Two events have the same name
+	abiJSON = `[{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"receive","outputs":[],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"sender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"amount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"received","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"sender","type":"address"}],"name":"received","type":"event"}]`
+	abi, err = JSON(strings.NewReader(abiJSON))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	hexdata = `000000000000000000000000376c47978271565f56deb45495afa69e59c16ab200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000158`
+	data, err = hex.DecodeString(hexdata)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(data)%32 == 0 {
+		t.Errorf("len(data) is %d, want a non-multiple of 32", len(data))
+	}
+	receivedMap := map[string]interface{}{}
+	if err = abi.UnpackIntoMap(receivedMap, "received", data); err != nil {
+		t.Error("naming conflict between two events; no error expected")
+	}
+
+	// Method and event have the same name
+	abiJSON = `[{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"received","outputs":[],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"sender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"amount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"received","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"sender","type":"address"}],"name":"receivedAddr","type":"event"}]`
+	abi, err = JSON(strings.NewReader(abiJSON))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(data)%32 == 0 {
+		t.Errorf("len(data) is %d, want a non-multiple of 32", len(data))
+	}
+	if err = abi.UnpackIntoMap(receivedMap, "received", data); err == nil {
+		t.Error("naming conflict between an event and a method; error expected")
+	}
+
+	// Conflict is case sensitive
+	abiJSON = `[{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"received","outputs":[],"payable":true,"stateMutability":"payable","type":"function"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"sender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"amount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"Received","type":"event"},{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":false,"name":"sender","type":"address"}],"name":"receivedAddr","type":"event"}]`
+	abi, err = JSON(strings.NewReader(abiJSON))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(data)%32 == 0 {
+		t.Errorf("len(data) is %d, want a non-multiple of 32", len(data))
+	}
+	expectedReceivedMap := map[string]interface{}{
+		"sender": common.HexToAddress("0x376c47978271565f56DEB45495afa69E59c16Ab2"),
+		"amount": big.NewInt(1),
+		"memo":   []byte{88},
+	}
+	if err = abi.UnpackIntoMap(receivedMap, "Received", data); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	if len(receivedMap) != 3 {
+		t.Error("unpacked `received` map expected to have length 3")
+	}
+	if receivedMap["sender"] != expectedReceivedMap["sender"] {
+		t.Error("unpacked `received` map does not match expected map")
+	}
+	if receivedMap["amount"].(*big.Int).Cmp(expectedReceivedMap["amount"].(*big.Int)) != 0 {
+		t.Error("unpacked `received` map does not match expected map")
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(receivedMap["memo"].([]byte), expectedReceivedMap["memo"].([]byte)) {
+		t.Error("unpacked `received` map does not match expected map")
 	}
 }

@@ -702,13 +921,13 @@ func TestABI_MethodById(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	for name, m := range abi.Methods {
 		a := fmt.Sprintf("%v", m)
-		m2, err := abi.MethodById(m.Id())
+		m2, err := abi.MethodById(m.ID())
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("Failed to look up ABI method: %v", err)
 		}
 		b := fmt.Sprintf("%v", m2)
 		if a != b {
-			t.Errorf("Method %v (id %v) not 'findable' by id in ABI", name, common.ToHex(m.Id()))
+			t.Errorf("Method %v (id %x) not 'findable' by id in ABI", name, m.ID())
 		}
 	}
 	// Also test empty
@@ -722,3 +941,113 @@ func TestABI_MethodById(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("Expected error, nil is short to decode data")
 	}
 }
+
+func TestABI_EventById(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name  string
+		json  string
+		event string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "",
+			json: `[
+			{"type":"event","name":"received","anonymous":false,"inputs":[
+				{"indexed":false,"name":"sender","type":"address"},
+				{"indexed":false,"name":"amount","type":"uint256"},
+				{"indexed":false,"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}
+				]
+			}]`,
+			event: "received(address,uint256,bytes)",
+		}, {
+			name: "",
+			json: `[
+				{ "constant": true, "inputs": [], "name": "name", "outputs": [ { "name": "", "type": "string" } ], "payable": false, "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function" },
+				{ "constant": false, "inputs": [ { "name": "_spender", "type": "address" }, { "name": "_value", "type": "uint256" } ], "name": "approve", "outputs": [ { "name": "", "type": "bool" } ], "payable": false, "stateMutability": "nonpayable", "type": "function" },
+				{ "constant": true, "inputs": [], "name": "totalSupply", "outputs": [ { "name": "", "type": "uint256" } ], "payable": false, "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function" },
+				{ "constant": false, "inputs": [ { "name": "_from", "type": "address" }, { "name": "_to", "type": "address" }, { "name": "_value", "type": "uint256" } ], "name": "transferFrom", "outputs": [ { "name": "", "type": "bool" } ], "payable": false, "stateMutability": "nonpayable", "type": "function" },
+				{ "constant": true, "inputs": [], "name": "decimals", "outputs": [ { "name": "", "type": "uint8" } ], "payable": false, "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function" },
+				{ "constant": true, "inputs": [ { "name": "_owner", "type": "address" } ], "name": "balanceOf", "outputs": [ { "name": "balance", "type": "uint256" } ], "payable": false, "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function" },
+				{ "constant": true, "inputs": [], "name": "symbol", "outputs": [ { "name": "", "type": "string" } ], "payable": false, "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function" },
+				{ "constant": false, "inputs": [ { "name": "_to", "type": "address" }, { "name": "_value", "type": "uint256" } ], "name": "transfer", "outputs": [ { "name": "", "type": "bool" } ], "payable": false, "stateMutability": "nonpayable", "type": "function" },
+				{ "constant": true, "inputs": [ { "name": "_owner", "type": "address" }, { "name": "_spender", "type": "address" } ], "name": "allowance", "outputs": [ { "name": "", "type": "uint256" } ], "payable": false, "stateMutability": "view", "type": "function" },
+				{ "payable": true, "stateMutability": "payable", "type": "fallback" },
+				{ "anonymous": false, "inputs": [ { "indexed": true, "name": "owner", "type": "address" }, { "indexed": true, "name": "spender", "type": "address" }, { "indexed": false, "name": "value", "type": "uint256" } ], "name": "Approval", "type": "event" },
+				{ "anonymous": false, "inputs": [ { "indexed": true, "name": "from", "type": "address" }, { "indexed": true, "name": "to", "type": "address" }, { "indexed": false, "name": "value", "type": "uint256" } ], "name": "Transfer", "type": "event" }
+			]`,
+			event: "Transfer(address,address,uint256)",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for testnum, test := range tests {
+		abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(test.json))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Error(err)
+		}
+
+		topic := test.event
+		topicID := crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte(topic))
+
+		event, err := abi.EventByID(topicID)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("Failed to look up ABI method: %v, test #%d", err, testnum)
+		}
+		if event == nil {
+			t.Errorf("We should find a event for topic %s, test #%d", topicID.Hex(), testnum)
+		}
+
+		if event.ID() != topicID {
+			t.Errorf("Event id %s does not match topic %s, test #%d", event.ID().Hex(), topicID.Hex(), testnum)
+		}
+
+		unknowntopicID := crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("unknownEvent"))
+		unknownEvent, err := abi.EventByID(unknowntopicID)
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("EventByID should return an error if a topic is not found, test #%d", testnum)
+		}
+		if unknownEvent != nil {
+			t.Errorf("We should not find any event for topic %s, test #%d", unknowntopicID.Hex(), testnum)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDuplicateMethodNames(t *testing.T) {
+	abiJSON := `[{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"to","type":"address"},{"name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"name":"ok","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"to","type":"address"},{"name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"name":"ok","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"to","type":"address"},{"name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"name":"data","type":"bytes"},{"name":"customFallback","type":"string"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"name":"ok","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"}]`
+	contractAbi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(abiJSON))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, ok := contractAbi.Methods["transfer"]; !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not find original method")
+	}
+	if _, ok := contractAbi.Methods["transfer0"]; !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not find duplicate method")
+	}
+	if _, ok := contractAbi.Methods["transfer1"]; !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not find duplicate method")
+	}
+	if _, ok := contractAbi.Methods["transfer2"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("Should not have found extra method")
+	}
+}
+
+// TestDoubleDuplicateMethodNames checks that if transfer0 already exists, there won't be a name
+// conflict and that the second transfer method will be renamed transfer1.
+func TestDoubleDuplicateMethodNames(t *testing.T) {
+	abiJSON := `[{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"to","type":"address"},{"name":"value","type":"uint256"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"name":"ok","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"to","type":"address"},{"name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"name":"data","type":"bytes"}],"name":"transfer0","outputs":[{"name":"ok","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"name":"to","type":"address"},{"name":"value","type":"uint256"},{"name":"data","type":"bytes"},{"name":"customFallback","type":"string"}],"name":"transfer","outputs":[{"name":"ok","type":"bool"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"}]`
+	contractAbi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(abiJSON))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, ok := contractAbi.Methods["transfer"]; !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not find original method")
+	}
+	if _, ok := contractAbi.Methods["transfer0"]; !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not find duplicate method")
+	}
+	if _, ok := contractAbi.Methods["transfer1"]; !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("Could not find duplicate method")
+	}
+	if _, ok := contractAbi.Methods["transfer2"]; ok {
+		t.Fatalf("Should not have found extra method")
+	}
+}
--- a/accounts/abi/argument.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/argument.go
@@ -33,24 +33,28 @@ type Argument struct {

 type Arguments []Argument

+type ArgumentMarshaling struct {
+	Name         string
+	Type         string
+	InternalType string
+	Components   []ArgumentMarshaling
+	Indexed      bool
+}
+
 // UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler interface
 func (argument *Argument) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
-	var extarg struct {
-		Name    string
-		Type    string
-		Indexed bool
-	}
-	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &extarg)
+	var arg ArgumentMarshaling
+	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &arg)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("argument json err: %v", err)
 	}

-	argument.Type, err = NewType(extarg.Type)
+	argument.Type, err = NewType(arg.Type, arg.InternalType, arg.Components)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	argument.Name = extarg.Name
-	argument.Indexed = extarg.Indexed
+	argument.Name = arg.Name
+	argument.Indexed = arg.Indexed

 	return nil
 }
@@ -85,7 +89,13 @@ func (arguments Arguments) isTuple() bool {

 // Unpack performs the operation hexdata -> Go format
 func (arguments Arguments) Unpack(v interface{}, data []byte) error {
-
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		if len(arguments) != 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("abi: attempting to unmarshall an empty string while arguments are expected")
+		} else {
+			return nil // Nothing to unmarshal, return
+		}
+	}
 	// make sure the passed value is arguments pointer
 	if reflect.Ptr != reflect.ValueOf(v).Kind() {
 		return fmt.Errorf("abi: Unpack(non-pointer %T)", v)
@@ -97,52 +107,174 @@ func (arguments Arguments) Unpack(v interface{}, data []byte) error {
 	if arguments.isTuple() {
 		return arguments.unpackTuple(v, marshalledValues)
 	}
-	return arguments.unpackAtomic(v, marshalledValues)
+	return arguments.unpackAtomic(v, marshalledValues[0])
 }

-func (arguments Arguments) unpackTuple(v interface{}, marshalledValues []interface{}) error {
+// UnpackIntoMap performs the operation hexdata -> mapping of argument name to argument value
+func (arguments Arguments) UnpackIntoMap(v map[string]interface{}, data []byte) error {
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		if len(arguments) != 0 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("abi: attempting to unmarshall an empty string while arguments are expected")
+		} else {
+			return nil // Nothing to unmarshal, return
+		}
+	}
+	marshalledValues, err := arguments.UnpackValues(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return arguments.unpackIntoMap(v, marshalledValues)
+}

+// unpack sets the unmarshalled value to go format.
+// Note the dst here must be settable.
+func unpack(t *Type, dst interface{}, src interface{}) error {
+	var (
+		dstVal = reflect.ValueOf(dst).Elem()
+		srcVal = reflect.ValueOf(src)
+	)
+	tuple, typ := false, t
+	for {
+		if typ.T == SliceTy || typ.T == ArrayTy {
+			typ = typ.Elem
+			continue
+		}
+		tuple = typ.T == TupleTy
+		break
+	}
+	if !tuple {
+		return set(dstVal, srcVal)
+	}
+
+	// Dereferences interface or pointer wrapper
+	dstVal = indirectInterfaceOrPtr(dstVal)
+
+	switch t.T {
+	case TupleTy:
+		if dstVal.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
+			return fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid dst value for unpack, want struct, got %s", dstVal.Kind())
+		}
+		fieldmap, err := mapArgNamesToStructFields(t.TupleRawNames, dstVal)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		for i, elem := range t.TupleElems {
+			fname := fieldmap[t.TupleRawNames[i]]
+			field := dstVal.FieldByName(fname)
+			if !field.IsValid() {
+				return fmt.Errorf("abi: field %s can't found in the given value", t.TupleRawNames[i])
+			}
+			if err := unpack(elem, field.Addr().Interface(), srcVal.Field(i).Interface()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	case SliceTy:
+		if dstVal.Kind() != reflect.Slice {
+			return fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid dst value for unpack, want slice, got %s", dstVal.Kind())
+		}
+		slice := reflect.MakeSlice(dstVal.Type(), srcVal.Len(), srcVal.Len())
+		for i := 0; i < slice.Len(); i++ {
+			if err := unpack(t.Elem, slice.Index(i).Addr().Interface(), srcVal.Index(i).Interface()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		dstVal.Set(slice)
+	case ArrayTy:
+		if dstVal.Kind() != reflect.Array {
+			return fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid dst value for unpack, want array, got %s", dstVal.Kind())
+		}
+		array := reflect.New(dstVal.Type()).Elem()
+		for i := 0; i < array.Len(); i++ {
+			if err := unpack(t.Elem, array.Index(i).Addr().Interface(), srcVal.Index(i).Interface()); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+		}
+		dstVal.Set(array)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// unpackIntoMap unpacks marshalledValues into the provided map[string]interface{}
+func (arguments Arguments) unpackIntoMap(v map[string]interface{}, marshalledValues []interface{}) error {
+	// Make sure map is not nil
+	if v == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot unpack into a nil map")
+	}
+
+	for i, arg := range arguments.NonIndexed() {
+		v[arg.Name] = marshalledValues[i]
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// unpackAtomic unpacks ( hexdata -> go ) a single value
+func (arguments Arguments) unpackAtomic(v interface{}, marshalledValues interface{}) error {
+	if arguments.LengthNonIndexed() == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	argument := arguments.NonIndexed()[0]
+	elem := reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem()
+
+	if elem.Kind() == reflect.Struct && argument.Type.T != TupleTy {
+		fieldmap, err := mapArgNamesToStructFields([]string{argument.Name}, elem)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		field := elem.FieldByName(fieldmap[argument.Name])
+		if !field.IsValid() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("abi: field %s can't be found in the given value", argument.Name)
+		}
+		return unpack(&argument.Type, field.Addr().Interface(), marshalledValues)
+	}
+	return unpack(&argument.Type, elem.Addr().Interface(), marshalledValues)
+}
+
+// unpackTuple unpacks ( hexdata -> go ) a batch of values.
+func (arguments Arguments) unpackTuple(v interface{}, marshalledValues []interface{}) error {
 	var (
 		value = reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem()
 		typ   = value.Type()
 		kind  = value.Kind()
 	)
-
 	if err := requireUnpackKind(value, typ, kind, arguments); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

 	// If the interface is a struct, get of abi->struct_field mapping
-
 	var abi2struct map[string]string
 	if kind == reflect.Struct {
-		var err error
-		abi2struct, err = mapAbiToStructFields(arguments, value)
+		var (
+			argNames []string
+			err      error
+		)
+		for _, arg := range arguments.NonIndexed() {
+			argNames = append(argNames, arg.Name)
+		}
+		abi2struct, err = mapArgNamesToStructFields(argNames, value)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 	for i, arg := range arguments.NonIndexed() {
-
-		reflectValue := reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValues[i])
-
 		switch kind {
 		case reflect.Struct:
-			if structField, ok := abi2struct[arg.Name]; ok {
-				if err := set(value.FieldByName(structField), reflectValue, arg); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
+			field := value.FieldByName(abi2struct[arg.Name])
+			if !field.IsValid() {
+				return fmt.Errorf("abi: field %s can't be found in the given value", arg.Name)
+			}
+			if err := unpack(&arg.Type, field.Addr().Interface(), marshalledValues[i]); err != nil {
+				return err
 			}
 		case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
 			if value.Len() < i {
 				return fmt.Errorf("abi: insufficient number of arguments for unpack, want %d, got %d", len(arguments), value.Len())
 			}
 			v := value.Index(i)
-			if err := requireAssignable(v, reflectValue); err != nil {
+			if err := requireAssignable(v, reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValues[i])); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-
-			if err := set(v.Elem(), reflectValue, arg); err != nil {
+			if err := unpack(&arg.Type, v.Addr().Interface(), marshalledValues[i]); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 		default:
@@ -150,48 +282,7 @@ func (arguments Arguments) unpackTuple(v interface{}, marshalledValues []interfa
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
-}

-// unpackAtomic unpacks ( hexdata -> go ) a single value
-func (arguments Arguments) unpackAtomic(v interface{}, marshalledValues []interface{}) error {
-	if len(marshalledValues) != 1 {
-		return fmt.Errorf("abi: wrong length, expected single value, got %d", len(marshalledValues))
-	}
-
-	elem := reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem()
-	kind := elem.Kind()
-	reflectValue := reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValues[0])
-
-	var abi2struct map[string]string
-	if kind == reflect.Struct {
-		var err error
-		if abi2struct, err = mapAbiToStructFields(arguments, elem); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		arg := arguments.NonIndexed()[0]
-		if structField, ok := abi2struct[arg.Name]; ok {
-			return set(elem.FieldByName(structField), reflectValue, arg)
-		}
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	return set(elem, reflectValue, arguments.NonIndexed()[0])
-
-}
-
-// Computes the full size of an array;
-// i.e. counting nested arrays, which count towards size for unpacking.
-func getArraySize(arr *Type) int {
-	size := arr.Size
-	// Arrays can be nested, with each element being the same size
-	arr = arr.Elem
-	for arr.T == ArrayTy {
-		// Keep multiplying by elem.Size while the elem is an array.
-		size *= arr.Size
-		arr = arr.Elem
-	}
-	// Now we have the full array size, including its children.
-	return size
 }

 // UnpackValues can be used to unpack ABI-encoded hexdata according to the ABI-specification,
@@ -202,7 +293,7 @@ func (arguments Arguments) UnpackValues(data []byte) ([]interface{}, error) {
 	virtualArgs := 0
 	for index, arg := range arguments.NonIndexed() {
 		marshalledValue, err := toGoType((index+virtualArgs)*32, arg.Type, data)
-		if arg.Type.T == ArrayTy {
+		if arg.Type.T == ArrayTy && !isDynamicType(arg.Type) {
 			// If we have a static array, like [3]uint256, these are coded as
 			// just like uint256,uint256,uint256.
 			// This means that we need to add two 'virtual' arguments when
@@ -213,7 +304,11 @@ func (arguments Arguments) UnpackValues(data []byte) ([]interface{}, error) {
 			//
 			// Calculate the full array size to get the correct offset for the next argument.
 			// Decrement it by 1, as the normal index increment is still applied.
-			virtualArgs += getArraySize(&arg.Type) - 1
+			virtualArgs += getTypeSize(arg.Type)/32 - 1
+		} else if arg.Type.T == TupleTy && !isDynamicType(arg.Type) {
+			// If we have a static tuple, like (uint256, bool, uint256), these are
+			// coded as just like uint256,bool,uint256
+			virtualArgs += getTypeSize(arg.Type)/32 - 1
 		}
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -243,11 +338,7 @@ func (arguments Arguments) Pack(args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 	// input offset is the bytes offset for packed output
 	inputOffset := 0
 	for _, abiArg := range abiArgs {
-		if abiArg.Type.T == ArrayTy {
-			inputOffset += 32 * abiArg.Type.Size
-		} else {
-			inputOffset += 32
-		}
+		inputOffset += getTypeSize(abiArg.Type)
 	}
 	var ret []byte
 	for i, a := range args {
@@ -257,14 +348,13 @@ func (arguments Arguments) Pack(args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
-		// check for a slice type (string, bytes, slice)
-		if input.Type.requiresLengthPrefix() {
-			// calculate the offset
-			offset := inputOffset + len(variableInput)
+		// check for dynamic types
+		if isDynamicType(input.Type) {
 			// set the offset
-			ret = append(ret, packNum(reflect.ValueOf(offset))...)
-			// Append the packed output to the variable input. The variable input
-			// will be appended at the end of the input.
+			ret = append(ret, packNum(reflect.ValueOf(inputOffset))...)
+			// calculate next offset
+			inputOffset += len(packed)
+			// append to variable input
 			variableInput = append(variableInput, packed...)
 		} else {
 			// append the packed value to the input
@@ -277,14 +367,13 @@ func (arguments Arguments) Pack(args ...interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
 	return ret, nil
 }

-// capitalise makes the first character of a string upper case, also removing any
-// prefixing underscores from the variable names.
-func capitalise(input string) string {
-	for len(input) > 0 && input[0] == '_' {
-		input = input[1:]
+// ToCamelCase converts an under-score string to a camel-case string
+func ToCamelCase(input string) string {
+	parts := strings.Split(input, "_")
+	for i, s := range parts {
+		if len(s) > 0 {
+			parts[i] = strings.ToUpper(s[:1]) + s[1:]
+		}
 	}
-	if len(input) == 0 {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return strings.ToUpper(input[:1]) + input[1:]
+	return strings.Join(parts, "")
 }
--- a/accounts/abi/bind/auth.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/bind/auth.go
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"io/ioutil"

+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/external"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/keystore"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
@@ -42,6 +44,24 @@ func NewTransactor(keyin io.Reader, passphrase string) (*TransactOpts, error) {
 	return NewKeyedTransactor(key.PrivateKey), nil
 }

+// NewKeyStoreTransactor is a utility method to easily create a transaction signer from
+// an decrypted key from a keystore
+func NewKeyStoreTransactor(keystore *keystore.KeyStore, account accounts.Account) (*TransactOpts, error) {
+	return &TransactOpts{
+		From: account.Address,
+		Signer: func(signer types.Signer, address common.Address, tx *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+			if address != account.Address {
+				return nil, errors.New("not authorized to sign this account")
+			}
+			signature, err := keystore.SignHash(account, signer.Hash(tx).Bytes())
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return tx.WithSignature(signer, signature)
+		},
+	}, nil
+}
+
 // NewKeyedTransactor is a utility method to easily create a transaction signer
 // from a single private key.
 func NewKeyedTransactor(key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *TransactOpts {
@@ -60,3 +80,17 @@ func NewKeyedTransactor(key *ecdsa.PrivateKey) *TransactOpts {
 		},
 	}
 }
+
+// NewClefTransactor is a utility method to easily create a transaction signer
+// with a clef backend.
+func NewClefTransactor(clef *external.ExternalSigner, account accounts.Account) *TransactOpts {
+	return &TransactOpts{
+		From: account.Address,
+		Signer: func(signer types.Signer, address common.Address, transaction *types.Transaction) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+			if address != account.Address {
+				return nil, errors.New("not authorized to sign this account")
+			}
+			return clef.SignTx(account, transaction, nil) // Clef enforces its own chain id
+		},
+	}
+}
--- a/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated.go
@@ -45,11 +45,18 @@ import (
 // This nil assignment ensures compile time that SimulatedBackend implements bind.ContractBackend.
 var _ bind.ContractBackend = (*SimulatedBackend)(nil)

-var errBlockNumberUnsupported = errors.New("SimulatedBackend cannot access blocks other than the latest block")
-var errGasEstimationFailed = errors.New("gas required exceeds allowance or always failing transaction")
+var (
+	errBlockNumberUnsupported  = errors.New("simulatedBackend cannot access blocks other than the latest block")
+	errBlockDoesNotExist       = errors.New("block does not exist in blockchain")
+	errTransactionDoesNotExist = errors.New("transaction does not exist")
+	errGasEstimationFailed     = errors.New("gas required exceeds allowance or always failing transaction")
+)

 // SimulatedBackend implements bind.ContractBackend, simulating a blockchain in
 // the background. Its main purpose is to allow easily testing contract bindings.
+// Simulated backend implements the following interfaces:
+// ChainReader, ChainStateReader, ContractBackend, ContractCaller, ContractFilterer, ContractTransactor,
+// DeployBackend, GasEstimator, GasPricer, LogFilterer, PendingContractCaller, TransactionReader, and TransactionSender
 type SimulatedBackend struct {
 	database   ethdb.Database   // In memory database to store our testing data
 	blockchain *core.BlockChain // Ethereum blockchain to handle the consensus
@@ -63,10 +70,9 @@ type SimulatedBackend struct {
 	config *params.ChainConfig
 }

-// NewSimulatedBackend creates a new binding backend using a simulated blockchain
-// for testing purposes.
-func NewSimulatedBackend(alloc core.GenesisAlloc, gasLimit uint64) *SimulatedBackend {
-	database := ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
+// NewSimulatedBackendWithDatabase creates a new binding backend based on the given database
+// and uses a simulated blockchain for testing purposes.
+func NewSimulatedBackendWithDatabase(database ethdb.Database, alloc core.GenesisAlloc, gasLimit uint64) *SimulatedBackend {
 	genesis := core.Genesis{Config: params.AllEthashProtocolChanges, GasLimit: gasLimit, Alloc: alloc}
 	genesis.MustCommit(database)
 	blockchain, _ := core.NewBlockChain(database, nil, genesis.Config, ethash.NewFaker(), vm.Config{}, nil)
@@ -75,12 +81,24 @@ func NewSimulatedBackend(alloc core.GenesisAlloc, gasLimit uint64) *SimulatedBac
 		database:   database,
 		blockchain: blockchain,
 		config:     genesis.Config,
-		events:     filters.NewEventSystem(new(event.TypeMux), &filterBackend{database, blockchain}, false),
+		events:     filters.NewEventSystem(&filterBackend{database, blockchain}, false),
 	}
 	backend.rollback()
 	return backend
 }

+// NewSimulatedBackend creates a new binding backend using a simulated blockchain
+// for testing purposes.
+func NewSimulatedBackend(alloc core.GenesisAlloc, gasLimit uint64) *SimulatedBackend {
+	return NewSimulatedBackendWithDatabase(rawdb.NewMemoryDatabase(), alloc, gasLimit)
+}
+
+// Close terminates the underlying blockchain's update loop.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) Close() error {
+	b.blockchain.Stop()
+	return nil
+}
+
 // Commit imports all the pending transactions as a single block and starts a
 // fresh new state.
 func (b *SimulatedBackend) Commit() {
@@ -109,15 +127,28 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) rollback() {
 	b.pendingState, _ = state.New(b.pendingBlock.Root(), statedb.Database())
 }

+// stateByBlockNumber retrieves a state by a given blocknumber.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) stateByBlockNumber(ctx context.Context, blockNumber *big.Int) (*state.StateDB, error) {
+	if blockNumber == nil || blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) == 0 {
+		return b.blockchain.State()
+	}
+	block, err := b.BlockByNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return b.blockchain.StateAt(block.Hash())
+}
+
 // CodeAt returns the code associated with a certain account in the blockchain.
 func (b *SimulatedBackend) CodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()

-	if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) != 0 {
-		return nil, errBlockNumberUnsupported
+	statedb, err := b.stateByBlockNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	statedb, _ := b.blockchain.State()
+
 	return statedb.GetCode(contract), nil
 }

@@ -126,10 +157,11 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) BalanceAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Addres
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()

-	if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) != 0 {
-		return nil, errBlockNumberUnsupported
+	statedb, err := b.stateByBlockNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	statedb, _ := b.blockchain.State()
+
 	return statedb.GetBalance(contract), nil
 }

@@ -138,10 +170,11 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) NonceAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address,
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()

-	if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) != 0 {
-		return 0, errBlockNumberUnsupported
+	statedb, err := b.stateByBlockNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
 	}
-	statedb, _ := b.blockchain.State()
+
 	return statedb.GetNonce(contract), nil
 }

@@ -150,20 +183,152 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) StorageAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Addres
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()

-	if blockNumber != nil && blockNumber.Cmp(b.blockchain.CurrentBlock().Number()) != 0 {
-		return nil, errBlockNumberUnsupported
+	statedb, err := b.stateByBlockNumber(ctx, blockNumber)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	statedb, _ := b.blockchain.State()
+
 	val := statedb.GetState(contract, key)
 	return val[:], nil
 }

 // TransactionReceipt returns the receipt of a transaction.
 func (b *SimulatedBackend) TransactionReceipt(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Receipt, error) {
-	receipt, _, _, _ := rawdb.ReadReceipt(b.database, txHash)
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+
+	receipt, _, _, _ := rawdb.ReadReceipt(b.database, txHash, b.config)
 	return receipt, nil
 }

+// TransactionByHash checks the pool of pending transactions in addition to the
+// blockchain. The isPending return value indicates whether the transaction has been
+// mined yet. Note that the transaction may not be part of the canonical chain even if
+// it's not pending.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) TransactionByHash(ctx context.Context, txHash common.Hash) (*types.Transaction, bool, error) {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+
+	tx := b.pendingBlock.Transaction(txHash)
+	if tx != nil {
+		return tx, true, nil
+	}
+	tx, _, _, _ = rawdb.ReadTransaction(b.database, txHash)
+	if tx != nil {
+		return tx, false, nil
+	}
+	return nil, false, ethereum.NotFound
+}
+
+// BlockByHash retrieves a block based on the block hash
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) BlockByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Block, error) {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if hash == b.pendingBlock.Hash() {
+		return b.pendingBlock, nil
+	}
+
+	block := b.blockchain.GetBlockByHash(hash)
+	if block != nil {
+		return block, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, errBlockDoesNotExist
+}
+
+// BlockByNumber retrieves a block from the database by number, caching it
+// (associated with its hash) if found.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) BlockByNumber(ctx context.Context, number *big.Int) (*types.Block, error) {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if number == nil || number.Cmp(b.pendingBlock.Number()) == 0 {
+		return b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), nil
+	}
+
+	block := b.blockchain.GetBlockByNumber(uint64(number.Int64()))
+	if block == nil {
+		return nil, errBlockDoesNotExist
+	}
+
+	return block, nil
+}
+
+// HeaderByHash returns a block header from the current canonical chain.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) HeaderByHash(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (*types.Header, error) {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if hash == b.pendingBlock.Hash() {
+		return b.pendingBlock.Header(), nil
+	}
+
+	header := b.blockchain.GetHeaderByHash(hash)
+	if header == nil {
+		return nil, errBlockDoesNotExist
+	}
+
+	return header, nil
+}
+
+// HeaderByNumber returns a block header from the current canonical chain. If number is
+// nil, the latest known header is returned.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) HeaderByNumber(ctx context.Context, block *big.Int) (*types.Header, error) {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if block == nil || block.Cmp(b.pendingBlock.Number()) == 0 {
+		return b.blockchain.CurrentHeader(), nil
+	}
+
+	return b.blockchain.GetHeaderByNumber(uint64(block.Int64())), nil
+}
+
+// TransactionCount returns the number of transactions in a given block
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) TransactionCount(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash) (uint, error) {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if blockHash == b.pendingBlock.Hash() {
+		return uint(b.pendingBlock.Transactions().Len()), nil
+	}
+
+	block := b.blockchain.GetBlockByHash(blockHash)
+	if block == nil {
+		return uint(0), errBlockDoesNotExist
+	}
+
+	return uint(block.Transactions().Len()), nil
+}
+
+// TransactionInBlock returns the transaction for a specific block at a specific index
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) TransactionInBlock(ctx context.Context, blockHash common.Hash, index uint) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+	b.mu.Lock()
+	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if blockHash == b.pendingBlock.Hash() {
+		transactions := b.pendingBlock.Transactions()
+		if uint(len(transactions)) < index+1 {
+			return nil, errTransactionDoesNotExist
+		}
+
+		return transactions[index], nil
+	}
+
+	block := b.blockchain.GetBlockByHash(blockHash)
+	if block == nil {
+		return nil, errBlockDoesNotExist
+	}
+
+	transactions := block.Transactions()
+	if uint(len(transactions)) < index+1 {
+		return nil, errTransactionDoesNotExist
+	}
+
+	return transactions[index], nil
+}
+
 // PendingCodeAt returns the code associated with an account in the pending state.
 func (b *SimulatedBackend) PendingCodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address) ([]byte, error) {
 	b.mu.Lock()
@@ -297,7 +462,7 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) SendTransaction(ctx context.Context, tx *types.Transa
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()

-	sender, err := types.Sender(types.HomesteadSigner{}, tx)
+	sender, err := types.Sender(types.NewEIP155Signer(b.config.ChainID), tx)
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(fmt.Errorf("invalid transaction: %v", err))
 	}
@@ -387,10 +552,38 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) SubscribeFilterLogs(ctx context.Context, query ethere
 	}), nil
 }

+// SubscribeNewHead returns an event subscription for a new header
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) SubscribeNewHead(ctx context.Context, ch chan<- *types.Header) (ethereum.Subscription, error) {
+	// subscribe to a new head
+	sink := make(chan *types.Header)
+	sub := b.events.SubscribeNewHeads(sink)
+
+	return event.NewSubscription(func(quit <-chan struct{}) error {
+		defer sub.Unsubscribe()
+		for {
+			select {
+			case head := <-sink:
+				select {
+				case ch <- head:
+				case err := <-sub.Err():
+					return err
+				case <-quit:
+					return nil
+				}
+			case err := <-sub.Err():
+				return err
+			case <-quit:
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+	}), nil
+}
+
 // AdjustTime adds a time shift to the simulated clock.
 func (b *SimulatedBackend) AdjustTime(adjustment time.Duration) error {
 	b.mu.Lock()
 	defer b.mu.Unlock()
+
 	blocks, _ := core.GenerateChain(b.config, b.blockchain.CurrentBlock(), ethash.NewFaker(), b.database, 1, func(number int, block *core.BlockGen) {
 		for _, tx := range b.pendingBlock.Transactions() {
 			block.AddTx(tx)
@@ -405,6 +598,11 @@ func (b *SimulatedBackend) AdjustTime(adjustment time.Duration) error {
 	return nil
 }

+// Blockchain returns the underlying blockchain.
+func (b *SimulatedBackend) Blockchain() *core.BlockChain {
+	return b.blockchain
+}
+
 // callmsg implements core.Message to allow passing it as a transaction simulator.
 type callmsg struct {
 	ethereum.CallMsg
@@ -445,7 +643,7 @@ func (fb *filterBackend) GetReceipts(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) (typ
 	if number == nil {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	return rawdb.ReadReceipts(fb.db, hash, *number), nil
+	return rawdb.ReadReceipts(fb.db, hash, *number, fb.bc.Config()), nil
 }

 func (fb *filterBackend) GetLogs(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) ([][]*types.Log, error) {
@@ -453,7 +651,7 @@ func (fb *filterBackend) GetLogs(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) ([][]*ty
 	if number == nil {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
-	receipts := rawdb.ReadReceipts(fb.db, hash, *number)
+	receipts := rawdb.ReadReceipts(fb.db, hash, *number, fb.bc.Config())
 	if receipts == nil {
 		return nil, nil
 	}
@@ -465,22 +663,34 @@ func (fb *filterBackend) GetLogs(ctx context.Context, hash common.Hash) ([][]*ty
 }

 func (fb *filterBackend) SubscribeNewTxsEvent(ch chan<- core.NewTxsEvent) event.Subscription {
+	return nullSubscription()
+}
+
+func (fb *filterBackend) SubscribeChainEvent(ch chan<- core.ChainEvent) event.Subscription {
+	return fb.bc.SubscribeChainEvent(ch)
+}
+
+func (fb *filterBackend) SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent(ch chan<- core.RemovedLogsEvent) event.Subscription {
+	return fb.bc.SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent(ch)
+}
+
+func (fb *filterBackend) SubscribeLogsEvent(ch chan<- []*types.Log) event.Subscription {
+	return fb.bc.SubscribeLogsEvent(ch)
+}
+
+func (fb *filterBackend) SubscribePendingLogsEvent(ch chan<- []*types.Log) event.Subscription {
+	return nullSubscription()
+}
+
+func (fb *filterBackend) BloomStatus() (uint64, uint64) { return 4096, 0 }
+
+func (fb *filterBackend) ServiceFilter(ctx context.Context, ms *bloombits.MatcherSession) {
+	panic("not supported")
+}
+
+func nullSubscription() event.Subscription {
 	return event.NewSubscription(func(quit <-chan struct{}) error {
 		<-quit
 		return nil
 	})
 }
-func (fb *filterBackend) SubscribeChainEvent(ch chan<- core.ChainEvent) event.Subscription {
-	return fb.bc.SubscribeChainEvent(ch)
-}
-func (fb *filterBackend) SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent(ch chan<- core.RemovedLogsEvent) event.Subscription {
-	return fb.bc.SubscribeRemovedLogsEvent(ch)
-}
-func (fb *filterBackend) SubscribeLogsEvent(ch chan<- []*types.Log) event.Subscription {
-	return fb.bc.SubscribeLogsEvent(ch)
-}
-
-func (fb *filterBackend) BloomStatus() (uint64, uint64) { return 4096, 0 }
-func (fb *filterBackend) ServiceFilter(ctx context.Context, ms *bloombits.MatcherSession) {
-	panic("not supported")
-}
--- a/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated_test.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/bind/backends/simulated_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,842 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package backends
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"math/big"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
+)
+
+func TestSimulatedBackend(t *testing.T) {
+	var gasLimit uint64 = 8000029
+	key, _ := crypto.GenerateKey() // nolint: gosec
+	auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(key)
+	genAlloc := make(core.GenesisAlloc)
+	genAlloc[auth.From] = core.GenesisAccount{Balance: big.NewInt(9223372036854775807)}
+
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(genAlloc, gasLimit)
+	defer sim.Close()
+
+	// should return an error if the tx is not found
+	txHash := common.HexToHash("2")
+	_, isPending, err := sim.TransactionByHash(context.Background(), txHash)
+
+	if isPending {
+		t.Fatal("transaction should not be pending")
+	}
+	if err != ethereum.NotFound {
+		t.Fatalf("err should be `ethereum.NotFound` but received %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// generate a transaction and confirm you can retrieve it
+	code := `6060604052600a8060106000396000f360606040526008565b00`
+	var gas uint64 = 3000000
+	tx := types.NewContractCreation(0, big.NewInt(0), gas, big.NewInt(1), common.FromHex(code))
+	tx, _ = types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, key)
+
+	err = sim.SendTransaction(context.Background(), tx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal("error sending transaction")
+	}
+
+	txHash = tx.Hash()
+	_, isPending, err = sim.TransactionByHash(context.Background(), txHash)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error getting transaction with hash: %v", txHash.String())
+	}
+	if !isPending {
+		t.Fatal("transaction should have pending status")
+	}
+
+	sim.Commit()
+	_, isPending, err = sim.TransactionByHash(context.Background(), txHash)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("error getting transaction with hash: %v", txHash.String())
+	}
+	if isPending {
+		t.Fatal("transaction should not have pending status")
+	}
+}
+
+var testKey, _ = crypto.HexToECDSA("b71c71a67e1177ad4e901695e1b4b9ee17ae16c6668d313eac2f96dbcda3f291")
+
+//  the following is based on this contract:
+//  contract T {
+//  	event received(address sender, uint amount, bytes memo);
+//  	event receivedAddr(address sender);
+//
+//  	function receive(bytes calldata memo) external payable returns (string memory res) {
+//  		emit received(msg.sender, msg.value, memo);
+//  		emit receivedAddr(msg.sender);
+//		    return "hello world";
+//  	}
+//  }
+const abiJSON = `[ { "constant": false, "inputs": [ { "name": "memo", "type": "bytes" } ], "name": "receive", "outputs": [ { "name": "res", "type": "string" } ], "payable": true, "stateMutability": "payable", "type": "function" }, { "anonymous": false, "inputs": [ { "indexed": false, "name": "sender", "type": "address" }, { "indexed": false, "name": "amount", "type": "uint256" }, { "indexed": false, "name": "memo", "type": "bytes" } ], "name": "received", "type": "event" }, { "anonymous": false, "inputs": [ { "indexed": false, "name": "sender", "type": "address" } ], "name": "receivedAddr", "type": "event" } ]`
+const abiBin = `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`
+const deployedCode = `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`
+
+// expected return value contains "hello world"
+var expectedReturn = []byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 104, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 119, 111, 114, 108, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
+
+func TestNewSimulatedBackend(t *testing.T) {
+	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
+	expectedBal := big.NewInt(10000000000)
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
+		core.GenesisAlloc{
+			testAddr: {Balance: expectedBal},
+		}, 10000000,
+	)
+	defer sim.Close()
+
+	if sim.config != params.AllEthashProtocolChanges {
+		t.Errorf("expected sim config to equal params.AllEthashProtocolChanges, got %v", sim.config)
+	}
+
+	if sim.blockchain.Config() != params.AllEthashProtocolChanges {
+		t.Errorf("expected sim blockchain config to equal params.AllEthashProtocolChanges, got %v", sim.config)
+	}
+
+	statedb, _ := sim.blockchain.State()
+	bal := statedb.GetBalance(testAddr)
+	if bal.Cmp(expectedBal) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected balance for test address not received. expected: %v actual: %v", expectedBal, bal)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimulatedBackend_AdjustTime(t *testing.T) {
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
+		core.GenesisAlloc{}, 10000000,
+	)
+	defer sim.Close()
+
+	prevTime := sim.pendingBlock.Time()
+	err := sim.AdjustTime(time.Second)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	newTime := sim.pendingBlock.Time()
+
+	if newTime-prevTime != uint64(time.Second.Seconds()) {
+		t.Errorf("adjusted time not equal to a second. prev: %v, new: %v", prevTime, newTime)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimulatedBackend_BalanceAt(t *testing.T) {
+	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
+	expectedBal := big.NewInt(10000000000)
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
+		core.GenesisAlloc{
+			testAddr: {Balance: expectedBal},
+		}, 10000000,
+	)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	bgCtx := context.Background()
+
+	bal, err := sim.BalanceAt(bgCtx, testAddr, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	if bal.Cmp(expectedBal) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected balance for test address not received. expected: %v actual: %v", expectedBal, bal)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimulatedBackend_BlockByHash(t *testing.T) {
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
+		core.GenesisAlloc{}, 10000000,
+	)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	bgCtx := context.Background()
+
+	block, err := sim.BlockByNumber(bgCtx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get recent block: %v", err)
+	}
+	blockByHash, err := sim.BlockByHash(bgCtx, block.Hash())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get recent block: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if block.Hash() != blockByHash.Hash() {
+		t.Errorf("did not get expected block")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimulatedBackend_BlockByNumber(t *testing.T) {
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
+		core.GenesisAlloc{}, 10000000,
+	)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	bgCtx := context.Background()
+
+	block, err := sim.BlockByNumber(bgCtx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get recent block: %v", err)
+	}
+	if block.NumberU64() != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("did not get most recent block, instead got block number %v", block.NumberU64())
+	}
+
+	// create one block
+	sim.Commit()
+
+	block, err = sim.BlockByNumber(bgCtx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get recent block: %v", err)
+	}
+	if block.NumberU64() != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("did not get most recent block, instead got block number %v", block.NumberU64())
+	}
+
+	blockByNumber, err := sim.BlockByNumber(bgCtx, big.NewInt(1))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get block by number: %v", err)
+	}
+	if blockByNumber.Hash() != block.Hash() {
+		t.Errorf("did not get the same block with height of 1 as before")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimulatedBackend_NonceAt(t *testing.T) {
+	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
+
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
+		core.GenesisAlloc{
+			testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)},
+		}, 10000000,
+	)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	bgCtx := context.Background()
+
+	nonce, err := sim.NonceAt(bgCtx, testAddr, big.NewInt(0))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get nonce for test addr: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if nonce != uint64(0) {
+		t.Errorf("received incorrect nonce. expected 0, got %v", nonce)
+	}
+
+	// create a signed transaction to send
+	tx := types.NewTransaction(nonce, testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(1), nil)
+	signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not sign tx: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// send tx to simulated backend
+	err = sim.SendTransaction(bgCtx, signedTx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not add tx to pending block: %v", err)
+	}
+	sim.Commit()
+
+	newNonce, err := sim.NonceAt(bgCtx, testAddr, big.NewInt(1))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get nonce for test addr: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if newNonce != nonce+uint64(1) {
+		t.Errorf("received incorrect nonce. expected 1, got %v", nonce)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimulatedBackend_SendTransaction(t *testing.T) {
+	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
+
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
+		core.GenesisAlloc{
+			testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)},
+		}, 10000000,
+	)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	bgCtx := context.Background()
+
+	// create a signed transaction to send
+	tx := types.NewTransaction(uint64(0), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(1), nil)
+	signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not sign tx: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// send tx to simulated backend
+	err = sim.SendTransaction(bgCtx, signedTx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not add tx to pending block: %v", err)
+	}
+	sim.Commit()
+
+	block, err := sim.BlockByNumber(bgCtx, big.NewInt(1))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get block at height 1: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if signedTx.Hash() != block.Transactions()[0].Hash() {
+		t.Errorf("did not commit sent transaction. expected hash %v got hash %v", block.Transactions()[0].Hash(), signedTx.Hash())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimulatedBackend_TransactionByHash(t *testing.T) {
+	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
+
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
+		core.GenesisAlloc{
+			testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)},
+		}, 10000000,
+	)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	bgCtx := context.Background()
+
+	// create a signed transaction to send
+	tx := types.NewTransaction(uint64(0), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(1), nil)
+	signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not sign tx: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// send tx to simulated backend
+	err = sim.SendTransaction(bgCtx, signedTx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not add tx to pending block: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// ensure tx is committed pending
+	receivedTx, pending, err := sim.TransactionByHash(bgCtx, signedTx.Hash())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get transaction by hash %v: %v", signedTx.Hash(), err)
+	}
+	if !pending {
+		t.Errorf("expected transaction to be in pending state")
+	}
+	if receivedTx.Hash() != signedTx.Hash() {
+		t.Errorf("did not received committed transaction. expected hash %v got hash %v", signedTx.Hash(), receivedTx.Hash())
+	}
+
+	sim.Commit()
+
+	// ensure tx is not and committed pending
+	receivedTx, pending, err = sim.TransactionByHash(bgCtx, signedTx.Hash())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get transaction by hash %v: %v", signedTx.Hash(), err)
+	}
+	if pending {
+		t.Errorf("expected transaction to not be in pending state")
+	}
+	if receivedTx.Hash() != signedTx.Hash() {
+		t.Errorf("did not received committed transaction. expected hash %v got hash %v", signedTx.Hash(), receivedTx.Hash())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimulatedBackend_EstimateGas(t *testing.T) {
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
+		core.GenesisAlloc{}, 10000000,
+	)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	bgCtx := context.Background()
+	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
+
+	gas, err := sim.EstimateGas(bgCtx, ethereum.CallMsg{
+		From:  testAddr,
+		To:    &testAddr,
+		Value: big.NewInt(1000),
+		Data:  []byte{},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not estimate gas: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if gas != params.TxGas {
+		t.Errorf("expected 21000 gas cost for a transaction got %v", gas)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimulatedBackend_HeaderByHash(t *testing.T) {
+	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
+
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
+		core.GenesisAlloc{
+			testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)},
+		}, 10000000,
+	)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	bgCtx := context.Background()
+
+	header, err := sim.HeaderByNumber(bgCtx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get recent block: %v", err)
+	}
+	headerByHash, err := sim.HeaderByHash(bgCtx, header.Hash())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get recent block: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if header.Hash() != headerByHash.Hash() {
+		t.Errorf("did not get expected block")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimulatedBackend_HeaderByNumber(t *testing.T) {
+	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
+
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
+		core.GenesisAlloc{
+			testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)},
+		}, 10000000,
+	)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	bgCtx := context.Background()
+
+	latestBlockHeader, err := sim.HeaderByNumber(bgCtx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get header for tip of chain: %v", err)
+	}
+	if latestBlockHeader == nil {
+		t.Errorf("received a nil block header")
+	}
+	if latestBlockHeader.Number.Uint64() != uint64(0) {
+		t.Errorf("expected block header number 0, instead got %v", latestBlockHeader.Number.Uint64())
+	}
+
+	sim.Commit()
+
+	latestBlockHeader, err = sim.HeaderByNumber(bgCtx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get header for blockheight of 1: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	blockHeader, err := sim.HeaderByNumber(bgCtx, big.NewInt(1))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get header for blockheight of 1: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if blockHeader.Hash() != latestBlockHeader.Hash() {
+		t.Errorf("block header and latest block header are not the same")
+	}
+	if blockHeader.Number.Int64() != int64(1) {
+		t.Errorf("did not get blockheader for block 1. instead got block %v", blockHeader.Number.Int64())
+	}
+
+	block, err := sim.BlockByNumber(bgCtx, big.NewInt(1))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get block for blockheight of 1: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if block.Hash() != blockHeader.Hash() {
+		t.Errorf("block hash and block header hash do not match. expected %v, got %v", block.Hash(), blockHeader.Hash())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimulatedBackend_TransactionCount(t *testing.T) {
+	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
+
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
+		core.GenesisAlloc{
+			testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)},
+		}, 10000000,
+	)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	bgCtx := context.Background()
+	currentBlock, err := sim.BlockByNumber(bgCtx, nil)
+	if err != nil || currentBlock == nil {
+		t.Error("could not get current block")
+	}
+
+	count, err := sim.TransactionCount(bgCtx, currentBlock.Hash())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("could not get current block's transaction count")
+	}
+
+	if count != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("expected transaction count of %v does not match actual count of %v", 0, count)
+	}
+
+	// create a signed transaction to send
+	tx := types.NewTransaction(uint64(0), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(1), nil)
+	signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not sign tx: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// send tx to simulated backend
+	err = sim.SendTransaction(bgCtx, signedTx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not add tx to pending block: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	sim.Commit()
+
+	lastBlock, err := sim.BlockByNumber(bgCtx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get header for tip of chain: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	count, err = sim.TransactionCount(bgCtx, lastBlock.Hash())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error("could not get current block's transaction count")
+	}
+
+	if count != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("expected transaction count of %v does not match actual count of %v", 1, count)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimulatedBackend_TransactionInBlock(t *testing.T) {
+	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
+
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
+		core.GenesisAlloc{
+			testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)},
+		}, 10000000,
+	)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	bgCtx := context.Background()
+
+	transaction, err := sim.TransactionInBlock(bgCtx, sim.pendingBlock.Hash(), uint(0))
+	if err == nil && err != errTransactionDoesNotExist {
+		t.Errorf("expected a transaction does not exist error to be received but received %v", err)
+	}
+	if transaction != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected transaction to be nil but received %v", transaction)
+	}
+
+	// expect pending nonce to be 0 since account has not been used
+	pendingNonce, err := sim.PendingNonceAt(bgCtx, testAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("did not get the pending nonce: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if pendingNonce != uint64(0) {
+		t.Errorf("expected pending nonce of 0 got %v", pendingNonce)
+	}
+
+	// create a signed transaction to send
+	tx := types.NewTransaction(uint64(0), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(1), nil)
+	signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not sign tx: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// send tx to simulated backend
+	err = sim.SendTransaction(bgCtx, signedTx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not add tx to pending block: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	sim.Commit()
+
+	lastBlock, err := sim.BlockByNumber(bgCtx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get header for tip of chain: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	transaction, err = sim.TransactionInBlock(bgCtx, lastBlock.Hash(), uint(1))
+	if err == nil && err != errTransactionDoesNotExist {
+		t.Errorf("expected a transaction does not exist error to be received but received %v", err)
+	}
+	if transaction != nil {
+		t.Errorf("expected transaction to be nil but received %v", transaction)
+	}
+
+	transaction, err = sim.TransactionInBlock(bgCtx, lastBlock.Hash(), uint(0))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get transaction in the lastest block with hash %v: %v", lastBlock.Hash().String(), err)
+	}
+
+	if signedTx.Hash().String() != transaction.Hash().String() {
+		t.Errorf("received transaction that did not match the sent transaction. expected hash %v, got hash %v", signedTx.Hash().String(), transaction.Hash().String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimulatedBackend_PendingNonceAt(t *testing.T) {
+	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
+
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
+		core.GenesisAlloc{
+			testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)},
+		}, 10000000,
+	)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	bgCtx := context.Background()
+
+	// expect pending nonce to be 0 since account has not been used
+	pendingNonce, err := sim.PendingNonceAt(bgCtx, testAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("did not get the pending nonce: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if pendingNonce != uint64(0) {
+		t.Errorf("expected pending nonce of 0 got %v", pendingNonce)
+	}
+
+	// create a signed transaction to send
+	tx := types.NewTransaction(uint64(0), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(1), nil)
+	signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not sign tx: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// send tx to simulated backend
+	err = sim.SendTransaction(bgCtx, signedTx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not add tx to pending block: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// expect pending nonce to be 1 since account has submitted one transaction
+	pendingNonce, err = sim.PendingNonceAt(bgCtx, testAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("did not get the pending nonce: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if pendingNonce != uint64(1) {
+		t.Errorf("expected pending nonce of 1 got %v", pendingNonce)
+	}
+
+	// make a new transaction with a nonce of 1
+	tx = types.NewTransaction(uint64(1), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(1), nil)
+	signedTx, err = types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not sign tx: %v", err)
+	}
+	err = sim.SendTransaction(bgCtx, signedTx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not send tx: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// expect pending nonce to be 2 since account now has two transactions
+	pendingNonce, err = sim.PendingNonceAt(bgCtx, testAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("did not get the pending nonce: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if pendingNonce != uint64(2) {
+		t.Errorf("expected pending nonce of 2 got %v", pendingNonce)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimulatedBackend_TransactionReceipt(t *testing.T) {
+	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
+
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
+		core.GenesisAlloc{
+			testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)},
+		}, 10000000,
+	)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	bgCtx := context.Background()
+
+	// create a signed transaction to send
+	tx := types.NewTransaction(uint64(0), testAddr, big.NewInt(1000), params.TxGas, big.NewInt(1), nil)
+	signedTx, err := types.SignTx(tx, types.HomesteadSigner{}, testKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not sign tx: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// send tx to simulated backend
+	err = sim.SendTransaction(bgCtx, signedTx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not add tx to pending block: %v", err)
+	}
+	sim.Commit()
+
+	receipt, err := sim.TransactionReceipt(bgCtx, signedTx.Hash())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get transaction receipt: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if receipt.ContractAddress != testAddr && receipt.TxHash != signedTx.Hash() {
+		t.Errorf("received receipt is not correct: %v", receipt)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimulatedBackend_SuggestGasPrice(t *testing.T) {
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
+		core.GenesisAlloc{},
+		10000000,
+	)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	bgCtx := context.Background()
+	gasPrice, err := sim.SuggestGasPrice(bgCtx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get gas price: %v", err)
+	}
+	if gasPrice.Uint64() != uint64(1) {
+		t.Errorf("gas price was not expected value of 1. actual: %v", gasPrice.Uint64())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimulatedBackend_PendingCodeAt(t *testing.T) {
+	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
+		core.GenesisAlloc{
+			testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)},
+		},
+		10000000,
+	)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	bgCtx := context.Background()
+	code, err := sim.CodeAt(bgCtx, testAddr, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get code at test addr: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(code) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("got code for account that does not have contract code")
+	}
+
+	parsed, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(abiJSON))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get code at test addr: %v", err)
+	}
+	auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(testKey)
+	contractAddr, tx, contract, err := bind.DeployContract(auth, parsed, common.FromHex(abiBin), sim)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not deploy contract: %v tx: %v contract: %v", err, tx, contract)
+	}
+
+	code, err = sim.PendingCodeAt(bgCtx, contractAddr)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get code at test addr: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(code) == 0 {
+		t.Errorf("did not get code for account that has contract code")
+	}
+	// ensure code received equals code deployed
+	if !bytes.Equal(code, common.FromHex(deployedCode)) {
+		t.Errorf("code received did not match expected deployed code:\n expected %v\n actual %v", common.FromHex(deployedCode), code)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSimulatedBackend_CodeAt(t *testing.T) {
+	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
+		core.GenesisAlloc{
+			testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)},
+		},
+		10000000,
+	)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	bgCtx := context.Background()
+	code, err := sim.CodeAt(bgCtx, testAddr, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get code at test addr: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(code) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("got code for account that does not have contract code")
+	}
+
+	parsed, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(abiJSON))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get code at test addr: %v", err)
+	}
+	auth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(testKey)
+	contractAddr, tx, contract, err := bind.DeployContract(auth, parsed, common.FromHex(abiBin), sim)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not deploy contract: %v tx: %v contract: %v", err, tx, contract)
+	}
+
+	sim.Commit()
+	code, err = sim.CodeAt(bgCtx, contractAddr, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get code at test addr: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(code) == 0 {
+		t.Errorf("did not get code for account that has contract code")
+	}
+	// ensure code received equals code deployed
+	if !bytes.Equal(code, common.FromHex(deployedCode)) {
+		t.Errorf("code received did not match expected deployed code:\n expected %v\n actual %v", common.FromHex(deployedCode), code)
+	}
+}
+
+// When receive("X") is called with sender 0x00... and value 1, it produces this tx receipt:
+//   receipt{status=1 cgas=23949 bloom=00000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000040200000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 logs=[log: b6818c8064f645cd82d99b59a1a267d6d61117ef [75fd880d39c1daf53b6547ab6cb59451fc6452d27caa90e5b6649dd8293b9eed] 000000000000000000000000376c47978271565f56deb45495afa69e59c16ab200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000158 9ae378b6d4409eada347a5dc0c180f186cb62dc68fcc0f043425eb917335aa28 0 95d429d309bb9d753954195fe2d69bd140b4ae731b9b5b605c34323de162cf00 0]}
+func TestSimulatedBackend_PendingAndCallContract(t *testing.T) {
+	testAddr := crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey)
+	sim := NewSimulatedBackend(
+		core.GenesisAlloc{
+			testAddr: {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)},
+		},
+		10000000,
+	)
+	defer sim.Close()
+	bgCtx := context.Background()
+
+	parsed, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(abiJSON))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not get code at test addr: %v", err)
+	}
+	contractAuth := bind.NewKeyedTransactor(testKey)
+	addr, _, _, err := bind.DeployContract(contractAuth, parsed, common.FromHex(abiBin), sim)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not deploy contract: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	input, err := parsed.Pack("receive", []byte("X"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could pack receive function on contract: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// make sure you can call the contract in pending state
+	res, err := sim.PendingCallContract(bgCtx, ethereum.CallMsg{
+		From: testAddr,
+		To:   &addr,
+		Data: input,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not call receive method on contract: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(res) == 0 {
+		t.Errorf("result of contract call was empty: %v", res)
+	}
+
+	// while comparing against the byte array is more exact, also compare against the human readable string for readability
+	if !bytes.Equal(res, expectedReturn) || !strings.Contains(string(res), "hello world") {
+		t.Errorf("response from calling contract was expected to be 'hello world' instead received %v", string(res))
+	}
+
+	sim.Commit()
+
+	// make sure you can call the contract
+	res, err = sim.CallContract(bgCtx, ethereum.CallMsg{
+		From: testAddr,
+		To:   &addr,
+		Data: input,
+	}, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("could not call receive method on contract: %v", err)
+	}
+	if len(res) == 0 {
+		t.Errorf("result of contract call was empty: %v", res)
+	}
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(res, expectedReturn) || !strings.Contains(string(res), "hello world") {
+		t.Errorf("response from calling contract was expected to be 'hello world' instead received %v", string(res))
+	}
+}
--- a/accounts/abi/bind/base.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/bind/base.go
@@ -36,10 +36,10 @@ type SignerFn func(types.Signer, common.Address, *types.Transaction) (*types.Tra

 // CallOpts is the collection of options to fine tune a contract call request.
 type CallOpts struct {
-	Pending bool           // Whether to operate on the pending state or the last known one
-	From    common.Address // Optional the sender address, otherwise the first account is used
-
-	Context context.Context // Network context to support cancellation and timeouts (nil = no timeout)
+	Pending     bool            // Whether to operate on the pending state or the last known one
+	From        common.Address  // Optional the sender address, otherwise the first account is used
+	BlockNumber *big.Int        // Optional the block number on which the call should be performed
+	Context     context.Context // Network context to support cancellation and timeouts (nil = no timeout)
 }

 // TransactOpts is the collection of authorization data required to create a
@@ -148,10 +148,10 @@ func (c *BoundContract) Call(opts *CallOpts, result interface{}, method string,
 			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		output, err = c.caller.CallContract(ctx, msg, nil)
+		output, err = c.caller.CallContract(ctx, msg, opts.BlockNumber)
 		if err == nil && len(output) == 0 {
 			// Make sure we have a contract to operate on, and bail out otherwise.
-			if code, err = c.caller.CodeAt(ctx, c.address, nil); err != nil {
+			if code, err = c.caller.CodeAt(ctx, c.address, opts.BlockNumber); err != nil {
 				return err
 			} else if len(code) == 0 {
 				return ErrNoCode
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ func (c *BoundContract) transact(opts *TransactOpts, contract *common.Address, i
 			}
 		}
 		// If the contract surely has code (or code is not needed), estimate the transaction
-		msg := ethereum.CallMsg{From: opts.From, To: contract, Value: value, Data: input}
+		msg := ethereum.CallMsg{From: opts.From, To: contract, GasPrice: gasPrice, Value: value, Data: input}
 		gasLimit, err = c.transactor.EstimateGas(ensureContext(opts.Context), msg)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to estimate gas needed: %v", err)
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@ func (c *BoundContract) FilterLogs(opts *FilterOpts, name string, query ...[]int
 		opts = new(FilterOpts)
 	}
 	// Append the event selector to the query parameters and construct the topic set
-	query = append([][]interface{}{{c.abi.Events[name].Id()}}, query...)
+	query = append([][]interface{}{{c.abi.Events[name].ID()}}, query...)

 	topics, err := makeTopics(query...)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ func (c *BoundContract) WatchLogs(opts *WatchOpts, name string, query ...[]inter
 		opts = new(WatchOpts)
 	}
 	// Append the event selector to the query parameters and construct the topic set
-	query = append([][]interface{}{{c.abi.Events[name].Id()}}, query...)
+	query = append([][]interface{}{{c.abi.Events[name].ID()}}, query...)

 	topics, err := makeTopics(query...)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -340,6 +340,22 @@ func (c *BoundContract) UnpackLog(out interface{}, event string, log types.Log)
 	return parseTopics(out, indexed, log.Topics[1:])
 }

+// UnpackLogIntoMap unpacks a retrieved log into the provided map.
+func (c *BoundContract) UnpackLogIntoMap(out map[string]interface{}, event string, log types.Log) error {
+	if len(log.Data) > 0 {
+		if err := c.abi.UnpackIntoMap(out, event, log.Data); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	var indexed abi.Arguments
+	for _, arg := range c.abi.Events[event].Inputs {
+		if arg.Indexed {
+			indexed = append(indexed, arg)
+		}
+	}
+	return parseTopicsIntoMap(out, indexed, log.Topics[1:])
+}
+
 // ensureContext is a helper method to ensure a context is not nil, even if the
 // user specified it as such.
 func ensureContext(ctx context.Context) context.Context {
--- a/accounts/abi/bind/base_test.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/bind/base_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package bind_test
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"math/big"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi/bind"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
+)
+
+type mockCaller struct {
+	codeAtBlockNumber       *big.Int
+	callContractBlockNumber *big.Int
+}
+
+func (mc *mockCaller) CodeAt(ctx context.Context, contract common.Address, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
+	mc.codeAtBlockNumber = blockNumber
+	return []byte{1, 2, 3}, nil
+}
+
+func (mc *mockCaller) CallContract(ctx context.Context, call ethereum.CallMsg, blockNumber *big.Int) ([]byte, error) {
+	mc.callContractBlockNumber = blockNumber
+	return nil, nil
+}
+func TestPassingBlockNumber(t *testing.T) {
+
+	mc := &mockCaller{}
+
+	bc := bind.NewBoundContract(common.HexToAddress("0x0"), abi.ABI{
+		Methods: map[string]abi.Method{
+			"something": {
+				Name:    "something",
+				Outputs: abi.Arguments{},
+			},
+		},
+	}, mc, nil, nil)
+	var ret string
+
+	blockNumber := big.NewInt(42)
+
+	bc.Call(&bind.CallOpts{BlockNumber: blockNumber}, &ret, "something")
+
+	if mc.callContractBlockNumber != blockNumber {
+		t.Fatalf("CallContract() was not passed the block number")
+	}
+
+	if mc.codeAtBlockNumber != blockNumber {
+		t.Fatalf("CodeAt() was not passed the block number")
+	}
+
+	bc.Call(&bind.CallOpts{}, &ret, "something")
+
+	if mc.callContractBlockNumber != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CallContract() was passed a block number when it should not have been")
+	}
+
+	if mc.codeAtBlockNumber != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("CodeAt() was passed a block number when it should not have been")
+	}
+}
+
+const hexData = "0x000000000000000000000000376c47978271565f56deb45495afa69e59c16ab200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000158"
+
+func TestUnpackIndexedStringTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
+	hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("testName"))
+	mockLog := types.Log{
+		Address: common.HexToAddress("0x0"),
+		Topics: []common.Hash{
+			common.HexToHash("0x0"),
+			hash,
+		},
+		Data:        hexutil.MustDecode(hexData),
+		BlockNumber: uint64(26),
+		TxHash:      common.HexToHash("0x0"),
+		TxIndex:     111,
+		BlockHash:   common.BytesToHash([]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}),
+		Index:       7,
+		Removed:     false,
+	}
+
+	abiString := `[{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"name","type":"string"},{"indexed":false,"name":"sender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"amount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"received","type":"event"}]`
+	parsedAbi, _ := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(abiString))
+	bc := bind.NewBoundContract(common.HexToAddress("0x0"), parsedAbi, nil, nil, nil)
+
+	receivedMap := make(map[string]interface{})
+	expectedReceivedMap := map[string]interface{}{
+		"name":   hash,
+		"sender": common.HexToAddress("0x376c47978271565f56DEB45495afa69E59c16Ab2"),
+		"amount": big.NewInt(1),
+		"memo":   []byte{88},
+	}
+	if err := bc.UnpackLogIntoMap(receivedMap, "received", mockLog); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	if len(receivedMap) != 4 {
+		t.Fatal("unpacked map expected to have length 4")
+	}
+	if receivedMap["name"] != expectedReceivedMap["name"] {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+	if receivedMap["sender"] != expectedReceivedMap["sender"] {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+	if receivedMap["amount"].(*big.Int).Cmp(expectedReceivedMap["amount"].(*big.Int)) != 0 {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(receivedMap["memo"].([]byte), expectedReceivedMap["memo"].([]byte)) {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnpackIndexedSliceTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
+	sliceBytes, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes([]string{"name1", "name2", "name3", "name4"})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(sliceBytes)
+	mockLog := types.Log{
+		Address: common.HexToAddress("0x0"),
+		Topics: []common.Hash{
+			common.HexToHash("0x0"),
+			hash,
+		},
+		Data:        hexutil.MustDecode(hexData),
+		BlockNumber: uint64(26),
+		TxHash:      common.HexToHash("0x0"),
+		TxIndex:     111,
+		BlockHash:   common.BytesToHash([]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}),
+		Index:       7,
+		Removed:     false,
+	}
+
+	abiString := `[{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"names","type":"string[]"},{"indexed":false,"name":"sender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"amount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"received","type":"event"}]`
+	parsedAbi, _ := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(abiString))
+	bc := bind.NewBoundContract(common.HexToAddress("0x0"), parsedAbi, nil, nil, nil)
+
+	receivedMap := make(map[string]interface{})
+	expectedReceivedMap := map[string]interface{}{
+		"names":  hash,
+		"sender": common.HexToAddress("0x376c47978271565f56DEB45495afa69E59c16Ab2"),
+		"amount": big.NewInt(1),
+		"memo":   []byte{88},
+	}
+	if err := bc.UnpackLogIntoMap(receivedMap, "received", mockLog); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	if len(receivedMap) != 4 {
+		t.Fatal("unpacked map expected to have length 4")
+	}
+	if receivedMap["names"] != expectedReceivedMap["names"] {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+	if receivedMap["sender"] != expectedReceivedMap["sender"] {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+	if receivedMap["amount"].(*big.Int).Cmp(expectedReceivedMap["amount"].(*big.Int)) != 0 {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(receivedMap["memo"].([]byte), expectedReceivedMap["memo"].([]byte)) {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnpackIndexedArrayTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
+	arrBytes, err := rlp.EncodeToBytes([2]common.Address{common.HexToAddress("0x0"), common.HexToAddress("0x376c47978271565f56DEB45495afa69E59c16Ab2")})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(arrBytes)
+	mockLog := types.Log{
+		Address: common.HexToAddress("0x0"),
+		Topics: []common.Hash{
+			common.HexToHash("0x0"),
+			hash,
+		},
+		Data:        hexutil.MustDecode(hexData),
+		BlockNumber: uint64(26),
+		TxHash:      common.HexToHash("0x0"),
+		TxIndex:     111,
+		BlockHash:   common.BytesToHash([]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}),
+		Index:       7,
+		Removed:     false,
+	}
+
+	abiString := `[{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"addresses","type":"address[2]"},{"indexed":false,"name":"sender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"amount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"received","type":"event"}]`
+	parsedAbi, _ := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(abiString))
+	bc := bind.NewBoundContract(common.HexToAddress("0x0"), parsedAbi, nil, nil, nil)
+
+	receivedMap := make(map[string]interface{})
+	expectedReceivedMap := map[string]interface{}{
+		"addresses": hash,
+		"sender":    common.HexToAddress("0x376c47978271565f56DEB45495afa69E59c16Ab2"),
+		"amount":    big.NewInt(1),
+		"memo":      []byte{88},
+	}
+	if err := bc.UnpackLogIntoMap(receivedMap, "received", mockLog); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	if len(receivedMap) != 4 {
+		t.Fatal("unpacked map expected to have length 4")
+	}
+	if receivedMap["addresses"] != expectedReceivedMap["addresses"] {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+	if receivedMap["sender"] != expectedReceivedMap["sender"] {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+	if receivedMap["amount"].(*big.Int).Cmp(expectedReceivedMap["amount"].(*big.Int)) != 0 {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(receivedMap["memo"].([]byte), expectedReceivedMap["memo"].([]byte)) {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnpackIndexedFuncTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
+	mockAddress := common.HexToAddress("0x376c47978271565f56DEB45495afa69E59c16Ab2")
+	addrBytes := mockAddress.Bytes()
+	hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("mockFunction(address,uint)"))
+	functionSelector := hash[:4]
+	functionTyBytes := append(addrBytes, functionSelector...)
+	var functionTy [24]byte
+	copy(functionTy[:], functionTyBytes[0:24])
+	mockLog := types.Log{
+		Address: common.HexToAddress("0x0"),
+		Topics: []common.Hash{
+			common.HexToHash("0x99b5620489b6ef926d4518936cfec15d305452712b88bd59da2d9c10fb0953e8"),
+			common.BytesToHash(functionTyBytes),
+		},
+		Data:        hexutil.MustDecode(hexData),
+		BlockNumber: uint64(26),
+		TxHash:      common.HexToHash("0x5c698f13940a2153440c6d19660878bc90219d9298fdcf37365aa8d88d40fc42"),
+		TxIndex:     111,
+		BlockHash:   common.BytesToHash([]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}),
+		Index:       7,
+		Removed:     false,
+	}
+
+	abiString := `[{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"function","type":"function"},{"indexed":false,"name":"sender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"amount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"received","type":"event"}]`
+	parsedAbi, _ := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(abiString))
+	bc := bind.NewBoundContract(common.HexToAddress("0x0"), parsedAbi, nil, nil, nil)
+
+	receivedMap := make(map[string]interface{})
+	expectedReceivedMap := map[string]interface{}{
+		"function": functionTy,
+		"sender":   common.HexToAddress("0x376c47978271565f56DEB45495afa69E59c16Ab2"),
+		"amount":   big.NewInt(1),
+		"memo":     []byte{88},
+	}
+	if err := bc.UnpackLogIntoMap(receivedMap, "received", mockLog); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	if len(receivedMap) != 4 {
+		t.Fatal("unpacked map expected to have length 4")
+	}
+	if receivedMap["function"] != expectedReceivedMap["function"] {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+	if receivedMap["sender"] != expectedReceivedMap["sender"] {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+	if receivedMap["amount"].(*big.Int).Cmp(expectedReceivedMap["amount"].(*big.Int)) != 0 {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(receivedMap["memo"].([]byte), expectedReceivedMap["memo"].([]byte)) {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUnpackIndexedBytesTyLogIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
+	byts := []byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
+	hash := crypto.Keccak256Hash(byts)
+	mockLog := types.Log{
+		Address: common.HexToAddress("0x0"),
+		Topics: []common.Hash{
+			common.HexToHash("0x99b5620489b6ef926d4518936cfec15d305452712b88bd59da2d9c10fb0953e8"),
+			hash,
+		},
+		Data:        hexutil.MustDecode(hexData),
+		BlockNumber: uint64(26),
+		TxHash:      common.HexToHash("0x5c698f13940a2153440c6d19660878bc90219d9298fdcf37365aa8d88d40fc42"),
+		TxIndex:     111,
+		BlockHash:   common.BytesToHash([]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}),
+		Index:       7,
+		Removed:     false,
+	}
+
+	abiString := `[{"anonymous":false,"inputs":[{"indexed":true,"name":"content","type":"bytes"},{"indexed":false,"name":"sender","type":"address"},{"indexed":false,"name":"amount","type":"uint256"},{"indexed":false,"name":"memo","type":"bytes"}],"name":"received","type":"event"}]`
+	parsedAbi, _ := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(abiString))
+	bc := bind.NewBoundContract(common.HexToAddress("0x0"), parsedAbi, nil, nil, nil)
+
+	receivedMap := make(map[string]interface{})
+	expectedReceivedMap := map[string]interface{}{
+		"content": hash,
+		"sender":  common.HexToAddress("0x376c47978271565f56DEB45495afa69E59c16Ab2"),
+		"amount":  big.NewInt(1),
+		"memo":    []byte{88},
+	}
+	if err := bc.UnpackLogIntoMap(receivedMap, "received", mockLog); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	if len(receivedMap) != 4 {
+		t.Fatal("unpacked map expected to have length 4")
+	}
+	if receivedMap["content"] != expectedReceivedMap["content"] {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+	if receivedMap["sender"] != expectedReceivedMap["sender"] {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+	if receivedMap["amount"].(*big.Int).Cmp(expectedReceivedMap["amount"].(*big.Int)) != 0 {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(receivedMap["memo"].([]byte), expectedReceivedMap["memo"].([]byte)) {
+		t.Error("unpacked map does not match expected map")
+	}
+}
--- a/accounts/abi/bind/bind.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/bind/bind.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ package bind

 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"go/format"
 	"regexp"
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ import (
 	"unicode"

 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 )

 // Lang is a target programming language selector to generate bindings for.
@@ -45,10 +47,17 @@ const (
 // to be used as is in client code, but rather as an intermediate struct which
 // enforces compile time type safety and naming convention opposed to having to
 // manually maintain hard coded strings that break on runtime.
-func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, pkg string, lang Lang) (string, error) {
-	// Process each individual contract requested binding
-	contracts := make(map[string]*tmplContract)
+func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, fsigs []map[string]string, pkg string, lang Lang, libs map[string]string, aliases map[string]string) (string, error) {
+	var (
+		// contracts is the map of each individual contract requested binding
+		contracts = make(map[string]*tmplContract)

+		// structs is the map of all reclared structs shared by passed contracts.
+		structs = make(map[string]*tmplStruct)
+
+		// isLib is the map used to flag each encountered library as such
+		isLib = make(map[string]struct{})
+	)
 	for i := 0; i < len(types); i++ {
 		// Parse the actual ABI to generate the binding for
 		evmABI, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader(abis[i]))
@@ -63,23 +72,43 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, pkg string, lang La
 			return r
 		}, abis[i])

-		// Extract the call and transact methods; events; and sort them alphabetically
+		// Extract the call and transact methods; events, struct definitions; and sort them alphabetically
 		var (
 			calls     = make(map[string]*tmplMethod)
 			transacts = make(map[string]*tmplMethod)
 			events    = make(map[string]*tmplEvent)
+
+			// identifiers are used to detect duplicated identifier of function
+			// and event. For all calls, transacts and events, abigen will generate
+			// corresponding bindings. However we have to ensure there is no
+			// identifier coliision in the bindings of these categories.
+			callIdentifiers     = make(map[string]bool)
+			transactIdentifiers = make(map[string]bool)
+			eventIdentifiers    = make(map[string]bool)
 		)
 		for _, original := range evmABI.Methods {
 			// Normalize the method for capital cases and non-anonymous inputs/outputs
 			normalized := original
-			normalized.Name = methodNormalizer[lang](original.Name)
-
+			normalizedName := methodNormalizer[lang](alias(aliases, original.Name))
+			// Ensure there is no duplicated identifier
+			var identifiers = callIdentifiers
+			if !original.Const {
+				identifiers = transactIdentifiers
+			}
+			if identifiers[normalizedName] {
+				return "", fmt.Errorf("duplicated identifier \"%s\"(normalized \"%s\"), use --alias for renaming", original.Name, normalizedName)
+			}
+			identifiers[normalizedName] = true
+			normalized.Name = normalizedName
 			normalized.Inputs = make([]abi.Argument, len(original.Inputs))
 			copy(normalized.Inputs, original.Inputs)
 			for j, input := range normalized.Inputs {
 				if input.Name == "" {
 					normalized.Inputs[j].Name = fmt.Sprintf("arg%d", j)
 				}
+				if hasStruct(input.Type) {
+					bindStructType[lang](input.Type, structs)
+				}
 			}
 			normalized.Outputs = make([]abi.Argument, len(original.Outputs))
 			copy(normalized.Outputs, original.Outputs)
@@ -87,6 +116,9 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, pkg string, lang La
 				if output.Name != "" {
 					normalized.Outputs[j].Name = capitalise(output.Name)
 				}
+				if hasStruct(output.Type) {
+					bindStructType[lang](output.Type, structs)
+				}
 			}
 			// Append the methods to the call or transact lists
 			if original.Const {
@@ -102,35 +134,75 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, pkg string, lang La
 			}
 			// Normalize the event for capital cases and non-anonymous outputs
 			normalized := original
-			normalized.Name = methodNormalizer[lang](original.Name)
+
+			// Ensure there is no duplicated identifier
+			normalizedName := methodNormalizer[lang](alias(aliases, original.Name))
+			if eventIdentifiers[normalizedName] {
+				return "", fmt.Errorf("duplicated identifier \"%s\"(normalized \"%s\"), use --alias for renaming", original.Name, normalizedName)
+			}
+			eventIdentifiers[normalizedName] = true
+			normalized.Name = normalizedName

 			normalized.Inputs = make([]abi.Argument, len(original.Inputs))
 			copy(normalized.Inputs, original.Inputs)
 			for j, input := range normalized.Inputs {
-				// Indexed fields are input, non-indexed ones are outputs
-				if input.Indexed {
-					if input.Name == "" {
-						normalized.Inputs[j].Name = fmt.Sprintf("arg%d", j)
-					}
+				if input.Name == "" {
+					normalized.Inputs[j].Name = fmt.Sprintf("arg%d", j)
+				}
+				if hasStruct(input.Type) {
+					bindStructType[lang](input.Type, structs)
 				}
 			}
 			// Append the event to the accumulator list
 			events[original.Name] = &tmplEvent{Original: original, Normalized: normalized}
 		}
+
+		// There is no easy way to pass arbitrary java objects to the Go side.
+		if len(structs) > 0 && lang == LangJava {
+			return "", errors.New("java binding for tuple arguments is not supported yet")
+		}
+
 		contracts[types[i]] = &tmplContract{
 			Type:        capitalise(types[i]),
 			InputABI:    strings.Replace(strippedABI, "\"", "\\\"", -1),
-			InputBin:    strings.TrimSpace(bytecodes[i]),
+			InputBin:    strings.TrimPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(bytecodes[i]), "0x"),
 			Constructor: evmABI.Constructor,
 			Calls:       calls,
 			Transacts:   transacts,
 			Events:      events,
+			Libraries:   make(map[string]string),
 		}
+		// Function 4-byte signatures are stored in the same sequence
+		// as types, if available.
+		if len(fsigs) > i {
+			contracts[types[i]].FuncSigs = fsigs[i]
+		}
+		// Parse library references.
+		for pattern, name := range libs {
+			matched, err := regexp.Match("__\\$"+pattern+"\\$__", []byte(contracts[types[i]].InputBin))
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Error("Could not search for pattern", "pattern", pattern, "contract", contracts[types[i]], "err", err)
+			}
+			if matched {
+				contracts[types[i]].Libraries[pattern] = name
+				// keep track that this type is a library
+				if _, ok := isLib[name]; !ok {
+					isLib[name] = struct{}{}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	// Check if that type has already been identified as a library
+	for i := 0; i < len(types); i++ {
+		_, ok := isLib[types[i]]
+		contracts[types[i]].Library = ok
 	}
 	// Generate the contract template data content and render it
 	data := &tmplData{
 		Package:   pkg,
 		Contracts: contracts,
+		Libraries: libs,
+		Structs:   structs,
 	}
 	buffer := new(bytes.Buffer)

@@ -138,6 +210,8 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, pkg string, lang La
 		"bindtype":      bindType[lang],
 		"bindtopictype": bindTopicType[lang],
 		"namedtype":     namedType[lang],
+		"formatmethod":  formatMethod,
+		"formatevent":   formatEvent,
 		"capitalise":    capitalise,
 		"decapitalise":  decapitalise,
 	}
@@ -159,129 +233,67 @@ func Bind(types []string, abis []string, bytecodes []string, pkg string, lang La

 // bindType is a set of type binders that convert Solidity types to some supported
 // programming language types.
-var bindType = map[Lang]func(kind abi.Type) string{
+var bindType = map[Lang]func(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string{
 	LangGo:   bindTypeGo,
 	LangJava: bindTypeJava,
 }

-// Helper function for the binding generators.
-// It reads the unmatched characters after the inner type-match,
-//  (since the inner type is a prefix of the total type declaration),
-//  looks for valid arrays (possibly a dynamic one) wrapping the inner type,
-//  and returns the sizes of these arrays.
-//
-// Returned array sizes are in the same order as solidity signatures; inner array size first.
-// Array sizes may also be "", indicating a dynamic array.
-func wrapArray(stringKind string, innerLen int, innerMapping string) (string, []string) {
-	remainder := stringKind[innerLen:]
-	//find all the sizes
-	matches := regexp.MustCompile(`\[(\d*)\]`).FindAllStringSubmatch(remainder, -1)
-	parts := make([]string, 0, len(matches))
-	for _, match := range matches {
-		//get group 1 from the regex match
-		parts = append(parts, match[1])
-	}
-	return innerMapping, parts
-}
-
-// Translates the array sizes to a Go-lang declaration of a (nested) array of the inner type.
-// Simply returns the inner type if arraySizes is empty.
-func arrayBindingGo(inner string, arraySizes []string) string {
-	out := ""
-	//prepend all array sizes, from outer (end arraySizes) to inner (start arraySizes)
-	for i := len(arraySizes) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
-		out += "[" + arraySizes[i] + "]"
-	}
-	out += inner
-	return out
-}
-
-// bindTypeGo converts a Solidity type to a Go one. Since there is no clear mapping
-// from all Solidity types to Go ones (e.g. uint17), those that cannot be exactly
-// mapped will use an upscaled type (e.g. *big.Int).
-func bindTypeGo(kind abi.Type) string {
-	stringKind := kind.String()
-	innerLen, innerMapping := bindUnnestedTypeGo(stringKind)
-	return arrayBindingGo(wrapArray(stringKind, innerLen, innerMapping))
-}
-
-// The inner function of bindTypeGo, this finds the inner type of stringKind.
-// (Or just the type itself if it is not an array or slice)
-// The length of the matched part is returned, with the translated type.
-func bindUnnestedTypeGo(stringKind string) (int, string) {
-
-	switch {
-	case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "address"):
-		return len("address"), "common.Address"
-
-	case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "bytes"):
-		parts := regexp.MustCompile(`bytes([0-9]*)`).FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
-		return len(parts[0]), fmt.Sprintf("[%s]byte", parts[1])
-
-	case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "int") || strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "uint"):
-		parts := regexp.MustCompile(`(u)?int([0-9]*)`).FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
+// bindBasicTypeGo converts basic solidity types(except array, slice and tuple) to Go one.
+func bindBasicTypeGo(kind abi.Type) string {
+	switch kind.T {
+	case abi.AddressTy:
+		return "common.Address"
+	case abi.IntTy, abi.UintTy:
+		parts := regexp.MustCompile(`(u)?int([0-9]*)`).FindStringSubmatch(kind.String())
 		switch parts[2] {
 		case "8", "16", "32", "64":
-			return len(parts[0]), fmt.Sprintf("%sint%s", parts[1], parts[2])
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%sint%s", parts[1], parts[2])
 		}
-		return len(parts[0]), "*big.Int"
-
-	case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "bool"):
-		return len("bool"), "bool"
-
-	case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "string"):
-		return len("string"), "string"
-
+		return "*big.Int"
+	case abi.FixedBytesTy:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("[%d]byte", kind.Size)
+	case abi.BytesTy:
+		return "[]byte"
+	case abi.FunctionTy:
+		return "[24]byte"
 	default:
-		return len(stringKind), stringKind
+		// string, bool types
+		return kind.String()
 	}
 }

-// Translates the array sizes to a Java declaration of a (nested) array of the inner type.
-// Simply returns the inner type if arraySizes is empty.
-func arrayBindingJava(inner string, arraySizes []string) string {
-	// Java array type declarations do not include the length.
-	return inner + strings.Repeat("[]", len(arraySizes))
-}
-
-// bindTypeJava converts a Solidity type to a Java one. Since there is no clear mapping
-// from all Solidity types to Java ones (e.g. uint17), those that cannot be exactly
+// bindTypeGo converts solidity types to Go ones. Since there is no clear mapping
+// from all Solidity types to Go ones (e.g. uint17), those that cannot be exactly
 // mapped will use an upscaled type (e.g. BigDecimal).
-func bindTypeJava(kind abi.Type) string {
-	stringKind := kind.String()
-	innerLen, innerMapping := bindUnnestedTypeJava(stringKind)
-	return arrayBindingJava(wrapArray(stringKind, innerLen, innerMapping))
+func bindTypeGo(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
+	switch kind.T {
+	case abi.TupleTy:
+		return structs[kind.TupleRawName+kind.String()].Name
+	case abi.ArrayTy:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("[%d]", kind.Size) + bindTypeGo(*kind.Elem, structs)
+	case abi.SliceTy:
+		return "[]" + bindTypeGo(*kind.Elem, structs)
+	default:
+		return bindBasicTypeGo(kind)
+	}
 }

-// The inner function of bindTypeJava, this finds the inner type of stringKind.
-// (Or just the type itself if it is not an array or slice)
-// The length of the matched part is returned, with the translated type.
-func bindUnnestedTypeJava(stringKind string) (int, string) {
-
-	switch {
-	case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "address"):
-		parts := regexp.MustCompile(`address(\[[0-9]*\])?`).FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
-		if len(parts) != 2 {
-			return len(stringKind), stringKind
-		}
-		if parts[1] == "" {
-			return len("address"), "Address"
-		}
-		return len(parts[0]), "Addresses"
-
-	case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "bytes"):
-		parts := regexp.MustCompile(`bytes([0-9]*)`).FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
-		if len(parts) != 2 {
-			return len(stringKind), stringKind
-		}
-		return len(parts[0]), "byte[]"
-
-	case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "int") || strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "uint"):
-		//Note that uint and int (without digits) are also matched,
+// bindBasicTypeJava converts basic solidity types(except array, slice and tuple) to Java one.
+func bindBasicTypeJava(kind abi.Type) string {
+	switch kind.T {
+	case abi.AddressTy:
+		return "Address"
+	case abi.IntTy, abi.UintTy:
+		// Note that uint and int (without digits) are also matched,
 		// these are size 256, and will translate to BigInt (the default).
-		parts := regexp.MustCompile(`(u)?int([0-9]*)`).FindStringSubmatch(stringKind)
+		parts := regexp.MustCompile(`(u)?int([0-9]*)`).FindStringSubmatch(kind.String())
 		if len(parts) != 3 {
-			return len(stringKind), stringKind
+			return kind.String()
+		}
+		// All unsigned integers should be translated to BigInt since gomobile doesn't
+		// support them.
+		if parts[1] == "u" {
+			return "BigInt"
 		}

 		namedSize := map[string]string{
@@ -291,50 +303,180 @@ func bindUnnestedTypeJava(stringKind string) (int, string) {
 			"64": "long",
 		}[parts[2]]

-		//default to BigInt
+		// default to BigInt
 		if namedSize == "" {
 			namedSize = "BigInt"
 		}
-		return len(parts[0]), namedSize
-
-	case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "bool"):
-		return len("bool"), "boolean"
-
-	case strings.HasPrefix(stringKind, "string"):
-		return len("string"), "String"
-
+		return namedSize
+	case abi.FixedBytesTy, abi.BytesTy:
+		return "byte[]"
+	case abi.BoolTy:
+		return "boolean"
+	case abi.StringTy:
+		return "String"
+	case abi.FunctionTy:
+		return "byte[24]"
 	default:
-		return len(stringKind), stringKind
+		return kind.String()
+	}
+}
+
+// pluralizeJavaType explicitly converts multidimensional types to predefined
+// type in go side.
+func pluralizeJavaType(typ string) string {
+	switch typ {
+	case "boolean":
+		return "Bools"
+	case "String":
+		return "Strings"
+	case "Address":
+		return "Addresses"
+	case "byte[]":
+		return "Binaries"
+	case "BigInt":
+		return "BigInts"
+	}
+	return typ + "[]"
+}
+
+// bindTypeJava converts a Solidity type to a Java one. Since there is no clear mapping
+// from all Solidity types to Java ones (e.g. uint17), those that cannot be exactly
+// mapped will use an upscaled type (e.g. BigDecimal).
+func bindTypeJava(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
+	switch kind.T {
+	case abi.TupleTy:
+		return structs[kind.TupleRawName+kind.String()].Name
+	case abi.ArrayTy, abi.SliceTy:
+		return pluralizeJavaType(bindTypeJava(*kind.Elem, structs))
+	default:
+		return bindBasicTypeJava(kind)
 	}
 }

 // bindTopicType is a set of type binders that convert Solidity types to some
 // supported programming language topic types.
-var bindTopicType = map[Lang]func(kind abi.Type) string{
+var bindTopicType = map[Lang]func(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string{
 	LangGo:   bindTopicTypeGo,
 	LangJava: bindTopicTypeJava,
 }

-// bindTypeGo converts a Solidity topic type to a Go one. It is almost the same
+// bindTopicTypeGo converts a Solidity topic type to a Go one. It is almost the same
 // funcionality as for simple types, but dynamic types get converted to hashes.
-func bindTopicTypeGo(kind abi.Type) string {
-	bound := bindTypeGo(kind)
+func bindTopicTypeGo(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
+	bound := bindTypeGo(kind, structs)
+
+	// todo(rjl493456442) according solidity documentation, indexed event
+	// parameters that are not value types i.e. arrays and structs are not
+	// stored directly but instead a keccak256-hash of an encoding is stored.
+	//
+	// We only convert stringS and bytes to hash, still need to deal with
+	// array(both fixed-size and dynamic-size) and struct.
 	if bound == "string" || bound == "[]byte" {
 		bound = "common.Hash"
 	}
 	return bound
 }

-// bindTypeGo converts a Solidity topic type to a Java one. It is almost the same
+// bindTopicTypeJava converts a Solidity topic type to a Java one. It is almost the same
 // funcionality as for simple types, but dynamic types get converted to hashes.
-func bindTopicTypeJava(kind abi.Type) string {
-	bound := bindTypeJava(kind)
-	if bound == "String" || bound == "Bytes" {
+func bindTopicTypeJava(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
+	bound := bindTypeJava(kind, structs)
+
+	// todo(rjl493456442) according solidity documentation, indexed event
+	// parameters that are not value types i.e. arrays and structs are not
+	// stored directly but instead a keccak256-hash of an encoding is stored.
+	//
+	// We only convert stringS and bytes to hash, still need to deal with
+	// array(both fixed-size and dynamic-size) and struct.
+	if bound == "String" || bound == "byte[]" {
 		bound = "Hash"
 	}
 	return bound
 }

+// bindStructType is a set of type binders that convert Solidity tuple types to some supported
+// programming language struct definition.
+var bindStructType = map[Lang]func(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string{
+	LangGo:   bindStructTypeGo,
+	LangJava: bindStructTypeJava,
+}
+
+// bindStructTypeGo converts a Solidity tuple type to a Go one and records the mapping
+// in the given map.
+// Notably, this function will resolve and record nested struct recursively.
+func bindStructTypeGo(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
+	switch kind.T {
+	case abi.TupleTy:
+		// We compose raw struct name and canonical parameter expression
+		// together here. The reason is before solidity v0.5.11, kind.TupleRawName
+		// is empty, so we use canonical parameter expression to distinguish
+		// different struct definition. From the consideration of backward
+		// compatibility, we concat these two together so that if kind.TupleRawName
+		// is not empty, it can have unique id.
+		id := kind.TupleRawName + kind.String()
+		if s, exist := structs[id]; exist {
+			return s.Name
+		}
+		var fields []*tmplField
+		for i, elem := range kind.TupleElems {
+			field := bindStructTypeGo(*elem, structs)
+			fields = append(fields, &tmplField{Type: field, Name: capitalise(kind.TupleRawNames[i]), SolKind: *elem})
+		}
+		name := kind.TupleRawName
+		if name == "" {
+			name = fmt.Sprintf("Struct%d", len(structs))
+		}
+		structs[id] = &tmplStruct{
+			Name:   name,
+			Fields: fields,
+		}
+		return name
+	case abi.ArrayTy:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("[%d]", kind.Size) + bindStructTypeGo(*kind.Elem, structs)
+	case abi.SliceTy:
+		return "[]" + bindStructTypeGo(*kind.Elem, structs)
+	default:
+		return bindBasicTypeGo(kind)
+	}
+}
+
+// bindStructTypeJava converts a Solidity tuple type to a Java one and records the mapping
+// in the given map.
+// Notably, this function will resolve and record nested struct recursively.
+func bindStructTypeJava(kind abi.Type, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
+	switch kind.T {
+	case abi.TupleTy:
+		// We compose raw struct name and canonical parameter expression
+		// together here. The reason is before solidity v0.5.11, kind.TupleRawName
+		// is empty, so we use canonical parameter expression to distinguish
+		// different struct definition. From the consideration of backward
+		// compatibility, we concat these two together so that if kind.TupleRawName
+		// is not empty, it can have unique id.
+		id := kind.TupleRawName + kind.String()
+		if s, exist := structs[id]; exist {
+			return s.Name
+		}
+		var fields []*tmplField
+		for i, elem := range kind.TupleElems {
+			field := bindStructTypeJava(*elem, structs)
+			fields = append(fields, &tmplField{Type: field, Name: decapitalise(kind.TupleRawNames[i]), SolKind: *elem})
+		}
+		name := kind.TupleRawName
+		if name == "" {
+			name = fmt.Sprintf("Class%d", len(structs))
+		}
+		structs[id] = &tmplStruct{
+			Name:   name,
+			Fields: fields,
+		}
+		return name
+	case abi.ArrayTy, abi.SliceTy:
+		return pluralizeJavaType(bindStructTypeJava(*kind.Elem, structs))
+	default:
+		return bindBasicTypeJava(kind)
+	}
+}
+
 // namedType is a set of functions that transform language specific types to
 // named versions that my be used inside method names.
 var namedType = map[Lang]func(string, abi.Type) string{
@@ -348,18 +490,8 @@ func namedTypeJava(javaKind string, solKind abi.Type) string {
 	switch javaKind {
 	case "byte[]":
 		return "Binary"
-	case "byte[][]":
-		return "Binaries"
-	case "string":
-		return "String"
-	case "string[]":
-		return "Strings"
 	case "boolean":
 		return "Bool"
-	case "boolean[]":
-		return "Bools"
-	case "BigInt[]":
-		return "BigInts"
 	default:
 		parts := regexp.MustCompile(`(u)?int([0-9]*)(\[[0-9]*\])?`).FindStringSubmatch(solKind.String())
 		if len(parts) != 4 {
@@ -378,57 +510,35 @@ func namedTypeJava(javaKind string, solKind abi.Type) string {
 	}
 }

+// alias returns an alias of the given string based on the aliasing rules
+// or returns itself if no rule is matched.
+func alias(aliases map[string]string, n string) string {
+	if alias, exist := aliases[n]; exist {
+		return alias
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
 // methodNormalizer is a name transformer that modifies Solidity method names to
 // conform to target language naming concentions.
 var methodNormalizer = map[Lang]func(string) string{
-	LangGo:   capitalise,
+	LangGo:   abi.ToCamelCase,
 	LangJava: decapitalise,
 }

 // capitalise makes a camel-case string which starts with an upper case character.
 func capitalise(input string) string {
-	for len(input) > 0 && input[0] == '_' {
-		input = input[1:]
-	}
-	if len(input) == 0 {
-		return ""
-	}
-	return toCamelCase(strings.ToUpper(input[:1]) + input[1:])
+	return abi.ToCamelCase(input)
 }

 // decapitalise makes a camel-case string which starts with a lower case character.
 func decapitalise(input string) string {
-	for len(input) > 0 && input[0] == '_' {
-		input = input[1:]
-	}
 	if len(input) == 0 {
-		return ""
+		return input
 	}
-	return toCamelCase(strings.ToLower(input[:1]) + input[1:])
-}

-// toCamelCase converts an under-score string to a camel-case string
-func toCamelCase(input string) string {
-	toupper := false
-
-	result := ""
-	for k, v := range input {
-		switch {
-		case k == 0:
-			result = strings.ToUpper(string(input[0]))
-
-		case toupper:
-			result += strings.ToUpper(string(v))
-			toupper = false
-
-		case v == '_':
-			toupper = true
-
-		default:
-			result += string(v)
-		}
-	}
-	return result
+	goForm := abi.ToCamelCase(input)
+	return strings.ToLower(goForm[:1]) + goForm[1:]
 }

 // structured checks whether a list of ABI data types has enough information to
@@ -453,3 +563,78 @@ func structured(args abi.Arguments) bool {
 	}
 	return true
 }
+
+// hasStruct returns an indicator whether the given type is struct, struct slice
+// or struct array.
+func hasStruct(t abi.Type) bool {
+	switch t.T {
+	case abi.SliceTy:
+		return hasStruct(*t.Elem)
+	case abi.ArrayTy:
+		return hasStruct(*t.Elem)
+	case abi.TupleTy:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+// resolveArgName converts a raw argument representation into a user friendly format.
+func resolveArgName(arg abi.Argument, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
+	var (
+		prefix   string
+		embedded string
+		typ      = &arg.Type
+	)
+loop:
+	for {
+		switch typ.T {
+		case abi.SliceTy:
+			prefix += "[]"
+		case abi.ArrayTy:
+			prefix += fmt.Sprintf("[%d]", typ.Size)
+		default:
+			embedded = typ.TupleRawName + typ.String()
+			break loop
+		}
+		typ = typ.Elem
+	}
+	if s, exist := structs[embedded]; exist {
+		return prefix + s.Name
+	} else {
+		return arg.Type.String()
+	}
+}
+
+// formatMethod transforms raw method representation into a user friendly one.
+func formatMethod(method abi.Method, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
+	inputs := make([]string, len(method.Inputs))
+	for i, input := range method.Inputs {
+		inputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v %v", resolveArgName(input, structs), input.Name)
+	}
+	outputs := make([]string, len(method.Outputs))
+	for i, output := range method.Outputs {
+		outputs[i] = resolveArgName(output, structs)
+		if len(output.Name) > 0 {
+			outputs[i] += fmt.Sprintf(" %v", output.Name)
+		}
+	}
+	constant := ""
+	if method.Const {
+		constant = "constant "
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("function %v(%v) %sreturns(%v)", method.RawName, strings.Join(inputs, ", "), constant, strings.Join(outputs, ", "))
+}
+
+// formatEvent transforms raw event representation into a user friendly one.
+func formatEvent(event abi.Event, structs map[string]*tmplStruct) string {
+	inputs := make([]string, len(event.Inputs))
+	for i, input := range event.Inputs {
+		if input.Indexed {
+			inputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v indexed %v", resolveArgName(input, structs), input.Name)
+		} else {
+			inputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v %v", resolveArgName(input, structs), input.Name)
+		}
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("event %v(%v)", event.RawName, strings.Join(inputs, ", "))
+}
--- a/accounts/abi/bind/bind_test.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/bind/bind_test.go
--- a/accounts/abi/bind/template.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/bind/template.go
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ import "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
 type tmplData struct {
 	Package   string                   // Name of the package to place the generated file in
 	Contracts map[string]*tmplContract // List of contracts to generate into this file
+	Libraries map[string]string        // Map the bytecode's link pattern to the library name
+	Structs   map[string]*tmplStruct   // Contract struct type definitions
 }

 // tmplContract contains the data needed to generate an individual contract binding.
@@ -29,10 +31,13 @@ type tmplContract struct {
 	Type        string                 // Type name of the main contract binding
 	InputABI    string                 // JSON ABI used as the input to generate the binding from
 	InputBin    string                 // Optional EVM bytecode used to denetare deploy code from
+	FuncSigs    map[string]string      // Optional map: string signature -> 4-byte signature
 	Constructor abi.Method             // Contract constructor for deploy parametrization
 	Calls       map[string]*tmplMethod // Contract calls that only read state data
 	Transacts   map[string]*tmplMethod // Contract calls that write state data
 	Events      map[string]*tmplEvent  // Contract events accessors
+	Libraries   map[string]string      // Same as tmplData, but filtered to only keep what the contract needs
+	Library     bool                   // Indicator whether the contract is a library
 }

 // tmplMethod is a wrapper around an abi.Method that contains a few preprocessed
@@ -49,6 +54,21 @@ type tmplEvent struct {
 	Normalized abi.Event // Normalized version of the parsed fields
 }

+// tmplField is a wrapper around a struct field with binding language
+// struct type definition and relative filed name.
+type tmplField struct {
+	Type    string   // Field type representation depends on target binding language
+	Name    string   // Field name converted from the raw user-defined field name
+	SolKind abi.Type // Raw abi type information
+}
+
+// tmplStruct is a wrapper around an abi.tuple contains a auto-generated
+// struct name.
+type tmplStruct struct {
+	Name   string       // Auto-generated struct name(before solidity v0.5.11) or raw name.
+	Fields []*tmplField // Struct fields definition depends on the binding language.
+}
+
 // tmplSource is language to template mapping containing all the supported
 // programming languages the package can generate to.
 var tmplSource = map[Lang]string{
@@ -88,20 +108,41 @@ var (
 	_ = event.NewSubscription
 )

+{{$structs := .Structs}}
+{{range $structs}}
+	// {{.Name}} is an auto generated low-level Go binding around an user-defined struct.
+	type {{.Name}} struct {
+	{{range $field := .Fields}}
+	{{$field.Name}} {{$field.Type}}{{end}}
+	}
+{{end}}
+
 {{range $contract := .Contracts}}
 	// {{.Type}}ABI is the input ABI used to generate the binding from.
 	const {{.Type}}ABI = "{{.InputABI}}"

+	{{if $contract.FuncSigs}}
+		// {{.Type}}FuncSigs maps the 4-byte function signature to its string representation.
+		var {{.Type}}FuncSigs = map[string]string{
+			{{range $strsig, $binsig := .FuncSigs}}"{{$binsig}}": "{{$strsig}}",
+			{{end}}
+		}
+	{{end}}
+
 	{{if .InputBin}}
 		// {{.Type}}Bin is the compiled bytecode used for deploying new contracts.
-		const {{.Type}}Bin = ` + "`" + `{{.InputBin}}` + "`" + `
+		var {{.Type}}Bin = "0x{{.InputBin}}"

 		// Deploy{{.Type}} deploys a new Ethereum contract, binding an instance of {{.Type}} to it.
-		func Deploy{{.Type}}(auth *bind.TransactOpts, backend bind.ContractBackend {{range .Constructor.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}}{{end}}) (common.Address, *types.Transaction, *{{.Type}}, error) {
+		func Deploy{{.Type}}(auth *bind.TransactOpts, backend bind.ContractBackend {{range .Constructor.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}}{{end}}) (common.Address, *types.Transaction, *{{.Type}}, error) {
 		  parsed, err := abi.JSON(strings.NewReader({{.Type}}ABI))
 		  if err != nil {
 		    return common.Address{}, nil, nil, err
 		  }
+		  {{range $pattern, $name := .Libraries}}
+			{{decapitalise $name}}Addr, _, _, _ := Deploy{{capitalise $name}}(auth, backend)
+			{{$contract.Type}}Bin = strings.Replace({{$contract.Type}}Bin, "__${{$pattern}}$__", {{decapitalise $name}}Addr.String()[2:], -1)
+		  {{end}}
 		  address, tx, contract, err := bind.DeployContract(auth, parsed, common.FromHex({{.Type}}Bin), backend {{range .Constructor.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
 		  if err != nil {
 		    return common.Address{}, nil, nil, err
@@ -114,7 +155,7 @@ var (
 	type {{.Type}} struct {
 	  {{.Type}}Caller     // Read-only binding to the contract
 	  {{.Type}}Transactor // Write-only binding to the contract
-		{{.Type}}Filterer   // Log filterer for contract events
+	  {{.Type}}Filterer   // Log filterer for contract events
 	}

 	// {{.Type}}Caller is an auto generated read-only Go binding around an Ethereum contract.
@@ -253,15 +294,15 @@ var (
 	}

 	{{range .Calls}}
-		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
+		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
 		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Caller) {{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.CallOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}} {{end}}) ({{if .Structured}}struct{ {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}};{{end}} },{{else}}{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type}},{{end}}{{end}} error) {
+		// Solidity: {{formatmethod .Original $structs}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Caller) {{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.CallOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{end}}) ({{if .Structured}}struct{ {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}};{{end}} },{{else}}{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type $structs}},{{end}}{{end}} error) {
 			{{if .Structured}}ret := new(struct{
-				{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}}
+				{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}}
 				{{end}}
 			}){{else}}var (
-				{{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Outputs}}ret{{$i}} = new({{bindtype .Type}})
+				{{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Outputs}}ret{{$i}} = new({{bindtype .Type $structs}})
 				{{end}}
 			){{end}}
 			out := {{if .Structured}}ret{{else}}{{if eq (len .Normalized.Outputs) 1}}ret0{{else}}&[]interface{}{
@@ -272,40 +313,40 @@ var (
 			return {{if .Structured}}*ret,{{else}}{{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Outputs}}*ret{{$i}},{{end}}{{end}} err
 		}

-		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
+		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
 		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Session) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}} {{end}}) ({{if .Structured}}struct{ {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}};{{end}} }, {{else}} {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type}},{{end}} {{end}} error) {
+		// Solidity: {{formatmethod .Original $structs}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Session) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{end}}) ({{if .Structured}}struct{ {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}};{{end}} }, {{else}} {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type $structs}},{{end}} {{end}} error) {
 		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.CallOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
 		}

-		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
+		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
 		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}CallerSession) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}} {{end}}) ({{if .Structured}}struct{ {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}};{{end}} }, {{else}} {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type}},{{end}} {{end}} error) {
+		// Solidity: {{formatmethod .Original $structs}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}CallerSession) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{end}}) ({{if .Structured}}struct{ {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}};{{end}} }, {{else}} {{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type $structs}},{{end}} {{end}} error) {
 		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.CallOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
 		}
 	{{end}}

 	{{range .Transacts}}
-		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
+		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
 		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Transactor) {{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.TransactOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}} {{end}}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+		// Solidity: {{formatmethod .Original $structs}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Transactor) {{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.TransactOpts {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{end}}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
 			return _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.Transact(opts, "{{.Original.Name}}" {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
 		}

-		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
+		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
 		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Session) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}} {{end}}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+		// Solidity: {{formatmethod .Original $structs}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Session) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{end}}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
 		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.TransactOpts {{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
 		}

-		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
+		// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
 		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}TransactorSession) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type}} {{end}}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+		// Solidity: {{formatmethod .Original $structs}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}TransactorSession) {{.Normalized.Name}}({{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if ne $i 0}},{{end}} {{.Name}} {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{end}}) (*types.Transaction, error) {
 		  return _{{$contract.Type}}.Contract.{{.Normalized.Name}}(&_{{$contract.Type}}.TransactOpts {{range $i, $_ := .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{.Name}}{{end}})
 		}
 	{{end}}
@@ -377,14 +418,14 @@ var (

 		// {{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}} represents a {{.Normalized.Name}} event raised by the {{$contract.Type}} contract.
 		type {{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}} struct { {{range .Normalized.Inputs}}
-			{{capitalise .Name}} {{if .Indexed}}{{bindtopictype .Type}}{{else}}{{bindtype .Type}}{{end}}; {{end}}
+			{{capitalise .Name}} {{if .Indexed}}{{bindtopictype .Type $structs}}{{else}}{{bindtype .Type $structs}}{{end}}; {{end}}
 			Raw types.Log // Blockchain specific contextual infos
 		}

-		// Filter{{.Normalized.Name}} is a free log retrieval operation binding the contract event 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
+		// Filter{{.Normalized.Name}} is a free log retrieval operation binding the contract event 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
 		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
- 		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Filterer) Filter{{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.FilterOpts{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if .Indexed}}, {{.Name}} []{{bindtype .Type}}{{end}}{{end}}) (*{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator, error) {
+		// Solidity: {{formatevent .Original $structs}}
+ 		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Filterer) Filter{{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.FilterOpts{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if .Indexed}}, {{.Name}} []{{bindtype .Type $structs}}{{end}}{{end}}) (*{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator, error) {
 			{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}
 			{{if .Indexed}}var {{.Name}}Rule []interface{}
 			for _, {{.Name}}Item := range {{.Name}} {
@@ -398,10 +439,10 @@ var (
 			return &{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}Iterator{contract: _{{$contract.Type}}.contract, event: "{{.Original.Name}}", logs: logs, sub: sub}, nil
 		}

-		// Watch{{.Normalized.Name}} is a free log subscription operation binding the contract event 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
+		// Watch{{.Normalized.Name}} is a free log subscription operation binding the contract event 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
 		//
-		// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
-		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Filterer) Watch{{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.WatchOpts, sink chan<- *{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if .Indexed}}, {{.Name}} []{{bindtype .Type}}{{end}}{{end}}) (event.Subscription, error) {
+		// Solidity: {{formatevent .Original $structs}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Filterer) Watch{{.Normalized.Name}}(opts *bind.WatchOpts, sink chan<- *{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}{{if .Indexed}}, {{.Name}} []{{bindtype .Type $structs}}{{end}}{{end}}) (event.Subscription, error) {
 			{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}
 			{{if .Indexed}}var {{.Name}}Rule []interface{}
 			for _, {{.Name}}Item := range {{.Name}} {
@@ -439,6 +480,18 @@ var (
 				}
 			}), nil
 		}
+
+		// Parse{{.Normalized.Name}} is a log parse operation binding the contract event 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
+		//
+		// Solidity: {{formatevent .Original $structs}}
+		func (_{{$contract.Type}} *{{$contract.Type}}Filterer) Parse{{.Normalized.Name}}(log types.Log) (*{{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}}, error) {
+			event := new({{$contract.Type}}{{.Normalized.Name}})
+			if err := _{{$contract.Type}}.contract.UnpackLog(event, "{{.Original.Name}}", log); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return event, nil
+		}
+
 	{{end}}
 {{end}}
 `
@@ -452,95 +505,112 @@ const tmplSourceJava = `
 package {{.Package}};

 import org.ethereum.geth.*;
-import org.ethereum.geth.internal.*;
+import java.util.*;

+{{$structs := .Structs}}
 {{range $contract := .Contracts}}
-	public class {{.Type}} {
-		// ABI is the input ABI used to generate the binding from.
-		public final static String ABI = "{{.InputABI}}";
-
-		{{if .InputBin}}
-			// BYTECODE is the compiled bytecode used for deploying new contracts.
-			public final static byte[] BYTECODE = "{{.InputBin}}".getBytes();
-
-			// deploy deploys a new Ethereum contract, binding an instance of {{.Type}} to it.
-			public static {{.Type}} deploy(TransactOpts auth, EthereumClient client{{range .Constructor.Inputs}}, {{bindtype .Type}} {{.Name}}{{end}}) throws Exception {
-				Interfaces args = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Constructor.Inputs)}});
-				{{range $index, $element := .Constructor.Inputs}}
-				  args.set({{$index}}, Geth.newInterface()); args.get({{$index}}).set{{namedtype (bindtype .Type) .Type}}({{.Name}});
-				{{end}}
-				return new {{.Type}}(Geth.deployContract(auth, ABI, BYTECODE, client, args));
-			}
-
-			// Internal constructor used by contract deployment.
-			private {{.Type}}(BoundContract deployment) {
-				this.Address  = deployment.getAddress();
-				this.Deployer = deployment.getDeployer();
-				this.Contract = deployment;
-			}
-		{{end}}
-
-		// Ethereum address where this contract is located at.
-		public final Address Address;
-
-		// Ethereum transaction in which this contract was deployed (if known!).
-		public final Transaction Deployer;
-
-		// Contract instance bound to a blockchain address.
-		private final BoundContract Contract;
-
-		// Creates a new instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
-		public {{.Type}}(Address address, EthereumClient client) throws Exception {
-			this(Geth.bindContract(address, ABI, client));
-		}
-
-		{{range .Calls}}
-			{{if gt (len .Normalized.Outputs) 1}}
-			// {{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results is the output of a call to {{.Normalized.Name}}.
-			public class {{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results {
-				{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Outputs}}public {{bindtype .Type}} {{if ne .Name ""}}{{.Name}}{{else}}Return{{$index}}{{end}};
-				{{end}}
-			}
+{{if not .Library}}public {{end}}class {{.Type}} {
+	// ABI is the input ABI used to generate the binding from.
+	public final static String ABI = "{{.InputABI}}";
+	{{if $contract.FuncSigs}}
+		// {{.Type}}FuncSigs maps the 4-byte function signature to its string representation.
+		public final static Map<String, String> {{.Type}}FuncSigs;
+		static {
+			Hashtable<String, String> temp = new Hashtable<String, String>();
+			{{range $strsig, $binsig := .FuncSigs}}temp.put("{{$binsig}}", "{{$strsig}}");
 			{{end}}
+			{{.Type}}FuncSigs = Collections.unmodifiableMap(temp);
+		}
+	{{end}}
+	{{if .InputBin}}
+	// BYTECODE is the compiled bytecode used for deploying new contracts.
+	public final static String BYTECODE = "0x{{.InputBin}}";

-			// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
-			//
-			// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
-			public {{if gt (len .Normalized.Outputs) 1}}{{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results{{else}}{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type}}{{end}}{{end}} {{.Normalized.Name}}(CallOpts opts{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{bindtype .Type}} {{.Name}}{{end}}) throws Exception {
-				Interfaces args = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Normalized.Inputs)}});
-				{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Inputs}}args.set({{$index}}, Geth.newInterface()); args.get({{$index}}).set{{namedtype (bindtype .Type) .Type}}({{.Name}});
-				{{end}}
+	// deploy deploys a new Ethereum contract, binding an instance of {{.Type}} to it.
+	public static {{.Type}} deploy(TransactOpts auth, EthereumClient client{{range .Constructor.Inputs}}, {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{.Name}}{{end}}) throws Exception {
+		Interfaces args = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Constructor.Inputs)}});
+		String bytecode = BYTECODE;
+		{{if .Libraries}}

-				Interfaces results = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Normalized.Outputs)}});
-				{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Outputs}}Interface result{{$index}} = Geth.newInterface(); result{{$index}}.setDefault{{namedtype (bindtype .Type) .Type}}(); results.set({{$index}}, result{{$index}});
-				{{end}}
-
-				if (opts == null) {
-					opts = Geth.newCallOpts();
-				}
-				this.Contract.call(opts, results, "{{.Original.Name}}", args);
-				{{if gt (len .Normalized.Outputs) 1}}
-					{{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results result = new {{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results();
-					{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Outputs}}result.{{if ne .Name ""}}{{.Name}}{{else}}Return{{$index}}{{end}} = results.get({{$index}}).get{{namedtype (bindtype .Type) .Type}}();
-					{{end}}
-					return result;
-				{{else}}{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}return results.get(0).get{{namedtype (bindtype .Type) .Type}}();{{end}}
-				{{end}}
-			}
+		// "link" contract to dependent libraries by deploying them first.
+		{{range $pattern, $name := .Libraries}}
+		{{capitalise $name}} {{decapitalise $name}}Inst = {{capitalise $name}}.deploy(auth, client);
+		bytecode = bytecode.replace("__${{$pattern}}$__", {{decapitalise $name}}Inst.Address.getHex().substring(2));
 		{{end}}
+		{{end}}
+		{{range $index, $element := .Constructor.Inputs}}Interface arg{{$index}} = Geth.newInterface();arg{{$index}}.set{{namedtype (bindtype .Type $structs) .Type}}({{.Name}});args.set({{$index}},arg{{$index}});
+		{{end}}
+		return new {{.Type}}(Geth.deployContract(auth, ABI, Geth.decodeFromHex(bytecode), client, args));
+	}

-		{{range .Transacts}}
-			// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.Id}}.
-			//
-			// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
-			public Transaction {{.Normalized.Name}}(TransactOpts opts{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{bindtype .Type}} {{.Name}}{{end}}) throws Exception {
-				Interfaces args = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Normalized.Inputs)}});
-				{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Inputs}}args.set({{$index}}, Geth.newInterface()); args.get({{$index}}).set{{namedtype (bindtype .Type) .Type}}({{.Name}});
-				{{end}}
+	// Internal constructor used by contract deployment.
+	private {{.Type}}(BoundContract deployment) {
+		this.Address  = deployment.getAddress();
+		this.Deployer = deployment.getDeployer();
+		this.Contract = deployment;
+	}
+	{{end}}

-				return this.Contract.transact(opts, "{{.Original.Name}}"	, args);
-			}
+	// Ethereum address where this contract is located at.
+	public final Address Address;
+
+	// Ethereum transaction in which this contract was deployed (if known!).
+	public final Transaction Deployer;
+
+	// Contract instance bound to a blockchain address.
+	private final BoundContract Contract;
+
+	// Creates a new instance of {{.Type}}, bound to a specific deployed contract.
+	public {{.Type}}(Address address, EthereumClient client) throws Exception {
+		this(Geth.bindContract(address, ABI, client));
+	}
+
+	{{range .Calls}}
+	{{if gt (len .Normalized.Outputs) 1}}
+	// {{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results is the output of a call to {{.Normalized.Name}}.
+	public class {{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results {
+		{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Outputs}}public {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{if ne .Name ""}}{{.Name}}{{else}}Return{{$index}}{{end}};
 		{{end}}
 	}
+	{{end}}
+
+	// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a free data retrieval call binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
+	//
+	// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+	public {{if gt (len .Normalized.Outputs) 1}}{{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results{{else}}{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}{{bindtype .Type $structs}}{{end}}{{end}} {{.Normalized.Name}}(CallOpts opts{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{.Name}}{{end}}) throws Exception {
+		Interfaces args = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Normalized.Inputs)}});
+		{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Inputs}}Interface arg{{$index}} = Geth.newInterface();arg{{$index}}.set{{namedtype (bindtype .Type $structs) .Type}}({{.Name}});args.set({{$index}},arg{{$index}});
+		{{end}}
+
+		Interfaces results = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Normalized.Outputs)}});
+		{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Outputs}}Interface result{{$index}} = Geth.newInterface(); result{{$index}}.setDefault{{namedtype (bindtype .Type $structs) .Type}}(); results.set({{$index}}, result{{$index}});
+		{{end}}
+
+		if (opts == null) {
+			opts = Geth.newCallOpts();
+		}
+		this.Contract.call(opts, results, "{{.Original.Name}}", args);
+		{{if gt (len .Normalized.Outputs) 1}}
+			{{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results result = new {{capitalise .Normalized.Name}}Results();
+			{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Outputs}}result.{{if ne .Name ""}}{{.Name}}{{else}}Return{{$index}}{{end}} = results.get({{$index}}).get{{namedtype (bindtype .Type $structs) .Type}}();
+			{{end}}
+			return result;
+		{{else}}{{range .Normalized.Outputs}}return results.get(0).get{{namedtype (bindtype .Type $structs) .Type}}();{{end}}
+		{{end}}
+	}
+	{{end}}
+
+	{{range .Transacts}}
+	// {{.Normalized.Name}} is a paid mutator transaction binding the contract method 0x{{printf "%x" .Original.ID}}.
+	//
+	// Solidity: {{.Original.String}}
+	public Transaction {{.Normalized.Name}}(TransactOpts opts{{range .Normalized.Inputs}}, {{bindtype .Type $structs}} {{.Name}}{{end}}) throws Exception {
+		Interfaces args = Geth.newInterfaces({{(len .Normalized.Inputs)}});
+		{{range $index, $item := .Normalized.Inputs}}Interface arg{{$index}} = Geth.newInterface();arg{{$index}}.set{{namedtype (bindtype .Type $structs) .Type}}({{.Name}});args.set({{$index}},arg{{$index}});
+		{{end}}
+		return this.Contract.transact(opts, "{{.Original.Name}}"	, args);
+	}
+	{{end}}
+}
 {{end}}
 `
--- a/accounts/abi/bind/topics.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/bind/topics.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package bind

 import (
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/big"
@@ -79,13 +80,19 @@ func makeTopics(query ...[]interface{}) ([][]common.Hash, error) {
 				copy(topic[:], hash[:])

 			default:
+				// todo(rjl493456442) according solidity documentation, indexed event
+				// parameters that are not value types i.e. arrays and structs are not
+				// stored directly but instead a keccak256-hash of an encoding is stored.
+				//
+				// We only convert stringS and bytes to hash, still need to deal with
+				// array(both fixed-size and dynamic-size) and struct.
+
 				// Attempt to generate the topic from funky types
 				val := reflect.ValueOf(rule)
-
 				switch {
+				// static byte array
 				case val.Kind() == reflect.Array && reflect.TypeOf(rule).Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8:
-					reflect.Copy(reflect.ValueOf(topic[common.HashLength-val.Len():]), val)
-
+					reflect.Copy(reflect.ValueOf(topic[:val.Len()]), val)
 				default:
 					return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported indexed type: %T", rule)
 				}
@@ -159,6 +166,7 @@ func parseTopics(out interface{}, fields abi.Arguments, topics []common.Hash) er

 		default:
 			// Ran out of plain primitive types, try custom types
+
 			switch field.Type() {
 			case reflectHash: // Also covers all dynamic types
 				field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(topics[0]))
@@ -170,14 +178,21 @@ func parseTopics(out interface{}, fields abi.Arguments, topics []common.Hash) er

 			case reflectBigInt:
 				num := new(big.Int).SetBytes(topics[0][:])
+				if arg.Type.T == abi.IntTy {
+					if num.Cmp(abi.MaxInt256) > 0 {
+						num.Add(abi.MaxUint256, big.NewInt(0).Neg(num))
+						num.Add(num, big.NewInt(1))
+						num.Neg(num)
+					}
+				}
 				field.Set(reflect.ValueOf(num))

 			default:
 				// Ran out of custom types, try the crazies
 				switch {
+				// static byte array
 				case arg.Type.T == abi.FixedBytesTy:
-					reflect.Copy(field, reflect.ValueOf(topics[0][common.HashLength-arg.Type.Size:]))
-
+					reflect.Copy(field, reflect.ValueOf(topics[0][:arg.Type.Size]))
 				default:
 					return fmt.Errorf("unsupported indexed type: %v", arg.Type)
 				}
@@ -187,3 +202,53 @@ func parseTopics(out interface{}, fields abi.Arguments, topics []common.Hash) er
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// parseTopicsIntoMap converts the indexed topic field-value pairs into map key-value pairs
+func parseTopicsIntoMap(out map[string]interface{}, fields abi.Arguments, topics []common.Hash) error {
+	// Sanity check that the fields and topics match up
+	if len(fields) != len(topics) {
+		return errors.New("topic/field count mismatch")
+	}
+	// Iterate over all the fields and reconstruct them from topics
+	for _, arg := range fields {
+		if !arg.Indexed {
+			return errors.New("non-indexed field in topic reconstruction")
+		}
+
+		switch arg.Type.T {
+		case abi.BoolTy:
+			out[arg.Name] = topics[0][common.HashLength-1] == 1
+		case abi.IntTy, abi.UintTy:
+			out[arg.Name] = abi.ReadInteger(arg.Type.T, arg.Type.Kind, topics[0].Bytes())
+		case abi.AddressTy:
+			var addr common.Address
+			copy(addr[:], topics[0][common.HashLength-common.AddressLength:])
+			out[arg.Name] = addr
+		case abi.HashTy:
+			out[arg.Name] = topics[0]
+		case abi.FixedBytesTy:
+			array, err := abi.ReadFixedBytes(arg.Type, topics[0].Bytes())
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			out[arg.Name] = array
+		case abi.StringTy, abi.BytesTy, abi.SliceTy, abi.ArrayTy:
+			// Array types (including strings and bytes) have their keccak256 hashes stored in the topic- not a hash
+			// whose bytes can be decoded to the actual value- so the best we can do is retrieve that hash
+			out[arg.Name] = topics[0]
+		case abi.FunctionTy:
+			if garbage := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(topics[0][0:8]); garbage != 0 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("bind: got improperly encoded function type, got %v", topics[0].Bytes())
+			}
+			var tmp [24]byte
+			copy(tmp[:], topics[0][8:32])
+			out[arg.Name] = tmp
+		default: // Not handling tuples
+			return fmt.Errorf("unsupported indexed type: %v", arg.Type)
+		}
+
+		topics = topics[1:]
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
--- a/accounts/abi/bind/topics_test.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/bind/topics_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package bind
+
+import (
+	"math/big"
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/abi"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+)
+
+func TestMakeTopics(t *testing.T) {
+	type args struct {
+		query [][]interface{}
+	}
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		args    args
+		want    [][]common.Hash
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			"support fixed byte types, right padded to 32 bytes",
+			args{[][]interface{}{{[5]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}}}},
+			[][]common.Hash{{common.Hash{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}}},
+			false,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := makeTopics(tt.args.query...)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("makeTopics() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
+				t.Errorf("makeTopics() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+type args struct {
+	createObj func() interface{}
+	resultObj func() interface{}
+	resultMap func() map[string]interface{}
+	fields    abi.Arguments
+	topics    []common.Hash
+}
+
+type bytesStruct struct {
+	StaticBytes [5]byte
+}
+type int8Struct struct {
+	Int8Value int8
+}
+type int256Struct struct {
+	Int256Value *big.Int
+}
+
+type topicTest struct {
+	name    string
+	args    args
+	wantErr bool
+}
+
+func setupTopicsTests() []topicTest {
+	bytesType, _ := abi.NewType("bytes5", "", nil)
+	int8Type, _ := abi.NewType("int8", "", nil)
+	int256Type, _ := abi.NewType("int256", "", nil)
+
+	tests := []topicTest{
+		{
+			name: "support fixed byte types, right padded to 32 bytes",
+			args: args{
+				createObj: func() interface{} { return &bytesStruct{} },
+				resultObj: func() interface{} { return &bytesStruct{StaticBytes: [5]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}} },
+				resultMap: func() map[string]interface{} {
+					return map[string]interface{}{"staticBytes": [5]byte{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}}
+				},
+				fields: abi.Arguments{abi.Argument{
+					Name:    "staticBytes",
+					Type:    bytesType,
+					Indexed: true,
+				}},
+				topics: []common.Hash{
+					{1, 2, 3, 4, 5},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "int8 with negative value",
+			args: args{
+				createObj: func() interface{} { return &int8Struct{} },
+				resultObj: func() interface{} { return &int8Struct{Int8Value: -1} },
+				resultMap: func() map[string]interface{} {
+					return map[string]interface{}{"int8Value": int8(-1)}
+				},
+				fields: abi.Arguments{abi.Argument{
+					Name:    "int8Value",
+					Type:    int8Type,
+					Indexed: true,
+				}},
+				topics: []common.Hash{
+					{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+						255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "int256 with negative value",
+			args: args{
+				createObj: func() interface{} { return &int256Struct{} },
+				resultObj: func() interface{} { return &int256Struct{Int256Value: big.NewInt(-1)} },
+				resultMap: func() map[string]interface{} {
+					return map[string]interface{}{"int256Value": big.NewInt(-1)}
+				},
+				fields: abi.Arguments{abi.Argument{
+					Name:    "int256Value",
+					Type:    int256Type,
+					Indexed: true,
+				}},
+				topics: []common.Hash{
+					{255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255,
+						255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255},
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	return tests
+}
+
+func TestParseTopics(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := setupTopicsTests()
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			createObj := tt.args.createObj()
+			if err := parseTopics(createObj, tt.args.fields, tt.args.topics); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("parseTopics() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+			resultObj := tt.args.resultObj()
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(createObj, resultObj) {
+				t.Errorf("parseTopics() = %v, want %v", createObj, resultObj)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestParseTopicsIntoMap(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := setupTopicsTests()
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			outMap := make(map[string]interface{})
+			if err := parseTopicsIntoMap(outMap, tt.args.fields, tt.args.topics); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("parseTopicsIntoMap() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+			resultMap := tt.args.resultMap()
+			if !reflect.DeepEqual(outMap, resultMap) {
+				t.Errorf("parseTopicsIntoMap() = %v, want %v", outMap, resultMap)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
--- a/accounts/abi/bind/util_test.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/bind/util_test.go
@@ -56,8 +56,10 @@ func TestWaitDeployed(t *testing.T) {
 		backend := backends.NewSimulatedBackend(
 			core.GenesisAlloc{
 				crypto.PubkeyToAddress(testKey.PublicKey): {Balance: big.NewInt(10000000000)},
-			}, 10000000,
+			},
+			10000000,
 		)
+		defer backend.Close()

 		// Create the transaction.
 		tx := types.NewContractCreation(0, big.NewInt(0), test.gas, big.NewInt(1), common.FromHex(test.code))
--- a/accounts/abi/event.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/event.go
@@ -28,7 +28,18 @@ import (
 // holds type information (inputs) about the yielded output. Anonymous events
 // don't get the signature canonical representation as the first LOG topic.
 type Event struct {
-	Name      string
+	// Name is the event name used for internal representation. It's derived from
+	// the raw name and a suffix will be added in the case of a event overload.
+	//
+	// e.g.
+	// There are two events have same name:
+	// * foo(int,int)
+	// * foo(uint,uint)
+	// The event name of the first one wll be resolved as foo while the second one
+	// will be resolved as foo0.
+	Name string
+	// RawName is the raw event name parsed from ABI.
+	RawName   string
 	Anonymous bool
 	Inputs    Arguments
 }
@@ -36,22 +47,31 @@ type Event struct {
 func (e Event) String() string {
 	inputs := make([]string, len(e.Inputs))
 	for i, input := range e.Inputs {
-		inputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v %v", input.Name, input.Type)
+		inputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v %v", input.Type, input.Name)
 		if input.Indexed {
-			inputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v indexed %v", input.Name, input.Type)
+			inputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v indexed %v", input.Type, input.Name)
 		}
 	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("e %v(%v)", e.Name, strings.Join(inputs, ", "))
+	return fmt.Sprintf("event %v(%v)", e.RawName, strings.Join(inputs, ", "))
 }

-// Id returns the canonical representation of the event's signature used by the
-// abi definition to identify event names and types.
-func (e Event) Id() common.Hash {
+// Sig returns the event string signature according to the ABI spec.
+//
+// Example
+//
+//     event foo(uint32 a, int b) = "foo(uint32,int256)"
+//
+// Please note that "int" is substitute for its canonical representation "int256"
+func (e Event) Sig() string {
 	types := make([]string, len(e.Inputs))
-	i := 0
-	for _, input := range e.Inputs {
+	for i, input := range e.Inputs {
 		types[i] = input.Type.String()
-		i++
 	}
-	return common.BytesToHash(crypto.Keccak256([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%v(%v)", e.Name, strings.Join(types, ",")))))
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%v(%v)", e.RawName, strings.Join(types, ","))
+}
+
+// ID returns the canonical representation of the event's signature used by the
+// abi definition to identify event names and types.
+func (e Event) ID() common.Hash {
+	return common.BytesToHash(crypto.Keccak256([]byte(e.Sig())))
 }
--- a/accounts/abi/event_test.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/event_test.go
@@ -87,12 +87,12 @@ func TestEventId(t *testing.T) {
 	}{
 		{
 			definition: `[
-			{ "type" : "event", "name" : "balance", "inputs": [{ "name" : "in", "type": "uint256" }] },
-			{ "type" : "event", "name" : "check", "inputs": [{ "name" : "t", "type": "address" }, { "name": "b", "type": "uint256" }] }
+			{ "type" : "event", "name" : "Balance", "inputs": [{ "name" : "in", "type": "uint256" }] },
+			{ "type" : "event", "name" : "Check", "inputs": [{ "name" : "t", "type": "address" }, { "name": "b", "type": "uint256" }] }
 			]`,
 			expectations: map[string]common.Hash{
-				"balance": crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("balance(uint256)")),
-				"check":   crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("check(address,uint256)")),
+				"Balance": crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("Balance(uint256)")),
+				"Check":   crypto.Keccak256Hash([]byte("Check(address,uint256)")),
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -104,8 +104,41 @@ func TestEventId(t *testing.T) {
 		}

 		for name, event := range abi.Events {
-			if event.Id() != test.expectations[name] {
-				t.Errorf("expected id to be %x, got %x", test.expectations[name], event.Id())
+			if event.ID() != test.expectations[name] {
+				t.Errorf("expected id to be %x, got %x", test.expectations[name], event.ID())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEventString(t *testing.T) {
+	var table = []struct {
+		definition   string
+		expectations map[string]string
+	}{
+		{
+			definition: `[
+			{ "type" : "event", "name" : "Balance", "inputs": [{ "name" : "in", "type": "uint256" }] },
+			{ "type" : "event", "name" : "Check", "inputs": [{ "name" : "t", "type": "address" }, { "name": "b", "type": "uint256" }] },
+			{ "type" : "event", "name" : "Transfer", "inputs": [{ "name": "from", "type": "address", "indexed": true }, { "name": "to", "type": "address", "indexed": true }, { "name": "value", "type": "uint256" }] }
+			]`,
+			expectations: map[string]string{
+				"Balance":  "event Balance(uint256 in)",
+				"Check":    "event Check(address t, uint256 b)",
+				"Transfer": "event Transfer(address indexed from, address indexed to, uint256 value)",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range table {
+		abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(test.definition))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		for name, event := range abi.Events {
+			if event.String() != test.expectations[name] {
+				t.Errorf("expected string to be %s, got %s", test.expectations[name], event.String())
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -140,7 +173,7 @@ func TestEventTupleUnpack(t *testing.T) {
 	type EventTransferWithTag struct {
 		// this is valid because `value` is not exportable,
 		// so value is only unmarshalled into `Value1`.
-		value  *big.Int
+		value  *big.Int //lint:ignore U1000 unused field is part of test
 		Value1 *big.Int `abi:"value"`
 	}

@@ -321,40 +354,6 @@ func unpackTestEventData(dest interface{}, hexData string, jsonEvent []byte, ass
 	return a.Unpack(dest, "e", data)
 }

-/*
-Taken from
-https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/15568
-*/
-
-type testResult struct {
-	Values [2]*big.Int
-	Value1 *big.Int
-	Value2 *big.Int
-}
-
-type testCase struct {
-	definition string
-	want       testResult
-}
-
-func (tc testCase) encoded(intType, arrayType Type) []byte {
-	var b bytes.Buffer
-	if tc.want.Value1 != nil {
-		val, _ := intType.pack(reflect.ValueOf(tc.want.Value1))
-		b.Write(val)
-	}
-
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(tc.want.Values, [2]*big.Int{nil, nil}) {
-		val, _ := arrayType.pack(reflect.ValueOf(tc.want.Values))
-		b.Write(val)
-	}
-	if tc.want.Value2 != nil {
-		val, _ := intType.pack(reflect.ValueOf(tc.want.Value2))
-		b.Write(val)
-	}
-	return b.Bytes()
-}
-
 // TestEventUnpackIndexed verifies that indexed field will be skipped by event decoder.
 func TestEventUnpackIndexed(t *testing.T) {
 	definition := `[{"name": "test", "type": "event", "inputs": [{"indexed": true, "name":"value1", "type":"uint8"},{"indexed": false, "name":"value2", "type":"uint8"}]}]`
--- a/accounts/abi/method.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/method.go
@@ -27,12 +27,23 @@ import (
 // If the method is `Const` no transaction needs to be created for this
 // particular Method call. It can easily be simulated using a local VM.
 // For example a `Balance()` method only needs to retrieve something
-// from the storage and therefor requires no Tx to be send to the
+// from the storage and therefore requires no Tx to be send to the
 // network. A method such as `Transact` does require a Tx and thus will
-// be flagged `true`.
+// be flagged `false`.
 // Input specifies the required input parameters for this gives method.
 type Method struct {
-	Name    string
+	// Name is the method name used for internal representation. It's derived from
+	// the raw name and a suffix will be added in the case of a function overload.
+	//
+	// e.g.
+	// There are two functions have same name:
+	// * foo(int,int)
+	// * foo(uint,uint)
+	// The method name of the first one will be resolved as foo while the second one
+	// will be resolved as foo0.
+	Name string
+	// RawName is the raw method name parsed from ABI.
+	RawName string
 	Const   bool
 	Inputs  Arguments
 	Outputs Arguments
@@ -42,7 +53,7 @@ type Method struct {
 //
 // Example
 //
-//     function foo(uint32 a, int b)    =    "foo(uint32,int256)"
+//     function foo(uint32 a, int b) = "foo(uint32,int256)"
 //
 // Please note that "int" is substitute for its canonical representation "int256"
 func (method Method) Sig() string {
@@ -50,28 +61,30 @@ func (method Method) Sig() string {
 	for i, input := range method.Inputs {
 		types[i] = input.Type.String()
 	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%v(%v)", method.Name, strings.Join(types, ","))
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%v(%v)", method.RawName, strings.Join(types, ","))
 }

 func (method Method) String() string {
 	inputs := make([]string, len(method.Inputs))
 	for i, input := range method.Inputs {
-		inputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v %v", input.Name, input.Type)
+		inputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v %v", input.Type, input.Name)
 	}
 	outputs := make([]string, len(method.Outputs))
 	for i, output := range method.Outputs {
+		outputs[i] = output.Type.String()
 		if len(output.Name) > 0 {
-			outputs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%v ", output.Name)
+			outputs[i] += fmt.Sprintf(" %v", output.Name)
 		}
-		outputs[i] += output.Type.String()
 	}
 	constant := ""
 	if method.Const {
 		constant = "constant "
 	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("function %v(%v) %sreturns(%v)", method.Name, strings.Join(inputs, ", "), constant, strings.Join(outputs, ", "))
+	return fmt.Sprintf("function %v(%v) %sreturns(%v)", method.RawName, strings.Join(inputs, ", "), constant, strings.Join(outputs, ", "))
 }

-func (method Method) Id() []byte {
+// ID returns the canonical representation of the method's signature used by the
+// abi definition to identify method names and types.
+func (method Method) ID() []byte {
 	return crypto.Keccak256([]byte(method.Sig()))[:4]
 }
--- a/accounts/abi/method_test.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/method_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package abi
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+const methoddata = `
+[
+	{"type": "function", "name": "balance", "constant": true },
+	{"type": "function", "name": "send", "constant": false, "inputs": [{ "name": "amount", "type": "uint256" }]},
+	{"type": "function", "name": "transfer", "constant": false, "inputs": [{"name": "from", "type": "address"}, {"name": "to", "type": "address"}, {"name": "value", "type": "uint256"}], "outputs": [{"name": "success", "type": "bool"}]},
+	{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"components":[{"name":"x","type":"uint256"},{"name":"y","type":"uint256"}],"name":"a","type":"tuple"}],"name":"tuple","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},
+	{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"components":[{"name":"x","type":"uint256"},{"name":"y","type":"uint256"}],"name":"a","type":"tuple[]"}],"name":"tupleSlice","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},
+	{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"components":[{"name":"x","type":"uint256"},{"name":"y","type":"uint256"}],"name":"a","type":"tuple[5]"}],"name":"tupleArray","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"},
+	{"constant":false,"inputs":[{"components":[{"name":"x","type":"uint256"},{"name":"y","type":"uint256"}],"name":"a","type":"tuple[5][]"}],"name":"complexTuple","outputs":[],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"nonpayable","type":"function"}
+]`
+
+func TestMethodString(t *testing.T) {
+	var table = []struct {
+		method      string
+		expectation string
+	}{
+		{
+			method:      "balance",
+			expectation: "function balance() constant returns()",
+		},
+		{
+			method:      "send",
+			expectation: "function send(uint256 amount) returns()",
+		},
+		{
+			method:      "transfer",
+			expectation: "function transfer(address from, address to, uint256 value) returns(bool success)",
+		},
+		{
+			method:      "tuple",
+			expectation: "function tuple((uint256,uint256) a) returns()",
+		},
+		{
+			method:      "tupleArray",
+			expectation: "function tupleArray((uint256,uint256)[5] a) returns()",
+		},
+		{
+			method:      "tupleSlice",
+			expectation: "function tupleSlice((uint256,uint256)[] a) returns()",
+		},
+		{
+			method:      "complexTuple",
+			expectation: "function complexTuple((uint256,uint256)[5][] a) returns()",
+		},
+	}
+
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(methoddata))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range table {
+		got := abi.Methods[test.method].String()
+		if got != test.expectation {
+			t.Errorf("expected string to be %s, got %s", test.expectation, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMethodSig(t *testing.T) {
+	var cases = []struct {
+		method string
+		expect string
+	}{
+		{
+			method: "balance",
+			expect: "balance()",
+		},
+		{
+			method: "send",
+			expect: "send(uint256)",
+		},
+		{
+			method: "transfer",
+			expect: "transfer(address,address,uint256)",
+		},
+		{
+			method: "tuple",
+			expect: "tuple((uint256,uint256))",
+		},
+		{
+			method: "tupleArray",
+			expect: "tupleArray((uint256,uint256)[5])",
+		},
+		{
+			method: "tupleSlice",
+			expect: "tupleSlice((uint256,uint256)[])",
+		},
+		{
+			method: "complexTuple",
+			expect: "complexTuple((uint256,uint256)[5][])",
+		},
+	}
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(methoddata))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range cases {
+		got := abi.Methods[test.method].Sig()
+		if got != test.expect {
+			t.Errorf("expected string to be %s, got %s", test.expect, got)
+		}
+	}
+}
--- a/accounts/abi/pack.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/pack.go
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func packNum(value reflect.Value) []byte {
 	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
 		return U256(big.NewInt(value.Int()))
 	case reflect.Ptr:
-		return U256(value.Interface().(*big.Int))
+		return U256(new(big.Int).Set(value.Interface().(*big.Int)))
 	default:
 		panic("abi: fatal error")
 	}
--- a/accounts/abi/pack_test.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/pack_test.go
@@ -29,314 +29,601 @@ import (

 func TestPack(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, test := range []struct {
-		typ string
-
-		input  interface{}
-		output []byte
+		typ        string
+		components []ArgumentMarshaling
+		input      interface{}
+		output     []byte
 	}{
 		{
 			"uint8",
+			nil,
 			uint8(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint8[]",
+			nil,
 			[]uint8{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint16",
+			nil,
 			uint16(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint16[]",
+			nil,
 			[]uint16{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint32",
+			nil,
 			uint32(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint32[]",
+			nil,
 			[]uint32{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint64",
+			nil,
 			uint64(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint64[]",
+			nil,
 			[]uint64{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint256",
+			nil,
 			big.NewInt(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint256[]",
+			nil,
 			[]*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int8",
+			nil,
 			int8(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int8[]",
+			nil,
 			[]int8{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int16",
+			nil,
 			int16(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int16[]",
+			nil,
 			[]int16{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int32",
+			nil,
 			int32(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int32[]",
+			nil,
 			[]int32{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int64",
+			nil,
 			int64(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int64[]",
+			nil,
 			[]int64{1, 2},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int256",
+			nil,
 			big.NewInt(2),
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"int256[]",
+			nil,
 			[]*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes1",
+			nil,
 			[1]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes2",
+			nil,
 			[2]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes3",
+			nil,
 			[3]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes4",
+			nil,
 			[4]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes5",
+			nil,
 			[5]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes6",
+			nil,
 			[6]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes7",
+			nil,
 			[7]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes8",
+			nil,
 			[8]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes9",
+			nil,
 			[9]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes10",
+			nil,
 			[10]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes11",
+			nil,
 			[11]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes12",
+			nil,
 			[12]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes13",
+			nil,
 			[13]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes14",
+			nil,
 			[14]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes15",
+			nil,
 			[15]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes16",
+			nil,
 			[16]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes17",
+			nil,
 			[17]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes18",
+			nil,
 			[18]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes19",
+			nil,
 			[19]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes20",
+			nil,
 			[20]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes21",
+			nil,
 			[21]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes22",
+			nil,
 			[22]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes23",
+			nil,
 			[23]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes24",
-			[24]byte{1},
-			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
-		},
-		{
-			"bytes24",
+			nil,
 			[24]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes25",
+			nil,
 			[25]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes26",
+			nil,
 			[26]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes27",
+			nil,
 			[27]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes28",
+			nil,
 			[28]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes29",
+			nil,
 			[29]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes30",
+			nil,
 			[30]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes31",
+			nil,
 			[31]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes32",
+			nil,
 			[32]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"uint32[2][3][4]",
+			nil,
 			[4][3][2]uint32{{{1, 2}, {3, 4}, {5, 6}}, {{7, 8}, {9, 10}, {11, 12}}, {{13, 14}, {15, 16}, {17, 18}}, {{19, 20}, {21, 22}, {23, 24}}},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000050000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000700000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000009000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000110000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000012000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000140000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000015000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001600000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000170000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000018"),
 		},
 		{
 			"address[]",
+			nil,
 			[]common.Address{{1}, {2}},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"bytes32[]",
+			nil,
 			[]common.Hash{{1}, {2}},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000201000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"function",
+			nil,
 			[24]byte{1},
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
 		{
 			"string",
+			nil,
 			"foobar",
 			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006666f6f6261720000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"),
 		},
+		{
+			"string[]",
+			nil,
+			[]string{"hello", "foobar"},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // len(array) = 2
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // offset 64 to i = 0
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080" + // offset 128 to i = 1
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005" + // len(str[0]) = 5
+				"68656c6c6f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // str[0]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006" + // len(str[1]) = 6
+				"666f6f6261720000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // str[1]
+		},
+		{
+			"string[2]",
+			nil,
+			[]string{"hello", "foobar"},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // offset to i = 0
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080" + // offset to i = 1
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005" + // len(str[0]) = 5
+				"68656c6c6f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // str[0]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006" + // len(str[1]) = 6
+				"666f6f6261720000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // str[1]
+		},
+		{
+			"bytes32[][]",
+			nil,
+			[][]common.Hash{{{1}, {2}}, {{3}, {4}, {5}}},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // len(array) = 2
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // offset 64 to i = 0
+				"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0" + // offset 160 to i = 1
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // len(array[0]) = 2
+				"0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[0][0]
+				"0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[0][1]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003" + // len(array[1]) = 3
+				"0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[1][0]
+				"0400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[1][1]
+				"0500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // array[1][2]
+		},
+
+		{
+			"bytes32[][2]",
+			nil,
+			[][]common.Hash{{{1}, {2}}, {{3}, {4}, {5}}},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // offset 64 to i = 0
+				"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0" + // offset 160 to i = 1
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // len(array[0]) = 2
+				"0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[0][0]
+				"0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[0][1]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003" + // len(array[1]) = 3
+				"0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[1][0]
+				"0400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[1][1]
+				"0500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // array[1][2]
+		},
+
+		{
+			"bytes32[3][2]",
+			nil,
+			[][]common.Hash{{{1}, {2}, {3}}, {{3}, {4}, {5}}},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[0][0]
+				"0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[0][1]
+				"0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[0][2]
+				"0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[1][0]
+				"0400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // array[1][1]
+				"0500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // array[1][2]
+		},
+		{
+			// static tuple
+			"tuple",
+			[]ArgumentMarshaling{
+				{Name: "a", Type: "int64"},
+				{Name: "b", Type: "int256"},
+				{Name: "c", Type: "int256"},
+				{Name: "d", Type: "bool"},
+				{Name: "e", Type: "bytes32[3][2]"},
+			},
+			struct {
+				A int64
+				B *big.Int
+				C *big.Int
+				D bool
+				E [][]common.Hash
+			}{1, big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(-1), true, [][]common.Hash{{{1}, {2}, {3}}, {{3}, {4}, {5}}}},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // struct[a]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // struct[b]
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" + // struct[c]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // struct[d]
+				"0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // struct[e] array[0][0]
+				"0200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // struct[e] array[0][1]
+				"0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // struct[e] array[0][2]
+				"0300000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // struct[e] array[1][0]
+				"0400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // struct[e] array[1][1]
+				"0500000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // struct[e] array[1][2]
+		},
+		{
+			// dynamic tuple
+			"tuple",
+			[]ArgumentMarshaling{
+				{Name: "a", Type: "string"},
+				{Name: "b", Type: "int64"},
+				{Name: "c", Type: "bytes"},
+				{Name: "d", Type: "string[]"},
+				{Name: "e", Type: "int256[]"},
+				{Name: "f", Type: "address[]"},
+			},
+			struct {
+				FieldA string `abi:"a"` // Test whether abi tag works
+				FieldB int64  `abi:"b"`
+				C      []byte
+				D      []string
+				E      []*big.Int
+				F      []common.Address
+			}{"foobar", 1, []byte{1}, []string{"foo", "bar"}, []*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(-1)}, []common.Address{{1}, {2}}},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0" + // struct[a] offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // struct[b]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100" + // struct[c] offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000140" + // struct[d] offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000220" + // struct[e] offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000280" + // struct[f] offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006" + // struct[a] length
+				"666f6f6261720000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // struct[a] "foobar"
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // struct[c] length
+				"0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // []byte{1}
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // struct[d] length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // foo offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080" + // bar offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003" + // foo length
+				"666f6f0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // foo
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003" + // bar offset
+				"6261720000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // bar
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // struct[e] length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // 1
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" + // -1
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // struct[f] length
+				"0000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // common.Address{1}
+				"0000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // common.Address{2}
+		},
+		{
+			// nested tuple
+			"tuple",
+			[]ArgumentMarshaling{
+				{Name: "a", Type: "tuple", Components: []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "a", Type: "uint256"}, {Name: "b", Type: "uint256[]"}}},
+				{Name: "b", Type: "int256[]"},
+			},
+			struct {
+				A struct {
+					FieldA *big.Int `abi:"a"`
+					B      []*big.Int
+				}
+				B []*big.Int
+			}{
+				A: struct {
+					FieldA *big.Int `abi:"a"` // Test whether abi tag works for nested tuple
+					B      []*big.Int
+				}{big.NewInt(1), []*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(0)}},
+				B: []*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(0)}},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // a offset
+				"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e0" + // b offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // a.a value
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // a.b offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // a.b length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // a.b[0] value
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // a.b[1] value
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // b length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // b[0] value
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000"), // b[1] value
+		},
+		{
+			// tuple slice
+			"tuple[]",
+			[]ArgumentMarshaling{
+				{Name: "a", Type: "int256"},
+				{Name: "b", Type: "int256[]"},
+			},
+			[]struct {
+				A *big.Int
+				B []*big.Int
+			}{
+				{big.NewInt(-1), []*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(0)}},
+				{big.NewInt(1), []*big.Int{big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(-1)}},
+			},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // tuple length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // tuple[0] offset
+				"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e0" + // tuple[1] offset
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" + // tuple[0].A
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // tuple[0].B offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // tuple[0].B length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // tuple[0].B[0] value
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000" + // tuple[0].B[1] value
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // tuple[1].A
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // tuple[1].B offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // tuple[1].B length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // tuple[1].B[0] value
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"), // tuple[1].B[1] value
+		},
+		{
+			// static tuple array
+			"tuple[2]",
+			[]ArgumentMarshaling{
+				{Name: "a", Type: "int256"},
+				{Name: "b", Type: "int256"},
+			},
+			[2]struct {
+				A *big.Int
+				B *big.Int
+			}{
+				{big.NewInt(-1), big.NewInt(1)},
+				{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(-1)},
+			},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" + // tuple[0].a
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // tuple[0].b
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // tuple[1].a
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"), // tuple[1].b
+		},
+		{
+			// dynamic tuple array
+			"tuple[2]",
+			[]ArgumentMarshaling{
+				{Name: "a", Type: "int256[]"},
+			},
+			[2]struct {
+				A []*big.Int
+			}{
+				{[]*big.Int{big.NewInt(-1), big.NewInt(1)}},
+				{[]*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(-1)}},
+			},
+			common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040" + // tuple[0] offset
+				"00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0" + // tuple[1] offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020" + // tuple[0].A offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // tuple[0].A length
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" + // tuple[0].A[0]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // tuple[0].A[1]
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020" + // tuple[1].A offset
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002" + // tuple[1].A length
+				"0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001" + // tuple[1].A[0]
+				"ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff"), // tuple[1].A[1]
+		},
 	} {
-		typ, err := NewType(test.typ)
+		typ, err := NewType(test.typ, "", test.components)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("%v failed. Unexpected parse error: %v", i, err)
 		}
-
 		output, err := typ.pack(reflect.ValueOf(test.input))
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("%v failed. Unexpected pack error: %v", i, err)
 		}

 		if !bytes.Equal(output, test.output) {
-			t.Errorf("%d failed. Expected bytes: '%x' Got: '%x'", i, test.output, output)
+			t.Errorf("input %d for typ: %v failed. Expected bytes: '%x' Got: '%x'", i, typ.String(), test.output, output)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -347,7 +634,7 @@ func TestMethodPack(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

-	sig := abi.Methods["slice"].Id()
+	sig := abi.Methods["slice"].ID()
 	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
 	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)

@@ -361,7 +648,7 @@ func TestMethodPack(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	var addrA, addrB = common.Address{1}, common.Address{2}
-	sig = abi.Methods["sliceAddress"].Id()
+	sig = abi.Methods["sliceAddress"].ID()
 	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{32}, 32)...)
 	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
 	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes(addrA[:], 32)...)
@@ -376,7 +663,7 @@ func TestMethodPack(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	var addrC, addrD = common.Address{3}, common.Address{4}
-	sig = abi.Methods["sliceMultiAddress"].Id()
+	sig = abi.Methods["sliceMultiAddress"].ID()
 	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{64}, 32)...)
 	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{160}, 32)...)
 	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
@@ -394,7 +681,7 @@ func TestMethodPack(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
 	}

-	sig = abi.Methods["slice256"].Id()
+	sig = abi.Methods["slice256"].ID()
 	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
 	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)

@@ -406,6 +693,59 @@ func TestMethodPack(t *testing.T) {
 	if !bytes.Equal(packed, sig) {
 		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
 	}
+
+	a := [2][2]*big.Int{{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(1)}, {big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(0)}}
+	sig = abi.Methods["nestedArray"].ID()
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0xa0}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes(addrC[:], 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes(addrD[:], 32)...)
+	packed, err = abi.Pack("nestedArray", a, []common.Address{addrC, addrD})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(packed, sig) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
+	}
+
+	sig = abi.Methods["nestedArray2"].ID()
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0x20}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0x40}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0x80}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	packed, err = abi.Pack("nestedArray2", [2][]uint8{{1}, {1}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(packed, sig) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
+	}
+
+	sig = abi.Methods["nestedSlice"].ID()
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0x20}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0x02}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0x40}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{0xa0}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{1}, 32)...)
+	sig = append(sig, common.LeftPadBytes([]byte{2}, 32)...)
+	packed, err = abi.Pack("nestedSlice", [][]uint8{{1, 2}, {1, 2}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(packed, sig) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x got %x", sig, packed)
+	}
 }

 func TestPackNumber(t *testing.T) {
--- a/accounts/abi/reflect.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/reflect.go
@@ -31,6 +31,14 @@ func indirect(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
 	return v
 }

+// indirectInterfaceOrPtr recursively dereferences the value until value is not interface.
+func indirectInterfaceOrPtr(v reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
+	if (v.Kind() == reflect.Interface || v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr) && v.Elem().IsValid() {
+		return indirect(v.Elem())
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
 // reflectIntKind returns the reflect using the given size and
 // unsignedness.
 func reflectIntKindAndType(unsigned bool, size int) (reflect.Kind, reflect.Type) {
@@ -71,22 +79,36 @@ func mustArrayToByteSlice(value reflect.Value) reflect.Value {
 //
 // set is a bit more lenient when it comes to assignment and doesn't force an as
 // strict ruleset as bare `reflect` does.
-func set(dst, src reflect.Value, output Argument) error {
-	dstType := dst.Type()
-	srcType := src.Type()
+func set(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
+	dstType, srcType := dst.Type(), src.Type()
 	switch {
-	case dstType.AssignableTo(srcType):
+	case dstType.Kind() == reflect.Interface && dst.Elem().IsValid():
+		return set(dst.Elem(), src)
+	case dstType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && dstType.Elem() != derefbigT:
+		return set(dst.Elem(), src)
+	case srcType.AssignableTo(dstType) && dst.CanSet():
 		dst.Set(src)
-	case dstType.Kind() == reflect.Interface:
-		dst.Set(src)
-	case dstType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr:
-		return set(dst.Elem(), src, output)
+	case dstType.Kind() == reflect.Slice && srcType.Kind() == reflect.Slice:
+		return setSlice(dst, src)
 	default:
 		return fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot unmarshal %v in to %v", src.Type(), dst.Type())
 	}
 	return nil
 }

+// setSlice attempts to assign src to dst when slices are not assignable by default
+// e.g. src: [][]byte -> dst: [][15]byte
+func setSlice(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
+	slice := reflect.MakeSlice(dst.Type(), src.Len(), src.Len())
+	for i := 0; i < src.Len(); i++ {
+		v := src.Index(i)
+		reflect.Copy(slice.Index(i), v)
+	}
+
+	dst.Set(slice)
+	return nil
+}
+
 // requireAssignable assures that `dest` is a pointer and it's not an interface.
 func requireAssignable(dst, src reflect.Value) error {
 	if dst.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && dst.Kind() != reflect.Interface {
@@ -112,14 +134,14 @@ func requireUnpackKind(v reflect.Value, t reflect.Type, k reflect.Kind,
 	return nil
 }

-// mapAbiToStringField maps abi to struct fields.
+// mapArgNamesToStructFields maps a slice of argument names to struct fields.
 // first round: for each Exportable field that contains a `abi:""` tag
-//   and this field name exists in the arguments, pair them together.
-// second round: for each argument field that has not been already linked,
+//   and this field name exists in the given argument name list, pair them together.
+// second round: for each argument name that has not been already linked,
 //   find what variable is expected to be mapped into, if it exists and has not been
 //   used, pair them.
-func mapAbiToStructFields(args Arguments, value reflect.Value) (map[string]string, error) {
-
+// Note this function assumes the given value is a struct value.
+func mapArgNamesToStructFields(argNames []string, value reflect.Value) (map[string]string, error) {
 	typ := value.Type()

 	abi2struct := make(map[string]string)
@@ -133,45 +155,39 @@ func mapAbiToStructFields(args Arguments, value reflect.Value) (map[string]strin
 		if structFieldName[:1] != strings.ToUpper(structFieldName[:1]) {
 			continue
 		}
-
 		// skip fields that have no abi:"" tag.
 		var ok bool
 		var tagName string
 		if tagName, ok = typ.Field(i).Tag.Lookup("abi"); !ok {
 			continue
 		}
-
 		// check if tag is empty.
 		if tagName == "" {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("struct: abi tag in '%s' is empty", structFieldName)
 		}
-
 		// check which argument field matches with the abi tag.
 		found := false
-		for _, abiField := range args.NonIndexed() {
-			if abiField.Name == tagName {
-				if abi2struct[abiField.Name] != "" {
+		for _, arg := range argNames {
+			if arg == tagName {
+				if abi2struct[arg] != "" {
 					return nil, fmt.Errorf("struct: abi tag in '%s' already mapped", structFieldName)
 				}
 				// pair them
-				abi2struct[abiField.Name] = structFieldName
-				struct2abi[structFieldName] = abiField.Name
+				abi2struct[arg] = structFieldName
+				struct2abi[structFieldName] = arg
 				found = true
 			}
 		}
-
 		// check if this tag has been mapped.
 		if !found {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("struct: abi tag '%s' defined but not found in abi", tagName)
 		}
-
 	}

 	// second round ~~~
-	for _, arg := range args {
+	for _, argName := range argNames {

-		abiFieldName := arg.Name
-		structFieldName := capitalise(abiFieldName)
+		structFieldName := ToCamelCase(argName)

 		if structFieldName == "" {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: purely underscored output cannot unpack to struct")
@@ -181,11 +197,11 @@ func mapAbiToStructFields(args Arguments, value reflect.Value) (map[string]strin
 		// struct field with the same field name. If so, raise an error:
 		//    abi: [ { "name": "value" } ]
 		//    struct { Value  *big.Int , Value1 *big.Int `abi:"value"`}
-		if abi2struct[abiFieldName] != "" {
-			if abi2struct[abiFieldName] != structFieldName &&
+		if abi2struct[argName] != "" {
+			if abi2struct[argName] != structFieldName &&
 				struct2abi[structFieldName] == "" &&
 				value.FieldByName(structFieldName).IsValid() {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: multiple variables maps to the same abi field '%s'", abiFieldName)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: multiple variables maps to the same abi field '%s'", argName)
 			}
 			continue
 		}
@@ -197,16 +213,14 @@ func mapAbiToStructFields(args Arguments, value reflect.Value) (map[string]strin

 		if value.FieldByName(structFieldName).IsValid() {
 			// pair them
-			abi2struct[abiFieldName] = structFieldName
-			struct2abi[structFieldName] = abiFieldName
+			abi2struct[argName] = structFieldName
+			struct2abi[structFieldName] = argName
 		} else {
 			// not paired, but annotate as used, to detect cases like
 			//   abi : [ { "name": "value" }, { "name": "_value" } ]
 			//   struct { Value *big.Int }
-			struct2abi[structFieldName] = abiFieldName
+			struct2abi[structFieldName] = argName
 		}
-
 	}
-
 	return abi2struct, nil
 }
--- a/accounts/abi/reflect_test.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/reflect_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package abi
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type reflectTest struct {
+	name  string
+	args  []string
+	struc interface{}
+	want  map[string]string
+	err   string
+}
+
+var reflectTests = []reflectTest{
+	{
+		name: "OneToOneCorrespondance",
+		args: []string{"fieldA"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldA": "FieldA",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "MissingFieldsInStruct",
+		args: []string{"fieldA", "fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldA": "FieldA",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "MoreFieldsInStructThanArgs",
+		args: []string{"fieldA"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+			FieldB int
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldA": "FieldA",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "MissingFieldInArgs",
+		args: []string{"fieldA"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+			FieldB int `abi:"fieldB"`
+		}{},
+		err: "struct: abi tag 'fieldB' defined but not found in abi",
+	},
+	{
+		name: "NoAbiDescriptor",
+		args: []string{"fieldA"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldA": "FieldA",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "NoArgs",
+		args: []string{},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+		}{},
+		err: "struct: abi tag 'fieldA' defined but not found in abi",
+	},
+	{
+		name: "DifferentName",
+		args: []string{"fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldB"`
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldB": "FieldA",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "DifferentName",
+		args: []string{"fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldB"`
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldB": "FieldA",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "MultipleFields",
+		args: []string{"fieldA", "fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+			FieldB int `abi:"fieldB"`
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldA": "FieldA",
+			"fieldB": "FieldB",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "MultipleFieldsABIMissing",
+		args: []string{"fieldA", "fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldA"`
+			FieldB int
+		}{},
+		want: map[string]string{
+			"fieldA": "FieldA",
+			"fieldB": "FieldB",
+		},
+	},
+	{
+		name: "NameConflict",
+		args: []string{"fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldB"`
+			FieldB int
+		}{},
+		err: "abi: multiple variables maps to the same abi field 'fieldB'",
+	},
+	{
+		name: "Underscored",
+		args: []string{"_"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int
+		}{},
+		err: "abi: purely underscored output cannot unpack to struct",
+	},
+	{
+		name: "DoubleMapping",
+		args: []string{"fieldB", "fieldC", "fieldA"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldA int `abi:"fieldC"`
+			FieldB int
+		}{},
+		err: "abi: multiple outputs mapping to the same struct field 'FieldA'",
+	},
+	{
+		name: "AlreadyMapped",
+		args: []string{"fieldB", "fieldB"},
+		struc: struct {
+			FieldB int `abi:"fieldB"`
+		}{},
+		err: "struct: abi tag in 'FieldB' already mapped",
+	},
+}
+
+func TestReflectNameToStruct(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, test := range reflectTests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			m, err := mapArgNamesToStructFields(test.args, reflect.ValueOf(test.struc))
+			if len(test.err) > 0 {
+				if err == nil || err.Error() != test.err {
+					t.Fatalf("Invalid error: expected %v, got %v", test.err, err)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
+				}
+				for fname := range test.want {
+					if m[fname] != test.want[fname] {
+						t.Fatalf("Incorrect value for field %s: expected %v, got %v", fname, test.want[fname], m[fname])
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
--- a/accounts/abi/type.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/type.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package abi

 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
 	"regexp"
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ const (
 	StringTy
 	SliceTy
 	ArrayTy
+	TupleTy
 	AddressTy
 	FixedBytesTy
 	BytesTy
@@ -43,13 +45,17 @@ const (
 // Type is the reflection of the supported argument type
 type Type struct {
 	Elem *Type
-
 	Kind reflect.Kind
 	Type reflect.Type
 	Size int
 	T    byte // Our own type checking

 	stringKind string // holds the unparsed string for deriving signatures
+
+	// Tuple relative fields
+	TupleRawName  string   // Raw struct name defined in source code, may be empty.
+	TupleElems    []*Type  // Type information of all tuple fields
+	TupleRawNames []string // Raw field name of all tuple fields
 }

 var (
@@ -58,20 +64,24 @@ var (
 )

 // NewType creates a new reflection type of abi type given in t.
-func NewType(t string) (typ Type, err error) {
+func NewType(t string, internalType string, components []ArgumentMarshaling) (typ Type, err error) {
 	// check that array brackets are equal if they exist
 	if strings.Count(t, "[") != strings.Count(t, "]") {
 		return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid arg type in abi")
 	}
-
 	typ.stringKind = t

 	// if there are brackets, get ready to go into slice/array mode and
 	// recursively create the type
 	if strings.Count(t, "[") != 0 {
-		i := strings.LastIndex(t, "[")
+		// Note internalType can be empty here.
+		subInternal := internalType
+		if i := strings.LastIndex(internalType, "["); i != -1 {
+			subInternal = subInternal[:i]
+		}
 		// recursively embed the type
-		embeddedType, err := NewType(t[:i])
+		i := strings.LastIndex(t, "[")
+		embeddedType, err := NewType(t[:i], subInternal, components)
 		if err != nil {
 			return Type{}, err
 		}
@@ -87,6 +97,7 @@ func NewType(t string) (typ Type, err error) {
 			typ.Kind = reflect.Slice
 			typ.Elem = &embeddedType
 			typ.Type = reflect.SliceOf(embeddedType.Type)
+			typ.stringKind = embeddedType.stringKind + sliced
 		} else if len(intz) == 1 {
 			// is a array
 			typ.T = ArrayTy
@@ -97,6 +108,7 @@ func NewType(t string) (typ Type, err error) {
 				return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("abi: error parsing variable size: %v", err)
 			}
 			typ.Type = reflect.ArrayOf(typ.Size, embeddedType.Type)
+			typ.stringKind = embeddedType.stringKind + sliced
 		} else {
 			return Type{}, fmt.Errorf("invalid formatting of array type")
 		}
@@ -158,6 +170,52 @@ func NewType(t string) (typ Type, err error) {
 			typ.Size = varSize
 			typ.Type = reflect.ArrayOf(varSize, reflect.TypeOf(byte(0)))
 		}
+	case "tuple":
+		var (
+			fields     []reflect.StructField
+			elems      []*Type
+			names      []string
+			expression string // canonical parameter expression
+		)
+		expression += "("
+		for idx, c := range components {
+			cType, err := NewType(c.Type, c.InternalType, c.Components)
+			if err != nil {
+				return Type{}, err
+			}
+			if ToCamelCase(c.Name) == "" {
+				return Type{}, errors.New("abi: purely anonymous or underscored field is not supported")
+			}
+			fields = append(fields, reflect.StructField{
+				Name: ToCamelCase(c.Name), // reflect.StructOf will panic for any exported field.
+				Type: cType.Type,
+				Tag:  reflect.StructTag("json:\"" + c.Name + "\""),
+			})
+			elems = append(elems, &cType)
+			names = append(names, c.Name)
+			expression += cType.stringKind
+			if idx != len(components)-1 {
+				expression += ","
+			}
+		}
+		expression += ")"
+		typ.Kind = reflect.Struct
+		typ.Type = reflect.StructOf(fields)
+		typ.TupleElems = elems
+		typ.TupleRawNames = names
+		typ.T = TupleTy
+		typ.stringKind = expression
+
+		const structPrefix = "struct "
+		// After solidity 0.5.10, a new field of abi "internalType"
+		// is introduced. From that we can obtain the struct name
+		// user defined in the source code.
+		if internalType != "" && strings.HasPrefix(internalType, structPrefix) {
+			// Foo.Bar type definition is not allowed in golang,
+			// convert the format to FooBar
+			typ.TupleRawName = strings.Replace(internalType[len(structPrefix):], ".", "", -1)
+		}
+
 	case "function":
 		typ.Kind = reflect.Array
 		typ.T = FunctionTy
@@ -178,28 +236,82 @@ func (t Type) String() (out string) {
 func (t Type) pack(v reflect.Value) ([]byte, error) {
 	// dereference pointer first if it's a pointer
 	v = indirect(v)
-
 	if err := typeCheck(t, v); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	if t.T == SliceTy || t.T == ArrayTy {
-		var packed []byte
+	switch t.T {
+	case SliceTy, ArrayTy:
+		var ret []byte

+		if t.requiresLengthPrefix() {
+			// append length
+			ret = append(ret, packNum(reflect.ValueOf(v.Len()))...)
+		}
+
+		// calculate offset if any
+		offset := 0
+		offsetReq := isDynamicType(*t.Elem)
+		if offsetReq {
+			offset = getTypeSize(*t.Elem) * v.Len()
+		}
+		var tail []byte
 		for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
 			val, err := t.Elem.pack(v.Index(i))
 			if err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			packed = append(packed, val...)
+			if !offsetReq {
+				ret = append(ret, val...)
+				continue
+			}
+			ret = append(ret, packNum(reflect.ValueOf(offset))...)
+			offset += len(val)
+			tail = append(tail, val...)
 		}
-		if t.T == SliceTy {
-			return packBytesSlice(packed, v.Len()), nil
-		} else if t.T == ArrayTy {
-			return packed, nil
+		return append(ret, tail...), nil
+	case TupleTy:
+		// (T1,...,Tk) for k >= 0 and any types T1, …, Tk
+		// enc(X) = head(X(1)) ... head(X(k)) tail(X(1)) ... tail(X(k))
+		// where X = (X(1), ..., X(k)) and head and tail are defined for Ti being a static
+		// type as
+		//     head(X(i)) = enc(X(i)) and tail(X(i)) = "" (the empty string)
+		// and as
+		//     head(X(i)) = enc(len(head(X(1)) ... head(X(k)) tail(X(1)) ... tail(X(i-1))))
+		//     tail(X(i)) = enc(X(i))
+		// otherwise, i.e. if Ti is a dynamic type.
+		fieldmap, err := mapArgNamesToStructFields(t.TupleRawNames, v)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
+		// Calculate prefix occupied size.
+		offset := 0
+		for _, elem := range t.TupleElems {
+			offset += getTypeSize(*elem)
+		}
+		var ret, tail []byte
+		for i, elem := range t.TupleElems {
+			field := v.FieldByName(fieldmap[t.TupleRawNames[i]])
+			if !field.IsValid() {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("field %s for tuple not found in the given struct", t.TupleRawNames[i])
+			}
+			val, err := elem.pack(field)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			if isDynamicType(*elem) {
+				ret = append(ret, packNum(reflect.ValueOf(offset))...)
+				tail = append(tail, val...)
+				offset += len(val)
+			} else {
+				ret = append(ret, val...)
+			}
+		}
+		return append(ret, tail...), nil
+
+	default:
+		return packElement(t, v), nil
 	}
-	return packElement(t, v), nil
 }

 // requireLengthPrefix returns whether the type requires any sort of length
@@ -207,3 +319,47 @@ func (t Type) pack(v reflect.Value) ([]byte, error) {
 func (t Type) requiresLengthPrefix() bool {
 	return t.T == StringTy || t.T == BytesTy || t.T == SliceTy
 }
+
+// isDynamicType returns true if the type is dynamic.
+// The following types are called “dynamic”:
+// * bytes
+// * string
+// * T[] for any T
+// * T[k] for any dynamic T and any k >= 0
+// * (T1,...,Tk) if Ti is dynamic for some 1 <= i <= k
+func isDynamicType(t Type) bool {
+	if t.T == TupleTy {
+		for _, elem := range t.TupleElems {
+			if isDynamicType(*elem) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	return t.T == StringTy || t.T == BytesTy || t.T == SliceTy || (t.T == ArrayTy && isDynamicType(*t.Elem))
+}
+
+// getTypeSize returns the size that this type needs to occupy.
+// We distinguish static and dynamic types. Static types are encoded in-place
+// and dynamic types are encoded at a separately allocated location after the
+// current block.
+// So for a static variable, the size returned represents the size that the
+// variable actually occupies.
+// For a dynamic variable, the returned size is fixed 32 bytes, which is used
+// to store the location reference for actual value storage.
+func getTypeSize(t Type) int {
+	if t.T == ArrayTy && !isDynamicType(*t.Elem) {
+		// Recursively calculate type size if it is a nested array
+		if t.Elem.T == ArrayTy {
+			return t.Size * getTypeSize(*t.Elem)
+		}
+		return t.Size * 32
+	} else if t.T == TupleTy && !isDynamicType(t) {
+		total := 0
+		for _, elem := range t.TupleElems {
+			total += getTypeSize(*elem)
+		}
+		return total
+	}
+	return 32
+}
--- a/accounts/abi/type_test.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/type_test.go
@@ -32,72 +32,81 @@ type typeWithoutStringer Type
 // Tests that all allowed types get recognized by the type parser.
 func TestTypeRegexp(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
-		blob string
-		kind Type
+		blob       string
+		components []ArgumentMarshaling
+		kind       Type
 	}{
-		{"bool", Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}},
-		{"bool[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool(nil)), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}},
-		{"bool[2]", Type{Size: 2, Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}},
-		{"bool[2][]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][]"}},
-		{"bool[][]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][]"}},
-		{"bool[][2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][2]"}},
-		{"bool[2][2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][2]"}},
-		{"bool[2][][2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][][2]"}},
-		{"bool[2][2][2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][2][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][2][2]"}},
-		{"bool[][][]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][]"}, stringKind: "bool[][][]"}},
-		{"bool[][2][]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][2][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][2]"}, stringKind: "bool[][2][]"}},
-		{"int8", Type{Kind: reflect.Int8, Type: int8T, Size: 8, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int8"}},
-		{"int16", Type{Kind: reflect.Int16, Type: int16T, Size: 16, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int16"}},
-		{"int32", Type{Kind: reflect.Int32, Type: int32T, Size: 32, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int32"}},
-		{"int64", Type{Kind: reflect.Int64, Type: int64T, Size: 64, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int64"}},
-		{"int256", Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int256"}},
-		{"int8[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int8, Type: int8T, Size: 8, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int8"}, stringKind: "int8[]"}},
-		{"int8[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int8, Type: int8T, Size: 8, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int8"}, stringKind: "int8[2]"}},
-		{"int16[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int16, Type: int16T, Size: 16, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int16"}, stringKind: "int16[]"}},
-		{"int16[2]", Type{Size: 2, Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int16, Type: int16T, Size: 16, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int16"}, stringKind: "int16[2]"}},
-		{"int32[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int32, Type: int32T, Size: 32, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int32"}, stringKind: "int32[]"}},
-		{"int32[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int32, Type: int32T, Size: 32, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int32"}, stringKind: "int32[2]"}},
-		{"int64[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int64, Type: int64T, Size: 64, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int64"}, stringKind: "int64[]"}},
-		{"int64[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int64, Type: int64T, Size: 64, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int64"}, stringKind: "int64[2]"}},
-		{"int256[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]*big.Int{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int256"}, stringKind: "int256[]"}},
-		{"int256[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]*big.Int{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int256"}, stringKind: "int256[2]"}},
-		{"uint8", Type{Kind: reflect.Uint8, Type: uint8T, Size: 8, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint8"}},
-		{"uint16", Type{Kind: reflect.Uint16, Type: uint16T, Size: 16, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint16"}},
-		{"uint32", Type{Kind: reflect.Uint32, Type: uint32T, Size: 32, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint32"}},
-		{"uint64", Type{Kind: reflect.Uint64, Type: uint64T, Size: 64, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint64"}},
-		{"uint256", Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint256"}},
-		{"uint8[]", Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint8, Type: uint8T, Size: 8, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint8"}, stringKind: "uint8[]"}},
-		{"uint8[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint8, Type: uint8T, Size: 8, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint8"}, stringKind: "uint8[2]"}},
-		{"uint16[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint16, Type: uint16T, Size: 16, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint16"}, stringKind: "uint16[]"}},
-		{"uint16[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint16, Type: uint16T, Size: 16, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint16"}, stringKind: "uint16[2]"}},
-		{"uint32[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint32, Type: uint32T, Size: 32, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint32"}, stringKind: "uint32[]"}},
-		{"uint32[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint32, Type: uint32T, Size: 32, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint32"}, stringKind: "uint32[2]"}},
-		{"uint64[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint64, Type: uint64T, Size: 64, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint64"}, stringKind: "uint64[]"}},
-		{"uint64[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint64, Type: uint64T, Size: 64, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint64"}, stringKind: "uint64[2]"}},
-		{"uint256[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]*big.Int{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint256"}, stringKind: "uint256[]"}},
-		{"uint256[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]*big.Int{}), Size: 2, Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint256"}, stringKind: "uint256[2]"}},
-		{"bytes32", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: FixedBytesTy, Size: 32, Type: reflect.TypeOf([32]byte{}), stringKind: "bytes32"}},
-		{"bytes[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][]byte{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}), T: BytesTy, stringKind: "bytes"}, stringKind: "bytes[]"}},
-		{"bytes[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][]byte{}), Elem: &Type{T: BytesTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}), Kind: reflect.Slice, stringKind: "bytes"}, stringKind: "bytes[2]"}},
-		{"bytes32[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][32]byte{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: reflect.TypeOf([32]byte{}), T: FixedBytesTy, Size: 32, stringKind: "bytes32"}, stringKind: "bytes32[]"}},
-		{"bytes32[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][32]byte{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: FixedBytesTy, Size: 32, Type: reflect.TypeOf([32]byte{}), stringKind: "bytes32"}, stringKind: "bytes32[2]"}},
-		{"string", Type{Kind: reflect.String, T: StringTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), stringKind: "string"}},
-		{"string[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]string{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.String, Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), T: StringTy, stringKind: "string"}, stringKind: "string[]"}},
-		{"string[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]string{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.String, T: StringTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), stringKind: "string"}, stringKind: "string[2]"}},
-		{"address", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: addressT, Size: 20, T: AddressTy, stringKind: "address"}},
-		{"address[]", Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]common.Address{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: addressT, Size: 20, T: AddressTy, stringKind: "address"}, stringKind: "address[]"}},
-		{"address[2]", Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]common.Address{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: addressT, Size: 20, T: AddressTy, stringKind: "address"}, stringKind: "address[2]"}},
+		{"bool", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}},
+		{"bool[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool(nil)), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}},
+		{"bool[2]", nil, Type{Size: 2, Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}},
+		{"bool[2][]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][]"}},
+		{"bool[][]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][]"}},
+		{"bool[][2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][2]"}},
+		{"bool[2][2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][2]"}},
+		{"bool[2][][2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][][2]"}},
+		{"bool[2][2][2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][2][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][2]"}, stringKind: "bool[2][2][2]"}},
+		{"bool[][][]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][]"}, stringKind: "bool[][][]"}},
+		{"bool[][2][]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][2][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][]bool{}), Elem: &Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]bool{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Bool, T: BoolTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(bool(false)), stringKind: "bool"}, stringKind: "bool[]"}, stringKind: "bool[][2]"}, stringKind: "bool[][2][]"}},
+		{"int8", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Int8, Type: int8T, Size: 8, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int8"}},
+		{"int16", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Int16, Type: int16T, Size: 16, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int16"}},
+		{"int32", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Int32, Type: int32T, Size: 32, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int32"}},
+		{"int64", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Int64, Type: int64T, Size: 64, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int64"}},
+		{"int256", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int256"}},
+		{"int8[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int8, Type: int8T, Size: 8, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int8"}, stringKind: "int8[]"}},
+		{"int8[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int8, Type: int8T, Size: 8, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int8"}, stringKind: "int8[2]"}},
+		{"int16[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int16, Type: int16T, Size: 16, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int16"}, stringKind: "int16[]"}},
+		{"int16[2]", nil, Type{Size: 2, Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int16, Type: int16T, Size: 16, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int16"}, stringKind: "int16[2]"}},
+		{"int32[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int32, Type: int32T, Size: 32, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int32"}, stringKind: "int32[]"}},
+		{"int32[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int32, Type: int32T, Size: 32, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int32"}, stringKind: "int32[2]"}},
+		{"int64[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]int64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int64, Type: int64T, Size: 64, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int64"}, stringKind: "int64[]"}},
+		{"int64[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]int64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Int64, Type: int64T, Size: 64, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int64"}, stringKind: "int64[2]"}},
+		{"int256[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]*big.Int{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int256"}, stringKind: "int256[]"}},
+		{"int256[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]*big.Int{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: IntTy, stringKind: "int256"}, stringKind: "int256[2]"}},
+		{"uint8", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Uint8, Type: uint8T, Size: 8, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint8"}},
+		{"uint16", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Uint16, Type: uint16T, Size: 16, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint16"}},
+		{"uint32", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Uint32, Type: uint32T, Size: 32, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint32"}},
+		{"uint64", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Uint64, Type: uint64T, Size: 64, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint64"}},
+		{"uint256", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint256"}},
+		{"uint8[]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, T: SliceTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint8, Type: uint8T, Size: 8, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint8"}, stringKind: "uint8[]"}},
+		{"uint8[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint8{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint8, Type: uint8T, Size: 8, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint8"}, stringKind: "uint8[2]"}},
+		{"uint16[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint16, Type: uint16T, Size: 16, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint16"}, stringKind: "uint16[]"}},
+		{"uint16[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint16{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint16, Type: uint16T, Size: 16, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint16"}, stringKind: "uint16[2]"}},
+		{"uint32[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint32, Type: uint32T, Size: 32, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint32"}, stringKind: "uint32[]"}},
+		{"uint32[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint32{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint32, Type: uint32T, Size: 32, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint32"}, stringKind: "uint32[2]"}},
+		{"uint64[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]uint64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint64, Type: uint64T, Size: 64, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint64"}, stringKind: "uint64[]"}},
+		{"uint64[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]uint64{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Uint64, Type: uint64T, Size: 64, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint64"}, stringKind: "uint64[2]"}},
+		{"uint256[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]*big.Int{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint256"}, stringKind: "uint256[]"}},
+		{"uint256[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]*big.Int{}), Size: 2, Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Ptr, Type: bigT, Size: 256, T: UintTy, stringKind: "uint256"}, stringKind: "uint256[2]"}},
+		{"bytes32", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: FixedBytesTy, Size: 32, Type: reflect.TypeOf([32]byte{}), stringKind: "bytes32"}},
+		{"bytes[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][]byte{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}), T: BytesTy, stringKind: "bytes"}, stringKind: "bytes[]"}},
+		{"bytes[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][]byte{}), Elem: &Type{T: BytesTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]byte{}), Kind: reflect.Slice, stringKind: "bytes"}, stringKind: "bytes[2]"}},
+		{"bytes32[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([][32]byte{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: reflect.TypeOf([32]byte{}), T: FixedBytesTy, Size: 32, stringKind: "bytes32"}, stringKind: "bytes32[]"}},
+		{"bytes32[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2][32]byte{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: FixedBytesTy, Size: 32, Type: reflect.TypeOf([32]byte{}), stringKind: "bytes32"}, stringKind: "bytes32[2]"}},
+		{"string", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.String, T: StringTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), stringKind: "string"}},
+		{"string[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]string{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.String, Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), T: StringTy, stringKind: "string"}, stringKind: "string[]"}},
+		{"string[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]string{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.String, T: StringTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(""), stringKind: "string"}, stringKind: "string[2]"}},
+		{"address", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: addressT, Size: 20, T: AddressTy, stringKind: "address"}},
+		{"address[]", nil, Type{T: SliceTy, Kind: reflect.Slice, Type: reflect.TypeOf([]common.Address{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: addressT, Size: 20, T: AddressTy, stringKind: "address"}, stringKind: "address[]"}},
+		{"address[2]", nil, Type{Kind: reflect.Array, T: ArrayTy, Size: 2, Type: reflect.TypeOf([2]common.Address{}), Elem: &Type{Kind: reflect.Array, Type: addressT, Size: 20, T: AddressTy, stringKind: "address"}, stringKind: "address[2]"}},
 		// TODO when fixed types are implemented properly
-		// {"fixed", Type{}},
-		// {"fixed128x128", Type{}},
-		// {"fixed[]", Type{}},
-		// {"fixed[2]", Type{}},
-		// {"fixed128x128[]", Type{}},
-		// {"fixed128x128[2]", Type{}},
+		// {"fixed", nil, Type{}},
+		// {"fixed128x128", nil, Type{}},
+		// {"fixed[]", nil, Type{}},
+		// {"fixed[2]", nil, Type{}},
+		// {"fixed128x128[]", nil, Type{}},
+		// {"fixed128x128[2]", nil, Type{}},
+		{"tuple", []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "a", Type: "int64"}}, Type{Kind: reflect.Struct, T: TupleTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(struct {
+			A int64 `json:"a"`
+		}{}), stringKind: "(int64)",
+			TupleElems: []*Type{{Kind: reflect.Int64, T: IntTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(int64(0)), Size: 64, stringKind: "int64"}}, TupleRawNames: []string{"a"}}},
+		{"tuple with long name", []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "aTypicalParamName", Type: "int64"}}, Type{Kind: reflect.Struct, T: TupleTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(struct {
+			ATypicalParamName int64 `json:"aTypicalParamName"`
+		}{}), stringKind: "(int64)",
+			TupleElems: []*Type{{Kind: reflect.Int64, T: IntTy, Type: reflect.TypeOf(int64(0)), Size: 64, stringKind: "int64"}}, TupleRawNames: []string{"aTypicalParamName"}}},
 	}

 	for _, tt := range tests {
-		typ, err := NewType(tt.blob)
+		typ, err := NewType(tt.blob, "", tt.components)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Errorf("type %q: failed to parse type string: %v", tt.blob, err)
 		}
@@ -109,154 +118,170 @@ func TestTypeRegexp(t *testing.T) {

 func TestTypeCheck(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, test := range []struct {
-		typ   string
-		input interface{}
-		err   string
+		typ        string
+		components []ArgumentMarshaling
+		input      interface{}
+		err        string
 	}{
-		{"uint", big.NewInt(1), "unsupported arg type: uint"},
-		{"int", big.NewInt(1), "unsupported arg type: int"},
-		{"uint256", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint256[][3][]", [][3][]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
-		{"uint256[][][3]", [3][][]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
-		{"uint256[3][][]", [][][3]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
-		{"uint256[3][3][3]", [3][3][3]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
-		{"uint8[][]", [][]uint8{}, ""},
-		{"int256", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint8", uint8(1), ""},
-		{"uint16", uint16(1), ""},
-		{"uint32", uint32(1), ""},
-		{"uint64", uint64(1), ""},
-		{"int8", int8(1), ""},
-		{"int16", int16(1), ""},
-		{"int32", int32(1), ""},
-		{"int64", int64(1), ""},
-		{"uint24", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint40", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint48", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint56", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint72", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint80", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint88", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint96", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint104", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint112", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint120", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint128", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint136", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint144", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint152", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint160", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint168", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint176", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint184", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint192", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint200", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint208", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint216", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint224", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint232", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint240", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint248", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int24", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int40", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int48", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int56", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int72", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int80", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int88", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int96", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int104", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int112", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int120", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int128", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int136", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int144", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int152", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int160", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int168", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int176", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int184", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int192", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int200", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int208", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int216", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int224", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int232", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int240", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"int248", big.NewInt(1), ""},
-		{"uint30", uint8(1), "abi: cannot use uint8 as type ptr as argument"},
-		{"uint8", uint16(1), "abi: cannot use uint16 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint8", uint32(1), "abi: cannot use uint32 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint8", uint64(1), "abi: cannot use uint64 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint8", int8(1), "abi: cannot use int8 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint8", int16(1), "abi: cannot use int16 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint8", int32(1), "abi: cannot use int32 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint8", int64(1), "abi: cannot use int64 as type uint8 as argument"},
-		{"uint16", uint16(1), ""},
-		{"uint16", uint8(1), "abi: cannot use uint8 as type uint16 as argument"},
-		{"uint16[]", []uint16{1, 2, 3}, ""},
-		{"uint16[]", [3]uint16{1, 2, 3}, ""},
-		{"uint16[]", []uint32{1, 2, 3}, "abi: cannot use []uint32 as type [0]uint16 as argument"},
-		{"uint16[3]", [3]uint32{1, 2, 3}, "abi: cannot use [3]uint32 as type [3]uint16 as argument"},
-		{"uint16[3]", [4]uint16{1, 2, 3}, "abi: cannot use [4]uint16 as type [3]uint16 as argument"},
-		{"uint16[3]", []uint16{1, 2, 3}, ""},
-		{"uint16[3]", []uint16{1, 2, 3, 4}, "abi: cannot use [4]uint16 as type [3]uint16 as argument"},
-		{"address[]", []common.Address{{1}}, ""},
-		{"address[1]", []common.Address{{1}}, ""},
-		{"address[1]", [1]common.Address{{1}}, ""},
-		{"address[2]", [1]common.Address{{1}}, "abi: cannot use [1]array as type [2]array as argument"},
-		{"bytes32", [32]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes31", [31]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes30", [30]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes29", [29]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes28", [28]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes27", [27]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes26", [26]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes25", [25]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes24", [24]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes23", [23]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes22", [22]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes21", [21]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes20", [20]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes19", [19]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes18", [18]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes17", [17]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes16", [16]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes15", [15]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes14", [14]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes13", [13]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes12", [12]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes11", [11]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes10", [10]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes9", [9]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes8", [8]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes7", [7]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes6", [6]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes5", [5]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes4", [4]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes3", [3]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes2", [2]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes1", [1]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes32", [33]byte{}, "abi: cannot use [33]uint8 as type [32]uint8 as argument"},
-		{"bytes32", common.Hash{1}, ""},
-		{"bytes31", common.Hash{1}, "abi: cannot use common.Hash as type [31]uint8 as argument"},
-		{"bytes31", [32]byte{}, "abi: cannot use [32]uint8 as type [31]uint8 as argument"},
-		{"bytes", []byte{0, 1}, ""},
-		{"bytes", [2]byte{0, 1}, "abi: cannot use array as type slice as argument"},
-		{"bytes", common.Hash{1}, "abi: cannot use array as type slice as argument"},
-		{"string", "hello world", ""},
-		{"string", string(""), ""},
-		{"string", []byte{}, "abi: cannot use slice as type string as argument"},
-		{"bytes32[]", [][32]byte{{}}, ""},
-		{"function", [24]byte{}, ""},
-		{"bytes20", common.Address{}, ""},
-		{"address", [20]byte{}, ""},
-		{"address", common.Address{}, ""},
-		{"bytes32[]]", "", "invalid arg type in abi"},
-		{"invalidType", "", "unsupported arg type: invalidType"},
-		{"invalidSlice[]", "", "unsupported arg type: invalidSlice"},
+		{"uint", nil, big.NewInt(1), "unsupported arg type: uint"},
+		{"int", nil, big.NewInt(1), "unsupported arg type: int"},
+		{"uint256", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint256[][3][]", nil, [][3][]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
+		{"uint256[][][3]", nil, [3][][]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
+		{"uint256[3][][]", nil, [][][3]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
+		{"uint256[3][3][3]", nil, [3][3][3]*big.Int{{{}}}, ""},
+		{"uint8[][]", nil, [][]uint8{}, ""},
+		{"int256", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint8", nil, uint8(1), ""},
+		{"uint16", nil, uint16(1), ""},
+		{"uint32", nil, uint32(1), ""},
+		{"uint64", nil, uint64(1), ""},
+		{"int8", nil, int8(1), ""},
+		{"int16", nil, int16(1), ""},
+		{"int32", nil, int32(1), ""},
+		{"int64", nil, int64(1), ""},
+		{"uint24", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint40", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint48", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint56", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint72", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint80", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint88", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint96", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint104", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint112", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint120", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint128", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint136", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint144", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint152", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint160", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint168", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint176", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint184", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint192", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint200", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint208", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint216", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint224", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint232", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint240", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint248", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int24", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int40", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int48", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int56", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int72", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int80", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int88", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int96", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int104", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int112", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int120", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int128", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int136", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int144", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int152", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int160", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int168", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int176", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int184", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int192", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int200", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int208", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int216", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int224", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int232", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int240", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"int248", nil, big.NewInt(1), ""},
+		{"uint30", nil, uint8(1), "abi: cannot use uint8 as type ptr as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, uint16(1), "abi: cannot use uint16 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, uint32(1), "abi: cannot use uint32 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, uint64(1), "abi: cannot use uint64 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, int8(1), "abi: cannot use int8 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, int16(1), "abi: cannot use int16 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, int32(1), "abi: cannot use int32 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint8", nil, int64(1), "abi: cannot use int64 as type uint8 as argument"},
+		{"uint16", nil, uint16(1), ""},
+		{"uint16", nil, uint8(1), "abi: cannot use uint8 as type uint16 as argument"},
+		{"uint16[]", nil, []uint16{1, 2, 3}, ""},
+		{"uint16[]", nil, [3]uint16{1, 2, 3}, ""},
+		{"uint16[]", nil, []uint32{1, 2, 3}, "abi: cannot use []uint32 as type [0]uint16 as argument"},
+		{"uint16[3]", nil, [3]uint32{1, 2, 3}, "abi: cannot use [3]uint32 as type [3]uint16 as argument"},
+		{"uint16[3]", nil, [4]uint16{1, 2, 3}, "abi: cannot use [4]uint16 as type [3]uint16 as argument"},
+		{"uint16[3]", nil, []uint16{1, 2, 3}, ""},
+		{"uint16[3]", nil, []uint16{1, 2, 3, 4}, "abi: cannot use [4]uint16 as type [3]uint16 as argument"},
+		{"address[]", nil, []common.Address{{1}}, ""},
+		{"address[1]", nil, []common.Address{{1}}, ""},
+		{"address[1]", nil, [1]common.Address{{1}}, ""},
+		{"address[2]", nil, [1]common.Address{{1}}, "abi: cannot use [1]array as type [2]array as argument"},
+		{"bytes32", nil, [32]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes31", nil, [31]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes30", nil, [30]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes29", nil, [29]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes28", nil, [28]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes27", nil, [27]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes26", nil, [26]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes25", nil, [25]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes24", nil, [24]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes23", nil, [23]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes22", nil, [22]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes21", nil, [21]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes20", nil, [20]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes19", nil, [19]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes18", nil, [18]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes17", nil, [17]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes16", nil, [16]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes15", nil, [15]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes14", nil, [14]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes13", nil, [13]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes12", nil, [12]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes11", nil, [11]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes10", nil, [10]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes9", nil, [9]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes8", nil, [8]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes7", nil, [7]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes6", nil, [6]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes5", nil, [5]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes4", nil, [4]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes3", nil, [3]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes2", nil, [2]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes1", nil, [1]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes32", nil, [33]byte{}, "abi: cannot use [33]uint8 as type [32]uint8 as argument"},
+		{"bytes32", nil, common.Hash{1}, ""},
+		{"bytes31", nil, common.Hash{1}, "abi: cannot use common.Hash as type [31]uint8 as argument"},
+		{"bytes31", nil, [32]byte{}, "abi: cannot use [32]uint8 as type [31]uint8 as argument"},
+		{"bytes", nil, []byte{0, 1}, ""},
+		{"bytes", nil, [2]byte{0, 1}, "abi: cannot use array as type slice as argument"},
+		{"bytes", nil, common.Hash{1}, "abi: cannot use array as type slice as argument"},
+		{"string", nil, "hello world", ""},
+		{"string", nil, string(""), ""},
+		{"string", nil, []byte{}, "abi: cannot use slice as type string as argument"},
+		{"bytes32[]", nil, [][32]byte{{}}, ""},
+		{"function", nil, [24]byte{}, ""},
+		{"bytes20", nil, common.Address{}, ""},
+		{"address", nil, [20]byte{}, ""},
+		{"address", nil, common.Address{}, ""},
+		{"bytes32[]]", nil, "", "invalid arg type in abi"},
+		{"invalidType", nil, "", "unsupported arg type: invalidType"},
+		{"invalidSlice[]", nil, "", "unsupported arg type: invalidSlice"},
+		// simple tuple
+		{"tuple", []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "a", Type: "uint256"}, {Name: "b", Type: "uint256"}}, struct {
+			A *big.Int
+			B *big.Int
+		}{}, ""},
+		// tuple slice
+		{"tuple[]", []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "a", Type: "uint256"}, {Name: "b", Type: "uint256"}}, []struct {
+			A *big.Int
+			B *big.Int
+		}{}, ""},
+		// tuple array
+		{"tuple[2]", []ArgumentMarshaling{{Name: "a", Type: "uint256"}, {Name: "b", Type: "uint256"}}, []struct {
+			A *big.Int
+			B *big.Int
+		}{{big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0)}, {big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(0)}}, ""},
 	} {
-		typ, err := NewType(test.typ)
+		typ, err := NewType(test.typ, "", test.components)
 		if err != nil && len(test.err) == 0 {
 			t.Fatal("unexpected parse error:", err)
 		} else if err != nil && len(test.err) != 0 {
--- a/accounts/abi/unpack.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/unpack.go
@@ -26,16 +26,18 @@ import (
 )

 var (
-	maxUint256 = big.NewInt(0).Add(
+	// MaxUint256 is the maximum value that can be represented by a uint256
+	MaxUint256 = big.NewInt(0).Add(
 		big.NewInt(0).Exp(big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(256), nil),
 		big.NewInt(-1))
-	maxInt256 = big.NewInt(0).Add(
+	// MaxInt256 is the maximum value that can be represented by a int256
+	MaxInt256 = big.NewInt(0).Add(
 		big.NewInt(0).Exp(big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(255), nil),
 		big.NewInt(-1))
 )

-// reads the integer based on its kind
-func readInteger(typ byte, kind reflect.Kind, b []byte) interface{} {
+// ReadInteger reads the integer based on its kind and returns the appropriate value
+func ReadInteger(typ byte, kind reflect.Kind, b []byte) interface{} {
 	switch kind {
 	case reflect.Uint8:
 		return b[len(b)-1]
@@ -62,8 +64,8 @@ func readInteger(typ byte, kind reflect.Kind, b []byte) interface{} {
 			return ret
 		}

-		if ret.Cmp(maxInt256) > 0 {
-			ret.Add(maxUint256, big.NewInt(0).Neg(ret))
+		if ret.Cmp(MaxInt256) > 0 {
+			ret.Add(MaxUint256, big.NewInt(0).Neg(ret))
 			ret.Add(ret, big.NewInt(1))
 			ret.Neg(ret)
 		}
@@ -102,8 +104,8 @@ func readFunctionType(t Type, word []byte) (funcTy [24]byte, err error) {
 	return
 }

-// through reflection, creates a fixed array to be read from
-func readFixedBytes(t Type, word []byte) (interface{}, error) {
+// ReadFixedBytes uses reflection to create a fixed array to be read from
+func ReadFixedBytes(t Type, word []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 	if t.T != FixedBytesTy {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("abi: invalid type in call to make fixed byte array")
 	}
@@ -115,17 +117,6 @@ func readFixedBytes(t Type, word []byte) (interface{}, error) {

 }

-func getFullElemSize(elem *Type) int {
-	//all other should be counted as 32 (slices have pointers to respective elements)
-	size := 32
-	//arrays wrap it, each element being the same size
-	for elem.T == ArrayTy {
-		size *= elem.Size
-		elem = elem.Elem
-	}
-	return size
-}
-
 // iteratively unpack elements
 func forEachUnpack(t Type, output []byte, start, size int) (interface{}, error) {
 	if size < 0 {
@@ -150,13 +141,9 @@ func forEachUnpack(t Type, output []byte, start, size int) (interface{}, error)

 	// Arrays have packed elements, resulting in longer unpack steps.
 	// Slices have just 32 bytes per element (pointing to the contents).
-	elemSize := 32
-	if t.T == ArrayTy {
-		elemSize = getFullElemSize(t.Elem)
-	}
+	elemSize := getTypeSize(*t.Elem)

 	for i, j := start, 0; j < size; i, j = i+elemSize, j+1 {
-
 		inter, err := toGoType(i, *t.Elem, output)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
@@ -170,6 +157,36 @@ func forEachUnpack(t Type, output []byte, start, size int) (interface{}, error)
 	return refSlice.Interface(), nil
 }

+func forTupleUnpack(t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
+	retval := reflect.New(t.Type).Elem()
+	virtualArgs := 0
+	for index, elem := range t.TupleElems {
+		marshalledValue, err := toGoType((index+virtualArgs)*32, *elem, output)
+		if elem.T == ArrayTy && !isDynamicType(*elem) {
+			// If we have a static array, like [3]uint256, these are coded as
+			// just like uint256,uint256,uint256.
+			// This means that we need to add two 'virtual' arguments when
+			// we count the index from now on.
+			//
+			// Array values nested multiple levels deep are also encoded inline:
+			// [2][3]uint256: uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256,uint256
+			//
+			// Calculate the full array size to get the correct offset for the next argument.
+			// Decrement it by 1, as the normal index increment is still applied.
+			virtualArgs += getTypeSize(*elem)/32 - 1
+		} else if elem.T == TupleTy && !isDynamicType(*elem) {
+			// If we have a static tuple, like (uint256, bool, uint256), these are
+			// coded as just like uint256,bool,uint256
+			virtualArgs += getTypeSize(*elem)/32 - 1
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		retval.Field(index).Set(reflect.ValueOf(marshalledValue))
+	}
+	return retval.Interface(), nil
+}
+
 // toGoType parses the output bytes and recursively assigns the value of these bytes
 // into a go type with accordance with the ABI spec.
 func toGoType(index int, t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
@@ -178,14 +195,14 @@ func toGoType(index int, t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 	}

 	var (
-		returnOutput []byte
-		begin, end   int
-		err          error
+		returnOutput  []byte
+		begin, length int
+		err           error
 	)

 	// if we require a length prefix, find the beginning word and size returned.
 	if t.requiresLengthPrefix() {
-		begin, end, err = lengthPrefixPointsTo(index, output)
+		begin, length, err = lengthPrefixPointsTo(index, output)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -194,14 +211,28 @@ func toGoType(index int, t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 	}

 	switch t.T {
+	case TupleTy:
+		if isDynamicType(t) {
+			begin, err := tuplePointsTo(index, output)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			return forTupleUnpack(t, output[begin:])
+		} else {
+			return forTupleUnpack(t, output[index:])
+		}
 	case SliceTy:
-		return forEachUnpack(t, output, begin, end)
+		return forEachUnpack(t, output[begin:], 0, length)
 	case ArrayTy:
-		return forEachUnpack(t, output, index, t.Size)
+		if isDynamicType(*t.Elem) {
+			offset := int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(returnOutput[len(returnOutput)-8:]))
+			return forEachUnpack(t, output[offset:], 0, t.Size)
+		}
+		return forEachUnpack(t, output[index:], 0, t.Size)
 	case StringTy: // variable arrays are written at the end of the return bytes
-		return string(output[begin : begin+end]), nil
+		return string(output[begin : begin+length]), nil
 	case IntTy, UintTy:
-		return readInteger(t.T, t.Kind, returnOutput), nil
+		return ReadInteger(t.T, t.Kind, returnOutput), nil
 	case BoolTy:
 		return readBool(returnOutput)
 	case AddressTy:
@@ -209,9 +240,9 @@ func toGoType(index int, t Type, output []byte) (interface{}, error) {
 	case HashTy:
 		return common.BytesToHash(returnOutput), nil
 	case BytesTy:
-		return output[begin : begin+end], nil
+		return output[begin : begin+length], nil
 	case FixedBytesTy:
-		return readFixedBytes(t, returnOutput)
+		return ReadFixedBytes(t, returnOutput)
 	case FunctionTy:
 		return readFunctionType(t, returnOutput)
 	default:
@@ -240,7 +271,7 @@ func lengthPrefixPointsTo(index int, output []byte) (start int, length int, err
 	totalSize.Add(totalSize, bigOffsetEnd)
 	totalSize.Add(totalSize, lengthBig)
 	if totalSize.BitLen() > 63 {
-		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("abi length larger than int64: %v", totalSize)
+		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("abi: length larger than int64: %v", totalSize)
 	}

 	if totalSize.Cmp(outputLength) > 0 {
@@ -250,3 +281,17 @@ func lengthPrefixPointsTo(index int, output []byte) (start int, length int, err
 	length = int(lengthBig.Uint64())
 	return
 }
+
+// tuplePointsTo resolves the location reference for dynamic tuple.
+func tuplePointsTo(index int, output []byte) (start int, err error) {
+	offset := big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(output[index : index+32])
+	outputLen := big.NewInt(int64(len(output)))
+
+	if offset.Cmp(big.NewInt(int64(len(output)))) > 0 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("abi: cannot marshal in to go slice: offset %v would go over slice boundary (len=%v)", offset, outputLen)
+	}
+	if offset.BitLen() > 63 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("abi offset larger than int64: %v", offset)
+	}
+	return int(offset.Uint64()), nil
+}
--- a/accounts/abi/unpack_test.go
+++ b/accounts/abi/unpack_test.go
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ func (test unpackTest) checkError(err error) error {
 }

 var unpackTests = []unpackTest{
+	// Bools
 	{
 		def:  `[{ "type": "bool" }]`,
 		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ var unpackTests = []unpackTest{
 		want: false,
 		err:  "abi: improperly encoded boolean value",
 	},
+	// Integers
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "uint32"}]`,
 		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
@@ -122,11 +124,13 @@ var unpackTests = []unpackTest{
 		enc:  "ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff",
 		want: big.NewInt(-1),
 	},
+	// Address
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "address"}]`,
 		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000",
 		want: common.Address{1},
 	},
+	// Bytes
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "bytes32"}]`,
 		enc:  "0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
@@ -154,17 +158,28 @@ var unpackTests = []unpackTest{
 		enc:  "0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
 		want: [32]byte{1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
 	},
+	// Functions
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "function"}]`,
 		enc:  "0100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
 		want: [24]byte{1},
 	},
-	// slices
+	// Slice and Array
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[]"}]`,
 		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
 		want: []uint8{1, 2},
 	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[]"}]`,
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+		want: []uint8{},
+	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "uint256[]"}]`,
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+		want: []*big.Int{},
+	},
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[2]"}]`,
 		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
@@ -173,9 +188,19 @@ var unpackTests = []unpackTest{
 	// multi dimensional, if these pass, all types that don't require length prefix should pass
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[][]"}]`,
-		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000E0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+		want: [][]uint8{},
+	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[][]"}]`,
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
 		want: [][]uint8{{1, 2}, {1, 2}},
 	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[][]"}]`,
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000a00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003",
+		want: [][]uint8{{1, 2}, {1, 2, 3}},
+	},
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[2][2]"}]`,
 		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
@@ -183,14 +208,29 @@ var unpackTests = []unpackTest{
 	},
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[][2]"}]`,
-		enc:  "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000006000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+		want: [2][]uint8{{}, {}},
+	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[][2]"}]`,
+		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001",
 		want: [2][]uint8{{1}, {1}},
 	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[2][]"}]`,
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+		want: [][2]uint8{},
+	},
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[2][]"}]`,
 		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
 		want: [][2]uint8{{1, 2}},
 	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "uint8[2][]"}]`,
+		enc:  "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: [][2]uint8{{1, 2}, {1, 2}},
+	},
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "uint16[]"}]`,
 		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
@@ -236,6 +276,26 @@ var unpackTests = []unpackTest{
 		enc:  "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003",
 		want: [3]*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(3)},
 	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "string[4]"}]`,
+		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000140000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000548656c6c6f0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000005576f726c64000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b476f2d657468657265756d0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008457468657265756d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+		want: [4]string{"Hello", "World", "Go-ethereum", "Ethereum"},
+	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "string[]"}]`,
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008457468657265756d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b676f2d657468657265756d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+		want: []string{"Ethereum", "go-ethereum"},
+	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "bytes[]"}]`,
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000800000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003f0f0f000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003f0f0f00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+		want: [][]byte{{0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0}, {0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0}},
+	},
+	{
+		def:  `[{"type": "uint256[2][][]"}]`,
+		enc:  "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000004000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000e00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003e80000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c8000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003e8",
+		want: [][][2]*big.Int{{{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(200)}, {big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(1000)}}, {{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(200)}, {big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(1000)}}},
+	},
 	{
 		def:  `[{"type": "int8[]"}]`,
 		enc:  "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000200000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
@@ -295,6 +355,53 @@ var unpackTests = []unpackTest{
 			Int2 *big.Int
 		}{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)},
 	},
+	{
+		def: `[{"name":"int_one","type":"int256"}]`,
+		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: struct {
+			IntOne *big.Int
+		}{big.NewInt(1)},
+	},
+	{
+		def: `[{"name":"int__one","type":"int256"}]`,
+		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: struct {
+			IntOne *big.Int
+		}{big.NewInt(1)},
+	},
+	{
+		def: `[{"name":"int_one_","type":"int256"}]`,
+		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: struct {
+			IntOne *big.Int
+		}{big.NewInt(1)},
+	},
+	{
+		def: `[{"name":"int_one","type":"int256"}, {"name":"intone","type":"int256"}]`,
+		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: struct {
+			IntOne *big.Int
+			Intone *big.Int
+		}{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)},
+	},
+	{
+		def: `[{"name":"___","type":"int256"}]`,
+		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: struct {
+			IntOne *big.Int
+			Intone *big.Int
+		}{},
+		err: "abi: purely underscored output cannot unpack to struct",
+	},
+	{
+		def: `[{"name":"int_one","type":"int256"},{"name":"IntOne","type":"int256"}]`,
+		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
+		want: struct {
+			Int1 *big.Int
+			Int2 *big.Int
+		}{},
+		err: "abi: multiple outputs mapping to the same struct field 'IntOne'",
+	},
 	{
 		def: `[{"name":"int","type":"int256"},{"name":"Int","type":"int256"}]`,
 		enc: "00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002",
@@ -343,7 +450,7 @@ func TestUnpack(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			encb, err := hex.DecodeString(test.enc)
 			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("invalid hex: %s" + test.enc)
+				t.Fatalf("invalid hex %s: %v", test.enc, err)
 			}
 			outptr := reflect.New(reflect.TypeOf(test.want))
 			err = abi.Unpack(outptr.Interface(), "method", encb)
@@ -359,6 +466,55 @@ func TestUnpack(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestUnpackSetDynamicArrayOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(`[{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"testDynamicFixedBytes15","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bytes15[]"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"},{"constant":true,"inputs":[],"name":"testDynamicFixedBytes32","outputs":[{"name":"","type":"bytes32[]"}],"payable":false,"stateMutability":"view","type":"function"}]`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var (
+		marshalledReturn32 = common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000230783132333435363738393000000000000000000000000000000000000000003078303938373635343332310000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+		marshalledReturn15 = common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000230783031323334350000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000003078393837363534000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+
+		out32 [][32]byte
+		out15 [][15]byte
+	)
+
+	// test 32
+	err = abi.Unpack(&out32, "testDynamicFixedBytes32", marshalledReturn32)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(out32) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected array with 2 values, got %d", len(out32))
+	}
+	expected := common.Hex2Bytes("3078313233343536373839300000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+	if !bytes.Equal(out32[0][:], expected) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x\n", expected, out32[0])
+	}
+	expected = common.Hex2Bytes("3078303938373635343332310000000000000000000000000000000000000000")
+	if !bytes.Equal(out32[1][:], expected) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x\n", expected, out32[1])
+	}
+
+	// test 15
+	err = abi.Unpack(&out15, "testDynamicFixedBytes32", marshalledReturn15)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(out15) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected array with 2 values, got %d", len(out15))
+	}
+	expected = common.Hex2Bytes("307830313233343500000000000000")
+	if !bytes.Equal(out15[0][:], expected) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x\n", expected, out15[0])
+	}
+	expected = common.Hex2Bytes("307839383736353400000000000000")
+	if !bytes.Equal(out15[1][:], expected) {
+		t.Errorf("expected %x, got %x\n", expected, out15[1])
+	}
+}
+
 type methodMultiOutput struct {
 	Int    *big.Int
 	String string
@@ -386,6 +542,11 @@ func TestMethodMultiReturn(t *testing.T) {
 		Int    *big.Int
 	}

+	newInterfaceSlice := func(len int) interface{} {
+		slice := make([]interface{}, len)
+		return &slice
+	}
+
 	abi, data, expected := methodMultiReturn(require.New(t))
 	bigint := new(big.Int)
 	var testCases = []struct {
@@ -413,6 +574,16 @@ func TestMethodMultiReturn(t *testing.T) {
 		&[2]interface{}{&expected.Int, &expected.String},
 		"",
 		"Can unpack into an array",
+	}, {
+		&[2]interface{}{},
+		&[2]interface{}{expected.Int, expected.String},
+		"",
+		"Can unpack into interface array",
+	}, {
+		newInterfaceSlice(2),
+		&[]interface{}{expected.Int, expected.String},
+		"",
+		"Can unpack into interface slice",
 	}, {
 		&[]interface{}{new(int), new(int)},
 		&[]interface{}{&expected.Int, &expected.String},
@@ -462,6 +633,68 @@ func TestMultiReturnWithArray(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestMultiReturnWithStringArray(t *testing.T) {
+	const definition = `[{"name" : "multi", "outputs": [{"name": "","type": "uint256[3]"},{"name": "","type": "address"},{"name": "","type": "string[2]"},{"name": "","type": "bool"}]}]`
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	buff := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("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"))
+	temp, _ := big.NewInt(0).SetString("30000000000000000000", 10)
+	ret1, ret1Exp := new([3]*big.Int), [3]*big.Int{big.NewInt(1545304298), big.NewInt(6), temp}
+	ret2, ret2Exp := new(common.Address), common.HexToAddress("ab1257528b3782fb40d7ed5f72e624b744dffb2f")
+	ret3, ret3Exp := new([2]string), [2]string{"Ethereum", "Hello, Ethereum!"}
+	ret4, ret4Exp := new(bool), false
+	if err := abi.Unpack(&[]interface{}{ret1, ret2, ret3, ret4}, "multi", buff.Bytes()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret1, ret1Exp) {
+		t.Error("big.Int array result", *ret1, "!= Expected", ret1Exp)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret2, ret2Exp) {
+		t.Error("address result", *ret2, "!= Expected", ret2Exp)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret3, ret3Exp) {
+		t.Error("string array result", *ret3, "!= Expected", ret3Exp)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret4, ret4Exp) {
+		t.Error("bool result", *ret4, "!= Expected", ret4Exp)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMultiReturnWithStringSlice(t *testing.T) {
+	const definition = `[{"name" : "multi", "outputs": [{"name": "","type": "string[]"},{"name": "","type": "uint256[]"}]}]`
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(definition))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	buff := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040")) // output[0] offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000120")) // output[1] offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // output[0] length
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000040")) // output[0][0] offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080")) // output[0][1] offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000008")) // output[0][0] length
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("657468657265756d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")) // output[0][0] value
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000b")) // output[0][1] length
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("676f2d657468657265756d000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")) // output[0][1] value
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // output[1] length
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000064")) // output[1][0] value
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000065")) // output[1][1] value
+	ret1, ret1Exp := new([]string), []string{"ethereum", "go-ethereum"}
+	ret2, ret2Exp := new([]*big.Int), []*big.Int{big.NewInt(100), big.NewInt(101)}
+	if err := abi.Unpack(&[]interface{}{ret1, ret2}, "multi", buff.Bytes()); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret1, ret1Exp) {
+		t.Error("string slice result", *ret1, "!= Expected", ret1Exp)
+	}
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(*ret2, ret2Exp) {
+		t.Error("uint256 slice result", *ret2, "!= Expected", ret2Exp)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMultiReturnWithDeeplyNestedArray(t *testing.T) {
 	// Similar to TestMultiReturnWithArray, but with a special case in mind:
 	//  values of nested static arrays count towards the size as well, and any element following
@@ -751,6 +984,104 @@ func TestUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestUnpackTuple(t *testing.T) {
+	const simpleTuple = `[{"name":"tuple","constant":false,"outputs":[{"type":"tuple","name":"ret","components":[{"type":"int256","name":"a"},{"type":"int256","name":"b"}]}]}]`
+	abi, err := JSON(strings.NewReader(simpleTuple))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	buff := new(bytes.Buffer)
+
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // ret[a] = 1
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff")) // ret[b] = -1
+
+	// If the result is single tuple, use struct as return value container directly.
+	v := struct {
+		A *big.Int
+		B *big.Int
+	}{new(big.Int), new(big.Int)}
+
+	err = abi.Unpack(&v, "tuple", buff.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	} else {
+		if v.A.Cmp(big.NewInt(1)) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected value unpacked: want %x, got %x", 1, v.A)
+		}
+		if v.B.Cmp(big.NewInt(-1)) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected value unpacked: want %x, got %x", v.B, -1)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Test nested tuple
+	const nestedTuple = `[{"name":"tuple","constant":false,"outputs":[
+		{"type":"tuple","name":"s","components":[{"type":"uint256","name":"a"},{"type":"uint256[]","name":"b"},{"type":"tuple[]","name":"c","components":[{"name":"x", "type":"uint256"},{"name":"y","type":"uint256"}]}]},
+		{"type":"tuple","name":"t","components":[{"name":"x", "type":"uint256"},{"name":"y","type":"uint256"}]},
+		{"type":"uint256","name":"a"}
+	]}]`
+
+	abi, err = JSON(strings.NewReader(nestedTuple))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	buff.Reset()
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080")) // s offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000")) // t.X = 0
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // t.Y = 1
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // a = 1
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // s.A = 1
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000060")) // s.B offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000c0")) // s.C offset
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // s.B length
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // s.B[0] = 1
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // s.B[0] = 2
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // s.C length
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // s.C[0].X
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // s.C[0].Y
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002")) // s.C[1].X
+	buff.Write(common.Hex2Bytes("0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001")) // s.C[1].Y
+
+	type T struct {
+		X *big.Int `abi:"x"`
+		Z *big.Int `abi:"y"` // Test whether the abi tag works.
+	}
+
+	type S struct {
+		A *big.Int
+		B []*big.Int
+		C []T
+	}
+
+	type Ret struct {
+		FieldS S `abi:"s"`
+		FieldT T `abi:"t"`
+		A      *big.Int
+	}
+	var ret Ret
+	var expected = Ret{
+		FieldS: S{
+			A: big.NewInt(1),
+			B: []*big.Int{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)},
+			C: []T{
+				{big.NewInt(1), big.NewInt(2)},
+				{big.NewInt(2), big.NewInt(1)},
+			},
+		},
+		FieldT: T{
+			big.NewInt(0), big.NewInt(1),
+		},
+		A: big.NewInt(1),
+	}
+
+	err = abi.Unpack(&ret, "tuple", buff.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	if reflect.DeepEqual(ret, expected) {
+		t.Error("unexpected unpack value")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestOOMMaliciousInput(t *testing.T) {
 	oomTests := []unpackTest{
 		{
--- a/accounts/accounts.go
+++ b/accounts/accounts.go
@@ -18,12 +18,14 @@
 package accounts

 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"math/big"

 	ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/sha3"
 )

 // Account represents an Ethereum account located at a specific location defined
@@ -33,6 +35,13 @@ type Account struct {
 	URL     URL            `json:"url"`     // Optional resource locator within a backend
 }

+const (
+	MimetypeDataWithValidator = "data/validator"
+	MimetypeTypedData         = "data/typed"
+	MimetypeClique            = "application/x-clique-header"
+	MimetypeTextPlain         = "text/plain"
+)
+
 // Wallet represents a software or hardware wallet that might contain one or more
 // accounts (derived from the same seed).
 type Wallet interface {
@@ -83,12 +92,34 @@ type Wallet interface {
 	// opposed to decending into a child path to allow discovering accounts starting
 	// from non zero components.
 	//
+	// Some hardware wallets switched derivation paths through their evolution, so
+	// this method supports providing multiple bases to discover old user accounts
+	// too. Only the last base will be used to derive the next empty account.
+	//
 	// You can disable automatic account discovery by calling SelfDerive with a nil
 	// chain state reader.
-	SelfDerive(base DerivationPath, chain ethereum.ChainStateReader)
+	SelfDerive(bases []DerivationPath, chain ethereum.ChainStateReader)

-	// SignHash requests the wallet to sign the given hash.
+	// SignData requests the wallet to sign the hash of the given data
+	// It looks up the account specified either solely via its address contained within,
+	// or optionally with the aid of any location metadata from the embedded URL field.
 	//
+	// If the wallet requires additional authentication to sign the request (e.g.
+	// a password to decrypt the account, or a PIN code o verify the transaction),
+	// an AuthNeededError instance will be returned, containing infos for the user
+	// about which fields or actions are needed. The user may retry by providing
+	// the needed details via SignDataWithPassphrase, or by other means (e.g. unlock
+	// the account in a keystore).
+	SignData(account Account, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error)
+
+	// SignDataWithPassphrase is identical to SignData, but also takes a password
+	// NOTE: there's an chance that an erroneous call might mistake the two strings, and
+	// supply password in the mimetype field, or vice versa. Thus, an implementation
+	// should never echo the mimetype or return the mimetype in the error-response
+	SignDataWithPassphrase(account Account, passphrase, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error)
+
+	// SignText requests the wallet to sign the hash of a given piece of data, prefixed
+	// by the Ethereum prefix scheme
 	// It looks up the account specified either solely via its address contained within,
 	// or optionally with the aid of any location metadata from the embedded URL field.
 	//
@@ -98,7 +129,10 @@ type Wallet interface {
 	// about which fields or actions are needed. The user may retry by providing
 	// the needed details via SignHashWithPassphrase, or by other means (e.g. unlock
 	// the account in a keystore).
-	SignHash(account Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error)
+	SignText(account Account, text []byte) ([]byte, error)
+
+	// SignTextWithPassphrase is identical to Signtext, but also takes a password
+	SignTextWithPassphrase(account Account, passphrase string, hash []byte) ([]byte, error)

 	// SignTx requests the wallet to sign the given transaction.
 	//
@@ -113,18 +147,7 @@ type Wallet interface {
 	// the account in a keystore).
 	SignTx(account Account, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error)

-	// SignHashWithPassphrase requests the wallet to sign the given hash with the
-	// given passphrase as extra authentication information.
-	//
-	// It looks up the account specified either solely via its address contained within,
-	// or optionally with the aid of any location metadata from the embedded URL field.
-	SignHashWithPassphrase(account Account, passphrase string, hash []byte) ([]byte, error)
-
-	// SignTxWithPassphrase requests the wallet to sign the given transaction, with the
-	// given passphrase as extra authentication information.
-	//
-	// It looks up the account specified either solely via its address contained within,
-	// or optionally with the aid of any location metadata from the embedded URL field.
+	// SignTxWithPassphrase is identical to SignTx, but also takes a password
 	SignTxWithPassphrase(account Account, passphrase string, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error)
 }

@@ -148,6 +171,32 @@ type Backend interface {
 	Subscribe(sink chan<- WalletEvent) event.Subscription
 }

+// TextHash is a helper function that calculates a hash for the given message that can be
+// safely used to calculate a signature from.
+//
+// The hash is calulcated as
+//   keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n"${message length}${message}).
+//
+// This gives context to the signed message and prevents signing of transactions.
+func TextHash(data []byte) []byte {
+	hash, _ := TextAndHash(data)
+	return hash
+}
+
+// TextAndHash is a helper function that calculates a hash for the given message that can be
+// safely used to calculate a signature from.
+//
+// The hash is calulcated as
+//   keccak256("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n"${message length}${message}).
+//
+// This gives context to the signed message and prevents signing of transactions.
+func TextAndHash(data []byte) ([]byte, string) {
+	msg := fmt.Sprintf("\x19Ethereum Signed Message:\n%d%s", len(data), string(data))
+	hasher := sha3.NewLegacyKeccak256()
+	hasher.Write([]byte(msg))
+	return hasher.Sum(nil), msg
+}
+
 // WalletEventType represents the different event types that can be fired by
 // the wallet subscription subsystem.
 type WalletEventType int
--- a/accounts/accounts_test.go
+++ b/accounts/accounts_test.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2014 The go-ethereum Authors
+// Copyright 2015 The go-ethereum Authors
 // This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
 //
 // The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -14,12 +14,19 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

-package state
+package accounts

 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"testing"

-	checker "gopkg.in/check.v1"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 )

-func Test(t *testing.T) { checker.TestingT(t) }
+func TestTextHash(t *testing.T) {
+	hash := TextHash([]byte("Hello Joe"))
+	want := hexutil.MustDecode("0xa080337ae51c4e064c189e113edd0ba391df9206e2f49db658bb32cf2911730b")
+	if !bytes.Equal(hash, want) {
+		t.Fatalf("wrong hash: %x", hash)
+	}
+}
--- a/accounts/errors.go
+++ b/accounts/errors.go
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ var ErrNotSupported = errors.New("not supported")

 // ErrInvalidPassphrase is returned when a decryption operation receives a bad
 // passphrase.
-var ErrInvalidPassphrase = errors.New("invalid passphrase")
+var ErrInvalidPassphrase = errors.New("invalid password")

 // ErrWalletAlreadyOpen is returned if a wallet is attempted to be opened the
 // second time.
--- a/accounts/external/backend.go
+++ b/accounts/external/backend.go
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package external
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/ethapi"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rpc"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/signer/core"
+)
+
+type ExternalBackend struct {
+	signers []accounts.Wallet
+}
+
+func (eb *ExternalBackend) Wallets() []accounts.Wallet {
+	return eb.signers
+}
+
+func NewExternalBackend(endpoint string) (*ExternalBackend, error) {
+	signer, err := NewExternalSigner(endpoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &ExternalBackend{
+		signers: []accounts.Wallet{signer},
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (eb *ExternalBackend) Subscribe(sink chan<- accounts.WalletEvent) event.Subscription {
+	return event.NewSubscription(func(quit <-chan struct{}) error {
+		<-quit
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// ExternalSigner provides an API to interact with an external signer (clef)
+// It proxies request to the external signer while forwarding relevant
+// request headers
+type ExternalSigner struct {
+	client   *rpc.Client
+	endpoint string
+	status   string
+	cacheMu  sync.RWMutex
+	cache    []accounts.Account
+}
+
+func NewExternalSigner(endpoint string) (*ExternalSigner, error) {
+	client, err := rpc.Dial(endpoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	extsigner := &ExternalSigner{
+		client:   client,
+		endpoint: endpoint,
+	}
+	// Check if reachable
+	version, err := extsigner.pingVersion()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	extsigner.status = fmt.Sprintf("ok [version=%v]", version)
+	return extsigner, nil
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) URL() accounts.URL {
+	return accounts.URL{
+		Scheme: "extapi",
+		Path:   api.endpoint,
+	}
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) Status() (string, error) {
+	return api.status, nil
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) Open(passphrase string) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("operation not supported on external signers")
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) Close() error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("operation not supported on external signers")
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) Accounts() []accounts.Account {
+	var accnts []accounts.Account
+	res, err := api.listAccounts()
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Error("account listing failed", "error", err)
+		return accnts
+	}
+	for _, addr := range res {
+		accnts = append(accnts, accounts.Account{
+			URL: accounts.URL{
+				Scheme: "extapi",
+				Path:   api.endpoint,
+			},
+			Address: addr,
+		})
+	}
+	api.cacheMu.Lock()
+	api.cache = accnts
+	api.cacheMu.Unlock()
+	return accnts
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) Contains(account accounts.Account) bool {
+	api.cacheMu.RLock()
+	defer api.cacheMu.RUnlock()
+	for _, a := range api.cache {
+		if a.Address == account.Address && (account.URL == (accounts.URL{}) || account.URL == api.URL()) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) Derive(path accounts.DerivationPath, pin bool) (accounts.Account, error) {
+	return accounts.Account{}, fmt.Errorf("operation not supported on external signers")
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) SelfDerive(bases []accounts.DerivationPath, chain ethereum.ChainStateReader) {
+	log.Error("operation SelfDerive not supported on external signers")
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) signHash(account accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	return []byte{}, fmt.Errorf("operation not supported on external signers")
+}
+
+// SignData signs keccak256(data). The mimetype parameter describes the type of data being signed
+func (api *ExternalSigner) SignData(account accounts.Account, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	var res hexutil.Bytes
+	var signAddress = common.NewMixedcaseAddress(account.Address)
+	if err := api.client.Call(&res, "account_signData",
+		mimeType,
+		&signAddress, // Need to use the pointer here, because of how MarshalJSON is defined
+		hexutil.Encode(data)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// If V is on 27/28-form, convert to to 0/1 for Clique
+	if mimeType == accounts.MimetypeClique && (res[64] == 27 || res[64] == 28) {
+		res[64] -= 27 // Transform V from 27/28 to 0/1 for Clique use
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) SignText(account accounts.Account, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	var res hexutil.Bytes
+	var signAddress = common.NewMixedcaseAddress(account.Address)
+	if err := api.client.Call(&res, "account_signData",
+		accounts.MimetypeTextPlain,
+		&signAddress, // Need to use the pointer here, because of how MarshalJSON is defined
+		hexutil.Encode(text)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+	res := ethapi.SignTransactionResult{}
+	data := hexutil.Bytes(tx.Data())
+	var to *common.MixedcaseAddress
+	if tx.To() != nil {
+		t := common.NewMixedcaseAddress(*tx.To())
+		to = &t
+	}
+	args := &core.SendTxArgs{
+		Data:     &data,
+		Nonce:    hexutil.Uint64(tx.Nonce()),
+		Value:    hexutil.Big(*tx.Value()),
+		Gas:      hexutil.Uint64(tx.Gas()),
+		GasPrice: hexutil.Big(*tx.GasPrice()),
+		To:       to,
+		From:     common.NewMixedcaseAddress(account.Address),
+	}
+	if err := api.client.Call(&res, "account_signTransaction", args); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return res.Tx, nil
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) SignTextWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	return []byte{}, fmt.Errorf("password-operations not supported on external signers")
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) SignTxWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("password-operations not supported on external signers")
+}
+func (api *ExternalSigner) SignDataWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("password-operations not supported on external signers")
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) listAccounts() ([]common.Address, error) {
+	var res []common.Address
+	if err := api.client.Call(&res, "account_list"); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+func (api *ExternalSigner) pingVersion() (string, error) {
+	var v string
+	if err := api.client.Call(&v, "account_version"); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return v, nil
+}
--- a/accounts/hd.go
+++ b/accounts/hd.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package accounts

 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
@@ -34,10 +35,10 @@ var DefaultRootDerivationPath = DerivationPath{0x80000000 + 44, 0x80000000 + 60,
 // at m/44'/60'/0'/0/1, etc.
 var DefaultBaseDerivationPath = DerivationPath{0x80000000 + 44, 0x80000000 + 60, 0x80000000 + 0, 0, 0}

-// DefaultLedgerBaseDerivationPath is the base path from which custom derivation endpoints
-// are incremented. As such, the first account will be at m/44'/60'/0'/0, the second
-// at m/44'/60'/0'/1, etc.
-var DefaultLedgerBaseDerivationPath = DerivationPath{0x80000000 + 44, 0x80000000 + 60, 0x80000000 + 0, 0}
+// LegacyLedgerBaseDerivationPath is the legacy base path from which custom derivation
+// endpoints are incremented. As such, the first account will be at m/44'/60'/0'/0, the
+// second at m/44'/60'/0'/1, etc.
+var LegacyLedgerBaseDerivationPath = DerivationPath{0x80000000 + 44, 0x80000000 + 60, 0x80000000 + 0, 0}

 // DerivationPath represents the computer friendly version of a hierarchical
 // deterministic wallet account derivaion path.
@@ -133,3 +134,19 @@ func (path DerivationPath) String() string {
 	}
 	return result
 }
+
+// MarshalJSON turns a derivation path into its json-serialized string
+func (path DerivationPath) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(path.String())
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON a json-serialized string back into a derivation path
+func (path *DerivationPath) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	var dp string
+	var err error
+	if err = json.Unmarshal(b, &dp); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*path, err = ParseDerivationPath(dp)
+	return err
+}
--- a/accounts/keystore/account_cache.go
+++ b/accounts/keystore/account_cache.go
@@ -265,7 +265,10 @@ func (ac *accountCache) scanAccounts() error {
 		case (addr == common.Address{}):
 			log.Debug("Failed to decode keystore key", "path", path, "err", "missing or zero address")
 		default:
-			return &accounts.Account{Address: addr, URL: accounts.URL{Scheme: KeyStoreScheme, Path: path}}
+			return &accounts.Account{
+				Address: addr,
+				URL:     accounts.URL{Scheme: KeyStoreScheme, Path: path},
+			}
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
--- a/accounts/keystore/key.go
+++ b/accounts/keystore/key.go
@@ -171,7 +171,10 @@ func storeNewKey(ks keyStore, rand io.Reader, auth string) (*Key, accounts.Accou
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, accounts.Account{}, err
 	}
-	a := accounts.Account{Address: key.Address, URL: accounts.URL{Scheme: KeyStoreScheme, Path: ks.JoinPath(keyFileName(key.Address))}}
+	a := accounts.Account{
+		Address: key.Address,
+		URL:     accounts.URL{Scheme: KeyStoreScheme, Path: ks.JoinPath(keyFileName(key.Address))},
+	}
 	if err := ks.StoreKey(a.URL.Path, key, auth); err != nil {
 		zeroKey(key.PrivateKey)
 		return nil, a, err
@@ -224,5 +227,6 @@ func toISO8601(t time.Time) string {
 	} else {
 		tz = fmt.Sprintf("%03d00", offset/3600)
 	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d-%02d-%02d.%09d%s", t.Year(), t.Month(), t.Day(), t.Hour(), t.Minute(), t.Second(), t.Nanosecond(), tz)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d-%02d-%02d.%09d%s",
+		t.Year(), t.Month(), t.Day(), t.Hour(), t.Minute(), t.Second(), t.Nanosecond(), tz)
 }
--- a/accounts/keystore/keystore.go
+++ b/accounts/keystore/keystore.go
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ import (
 var (
 	ErrLocked  = accounts.NewAuthNeededError("password or unlock")
 	ErrNoMatch = errors.New("no key for given address or file")
-	ErrDecrypt = errors.New("could not decrypt key with given passphrase")
+	ErrDecrypt = errors.New("could not decrypt key with given password")
 )

 // KeyStoreType is the reflect type of a keystore backend.
@@ -137,8 +137,10 @@ func (ks *KeyStore) refreshWallets() {
 	accs := ks.cache.accounts()

 	// Transform the current list of wallets into the new one
-	wallets := make([]accounts.Wallet, 0, len(accs))
-	events := []accounts.WalletEvent{}
+	var (
+		wallets = make([]accounts.Wallet, 0, len(accs))
+		events  []accounts.WalletEvent
+	)

 	for _, account := range accs {
 		// Drop wallets while they were in front of the next account
--- a/accounts/keystore/keystore_test.go
+++ b/accounts/keystore/keystore_test.go
@@ -379,9 +379,9 @@ func tmpKeyStore(t *testing.T, encrypted bool) (string, *KeyStore) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	new := NewPlaintextKeyStore
+	newKs := NewPlaintextKeyStore
 	if encrypted {
-		new = func(kd string) *KeyStore { return NewKeyStore(kd, veryLightScryptN, veryLightScryptP) }
+		newKs = func(kd string) *KeyStore { return NewKeyStore(kd, veryLightScryptN, veryLightScryptP) }
 	}
-	return d, new(d)
+	return d, newKs(d)
 }
--- a/accounts/keystore/keystore_passphrase.go
+++ b/accounts/keystore/keystore_passphrase.go
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"

+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/math"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
@@ -97,9 +98,9 @@ func (ks keyStorePassphrase) GetKey(addr common.Address, filename, auth string)
 }

 // StoreKey generates a key, encrypts with 'auth' and stores in the given directory
-func StoreKey(dir, auth string, scryptN, scryptP int) (common.Address, error) {
+func StoreKey(dir, auth string, scryptN, scryptP int) (accounts.Account, error) {
 	_, a, err := storeNewKey(&keyStorePassphrase{dir, scryptN, scryptP, false}, rand.Reader, auth)
-	return a.Address, err
+	return a, err
 }

 func (ks keyStorePassphrase) StoreKey(filename string, key *Key, auth string) error {
@@ -122,6 +123,7 @@ func (ks keyStorePassphrase) StoreKey(filename string, key *Key, auth string) er
 				"Please file a ticket at:\n\n" +
 				"https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/issues." +
 				"The error was : %s"
+			//lint:ignore ST1005 This is a message for the user
 			return fmt.Errorf(msg, tmpName, err)
 		}
 	}
@@ -233,9 +235,10 @@ func DecryptKey(keyjson []byte, auth string) (*Key, error) {
 		PrivateKey: key,
 	}, nil
 }
+
 func DecryptDataV3(cryptoJson CryptoJSON, auth string) ([]byte, error) {
 	if cryptoJson.Cipher != "aes-128-ctr" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Cipher not supported: %v", cryptoJson.Cipher)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cipher not supported: %v", cryptoJson.Cipher)
 	}
 	mac, err := hex.DecodeString(cryptoJson.MAC)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -271,7 +274,7 @@ func DecryptDataV3(cryptoJson CryptoJSON, auth string) ([]byte, error) {

 func decryptKeyV3(keyProtected *encryptedKeyJSONV3, auth string) (keyBytes []byte, keyId []byte, err error) {
 	if keyProtected.Version != version {
-		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("Version not supported: %v", keyProtected.Version)
+		return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("version not supported: %v", keyProtected.Version)
 	}
 	keyId = uuid.Parse(keyProtected.Id)
 	plainText, err := DecryptDataV3(keyProtected.Crypto, auth)
@@ -333,13 +336,13 @@ func getKDFKey(cryptoJSON CryptoJSON, auth string) ([]byte, error) {
 		c := ensureInt(cryptoJSON.KDFParams["c"])
 		prf := cryptoJSON.KDFParams["prf"].(string)
 		if prf != "hmac-sha256" {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unsupported PBKDF2 PRF: %s", prf)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported PBKDF2 PRF: %s", prf)
 		}
 		key := pbkdf2.Key(authArray, salt, c, dkLen, sha256.New)
 		return key, nil
 	}

-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unsupported KDF: %s", cryptoJSON.KDF)
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported KDF: %s", cryptoJSON.KDF)
 }

 // TODO: can we do without this when unmarshalling dynamic JSON?
--- a/accounts/keystore/keystore_passphrase_test.go
+++ b/accounts/keystore/keystore_passphrase_test.go
--- a/accounts/keystore/keystore_plain.go
+++ b/accounts/keystore/keystore_plain.go
--- a/accounts/keystore/keystore_plain_test.go
+++ b/accounts/keystore/keystore_plain_test.go
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func TestKeyStorePassphraseDecryptionFail(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
 	if _, err = ks.GetKey(k1.Address, account.URL.Path, "bar"); err != ErrDecrypt {
-		t.Fatalf("wrong error for invalid passphrase\ngot %q\nwant %q", err, ErrDecrypt)
+		t.Fatalf("wrong error for invalid password\ngot %q\nwant %q", err, ErrDecrypt)
 	}
 }

--- a/accounts/keystore/presale.go
+++ b/accounts/keystore/presale.go
@@ -38,7 +38,13 @@ func importPreSaleKey(keyStore keyStore, keyJSON []byte, password string) (accou
 		return accounts.Account{}, nil, err
 	}
 	key.Id = uuid.NewRandom()
-	a := accounts.Account{Address: key.Address, URL: accounts.URL{Scheme: KeyStoreScheme, Path: keyStore.JoinPath(keyFileName(key.Address))}}
+	a := accounts.Account{
+		Address: key.Address,
+		URL: accounts.URL{
+			Scheme: KeyStoreScheme,
+			Path:   keyStore.JoinPath(keyFileName(key.Address)),
+		},
+	}
 	err = keyStore.StoreKey(a.URL.Path, key, password)
 	return a, key, err
 }
--- a/accounts/keystore/testdata/keystore/README
+++ b/accounts/keystore/testdata/keystore/README
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 This directory contains accounts for testing.
-The passphrase that unlocks them is "foobar".
+The password that unlocks them is "foobar".

 The "good" key files which are supposed to be loadable are:

--- a/accounts/keystore/keystore_wallet.go
+++ b/accounts/keystore/keystore_wallet.go
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	ethereum "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 )

 // keystoreWallet implements the accounts.Wallet interface for the original
@@ -52,8 +53,8 @@ func (w *keystoreWallet) Status() (string, error) {
 // is no connection or decryption step necessary to access the list of accounts.
 func (w *keystoreWallet) Open(passphrase string) error { return nil }

-// Close implements accounts.Wallet, but is a noop for plain wallets since is no
-// meaningful open operation.
+// Close implements accounts.Wallet, but is a noop for plain wallets since there
+// is no meaningful open operation.
 func (w *keystoreWallet) Close() error { return nil }

 // Accounts implements accounts.Wallet, returning an account list consisting of
@@ -76,62 +77,70 @@ func (w *keystoreWallet) Derive(path accounts.DerivationPath, pin bool) (account

 // SelfDerive implements accounts.Wallet, but is a noop for plain wallets since
 // there is no notion of hierarchical account derivation for plain keystore accounts.
-func (w *keystoreWallet) SelfDerive(base accounts.DerivationPath, chain ethereum.ChainStateReader) {}
+func (w *keystoreWallet) SelfDerive(bases []accounts.DerivationPath, chain ethereum.ChainStateReader) {
+}

-// SignHash implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the given hash with
+// signHash attempts to sign the given hash with
 // the given account. If the wallet does not wrap this particular account, an
 // error is returned to avoid account leakage (even though in theory we may be
 // able to sign via our shared keystore backend).
-func (w *keystoreWallet) SignHash(account accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+func (w *keystoreWallet) signHash(account accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	// Make sure the requested account is contained within
-	if account.Address != w.account.Address {
-		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
-	}
-	if account.URL != (accounts.URL{}) && account.URL != w.account.URL {
+	if !w.Contains(account) {
 		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
 	}
 	// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign
 	return w.keystore.SignHash(account, hash)
 }

+// SignData signs keccak256(data). The mimetype parameter describes the type of data being signed
+func (w *keystoreWallet) SignData(account accounts.Account, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	return w.signHash(account, crypto.Keccak256(data))
+}
+
+// SignDataWithPassphrase signs keccak256(data). The mimetype parameter describes the type of data being signed
+func (w *keystoreWallet) SignDataWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	// Make sure the requested account is contained within
+	if !w.Contains(account) {
+		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
+	}
+	// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign
+	return w.keystore.SignHashWithPassphrase(account, passphrase, crypto.Keccak256(data))
+}
+
+func (w *keystoreWallet) SignText(account accounts.Account, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	return w.signHash(account, accounts.TextHash(text))
+}
+
+// SignTextWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the
+// given hash with the given account using passphrase as extra authentication.
+func (w *keystoreWallet) SignTextWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	// Make sure the requested account is contained within
+	if !w.Contains(account) {
+		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
+	}
+	// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign
+	return w.keystore.SignHashWithPassphrase(account, passphrase, accounts.TextHash(text))
+}
+
 // SignTx implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the given transaction
 // with the given account. If the wallet does not wrap this particular account,
 // an error is returned to avoid account leakage (even though in theory we may
 // be able to sign via our shared keystore backend).
 func (w *keystoreWallet) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
 	// Make sure the requested account is contained within
-	if account.Address != w.account.Address {
-		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
-	}
-	if account.URL != (accounts.URL{}) && account.URL != w.account.URL {
+	if !w.Contains(account) {
 		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
 	}
 	// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign
 	return w.keystore.SignTx(account, tx, chainID)
 }

-// SignHashWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the
-// given hash with the given account using passphrase as extra authentication.
-func (w *keystoreWallet) SignHashWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	// Make sure the requested account is contained within
-	if account.Address != w.account.Address {
-		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
-	}
-	if account.URL != (accounts.URL{}) && account.URL != w.account.URL {
-		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
-	}
-	// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign
-	return w.keystore.SignHashWithPassphrase(account, passphrase, hash)
-}
-
 // SignTxWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the given
 // transaction with the given account using passphrase as extra authentication.
 func (w *keystoreWallet) SignTxWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, tx *types.Transaction, chainID *big.Int) (*types.Transaction, error) {
 	// Make sure the requested account is contained within
-	if account.Address != w.account.Address {
-		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
-	}
-	if account.URL != (accounts.URL{}) && account.URL != w.account.URL {
+	if !w.Contains(account) {
 		return nil, accounts.ErrUnknownAccount
 	}
 	// Account seems valid, request the keystore to sign
--- a/accounts/keystore/watch.go
+++ b/accounts/keystore/watch.go
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

-// +build darwin,!ios freebsd linux,!arm64 netbsd solaris
+// +build darwin,!ios,cgo freebsd linux,!arm64 netbsd solaris

 package keystore

--- a/accounts/keystore/watch_fallback.go
+++ b/accounts/keystore/watch_fallback.go
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

-// +build ios linux,arm64 windows !darwin,!freebsd,!linux,!netbsd,!solaris
+// +build darwin,!cgo ios linux,arm64 windows !darwin,!freebsd,!linux,!netbsd,!solaris

 // This is the fallback implementation of directory watching.
 // It is used on unsupported platforms.
--- a/accounts/manager.go
+++ b/accounts/manager.go
@@ -21,12 +21,22 @@ import (
 	"sort"
 	"sync"

+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
 )

+// Config contains the settings of the global account manager.
+//
+// TODO(rjl493456442, karalabe, holiman): Get rid of this when account management
+// is removed in favor of Clef.
+type Config struct {
+	InsecureUnlockAllowed bool // Whether account unlocking in insecure environment is allowed
+}
+
 // Manager is an overarching account manager that can communicate with various
 // backends for signing transactions.
 type Manager struct {
+	config   *Config                    // Global account manager configurations
 	backends map[reflect.Type][]Backend // Index of backends currently registered
 	updaters []event.Subscription       // Wallet update subscriptions for all backends
 	updates  chan WalletEvent           // Subscription sink for backend wallet changes
@@ -40,7 +50,7 @@ type Manager struct {

 // NewManager creates a generic account manager to sign transaction via various
 // supported backends.
-func NewManager(backends ...Backend) *Manager {
+func NewManager(config *Config, backends ...Backend) *Manager {
 	// Retrieve the initial list of wallets from the backends and sort by URL
 	var wallets []Wallet
 	for _, backend := range backends {
@@ -55,6 +65,7 @@ func NewManager(backends ...Backend) *Manager {
 	}
 	// Assemble the account manager and return
 	am := &Manager{
+		config:   config,
 		backends: make(map[reflect.Type][]Backend),
 		updaters: subs,
 		updates:  updates,
@@ -77,6 +88,11 @@ func (am *Manager) Close() error {
 	return <-errc
 }

+// Config returns the configuration of account manager.
+func (am *Manager) Config() *Config {
+	return am.config
+}
+
 // update is the wallet event loop listening for notifications from the backends
 // and updating the cache of wallets.
 func (am *Manager) update() {
@@ -125,6 +141,11 @@ func (am *Manager) Wallets() []Wallet {
 	am.lock.RLock()
 	defer am.lock.RUnlock()

+	return am.walletsNoLock()
+}
+
+// walletsNoLock returns all registered wallets. Callers must hold am.lock.
+func (am *Manager) walletsNoLock() []Wallet {
 	cpy := make([]Wallet, len(am.wallets))
 	copy(cpy, am.wallets)
 	return cpy
@@ -139,7 +160,7 @@ func (am *Manager) Wallet(url string) (Wallet, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	for _, wallet := range am.Wallets() {
+	for _, wallet := range am.walletsNoLock() {
 		if wallet.URL() == parsed {
 			return wallet, nil
 		}
@@ -147,6 +168,20 @@ func (am *Manager) Wallet(url string) (Wallet, error) {
 	return nil, ErrUnknownWallet
 }

+// Accounts returns all account addresses of all wallets within the account manager
+func (am *Manager) Accounts() []common.Address {
+	am.lock.RLock()
+	defer am.lock.RUnlock()
+
+	addresses := make([]common.Address, 0) // return [] instead of nil if empty
+	for _, wallet := range am.wallets {
+		for _, account := range wallet.Accounts() {
+			addresses = append(addresses, account.Address)
+		}
+	}
+	return addresses
+}
+
 // Find attempts to locate the wallet corresponding to a specific account. Since
 // accounts can be dynamically added to and removed from wallets, this method has
 // a linear runtime in the number of wallets.
--- a/accounts/scwallet/README.md
+++ b/accounts/scwallet/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# Using the smartcard wallet
+
+## Requirements
+
+  * A USB smartcard reader
+  * A keycard that supports the status app
+  * PCSCD version 4.3 running on your system **Only version 4.3 is currently supported**
+
+## Preparing the smartcard
+
+  **WARNING: FOILLOWING THESE INSTRUCTIONS WILL DESTROY THE MASTER KEY ON YOUR CARD. ONLY PROCEED IF NO FUNDS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH THESE ACCOUNTS**
+
+  You can use status' [keycard-cli](https://github.com/status-im/keycard-cli) and you should get _at least_ version 2.1.1 of their [smartcard application](https://github.com/status-im/status-keycard/releases/download/2.2.1/keycard_v2.2.1.cap)
+
+  You also need to make sure that the PCSC daemon is running on your system.
+
+  Then, you can install the application to the card by typing:
+
+  ```
+  keycard install -a keycard_v2.2.1.cap && keycard init
+  ```
+
+  At the end of this process, you will be provided with a PIN, a PUK and a pairing password. Write them down, you'll need them shortly.
+
+  Start `geth` with the `console` command. You will notice the following warning:
+
+  ```
+  WARN [04-09|16:58:38.898] Failed to open wallet                    url=keycard://044def09                          err="smartcard: pairing password needed"
+  ```
+
+  Write down the URL (`keycard://044def09` in this example). Then ask `geth` to open the wallet:
+
+  ```
+  > personal.openWallet("keycard://044def09")
+  Please enter the pairing password:
+  ```
+
+  Enter the pairing password that you have received during card initialization. Same with the PIN that you will subsequently be
+  asked for.
+  
+  If everything goes well, you should see your new account when typing `personal` on the console:
+
+  ```
+  > personal
+  WARN [04-09|17:02:07.330] Smartcard wallet account derivation failed url=keycard://044def09 err="Unexpected response status Cla=0x80, Ins=0xd1, Sw=0x6985"
+  {
+    listAccounts: [],
+    listWallets: [{
+        status: "Empty, waiting for initialization",
+        url: "keycard://044def09"
+    }],
+    ...
+  }
+  ```
+
+  So the communication with the card is working, but there is no key associated with this wallet. Let's create it:
+
+  ```
+  > personal.initializeWallet("keycard://044def09")
+  "tilt ... impact"
+  ```
+
+  You should get a list of words, this is your seed so write them down. Your wallet should now be initialized:
+
+  ```
+  > personal.listWallets
+  [{
+    accounts: [{
+        address: "0x678b7cd55c61917defb23546a41803c5bfefbc7a",
+        url: "keycard://044d/m/44'/60'/0'/0/0"
+    }],
+    status: "Online",
+    url: "keycard://044def09"
+  }]
+  ```
+
+  You're all set!
+
+## Usage
+
+  1. Start `geth` with the `console` command
+  2. Check the card's URL by checking `personal.listWallets`:
+
+```
+  listWallets: [{
+      status: "Online, can derive public keys",
+      url: "keycard://a4d73015"
+  }]
+```
+
+  3. Open the wallet, you will be prompted for your pairing password, then PIN:
+
+```
+personal.openWallet("keycard://a4d73015")
+```
+
+  4. Check that creation was successful by typing e.g. `personal`. Then use it like a regular wallet.
+
+## Known issues
+
+  * Starting geth with a valid card seems to make firefox crash.
+  * PCSC version 4.4 should work, but is currently untested
--- a/accounts/scwallet/apdu.go
+++ b/accounts/scwallet/apdu.go
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package scwallet
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// commandAPDU represents an application data unit sent to a smartcard.
+type commandAPDU struct {
+	Cla, Ins, P1, P2 uint8  // Class, Instruction, Parameter 1, Parameter 2
+	Data             []byte // Command data
+	Le               uint8  // Command data length
+}
+
+// serialize serializes a command APDU.
+func (ca commandAPDU) serialize() ([]byte, error) {
+	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
+
+	if err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, ca.Cla); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, ca.Ins); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, ca.P1); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, ca.P2); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if len(ca.Data) > 0 {
+		if err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, uint8(len(ca.Data))); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		if err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, ca.Data); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+	if err := binary.Write(buf, binary.BigEndian, ca.Le); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return buf.Bytes(), nil
+}
+
+// responseAPDU represents an application data unit received from a smart card.
+type responseAPDU struct {
+	Data     []byte // response data
+	Sw1, Sw2 uint8  // status words 1 and 2
+}
+
+// deserialize deserializes a response APDU.
+func (ra *responseAPDU) deserialize(data []byte) error {
+	if len(data) < 2 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("can not deserialize data: payload too short (%d < 2)", len(data))
+	}
+
+	ra.Data = make([]byte, len(data)-2)
+
+	buf := bytes.NewReader(data)
+	if err := binary.Read(buf, binary.BigEndian, &ra.Data); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := binary.Read(buf, binary.BigEndian, &ra.Sw1); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := binary.Read(buf, binary.BigEndian, &ra.Sw2); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
--- a/accounts/scwallet/hub.go
+++ b/accounts/scwallet/hub.go
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// This package implements support for smartcard-based hardware wallets such as
+// the one written by Status: https://github.com/status-im/hardware-wallet
+//
+// This implementation of smartcard wallets have a different interaction process
+// to other types of hardware wallet. The process works like this:
+//
+// 1. (First use with a given client) Establish a pairing between hardware
+//    wallet and client. This requires a secret value called a 'pairing password'.
+//    You can pair with an unpaired wallet with `personal.openWallet(URI, pairing password)`.
+// 2. (First use only) Initialize the wallet, which generates a keypair, stores
+//    it on the wallet, and returns it so the user can back it up. You can
+//    initialize a wallet with `personal.initializeWallet(URI)`.
+// 3. Connect to the wallet using the pairing information established in step 1.
+//    You can connect to a paired wallet with `personal.openWallet(URI, PIN)`.
+// 4. Interact with the wallet as normal.
+
+package scwallet
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
+	pcsc "github.com/gballet/go-libpcsclite"
+)
+
+// Scheme is the URI prefix for smartcard wallets.
+const Scheme = "keycard"
+
+// refreshCycle is the maximum time between wallet refreshes (if USB hotplug
+// notifications don't work).
+const refreshCycle = time.Second
+
+// refreshThrottling is the minimum time between wallet refreshes to avoid thrashing.
+const refreshThrottling = 500 * time.Millisecond
+
+// smartcardPairing contains information about a smart card we have paired with
+// or might pair with the hub.
+type smartcardPairing struct {
+	PublicKey    []byte                                     `json:"publicKey"`
+	PairingIndex uint8                                      `json:"pairingIndex"`
+	PairingKey   []byte                                     `json:"pairingKey"`
+	Accounts     map[common.Address]accounts.DerivationPath `json:"accounts"`
+}
+
+// Hub is a accounts.Backend that can find and handle generic PC/SC hardware wallets.
+type Hub struct {
+	scheme string // Protocol scheme prefixing account and wallet URLs.
+
+	context  *pcsc.Client
+	datadir  string
+	pairings map[string]smartcardPairing
+
+	refreshed   time.Time               // Time instance when the list of wallets was last refreshed
+	wallets     map[string]*Wallet      // Mapping from reader names to wallet instances
+	updateFeed  event.Feed              // Event feed to notify wallet additions/removals
+	updateScope event.SubscriptionScope // Subscription scope tracking current live listeners
+	updating    bool                    // Whether the event notification loop is running
+
+	quit chan chan error
+
+	stateLock sync.RWMutex // Protects the internals of the hub from racey access
+}
+
+func (hub *Hub) readPairings() error {
+	hub.pairings = make(map[string]smartcardPairing)
+	pairingFile, err := os.Open(filepath.Join(hub.datadir, "smartcards.json"))
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+
+	pairingData, err := ioutil.ReadAll(pairingFile)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var pairings []smartcardPairing
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(pairingData, &pairings); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, pairing := range pairings {
+		hub.pairings[string(pairing.PublicKey)] = pairing
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (hub *Hub) writePairings() error {
+	pairingFile, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(hub.datadir, "smartcards.json"), os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0755)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer pairingFile.Close()
+
+	pairings := make([]smartcardPairing, 0, len(hub.pairings))
+	for _, pairing := range hub.pairings {
+		pairings = append(pairings, pairing)
+	}
+
+	pairingData, err := json.Marshal(pairings)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if _, err := pairingFile.Write(pairingData); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (hub *Hub) pairing(wallet *Wallet) *smartcardPairing {
+	if pairing, ok := hub.pairings[string(wallet.PublicKey)]; ok {
+		return &pairing
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (hub *Hub) setPairing(wallet *Wallet, pairing *smartcardPairing) error {
+	if pairing == nil {
+		delete(hub.pairings, string(wallet.PublicKey))
+	} else {
+		hub.pairings[string(wallet.PublicKey)] = *pairing
+	}
+	return hub.writePairings()
+}
+
+// NewHub creates a new hardware wallet manager for smartcards.
+func NewHub(daemonPath string, scheme string, datadir string) (*Hub, error) {
+	context, err := pcsc.EstablishContext(daemonPath, pcsc.ScopeSystem)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	hub := &Hub{
+		scheme:  scheme,
+		context: context,
+		datadir: datadir,
+		wallets: make(map[string]*Wallet),
+		quit:    make(chan chan error),
+	}
+	if err := hub.readPairings(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	hub.refreshWallets()
+	return hub, nil
+}
+
+// Wallets implements accounts.Backend, returning all the currently tracked smart
+// cards that appear to be hardware wallets.
+func (hub *Hub) Wallets() []accounts.Wallet {
+	// Make sure the list of wallets is up to date
+	hub.refreshWallets()
+
+	hub.stateLock.RLock()
+	defer hub.stateLock.RUnlock()
+
+	cpy := make([]accounts.Wallet, 0, len(hub.wallets))
+	for _, wallet := range hub.wallets {
+		cpy = append(cpy, wallet)
+	}
+	sort.Sort(accounts.WalletsByURL(cpy))
+	return cpy
+}
+
+// refreshWallets scans the devices attached to the machine and updates the
+// list of wallets based on the found devices.
+func (hub *Hub) refreshWallets() {
+	// Don't scan the USB like crazy it the user fetches wallets in a loop
+	hub.stateLock.RLock()
+	elapsed := time.Since(hub.refreshed)
+	hub.stateLock.RUnlock()
+
+	if elapsed < refreshThrottling {
+		return
+	}
+	// Retrieve all the smart card reader to check for cards
+	readers, err := hub.context.ListReaders()
+	if err != nil {
+		// This is a perverted hack, the scard library returns an error if no card
+		// readers are present instead of simply returning an empty list. We don't
+		// want to fill the user's log with errors, so filter those out.
+		if err.Error() != "scard: Cannot find a smart card reader." {
+			log.Error("Failed to enumerate smart card readers", "err", err)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	// Transform the current list of wallets into the new one
+	hub.stateLock.Lock()
+
+	events := []accounts.WalletEvent{}
+	seen := make(map[string]struct{})
+
+	for _, reader := range readers {
+		// Mark the reader as present
+		seen[reader] = struct{}{}
+
+		// If we alreay know about this card, skip to the next reader, otherwise clean up
+		if wallet, ok := hub.wallets[reader]; ok {
+			if err := wallet.ping(); err == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			wallet.Close()
+			events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: wallet, Kind: accounts.WalletDropped})
+			delete(hub.wallets, reader)
+		}
+		// New card detected, try to connect to it
+		card, err := hub.context.Connect(reader, pcsc.ShareShared, pcsc.ProtocolAny)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Debug("Failed to open smart card", "reader", reader, "err", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		wallet := NewWallet(hub, card)
+		if err = wallet.connect(); err != nil {
+			log.Debug("Failed to connect to smart card", "reader", reader, "err", err)
+			card.Disconnect(pcsc.LeaveCard)
+			continue
+		}
+		// Card connected, start tracking in amongs the wallets
+		hub.wallets[reader] = wallet
+		events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: wallet, Kind: accounts.WalletArrived})
+	}
+	// Remove any wallets no longer present
+	for reader, wallet := range hub.wallets {
+		if _, ok := seen[reader]; !ok {
+			wallet.Close()
+			events = append(events, accounts.WalletEvent{Wallet: wallet, Kind: accounts.WalletDropped})
+			delete(hub.wallets, reader)
+		}
+	}
+	hub.refreshed = time.Now()
+	hub.stateLock.Unlock()
+
+	for _, event := range events {
+		hub.updateFeed.Send(event)
+	}
+}
+
+// Subscribe implements accounts.Backend, creating an async subscription to
+// receive notifications on the addition or removal of smart card wallets.
+func (hub *Hub) Subscribe(sink chan<- accounts.WalletEvent) event.Subscription {
+	// We need the mutex to reliably start/stop the update loop
+	hub.stateLock.Lock()
+	defer hub.stateLock.Unlock()
+
+	// Subscribe the caller and track the subscriber count
+	sub := hub.updateScope.Track(hub.updateFeed.Subscribe(sink))
+
+	// Subscribers require an active notification loop, start it
+	if !hub.updating {
+		hub.updating = true
+		go hub.updater()
+	}
+	return sub
+}
+
+// updater is responsible for maintaining an up-to-date list of wallets managed
+// by the smart card hub, and for firing wallet addition/removal events.
+func (hub *Hub) updater() {
+	for {
+		// TODO: Wait for a USB hotplug event (not supported yet) or a refresh timeout
+		// <-hub.changes
+		time.Sleep(refreshCycle)
+
+		// Run the wallet refresher
+		hub.refreshWallets()
+
+		// If all our subscribers left, stop the updater
+		hub.stateLock.Lock()
+		if hub.updateScope.Count() == 0 {
+			hub.updating = false
+			hub.stateLock.Unlock()
+			return
+		}
+		hub.stateLock.Unlock()
+	}
+}
--- a/accounts/scwallet/securechannel.go
+++ b/accounts/scwallet/securechannel.go
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package scwallet
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"crypto/aes"
+	"crypto/cipher"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"crypto/sha512"
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
+	pcsc "github.com/gballet/go-libpcsclite"
+	"github.com/wsddn/go-ecdh"
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2"
+	"golang.org/x/text/unicode/norm"
+)
+
+const (
+	maxPayloadSize  = 223
+	pairP1FirstStep = 0
+	pairP1LastStep  = 1
+
+	scSecretLength = 32
+	scBlockSize    = 16
+
+	insOpenSecureChannel    = 0x10
+	insMutuallyAuthenticate = 0x11
+	insPair                 = 0x12
+	insUnpair               = 0x13
+
+	pairingSalt = "Keycard Pairing Password Salt"
+)
+
+// SecureChannelSession enables secure communication with a hardware wallet.
+type SecureChannelSession struct {
+	card          *pcsc.Card // A handle to the smartcard for communication
+	secret        []byte     // A shared secret generated from our ECDSA keys
+	publicKey     []byte     // Our own ephemeral public key
+	PairingKey    []byte     // A permanent shared secret for a pairing, if present
+	sessionEncKey []byte     // The current session encryption key
+	sessionMacKey []byte     // The current session MAC key
+	iv            []byte     // The current IV
+	PairingIndex  uint8      // The pairing index
+}
+
+// NewSecureChannelSession creates a new secure channel for the given card and public key.
+func NewSecureChannelSession(card *pcsc.Card, keyData []byte) (*SecureChannelSession, error) {
+	// Generate an ECDSA keypair for ourselves
+	gen := ecdh.NewEllipticECDH(crypto.S256())
+	private, public, err := gen.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	cardPublic, ok := gen.Unmarshal(keyData)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not unmarshal public key from card")
+	}
+
+	secret, err := gen.GenerateSharedSecret(private, cardPublic)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &SecureChannelSession{
+		card:      card,
+		secret:    secret,
+		publicKey: gen.Marshal(public),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// Pair establishes a new pairing with the smartcard.
+func (s *SecureChannelSession) Pair(pairingPassword []byte) error {
+	secretHash := pbkdf2.Key(norm.NFKD.Bytes(pairingPassword), norm.NFKD.Bytes([]byte(pairingSalt)), 50000, 32, sha256.New)
+
+	challenge := make([]byte, 32)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(challenge); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	response, err := s.pair(pairP1FirstStep, challenge)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	md := sha256.New()
+	md.Write(secretHash[:])
+	md.Write(challenge)
+
+	expectedCryptogram := md.Sum(nil)
+	cardCryptogram := response.Data[:32]
+	cardChallenge := response.Data[32:64]
+
+	if !bytes.Equal(expectedCryptogram, cardCryptogram) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid card cryptogram %v != %v", expectedCryptogram, cardCryptogram)
+	}
+
+	md.Reset()
+	md.Write(secretHash[:])
+	md.Write(cardChallenge)
+	response, err = s.pair(pairP1LastStep, md.Sum(nil))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	md.Reset()
+	md.Write(secretHash[:])
+	md.Write(response.Data[1:])
+	s.PairingKey = md.Sum(nil)
+	s.PairingIndex = response.Data[0]
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Unpair disestablishes an existing pairing.
+func (s *SecureChannelSession) Unpair() error {
+	if s.PairingKey == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot unpair: not paired")
+	}
+
+	_, err := s.transmitEncrypted(claSCWallet, insUnpair, s.PairingIndex, 0, []byte{})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.PairingKey = nil
+	// Close channel
+	s.iv = nil
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Open initializes the secure channel.
+func (s *SecureChannelSession) Open() error {
+	if s.iv != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("session already opened")
+	}
+
+	response, err := s.open()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Generate the encryption/mac key by hashing our shared secret,
+	// pairing key, and the first bytes returned from the Open APDU.
+	md := sha512.New()
+	md.Write(s.secret)
+	md.Write(s.PairingKey)
+	md.Write(response.Data[:scSecretLength])
+	keyData := md.Sum(nil)
+	s.sessionEncKey = keyData[:scSecretLength]
+	s.sessionMacKey = keyData[scSecretLength : scSecretLength*2]
+
+	// The IV is the last bytes returned from the Open APDU.
+	s.iv = response.Data[scSecretLength:]
+
+	return s.mutuallyAuthenticate()
+}
+
+// mutuallyAuthenticate is an internal method to authenticate both ends of the
+// connection.
+func (s *SecureChannelSession) mutuallyAuthenticate() error {
+	data := make([]byte, scSecretLength)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(data); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	response, err := s.transmitEncrypted(claSCWallet, insMutuallyAuthenticate, 0, 0, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if response.Sw1 != 0x90 || response.Sw2 != 0x00 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("got unexpected response from MUTUALLY_AUTHENTICATE: 0x%x%x", response.Sw1, response.Sw2)
+	}
+
+	if len(response.Data) != scSecretLength {
+		return fmt.Errorf("response from MUTUALLY_AUTHENTICATE was %d bytes, expected %d", len(response.Data), scSecretLength)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// open is an internal method that sends an open APDU.
+func (s *SecureChannelSession) open() (*responseAPDU, error) {
+	return transmit(s.card, &commandAPDU{
+		Cla:  claSCWallet,
+		Ins:  insOpenSecureChannel,
+		P1:   s.PairingIndex,
+		P2:   0,
+		Data: s.publicKey,
+		Le:   0,
+	})
+}
+
+// pair is an internal method that sends a pair APDU.
+func (s *SecureChannelSession) pair(p1 uint8, data []byte) (*responseAPDU, error) {
+	return transmit(s.card, &commandAPDU{
+		Cla:  claSCWallet,
+		Ins:  insPair,
+		P1:   p1,
+		P2:   0,
+		Data: data,
+		Le:   0,
+	})
+}
+
+// transmitEncrypted sends an encrypted message, and decrypts and returns the response.
+func (s *SecureChannelSession) transmitEncrypted(cla, ins, p1, p2 byte, data []byte) (*responseAPDU, error) {
+	if s.iv == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("channel not open")
+	}
+
+	data, err := s.encryptAPDU(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	meta := [16]byte{cla, ins, p1, p2, byte(len(data) + scBlockSize)}
+	if err = s.updateIV(meta[:], data); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	fulldata := make([]byte, len(s.iv)+len(data))
+	copy(fulldata, s.iv)
+	copy(fulldata[len(s.iv):], data)
+
+	response, err := transmit(s.card, &commandAPDU{
+		Cla:  cla,
+		Ins:  ins,
+		P1:   p1,
+		P2:   p2,
+		Data: fulldata,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	rmeta := [16]byte{byte(len(response.Data))}
+	rmac := response.Data[:len(s.iv)]
+	rdata := response.Data[len(s.iv):]
+	plainData, err := s.decryptAPDU(rdata)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err = s.updateIV(rmeta[:], rdata); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	if !bytes.Equal(s.iv, rmac) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid MAC in response")
+	}
+
+	rapdu := &responseAPDU{}
+	rapdu.deserialize(plainData)
+
+	if rapdu.Sw1 != sw1Ok {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected response status Cla=0x%x, Ins=0x%x, Sw=0x%x%x", cla, ins, rapdu.Sw1, rapdu.Sw2)
+	}
+
+	return rapdu, nil
+}
+
+// encryptAPDU is an internal method that serializes and encrypts an APDU.
+func (s *SecureChannelSession) encryptAPDU(data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(data) > maxPayloadSize {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("payload of %d bytes exceeds maximum of %d", len(data), maxPayloadSize)
+	}
+	data = pad(data, 0x80)
+
+	ret := make([]byte, len(data))
+
+	a, err := aes.NewCipher(s.sessionEncKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	crypter := cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(a, s.iv)
+	crypter.CryptBlocks(ret, data)
+	return ret, nil
+}
+
+// pad applies message padding to a 16 byte boundary.
+func pad(data []byte, terminator byte) []byte {
+	padded := make([]byte, (len(data)/16+1)*16)
+	copy(padded, data)
+	padded[len(data)] = terminator
+	return padded
+}
+
+// decryptAPDU is an internal method that decrypts and deserializes an APDU.
+func (s *SecureChannelSession) decryptAPDU(data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	a, err := aes.NewCipher(s.sessionEncKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ret := make([]byte, len(data))
+
+	crypter := cipher.NewCBCDecrypter(a, s.iv)
+	crypter.CryptBlocks(ret, data)
+	return unpad(ret, 0x80)
+}
+
+// unpad strips padding from a message.
+func unpad(data []byte, terminator byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	for i := 1; i <= 16; i++ {
+		switch data[len(data)-i] {
+		case 0:
+			continue
+		case terminator:
+			return data[:len(data)-i], nil
+		default:
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected end of padding, got %d", data[len(data)-i])
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("expected end of padding, got 0")
+}
+
+// updateIV is an internal method that updates the initialization vector after
+// each message exchanged.
+func (s *SecureChannelSession) updateIV(meta, data []byte) error {
+	data = pad(data, 0)
+	a, err := aes.NewCipher(s.sessionMacKey)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	crypter := cipher.NewCBCEncrypter(a, make([]byte, 16))
+	crypter.CryptBlocks(meta, meta)
+	crypter.CryptBlocks(data, data)
+	// The first 16 bytes of the last block is the MAC
+	s.iv = data[len(data)-32 : len(data)-16]
+	return nil
+}
--- a/accounts/scwallet/wallet.go
+++ b/accounts/scwallet/wallet.go
--- a/swarm/storage/feed/binaryserializer.go
+++ b/swarm/storage/feed/binaryserializer.go
@@ -14,31 +14,18 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 // along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

-package feed
+package accounts

-import "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
+// AccountsByURL implements sort.Interface for []Account based on the URL field.
+type AccountsByURL []Account

-type binarySerializer interface {
-	binaryPut(serializedData []byte) error
-	binaryLength() int
-	binaryGet(serializedData []byte) error
-}
+func (a AccountsByURL) Len() int           { return len(a) }
+func (a AccountsByURL) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
+func (a AccountsByURL) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i].URL.Cmp(a[j].URL) < 0 }

-// Values interface represents a string key-value store
-// useful for building query strings
-type Values interface {
-	Get(key string) string
-	Set(key, value string)
-}
+// WalletsByURL implements sort.Interface for []Wallet based on the URL field.
+type WalletsByURL []Wallet

-type valueSerializer interface {
-	FromValues(values Values) error
-	AppendValues(values Values)
-}
-
-// Hex serializes the structure and converts it to a hex string
-func Hex(bin binarySerializer) string {
-	b := make([]byte, bin.binaryLength())
-	bin.binaryPut(b)
-	return hexutil.Encode(b)
-}
+func (w WalletsByURL) Len() int           { return len(w) }
+func (w WalletsByURL) Swap(i, j int)      { w[i], w[j] = w[j], w[i] }
+func (w WalletsByURL) Less(i, j int) bool { return w[i].URL().Cmp(w[j].URL()) < 0 }
--- a/accounts/url_test.go
+++ b/accounts/url_test.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
 // This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
 //
 // The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/hub.go
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/hub.go
@@ -20,12 +20,13 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"runtime"
 	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
-	"github.com/karalabe/hid"
+	"github.com/karalabe/usb"
 )

 // LedgerScheme is the protocol scheme prefixing account and wallet URLs.
@@ -64,21 +65,41 @@ type Hub struct {
 	// TODO(karalabe): remove if hotplug lands on Windows
 	commsPend int        // Number of operations blocking enumeration
 	commsLock sync.Mutex // Lock protecting the pending counter and enumeration
+	enumFails uint32     // Number of times enumeration has failed
 }

 // NewLedgerHub creates a new hardware wallet manager for Ledger devices.
 func NewLedgerHub() (*Hub, error) {
-	return newHub(LedgerScheme, 0x2c97, []uint16{0x0000 /* Ledger Blue */, 0x0001 /* Ledger Nano S */}, 0xffa0, 0, newLedgerDriver)
+	return newHub(LedgerScheme, 0x2c97, []uint16{
+		// Original product IDs
+		0x0000, /* Ledger Blue */
+		0x0001, /* Ledger Nano S */
+		0x0004, /* Ledger Nano X */
+
+		// Upcoming product IDs: https://www.ledger.com/2019/05/17/windows-10-update-sunsetting-u2f-tunnel-transport-for-ledger-devices/
+		0x0015, /* HID + U2F + WebUSB Ledger Blue */
+		0x1015, /* HID + U2F + WebUSB Ledger Nano S */
+		0x4015, /* HID + U2F + WebUSB Ledger Nano X */
+		0x0011, /* HID + WebUSB Ledger Blue */
+		0x1011, /* HID + WebUSB Ledger Nano S */
+		0x4011, /* HID + WebUSB Ledger Nano X */
+	}, 0xffa0, 0, newLedgerDriver)
 }

-// NewTrezorHub creates a new hardware wallet manager for Trezor devices.
-func NewTrezorHub() (*Hub, error) {
-	return newHub(TrezorScheme, 0x534c, []uint16{0x0001 /* Trezor 1 */}, 0xff00, 0, newTrezorDriver)
+// NewTrezorHubWithHID creates a new hardware wallet manager for Trezor devices.
+func NewTrezorHubWithHID() (*Hub, error) {
+	return newHub(TrezorScheme, 0x534c, []uint16{0x0001 /* Trezor HID */}, 0xff00, 0, newTrezorDriver)
+}
+
+// NewTrezorHubWithWebUSB creates a new hardware wallet manager for Trezor devices with
+// firmware version > 1.8.0
+func NewTrezorHubWithWebUSB() (*Hub, error) {
+	return newHub(TrezorScheme, 0x1209, []uint16{0x53c1 /* Trezor WebUSB */}, 0xffff /* No usage id on webusb, don't match unset (0) */, 0, newTrezorDriver)
 }

 // newHub creates a new hardware wallet manager for generic USB devices.
 func newHub(scheme string, vendorID uint16, productIDs []uint16, usageID uint16, endpointID int, makeDriver func(log.Logger) driver) (*Hub, error) {
-	if !hid.Supported() {
+	if !usb.Supported() {
 		return nil, errors.New("unsupported platform")
 	}
 	hub := &Hub{
@@ -119,8 +140,12 @@ func (hub *Hub) refreshWallets() {
 	if elapsed < refreshThrottling {
 		return
 	}
+	// If USB enumeration is continually failing, don't keep trying indefinitely
+	if atomic.LoadUint32(&hub.enumFails) > 2 {
+		return
+	}
 	// Retrieve the current list of USB wallet devices
-	var devices []hid.DeviceInfo
+	var devices []usb.DeviceInfo

 	if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
 		// hidapi on Linux opens the device during enumeration to retrieve some infos,
@@ -135,8 +160,22 @@ func (hub *Hub) refreshWallets() {
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	for _, info := range hid.Enumerate(hub.vendorID, 0) {
+	infos, err := usb.Enumerate(hub.vendorID, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		failcount := atomic.AddUint32(&hub.enumFails, 1)
+		if runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
+			// See rationale before the enumeration why this is needed and only on Linux.
+			hub.commsLock.Unlock()
+		}
+		log.Error("Failed to enumerate USB devices", "hub", hub.scheme,
+			"vendor", hub.vendorID, "failcount", failcount, "err", err)
+		return
+	}
+	atomic.StoreUint32(&hub.enumFails, 0)
+
+	for _, info := range infos {
 		for _, id := range hub.productIDs {
+			// Windows and Macos use UsageID matching, Linux uses Interface matching
 			if info.ProductID == id && (info.UsagePage == hub.usageID || info.Interface == hub.endpointID) {
 				devices = append(devices, info)
 				break
@@ -150,8 +189,10 @@ func (hub *Hub) refreshWallets() {
 	// Transform the current list of wallets into the new one
 	hub.stateLock.Lock()

-	wallets := make([]accounts.Wallet, 0, len(devices))
-	events := []accounts.WalletEvent{}
+	var (
+		wallets = make([]accounts.Wallet, 0, len(devices))
+		events  []accounts.WalletEvent
+	)

 	for _, device := range devices {
 		url := accounts.URL{Scheme: hub.scheme, Path: device.Path}
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/internal/trezor/messages.pb.go
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/internal/trezor/messages.pb.go
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/internal/trezor/messages.proto
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/internal/trezor/messages.proto
@@ -1,905 +0,0 @@
-// This file originates from the SatoshiLabs Trezor `common` repository at:
-//   https://github.com/trezor/trezor-common/blob/master/protob/messages.proto
-// dated 28.07.2017, commit dd8ec3231fb5f7992360aff9bdfe30bb58130f4b.
-
-syntax = "proto2";
-
-/**
- * Messages for TREZOR communication
- */
-
-// Sugar for easier handling in Java
-option java_package = "com.satoshilabs.trezor.lib.protobuf";
-option java_outer_classname = "TrezorMessage";
-
-import "types.proto";
-
-/**
- * Mapping between Trezor wire identifier (uint) and a protobuf message
- */
-enum MessageType {
-	MessageType_Initialize = 0 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_Ping = 1 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_Success = 2 [(wire_out) = true];
-	MessageType_Failure = 3 [(wire_out) = true];
-	MessageType_ChangePin = 4 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_WipeDevice = 5 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_FirmwareErase = 6 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_bootloader) = true];
-	MessageType_FirmwareUpload = 7 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_bootloader) = true];
-	MessageType_FirmwareRequest = 8 [(wire_out) = true, (wire_bootloader) = true];
-	MessageType_GetEntropy = 9 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_Entropy = 10 [(wire_out) = true];
-	MessageType_GetPublicKey = 11 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_PublicKey = 12 [(wire_out) = true];
-	MessageType_LoadDevice = 13 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_ResetDevice = 14 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_SignTx = 15 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_SimpleSignTx = 16 [(wire_in) = true, deprecated = true];
-	MessageType_Features = 17 [(wire_out) = true];
-	MessageType_PinMatrixRequest = 18 [(wire_out) = true];
-	MessageType_PinMatrixAck = 19 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_tiny) = true];
-	MessageType_Cancel = 20 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_TxRequest = 21 [(wire_out) = true];
-	MessageType_TxAck = 22 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_CipherKeyValue = 23 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_ClearSession = 24 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_ApplySettings = 25 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_ButtonRequest = 26 [(wire_out) = true];
-	MessageType_ButtonAck = 27 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_tiny) = true];
-	MessageType_ApplyFlags = 28 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_GetAddress = 29 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_Address = 30 [(wire_out) = true];
-	MessageType_SelfTest = 32 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_bootloader) = true];
-	MessageType_BackupDevice = 34 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_EntropyRequest = 35 [(wire_out) = true];
-	MessageType_EntropyAck = 36 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_SignMessage = 38 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_VerifyMessage = 39 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_MessageSignature = 40 [(wire_out) = true];
-	MessageType_PassphraseRequest = 41 [(wire_out) = true];
-	MessageType_PassphraseAck = 42 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_tiny) = true];
-	MessageType_EstimateTxSize = 43 [(wire_in) = true, deprecated = true];
-	MessageType_TxSize = 44 [(wire_out) = true, deprecated = true];
-	MessageType_RecoveryDevice = 45 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_WordRequest = 46 [(wire_out) = true];
-	MessageType_WordAck = 47 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_CipheredKeyValue = 48 [(wire_out) = true];
-	MessageType_EncryptMessage = 49 [(wire_in) = true, deprecated = true];
-	MessageType_EncryptedMessage = 50 [(wire_out) = true, deprecated = true];
-	MessageType_DecryptMessage = 51 [(wire_in) = true, deprecated = true];
-	MessageType_DecryptedMessage = 52 [(wire_out) = true, deprecated = true];
-	MessageType_SignIdentity = 53 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_SignedIdentity = 54 [(wire_out) = true];
-	MessageType_GetFeatures = 55 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_EthereumGetAddress = 56 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_EthereumAddress = 57 [(wire_out) = true];
-	MessageType_EthereumSignTx = 58 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_EthereumTxRequest = 59 [(wire_out) = true];
-	MessageType_EthereumTxAck = 60 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_GetECDHSessionKey = 61 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_ECDHSessionKey = 62 [(wire_out) = true];
-	MessageType_SetU2FCounter = 63 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_EthereumSignMessage = 64 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_EthereumVerifyMessage = 65 [(wire_in) = true];
-	MessageType_EthereumMessageSignature = 66 [(wire_out) = true];
-	MessageType_DebugLinkDecision = 100 [(wire_debug_in) = true, (wire_tiny) = true];
-	MessageType_DebugLinkGetState = 101 [(wire_debug_in) = true];
-	MessageType_DebugLinkState = 102 [(wire_debug_out) = true];
-	MessageType_DebugLinkStop = 103 [(wire_debug_in) = true];
-	MessageType_DebugLinkLog = 104 [(wire_debug_out) = true];
-	MessageType_DebugLinkMemoryRead = 110 [(wire_debug_in) = true];
-	MessageType_DebugLinkMemory = 111 [(wire_debug_out) = true];
-	MessageType_DebugLinkMemoryWrite = 112 [(wire_debug_in) = true];
-	MessageType_DebugLinkFlashErase = 113 [(wire_debug_in) = true];
-}
-
-////////////////////
-// Basic messages //
-////////////////////
-
-/**
- * Request: Reset device to default state and ask for device details
- * @next Features
- */
-message Initialize {
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Ask for device details (no device reset)
- * @next Features
- */
-message GetFeatures {
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Reports various information about the device
- * @prev Initialize
- * @prev GetFeatures
- */
-message Features {
-	optional string vendor = 1;			// name of the manufacturer, e.g. "bitcointrezor.com"
-	optional uint32 major_version = 2;		// major version of the device, e.g. 1
-	optional uint32 minor_version = 3;		// minor version of the device, e.g. 0
-	optional uint32 patch_version = 4;		// patch version of the device, e.g. 0
-	optional bool bootloader_mode = 5;		// is device in bootloader mode?
-	optional string device_id = 6;			// device's unique identifier
-	optional bool pin_protection = 7;		// is device protected by PIN?
-	optional bool passphrase_protection = 8;	// is node/mnemonic encrypted using passphrase?
-	optional string language = 9;			// device language
-	optional string label = 10;			// device description label
-	repeated CoinType coins = 11;			// supported coins
-	optional bool initialized = 12;			// does device contain seed?
-	optional bytes revision = 13;			// SCM revision of firmware
-	optional bytes bootloader_hash = 14;		// hash of the bootloader
-	optional bool imported = 15;			// was storage imported from an external source?
-	optional bool pin_cached = 16;			// is PIN already cached in session?
-	optional bool passphrase_cached = 17;		// is passphrase already cached in session?
-	optional bool firmware_present = 18;		// is valid firmware loaded?
-	optional bool needs_backup = 19;		// does storage need backup? (equals to Storage.needs_backup)
-	optional uint32 flags = 20;			// device flags (equals to Storage.flags)
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: clear session (removes cached PIN, passphrase, etc).
- * @next Success
- */
-message ClearSession {
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: change language and/or label of the device
- * @next Success
- * @next Failure
- * @next ButtonRequest
- * @next PinMatrixRequest
- */
-message ApplySettings {
-	optional string language = 1;
-	optional string label = 2;
-	optional bool use_passphrase = 3;
-	optional bytes homescreen = 4;
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: set flags of the device
- * @next Success
- * @next Failure
- */
-message ApplyFlags {
-	optional uint32 flags = 1;	// bitmask, can only set bits, not unset
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Starts workflow for setting/changing/removing the PIN
- * @next ButtonRequest
- * @next PinMatrixRequest
- */
-message ChangePin {
-	optional bool remove = 1;	// is PIN removal requested?
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Test if the device is alive, device sends back the message in Success response
- * @next Success
- */
-message Ping {
-	optional string message = 1;			// message to send back in Success message
-	optional bool button_protection = 2;		// ask for button press
-	optional bool pin_protection = 3;		// ask for PIN if set in device
-	optional bool passphrase_protection = 4;	// ask for passphrase if set in device
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Success of the previous request
- */
-message Success {
-	optional string message = 1;	// human readable description of action or request-specific payload
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Failure of the previous request
- */
-message Failure {
-	optional FailureType code = 1;	// computer-readable definition of the error state
-	optional string message = 2;	// human-readable message of the error state
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Device is waiting for HW button press.
- * @next ButtonAck
- * @next Cancel
- */
-message ButtonRequest {
-	optional ButtonRequestType code = 1;
-	optional string data = 2;
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Computer agrees to wait for HW button press
- * @prev ButtonRequest
- */
-message ButtonAck {
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Device is asking computer to show PIN matrix and awaits PIN encoded using this matrix scheme
- * @next PinMatrixAck
- * @next Cancel
- */
-message PinMatrixRequest {
-	optional PinMatrixRequestType type = 1;
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Computer responds with encoded PIN
- * @prev PinMatrixRequest
- */
-message PinMatrixAck {
-	required string pin = 1;		// matrix encoded PIN entered by user
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Abort last operation that required user interaction
- * @prev ButtonRequest
- * @prev PinMatrixRequest
- * @prev PassphraseRequest
- */
-message Cancel {
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Device awaits encryption passphrase
- * @next PassphraseAck
- * @next Cancel
- */
-message PassphraseRequest {
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Send passphrase back
- * @prev PassphraseRequest
- */
-message PassphraseAck {
-	required string passphrase = 1;
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Request a sample of random data generated by hardware RNG. May be used for testing.
- * @next ButtonRequest
- * @next Entropy
- * @next Failure
- */
-message GetEntropy {
-	required uint32 size = 1;		// size of requested entropy
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Reply with random data generated by internal RNG
- * @prev GetEntropy
- */
-message Entropy {
-	required bytes entropy = 1;		// stream of random generated bytes
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Ask device for public key corresponding to address_n path
- * @next PassphraseRequest
- * @next PublicKey
- * @next Failure
- */
-message GetPublicKey {
-	repeated uint32 address_n = 1;		// BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
-	optional string ecdsa_curve_name = 2;	// ECDSA curve name to use
-	optional bool show_display = 3;		// optionally show on display before sending the result
-	optional string coin_name = 4 [default='Bitcoin'];
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Contains public key derived from device private seed
- * @prev GetPublicKey
- */
-message PublicKey {
-	required HDNodeType node = 1;		// BIP32 public node
-	optional string xpub = 2;		// serialized form of public node
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Ask device for address corresponding to address_n path
- * @next PassphraseRequest
- * @next Address
- * @next Failure
- */
-message GetAddress {
-	repeated uint32 address_n = 1;						// BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
-	optional string coin_name = 2 [default='Bitcoin'];
-	optional bool show_display = 3			;			// optionally show on display before sending the result
-	optional MultisigRedeemScriptType multisig = 4;				// filled if we are showing a multisig address
-	optional InputScriptType script_type = 5 [default=SPENDADDRESS];	// used to distinguish between various address formats (non-segwit, segwit, etc.)
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Ask device for Ethereum address corresponding to address_n path
- * @next PassphraseRequest
- * @next EthereumAddress
- * @next Failure
- */
-message EthereumGetAddress {
-	repeated uint32 address_n = 1;			// BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
-	optional bool show_display = 2;			// optionally show on display before sending the result
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Contains address derived from device private seed
- * @prev GetAddress
- */
-message Address {
-	required string address = 1;		// Coin address in Base58 encoding
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Contains an Ethereum address derived from device private seed
- * @prev EthereumGetAddress
- */
-message EthereumAddress {
-	required bytes address = 1;		// Coin address as an Ethereum 160 bit hash
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Request device to wipe all sensitive data and settings
- * @next ButtonRequest
- */
-message WipeDevice {
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Load seed and related internal settings from the computer
- * @next ButtonRequest
- * @next Success
- * @next Failure
- */
-message LoadDevice {
-	optional string mnemonic = 1;				// seed encoded as BIP-39 mnemonic (12, 18 or 24 words)
-	optional HDNodeType node = 2;				// BIP-32 node
-	optional string pin = 3;				// set PIN protection
-	optional bool passphrase_protection = 4;		// enable master node encryption using passphrase
-	optional string language = 5 [default='english'];	// device language
-	optional string label = 6;				// device label
-	optional bool skip_checksum = 7;			// do not test mnemonic for valid BIP-39 checksum
-	optional uint32 u2f_counter = 8;			// U2F counter
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Ask device to do initialization involving user interaction
- * @next EntropyRequest
- * @next Failure
- */
-message ResetDevice {
-	optional bool display_random = 1;			// display entropy generated by the device before asking for additional entropy
-	optional uint32 strength = 2 [default=256];		// strength of seed in bits
-	optional bool passphrase_protection = 3;		// enable master node encryption using passphrase
-	optional bool pin_protection = 4;			// enable PIN protection
-	optional string language = 5 [default='english'];	// device language
-	optional string label = 6;				// device label
-	optional uint32 u2f_counter = 7;			// U2F counter
-	optional bool skip_backup = 8;				// postpone seed backup to BackupDevice workflow
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Perform backup of the device seed if not backed up using ResetDevice
- * @next ButtonRequest
- */
-message BackupDevice {
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Ask for additional entropy from host computer
- * @prev ResetDevice
- * @next EntropyAck
- */
-message EntropyRequest {
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Provide additional entropy for seed generation function
- * @prev EntropyRequest
- * @next ButtonRequest
- */
-message EntropyAck {
-	optional bytes entropy = 1;				// 256 bits (32 bytes) of random data
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Start recovery workflow asking user for specific words of mnemonic
- * Used to recovery device safely even on untrusted computer.
- * @next WordRequest
- */
-message RecoveryDevice {
-	optional uint32 word_count = 1;				// number of words in BIP-39 mnemonic
-	optional bool passphrase_protection = 2;		// enable master node encryption using passphrase
-	optional bool pin_protection = 3;			// enable PIN protection
-	optional string language = 4 [default='english'];	// device language
-	optional string label = 5;				// device label
-	optional bool enforce_wordlist = 6;			// enforce BIP-39 wordlist during the process
-	// 7 reserved for unused recovery method
-	optional uint32 type = 8;				// supported recovery type (see RecoveryType)
-	optional uint32 u2f_counter = 9;			// U2F counter
-	optional bool dry_run = 10;				// perform dry-run recovery workflow (for safe mnemonic validation)
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Device is waiting for user to enter word of the mnemonic
- * Its position is shown only on device's internal display.
- * @prev RecoveryDevice
- * @prev WordAck
- */
-message WordRequest {
-	optional WordRequestType type = 1;
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Computer replies with word from the mnemonic
- * @prev WordRequest
- * @next WordRequest
- * @next Success
- * @next Failure
- */
-message WordAck {
-	required string word = 1;				// one word of mnemonic on asked position
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////
-// Message signing messages //
-//////////////////////////////
-
-/**
- * Request: Ask device to sign message
- * @next MessageSignature
- * @next Failure
- */
-message SignMessage {
-	repeated uint32 address_n = 1;						// BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
-	required bytes message = 2;						// message to be signed
-	optional string coin_name = 3 [default='Bitcoin'];			// coin to use for signing
-	optional InputScriptType script_type = 4 [default=SPENDADDRESS];	// used to distinguish between various address formats (non-segwit, segwit, etc.)
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Ask device to verify message
- * @next Success
- * @next Failure
- */
-message VerifyMessage {
-	optional string address = 1;				// address to verify
-	optional bytes signature = 2;				// signature to verify
-	optional bytes message = 3;				// message to verify
-	optional string coin_name = 4 [default='Bitcoin'];	// coin to use for verifying
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Signed message
- * @prev SignMessage
- */
-message MessageSignature {
-	optional string address = 1;				// address used to sign the message
-	optional bytes signature = 2;				// signature of the message
-}
-
-///////////////////////////
-// Encryption/decryption //
-///////////////////////////
-
-/**
- * Request: Ask device to encrypt message
- * @next EncryptedMessage
- * @next Failure
- */
-message EncryptMessage {
-	optional bytes pubkey = 1;				// public key
-	optional bytes message = 2;				// message to encrypt
-	optional bool display_only = 3;				// show just on display? (don't send back via wire)
-	repeated uint32 address_n = 4;				// BIP-32 path to derive the signing key from master node
-	optional string coin_name = 5 [default='Bitcoin'];	// coin to use for signing
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Encrypted message
- * @prev EncryptMessage
- */
-message EncryptedMessage {
-	optional bytes nonce = 1;				// nonce used during encryption
-	optional bytes message = 2;				// encrypted message
-	optional bytes hmac = 3;				// message hmac
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Ask device to decrypt message
- * @next Success
- * @next Failure
- */
-message DecryptMessage {
-	repeated uint32 address_n = 1;				// BIP-32 path to derive the decryption key from master node
-	optional bytes nonce = 2;				// nonce used during encryption
-	optional bytes message = 3;				// message to decrypt
-	optional bytes hmac = 4;				// message hmac
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Decrypted message
- * @prev DecryptedMessage
- */
-message DecryptedMessage {
-	optional bytes message = 1;				// decrypted message
-	optional string address = 2;				// address used to sign the message (if used)
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Ask device to encrypt or decrypt value of given key
- * @next CipheredKeyValue
- * @next Failure
- */
-message CipherKeyValue {
-	repeated uint32 address_n = 1;		// BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
-	optional string key = 2;		// key component of key:value
-	optional bytes value = 3;		// value component of key:value
-	optional bool encrypt = 4;		// are we encrypting (True) or decrypting (False)?
-	optional bool ask_on_encrypt = 5;	// should we ask on encrypt operation?
-	optional bool ask_on_decrypt = 6;	// should we ask on decrypt operation?
-	optional bytes iv = 7;			// initialization vector (will be computed if not set)
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Return ciphered/deciphered value
- * @prev CipherKeyValue
- */
-message CipheredKeyValue {
-	optional bytes value = 1;		// ciphered/deciphered value
-}
-
-//////////////////////////////////
-// Transaction signing messages //
-//////////////////////////////////
-
-/**
- * Request: Estimated size of the transaction
- * This behaves exactly like SignTx, which means that it can ask using TxRequest
- * This call is non-blocking (except possible PassphraseRequest to unlock the seed)
- * @next TxSize
- * @next Failure
- */
-message EstimateTxSize {
-	required uint32 outputs_count = 1;			// number of transaction outputs
-	required uint32 inputs_count = 2;			// number of transaction inputs
-	optional string coin_name = 3 [default='Bitcoin'];	// coin to use
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Estimated size of the transaction
- * @prev EstimateTxSize
- */
-message TxSize {
-	optional uint32 tx_size = 1;				// estimated size of transaction in bytes
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Ask device to sign transaction
- * @next PassphraseRequest
- * @next PinMatrixRequest
- * @next TxRequest
- * @next Failure
- */
-message SignTx {
-	required uint32 outputs_count = 1;			// number of transaction outputs
-	required uint32 inputs_count = 2;			// number of transaction inputs
-	optional string coin_name = 3 [default='Bitcoin'];	// coin to use
-	optional uint32 version = 4 [default=1];		// transaction version
-	optional uint32 lock_time = 5 [default=0];		// transaction lock_time
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Simplified transaction signing
- * This method doesn't support streaming, so there are hardware limits in number of inputs and outputs.
- * In case of success, the result is returned using TxRequest message.
- * @next PassphraseRequest
- * @next PinMatrixRequest
- * @next TxRequest
- * @next Failure
- */
-message SimpleSignTx {
-	repeated TxInputType inputs = 1;			// transaction inputs
-	repeated TxOutputType outputs = 2;			// transaction outputs
-	repeated TransactionType transactions = 3;		// transactions whose outputs are used to build current inputs
-	optional string coin_name = 4 [default='Bitcoin'];	// coin to use
-	optional uint32 version = 5 [default=1];		// transaction version
-	optional uint32 lock_time = 6 [default=0];		// transaction lock_time
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Device asks for information for signing transaction or returns the last result
- * If request_index is set, device awaits TxAck message (with fields filled in according to request_type)
- * If signature_index is set, 'signature' contains signed input of signature_index's input
- * @prev SignTx
- * @prev SimpleSignTx
- * @prev TxAck
- */
-message TxRequest {
-	optional RequestType request_type = 1;			// what should be filled in TxAck message?
-	optional TxRequestDetailsType details = 2;		// request for tx details
-	optional TxRequestSerializedType serialized = 3;	// serialized data and request for next
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Reported transaction data
- * @prev TxRequest
- * @next TxRequest
- */
-message TxAck {
-	optional TransactionType tx = 1;
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Ask device to sign transaction
- * All fields are optional from the protocol's point of view. Each field defaults to value `0` if missing.
- * Note: the first at most 1024 bytes of data MUST be transmitted as part of this message.
- * @next PassphraseRequest
- * @next PinMatrixRequest
- * @next EthereumTxRequest
- * @next Failure
- */
-message EthereumSignTx {
-	repeated uint32 address_n = 1;			// BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
-	optional bytes nonce = 2;			// <=256 bit unsigned big endian
-	optional bytes gas_price = 3;			// <=256 bit unsigned big endian (in wei)
-	optional bytes gas_limit = 4;			// <=256 bit unsigned big endian
-	optional bytes to = 5;				// 160 bit address hash
-	optional bytes value = 6;			// <=256 bit unsigned big endian (in wei)
-	optional bytes data_initial_chunk = 7;		// The initial data chunk (<= 1024 bytes)
-	optional uint32 data_length = 8;		// Length of transaction payload
-	optional uint32 chain_id = 9;			// Chain Id for EIP 155
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Device asks for more data from transaction payload, or returns the signature.
- * If data_length is set, device awaits that many more bytes of payload.
- * Otherwise, the signature_* fields contain the computed transaction signature. All three fields will be present.
- * @prev EthereumSignTx
- * @next EthereumTxAck
- */
-message EthereumTxRequest {
-	optional uint32 data_length = 1;		// Number of bytes being requested (<= 1024)
-	optional uint32 signature_v = 2;		// Computed signature (recovery parameter, limited to 27 or 28)
-	optional bytes signature_r = 3;			// Computed signature R component (256 bit)
-	optional bytes signature_s = 4;			// Computed signature S component (256 bit)
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Transaction payload data.
- * @prev EthereumTxRequest
- * @next EthereumTxRequest
- */
-message EthereumTxAck {
-	optional bytes data_chunk = 1;			// Bytes from transaction payload (<= 1024 bytes)
-}
-
-////////////////////////////////////////
-// Ethereum: Message signing messages //
-////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/**
- * Request: Ask device to sign message
- * @next EthereumMessageSignature
- * @next Failure
- */
-message EthereumSignMessage {
-	repeated uint32 address_n = 1;				// BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
-	required bytes message = 2;				// message to be signed
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Ask device to verify message
- * @next Success
- * @next Failure
- */
-message EthereumVerifyMessage {
-	optional bytes address = 1;				// address to verify
-	optional bytes signature = 2;				// signature to verify
-	optional bytes message = 3;				// message to verify
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Signed message
- * @prev EthereumSignMessage
- */
-message EthereumMessageSignature {
-	optional bytes address = 1;				// address used to sign the message
-	optional bytes signature = 2;				// signature of the message
-}
-
-///////////////////////
-// Identity messages //
-///////////////////////
-
-/**
- * Request: Ask device to sign identity
- * @next SignedIdentity
- * @next Failure
- */
-message SignIdentity {
-	optional IdentityType identity = 1;		// identity
-	optional bytes challenge_hidden = 2;		// non-visible challenge
-	optional string challenge_visual = 3;		// challenge shown on display (e.g. date+time)
-	optional string ecdsa_curve_name = 4;		// ECDSA curve name to use
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Device provides signed identity
- * @prev SignIdentity
- */
-message SignedIdentity {
-	optional string address = 1;			// identity address
-	optional bytes public_key = 2;			// identity public key
-	optional bytes signature = 3;			// signature of the identity data
-}
-
-///////////////////
-// ECDH messages //
-///////////////////
-
-/**
- * Request: Ask device to generate ECDH session key
- * @next ECDHSessionKey
- * @next Failure
- */
-message GetECDHSessionKey {
-	optional IdentityType identity = 1;		// identity
-	optional bytes peer_public_key = 2;		// peer's public key
-	optional string ecdsa_curve_name = 3;		// ECDSA curve name to use
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Device provides ECDH session key
- * @prev GetECDHSessionKey
- */
-message ECDHSessionKey {
-	optional bytes session_key = 1;			// ECDH session key
-}
-
-///////////////////
-// U2F messages //
-///////////////////
-
-/**
- * Request: Set U2F counter
- * @next Success
- */
-message SetU2FCounter {
-	optional uint32 u2f_counter = 1;		// counter
-}
-
-/////////////////////////
-// Bootloader messages //
-/////////////////////////
-
-/**
- * Request: Ask device to erase its firmware (so it can be replaced via FirmwareUpload)
- * @next Success
- * @next FirmwareRequest
- * @next Failure
- */
-message FirmwareErase {
-	optional uint32 length = 1;			// length of new firmware
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Ask for firmware chunk
- * @next FirmwareUpload
- */
-message FirmwareRequest {
-	optional uint32 offset = 1;			// offset of requested firmware chunk
-	optional uint32 length = 2;			// length of requested firmware chunk
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Send firmware in binary form to the device
- * @next Success
- * @next Failure
- */
-message FirmwareUpload {
-	required bytes payload = 1;			// firmware to be loaded into device
-	optional bytes hash = 2;			// hash of the payload
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Request: Perform a device self-test
- * @next Success
- * @next Failure
- */
-message SelfTest {
-	optional bytes payload = 1;			// payload to be used in self-test
-}
-
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Debug messages (only available if DebugLink is enabled) //
-/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-/**
- * Request: "Press" the button on the device
- * @next Success
- */
-message DebugLinkDecision {
-	required bool yes_no = 1;			// true for "Confirm", false for "Cancel"
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Computer asks for device state
- * @next DebugLinkState
- */
-message DebugLinkGetState {
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Device current state
- * @prev DebugLinkGetState
- */
-message DebugLinkState {
-	optional bytes layout = 1;			// raw buffer of display
-	optional string pin = 2;			// current PIN, blank if PIN is not set/enabled
-	optional string matrix = 3;			// current PIN matrix
-	optional string mnemonic = 4;			// current BIP-39 mnemonic
-	optional HDNodeType node = 5;			// current BIP-32 node
-	optional bool passphrase_protection = 6;	// is node/mnemonic encrypted using passphrase?
-	optional string reset_word = 7;			// word on device display during ResetDevice workflow
-	optional bytes reset_entropy = 8;		// current entropy during ResetDevice workflow
-	optional string recovery_fake_word = 9;		// (fake) word on display during RecoveryDevice workflow
-	optional uint32 recovery_word_pos = 10;		// index of mnemonic word the device is expecting during RecoveryDevice workflow
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Ask device to restart
- */
-message DebugLinkStop {
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Device wants host to log event
- */
-message DebugLinkLog {
-	optional uint32 level = 1;
-	optional string bucket = 2;
-	optional string text = 3;
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Read memory from device
- * @next DebugLinkMemory
- */
-message DebugLinkMemoryRead {
-	optional uint32 address = 1;
-	optional uint32 length = 2;
-}
-
-/**
- * Response: Device sends memory back
- * @prev DebugLinkMemoryRead
- */
-message DebugLinkMemory {
-	optional bytes memory = 1;
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Write memory to device.
- * WARNING: Writing to the wrong location can irreparably break the device.
- */
-message DebugLinkMemoryWrite {
-	optional uint32 address = 1;
-	optional bytes memory = 2;
-	optional bool flash = 3;
-}
-
-/**
- * Request: Erase block of flash on device
- * WARNING: Writing to the wrong location can irreparably break the device.
- */
-message DebugLinkFlashErase {
-	optional uint32 sector = 1;
-}
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/internal/trezor/trezor.go
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/internal/trezor/trezor.go
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
-// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
-//
-// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-//
-// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
-//
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
-// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-// This file contains the implementation for interacting with the Trezor hardware
-// wallets. The wire protocol spec can be found on the SatoshiLabs website:
-// https://doc.satoshilabs.com/trezor-tech/api-protobuf.html
-
-//go:generate protoc --go_out=import_path=trezor:. types.proto messages.proto
-
-// Package trezor contains the wire protocol wrapper in Go.
-package trezor
-
-import (
-	"reflect"
-
-	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
-)
-
-// Type returns the protocol buffer type number of a specific message. If the
-// message is nil, this method panics!
-func Type(msg proto.Message) uint16 {
-	return uint16(MessageType_value["MessageType_"+reflect.TypeOf(msg).Elem().Name()])
-}
-
-// Name returns the friendly message type name of a specific protocol buffer
-// type number.
-func Name(kind uint16) string {
-	name := MessageType_name[int32(kind)]
-	if len(name) < 12 {
-		return name
-	}
-	return name[12:]
-}
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/internal/trezor/types.pb.go
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/internal/trezor/types.pb.go
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/internal/trezor/types.proto
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/internal/trezor/types.proto
@@ -1,278 +0,0 @@
-// This file originates from the SatoshiLabs Trezor `common` repository at:
-//   https://github.com/trezor/trezor-common/blob/master/protob/types.proto
-// dated 28.07.2017, commit dd8ec3231fb5f7992360aff9bdfe30bb58130f4b.
-
-syntax = "proto2";
-
-/**
- * Types for TREZOR communication
- *
- * @author	Marek Palatinus <slush@satoshilabs.com>
- * @version	1.2
- */
-
-// Sugar for easier handling in Java
-option java_package = "com.satoshilabs.trezor.lib.protobuf";
-option java_outer_classname = "TrezorType";
-
-import "google/protobuf/descriptor.proto";
-
-/**
- * Options for specifying message direction and type of wire (normal/debug)
- */
-extend google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions {
-	optional bool wire_in = 50002;		// message can be transmitted via wire from PC to TREZOR
-	optional bool wire_out = 50003;		// message can be transmitted via wire from TREZOR to PC
-	optional bool wire_debug_in = 50004;	// message can be transmitted via debug wire from PC to TREZOR
-	optional bool wire_debug_out = 50005;	// message can be transmitted via debug wire from TREZOR to PC
-	optional bool wire_tiny = 50006;	// message is handled by TREZOR when the USB stack is in tiny mode
-	optional bool wire_bootloader = 50007;  // message is only handled by TREZOR Bootloader
-}
-
-/**
- * Type of failures returned by Failure message
- * @used_in Failure
- */
-enum FailureType {
-	Failure_UnexpectedMessage = 1;
-	Failure_ButtonExpected = 2;
-	Failure_DataError = 3;
-	Failure_ActionCancelled = 4;
-	Failure_PinExpected = 5;
-	Failure_PinCancelled = 6;
-	Failure_PinInvalid = 7;
-	Failure_InvalidSignature = 8;
-	Failure_ProcessError = 9;
-	Failure_NotEnoughFunds = 10;
-	Failure_NotInitialized = 11;
-	Failure_FirmwareError = 99;
-}
-
-/**
- * Type of script which will be used for transaction output
- * @used_in TxOutputType
- */
-enum OutputScriptType {
-	PAYTOADDRESS = 0;	// used for all addresses (bitcoin, p2sh, witness)
-	PAYTOSCRIPTHASH = 1;	// p2sh address (deprecated; use PAYTOADDRESS)
-	PAYTOMULTISIG = 2;	// only for change output
-	PAYTOOPRETURN = 3;	// op_return
-	PAYTOWITNESS = 4;	// only for change output
-	PAYTOP2SHWITNESS = 5;	// only for change output
-}
-
-/**
- * Type of script which will be used for transaction output
- * @used_in TxInputType
- */
-enum InputScriptType {
-	SPENDADDRESS = 0;		// standard p2pkh address
-	SPENDMULTISIG = 1;		// p2sh multisig address
-	EXTERNAL = 2;			// reserved for external inputs (coinjoin)
-	SPENDWITNESS = 3;		// native segwit
-	SPENDP2SHWITNESS = 4;		// segwit over p2sh (backward compatible)
-}
-
-/**
- * Type of information required by transaction signing process
- * @used_in TxRequest
- */
-enum RequestType {
-	TXINPUT = 0;
-	TXOUTPUT = 1;
-	TXMETA = 2;
-	TXFINISHED = 3;
-	TXEXTRADATA = 4;
-}
-
-/**
- * Type of button request
- * @used_in ButtonRequest
- */
-enum ButtonRequestType {
-	ButtonRequest_Other = 1;
-	ButtonRequest_FeeOverThreshold = 2;
-	ButtonRequest_ConfirmOutput = 3;
-	ButtonRequest_ResetDevice = 4;
-	ButtonRequest_ConfirmWord = 5;
-	ButtonRequest_WipeDevice = 6;
-	ButtonRequest_ProtectCall = 7;
-	ButtonRequest_SignTx = 8;
-	ButtonRequest_FirmwareCheck = 9;
-	ButtonRequest_Address = 10;
-	ButtonRequest_PublicKey = 11;
-}
-
-/**
- * Type of PIN request
- * @used_in PinMatrixRequest
- */
-enum PinMatrixRequestType {
-	PinMatrixRequestType_Current = 1;
-	PinMatrixRequestType_NewFirst = 2;
-	PinMatrixRequestType_NewSecond = 3;
-}
-
-/**
- * Type of recovery procedure. These should be used as bitmask, e.g.,
- * `RecoveryDeviceType_ScrambledWords | RecoveryDeviceType_Matrix`
- * listing every method supported by the host computer.
- *
- * Note that ScrambledWords must be supported by every implementation
- * for backward compatibility; there is no way to not support it.
- *
- * @used_in RecoveryDevice
- */
-enum RecoveryDeviceType {
-	// use powers of two when extending this field
-	RecoveryDeviceType_ScrambledWords = 0;		// words in scrambled order
-	RecoveryDeviceType_Matrix = 1;				// matrix recovery type
-}
-
-/**
- * Type of Recovery Word request
- * @used_in WordRequest
- */
-enum WordRequestType {
-	WordRequestType_Plain = 0;
-	WordRequestType_Matrix9 = 1;
-	WordRequestType_Matrix6 = 2;
-}
-
-/**
- * Structure representing BIP32 (hierarchical deterministic) node
- * Used for imports of private key into the device and exporting public key out of device
- * @used_in PublicKey
- * @used_in LoadDevice
- * @used_in DebugLinkState
- * @used_in Storage
- */
-message HDNodeType {
-	required uint32 depth = 1;
-	required uint32 fingerprint = 2;
-	required uint32 child_num = 3;
-	required bytes chain_code = 4;
-	optional bytes private_key = 5;
-	optional bytes public_key = 6;
-}
-
-message HDNodePathType {
-	required HDNodeType node = 1;						// BIP-32 node in deserialized form
-	repeated uint32 address_n = 2;						// BIP-32 path to derive the key from node
-}
-
-/**
- * Structure representing Coin
- * @used_in Features
- */
-message CoinType {
-	optional string coin_name = 1;
-	optional string coin_shortcut = 2;
-	optional uint32 address_type = 3 [default=0];
-	optional uint64 maxfee_kb = 4;
-	optional uint32 address_type_p2sh = 5 [default=5];
-	optional string signed_message_header = 8;
-	optional uint32 xpub_magic = 9 [default=76067358];	// default=0x0488b21e
-	optional uint32 xprv_magic = 10 [default=76066276];	// default=0x0488ade4
-	optional bool segwit = 11;
-	optional uint32 forkid = 12;
-}
-
-/**
- * Type of redeem script used in input
- * @used_in TxInputType
- */
-message MultisigRedeemScriptType {
-	repeated HDNodePathType pubkeys = 1;					// pubkeys from multisig address (sorted lexicographically)
-	repeated bytes signatures = 2;						// existing signatures for partially signed input
-	optional uint32 m = 3;							// "m" from n, how many valid signatures is necessary for spending
-}
-
-/**
- * Structure representing transaction input
- * @used_in SimpleSignTx
- * @used_in TransactionType
- */
-message TxInputType {
-	repeated uint32 address_n = 1;						// BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
-	required bytes prev_hash = 2;						// hash of previous transaction output to spend by this input
-	required uint32 prev_index = 3;						// index of previous output to spend
-	optional bytes script_sig = 4;						// script signature, unset for tx to sign
-	optional uint32 sequence = 5 [default=4294967295];			// sequence (default=0xffffffff)
-	optional InputScriptType script_type = 6 [default=SPENDADDRESS];	// defines template of input script
-	optional MultisigRedeemScriptType multisig = 7;				// Filled if input is going to spend multisig tx
-	optional uint64 amount = 8;						// amount of previous transaction output (for segwit only)
-}
-
-/**
- * Structure representing transaction output
- * @used_in SimpleSignTx
- * @used_in TransactionType
- */
-message TxOutputType {
-	optional string address = 1;			// target coin address in Base58 encoding
-	repeated uint32 address_n = 2;			// BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node; has higher priority than "address"
-	required uint64 amount = 3;			// amount to spend in satoshis
-	required OutputScriptType script_type = 4;	// output script type
-	optional MultisigRedeemScriptType multisig = 5; // defines multisig address; script_type must be PAYTOMULTISIG
-	optional bytes op_return_data = 6;		// defines op_return data; script_type must be PAYTOOPRETURN, amount must be 0
-}
-
-/**
- * Structure representing compiled transaction output
- * @used_in TransactionType
- */
-message TxOutputBinType {
-	required uint64 amount = 1;
-	required bytes script_pubkey = 2;
-}
-
-/**
- * Structure representing transaction
- * @used_in SimpleSignTx
- */
-message TransactionType {
-	optional uint32 version = 1;
-	repeated TxInputType inputs = 2;
-	repeated TxOutputBinType bin_outputs = 3;
-	repeated TxOutputType outputs = 5;
-	optional uint32 lock_time = 4;
-	optional uint32 inputs_cnt = 6;
-	optional uint32 outputs_cnt = 7;
-	optional bytes extra_data = 8;
-	optional uint32 extra_data_len = 9;
-}
-
-/**
- * Structure representing request details
- * @used_in TxRequest
- */
-message TxRequestDetailsType {
-	optional uint32 request_index = 1;	// device expects TxAck message from the computer
-	optional bytes tx_hash = 2;		// tx_hash of requested transaction
-	optional uint32 extra_data_len = 3;	// length of requested extra data
-	optional uint32 extra_data_offset = 4;	// offset of requested extra data
-}
-
-/**
- * Structure representing serialized data
- * @used_in TxRequest
- */
-message TxRequestSerializedType {
-	optional uint32 signature_index = 1;	// 'signature' field contains signed input of this index
-	optional bytes signature = 2;		// signature of the signature_index input
-	optional bytes serialized_tx = 3;	// part of serialized and signed transaction
-}
-
-/**
- * Structure representing identity data
- * @used_in IdentityType
- */
-message IdentityType {
-	optional string proto = 1;			// proto part of URI
-	optional string user = 2;			// user part of URI
-	optional string host = 3;			// host part of URI
-	optional string port = 4;			// port part of URI
-	optional string path = 5;			// path part of URI
-	optional uint32 index = 6 [default=0];		// identity index
-}
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/ledger.go
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/ledger.go
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/rlp"
 )
@@ -161,7 +162,8 @@ func (w *ledgerDriver) SignTx(path accounts.DerivationPath, tx *types.Transactio
 		return common.Address{}, nil, accounts.ErrWalletClosed
 	}
 	// Ensure the wallet is capable of signing the given transaction
-	if chainID != nil && w.version[0] <= 1 && w.version[1] <= 0 && w.version[2] <= 2 {
+	if chainID != nil && w.version[0] <= 1 && w.version[2] <= 2 {
+		//lint:ignore ST1005 brand name displayed on the console
 		return common.Address{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("Ledger v%d.%d.%d doesn't support signing this transaction, please update to v1.0.3 at least", w.version[0], w.version[1], w.version[2])
 	}
 	// All infos gathered and metadata checks out, request signing
@@ -257,7 +259,9 @@ func (w *ledgerDriver) ledgerDerive(derivationPath []uint32) (common.Address, er

 	// Decode the hex sting into an Ethereum address and return
 	var address common.Address
-	hex.Decode(address[:], hexstr)
+	if _, err = hex.Decode(address[:], hexstr); err != nil {
+		return common.Address{}, err
+	}
 	return address, nil
 }

@@ -339,7 +343,7 @@ func (w *ledgerDriver) ledgerSign(derivationPath []uint32, tx *types.Transaction
 		op = ledgerP1ContTransactionData
 	}
 	// Extract the Ethereum signature and do a sanity validation
-	if len(reply) != 65 {
+	if len(reply) != crypto.SignatureLength {
 		return common.Address{}, nil, errors.New("reply lacks signature")
 	}
 	signature := append(reply[1:], reply[0])
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/trezor.go
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/trezor.go
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import (
 	"math/big"

 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
-	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/usbwallet/internal/trezor"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts/usbwallet/trezor"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common/hexutil"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ import (
 // encoded passphrase.
 var ErrTrezorPINNeeded = errors.New("trezor: pin needed")

+// ErrTrezorPassphraseNeeded is returned if opening the trezor requires a passphrase
+var ErrTrezorPassphraseNeeded = errors.New("trezor: passphrase needed")
+
 // errTrezorReplyInvalidHeader is the error message returned by a Trezor data exchange
 // if the device replies with a mismatching header. This usually means the device
 // is in browser mode.
@@ -48,12 +51,13 @@ var errTrezorReplyInvalidHeader = errors.New("trezor: invalid reply header")

 // trezorDriver implements the communication with a Trezor hardware wallet.
 type trezorDriver struct {
-	device  io.ReadWriter // USB device connection to communicate through
-	version [3]uint32     // Current version of the Trezor firmware
-	label   string        // Current textual label of the Trezor device
-	pinwait bool          // Flags whether the device is waiting for PIN entry
-	failure error         // Any failure that would make the device unusable
-	log     log.Logger    // Contextual logger to tag the trezor with its id
+	device         io.ReadWriter // USB device connection to communicate through
+	version        [3]uint32     // Current version of the Trezor firmware
+	label          string        // Current textual label of the Trezor device
+	pinwait        bool          // Flags whether the device is waiting for PIN entry
+	passphrasewait bool          // Flags whether the device is waiting for passphrase entry
+	failure        error         // Any failure that would make the device unusable
+	log            log.Logger    // Contextual logger to tag the trezor with its id
 }

 // newTrezorDriver creates a new instance of a Trezor USB protocol driver.
@@ -79,19 +83,21 @@ func (w *trezorDriver) Status() (string, error) {
 }

 // Open implements usbwallet.driver, attempting to initialize the connection to
-// the Trezor hardware wallet. Initializing the Trezor is a two phase operation:
+// the Trezor hardware wallet. Initializing the Trezor is a two or three phase operation:
 //  * The first phase is to initialize the connection and read the wallet's
-//    features. This phase is invoked is the provided passphrase is empty. The
+//    features. This phase is invoked if the provided passphrase is empty. The
 //    device will display the pinpad as a result and will return an appropriate
 //    error to notify the user that a second open phase is needed.
 //  * The second phase is to unlock access to the Trezor, which is done by the
 //    user actually providing a passphrase mapping a keyboard keypad to the pin
 //    number of the user (shuffled according to the pinpad displayed).
+//  * If needed the device will ask for passphrase which will require calling
+//    open again with the actual passphrase (3rd phase)
 func (w *trezorDriver) Open(device io.ReadWriter, passphrase string) error {
 	w.device, w.failure = device, nil

 	// If phase 1 is requested, init the connection and wait for user callback
-	if passphrase == "" {
+	if passphrase == "" && !w.passphrasewait {
 		// If we're already waiting for a PIN entry, insta-return
 		if w.pinwait {
 			return ErrTrezorPINNeeded
@@ -104,26 +110,46 @@ func (w *trezorDriver) Open(device io.ReadWriter, passphrase string) error {
 		w.version = [3]uint32{features.GetMajorVersion(), features.GetMinorVersion(), features.GetPatchVersion()}
 		w.label = features.GetLabel()

-		// Do a manual ping, forcing the device to ask for its PIN
+		// Do a manual ping, forcing the device to ask for its PIN and Passphrase
 		askPin := true
-		res, err := w.trezorExchange(&trezor.Ping{PinProtection: &askPin}, new(trezor.PinMatrixRequest), new(trezor.Success))
+		askPassphrase := true
+		res, err := w.trezorExchange(&trezor.Ping{PinProtection: &askPin, PassphraseProtection: &askPassphrase}, new(trezor.PinMatrixRequest), new(trezor.PassphraseRequest), new(trezor.Success))
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		// Only return the PIN request if the device wasn't unlocked until now
-		if res == 1 {
-			return nil // Device responded with trezor.Success
+		switch res {
+		case 0:
+			w.pinwait = true
+			return ErrTrezorPINNeeded
+		case 1:
+			w.pinwait = false
+			w.passphrasewait = true
+			return ErrTrezorPassphraseNeeded
+		case 2:
+			return nil // responded with trezor.Success
 		}
-		w.pinwait = true
-		return ErrTrezorPINNeeded
 	}
 	// Phase 2 requested with actual PIN entry
-	w.pinwait = false
-
-	if _, err := w.trezorExchange(&trezor.PinMatrixAck{Pin: &passphrase}, new(trezor.Success)); err != nil {
-		w.failure = err
-		return err
+	if w.pinwait {
+		w.pinwait = false
+		res, err := w.trezorExchange(&trezor.PinMatrixAck{Pin: &passphrase}, new(trezor.Success), new(trezor.PassphraseRequest))
+		if err != nil {
+			w.failure = err
+			return err
+		}
+		if res == 1 {
+			w.passphrasewait = true
+			return ErrTrezorPassphraseNeeded
+		}
+	} else if w.passphrasewait {
+		w.passphrasewait = false
+		if _, err := w.trezorExchange(&trezor.PassphraseAck{Passphrase: &passphrase}, new(trezor.Success)); err != nil {
+			w.failure = err
+			return err
+		}
 	}
+
 	return nil
 }

@@ -166,7 +192,13 @@ func (w *trezorDriver) trezorDerive(derivationPath []uint32) (common.Address, er
 	if _, err := w.trezorExchange(&trezor.EthereumGetAddress{AddressN: derivationPath}, address); err != nil {
 		return common.Address{}, err
 	}
-	return common.BytesToAddress(address.GetAddress()), nil
+	if addr := address.GetAddressBin(); len(addr) > 0 { // Older firmwares use binary fomats
+		return common.BytesToAddress(addr), nil
+	}
+	if addr := address.GetAddressHex(); len(addr) > 0 { // Newer firmwares use hexadecimal fomats
+		return common.HexToAddress(addr), nil
+	}
+	return common.Address{}, errors.New("missing derived address")
 }

 // trezorSign sends the transaction to the Trezor wallet, and waits for the user
@@ -185,7 +217,10 @@ func (w *trezorDriver) trezorSign(derivationPath []uint32, tx *types.Transaction
 		DataLength: &length,
 	}
 	if to := tx.To(); to != nil {
-		request.To = (*to)[:] // Non contract deploy, set recipient explicitly
+		// Non contract deploy, set recipient explicitly
+		hex := to.Hex()
+		request.ToHex = &hex     // Newer firmwares (old will ignore)
+		request.ToBin = (*to)[:] // Older firmwares (new will ignore)
 	}
 	if length > 1024 { // Send the data chunked if that was requested
 		request.DataInitialChunk, data = data[:1024], data[1024:]
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages-common.pb.go
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages-common.pb.go
@@ -0,0 +1,811 @@
+// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
+// source: messages-common.proto
+
+package trezor
+
+import (
+	fmt "fmt"
+	math "math"
+
+	proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
+var _ = proto.Marshal
+var _ = fmt.Errorf
+var _ = math.Inf
+
+// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
+// is compatible with the proto package it is being compiled against.
+// A compilation error at this line likely means your copy of the
+// proto package needs to be updated.
+const _ = proto.ProtoPackageIsVersion3 // please upgrade the proto package
+
+type Failure_FailureType int32
+
+const (
+	Failure_Failure_UnexpectedMessage Failure_FailureType = 1
+	Failure_Failure_ButtonExpected    Failure_FailureType = 2
+	Failure_Failure_DataError         Failure_FailureType = 3
+	Failure_Failure_ActionCancelled   Failure_FailureType = 4
+	Failure_Failure_PinExpected       Failure_FailureType = 5
+	Failure_Failure_PinCancelled      Failure_FailureType = 6
+	Failure_Failure_PinInvalid        Failure_FailureType = 7
+	Failure_Failure_InvalidSignature  Failure_FailureType = 8
+	Failure_Failure_ProcessError      Failure_FailureType = 9
+	Failure_Failure_NotEnoughFunds    Failure_FailureType = 10
+	Failure_Failure_NotInitialized    Failure_FailureType = 11
+	Failure_Failure_PinMismatch       Failure_FailureType = 12
+	Failure_Failure_FirmwareError     Failure_FailureType = 99
+)
+
+var Failure_FailureType_name = map[int32]string{
+	1:  "Failure_UnexpectedMessage",
+	2:  "Failure_ButtonExpected",
+	3:  "Failure_DataError",
+	4:  "Failure_ActionCancelled",
+	5:  "Failure_PinExpected",
+	6:  "Failure_PinCancelled",
+	7:  "Failure_PinInvalid",
+	8:  "Failure_InvalidSignature",
+	9:  "Failure_ProcessError",
+	10: "Failure_NotEnoughFunds",
+	11: "Failure_NotInitialized",
+	12: "Failure_PinMismatch",
+	99: "Failure_FirmwareError",
+}
+
+var Failure_FailureType_value = map[string]int32{
+	"Failure_UnexpectedMessage": 1,
+	"Failure_ButtonExpected":    2,
+	"Failure_DataError":         3,
+	"Failure_ActionCancelled":   4,
+	"Failure_PinExpected":       5,
+	"Failure_PinCancelled":      6,
+	"Failure_PinInvalid":        7,
+	"Failure_InvalidSignature":  8,
+	"Failure_ProcessError":      9,
+	"Failure_NotEnoughFunds":    10,
+	"Failure_NotInitialized":    11,
+	"Failure_PinMismatch":       12,
+	"Failure_FirmwareError":     99,
+}
+
+func (x Failure_FailureType) Enum() *Failure_FailureType {
+	p := new(Failure_FailureType)
+	*p = x
+	return p
+}
+
+func (x Failure_FailureType) String() string {
+	return proto.EnumName(Failure_FailureType_name, int32(x))
+}
+
+func (x *Failure_FailureType) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(Failure_FailureType_value, data, "Failure_FailureType")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*x = Failure_FailureType(value)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (Failure_FailureType) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_aaf30d059fdbc38d, []int{1, 0}
+}
+
+//*
+// Type of button request
+type ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType int32
+
+const (
+	ButtonRequest_ButtonRequest_Other                 ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType = 1
+	ButtonRequest_ButtonRequest_FeeOverThreshold      ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType = 2
+	ButtonRequest_ButtonRequest_ConfirmOutput         ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType = 3
+	ButtonRequest_ButtonRequest_ResetDevice           ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType = 4
+	ButtonRequest_ButtonRequest_ConfirmWord           ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType = 5
+	ButtonRequest_ButtonRequest_WipeDevice            ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType = 6
+	ButtonRequest_ButtonRequest_ProtectCall           ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType = 7
+	ButtonRequest_ButtonRequest_SignTx                ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType = 8
+	ButtonRequest_ButtonRequest_FirmwareCheck         ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType = 9
+	ButtonRequest_ButtonRequest_Address               ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType = 10
+	ButtonRequest_ButtonRequest_PublicKey             ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType = 11
+	ButtonRequest_ButtonRequest_MnemonicWordCount     ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType = 12
+	ButtonRequest_ButtonRequest_MnemonicInput         ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType = 13
+	ButtonRequest_ButtonRequest_PassphraseType        ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType = 14
+	ButtonRequest_ButtonRequest_UnknownDerivationPath ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType = 15
+)
+
+var ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType_name = map[int32]string{
+	1:  "ButtonRequest_Other",
+	2:  "ButtonRequest_FeeOverThreshold",
+	3:  "ButtonRequest_ConfirmOutput",
+	4:  "ButtonRequest_ResetDevice",
+	5:  "ButtonRequest_ConfirmWord",
+	6:  "ButtonRequest_WipeDevice",
+	7:  "ButtonRequest_ProtectCall",
+	8:  "ButtonRequest_SignTx",
+	9:  "ButtonRequest_FirmwareCheck",
+	10: "ButtonRequest_Address",
+	11: "ButtonRequest_PublicKey",
+	12: "ButtonRequest_MnemonicWordCount",
+	13: "ButtonRequest_MnemonicInput",
+	14: "ButtonRequest_PassphraseType",
+	15: "ButtonRequest_UnknownDerivationPath",
+}
+
+var ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType_value = map[string]int32{
+	"ButtonRequest_Other":                 1,
+	"ButtonRequest_FeeOverThreshold":      2,
+	"ButtonRequest_ConfirmOutput":         3,
+	"ButtonRequest_ResetDevice":           4,
+	"ButtonRequest_ConfirmWord":           5,
+	"ButtonRequest_WipeDevice":            6,
+	"ButtonRequest_ProtectCall":           7,
+	"ButtonRequest_SignTx":                8,
+	"ButtonRequest_FirmwareCheck":         9,
+	"ButtonRequest_Address":               10,
+	"ButtonRequest_PublicKey":             11,
+	"ButtonRequest_MnemonicWordCount":     12,
+	"ButtonRequest_MnemonicInput":         13,
+	"ButtonRequest_PassphraseType":        14,
+	"ButtonRequest_UnknownDerivationPath": 15,
+}
+
+func (x ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType) Enum() *ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType {
+	p := new(ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType)
+	*p = x
+	return p
+}
+
+func (x ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType) String() string {
+	return proto.EnumName(ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType_name, int32(x))
+}
+
+func (x *ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType_value, data, "ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*x = ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType(value)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_aaf30d059fdbc38d, []int{2, 0}
+}
+
+//*
+// Type of PIN request
+type PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType int32
+
+const (
+	PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType_Current   PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType = 1
+	PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType_NewFirst  PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType = 2
+	PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType_NewSecond PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType = 3
+)
+
+var PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType_name = map[int32]string{
+	1: "PinMatrixRequestType_Current",
+	2: "PinMatrixRequestType_NewFirst",
+	3: "PinMatrixRequestType_NewSecond",
+}
+
+var PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType_value = map[string]int32{
+	"PinMatrixRequestType_Current":   1,
+	"PinMatrixRequestType_NewFirst":  2,
+	"PinMatrixRequestType_NewSecond": 3,
+}
+
+func (x PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType) Enum() *PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType {
+	p := new(PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType)
+	*p = x
+	return p
+}
+
+func (x PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType) String() string {
+	return proto.EnumName(PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType_name, int32(x))
+}
+
+func (x *PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType_value, data, "PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*x = PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType(value)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_aaf30d059fdbc38d, []int{4, 0}
+}
+
+//*
+// Response: Success of the previous request
+// @end
+type Success struct {
+	Message              *string  `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=message" json:"message,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *Success) Reset()         { *m = Success{} }
+func (m *Success) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*Success) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*Success) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_aaf30d059fdbc38d, []int{0}
+}
+
+func (m *Success) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Success.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *Success) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Success.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *Success) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Success.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *Success) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Success.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *Success) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Success.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_Success proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *Success) GetMessage() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Message != nil {
+		return *m.Message
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+//*
+// Response: Failure of the previous request
+// @end
+type Failure struct {
+	Code                 *Failure_FailureType `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=code,enum=hw.trezor.messages.common.Failure_FailureType" json:"code,omitempty"`
+	Message              *string              `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=message" json:"message,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{}             `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte               `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32                `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *Failure) Reset()         { *m = Failure{} }
+func (m *Failure) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*Failure) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*Failure) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_aaf30d059fdbc38d, []int{1}
+}
+
+func (m *Failure) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Failure.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *Failure) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Failure.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *Failure) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Failure.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *Failure) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_Failure.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *Failure) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_Failure.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_Failure proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *Failure) GetCode() Failure_FailureType {
+	if m != nil && m.Code != nil {
+		return *m.Code
+	}
+	return Failure_Failure_UnexpectedMessage
+}
+
+func (m *Failure) GetMessage() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Message != nil {
+		return *m.Message
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+//*
+// Response: Device is waiting for HW button press.
+// @auxstart
+// @next ButtonAck
+type ButtonRequest struct {
+	Code                 *ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=code,enum=hw.trezor.messages.common.ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType" json:"code,omitempty"`
+	Data                 *string                          `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=data" json:"data,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{}                         `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte                           `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32                            `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *ButtonRequest) Reset()         { *m = ButtonRequest{} }
+func (m *ButtonRequest) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*ButtonRequest) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*ButtonRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_aaf30d059fdbc38d, []int{2}
+}
+
+func (m *ButtonRequest) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_ButtonRequest.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *ButtonRequest) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_ButtonRequest.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *ButtonRequest) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_ButtonRequest.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *ButtonRequest) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_ButtonRequest.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *ButtonRequest) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_ButtonRequest.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_ButtonRequest proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *ButtonRequest) GetCode() ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType {
+	if m != nil && m.Code != nil {
+		return *m.Code
+	}
+	return ButtonRequest_ButtonRequest_Other
+}
+
+func (m *ButtonRequest) GetData() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Data != nil {
+		return *m.Data
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+//*
+// Request: Computer agrees to wait for HW button press
+// @auxend
+type ButtonAck struct {
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *ButtonAck) Reset()         { *m = ButtonAck{} }
+func (m *ButtonAck) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*ButtonAck) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*ButtonAck) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_aaf30d059fdbc38d, []int{3}
+}
+
+func (m *ButtonAck) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_ButtonAck.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *ButtonAck) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_ButtonAck.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *ButtonAck) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_ButtonAck.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *ButtonAck) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_ButtonAck.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *ButtonAck) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_ButtonAck.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_ButtonAck proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+//*
+// Response: Device is asking computer to show PIN matrix and awaits PIN encoded using this matrix scheme
+// @auxstart
+// @next PinMatrixAck
+type PinMatrixRequest struct {
+	Type                 *PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=type,enum=hw.trezor.messages.common.PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType" json:"type,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{}                               `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte                                 `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32                                  `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *PinMatrixRequest) Reset()         { *m = PinMatrixRequest{} }
+func (m *PinMatrixRequest) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*PinMatrixRequest) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*PinMatrixRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_aaf30d059fdbc38d, []int{4}
+}
+
+func (m *PinMatrixRequest) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_PinMatrixRequest.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *PinMatrixRequest) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_PinMatrixRequest.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *PinMatrixRequest) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_PinMatrixRequest.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *PinMatrixRequest) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_PinMatrixRequest.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *PinMatrixRequest) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_PinMatrixRequest.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_PinMatrixRequest proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *PinMatrixRequest) GetType() PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType {
+	if m != nil && m.Type != nil {
+		return *m.Type
+	}
+	return PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType_Current
+}
+
+//*
+// Request: Computer responds with encoded PIN
+// @auxend
+type PinMatrixAck struct {
+	Pin                  *string  `protobuf:"bytes,1,req,name=pin" json:"pin,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *PinMatrixAck) Reset()         { *m = PinMatrixAck{} }
+func (m *PinMatrixAck) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*PinMatrixAck) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*PinMatrixAck) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_aaf30d059fdbc38d, []int{5}
+}
+
+func (m *PinMatrixAck) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_PinMatrixAck.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *PinMatrixAck) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_PinMatrixAck.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *PinMatrixAck) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_PinMatrixAck.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *PinMatrixAck) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_PinMatrixAck.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *PinMatrixAck) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_PinMatrixAck.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_PinMatrixAck proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *PinMatrixAck) GetPin() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Pin != nil {
+		return *m.Pin
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+//*
+// Response: Device awaits encryption passphrase
+// @auxstart
+// @next PassphraseAck
+type PassphraseRequest struct {
+	OnDevice             *bool    `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=on_device,json=onDevice" json:"on_device,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *PassphraseRequest) Reset()         { *m = PassphraseRequest{} }
+func (m *PassphraseRequest) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*PassphraseRequest) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*PassphraseRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_aaf30d059fdbc38d, []int{6}
+}
+
+func (m *PassphraseRequest) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseRequest.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *PassphraseRequest) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseRequest.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *PassphraseRequest) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseRequest.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *PassphraseRequest) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseRequest.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *PassphraseRequest) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseRequest.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseRequest proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *PassphraseRequest) GetOnDevice() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.OnDevice != nil {
+		return *m.OnDevice
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+//*
+// Request: Send passphrase back
+// @next PassphraseStateRequest
+type PassphraseAck struct {
+	Passphrase           *string  `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=passphrase" json:"passphrase,omitempty"`
+	State                []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=state" json:"state,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *PassphraseAck) Reset()         { *m = PassphraseAck{} }
+func (m *PassphraseAck) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*PassphraseAck) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*PassphraseAck) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_aaf30d059fdbc38d, []int{7}
+}
+
+func (m *PassphraseAck) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseAck.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *PassphraseAck) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseAck.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *PassphraseAck) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseAck.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *PassphraseAck) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseAck.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *PassphraseAck) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseAck.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseAck proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *PassphraseAck) GetPassphrase() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Passphrase != nil {
+		return *m.Passphrase
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *PassphraseAck) GetState() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.State
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+//*
+// Response: Device awaits passphrase state
+// @next PassphraseStateAck
+type PassphraseStateRequest struct {
+	State                []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=state" json:"state,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *PassphraseStateRequest) Reset()         { *m = PassphraseStateRequest{} }
+func (m *PassphraseStateRequest) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*PassphraseStateRequest) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*PassphraseStateRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_aaf30d059fdbc38d, []int{8}
+}
+
+func (m *PassphraseStateRequest) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseStateRequest.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *PassphraseStateRequest) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseStateRequest.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *PassphraseStateRequest) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseStateRequest.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *PassphraseStateRequest) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseStateRequest.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *PassphraseStateRequest) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseStateRequest.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseStateRequest proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *PassphraseStateRequest) GetState() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.State
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+//*
+// Request: Send passphrase state back
+// @auxend
+type PassphraseStateAck struct {
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *PassphraseStateAck) Reset()         { *m = PassphraseStateAck{} }
+func (m *PassphraseStateAck) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*PassphraseStateAck) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*PassphraseStateAck) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_aaf30d059fdbc38d, []int{9}
+}
+
+func (m *PassphraseStateAck) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseStateAck.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *PassphraseStateAck) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseStateAck.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *PassphraseStateAck) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseStateAck.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *PassphraseStateAck) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseStateAck.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *PassphraseStateAck) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseStateAck.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_PassphraseStateAck proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+//*
+// Structure representing BIP32 (hierarchical deterministic) node
+// Used for imports of private key into the device and exporting public key out of device
+// @embed
+type HDNodeType struct {
+	Depth                *uint32  `protobuf:"varint,1,req,name=depth" json:"depth,omitempty"`
+	Fingerprint          *uint32  `protobuf:"varint,2,req,name=fingerprint" json:"fingerprint,omitempty"`
+	ChildNum             *uint32  `protobuf:"varint,3,req,name=child_num,json=childNum" json:"child_num,omitempty"`
+	ChainCode            []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,4,req,name=chain_code,json=chainCode" json:"chain_code,omitempty"`
+	PrivateKey           []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=private_key,json=privateKey" json:"private_key,omitempty"`
+	PublicKey            []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,6,opt,name=public_key,json=publicKey" json:"public_key,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *HDNodeType) Reset()         { *m = HDNodeType{} }
+func (m *HDNodeType) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*HDNodeType) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*HDNodeType) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_aaf30d059fdbc38d, []int{10}
+}
+
+func (m *HDNodeType) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_HDNodeType.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *HDNodeType) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_HDNodeType.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *HDNodeType) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_HDNodeType.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *HDNodeType) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_HDNodeType.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *HDNodeType) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_HDNodeType.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_HDNodeType proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *HDNodeType) GetDepth() uint32 {
+	if m != nil && m.Depth != nil {
+		return *m.Depth
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *HDNodeType) GetFingerprint() uint32 {
+	if m != nil && m.Fingerprint != nil {
+		return *m.Fingerprint
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *HDNodeType) GetChildNum() uint32 {
+	if m != nil && m.ChildNum != nil {
+		return *m.ChildNum
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *HDNodeType) GetChainCode() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.ChainCode
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *HDNodeType) GetPrivateKey() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.PrivateKey
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *HDNodeType) GetPublicKey() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.PublicKey
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func init() {
+	proto.RegisterEnum("hw.trezor.messages.common.Failure_FailureType", Failure_FailureType_name, Failure_FailureType_value)
+	proto.RegisterEnum("hw.trezor.messages.common.ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType", ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType_name, ButtonRequest_ButtonRequestType_value)
+	proto.RegisterEnum("hw.trezor.messages.common.PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType", PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType_name, PinMatrixRequest_PinMatrixRequestType_value)
+	proto.RegisterType((*Success)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.common.Success")
+	proto.RegisterType((*Failure)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.common.Failure")
+	proto.RegisterType((*ButtonRequest)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.common.ButtonRequest")
+	proto.RegisterType((*ButtonAck)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.common.ButtonAck")
+	proto.RegisterType((*PinMatrixRequest)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.common.PinMatrixRequest")
+	proto.RegisterType((*PinMatrixAck)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.common.PinMatrixAck")
+	proto.RegisterType((*PassphraseRequest)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.common.PassphraseRequest")
+	proto.RegisterType((*PassphraseAck)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.common.PassphraseAck")
+	proto.RegisterType((*PassphraseStateRequest)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.common.PassphraseStateRequest")
+	proto.RegisterType((*PassphraseStateAck)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.common.PassphraseStateAck")
+	proto.RegisterType((*HDNodeType)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.common.HDNodeType")
+}
+
+func init() { proto.RegisterFile("messages-common.proto", fileDescriptor_aaf30d059fdbc38d) }
+
+var fileDescriptor_aaf30d059fdbc38d = []byte{
+	// 846 bytes of a gzipped FileDescriptorProto
+	0x1f, 0x8b, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xff, 0x7c, 0x54, 0xcd, 0x52, 0x23, 0x37,
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+}
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages-common.proto
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages-common.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+// This file originates from the SatoshiLabs Trezor `common` repository at:
+//   https://github.com/trezor/trezor-common/blob/master/protob/messages-common.proto
+// dated 28.05.2019, commit 893fd219d4a01bcffa0cd9cfa631856371ec5aa9.
+
+syntax = "proto2";
+package hw.trezor.messages.common;
+
+/**
+ * Response: Success of the previous request
+ * @end
+ */
+message Success {
+    optional string message = 1;    // human readable description of action or request-specific payload
+}
+
+/**
+ * Response: Failure of the previous request
+ * @end
+ */
+message Failure {
+    optional FailureType code = 1;  // computer-readable definition of the error state
+    optional string message = 2;    // human-readable message of the error state
+    enum FailureType {
+        Failure_UnexpectedMessage = 1;
+        Failure_ButtonExpected = 2;
+        Failure_DataError = 3;
+        Failure_ActionCancelled = 4;
+        Failure_PinExpected = 5;
+        Failure_PinCancelled = 6;
+        Failure_PinInvalid = 7;
+        Failure_InvalidSignature = 8;
+        Failure_ProcessError = 9;
+        Failure_NotEnoughFunds = 10;
+        Failure_NotInitialized = 11;
+        Failure_PinMismatch = 12;
+        Failure_FirmwareError = 99;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Response: Device is waiting for HW button press.
+ * @auxstart
+ * @next ButtonAck
+ */
+message ButtonRequest {
+    optional ButtonRequestType code = 1;
+    optional string data = 2;
+    /**
+    * Type of button request
+    */
+    enum ButtonRequestType {
+        ButtonRequest_Other = 1;
+        ButtonRequest_FeeOverThreshold = 2;
+        ButtonRequest_ConfirmOutput = 3;
+        ButtonRequest_ResetDevice = 4;
+        ButtonRequest_ConfirmWord = 5;
+        ButtonRequest_WipeDevice = 6;
+        ButtonRequest_ProtectCall = 7;
+        ButtonRequest_SignTx = 8;
+        ButtonRequest_FirmwareCheck = 9;
+        ButtonRequest_Address = 10;
+        ButtonRequest_PublicKey = 11;
+        ButtonRequest_MnemonicWordCount = 12;
+        ButtonRequest_MnemonicInput = 13;
+        ButtonRequest_PassphraseType = 14;
+        ButtonRequest_UnknownDerivationPath = 15;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Computer agrees to wait for HW button press
+ * @auxend
+ */
+message ButtonAck {
+}
+
+/**
+ * Response: Device is asking computer to show PIN matrix and awaits PIN encoded using this matrix scheme
+ * @auxstart
+ * @next PinMatrixAck
+ */
+message PinMatrixRequest {
+    optional PinMatrixRequestType type = 1;
+    /**
+    * Type of PIN request
+    */
+    enum PinMatrixRequestType {
+        PinMatrixRequestType_Current = 1;
+        PinMatrixRequestType_NewFirst = 2;
+        PinMatrixRequestType_NewSecond = 3;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Computer responds with encoded PIN
+ * @auxend
+ */
+message PinMatrixAck {
+    required string pin = 1;    // matrix encoded PIN entered by user
+}
+
+/**
+ * Response: Device awaits encryption passphrase
+ * @auxstart
+ * @next PassphraseAck
+ */
+message PassphraseRequest {
+    optional bool on_device = 1;    // passphrase is being entered on the device
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Send passphrase back
+ * @next PassphraseStateRequest
+ */
+message PassphraseAck {
+    optional string passphrase = 1;
+    optional bytes state = 2;       // expected device state
+}
+
+/**
+ * Response: Device awaits passphrase state
+ * @next PassphraseStateAck
+ */
+message PassphraseStateRequest {
+    optional bytes state = 1;       // actual device state
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Send passphrase state back
+ * @auxend
+ */
+message PassphraseStateAck {
+}
+
+/**
+ * Structure representing BIP32 (hierarchical deterministic) node
+ * Used for imports of private key into the device and exporting public key out of device
+ * @embed
+ */
+message HDNodeType {
+    required uint32 depth = 1;
+    required uint32 fingerprint = 2;
+    required uint32 child_num = 3;
+    required bytes chain_code = 4;
+    optional bytes private_key = 5;
+    optional bytes public_key = 6;
+}
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages-ethereum.pb.go
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages-ethereum.pb.go
@@ -0,0 +1,698 @@
+// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
+// source: messages-ethereum.proto
+
+package trezor
+
+import (
+	fmt "fmt"
+	math "math"
+
+	proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
+var _ = proto.Marshal
+var _ = fmt.Errorf
+var _ = math.Inf
+
+// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
+// is compatible with the proto package it is being compiled against.
+// A compilation error at this line likely means your copy of the
+// proto package needs to be updated.
+const _ = proto.ProtoPackageIsVersion3 // please upgrade the proto package
+
+//*
+// Request: Ask device for public key corresponding to address_n path
+// @start
+// @next EthereumPublicKey
+// @next Failure
+type EthereumGetPublicKey struct {
+	AddressN             []uint32 `protobuf:"varint,1,rep,name=address_n,json=addressN" json:"address_n,omitempty"`
+	ShowDisplay          *bool    `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=show_display,json=showDisplay" json:"show_display,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumGetPublicKey) Reset()         { *m = EthereumGetPublicKey{} }
+func (m *EthereumGetPublicKey) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*EthereumGetPublicKey) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*EthereumGetPublicKey) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_cb33f46ba915f15c, []int{0}
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumGetPublicKey) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumGetPublicKey.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *EthereumGetPublicKey) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumGetPublicKey.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *EthereumGetPublicKey) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumGetPublicKey.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *EthereumGetPublicKey) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumGetPublicKey.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *EthereumGetPublicKey) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumGetPublicKey.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_EthereumGetPublicKey proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *EthereumGetPublicKey) GetAddressN() []uint32 {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.AddressN
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumGetPublicKey) GetShowDisplay() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.ShowDisplay != nil {
+		return *m.ShowDisplay
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+//*
+// Response: Contains public key derived from device private seed
+// @end
+type EthereumPublicKey struct {
+	Node                 *HDNodeType `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=node" json:"node,omitempty"`
+	Xpub                 *string     `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=xpub" json:"xpub,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{}    `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte      `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32       `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumPublicKey) Reset()         { *m = EthereumPublicKey{} }
+func (m *EthereumPublicKey) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*EthereumPublicKey) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*EthereumPublicKey) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_cb33f46ba915f15c, []int{1}
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumPublicKey) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumPublicKey.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *EthereumPublicKey) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumPublicKey.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *EthereumPublicKey) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumPublicKey.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *EthereumPublicKey) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumPublicKey.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *EthereumPublicKey) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumPublicKey.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_EthereumPublicKey proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *EthereumPublicKey) GetNode() *HDNodeType {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Node
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumPublicKey) GetXpub() string {
+	if m != nil && m.Xpub != nil {
+		return *m.Xpub
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+//*
+// Request: Ask device for Ethereum address corresponding to address_n path
+// @start
+// @next EthereumAddress
+// @next Failure
+type EthereumGetAddress struct {
+	AddressN             []uint32 `protobuf:"varint,1,rep,name=address_n,json=addressN" json:"address_n,omitempty"`
+	ShowDisplay          *bool    `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=show_display,json=showDisplay" json:"show_display,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumGetAddress) Reset()         { *m = EthereumGetAddress{} }
+func (m *EthereumGetAddress) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*EthereumGetAddress) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*EthereumGetAddress) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_cb33f46ba915f15c, []int{2}
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumGetAddress) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumGetAddress.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *EthereumGetAddress) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumGetAddress.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *EthereumGetAddress) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumGetAddress.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *EthereumGetAddress) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumGetAddress.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *EthereumGetAddress) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumGetAddress.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_EthereumGetAddress proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *EthereumGetAddress) GetAddressN() []uint32 {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.AddressN
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumGetAddress) GetShowDisplay() bool {
+	if m != nil && m.ShowDisplay != nil {
+		return *m.ShowDisplay
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+//*
+// Response: Contains an Ethereum address derived from device private seed
+// @end
+type EthereumAddress struct {
+	AddressBin           []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=addressBin" json:"addressBin,omitempty"`
+	AddressHex           *string  `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=addressHex" json:"addressHex,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumAddress) Reset()         { *m = EthereumAddress{} }
+func (m *EthereumAddress) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*EthereumAddress) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*EthereumAddress) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_cb33f46ba915f15c, []int{3}
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumAddress) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumAddress.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *EthereumAddress) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumAddress.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *EthereumAddress) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumAddress.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *EthereumAddress) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumAddress.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *EthereumAddress) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumAddress.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_EthereumAddress proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *EthereumAddress) GetAddressBin() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.AddressBin
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumAddress) GetAddressHex() string {
+	if m != nil && m.AddressHex != nil {
+		return *m.AddressHex
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+//*
+// Request: Ask device to sign transaction
+// All fields are optional from the protocol's point of view. Each field defaults to value `0` if missing.
+// Note: the first at most 1024 bytes of data MUST be transmitted as part of this message.
+// @start
+// @next EthereumTxRequest
+// @next Failure
+type EthereumSignTx struct {
+	AddressN             []uint32 `protobuf:"varint,1,rep,name=address_n,json=addressN" json:"address_n,omitempty"`
+	Nonce                []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=nonce" json:"nonce,omitempty"`
+	GasPrice             []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=gas_price,json=gasPrice" json:"gas_price,omitempty"`
+	GasLimit             []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=gas_limit,json=gasLimit" json:"gas_limit,omitempty"`
+	ToBin                []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,5,opt,name=toBin" json:"toBin,omitempty"`
+	ToHex                *string  `protobuf:"bytes,11,opt,name=toHex" json:"toHex,omitempty"`
+	Value                []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,6,opt,name=value" json:"value,omitempty"`
+	DataInitialChunk     []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,7,opt,name=data_initial_chunk,json=dataInitialChunk" json:"data_initial_chunk,omitempty"`
+	DataLength           *uint32  `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=data_length,json=dataLength" json:"data_length,omitempty"`
+	ChainId              *uint32  `protobuf:"varint,9,opt,name=chain_id,json=chainId" json:"chain_id,omitempty"`
+	TxType               *uint32  `protobuf:"varint,10,opt,name=tx_type,json=txType" json:"tx_type,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumSignTx) Reset()         { *m = EthereumSignTx{} }
+func (m *EthereumSignTx) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*EthereumSignTx) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*EthereumSignTx) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_cb33f46ba915f15c, []int{4}
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumSignTx) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumSignTx.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *EthereumSignTx) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumSignTx.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *EthereumSignTx) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumSignTx.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *EthereumSignTx) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumSignTx.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *EthereumSignTx) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumSignTx.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_EthereumSignTx proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *EthereumSignTx) GetAddressN() []uint32 {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.AddressN
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumSignTx) GetNonce() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Nonce
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumSignTx) GetGasPrice() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.GasPrice
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumSignTx) GetGasLimit() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.GasLimit
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumSignTx) GetToBin() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.ToBin
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumSignTx) GetToHex() string {
+	if m != nil && m.ToHex != nil {
+		return *m.ToHex
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumSignTx) GetValue() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Value
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumSignTx) GetDataInitialChunk() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.DataInitialChunk
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumSignTx) GetDataLength() uint32 {
+	if m != nil && m.DataLength != nil {
+		return *m.DataLength
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumSignTx) GetChainId() uint32 {
+	if m != nil && m.ChainId != nil {
+		return *m.ChainId
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumSignTx) GetTxType() uint32 {
+	if m != nil && m.TxType != nil {
+		return *m.TxType
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+//*
+// Response: Device asks for more data from transaction payload, or returns the signature.
+// If data_length is set, device awaits that many more bytes of payload.
+// Otherwise, the signature_* fields contain the computed transaction signature. All three fields will be present.
+// @end
+// @next EthereumTxAck
+type EthereumTxRequest struct {
+	DataLength           *uint32  `protobuf:"varint,1,opt,name=data_length,json=dataLength" json:"data_length,omitempty"`
+	SignatureV           *uint32  `protobuf:"varint,2,opt,name=signature_v,json=signatureV" json:"signature_v,omitempty"`
+	SignatureR           []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=signature_r,json=signatureR" json:"signature_r,omitempty"`
+	SignatureS           []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=signature_s,json=signatureS" json:"signature_s,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumTxRequest) Reset()         { *m = EthereumTxRequest{} }
+func (m *EthereumTxRequest) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*EthereumTxRequest) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*EthereumTxRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_cb33f46ba915f15c, []int{5}
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumTxRequest) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumTxRequest.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *EthereumTxRequest) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumTxRequest.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *EthereumTxRequest) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumTxRequest.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *EthereumTxRequest) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumTxRequest.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *EthereumTxRequest) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumTxRequest.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_EthereumTxRequest proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *EthereumTxRequest) GetDataLength() uint32 {
+	if m != nil && m.DataLength != nil {
+		return *m.DataLength
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumTxRequest) GetSignatureV() uint32 {
+	if m != nil && m.SignatureV != nil {
+		return *m.SignatureV
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumTxRequest) GetSignatureR() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.SignatureR
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumTxRequest) GetSignatureS() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.SignatureS
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+//*
+// Request: Transaction payload data.
+// @next EthereumTxRequest
+type EthereumTxAck struct {
+	DataChunk            []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=data_chunk,json=dataChunk" json:"data_chunk,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumTxAck) Reset()         { *m = EthereumTxAck{} }
+func (m *EthereumTxAck) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*EthereumTxAck) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*EthereumTxAck) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_cb33f46ba915f15c, []int{6}
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumTxAck) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumTxAck.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *EthereumTxAck) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumTxAck.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *EthereumTxAck) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumTxAck.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *EthereumTxAck) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumTxAck.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *EthereumTxAck) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumTxAck.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_EthereumTxAck proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *EthereumTxAck) GetDataChunk() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.DataChunk
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+//*
+// Request: Ask device to sign message
+// @start
+// @next EthereumMessageSignature
+// @next Failure
+type EthereumSignMessage struct {
+	AddressN             []uint32 `protobuf:"varint,1,rep,name=address_n,json=addressN" json:"address_n,omitempty"`
+	Message              []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=message" json:"message,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumSignMessage) Reset()         { *m = EthereumSignMessage{} }
+func (m *EthereumSignMessage) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*EthereumSignMessage) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*EthereumSignMessage) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_cb33f46ba915f15c, []int{7}
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumSignMessage) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumSignMessage.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *EthereumSignMessage) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumSignMessage.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *EthereumSignMessage) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumSignMessage.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *EthereumSignMessage) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumSignMessage.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *EthereumSignMessage) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumSignMessage.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_EthereumSignMessage proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *EthereumSignMessage) GetAddressN() []uint32 {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.AddressN
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumSignMessage) GetMessage() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Message
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+//*
+// Response: Signed message
+// @end
+type EthereumMessageSignature struct {
+	AddressBin           []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=addressBin" json:"addressBin,omitempty"`
+	Signature            []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=signature" json:"signature,omitempty"`
+	AddressHex           *string  `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=addressHex" json:"addressHex,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumMessageSignature) Reset()         { *m = EthereumMessageSignature{} }
+func (m *EthereumMessageSignature) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*EthereumMessageSignature) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*EthereumMessageSignature) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_cb33f46ba915f15c, []int{8}
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumMessageSignature) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumMessageSignature.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *EthereumMessageSignature) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumMessageSignature.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *EthereumMessageSignature) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumMessageSignature.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *EthereumMessageSignature) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumMessageSignature.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *EthereumMessageSignature) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumMessageSignature.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_EthereumMessageSignature proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *EthereumMessageSignature) GetAddressBin() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.AddressBin
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumMessageSignature) GetSignature() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Signature
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumMessageSignature) GetAddressHex() string {
+	if m != nil && m.AddressHex != nil {
+		return *m.AddressHex
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+//*
+// Request: Ask device to verify message
+// @start
+// @next Success
+// @next Failure
+type EthereumVerifyMessage struct {
+	AddressBin           []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=addressBin" json:"addressBin,omitempty"`
+	Signature            []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,2,opt,name=signature" json:"signature,omitempty"`
+	Message              []byte   `protobuf:"bytes,3,opt,name=message" json:"message,omitempty"`
+	AddressHex           *string  `protobuf:"bytes,4,opt,name=addressHex" json:"addressHex,omitempty"`
+	XXX_NoUnkeyedLiteral struct{} `json:"-"`
+	XXX_unrecognized     []byte   `json:"-"`
+	XXX_sizecache        int32    `json:"-"`
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumVerifyMessage) Reset()         { *m = EthereumVerifyMessage{} }
+func (m *EthereumVerifyMessage) String() string { return proto.CompactTextString(m) }
+func (*EthereumVerifyMessage) ProtoMessage()    {}
+func (*EthereumVerifyMessage) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_cb33f46ba915f15c, []int{9}
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumVerifyMessage) XXX_Unmarshal(b []byte) error {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumVerifyMessage.Unmarshal(m, b)
+}
+func (m *EthereumVerifyMessage) XXX_Marshal(b []byte, deterministic bool) ([]byte, error) {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumVerifyMessage.Marshal(b, m, deterministic)
+}
+func (m *EthereumVerifyMessage) XXX_Merge(src proto.Message) {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumVerifyMessage.Merge(m, src)
+}
+func (m *EthereumVerifyMessage) XXX_Size() int {
+	return xxx_messageInfo_EthereumVerifyMessage.Size(m)
+}
+func (m *EthereumVerifyMessage) XXX_DiscardUnknown() {
+	xxx_messageInfo_EthereumVerifyMessage.DiscardUnknown(m)
+}
+
+var xxx_messageInfo_EthereumVerifyMessage proto.InternalMessageInfo
+
+func (m *EthereumVerifyMessage) GetAddressBin() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.AddressBin
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumVerifyMessage) GetSignature() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Signature
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumVerifyMessage) GetMessage() []byte {
+	if m != nil {
+		return m.Message
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *EthereumVerifyMessage) GetAddressHex() string {
+	if m != nil && m.AddressHex != nil {
+		return *m.AddressHex
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func init() {
+	proto.RegisterType((*EthereumGetPublicKey)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.ethereum.EthereumGetPublicKey")
+	proto.RegisterType((*EthereumPublicKey)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.ethereum.EthereumPublicKey")
+	proto.RegisterType((*EthereumGetAddress)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.ethereum.EthereumGetAddress")
+	proto.RegisterType((*EthereumAddress)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.ethereum.EthereumAddress")
+	proto.RegisterType((*EthereumSignTx)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.ethereum.EthereumSignTx")
+	proto.RegisterType((*EthereumTxRequest)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.ethereum.EthereumTxRequest")
+	proto.RegisterType((*EthereumTxAck)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.ethereum.EthereumTxAck")
+	proto.RegisterType((*EthereumSignMessage)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.ethereum.EthereumSignMessage")
+	proto.RegisterType((*EthereumMessageSignature)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.ethereum.EthereumMessageSignature")
+	proto.RegisterType((*EthereumVerifyMessage)(nil), "hw.trezor.messages.ethereum.EthereumVerifyMessage")
+}
+
+func init() { proto.RegisterFile("messages-ethereum.proto", fileDescriptor_cb33f46ba915f15c) }
+
+var fileDescriptor_cb33f46ba915f15c = []byte{
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+	0x9e, 0xd4, 0xd3, 0xf0, 0xcd, 0x64, 0xff, 0xee, 0x48, 0x20, 0x68, 0xd9, 0xff, 0x88, 0x0d, 0x85,
+	0x2b, 0x83, 0x0a, 0x90, 0x53, 0xb3, 0x4a, 0xe7, 0xce, 0xda, 0x7f, 0x83, 0xfb, 0x1c, 0x3a, 0xf3,
+	0x3d, 0xac, 0xee, 0x02, 0x58, 0x89, 0x75, 0xe3, 0x56, 0xac, 0x7f, 0x79, 0xb0, 0xed, 0x46, 0x5f,
+	0x90, 0x82, 0x5e, 0xce, 0xdc, 0x2a, 0xf7, 0x9b, 0x5b, 0xdb, 0xb5, 0xb1, 0xb4, 0xeb, 0x8a, 0xa3,
+	0xe6, 0xaa, 0xa3, 0x83, 0x8f, 0xf0, 0x3a, 0xe1, 0x93, 0x50, 0x60, 0xc9, 0x45, 0x46, 0x73, 0x3c,
+	0x12, 0xee, 0x03, 0x93, 0xd3, 0x91, 0xf9, 0xe2, 0x8d, 0xca, 0xcb, 0x83, 0xed, 0xa1, 0x06, 0xad,
+	0x5b, 0xb7, 0xc2, 0xdf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x8a, 0xce, 0x81, 0xc8, 0x59, 0x05, 0x00,
+	0x00,
+}
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages-ethereum.proto
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages-ethereum.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// This file originates from the SatoshiLabs Trezor `common` repository at:
+//   https://github.com/trezor/trezor-common/blob/master/protob/messages-ethereum.proto
+// dated 28.05.2019, commit 893fd219d4a01bcffa0cd9cfa631856371ec5aa9.
+
+syntax = "proto2";
+package hw.trezor.messages.ethereum;
+
+// Sugar for easier handling in Java
+option java_package = "com.satoshilabs.trezor.lib.protobuf";
+option java_outer_classname = "TrezorMessageEthereum";
+
+import "messages-common.proto";
+
+
+/**
+ * Request: Ask device for public key corresponding to address_n path
+ * @start
+ * @next EthereumPublicKey
+ * @next Failure
+ */
+message EthereumGetPublicKey {
+    repeated uint32 address_n = 1;                                      // BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
+    optional bool show_display = 2;                                     // optionally show on display before sending the result
+}
+
+/**
+ * Response: Contains public key derived from device private seed
+ * @end
+ */
+message EthereumPublicKey {
+    optional hw.trezor.messages.common.HDNodeType node = 1;        // BIP32 public node
+    optional string xpub = 2;        // serialized form of public node
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Ask device for Ethereum address corresponding to address_n path
+ * @start
+ * @next EthereumAddress
+ * @next Failure
+ */
+message EthereumGetAddress {
+    repeated uint32 address_n = 1;  // BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
+    optional bool show_display = 2; // optionally show on display before sending the result
+}
+
+/**
+ * Response: Contains an Ethereum address derived from device private seed
+ * @end
+ */
+message EthereumAddress {
+    optional bytes  addressBin = 1;    // Ethereum address as 20 bytes (legacy firmwares)
+    optional string addressHex = 2;    // Ethereum address as hex string (newer firmwares)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Ask device to sign transaction
+ * All fields are optional from the protocol's point of view. Each field defaults to value `0` if missing.
+ * Note: the first at most 1024 bytes of data MUST be transmitted as part of this message.
+ * @start
+ * @next EthereumTxRequest
+ * @next Failure
+ */
+message EthereumSignTx {
+    repeated uint32 address_n = 1;          // BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
+    optional bytes nonce = 2;               // <=256 bit unsigned big endian
+    optional bytes gas_price = 3;           // <=256 bit unsigned big endian (in wei)
+    optional bytes gas_limit = 4;           // <=256 bit unsigned big endian
+    optional bytes toBin = 5;               // recipient address (20 bytes, legacy firmware)
+    optional string toHex = 11;             // recipient address (hex string, newer firmware)
+    optional bytes value = 6;               // <=256 bit unsigned big endian (in wei)
+    optional bytes data_initial_chunk = 7;  // The initial data chunk (<= 1024 bytes)
+    optional uint32 data_length = 8;        // Length of transaction payload
+    optional uint32 chain_id = 9;           // Chain Id for EIP 155
+    optional uint32 tx_type = 10;           // (only for Wanchain)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Response: Device asks for more data from transaction payload, or returns the signature.
+ * If data_length is set, device awaits that many more bytes of payload.
+ * Otherwise, the signature_* fields contain the computed transaction signature. All three fields will be present.
+ * @end
+ * @next EthereumTxAck
+ */
+message EthereumTxRequest {
+    optional uint32 data_length = 1;    // Number of bytes being requested (<= 1024)
+    optional uint32 signature_v = 2;    // Computed signature (recovery parameter, limited to 27 or 28)
+    optional bytes signature_r = 3;     // Computed signature R component (256 bit)
+    optional bytes signature_s = 4;     // Computed signature S component (256 bit)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Transaction payload data.
+ * @next EthereumTxRequest
+ */
+message EthereumTxAck {
+    optional bytes data_chunk = 1;  // Bytes from transaction payload (<= 1024 bytes)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Ask device to sign message
+ * @start
+ * @next EthereumMessageSignature
+ * @next Failure
+ */
+message EthereumSignMessage {
+    repeated uint32 address_n = 1;  // BIP-32 path to derive the key from master node
+    optional bytes message = 2;     // message to be signed
+}
+
+/**
+ * Response: Signed message
+ * @end
+ */
+message EthereumMessageSignature {
+    optional bytes addressBin = 1;     // address used to sign the message (20 bytes, legacy firmware)
+    optional bytes signature = 2;      // signature of the message
+    optional string addressHex = 3;    // address used to sign the message (hex string, newer firmware)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Ask device to verify message
+ * @start
+ * @next Success
+ * @next Failure
+ */
+message EthereumVerifyMessage {
+    optional bytes addressBin = 1;  // address to verify (20 bytes, legacy firmware)
+    optional bytes signature = 2;   // signature to verify
+    optional bytes message = 3;     // message to verify
+    optional string addressHex = 4; // address to verify (hex string, newer firmware)
+}
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages-management.pb.go
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages-management.pb.go
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages-management.proto
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages-management.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+// This file originates from the SatoshiLabs Trezor `common` repository at:
+//   https://github.com/trezor/trezor-common/blob/master/protob/messages-management.proto
+// dated 28.05.2019, commit 893fd219d4a01bcffa0cd9cfa631856371ec5aa9.
+
+syntax = "proto2";
+package hw.trezor.messages.management;
+
+// Sugar for easier handling in Java
+option java_package = "com.satoshilabs.trezor.lib.protobuf";
+option java_outer_classname = "TrezorMessageManagement";
+
+import "messages-common.proto";
+
+/**
+ * Request: Reset device to default state and ask for device details
+ * @start
+ * @next Features
+ */
+message Initialize {
+    optional bytes state = 1;           // assumed device state, clear session if set and different
+    optional bool skip_passphrase = 2;  // this session should always assume empty passphrase
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Ask for device details (no device reset)
+ * @start
+ * @next Features
+ */
+message GetFeatures {
+}
+
+/**
+ * Response: Reports various information about the device
+ * @end
+ */
+message Features {
+    optional string vendor = 1;                 // name of the manufacturer, e.g. "trezor.io"
+    optional uint32 major_version = 2;          // major version of the firmware/bootloader, e.g. 1
+    optional uint32 minor_version = 3;          // minor version of the firmware/bootloader, e.g. 0
+    optional uint32 patch_version = 4;          // patch version of the firmware/bootloader, e.g. 0
+    optional bool bootloader_mode = 5;          // is device in bootloader mode?
+    optional string device_id = 6;              // device's unique identifier
+    optional bool pin_protection = 7;           // is device protected by PIN?
+    optional bool passphrase_protection = 8;    // is node/mnemonic encrypted using passphrase?
+    optional string language = 9;               // device language
+    optional string label = 10;                 // device description label
+    optional bool initialized = 12;             // does device contain seed?
+    optional bytes revision = 13;               // SCM revision of firmware
+    optional bytes bootloader_hash = 14;        // hash of the bootloader
+    optional bool imported = 15;                // was storage imported from an external source?
+    optional bool pin_cached = 16;              // is PIN already cached in session?
+    optional bool passphrase_cached = 17;       // is passphrase already cached in session?
+    optional bool firmware_present = 18;        // is valid firmware loaded?
+    optional bool needs_backup = 19;            // does storage need backup? (equals to Storage.needs_backup)
+    optional uint32 flags = 20;                 // device flags (equals to Storage.flags)
+    optional string model = 21;                 // device hardware model
+    optional uint32 fw_major = 22;              // reported firmware version if in bootloader mode
+    optional uint32 fw_minor = 23;              // reported firmware version if in bootloader mode
+    optional uint32 fw_patch = 24;              // reported firmware version if in bootloader mode
+    optional string fw_vendor = 25;             // reported firmware vendor if in bootloader mode
+    optional bytes fw_vendor_keys = 26;         // reported firmware vendor keys (their hash)
+    optional bool unfinished_backup = 27;       // report unfinished backup (equals to Storage.unfinished_backup)
+    optional bool no_backup = 28;               // report no backup (equals to Storage.no_backup)
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: clear session (removes cached PIN, passphrase, etc).
+ * @start
+ * @next Success
+ */
+message ClearSession {
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: change language and/or label of the device
+ * @start
+ * @next Success
+ * @next Failure
+ */
+message ApplySettings {
+    optional string language = 1;
+    optional string label = 2;
+    optional bool use_passphrase = 3;
+    optional bytes homescreen = 4;
+    optional PassphraseSourceType passphrase_source = 5;
+    optional uint32 auto_lock_delay_ms = 6;
+    optional uint32 display_rotation = 7;  // in degrees from North
+    /**
+    * Structure representing passphrase source
+    */
+    enum PassphraseSourceType {
+        ASK = 0;
+        DEVICE = 1;
+        HOST = 2;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: set flags of the device
+ * @start
+ * @next Success
+ * @next Failure
+ */
+message ApplyFlags {
+    optional uint32 flags = 1;  // bitmask, can only set bits, not unset
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Starts workflow for setting/changing/removing the PIN
+ * @start
+ * @next Success
+ * @next Failure
+ */
+message ChangePin {
+    optional bool remove = 1;   // is PIN removal requested?
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Test if the device is alive, device sends back the message in Success response
+ * @start
+ * @next Success
+ */
+message Ping {
+    optional string message = 1;                // message to send back in Success message
+    optional bool button_protection = 2;        // ask for button press
+    optional bool pin_protection = 3;           // ask for PIN if set in device
+    optional bool passphrase_protection = 4;    // ask for passphrase if set in device
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Abort last operation that required user interaction
+ * @start
+ * @next Failure
+ */
+message Cancel {
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Request a sample of random data generated by hardware RNG. May be used for testing.
+ * @start
+ * @next Entropy
+ * @next Failure
+ */
+message GetEntropy {
+    required uint32 size = 1;       // size of requested entropy
+}
+
+/**
+ * Response: Reply with random data generated by internal RNG
+ * @end
+ */
+message Entropy {
+    required bytes entropy = 1;     // chunk of random generated bytes
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Request device to wipe all sensitive data and settings
+ * @start
+ * @next Success
+ * @next Failure
+ */
+message WipeDevice {
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Load seed and related internal settings from the computer
+ * @start
+ * @next Success
+ * @next Failure
+ */
+message LoadDevice {
+    optional string mnemonic = 1;                           // seed encoded as BIP-39 mnemonic (12, 18 or 24 words)
+    optional hw.trezor.messages.common.HDNodeType node = 2; // BIP-32 node
+    optional string pin = 3;                                // set PIN protection
+    optional bool passphrase_protection = 4;                // enable master node encryption using passphrase
+    optional string language = 5 [default='english'];       // device language
+    optional string label = 6;                              // device label
+    optional bool skip_checksum = 7;                        // do not test mnemonic for valid BIP-39 checksum
+    optional uint32 u2f_counter = 8;                        // U2F counter
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Ask device to do initialization involving user interaction
+ * @start
+ * @next EntropyRequest
+ * @next Failure
+ */
+message ResetDevice {
+    optional bool display_random = 1;                   // display entropy generated by the device before asking for additional entropy
+    optional uint32 strength = 2 [default=256];         // strength of seed in bits
+    optional bool passphrase_protection = 3;            // enable master node encryption using passphrase
+    optional bool pin_protection = 4;                   // enable PIN protection
+    optional string language = 5 [default='english'];   // device language
+    optional string label = 6;                          // device label
+    optional uint32 u2f_counter = 7;                    // U2F counter
+    optional bool skip_backup = 8;                      // postpone seed backup to BackupDevice workflow
+    optional bool no_backup = 9;                        // indicate that no backup is going to be made
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Perform backup of the device seed if not backed up using ResetDevice
+ * @start
+ * @next Success
+ */
+message BackupDevice {
+}
+
+/**
+ * Response: Ask for additional entropy from host computer
+ * @next EntropyAck
+ */
+message EntropyRequest {
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Provide additional entropy for seed generation function
+ * @next Success
+ */
+message EntropyAck {
+    optional bytes entropy = 1;     // 256 bits (32 bytes) of random data
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Start recovery workflow asking user for specific words of mnemonic
+ * Used to recovery device safely even on untrusted computer.
+ * @start
+ * @next WordRequest
+ */
+message RecoveryDevice {
+    optional uint32 word_count = 1;                     // number of words in BIP-39 mnemonic
+    optional bool passphrase_protection = 2;            // enable master node encryption using passphrase
+    optional bool pin_protection = 3;                   // enable PIN protection
+    optional string language = 4 [default='english'];   // device language
+    optional string label = 5;                          // device label
+    optional bool enforce_wordlist = 6;                 // enforce BIP-39 wordlist during the process
+    // 7 reserved for unused recovery method
+    optional RecoveryDeviceType type = 8;               // supported recovery type
+    optional uint32 u2f_counter = 9;                    // U2F counter
+    optional bool dry_run = 10;                         // perform dry-run recovery workflow (for safe mnemonic validation)
+    /**
+     * Type of recovery procedure. These should be used as bitmask, e.g.,
+     * `RecoveryDeviceType_ScrambledWords | RecoveryDeviceType_Matrix`
+     * listing every method supported by the host computer.
+     *
+     * Note that ScrambledWords must be supported by every implementation
+     * for backward compatibility; there is no way to not support it.
+     */
+    enum RecoveryDeviceType {
+        // use powers of two when extending this field
+        RecoveryDeviceType_ScrambledWords = 0;        // words in scrambled order
+        RecoveryDeviceType_Matrix = 1;                // matrix recovery type
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Response: Device is waiting for user to enter word of the mnemonic
+ * Its position is shown only on device's internal display.
+ * @next WordAck
+ */
+message WordRequest {
+    optional WordRequestType type = 1;
+    /**
+    * Type of Recovery Word request
+    */
+    enum WordRequestType {
+        WordRequestType_Plain = 0;
+        WordRequestType_Matrix9 = 1;
+        WordRequestType_Matrix6 = 2;
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Computer replies with word from the mnemonic
+ * @next WordRequest
+ * @next Success
+ * @next Failure
+ */
+message WordAck {
+    required string word = 1;           // one word of mnemonic on asked position
+}
+
+/**
+ * Request: Set U2F counter
+ * @start
+ * @next Success
+ */
+message SetU2FCounter {
+    optional uint32 u2f_counter = 1;    // counter
+}
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages.pb.go
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages.pb.go
@@ -0,0 +1,889 @@
+// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
+// source: messages.proto
+
+package trezor
+
+import (
+	fmt "fmt"
+	math "math"
+
+	proto "github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	descriptor "github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go/descriptor"
+)
+
+// Reference imports to suppress errors if they are not otherwise used.
+var _ = proto.Marshal
+var _ = fmt.Errorf
+var _ = math.Inf
+
+// This is a compile-time assertion to ensure that this generated file
+// is compatible with the proto package it is being compiled against.
+// A compilation error at this line likely means your copy of the
+// proto package needs to be updated.
+const _ = proto.ProtoPackageIsVersion3 // please upgrade the proto package
+
+//*
+// Mapping between TREZOR wire identifier (uint) and a protobuf message
+type MessageType int32
+
+const (
+	// Management
+	MessageType_MessageType_Initialize             MessageType = 0
+	MessageType_MessageType_Ping                   MessageType = 1
+	MessageType_MessageType_Success                MessageType = 2
+	MessageType_MessageType_Failure                MessageType = 3
+	MessageType_MessageType_ChangePin              MessageType = 4
+	MessageType_MessageType_WipeDevice             MessageType = 5
+	MessageType_MessageType_GetEntropy             MessageType = 9
+	MessageType_MessageType_Entropy                MessageType = 10
+	MessageType_MessageType_LoadDevice             MessageType = 13
+	MessageType_MessageType_ResetDevice            MessageType = 14
+	MessageType_MessageType_Features               MessageType = 17
+	MessageType_MessageType_PinMatrixRequest       MessageType = 18
+	MessageType_MessageType_PinMatrixAck           MessageType = 19
+	MessageType_MessageType_Cancel                 MessageType = 20
+	MessageType_MessageType_ClearSession           MessageType = 24
+	MessageType_MessageType_ApplySettings          MessageType = 25
+	MessageType_MessageType_ButtonRequest          MessageType = 26
+	MessageType_MessageType_ButtonAck              MessageType = 27
+	MessageType_MessageType_ApplyFlags             MessageType = 28
+	MessageType_MessageType_BackupDevice           MessageType = 34
+	MessageType_MessageType_EntropyRequest         MessageType = 35
+	MessageType_MessageType_EntropyAck             MessageType = 36
+	MessageType_MessageType_PassphraseRequest      MessageType = 41
+	MessageType_MessageType_PassphraseAck          MessageType = 42
+	MessageType_MessageType_PassphraseStateRequest MessageType = 77
+	MessageType_MessageType_PassphraseStateAck     MessageType = 78
+	MessageType_MessageType_RecoveryDevice         MessageType = 45
+	MessageType_MessageType_WordRequest            MessageType = 46
+	MessageType_MessageType_WordAck                MessageType = 47
+	MessageType_MessageType_GetFeatures            MessageType = 55
+	MessageType_MessageType_SetU2FCounter          MessageType = 63
+	// Bootloader
+	MessageType_MessageType_FirmwareErase   MessageType = 6
+	MessageType_MessageType_FirmwareUpload  MessageType = 7
+	MessageType_MessageType_FirmwareRequest MessageType = 8
+	MessageType_MessageType_SelfTest        MessageType = 32
+	// Bitcoin
+	MessageType_MessageType_GetPublicKey     MessageType = 11
+	MessageType_MessageType_PublicKey        MessageType = 12
+	MessageType_MessageType_SignTx           MessageType = 15
+	MessageType_MessageType_TxRequest        MessageType = 21
+	MessageType_MessageType_TxAck            MessageType = 22
+	MessageType_MessageType_GetAddress       MessageType = 29
+	MessageType_MessageType_Address          MessageType = 30
+	MessageType_MessageType_SignMessage      MessageType = 38
+	MessageType_MessageType_VerifyMessage    MessageType = 39
+	MessageType_MessageType_MessageSignature MessageType = 40
+	// Crypto
+	MessageType_MessageType_CipherKeyValue    MessageType = 23
+	MessageType_MessageType_CipheredKeyValue  MessageType = 48
+	MessageType_MessageType_SignIdentity      MessageType = 53
+	MessageType_MessageType_SignedIdentity    MessageType = 54
+	MessageType_MessageType_GetECDHSessionKey MessageType = 61
+	MessageType_MessageType_ECDHSessionKey    MessageType = 62
+	MessageType_MessageType_CosiCommit        MessageType = 71
+	MessageType_MessageType_CosiCommitment    MessageType = 72
+	MessageType_MessageType_CosiSign          MessageType = 73
+	MessageType_MessageType_CosiSignature     MessageType = 74
+	// Debug
+	MessageType_MessageType_DebugLinkDecision    MessageType = 100
+	MessageType_MessageType_DebugLinkGetState    MessageType = 101
+	MessageType_MessageType_DebugLinkState       MessageType = 102
+	MessageType_MessageType_DebugLinkStop        MessageType = 103
+	MessageType_MessageType_DebugLinkLog         MessageType = 104
+	MessageType_MessageType_DebugLinkMemoryRead  MessageType = 110
+	MessageType_MessageType_DebugLinkMemory      MessageType = 111
+	MessageType_MessageType_DebugLinkMemoryWrite MessageType = 112
+	MessageType_MessageType_DebugLinkFlashErase  MessageType = 113
+	// Ethereum
+	MessageType_MessageType_EthereumGetPublicKey     MessageType = 450
+	MessageType_MessageType_EthereumPublicKey        MessageType = 451
+	MessageType_MessageType_EthereumGetAddress       MessageType = 56
+	MessageType_MessageType_EthereumAddress          MessageType = 57
+	MessageType_MessageType_EthereumSignTx           MessageType = 58
+	MessageType_MessageType_EthereumTxRequest        MessageType = 59
+	MessageType_MessageType_EthereumTxAck            MessageType = 60
+	MessageType_MessageType_EthereumSignMessage      MessageType = 64
+	MessageType_MessageType_EthereumVerifyMessage    MessageType = 65
+	MessageType_MessageType_EthereumMessageSignature MessageType = 66
+	// NEM
+	MessageType_MessageType_NEMGetAddress       MessageType = 67
+	MessageType_MessageType_NEMAddress          MessageType = 68
+	MessageType_MessageType_NEMSignTx           MessageType = 69
+	MessageType_MessageType_NEMSignedTx         MessageType = 70
+	MessageType_MessageType_NEMDecryptMessage   MessageType = 75
+	MessageType_MessageType_NEMDecryptedMessage MessageType = 76
+	// Lisk
+	MessageType_MessageType_LiskGetAddress       MessageType = 114
+	MessageType_MessageType_LiskAddress          MessageType = 115
+	MessageType_MessageType_LiskSignTx           MessageType = 116
+	MessageType_MessageType_LiskSignedTx         MessageType = 117
+	MessageType_MessageType_LiskSignMessage      MessageType = 118
+	MessageType_MessageType_LiskMessageSignature MessageType = 119
+	MessageType_MessageType_LiskVerifyMessage    MessageType = 120
+	MessageType_MessageType_LiskGetPublicKey     MessageType = 121
+	MessageType_MessageType_LiskPublicKey        MessageType = 122
+	// Tezos
+	MessageType_MessageType_TezosGetAddress   MessageType = 150
+	MessageType_MessageType_TezosAddress      MessageType = 151
+	MessageType_MessageType_TezosSignTx       MessageType = 152
+	MessageType_MessageType_TezosSignedTx     MessageType = 153
+	MessageType_MessageType_TezosGetPublicKey MessageType = 154
+	MessageType_MessageType_TezosPublicKey    MessageType = 155
+	// Stellar
+	MessageType_MessageType_StellarSignTx               MessageType = 202
+	MessageType_MessageType_StellarTxOpRequest          MessageType = 203
+	MessageType_MessageType_StellarGetAddress           MessageType = 207
+	MessageType_MessageType_StellarAddress              MessageType = 208
+	MessageType_MessageType_StellarCreateAccountOp      MessageType = 210
+	MessageType_MessageType_StellarPaymentOp            MessageType = 211
+	MessageType_MessageType_StellarPathPaymentOp        MessageType = 212
+	MessageType_MessageType_StellarManageOfferOp        MessageType = 213
+	MessageType_MessageType_StellarCreatePassiveOfferOp MessageType = 214
+	MessageType_MessageType_StellarSetOptionsOp         MessageType = 215
+	MessageType_MessageType_StellarChangeTrustOp        MessageType = 216
+	MessageType_MessageType_StellarAllowTrustOp         MessageType = 217
+	MessageType_MessageType_StellarAccountMergeOp       MessageType = 218
+	// omitted: StellarInflationOp is not a supported operation, would be 219
+	MessageType_MessageType_StellarManageDataOp   MessageType = 220
+	MessageType_MessageType_StellarBumpSequenceOp MessageType = 221
+	MessageType_MessageType_StellarSignedTx       MessageType = 230
+	// TRON
+	MessageType_MessageType_TronGetAddress MessageType = 250
+	MessageType_MessageType_TronAddress    MessageType = 251
+	MessageType_MessageType_TronSignTx     MessageType = 252
+	MessageType_MessageType_TronSignedTx   MessageType = 253
+	// Cardano
+	// dropped Sign/VerifyMessage ids 300-302
+	MessageType_MessageType_CardanoSignTx       MessageType = 303
+	MessageType_MessageType_CardanoTxRequest    MessageType = 304
+	MessageType_MessageType_CardanoGetPublicKey MessageType = 305
+	MessageType_MessageType_CardanoPublicKey    MessageType = 306
+	MessageType_MessageType_CardanoGetAddress   MessageType = 307
+	MessageType_MessageType_CardanoAddress      MessageType = 308
+	MessageType_MessageType_CardanoTxAck        MessageType = 309
+	MessageType_MessageType_CardanoSignedTx     MessageType = 310
+	// Ontology
+	MessageType_MessageType_OntologyGetAddress               MessageType = 350
+	MessageType_MessageType_OntologyAddress                  MessageType = 351
+	MessageType_MessageType_OntologyGetPublicKey             MessageType = 352
+	MessageType_MessageType_OntologyPublicKey                MessageType = 353
+	MessageType_MessageType_OntologySignTransfer             MessageType = 354
+	MessageType_MessageType_OntologySignedTransfer           MessageType = 355
+	MessageType_MessageType_OntologySignWithdrawOng          MessageType = 356
+	MessageType_MessageType_OntologySignedWithdrawOng        MessageType = 357
+	MessageType_MessageType_OntologySignOntIdRegister        MessageType = 358
+	MessageType_MessageType_OntologySignedOntIdRegister      MessageType = 359
+	MessageType_MessageType_OntologySignOntIdAddAttributes   MessageType = 360
+	MessageType_MessageType_OntologySignedOntIdAddAttributes MessageType = 361
+	// Ripple
+	MessageType_MessageType_RippleGetAddress MessageType = 400
+	MessageType_MessageType_RippleAddress    MessageType = 401
+	MessageType_MessageType_RippleSignTx     MessageType = 402
+	MessageType_MessageType_RippleSignedTx   MessageType = 403
+	// Monero
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroTransactionInitRequest              MessageType = 501
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroTransactionInitAck                  MessageType = 502
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroTransactionSetInputRequest          MessageType = 503
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroTransactionSetInputAck              MessageType = 504
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroTransactionInputsPermutationRequest MessageType = 505
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroTransactionInputsPermutationAck     MessageType = 506
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroTransactionInputViniRequest         MessageType = 507
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroTransactionInputViniAck             MessageType = 508
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroTransactionAllInputsSetRequest      MessageType = 509
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroTransactionAllInputsSetAck          MessageType = 510
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroTransactionSetOutputRequest         MessageType = 511
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroTransactionSetOutputAck             MessageType = 512
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroTransactionAllOutSetRequest         MessageType = 513
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroTransactionAllOutSetAck             MessageType = 514
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroTransactionSignInputRequest         MessageType = 515
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroTransactionSignInputAck             MessageType = 516
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroTransactionFinalRequest             MessageType = 517
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroTransactionFinalAck                 MessageType = 518
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroKeyImageExportInitRequest           MessageType = 530
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroKeyImageExportInitAck               MessageType = 531
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroKeyImageSyncStepRequest             MessageType = 532
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroKeyImageSyncStepAck                 MessageType = 533
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroKeyImageSyncFinalRequest            MessageType = 534
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroKeyImageSyncFinalAck                MessageType = 535
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroGetAddress                          MessageType = 540
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroAddress                             MessageType = 541
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroGetWatchKey                         MessageType = 542
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroWatchKey                            MessageType = 543
+	MessageType_MessageType_DebugMoneroDiagRequest                    MessageType = 546
+	MessageType_MessageType_DebugMoneroDiagAck                        MessageType = 547
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroGetTxKeyRequest                     MessageType = 550
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroGetTxKeyAck                         MessageType = 551
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshStartRequest             MessageType = 552
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshStartAck                 MessageType = 553
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshStepRequest              MessageType = 554
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshStepAck                  MessageType = 555
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshFinalRequest             MessageType = 556
+	MessageType_MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshFinalAck                 MessageType = 557
+	// EOS
+	MessageType_MessageType_EosGetPublicKey    MessageType = 600
+	MessageType_MessageType_EosPublicKey       MessageType = 601
+	MessageType_MessageType_EosSignTx          MessageType = 602
+	MessageType_MessageType_EosTxActionRequest MessageType = 603
+	MessageType_MessageType_EosTxActionAck     MessageType = 604
+	MessageType_MessageType_EosSignedTx        MessageType = 605
+	// Binance
+	MessageType_MessageType_BinanceGetAddress   MessageType = 700
+	MessageType_MessageType_BinanceAddress      MessageType = 701
+	MessageType_MessageType_BinanceGetPublicKey MessageType = 702
+	MessageType_MessageType_BinancePublicKey    MessageType = 703
+	MessageType_MessageType_BinanceSignTx       MessageType = 704
+	MessageType_MessageType_BinanceTxRequest    MessageType = 705
+	MessageType_MessageType_BinanceTransferMsg  MessageType = 706
+	MessageType_MessageType_BinanceOrderMsg     MessageType = 707
+	MessageType_MessageType_BinanceCancelMsg    MessageType = 708
+	MessageType_MessageType_BinanceSignedTx     MessageType = 709
+)
+
+var MessageType_name = map[int32]string{
+	0:   "MessageType_Initialize",
+	1:   "MessageType_Ping",
+	2:   "MessageType_Success",
+	3:   "MessageType_Failure",
+	4:   "MessageType_ChangePin",
+	5:   "MessageType_WipeDevice",
+	9:   "MessageType_GetEntropy",
+	10:  "MessageType_Entropy",
+	13:  "MessageType_LoadDevice",
+	14:  "MessageType_ResetDevice",
+	17:  "MessageType_Features",
+	18:  "MessageType_PinMatrixRequest",
+	19:  "MessageType_PinMatrixAck",
+	20:  "MessageType_Cancel",
+	24:  "MessageType_ClearSession",
+	25:  "MessageType_ApplySettings",
+	26:  "MessageType_ButtonRequest",
+	27:  "MessageType_ButtonAck",
+	28:  "MessageType_ApplyFlags",
+	34:  "MessageType_BackupDevice",
+	35:  "MessageType_EntropyRequest",
+	36:  "MessageType_EntropyAck",
+	41:  "MessageType_PassphraseRequest",
+	42:  "MessageType_PassphraseAck",
+	77:  "MessageType_PassphraseStateRequest",
+	78:  "MessageType_PassphraseStateAck",
+	45:  "MessageType_RecoveryDevice",
+	46:  "MessageType_WordRequest",
+	47:  "MessageType_WordAck",
+	55:  "MessageType_GetFeatures",
+	63:  "MessageType_SetU2FCounter",
+	6:   "MessageType_FirmwareErase",
+	7:   "MessageType_FirmwareUpload",
+	8:   "MessageType_FirmwareRequest",
+	32:  "MessageType_SelfTest",
+	11:  "MessageType_GetPublicKey",
+	12:  "MessageType_PublicKey",
+	15:  "MessageType_SignTx",
+	21:  "MessageType_TxRequest",
+	22:  "MessageType_TxAck",
+	29:  "MessageType_GetAddress",
+	30:  "MessageType_Address",
+	38:  "MessageType_SignMessage",
+	39:  "MessageType_VerifyMessage",
+	40:  "MessageType_MessageSignature",
+	23:  "MessageType_CipherKeyValue",
+	48:  "MessageType_CipheredKeyValue",
+	53:  "MessageType_SignIdentity",
+	54:  "MessageType_SignedIdentity",
+	61:  "MessageType_GetECDHSessionKey",
+	62:  "MessageType_ECDHSessionKey",
+	71:  "MessageType_CosiCommit",
+	72:  "MessageType_CosiCommitment",
+	73:  "MessageType_CosiSign",
+	74:  "MessageType_CosiSignature",
+	100: "MessageType_DebugLinkDecision",
+	101: "MessageType_DebugLinkGetState",
+	102: "MessageType_DebugLinkState",
+	103: "MessageType_DebugLinkStop",
+	104: "MessageType_DebugLinkLog",
+	110: "MessageType_DebugLinkMemoryRead",
+	111: "MessageType_DebugLinkMemory",
+	112: "MessageType_DebugLinkMemoryWrite",
+	113: "MessageType_DebugLinkFlashErase",
+	450: "MessageType_EthereumGetPublicKey",
+	451: "MessageType_EthereumPublicKey",
+	56:  "MessageType_EthereumGetAddress",
+	57:  "MessageType_EthereumAddress",
+	58:  "MessageType_EthereumSignTx",
+	59:  "MessageType_EthereumTxRequest",
+	60:  "MessageType_EthereumTxAck",
+	64:  "MessageType_EthereumSignMessage",
+	65:  "MessageType_EthereumVerifyMessage",
+	66:  "MessageType_EthereumMessageSignature",
+	67:  "MessageType_NEMGetAddress",
+	68:  "MessageType_NEMAddress",
+	69:  "MessageType_NEMSignTx",
+	70:  "MessageType_NEMSignedTx",
+	75:  "MessageType_NEMDecryptMessage",
+	76:  "MessageType_NEMDecryptedMessage",
+	114: "MessageType_LiskGetAddress",
+	115: "MessageType_LiskAddress",
+	116: "MessageType_LiskSignTx",
+	117: "MessageType_LiskSignedTx",
+	118: "MessageType_LiskSignMessage",
+	119: "MessageType_LiskMessageSignature",
+	120: "MessageType_LiskVerifyMessage",
+	121: "MessageType_LiskGetPublicKey",
+	122: "MessageType_LiskPublicKey",
+	150: "MessageType_TezosGetAddress",
+	151: "MessageType_TezosAddress",
+	152: "MessageType_TezosSignTx",
+	153: "MessageType_TezosSignedTx",
+	154: "MessageType_TezosGetPublicKey",
+	155: "MessageType_TezosPublicKey",
+	202: "MessageType_StellarSignTx",
+	203: "MessageType_StellarTxOpRequest",
+	207: "MessageType_StellarGetAddress",
+	208: "MessageType_StellarAddress",
+	210: "MessageType_StellarCreateAccountOp",
+	211: "MessageType_StellarPaymentOp",
+	212: "MessageType_StellarPathPaymentOp",
+	213: "MessageType_StellarManageOfferOp",
+	214: "MessageType_StellarCreatePassiveOfferOp",
+	215: "MessageType_StellarSetOptionsOp",
+	216: "MessageType_StellarChangeTrustOp",
+	217: "MessageType_StellarAllowTrustOp",
+	218: "MessageType_StellarAccountMergeOp",
+	220: "MessageType_StellarManageDataOp",
+	221: "MessageType_StellarBumpSequenceOp",
+	230: "MessageType_StellarSignedTx",
+	250: "MessageType_TronGetAddress",
+	251: "MessageType_TronAddress",
+	252: "MessageType_TronSignTx",
+	253: "MessageType_TronSignedTx",
+	303: "MessageType_CardanoSignTx",
+	304: "MessageType_CardanoTxRequest",
+	305: "MessageType_CardanoGetPublicKey",
+	306: "MessageType_CardanoPublicKey",
+	307: "MessageType_CardanoGetAddress",
+	308: "MessageType_CardanoAddress",
+	309: "MessageType_CardanoTxAck",
+	310: "MessageType_CardanoSignedTx",
+	350: "MessageType_OntologyGetAddress",
+	351: "MessageType_OntologyAddress",
+	352: "MessageType_OntologyGetPublicKey",
+	353: "MessageType_OntologyPublicKey",
+	354: "MessageType_OntologySignTransfer",
+	355: "MessageType_OntologySignedTransfer",
+	356: "MessageType_OntologySignWithdrawOng",
+	357: "MessageType_OntologySignedWithdrawOng",
+	358: "MessageType_OntologySignOntIdRegister",
+	359: "MessageType_OntologySignedOntIdRegister",
+	360: "MessageType_OntologySignOntIdAddAttributes",
+	361: "MessageType_OntologySignedOntIdAddAttributes",
+	400: "MessageType_RippleGetAddress",
+	401: "MessageType_RippleAddress",
+	402: "MessageType_RippleSignTx",
+	403: "MessageType_RippleSignedTx",
+	501: "MessageType_MoneroTransactionInitRequest",
+	502: "MessageType_MoneroTransactionInitAck",
+	503: "MessageType_MoneroTransactionSetInputRequest",
+	504: "MessageType_MoneroTransactionSetInputAck",
+	505: "MessageType_MoneroTransactionInputsPermutationRequest",
+	506: "MessageType_MoneroTransactionInputsPermutationAck",
+	507: "MessageType_MoneroTransactionInputViniRequest",
+	508: "MessageType_MoneroTransactionInputViniAck",
+	509: "MessageType_MoneroTransactionAllInputsSetRequest",
+	510: "MessageType_MoneroTransactionAllInputsSetAck",
+	511: "MessageType_MoneroTransactionSetOutputRequest",
+	512: "MessageType_MoneroTransactionSetOutputAck",
+	513: "MessageType_MoneroTransactionAllOutSetRequest",
+	514: "MessageType_MoneroTransactionAllOutSetAck",
+	515: "MessageType_MoneroTransactionSignInputRequest",
+	516: "MessageType_MoneroTransactionSignInputAck",
+	517: "MessageType_MoneroTransactionFinalRequest",
+	518: "MessageType_MoneroTransactionFinalAck",
+	530: "MessageType_MoneroKeyImageExportInitRequest",
+	531: "MessageType_MoneroKeyImageExportInitAck",
+	532: "MessageType_MoneroKeyImageSyncStepRequest",
+	533: "MessageType_MoneroKeyImageSyncStepAck",
+	534: "MessageType_MoneroKeyImageSyncFinalRequest",
+	535: "MessageType_MoneroKeyImageSyncFinalAck",
+	540: "MessageType_MoneroGetAddress",
+	541: "MessageType_MoneroAddress",
+	542: "MessageType_MoneroGetWatchKey",
+	543: "MessageType_MoneroWatchKey",
+	546: "MessageType_DebugMoneroDiagRequest",
+	547: "MessageType_DebugMoneroDiagAck",
+	550: "MessageType_MoneroGetTxKeyRequest",
+	551: "MessageType_MoneroGetTxKeyAck",
+	552: "MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshStartRequest",
+	553: "MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshStartAck",
+	554: "MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshStepRequest",
+	555: "MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshStepAck",
+	556: "MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshFinalRequest",
+	557: "MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshFinalAck",
+	600: "MessageType_EosGetPublicKey",
+	601: "MessageType_EosPublicKey",
+	602: "MessageType_EosSignTx",
+	603: "MessageType_EosTxActionRequest",
+	604: "MessageType_EosTxActionAck",
+	605: "MessageType_EosSignedTx",
+	700: "MessageType_BinanceGetAddress",
+	701: "MessageType_BinanceAddress",
+	702: "MessageType_BinanceGetPublicKey",
+	703: "MessageType_BinancePublicKey",
+	704: "MessageType_BinanceSignTx",
+	705: "MessageType_BinanceTxRequest",
+	706: "MessageType_BinanceTransferMsg",
+	707: "MessageType_BinanceOrderMsg",
+	708: "MessageType_BinanceCancelMsg",
+	709: "MessageType_BinanceSignedTx",
+}
+
+var MessageType_value = map[string]int32{
+	"MessageType_Initialize":                                0,
+	"MessageType_Ping":                                      1,
+	"MessageType_Success":                                   2,
+	"MessageType_Failure":                                   3,
+	"MessageType_ChangePin":                                 4,
+	"MessageType_WipeDevice":                                5,
+	"MessageType_GetEntropy":                                9,
+	"MessageType_Entropy":                                   10,
+	"MessageType_LoadDevice":                                13,
+	"MessageType_ResetDevice":                               14,
+	"MessageType_Features":                                  17,
+	"MessageType_PinMatrixRequest":                          18,
+	"MessageType_PinMatrixAck":                              19,
+	"MessageType_Cancel":                                    20,
+	"MessageType_ClearSession":                              24,
+	"MessageType_ApplySettings":                             25,
+	"MessageType_ButtonRequest":                             26,
+	"MessageType_ButtonAck":                                 27,
+	"MessageType_ApplyFlags":                                28,
+	"MessageType_BackupDevice":                              34,
+	"MessageType_EntropyRequest":                            35,
+	"MessageType_EntropyAck":                                36,
+	"MessageType_PassphraseRequest":                         41,
+	"MessageType_PassphraseAck":                             42,
+	"MessageType_PassphraseStateRequest":                    77,
+	"MessageType_PassphraseStateAck":                        78,
+	"MessageType_RecoveryDevice":                            45,
+	"MessageType_WordRequest":                               46,
+	"MessageType_WordAck":                                   47,
+	"MessageType_GetFeatures":                               55,
+	"MessageType_SetU2FCounter":                             63,
+	"MessageType_FirmwareErase":                             6,
+	"MessageType_FirmwareUpload":                            7,
+	"MessageType_FirmwareRequest":                           8,
+	"MessageType_SelfTest":                                  32,
+	"MessageType_GetPublicKey":                              11,
+	"MessageType_PublicKey":                                 12,
+	"MessageType_SignTx":                                    15,
+	"MessageType_TxRequest":                                 21,
+	"MessageType_TxAck":                                     22,
+	"MessageType_GetAddress":                                29,
+	"MessageType_Address":                                   30,
+	"MessageType_SignMessage":                               38,
+	"MessageType_VerifyMessage":                             39,
+	"MessageType_MessageSignature":                          40,
+	"MessageType_CipherKeyValue":                            23,
+	"MessageType_CipheredKeyValue":                          48,
+	"MessageType_SignIdentity":                              53,
+	"MessageType_SignedIdentity":                            54,
+	"MessageType_GetECDHSessionKey":                         61,
+	"MessageType_ECDHSessionKey":                            62,
+	"MessageType_CosiCommit":                                71,
+	"MessageType_CosiCommitment":                            72,
+	"MessageType_CosiSign":                                  73,
+	"MessageType_CosiSignature":                             74,
+	"MessageType_DebugLinkDecision":                         100,
+	"MessageType_DebugLinkGetState":                         101,
+	"MessageType_DebugLinkState":                            102,
+	"MessageType_DebugLinkStop":                             103,
+	"MessageType_DebugLinkLog":                              104,
+	"MessageType_DebugLinkMemoryRead":                       110,
+	"MessageType_DebugLinkMemory":                           111,
+	"MessageType_DebugLinkMemoryWrite":                      112,
+	"MessageType_DebugLinkFlashErase":                       113,
+	"MessageType_EthereumGetPublicKey":                      450,
+	"MessageType_EthereumPublicKey":                         451,
+	"MessageType_EthereumGetAddress":                        56,
+	"MessageType_EthereumAddress":                           57,
+	"MessageType_EthereumSignTx":                            58,
+	"MessageType_EthereumTxRequest":                         59,
+	"MessageType_EthereumTxAck":                             60,
+	"MessageType_EthereumSignMessage":                       64,
+	"MessageType_EthereumVerifyMessage":                     65,
+	"MessageType_EthereumMessageSignature":                  66,
+	"MessageType_NEMGetAddress":                             67,
+	"MessageType_NEMAddress":                                68,
+	"MessageType_NEMSignTx":                                 69,
+	"MessageType_NEMSignedTx":                               70,
+	"MessageType_NEMDecryptMessage":                         75,
+	"MessageType_NEMDecryptedMessage":                       76,
+	"MessageType_LiskGetAddress":                            114,
+	"MessageType_LiskAddress":                               115,
+	"MessageType_LiskSignTx":                                116,
+	"MessageType_LiskSignedTx":                              117,
+	"MessageType_LiskSignMessage":                           118,
+	"MessageType_LiskMessageSignature":                      119,
+	"MessageType_LiskVerifyMessage":                         120,
+	"MessageType_LiskGetPublicKey":                          121,
+	"MessageType_LiskPublicKey":                             122,
+	"MessageType_TezosGetAddress":                           150,
+	"MessageType_TezosAddress":                              151,
+	"MessageType_TezosSignTx":                               152,
+	"MessageType_TezosSignedTx":                             153,
+	"MessageType_TezosGetPublicKey":                         154,
+	"MessageType_TezosPublicKey":                            155,
+	"MessageType_StellarSignTx":                             202,
+	"MessageType_StellarTxOpRequest":                        203,
+	"MessageType_StellarGetAddress":                         207,
+	"MessageType_StellarAddress":                            208,
+	"MessageType_StellarCreateAccountOp":                    210,
+	"MessageType_StellarPaymentOp":                          211,
+	"MessageType_StellarPathPaymentOp":                      212,
+	"MessageType_StellarManageOfferOp":                      213,
+	"MessageType_StellarCreatePassiveOfferOp":               214,
+	"MessageType_StellarSetOptionsOp":                       215,
+	"MessageType_StellarChangeTrustOp":                      216,
+	"MessageType_StellarAllowTrustOp":                       217,
+	"MessageType_StellarAccountMergeOp":                     218,
+	"MessageType_StellarManageDataOp":                       220,
+	"MessageType_StellarBumpSequenceOp":                     221,
+	"MessageType_StellarSignedTx":                           230,
+	"MessageType_TronGetAddress":                            250,
+	"MessageType_TronAddress":                               251,
+	"MessageType_TronSignTx":                                252,
+	"MessageType_TronSignedTx":                              253,
+	"MessageType_CardanoSignTx":                             303,
+	"MessageType_CardanoTxRequest":                          304,
+	"MessageType_CardanoGetPublicKey":                       305,
+	"MessageType_CardanoPublicKey":                          306,
+	"MessageType_CardanoGetAddress":                         307,
+	"MessageType_CardanoAddress":                            308,
+	"MessageType_CardanoTxAck":                              309,
+	"MessageType_CardanoSignedTx":                           310,
+	"MessageType_OntologyGetAddress":                        350,
+	"MessageType_OntologyAddress":                           351,
+	"MessageType_OntologyGetPublicKey":                      352,
+	"MessageType_OntologyPublicKey":                         353,
+	"MessageType_OntologySignTransfer":                      354,
+	"MessageType_OntologySignedTransfer":                    355,
+	"MessageType_OntologySignWithdrawOng":                   356,
+	"MessageType_OntologySignedWithdrawOng":                 357,
+	"MessageType_OntologySignOntIdRegister":                 358,
+	"MessageType_OntologySignedOntIdRegister":               359,
+	"MessageType_OntologySignOntIdAddAttributes":            360,
+	"MessageType_OntologySignedOntIdAddAttributes":          361,
+	"MessageType_RippleGetAddress":                          400,
+	"MessageType_RippleAddress":                             401,
+	"MessageType_RippleSignTx":                              402,
+	"MessageType_RippleSignedTx":                            403,
+	"MessageType_MoneroTransactionInitRequest":              501,
+	"MessageType_MoneroTransactionInitAck":                  502,
+	"MessageType_MoneroTransactionSetInputRequest":          503,
+	"MessageType_MoneroTransactionSetInputAck":              504,
+	"MessageType_MoneroTransactionInputsPermutationRequest": 505,
+	"MessageType_MoneroTransactionInputsPermutationAck":     506,
+	"MessageType_MoneroTransactionInputViniRequest":         507,
+	"MessageType_MoneroTransactionInputViniAck":             508,
+	"MessageType_MoneroTransactionAllInputsSetRequest":      509,
+	"MessageType_MoneroTransactionAllInputsSetAck":          510,
+	"MessageType_MoneroTransactionSetOutputRequest":         511,
+	"MessageType_MoneroTransactionSetOutputAck":             512,
+	"MessageType_MoneroTransactionAllOutSetRequest":         513,
+	"MessageType_MoneroTransactionAllOutSetAck":             514,
+	"MessageType_MoneroTransactionSignInputRequest":         515,
+	"MessageType_MoneroTransactionSignInputAck":             516,
+	"MessageType_MoneroTransactionFinalRequest":             517,
+	"MessageType_MoneroTransactionFinalAck":                 518,
+	"MessageType_MoneroKeyImageExportInitRequest":           530,
+	"MessageType_MoneroKeyImageExportInitAck":               531,
+	"MessageType_MoneroKeyImageSyncStepRequest":             532,
+	"MessageType_MoneroKeyImageSyncStepAck":                 533,
+	"MessageType_MoneroKeyImageSyncFinalRequest":            534,
+	"MessageType_MoneroKeyImageSyncFinalAck":                535,
+	"MessageType_MoneroGetAddress":                          540,
+	"MessageType_MoneroAddress":                             541,
+	"MessageType_MoneroGetWatchKey":                         542,
+	"MessageType_MoneroWatchKey":                            543,
+	"MessageType_DebugMoneroDiagRequest":                    546,
+	"MessageType_DebugMoneroDiagAck":                        547,
+	"MessageType_MoneroGetTxKeyRequest":                     550,
+	"MessageType_MoneroGetTxKeyAck":                         551,
+	"MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshStartRequest":             552,
+	"MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshStartAck":                 553,
+	"MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshStepRequest":              554,
+	"MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshStepAck":                  555,
+	"MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshFinalRequest":             556,
+	"MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshFinalAck":                 557,
+	"MessageType_EosGetPublicKey":                           600,
+	"MessageType_EosPublicKey":                              601,
+	"MessageType_EosSignTx":                                 602,
+	"MessageType_EosTxActionRequest":                        603,
+	"MessageType_EosTxActionAck":                            604,
+	"MessageType_EosSignedTx":                               605,
+	"MessageType_BinanceGetAddress":                         700,
+	"MessageType_BinanceAddress":                            701,
+	"MessageType_BinanceGetPublicKey":                       702,
+	"MessageType_BinancePublicKey":                          703,
+	"MessageType_BinanceSignTx":                             704,
+	"MessageType_BinanceTxRequest":                          705,
+	"MessageType_BinanceTransferMsg":                        706,
+	"MessageType_BinanceOrderMsg":                           707,
+	"MessageType_BinanceCancelMsg":                          708,
+	"MessageType_BinanceSignedTx":                           709,
+}
+
+func (x MessageType) Enum() *MessageType {
+	p := new(MessageType)
+	*p = x
+	return p
+}
+
+func (x MessageType) String() string {
+	return proto.EnumName(MessageType_name, int32(x))
+}
+
+func (x *MessageType) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	value, err := proto.UnmarshalJSONEnum(MessageType_value, data, "MessageType")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*x = MessageType(value)
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (MessageType) EnumDescriptor() ([]byte, []int) {
+	return fileDescriptor_4dc296cbfe5ffcd5, []int{0}
+}
+
+var E_WireIn = &proto.ExtensionDesc{
+	ExtendedType:  (*descriptor.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
+	ExtensionType: (*bool)(nil),
+	Field:         50002,
+	Name:          "hw.trezor.messages.wire_in",
+	Tag:           "varint,50002,opt,name=wire_in",
+	Filename:      "messages.proto",
+}
+
+var E_WireOut = &proto.ExtensionDesc{
+	ExtendedType:  (*descriptor.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
+	ExtensionType: (*bool)(nil),
+	Field:         50003,
+	Name:          "hw.trezor.messages.wire_out",
+	Tag:           "varint,50003,opt,name=wire_out",
+	Filename:      "messages.proto",
+}
+
+var E_WireDebugIn = &proto.ExtensionDesc{
+	ExtendedType:  (*descriptor.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
+	ExtensionType: (*bool)(nil),
+	Field:         50004,
+	Name:          "hw.trezor.messages.wire_debug_in",
+	Tag:           "varint,50004,opt,name=wire_debug_in",
+	Filename:      "messages.proto",
+}
+
+var E_WireDebugOut = &proto.ExtensionDesc{
+	ExtendedType:  (*descriptor.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
+	ExtensionType: (*bool)(nil),
+	Field:         50005,
+	Name:          "hw.trezor.messages.wire_debug_out",
+	Tag:           "varint,50005,opt,name=wire_debug_out",
+	Filename:      "messages.proto",
+}
+
+var E_WireTiny = &proto.ExtensionDesc{
+	ExtendedType:  (*descriptor.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
+	ExtensionType: (*bool)(nil),
+	Field:         50006,
+	Name:          "hw.trezor.messages.wire_tiny",
+	Tag:           "varint,50006,opt,name=wire_tiny",
+	Filename:      "messages.proto",
+}
+
+var E_WireBootloader = &proto.ExtensionDesc{
+	ExtendedType:  (*descriptor.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
+	ExtensionType: (*bool)(nil),
+	Field:         50007,
+	Name:          "hw.trezor.messages.wire_bootloader",
+	Tag:           "varint,50007,opt,name=wire_bootloader",
+	Filename:      "messages.proto",
+}
+
+var E_WireNoFsm = &proto.ExtensionDesc{
+	ExtendedType:  (*descriptor.EnumValueOptions)(nil),
+	ExtensionType: (*bool)(nil),
+	Field:         50008,
+	Name:          "hw.trezor.messages.wire_no_fsm",
+	Tag:           "varint,50008,opt,name=wire_no_fsm",
+	Filename:      "messages.proto",
+}
+
+func init() {
+	proto.RegisterEnum("hw.trezor.messages.MessageType", MessageType_name, MessageType_value)
+	proto.RegisterExtension(E_WireIn)
+	proto.RegisterExtension(E_WireOut)
+	proto.RegisterExtension(E_WireDebugIn)
+	proto.RegisterExtension(E_WireDebugOut)
+	proto.RegisterExtension(E_WireTiny)
+	proto.RegisterExtension(E_WireBootloader)
+	proto.RegisterExtension(E_WireNoFsm)
+}
+
+func init() { proto.RegisterFile("messages.proto", fileDescriptor_4dc296cbfe5ffcd5) }
+
+var fileDescriptor_4dc296cbfe5ffcd5 = []byte{
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+	0x7c, 0xce, 0x5a, 0x24, 0x0d, 0xea, 0x8b, 0xbb, 0xfc, 0x1b, 0x79, 0x78, 0xae, 0xa5, 0x7d, 0xa4,
+	0x6d, 0xfe, 0xa2, 0xbc, 0x9c, 0x42, 0x47, 0x7a, 0x7a, 0x99, 0xb4, 0xac, 0x49, 0xce, 0x19, 0x5d,
+	0x0a, 0x38, 0xf1, 0xf1, 0x5f, 0x95, 0xab, 0xbb, 0xd0, 0xb1, 0x75, 0x5c, 0xa5, 0x0d, 0xff, 0x96,
+	0xd7, 0xa7, 0x85, 0xd4, 0x26, 0x58, 0xa4, 0x9e, 0x67, 0x93, 0x44, 0xef, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x00, 0xbf,
+	0x6f, 0x23, 0x50, 0x51, 0x1f, 0x1d, 0x80, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0xa2, 0xe4, 0x6e, 0x7e, 0x64, 0x00, 0xde,
+	0x25, 0x31, 0x14, 0x36, 0xf6, 0xa3, 0x0a, 0x7b, 0x37, 0x1a, 0x4b, 0xdd, 0x9f, 0x5d, 0x87, 0x30,
+	0x37, 0x5c, 0x79, 0xb3, 0x2e, 0x66, 0xfc, 0x9c, 0x43, 0xb9, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x7f, 0x1f, 0xd0, 0x17,
+	0xbb, 0x03, 0xeb, 0x1a, 0x89, 0x6d, 0xf6, 0x0f, 0x65, 0x90, 0xa9, 0x5c, 0x87, 0x41, 0x95, 0xf0,
+	0x39, 0xc7, 0x0b, 0xb4, 0xa7, 0x7f, 0x2a, 0xc3, 0xf5, 0xc2, 0x53, 0x86, 0xc2, 0xdb, 0xbf, 0x94,
+	0xd1, 0x19, 0x74, 0x6a, 0x9d, 0xf0, 0xbc, 0x80, 0xfb, 0xe7, 0x08, 0x6b, 0x05, 0xdc, 0x14, 0x7f,
+	0x50, 0x6e, 0xff, 0xad, 0x14, 0x4e, 0xa3, 0xdb, 0xfe, 0x3f, 0x05, 0xe1, 0xff, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x7d,
+	0x37, 0x3a, 0xbe, 0xbe, 0xf5, 0x79, 0xea, 0x50, 0xe5, 0xf7, 0x2d, 0x65, 0x79, 0x07, 0x3a, 0xdc,
+	0x9f, 0xa5, 0xf0, 0xf7, 0xb6, 0xb2, 0xba, 0x07, 0x9d, 0xec, 0x69, 0x35, 0x69, 0xdb, 0x51, 0xc0,
+	0x55, 0xa2, 0x2b, 0xfc, 0x4e, 0xbf, 0x4b, 0x93, 0x34, 0x16, 0x5e, 0xff, 0xd3, 0x6f, 0x96, 0xe2,
+	0x98, 0x10, 0xf0, 0xc4, 0xa2, 0xfe, 0xb7, 0xdf, 0x2c, 0xb5, 0xa5, 0xf0, 0xf7, 0x7e, 0xa3, 0x4f,
+	0x7f, 0x93, 0xb6, 0x5d, 0x09, 0x78, 0x22, 0xc5, 0x0f, 0x18, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xd3, 0x96, 0xc2, 0xdf,
+	0x07, 0xfb, 0xf5, 0x17, 0x7e, 0xf4, 0x49, 0x36, 0xed, 0x87, 0xfa, 0xf5, 0xa7, 0x2d, 0x85, 0xbf,
+	0x0f, 0xf7, 0x6b, 0x35, 0x43, 0x1d, 0xd3, 0x56, 0xbe, 0x3e, 0x62, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x13, 0xb6, 0x12,
+	0x7e, 0x1e, 0x52, 0x16, 0x77, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0x9d, 0x16, 0x67, 0x49, 0x7b, 0xae, 0x65, 0x36, 0x48,
+	0x69, 0xcd, 0x73, 0x19, 0x4f, 0x6e, 0xfa, 0x47, 0x94, 0x5d, 0x66, 0xd0, 0x76, 0xb3, 0x13, 0xbe,
+	0x1e, 0xed, 0x99, 0x93, 0xb2, 0xa9, 0xb6, 0x9d, 0x7a, 0x95, 0x13, 0x7d, 0x5a, 0xff, 0x58, 0xcf,
+	0x9c, 0xb2, 0x56, 0xc2, 0xcf, 0xc7, 0x0d, 0x78, 0xa0, 0x77, 0x5a, 0xa4, 0x8a, 0xf7, 0x98, 0x32,
+	0xbb, 0x0d, 0x1d, 0xec, 0xc3, 0x4c, 0x78, 0x7a, 0xdc, 0x80, 0x47, 0x79, 0x64, 0x92, 0x18, 0xe5,
+	0x9f, 0x36, 0xe0, 0x51, 0x1e, 0x81, 0x8a, 0xfa, 0x8c, 0x01, 0x9f, 0x7a, 0xb4, 0xdc, 0x05, 0x93,
+	0xd7, 0x9b, 0xe2, 0xbd, 0xfe, 0x59, 0x03, 0x9e, 0xe7, 0x11, 0xa9, 0xb1, 0xcf, 0x19, 0xf0, 0xc5,
+	0x24, 0xfc, 0x50, 0x14, 0xb1, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0x6c, 0xa8, 0x0a, 0x7c, 0xde, 0x80, 0xef, 0x50, 0x19,
+	0x5c, 0x64, 0xfe, 0x05, 0xa5, 0x9c, 0x39, 0x2d, 0xeb, 0x50, 0x6b, 0x6b, 0x67, 0x89, 0xfe, 0xa9,
+	0xe3, 0x8b, 0x06, 0x7c, 0x60, 0x49, 0xd3, 0x42, 0xf7, 0x4b, 0x3d, 0x7b, 0x64, 0x9e, 0xae, 0x90,
+	0x45, 0xb2, 0xcc, 0x88, 0xdf, 0xac, 0x72, 0x93, 0xe9, 0x6e, 0x7c, 0xd2, 0x80, 0x8f, 0x16, 0xb0,
+	0x95, 0xf0, 0xf3, 0x65, 0xa3, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x24, 0x65, 0x11, 0xb7, 0xe2, 0x57, 0x94, 0x1b, 0xf0,
+	0x4d, 0x97, 0x31, 0x12, 0x5e, 0xbe, 0xda, 0x6f, 0x36, 0xa9, 0x46, 0xfc, 0x5a, 0xbf, 0xd9, 0xe8,
+	0x3e, 0xfc, 0xba, 0x01, 0x7f, 0x0a, 0x28, 0x65, 0x6e, 0xdc, 0xd7, 0x0c, 0xf8, 0x7e, 0x50, 0x4a,
+	0xde, 0xb7, 0x5f, 0x31, 0xf4, 0x67, 0x96, 0x2d, 0x19, 0x48, 0x9e, 0x26, 0x5e, 0xed, 0xd2, 0x27,
+	0x25, 0xd7, 0x17, 0x07, 0xe9, 0xe4, 0xbb, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0x06, 0x7c, 0xff, 0x49, 0xa0, 0x22, 0x81,
+	0xd7, 0x0c, 0xf8, 0xfe, 0x53, 0x4a, 0x7c, 0x58, 0x78, 0xbd, 0xcb, 0xee, 0x98, 0xa2, 0x8e, 0xe9,
+	0xd4, 0x93, 0x07, 0xa7, 0x1f, 0x0c, 0xc2, 0xbb, 0x43, 0x92, 0x0a, 0xfb, 0xe1, 0x20, 0x7c, 0x73,
+	0x89, 0x05, 0xe3, 0xa2, 0xfc, 0x68, 0x10, 0xbe, 0xb9, 0x48, 0x36, 0x06, 0x7f, 0x3c, 0x08, 0xdf,
+	0xae, 0x24, 0x28, 0x2b, 0xf8, 0x74, 0x6f, 0xb9, 0xf8, 0x76, 0xf5, 0x93, 0x41, 0xf8, 0xaa, 0xa1,
+	0x40, 0x79, 0x18, 0x2f, 0xfb, 0x0d, 0xfc, 0xcc, 0x20, 0x7c, 0xd5, 0x90, 0x68, 0x85, 0x59, 0x11,
+	0xf7, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0xdf, 0xd1, 0x8f, 0xb4, 0x02, 0xfc, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x41, 0xbd, 0x30, 0x3f, 0x93,
+	0x31, 0x4e, 0x9c, 0x46, 0xd7, 0xaf, 0x52, 0x46, 0x2e, 0x52, 0x67, 0x78, 0xef, 0x78, 0xf4, 0x4b,
+	0xff, 0xb8, 0xfa, 0xa5, 0x7f, 0xbc, 0xe4, 0x04, 0xad, 0xf0, 0xe7, 0x12, 0xf9, 0x95, 0x60, 0xe4,
+	0xb9, 0x87, 0x06, 0x46, 0x73, 0x63, 0x43, 0x8b, 0xd7, 0x09, 0x9b, 0x39, 0x67, 0xe2, 0x5e, 0x34,
+	0x14, 0x5a, 0xbb, 0x01, 0xef, 0xc7, 0xfc, 0x79, 0x69, 0x1e, 0xba, 0xac, 0x04, 0x7c, 0x62, 0x16,
+	0x6d, 0x0a, 0xed, 0x2d, 0x31, 0xad, 0xfa, 0x8c, 0xe1, 0x05, 0x29, 0xb2, 0x41, 0x58, 0x86, 0x63,
+	0x6e, 0xce, 0x99, 0x98, 0x43, 0x9b, 0x13, 0x42, 0x7d, 0x86, 0xf3, 0xa2, 0x54, 0xda, 0xa8, 0x95,
+	0x44, 0x4c, 0x67, 0xd0, 0x0d, 0xa1, 0x14, 0xa7, 0x4e, 0xbb, 0x1f, 0x95, 0x97, 0xa4, 0x4a, 0x58,
+	0x89, 0x1a, 0x75, 0xda, 0x13, 0xf3, 0xe8, 0xc6, 0x50, 0x61, 0xc9, 0x75, 0xb9, 0xed, 0x9a, 0x16,
+	0x61, 0xfd, 0xe8, 0xbc, 0x2c, 0x75, 0xc2, 0x44, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xe9, 0x44, 0x11, 0x85, 0x99, 0x5e,
+	0x74, 0xdc, 0x8b, 0xcb, 0x7e, 0xab, 0x1f, 0xa5, 0x6b, 0x52, 0x29, 0xcc, 0x63, 0xc1, 0x9d, 0xf1,
+	0x5b, 0x53, 0x77, 0xa0, 0xfd, 0x75, 0xb7, 0x35, 0xee, 0x9b, 0xdc, 0xf5, 0x9b, 0xd4, 0x36, 0x97,
+	0x7c, 0xf5, 0xff, 0x79, 0xd8, 0x74, 0x49, 0x4b, 0x4d, 0x6d, 0xaa, 0x85, 0x7f, 0x94, 0x9d, 0xf3,
+	0xbf, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xa3, 0x69, 0x67, 0x5d, 0x1f, 0x22, 0x00, 0x00,
+}
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages.proto
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/trezor/messages.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+// This file originates from the SatoshiLabs Trezor `common` repository at:
+//   https://github.com/trezor/trezor-common/blob/master/protob/messages.proto
+// dated 28.05.2019, commit 893fd219d4a01bcffa0cd9cfa631856371ec5aa9.
+
+syntax = "proto2";
+package hw.trezor.messages;
+
+/**
+ * Messages for TREZOR communication
+ */
+
+// Sugar for easier handling in Java
+option java_package = "com.satoshilabs.trezor.lib.protobuf";
+option java_outer_classname = "TrezorMessage";
+
+import "google/protobuf/descriptor.proto";
+
+/**
+ * Options for specifying message direction and type of wire (normal/debug)
+ */
+extend google.protobuf.EnumValueOptions {
+    optional bool wire_in = 50002;              // message can be transmitted via wire from PC to TREZOR
+    optional bool wire_out = 50003;             // message can be transmitted via wire from TREZOR to PC
+    optional bool wire_debug_in = 50004;        // message can be transmitted via debug wire from PC to TREZOR
+    optional bool wire_debug_out = 50005;       // message can be transmitted via debug wire from TREZOR to PC
+    optional bool wire_tiny = 50006;            // message is handled by TREZOR when the USB stack is in tiny mode
+    optional bool wire_bootloader = 50007;      // message is only handled by TREZOR Bootloader
+    optional bool wire_no_fsm = 50008;          // message is not handled by TREZOR unless the USB stack is in tiny mode
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mapping between TREZOR wire identifier (uint) and a protobuf message
+ */
+enum MessageType {
+
+    // Management
+    MessageType_Initialize = 0 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_tiny) = true];
+    MessageType_Ping = 1 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_Success = 2 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_Failure = 3 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_ChangePin = 4 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_WipeDevice = 5 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_GetEntropy = 9 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_Entropy = 10 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_LoadDevice = 13 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_ResetDevice = 14 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_Features = 17 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_PinMatrixRequest = 18 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_PinMatrixAck = 19 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_tiny) = true, (wire_no_fsm) = true];
+    MessageType_Cancel = 20 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_tiny) = true];
+    MessageType_ClearSession = 24 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_ApplySettings = 25 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_ButtonRequest = 26 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_ButtonAck = 27 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_tiny) = true, (wire_no_fsm) = true];
+    MessageType_ApplyFlags = 28 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_BackupDevice = 34 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_EntropyRequest = 35 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_EntropyAck = 36 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_PassphraseRequest = 41 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_PassphraseAck = 42 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_tiny) = true, (wire_no_fsm) = true];
+    MessageType_PassphraseStateRequest = 77 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_PassphraseStateAck = 78 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_tiny) = true, (wire_no_fsm) = true];
+    MessageType_RecoveryDevice = 45 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_WordRequest = 46 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_WordAck = 47 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_GetFeatures = 55 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_SetU2FCounter = 63 [(wire_in) = true];
+
+    // Bootloader
+    MessageType_FirmwareErase = 6 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_bootloader) = true];
+    MessageType_FirmwareUpload = 7 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_bootloader) = true];
+    MessageType_FirmwareRequest = 8 [(wire_out) = true, (wire_bootloader) = true];
+    MessageType_SelfTest = 32 [(wire_in) = true, (wire_bootloader) = true];
+
+    // Bitcoin
+    MessageType_GetPublicKey = 11 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_PublicKey = 12 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_SignTx = 15 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_TxRequest = 21 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_TxAck = 22 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_GetAddress = 29 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_Address = 30 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_SignMessage = 38 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_VerifyMessage = 39 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_MessageSignature = 40 [(wire_out) = true];
+
+    // Crypto
+    MessageType_CipherKeyValue = 23 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_CipheredKeyValue = 48 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_SignIdentity = 53 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_SignedIdentity = 54 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_GetECDHSessionKey = 61 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_ECDHSessionKey = 62 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_CosiCommit = 71 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_CosiCommitment = 72 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_CosiSign = 73 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_CosiSignature = 74 [(wire_out) = true];
+
+    // Debug
+    MessageType_DebugLinkDecision = 100 [(wire_debug_in) = true, (wire_tiny) = true, (wire_no_fsm) = true];
+    MessageType_DebugLinkGetState = 101 [(wire_debug_in) = true, (wire_tiny) = true];
+    MessageType_DebugLinkState = 102 [(wire_debug_out) = true];
+    MessageType_DebugLinkStop = 103 [(wire_debug_in) = true];
+    MessageType_DebugLinkLog = 104 [(wire_debug_out) = true];
+    MessageType_DebugLinkMemoryRead = 110 [(wire_debug_in) = true];
+    MessageType_DebugLinkMemory = 111 [(wire_debug_out) = true];
+    MessageType_DebugLinkMemoryWrite = 112 [(wire_debug_in) = true];
+    MessageType_DebugLinkFlashErase = 113 [(wire_debug_in) = true];
+
+    // Ethereum
+    MessageType_EthereumGetPublicKey = 450 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_EthereumPublicKey = 451 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_EthereumGetAddress = 56 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_EthereumAddress = 57 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_EthereumSignTx = 58 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_EthereumTxRequest = 59 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_EthereumTxAck = 60 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_EthereumSignMessage = 64 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_EthereumVerifyMessage = 65 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_EthereumMessageSignature = 66 [(wire_out) = true];
+
+    // NEM
+    MessageType_NEMGetAddress = 67 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_NEMAddress = 68 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_NEMSignTx = 69 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_NEMSignedTx = 70 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_NEMDecryptMessage = 75 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_NEMDecryptedMessage = 76 [(wire_out) = true];
+
+    // Lisk
+    MessageType_LiskGetAddress = 114 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_LiskAddress = 115 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_LiskSignTx = 116 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_LiskSignedTx = 117 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_LiskSignMessage = 118 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_LiskMessageSignature = 119 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_LiskVerifyMessage = 120 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_LiskGetPublicKey = 121 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_LiskPublicKey = 122 [(wire_out) = true];
+
+    // Tezos
+    MessageType_TezosGetAddress = 150 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_TezosAddress = 151 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_TezosSignTx = 152 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_TezosSignedTx = 153 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_TezosGetPublicKey = 154 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_TezosPublicKey = 155 [(wire_out) = true];
+
+    // Stellar
+    MessageType_StellarSignTx = 202 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_StellarTxOpRequest = 203 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_StellarGetAddress = 207 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_StellarAddress = 208 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_StellarCreateAccountOp = 210 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_StellarPaymentOp = 211 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_StellarPathPaymentOp = 212 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_StellarManageOfferOp = 213 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_StellarCreatePassiveOfferOp = 214 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_StellarSetOptionsOp = 215 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_StellarChangeTrustOp = 216 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_StellarAllowTrustOp = 217 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_StellarAccountMergeOp = 218 [(wire_in) = true];
+    // omitted: StellarInflationOp is not a supported operation, would be 219
+    MessageType_StellarManageDataOp = 220 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_StellarBumpSequenceOp = 221 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_StellarSignedTx = 230 [(wire_out) = true];
+
+    // TRON
+    MessageType_TronGetAddress = 250 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_TronAddress = 251 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_TronSignTx = 252 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_TronSignedTx = 253 [(wire_out) = true];
+
+    // Cardano
+    // dropped Sign/VerifyMessage ids 300-302
+    MessageType_CardanoSignTx = 303 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_CardanoTxRequest = 304 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_CardanoGetPublicKey = 305 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_CardanoPublicKey = 306 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_CardanoGetAddress = 307 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_CardanoAddress = 308 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_CardanoTxAck = 309 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_CardanoSignedTx = 310 [(wire_out) = true];
+
+    // Ontology
+    MessageType_OntologyGetAddress = 350 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_OntologyAddress = 351 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_OntologyGetPublicKey = 352 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_OntologyPublicKey = 353 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_OntologySignTransfer = 354 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_OntologySignedTransfer = 355 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_OntologySignWithdrawOng = 356 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_OntologySignedWithdrawOng = 357 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_OntologySignOntIdRegister = 358 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_OntologySignedOntIdRegister = 359 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_OntologySignOntIdAddAttributes = 360 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_OntologySignedOntIdAddAttributes = 361 [(wire_out) = true];
+
+    // Ripple
+    MessageType_RippleGetAddress = 400 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_RippleAddress = 401 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_RippleSignTx = 402 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_RippleSignedTx = 403 [(wire_in) = true];
+
+    // Monero
+    MessageType_MoneroTransactionInitRequest = 501 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroTransactionInitAck = 502 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroTransactionSetInputRequest = 503 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroTransactionSetInputAck = 504 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroTransactionInputsPermutationRequest = 505 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroTransactionInputsPermutationAck = 506 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroTransactionInputViniRequest = 507 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroTransactionInputViniAck = 508 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroTransactionAllInputsSetRequest = 509 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroTransactionAllInputsSetAck = 510 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroTransactionSetOutputRequest = 511 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroTransactionSetOutputAck = 512 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroTransactionAllOutSetRequest = 513 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroTransactionAllOutSetAck = 514 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroTransactionSignInputRequest = 515 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroTransactionSignInputAck = 516 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroTransactionFinalRequest = 517 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroTransactionFinalAck = 518 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroKeyImageExportInitRequest = 530 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroKeyImageExportInitAck = 531 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroKeyImageSyncStepRequest = 532 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroKeyImageSyncStepAck = 533 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroKeyImageSyncFinalRequest = 534 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroKeyImageSyncFinalAck = 535 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroGetAddress = 540 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroAddress = 541 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroGetWatchKey = 542 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroWatchKey = 543 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_DebugMoneroDiagRequest = 546 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_DebugMoneroDiagAck = 547 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroGetTxKeyRequest = 550 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroGetTxKeyAck = 551 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshStartRequest = 552 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshStartAck = 553 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshStepRequest = 554 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshStepAck = 555 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshFinalRequest = 556 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_MoneroLiveRefreshFinalAck = 557 [(wire_out) = true];
+
+    // EOS
+    MessageType_EosGetPublicKey = 600 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_EosPublicKey = 601 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_EosSignTx = 602 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_EosTxActionRequest = 603 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_EosTxActionAck = 604 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_EosSignedTx = 605 [(wire_out) = true];
+
+    // Binance
+    MessageType_BinanceGetAddress = 700 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_BinanceAddress = 701 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_BinanceGetPublicKey = 702 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_BinancePublicKey = 703 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_BinanceSignTx = 704 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_BinanceTxRequest = 705 [(wire_out) = true];
+    MessageType_BinanceTransferMsg = 706 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_BinanceOrderMsg = 707 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_BinanceCancelMsg = 708 [(wire_in) = true];
+    MessageType_BinanceSignedTx = 709 [(wire_out) = true];
+}
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/trezor/trezor.go
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/trezor/trezor.go
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+// This file contains the implementation for interacting with the Trezor hardware
+// wallets. The wire protocol spec can be found on the SatoshiLabs website:
+// https://wiki.trezor.io/Developers_guide-Message_Workflows
+
+// !!! STAHP !!!
+//
+// Before you touch the protocol files, you need to be aware of a breaking change
+// that occurred between firmware versions 1.7.3->1.8.0 (Model One) and 2.0.10->
+// 2.1.0 (Model T). The Ethereum address representation was changed from the 20
+// byte binary blob to a 42 byte hex string. The upstream protocol buffer files
+// only support the new format, so blindly pulling in a new spec will break old
+// devices!
+//
+// The Trezor devs had the foresight to add the string version as a new message
+// code instead of replacing the binary one. This means that the proto file can
+// actually define both the old and the new versions as optional. Please ensure
+// that you add back the old addresses everywhere (to avoid name clash. use the
+// addressBin and addressHex names).
+//
+// If in doubt, reach out to @karalabe.
+
+// To regenerate the protocol files in this package:
+//   - Download the latest protoc https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases
+//   - Build with the usual `./configure && make` and ensure it's on your $PATH
+//   - Delete all the .proto and .pb.go files, pull in fresh ones from Trezor
+//   - Grab the latest Go plugin `go get -u github.com/golang/protobuf/protoc-gen-go`
+//   - Vendor in the latest Go plugin `govendor fetch github.com/golang/protobuf/...`
+
+//go:generate protoc -I/usr/local/include:. --go_out=import_path=trezor:. messages.proto messages-common.proto messages-management.proto messages-ethereum.proto
+
+// Package trezor contains the wire protocol.
+package trezor
+
+import (
+	"reflect"
+
+	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+)
+
+// Type returns the protocol buffer type number of a specific message. If the
+// message is nil, this method panics!
+func Type(msg proto.Message) uint16 {
+	return uint16(MessageType_value["MessageType_"+reflect.TypeOf(msg).Elem().Name()])
+}
+
+// Name returns the friendly message type name of a specific protocol buffer
+// type number.
+func Name(kind uint16) string {
+	name := MessageType_name[int32(kind)]
+	if len(name) < 12 {
+		return name
+	}
+	return name[12:]
+}
--- a/accounts/usbwallet/wallet.go
+++ b/accounts/usbwallet/wallet.go
@@ -29,8 +29,9 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/accounts"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/common"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/core/types"
+	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/crypto"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/log"
-	"github.com/karalabe/hid"
+	"github.com/karalabe/usb"
 )

 // Maximum time between wallet health checks to detect USB unplugs.
@@ -76,17 +77,17 @@ type wallet struct {
 	driver driver        // Hardware implementation of the low level device operations
 	url    *accounts.URL // Textual URL uniquely identifying this wallet

-	info   hid.DeviceInfo // Known USB device infos about the wallet
-	device *hid.Device    // USB device advertising itself as a hardware wallet
+	info   usb.DeviceInfo // Known USB device infos about the wallet
+	device usb.Device     // USB device advertising itself as a hardware wallet

 	accounts []accounts.Account                         // List of derive accounts pinned on the hardware wallet
 	paths    map[common.Address]accounts.DerivationPath // Known derivation paths for signing operations

-	deriveNextPath accounts.DerivationPath   // Next derivation path for account auto-discovery
-	deriveNextAddr common.Address            // Next derived account address for auto-discovery
-	deriveChain    ethereum.ChainStateReader // Blockchain state reader to discover used account with
-	deriveReq      chan chan struct{}        // Channel to request a self-derivation on
-	deriveQuit     chan chan error           // Channel to terminate the self-deriver with
+	deriveNextPaths []accounts.DerivationPath // Next derivation paths for account auto-discovery (multiple bases supported)
+	deriveNextAddrs []common.Address          // Next derived account addresses for auto-discovery (multiple bases supported)
+	deriveChain     ethereum.ChainStateReader // Blockchain state reader to discover used account with
+	deriveReq       chan chan struct{}        // Channel to request a self-derivation on
+	deriveQuit      chan chan error           // Channel to terminate the self-deriver with

 	healthQuit chan chan error

@@ -273,9 +274,7 @@ func (w *wallet) close() error {
 	w.device = nil

 	w.accounts, w.paths = nil, nil
-	w.driver.Close()
-
-	return nil
+	return w.driver.Close()
 }

 // Accounts implements accounts.Wallet, returning the list of accounts pinned to
@@ -340,57 +339,62 @@ func (w *wallet) selfDerive() {
 			accs  []accounts.Account
 			paths []accounts.DerivationPath

-			nextAddr = w.deriveNextAddr
-			nextPath = w.deriveNextPath
+			nextPaths = append([]accounts.DerivationPath{}, w.deriveNextPaths...)
+			nextAddrs = append([]common.Address{}, w.deriveNextAddrs...)

 			context = context.Background()
 		)
-		for empty := false; !empty; {
-			// Retrieve the next derived Ethereum account
-			if nextAddr == (common.Address{}) {
-				if nextAddr, err = w.driver.Derive(nextPath); err != nil {
-					w.log.Warn("USB wallet account derivation failed", "err", err)
+		for i := 0; i < len(nextAddrs); i++ {
+			for empty := false; !empty; {
+				// Retrieve the next derived Ethereum account
+				if nextAddrs[i] == (common.Address{}) {
+					if nextAddrs[i], err = w.driver.Derive(nextPaths[i]); err != nil {
+						w.log.Warn("USB wallet account derivation failed", "err", err)
+						break
+					}
+				}
+				// Check the account's status against the current chain state
+				var (
+					balance *big.Int
+					nonce   uint64
+				)
+				balance, err = w.deriveChain.BalanceAt(context, nextAddrs[i], nil)
+				if err != nil {
+					w.log.Warn("USB wallet balance retrieval failed", "err", err)
 					break
 				}
-			}
-			// Check the account's status against the current chain state
-			var (
-				balance *big.Int
-				nonce   uint64
-			)
-			balance, err = w.deriveChain.BalanceAt(context, nextAddr, nil)
-			if err != nil {
-				w.log.Warn("USB wallet balance retrieval failed", "err", err)
-				break
-			}
-			nonce, err = w.deriveChain.NonceAt(context, nextAddr, nil)
-			if err != nil {
-				w.log.Warn("USB wallet nonce retrieval failed", "err", err)
-				break
-			}
-			// If the next account is empty, stop self-derivation, but add it nonetheless
-			if balance.Sign() == 0 && nonce == 0 {
-				empty = true
-			}
-			// We've just self-derived a new account, start tracking it locally
-			path := make(accounts.DerivationPath, len(nextPath))
-			copy(path[:], nextPath[:])
-			paths = append(paths, path)
+				nonce, err = w.deriveChain.NonceAt(context, nextAddrs[i], nil)
+				if err != nil {
+					w.log.Warn("USB wallet nonce retrieval failed", "err", err)
+					break
+				}
+				// If the next account is empty, stop self-derivation, but add for the last base path
+				if balance.Sign() == 0 && nonce == 0 {
+					empty = true
+					if i < len(nextAddrs)-1 {
+						break
+					}
+				}
+				// We've just self-derived a new account, start tracking it locally
+				path := make(accounts.DerivationPath, len(nextPaths[i]))
+				copy(path[:], nextPaths[i][:])
+				paths = append(paths, path)

-			account := accounts.Account{
-				Address: nextAddr,
-				URL:     accounts.URL{Scheme: w.url.Scheme, Path: fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", w.url.Path, path)},
-			}
-			accs = append(accs, account)
+				account := accounts.Account{
+					Address: nextAddrs[i],
+					URL:     accounts.URL{Scheme: w.url.Scheme, Path: fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", w.url.Path, path)},
+				}
+				accs = append(accs, account)

-			// Display a log message to the user for new (or previously empty accounts)
-			if _, known := w.paths[nextAddr]; !known || (!empty && nextAddr == w.deriveNextAddr) {
-				w.log.Info("USB wallet discovered new account", "address", nextAddr, "path", path, "balance", balance, "nonce", nonce)
-			}
-			// Fetch the next potential account
-			if !empty {
-				nextAddr = common.Address{}
-				nextPath[len(nextPath)-1]++
+				// Display a log message to the user for new (or previously empty accounts)
+				if _, known := w.paths[nextAddrs[i]]; !known || (!empty && nextAddrs[i] == w.deriveNextAddrs[i]) {
+					w.log.Info("USB wallet discovered new account", "address", nextAddrs[i], "path", path, "balance", balance, "nonce", nonce)
+				}
+				// Fetch the next potential account
+				if !empty {
+					nextAddrs[i] = common.Address{}
+					nextPaths[i][len(nextPaths[i])-1]++
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		// Self derivation complete, release device lock
@@ -407,8 +411,8 @@ func (w *wallet) selfDerive() {
 		}
 		// Shift the self-derivation forward
 		// TODO(karalabe): don't overwrite changes from wallet.SelfDerive
-		w.deriveNextAddr = nextAddr
-		w.deriveNextPath = nextPath
+		w.deriveNextAddrs = nextAddrs
+		w.deriveNextPaths = nextPaths
 		w.stateLock.Unlock()

 		// Notify the user of termination and loop after a bit of time (to avoid trashing)
@@ -475,32 +479,61 @@ func (w *wallet) Derive(path accounts.DerivationPath, pin bool) (accounts.Accoun

 	if _, ok := w.paths[address]; !ok {
 		w.accounts = append(w.accounts, account)
-		w.paths[address] = path
+		w.paths[address] = make(accounts.DerivationPath, len(path))
+		copy(w.paths[address], path)
 	}
 	return account, nil
 }

-// SelfDerive implements accounts.Wallet, trying to discover accounts that the
-// user used previously (based on the chain state), but ones that he/she did not
-// explicitly pin to the wallet manually. To avoid chain head monitoring, self
-// derivation only runs during account listing (and even then throttled).
-func (w *wallet) SelfDerive(base accounts.DerivationPath, chain ethereum.ChainStateReader) {
+// SelfDerive sets a base account derivation path from which the wallet attempts
+// to discover non zero accounts and automatically add them to list of tracked
+// accounts.
+//
+// Note, self derivaton will increment the last component of the specified path
+// opposed to decending into a child path to allow discovering accounts starting
+// from non zero components.
+//
+// Some hardware wallets switched derivation paths through their evolution, so
+// this method supports providing multiple bases to discover old user accounts
+// too. Only the last base will be used to derive the next empty account.
+//
+// You can disable automatic account discovery by calling SelfDerive with a nil
+// chain state reader.
+func (w *wallet) SelfDerive(bases []accounts.DerivationPath, chain ethereum.ChainStateReader) {
 	w.stateLock.Lock()
 	defer w.stateLock.Unlock()

-	w.deriveNextPath = make(accounts.DerivationPath, len(base))
-	copy(w.deriveNextPath[:], base[:])
-
-	w.deriveNextAddr = common.Address{}
+	w.deriveNextPaths = make([]accounts.DerivationPath, len(bases))
+	for i, base := range bases {
+		w.deriveNextPaths[i] = make(accounts.DerivationPath, len(base))
+		copy(w.deriveNextPaths[i][:], base[:])
+	}
+	w.deriveNextAddrs = make([]common.Address, len(bases))
 	w.deriveChain = chain
 }

-// SignHash implements accounts.Wallet, however signing arbitrary data is not
+// signHash implements accounts.Wallet, however signing arbitrary data is not
 // supported for hardware wallets, so this method will always return an error.
-func (w *wallet) SignHash(account accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+func (w *wallet) signHash(account accounts.Account, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	return nil, accounts.ErrNotSupported
 }

+// SignData signs keccak256(data). The mimetype parameter describes the type of data being signed
+func (w *wallet) SignData(account accounts.Account, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	return w.signHash(account, crypto.Keccak256(data))
+}
+
+// SignDataWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the given
+// data with the given account using passphrase as extra authentication.
+// Since USB wallets don't rely on passphrases, these are silently ignored.
+func (w *wallet) SignDataWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase, mimeType string, data []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	return w.SignData(account, mimeType, data)
+}
+
+func (w *wallet) SignText(account accounts.Account, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	return w.signHash(account, accounts.TextHash(text))
+}
+
 // SignTx implements accounts.Wallet. It sends the transaction over to the Ledger
 // wallet to request a confirmation from the user. It returns either the signed
 // transaction or a failure if the user denied the transaction.
@@ -550,8 +583,8 @@ func (w *wallet) SignTx(account accounts.Account, tx *types.Transaction, chainID
 // SignHashWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, however signing arbitrary
 // data is not supported for Ledger wallets, so this method will always return
 // an error.
-func (w *wallet) SignHashWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, hash []byte) ([]byte, error) {
-	return w.SignHash(account, hash)
+func (w *wallet) SignTextWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase string, text []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+	return w.SignText(account, accounts.TextHash(text))
 }

 // SignTxWithPassphrase implements accounts.Wallet, attempting to sign the given
--- a/appveyor.yml
+++ b/appveyor.yml
@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ environment:
 install:
  - git submodule update --init
  - rmdir C:\go /s /q
-  - appveyor DownloadFile https://storage.googleapis.com/golang/go1.11.2.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip
-  - 7z x go1.11.2.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip -y -oC:\ > NUL
+  - appveyor DownloadFile https://dl.google.com/go/go1.13.8.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip
+  - 7z x go1.13.8.windows-%GETH_ARCH%.zip -y -oC:\ > NUL
  - go version
  - gcc --version

--- a/build/checksums.txt
+++ b/build/checksums.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# This file contains sha256 checksums of optional build dependencies.
+
+b13bf04633d4d8cf53226ebeaace8d4d2fd07ae6fa676d0844a688339debec34  go1.13.8.src.tar.gz
+
+478994633b0f5121a7a8d4f368078093e21014fdc7fb2c0ceeae63668c13c5b6  golangci-lint-1.22.2-freebsd-amd64.tar.gz
+fcf80824c21567eb0871055711bf9bdca91cf9a081122e2a45f1d11fed754600  golangci-lint-1.22.2-darwin-amd64.tar.gz
+cda85c72fc128b2ea0ae05baea7b91172c63aea34064829f65285f1dd536f1e0  golangci-lint-1.22.2-windows-386.zip
+94f04899f620aadc9c1524e5482e415efdbd993fa2b2918c4fec2798f030ac1c  golangci-lint-1.22.2-linux-armv7.tar.gz
+0e72a87d71edde00b6e37e84a99841833ad55fee83e20d21130a7a622b2860bb  golangci-lint-1.22.2-freebsd-386.tar.gz
+86def2f31fe8fd7c05674104ed2a4bef3e44b7132b93c6ad2f52f198b3d01801  golangci-lint-1.22.2-linux-s390x.tar.gz
+b0df4546d36be94e8107733ba290b98dd9b7e41a42d3fb202e87fc7e4ee800c3  golangci-lint-1.22.2-freebsd-armv6.tar.gz
+3d45958dcf6a8d195086d2fced1a21db42a90815dfd156d180efa62dbdda6724  golangci-lint-1.22.2-darwin-386.tar.gz
+7ee29f35c74fab017a454237990c74d984ce3855960f2c10509238992bb781f9  golangci-lint-1.22.2-linux-arm64.tar.gz
+52086ac52a502b68578e58e35d3964f127c16d7a90b9ffcb399a004d055ded51  golangci-lint-1.22.2-linux-386.tar.gz
+c2e4df1fab2ae53762f9baac6041503eeeaa968ce38ea41779f7cb526751c667  golangci-lint-1.22.2-windows-amd64.zip
+109d38cdc89f271392f5a138d6782657157f9f496fd4801956efa2d0428e0cbe  golangci-lint-1.22.2-linux-amd64.tar.gz
+f08aae4868d4828c8f07deb0dcd941a1da695b97e58d15e9f3d1d07dcc7a0c84  golangci-lint-1.22.2-linux-armv6.tar.gz
+37af03d9c144d527cb15c46a07e6a22d3f62b5491e34ad6f3bfe6bb0b0b597d4  golangci-lint-1.22.2-linux-ppc64le.tar.gz
+251a1081d53944f1d5f86216d752837b23079f90605c9d1cc628da1ffcd2e749  golangci-lint-1.22.2-freebsd-armv7.tar.gz
--- a/build/ci-notes.md
+++ b/build/ci-notes.md
@@ -7,27 +7,33 @@ Canonical.
 Packages of develop branch commits have suffix -unstable and cannot be installed alongside
 the stable version. Switching between release streams requires user intervention.

+## Launchpad
+
 The packages are built and served by launchpad.net. We generate a Debian source package
 for each distribution and upload it. Their builder picks up the source package, builds it
 and installs the new version into the PPA repository. Launchpad requires a valid signature
-by a team member for source package uploads. The signing key is stored in an environment
-variable which Travis CI makes available to certain builds.
+by a team member for source package uploads.
+
+The signing key is stored in an environment variable which Travis CI makes available to
+certain builds. Since Travis CI doesn't support FTP, SFTP is used to transfer the
+packages. To set this up yourself, you need to create a Launchpad user and add a GPG key
+and SSH key to it. Then encode both keys as base64 and configure 'secret' environment
+variables `PPA_SIGNING_KEY` and `PPA_SSH_KEY` on Travis.

 We want to build go-ethereum with the most recent version of Go, irrespective of the Go
 version that is available in the main Ubuntu repository. In order to make this possible,
-our PPA depends on the ~gophers/ubuntu/archive PPA. Our source package build-depends on
-golang-1.10, which is co-installable alongside the regular golang package. PPA dependencies
-can be edited at https://launchpad.net/%7Eethereum/+archive/ubuntu/ethereum/+edit-dependencies
+we bundle the entire Go sources into our own source archive and start the built job by
+compiling Go and then using that to build go-ethereum. On Trusty we have a special case
+requiring the `~gophers/ubuntu/archive` PPA since Trusty can't even build Go itself. PPA
+deps are set at https://launchpad.net/%7Eethereum/+archive/ubuntu/ethereum/+edit-dependencies

 ## Building Packages Locally (for testing)

 You need to run Ubuntu to do test packaging.

-Add the gophers PPA and install Go 1.10 and Debian packaging tools:
+Install any version of Go and Debian packaging tools:

-    $ sudo apt-add-repository ppa:gophers/ubuntu/archive
-    $ sudo apt-get update
-    $ sudo apt-get install build-essential golang-1.10 devscripts debhelper
+    $ sudo apt-get install build-essential golang-go devscripts debhelper python-bzrlib python-paramiko

 Create the source packages:

@@ -35,10 +41,10 @@ Create the source packages:

 Then go into the source package directory for your running distribution and build the package:

-    $ cd dist/ethereum-unstable-1.6.0+xenial
+    $ cd dist/ethereum-unstable-1.9.6+bionic
    $ dpkg-buildpackage

 Built packages are placed in the dist/ directory.

    $ cd ..
-    $ dpkg-deb -c geth-unstable_1.6.0+xenial_amd64.deb
+    $ dpkg-deb -c geth-unstable_1.9.6+bionic_amd64.deb
--- a/build/ci.go
+++ b/build/ci.go
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"

+	"github.com/cespare/cp"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/internal/build"
 	"github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/params"
-	sv "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/swarm/version"
 )

 var (
@@ -80,12 +80,7 @@ var (
 		executablePath("puppeth"),
 		executablePath("rlpdump"),
 		executablePath("wnode"),
-	}
-
-	// Files that end up in the swarm*.zip archive.
-	swarmArchiveFiles = []string{
-		"COPYING",
-		executablePath("swarm"),
+		executablePath("clef"),
 	}

 	// A debian package is created for all executables listed here.
@@ -118,16 +113,13 @@ var (
 			BinaryName:  "wnode",
 			Description: "Ethereum Whisper diagnostic tool",
 		},
+		{
+			BinaryName:  "clef",
+			Description: "Ethereum account management tool.",
+		},
 	}

 	// A debian package is created for all executables listed here.
-	debSwarmExecutables = []debExecutable{
-		{
-			BinaryName:  "swarm",
-			PackageName: "ethereum-swarm",
-			Description: "Ethereum Swarm daemon and tools",
-		},
-	}

 	debEthereum = debPackage{
 		Name:        "ethereum",
@@ -135,28 +127,31 @@ var (
 		Executables: debExecutables,
 	}

-	debSwarm = debPackage{
-		Name:        "ethereum-swarm",
-		Version:     sv.Version,
-		Executables: debSwarmExecutables,
-	}
-
 	// Debian meta packages to build and push to Ubuntu PPA
 	debPackages = []debPackage{
-		debSwarm,
 		debEthereum,
 	}

-	// Packages to be cross-compiled by the xgo command
-	allCrossCompiledArchiveFiles = append(allToolsArchiveFiles, swarmArchiveFiles...)
-
 	// Distros for which packages are created.
 	// Note: vivid is unsupported because there is no golang-1.6 package for it.
-	// Note: wily is unsupported because it was officially deprecated on lanchpad.
-	// Note: yakkety is unsupported because it was officially deprecated on lanchpad.
-	// Note: zesty is unsupported because it was officially deprecated on lanchpad.
-	// Note: artful is unsupported because it was officially deprecated on lanchpad.
-	debDistros = []string{"trusty", "xenial", "bionic", "cosmic"}
+	// Note: wily is unsupported because it was officially deprecated on Launchpad.
+	// Note: yakkety is unsupported because it was officially deprecated on Launchpad.
+	// Note: zesty is unsupported because it was officially deprecated on Launchpad.
+	// Note: artful is unsupported because it was officially deprecated on Launchpad.
+	// Note: cosmic is unsupported because it was officially deprecated on Launchpad.
+	debDistroGoBoots = map[string]string{
+		"trusty": "golang-1.11",
+		"xenial": "golang-go",
+		"bionic": "golang-go",
+		"disco":  "golang-go",
+		"eoan":   "golang-go",
+		"focal":  "golang-go",
+	}
+
+	debGoBootPaths = map[string]string{
+		"golang-1.11": "/usr/lib/go-1.11",
+		"golang-go":   "/usr/lib/go",
+	}
 )

 var GOBIN, _ = filepath.Abs(filepath.Join("build", "bin"))
@@ -220,9 +215,9 @@ func doInstall(cmdline []string) {
 		var minor int
 		fmt.Sscanf(strings.TrimPrefix(runtime.Version(), "go1."), "%d", &minor)

-		if minor < 9 {
+		if minor < 11 {
 			log.Println("You have Go version", runtime.Version())
-			log.Println("go-ethereum requires at least Go version 1.9 and cannot")
+			log.Println("go-ethereum requires at least Go version 1.11 and cannot")
 			log.Println("be compiled with an earlier version. Please upgrade your Go installation.")
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
@@ -232,22 +227,18 @@ func doInstall(cmdline []string) {
 	if flag.NArg() > 0 {
 		packages = flag.Args()
 	}
-	packages = build.ExpandPackagesNoVendor(packages)

 	if *arch == "" || *arch == runtime.GOARCH {
 		goinstall := goTool("install", buildFlags(env)...)
+		if runtime.GOARCH == "arm64" {
+			goinstall.Args = append(goinstall.Args, "-p", "1")
+		}
 		goinstall.Args = append(goinstall.Args, "-v")
 		goinstall.Args = append(goinstall.Args, packages...)
 		build.MustRun(goinstall)
 		return
 	}
-	// If we are cross compiling to ARMv5 ARMv6 or ARMv7, clean any previous builds
-	if *arch == "arm" {
-		os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(runtime.GOROOT(), "pkg", runtime.GOOS+"_arm"))
-		for _, path := range filepath.SplitList(build.GOPATH()) {
-			os.RemoveAll(filepath.Join(path, "pkg", runtime.GOOS+"_arm"))
-		}
-	}
+
 	// Seems we are cross compiling, work around forbidden GOBIN
 	goinstall := goToolArch(*arch, *cc, "install", buildFlags(env)...)
 	goinstall.Args = append(goinstall.Args, "-v")
@@ -279,6 +270,7 @@ func buildFlags(env build.Environment) (flags []string) {
 	var ld []string
 	if env.Commit != "" {
 		ld = append(ld, "-X", "main.gitCommit="+env.Commit)
+		ld = append(ld, "-X", "main.gitDate="+env.Date)
 	}
 	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
 		ld = append(ld, "-s")
@@ -296,7 +288,6 @@ func goTool(subcmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {

 func goToolArch(arch string, cc string, subcmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
 	cmd := build.GoTool(subcmd, args...)
-	cmd.Env = []string{"GOPATH=" + build.GOPATH()}
 	if arch == "" || arch == runtime.GOARCH {
 		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "GOBIN="+GOBIN)
 	} else {
@@ -307,7 +298,7 @@ func goToolArch(arch string, cc string, subcmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd
 		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "CC="+cc)
 	}
 	for _, e := range os.Environ() {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(e, "GOPATH=") || strings.HasPrefix(e, "GOBIN=") {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(e, "GOBIN=") {
 			continue
 		}
 		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, e)
@@ -321,6 +312,7 @@ func goToolArch(arch string, cc string, subcmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd

 func doTest(cmdline []string) {
 	coverage := flag.Bool("coverage", false, "Whether to record code coverage")
+	verbose := flag.Bool("v", false, "Whether to log verbosely")
 	flag.CommandLine.Parse(cmdline)
 	env := build.Env()

@@ -328,7 +320,6 @@ func doTest(cmdline []string) {
 	if len(flag.CommandLine.Args()) > 0 {
 		packages = flag.CommandLine.Args()
 	}
-	packages = build.ExpandPackagesNoVendor(packages)

 	// Run the actual tests.
 	// Test a single package at a time. CI builders are slow
@@ -338,44 +329,46 @@ func doTest(cmdline []string) {
 	if *coverage {
 		gotest.Args = append(gotest.Args, "-covermode=atomic", "-cover")
 	}
+	if *verbose {
+		gotest.Args = append(gotest.Args, "-v")
+	}

 	gotest.Args = append(gotest.Args, packages...)
 	build.MustRun(gotest)
 }

-// runs gometalinter on requested packages
+// doLint runs golangci-lint on requested packages.
 func doLint(cmdline []string) {
+	var (
+		cachedir = flag.String("cachedir", "./build/cache", "directory for caching golangci-lint binary.")
+	)
 	flag.CommandLine.Parse(cmdline)
-
 	packages := []string{"./..."}
 	if len(flag.CommandLine.Args()) > 0 {
 		packages = flag.CommandLine.Args()
 	}
-	// Get metalinter and install all supported linters
-	build.MustRun(goTool("get", "gopkg.in/alecthomas/gometalinter.v2"))
-	build.MustRunCommand(filepath.Join(GOBIN, "gometalinter.v2"), "--install")

-	// Run fast linters batched together
-	configs := []string{
-		"--vendor",
-		"--tests",
-		"--deadline=2m",
-		"--disable-all",
-		"--enable=goimports",
-		"--enable=varcheck",
-		"--enable=vet",
-		"--enable=gofmt",
-		"--enable=misspell",
-		"--enable=goconst",
-		"--min-occurrences=6", // for goconst
-	}
-	build.MustRunCommand(filepath.Join(GOBIN, "gometalinter.v2"), append(configs, packages...)...)
+	linter := downloadLinter(*cachedir)
+	lflags := []string{"run", "--config", ".golangci.yml"}
+	build.MustRunCommand(linter, append(lflags, packages...)...)
+	fmt.Println("You have achieved perfection.")
+}

-	// Run slow linters one by one
-	for _, linter := range []string{"unconvert", "gosimple"} {
-		configs = []string{"--vendor", "--tests", "--deadline=10m", "--disable-all", "--enable=" + linter}
-		build.MustRunCommand(filepath.Join(GOBIN, "gometalinter.v2"), append(configs, packages...)...)
+// downloadLinter downloads and unpacks golangci-lint.
+func downloadLinter(cachedir string) string {
+	const version = "1.22.2"
+
+	csdb := build.MustLoadChecksums("build/checksums.txt")
+	base := fmt.Sprintf("golangci-lint-%s-%s-%s", version, runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH)
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("https://github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/releases/download/v%s/%s.tar.gz", version, base)
+	archivePath := filepath.Join(cachedir, base+".tar.gz")
+	if err := csdb.DownloadFile(url, archivePath); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
+	if err := build.ExtractTarballArchive(archivePath, cachedir); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(cachedir, base, "golangci-lint")
 }

 // Release Packaging
@@ -403,9 +396,6 @@ func doArchive(cmdline []string) {
 		basegeth = archiveBasename(*arch, params.ArchiveVersion(env.Commit))
 		geth     = "geth-" + basegeth + ext
 		alltools = "geth-alltools-" + basegeth + ext
-
-		baseswarm = archiveBasename(*arch, sv.ArchiveVersion(env.Commit))
-		swarm     = "swarm-" + baseswarm + ext
 	)
 	maybeSkipArchive(env)
 	if err := build.WriteArchive(geth, gethArchiveFiles); err != nil {
@@ -414,10 +404,7 @@ func doArchive(cmdline []string) {
 	if err := build.WriteArchive(alltools, allToolsArchiveFiles); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	if err := build.WriteArchive(swarm, swarmArchiveFiles); err != nil {
-		log.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	for _, archive := range []string{geth, alltools, swarm} {
+	for _, archive := range []string{geth, alltools} {
 		if err := archiveUpload(archive, *upload, *signer); err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -441,11 +428,8 @@ func archiveBasename(arch string, archiveVersion string) string {
 func archiveUpload(archive string, blobstore string, signer string) error {
 	// If signing was requested, generate the signature files
 	if signer != "" {
-		pgpkey, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(os.Getenv(signer))
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("invalid base64 %s", signer)
-		}
-		if err := build.PGPSignFile(archive, archive+".asc", string(pgpkey)); err != nil {
+		key := getenvBase64(signer)
+		if err := build.PGPSignFile(archive, archive+".asc", string(key)); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -487,10 +471,13 @@ func maybeSkipArchive(env build.Environment) {
 // Debian Packaging
 func doDebianSource(cmdline []string) {
 	var (
-		signer  = flag.String("signer", "", `Signing key name, also used as package author`)
-		upload  = flag.String("upload", "", `Where to upload the source package (usually "ppa:ethereum/ethereum")`)
-		workdir = flag.String("workdir", "", `Output directory for packages (uses temp dir if unset)`)
-		now     = time.Now()
+		goversion = flag.String("goversion", "", `Go version to build with (will be included in the source package)`)
+		cachedir  = flag.String("cachedir", "./build/cache", `Filesystem path to cache the downloaded Go bundles at`)
+		signer    = flag.String("signer", "", `Signing key name, also used as package author`)
+		upload    = flag.String("upload", "", `Where to upload the source package (usually "ethereum/ethereum")`)
+		sshUser   = flag.String("sftp-user", "", `Username for SFTP upload (usually "geth-ci")`)
+		workdir   = flag.String("workdir", "", `Output directory for packages (uses temp dir if unset)`)
+		now       = time.Now()
 	)
 	flag.CommandLine.Parse(cmdline)
 	*workdir = makeWorkdir(*workdir)
@@ -498,37 +485,107 @@ func doDebianSource(cmdline []string) {
 	maybeSkipArchive(env)

 	// Import the signing key.
-	if b64key := os.Getenv("PPA_SIGNING_KEY"); b64key != "" {
-		key, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(b64key)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatal("invalid base64 PPA_SIGNING_KEY")
-		}
+	if key := getenvBase64("PPA_SIGNING_KEY"); len(key) > 0 {
 		gpg := exec.Command("gpg", "--import")
 		gpg.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(key)
 		build.MustRun(gpg)
 	}

-	// Create Debian packages and upload them
+	// Download and verify the Go source package.
+	gobundle := downloadGoSources(*goversion, *cachedir)
+
+	// Download all the dependencies needed to build the sources and run the ci script
+	srcdepfetch := goTool("install", "-n", "./...")
+	srcdepfetch.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOPATH="+filepath.Join(*workdir, "modgopath"))
+	build.MustRun(srcdepfetch)
+
+	cidepfetch := goTool("run", "./build/ci.go")
+	cidepfetch.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GOPATH="+filepath.Join(*workdir, "modgopath"))
+	cidepfetch.Run() // Command fails, don't care, we only need the deps to start it
+
+	// Create Debian packages and upload them.
 	for _, pkg := range debPackages {
-		for _, distro := range debDistros {
-			meta := newDebMetadata(distro, *signer, env, now, pkg.Name, pkg.Version, pkg.Executables)
+		for distro, goboot := range debDistroGoBoots {
+			// Prepare the debian package with the go-ethereum sources.
+			meta := newDebMetadata(distro, goboot, *signer, env, now, pkg.Name, pkg.Version, pkg.Executables)
 			pkgdir := stageDebianSource(*workdir, meta)
-			debuild := exec.Command("debuild", "-S", "-sa", "-us", "-uc")
+
+			// Add Go source code
+			if err := build.ExtractTarballArchive(gobundle, pkgdir); err != nil {
+				log.Fatalf("Failed to extract Go sources: %v", err)
+			}
+			if err := os.Rename(filepath.Join(pkgdir, "go"), filepath.Join(pkgdir, ".go")); err != nil {
+				log.Fatalf("Failed to rename Go source folder: %v", err)
+			}
+			// Add all dependency modules in compressed form
+			os.MkdirAll(filepath.Join(pkgdir, ".mod", "cache"), 0755)
+			if err := cp.CopyAll(filepath.Join(pkgdir, ".mod", "cache", "download"), filepath.Join(*workdir, "modgopath", "pkg", "mod", "cache", "download")); err != nil {
+				log.Fatalf("Failed to copy Go module dependencies: %v", err)
+			}
+			// Run the packaging and upload to the PPA
+			debuild := exec.Command("debuild", "-S", "-sa", "-us", "-uc", "-d", "-Zxz", "-nc")
 			debuild.Dir = pkgdir
 			build.MustRun(debuild)

-			changes := fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s_source.changes", meta.Name(), meta.VersionString())
-			changes = filepath.Join(*workdir, changes)
+			var (
+				basename = fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s", meta.Name(), meta.VersionString())
+				source   = filepath.Join(*workdir, basename+".tar.xz")
+				dsc      = filepath.Join(*workdir, basename+".dsc")
+				changes  = filepath.Join(*workdir, basename+"_source.changes")
+			)
 			if *signer != "" {
 				build.MustRunCommand("debsign", changes)
 			}
 			if *upload != "" {
-				build.MustRunCommand("dput", *upload, changes)
+				ppaUpload(*workdir, *upload, *sshUser, []string{source, dsc, changes})
 			}
 		}
 	}
 }

+func downloadGoSources(version string, cachedir string) string {
+	csdb := build.MustLoadChecksums("build/checksums.txt")
+	file := fmt.Sprintf("go%s.src.tar.gz", version)
+	url := "https://dl.google.com/go/" + file
+	dst := filepath.Join(cachedir, file)
+	if err := csdb.DownloadFile(url, dst); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	return dst
+}
+
+func ppaUpload(workdir, ppa, sshUser string, files []string) {
+	p := strings.Split(ppa, "/")
+	if len(p) != 2 {
+		log.Fatal("-upload PPA name must contain single /")
+	}
+	if sshUser == "" {
+		sshUser = p[0]
+	}
+	incomingDir := fmt.Sprintf("~%s/ubuntu/%s", p[0], p[1])
+	// Create the SSH identity file if it doesn't exist.
+	var idfile string
+	if sshkey := getenvBase64("PPA_SSH_KEY"); len(sshkey) > 0 {
+		idfile = filepath.Join(workdir, "sshkey")
+		if _, err := os.Stat(idfile); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			ioutil.WriteFile(idfile, sshkey, 0600)
+		}
+	}
+	// Upload
+	dest := sshUser + "@ppa.launchpad.net"
+	if err := build.UploadSFTP(idfile, dest, incomingDir, files); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func getenvBase64(variable string) []byte {
+	dec, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(os.Getenv(variable))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("invalid base64 " + variable)
+	}
+	return []byte(dec)
+}
+
 func makeWorkdir(wdflag string) string {
 	var err error
 	if wdflag != "" {
@@ -550,13 +607,15 @@ func isUnstableBuild(env build.Environment) bool {
 }

 type debPackage struct {
-	Name        string          // the name of the Debian package to produce, e.g. "ethereum", or "ethereum-swarm"
-	Version     string          // the clean version of the debPackage, e.g. 1.8.12 or 0.3.0, without any metadata
+	Name        string          // the name of the Debian package to produce, e.g. "ethereum"
+	Version     string          // the clean version of the debPackage, e.g. 1.8.12, without any metadata
 	Executables []debExecutable // executables to be included in the package
 }

 type debMetadata struct {
-	Env build.Environment
+	Env           build.Environment
+	GoBootPackage string
+	GoBootPath    string

 	PackageName string

@@ -585,19 +644,21 @@ func (d debExecutable) Package() string {
 	return d.BinaryName
 }

-func newDebMetadata(distro, author string, env build.Environment, t time.Time, name string, version string, exes []debExecutable) debMetadata {
+func newDebMetadata(distro, goboot, author string, env build.Environment, t time.Time, name string, version string, exes []debExecutable) debMetadata {
 	if author == "" {
 		// No signing key, use default author.
 		author = "Ethereum Builds <fjl@ethereum.org>"
 	}
 	return debMetadata{
-		PackageName: name,
-		Env:         env,
-		Author:      author,
-		Distro:      distro,
-		Version:     version,
-		Time:        t.Format(time.RFC1123Z),
-		Executables: exes,
+		GoBootPackage: goboot,
+		GoBootPath:    debGoBootPaths[goboot],
+		PackageName:   name,
+		Env:           env,
+		Author:        author,
+		Distro:        distro,
+		Version:       version,
+		Time:          t.Format(time.RFC1123Z),
+		Executables:   exes,
 	}
 }

@@ -662,7 +723,6 @@ func stageDebianSource(tmpdir string, meta debMetadata) (pkgdir string) {
 	if err := os.Mkdir(pkgdir, 0755); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
 	}
-
 	// Copy the source code.
 	build.MustRunCommand("git", "checkout-index", "-a", "--prefix", pkgdir+string(filepath.Separator))

@@ -680,7 +740,6 @@ func stageDebianSource(tmpdir string, meta debMetadata) (pkgdir string) {
 		build.Render("build/deb/"+meta.PackageName+"/deb.install", install, 0644, exe)
 		build.Render("build/deb/"+meta.PackageName+"/deb.docs", docs, 0644, exe)
 	}
-
 	return pkgdir
 }

@@ -728,9 +787,12 @@ func doWindowsInstaller(cmdline []string) {
 	build.Render("build/nsis.uninstall.nsh", filepath.Join(*workdir, "uninstall.nsh"), 0644, allTools)
 	build.Render("build/nsis.pathupdate.nsh", filepath.Join(*workdir, "PathUpdate.nsh"), 0644, nil)
 	build.Render("build/nsis.envvarupdate.nsh", filepath.Join(*workdir, "EnvVarUpdate.nsh"), 0644, nil)
-	build.CopyFile(filepath.Join(*workdir, "SimpleFC.dll"), "build/nsis.simplefc.dll", 0755)
-	build.CopyFile(filepath.Join(*workdir, "COPYING"), "COPYING", 0755)
-
+	if err := cp.CopyFile(filepath.Join(*workdir, "SimpleFC.dll"), "build/nsis.simplefc.dll"); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("Failed to copy SimpleFC.dll: %v", err)
+	}
+	if err := cp.CopyFile(filepath.Join(*workdir, "COPYING"), "COPYING"); err != nil {
+		log.Fatal("Failed to copy copyright note: %v", err)
+	}
 	// Build the installer. This assumes that all the needed files have been previously
 	// built (don't mix building and packaging to keep cross compilation complexity to a
 	// minimum).
@@ -747,7 +809,6 @@ func doWindowsInstaller(cmdline []string) {
 		"/DARCH="+*arch,
 		filepath.Join(*workdir, "geth.nsi"),
 	)
-
 	// Sign and publish installer.
 	if err := archiveUpload(installer, *upload, *signer); err != nil {
 		log.Fatal(err)
@@ -770,12 +831,8 @@ func doAndroidArchive(cmdline []string) {
 	if os.Getenv("ANDROID_HOME") == "" {
 		log.Fatal("Please ensure ANDROID_HOME points to your Android SDK")
 	}
-	if os.Getenv("ANDROID_NDK") == "" {
-		log.Fatal("Please ensure ANDROID_NDK points to your Android NDK")
-	}
 	// Build the Android archive and Maven resources
 	build.MustRun(goTool("get", "golang.org/x/mobile/cmd/gomobile", "golang.org/x/mobile/cmd/gobind"))
-	build.MustRun(gomobileTool("init", "--ndk", os.Getenv("ANDROID_NDK")))
 	build.MustRun(gomobileTool("bind", "-ldflags", "-s -w", "--target", "android", "--javapkg", "org.ethereum", "-v", "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/mobile"))

 	if *local {
@@ -800,15 +857,10 @@ func doAndroidArchive(cmdline []string) {
 	os.Rename(archive, meta.Package+".aar")
 	if *signer != "" && *deploy != "" {
 		// Import the signing key into the local GPG instance
-		b64key := os.Getenv(*signer)
-		key, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(b64key)
-		if err != nil {
-			log.Fatalf("invalid base64 %s", *signer)
-		}
+		key := getenvBase64(*signer)
 		gpg := exec.Command("gpg", "--import")
 		gpg.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(key)
 		build.MustRun(gpg)
-
 		keyID, err := build.PGPKeyID(string(key))
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Fatal(err)
@@ -829,7 +881,6 @@ func gomobileTool(subcmd string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
 	cmd := exec.Command(filepath.Join(GOBIN, "gomobile"), subcmd)
 	cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, args...)
 	cmd.Env = []string{
-		"GOPATH=" + build.GOPATH(),
 		"PATH=" + GOBIN + string(os.PathListSeparator) + os.Getenv("PATH"),
 	}
 	for _, e := range os.Environ() {
@@ -902,7 +953,7 @@ func doXCodeFramework(cmdline []string) {
 	// Build the iOS XCode framework
 	build.MustRun(goTool("get", "golang.org/x/mobile/cmd/gomobile", "golang.org/x/mobile/cmd/gobind"))
 	build.MustRun(gomobileTool("init"))
-	bind := gomobileTool("bind", "-ldflags", "-s -w", "--target", "ios", "--tags", "ios", "-v", "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/mobile")
+	bind := gomobileTool("bind", "-ldflags", "-s -w", "--target", "ios", "-v", "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/mobile")

 	if *local {
 		// If we're building locally, use the build folder and stop afterwards
@@ -996,7 +1047,7 @@ func doXgo(cmdline []string) {

 	if *alltools {
 		args = append(args, []string{"--dest", GOBIN}...)
-		for _, res := range allCrossCompiledArchiveFiles {
+		for _, res := range allToolsArchiveFiles {
 			if strings.HasPrefix(res, GOBIN) {
 				// Binary tool found, cross build it explicitly
 				args = append(args, "./"+filepath.Join("cmd", filepath.Base(res)))
@@ -1017,16 +1068,10 @@ func doXgo(cmdline []string) {

 func xgoTool(args []string) *exec.Cmd {
 	cmd := exec.Command(filepath.Join(GOBIN, "xgo"), args...)
-	cmd.Env = []string{
-		"GOPATH=" + build.GOPATH(),
+	cmd.Env = os.Environ()
+	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, []string{
 		"GOBIN=" + GOBIN,
-	}
-	for _, e := range os.Environ() {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(e, "GOPATH=") || strings.HasPrefix(e, "GOBIN=") {
-			continue
-		}
-		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, e)
-	}
+	}...)
 	return cmd
 }

--- a/build/clean_go_build_cache.sh
+++ b/build/clean_go_build_cache.sh
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-# Cleaning the Go cache only makes sense if we actually have Go installed... or
-# if Go is actually callable. This does not hold true during deb packaging, so
-# we need an explicit check to avoid build failures.
-if ! command -v go > /dev/null; then
-  exit
-fi
-
-version_gt() {
-  test "$(printf '%s\n' "$@" | sort -V | head -n 1)" != "$1"
-}
-
-golang_version=$(go version |cut -d' ' -f3 |sed 's/go//')
-
-# Clean go build cache when go version is greater than or equal to 1.10
-if !(version_gt 1.10 $golang_version); then
-    go clean -cache
-fi
--- a/build/deb/ethereum-swarm/deb.changelog
+++ b/build/deb/ethereum-swarm/deb.changelog
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-{{.Name}} ({{.VersionString}}) {{.Distro}}; urgency=low
-
-  * git build of {{.Env.Commit}}
-
- -- {{.Author}}  {{.Time}}
--- a/build/deb/ethereum-swarm/deb.control
+++ b/build/deb/ethereum-swarm/deb.control
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Source: {{.Name}}
-Section: science
-Priority: extra
-Maintainer: {{.Author}}
-Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 8.0.0), golang-1.10
-Standards-Version: 3.9.5
-Homepage: https://ethereum.org
-Vcs-Git: git://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum.git
-Vcs-Browser: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum
-
-{{range .Executables}}
-Package: {{$.ExeName .}}
-Conflicts: {{$.ExeConflicts .}}
-Architecture: any
-Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}
-Built-Using: ${misc:Built-Using}
-Description: {{.Description}}
- {{.Description}}
-{{end}}
--- a/build/deb/ethereum-swarm/deb.copyright
+++ b/build/deb/ethereum-swarm/deb.copyright
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
-
-go-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-(at your option) any later version.
-
-go-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-along with go-ethereum. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
--- a/build/deb/ethereum-swarm/deb.docs
+++ b/build/deb/ethereum-swarm/deb.docs
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-AUTHORS
--- a/build/deb/ethereum-swarm/deb.install
+++ b/build/deb/ethereum-swarm/deb.install
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-build/bin/{{.BinaryName}} usr/bin
--- a/build/deb/ethereum-swarm/deb.rules
+++ b/build/deb/ethereum-swarm/deb.rules
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/make -f
-# -*- makefile -*-
-
-# Uncomment this to turn on verbose mode.
-#export DH_VERBOSE=1
-
-override_dh_auto_build:
-	build/env.sh /usr/lib/go-1.10/bin/go run build/ci.go install -git-commit={{.Env.Commit}} -git-branch={{.Env.Branch}} -git-tag={{.Env.Tag}} -buildnum={{.Env.Buildnum}} -pull-request={{.Env.IsPullRequest}}
-
-override_dh_auto_test:
-
-%:
-	dh $@
--- a/build/deb/ethereum/deb.control
+++ b/build/deb/ethereum/deb.control
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Source: {{.Name}}
 Section: science
 Priority: extra
 Maintainer: {{.Author}}
-Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 8.0.0), golang-1.10
+Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 8.0.0), {{.GoBootPackage}}
 Standards-Version: 3.9.5
 Homepage: https://ethereum.org
 Vcs-Git: git://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum.git
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@ Vcs-Browser: https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum
 Package: {{.Name}}
 Architecture: any
 Depends: ${misc:Depends}, {{.ExeList}}
-Description: Meta-package to install geth, swarm, and other tools
- Meta-package to install geth, swarm and other tools
+Description: Meta-package to install geth and other tools
+ Meta-package to install geth and other tools

 {{range .Executables}}
 Package: {{$.ExeName .}}
--- a/build/deb/ethereum/deb.rules
+++ b/build/deb/ethereum/deb.rules
@@ -4,8 +4,27 @@
 # Uncomment this to turn on verbose mode.
 #export DH_VERBOSE=1

+# Launchpad rejects Go's access to $HOME, use custom folders
+export GOCACHE=/tmp/go-build
+export GOPATH=/tmp/gopath
+export GOROOT_BOOTSTRAP={{.GoBootPath}}
+
+override_dh_auto_clean:
+	# Don't try to be smart Launchpad, we know our build rules better than you
+
 override_dh_auto_build:
-	build/env.sh /usr/lib/go-1.10/bin/go run build/ci.go install -git-commit={{.Env.Commit}} -git-branch={{.Env.Branch}} -git-tag={{.Env.Tag}} -buildnum={{.Env.Buildnum}} -pull-request={{.Env.IsPullRequest}}
+	# We can't download a fresh Go within Launchpad, so we're shipping and building
+	# one on the fly. However, we can't build it inside the go-ethereum folder as
+	# bootstrapping clashes with go modules, so build in a sibling folder.
+	(mv .go ../ && cd ../.go/src && ./make.bash)
+
+	# We can't download external go modules within Launchpad, so we're shipping the
+	# entire dependency source cache with go-ethereum.
+	mkdir -p $(GOPATH)/pkg
+	mv .mod $(GOPATH)/pkg/mod
+
+	# A fresh Go was built, all dependency downloads faked, hope build works now
+	../.go/bin/go run build/ci.go install -git-commit={{.Env.Commit}} -git-branch={{.Env.Branch}} -git-tag={{.Env.Tag}} -buildnum={{.Env.Buildnum}} -pull-request={{.Env.IsPullRequest}}

 override_dh_auto_test:

--- a/build/env.sh
+++ b/build/env.sh
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-set -e
-
-if [ ! -f "build/env.sh" ]; then
-    echo "$0 must be run from the root of the repository."
-    exit 2
-fi
-
-# Create fake Go workspace if it doesn't exist yet.
-workspace="$PWD/build/_workspace"
-root="$PWD"
-ethdir="$workspace/src/github.com/ethereum"
-if [ ! -L "$ethdir/go-ethereum" ]; then
-    mkdir -p "$ethdir"
-    cd "$ethdir"
-    ln -s ../../../../../. go-ethereum
-    cd "$root"
-fi
-
-# Set up the environment to use the workspace.
-GOPATH="$workspace"
-export GOPATH
-
-# Run the command inside the workspace.
-cd "$ethdir/go-ethereum"
-PWD="$ethdir/go-ethereum"
-
-# Launch the arguments with the configured environment.
-exec "$@"
--- a/build/travis_keepalive.sh
+++ b/build/travis_keepalive.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# travis_keepalive runs the given command and preserves its return value,
+# while it forks a child process what periodically produces a log line,
+# so that Travis won't abort the build after 10 minutes.
+
+# Why?
+# `t.Log()` in Go holds the buffer until the test does not pass or fail,
+# and `-race` can increase the execution time by 2-20x.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+readonly KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL=300 # seconds => 5m
+
+main() {
+  keepalive
+  $@
+}
+
+# Keepalive produces a log line in each KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL.
+keepalive() {
+  local child_pid
+  # Note: We fork here!
+  repeat "keepalive" &
+  child_pid=$!
+  ensureChildOnEXIT "${child_pid}"
+}
+
+repeat() {
+  local this="$1"
+  while true; do
+    echo "${this}"
+    sleep "${KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL}"
+  done
+}
+
+# Ensures that the child gets killed on normal program exit.
+ensureChildOnEXIT() {
+  # Note: SIGINT and SIGTERM are forwarded to the child process by Bash
+  # automatically, so we don't have to deal with signals.
+
+  local child_pid="$1"
+  trap "kill ${child_pid}" EXIT
+}
+
+main "$@"
--- a/build/update-license.go
+++ b/build/update-license.go
@@ -1,3 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The go-ethereum Authors
+// This file is part of the go-ethereum library.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// The go-ethereum library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+// along with the go-ethereum library. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
 // +build none

 /*
@@ -46,18 +62,22 @@ var (
 	skipPrefixes = []string{
 		// boring stuff
 		"vendor/", "tests/testdata/", "build/",
+
 		// don't relicense vendored sources
 		"cmd/internal/browser",
+		"common/bitutil/bitutil",
+		"common/prque/",
 		"consensus/ethash/xor.go",
 		"crypto/bn256/",
 		"crypto/ecies/",
-		"crypto/secp256k1/curve.go",
-		"crypto/sha3/",
+		"graphql/graphiql.go",
 		"internal/jsre/deps",
 		"log/",
-		"common/bitutil/bitutil",
-		// don't license generated files
-		"contracts/chequebook/contract/code.go",
+		"metrics/",
+		"signer/rules/deps",
+
+		// skip special licenses
+		"crypto/secp256k1", // Relicensed to BSD-3 via https://github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/pull/17225
 	}

 	// paths with this prefix are licensed as GPL. all other files are LGPL.
@@ -130,6 +150,13 @@ func (i info) gpl() bool {
 	return false
 }

+// authors implements the sort.Interface for strings in case-insensitive mode.
+type authors []string
+
+func (as authors) Len() int           { return len(as) }
+func (as authors) Less(i, j int) bool { return strings.ToLower(as[i]) < strings.ToLower(as[j]) }
+func (as authors) Swap(i, j int)      { as[i], as[j] = as[j], as[i] }
+
 func main() {
 	var (
 		files = getFiles()
@@ -248,27 +275,32 @@ func mailmapLookup(authors []string) []string {
 }

 func writeAuthors(files []string) {
-	merge := make(map[string]bool)
-	// Add authors that Git reports as contributorxs.
+	var (
+		dedup = make(map[string]bool)
+		list  []string
+	)
+	// Add authors that Git reports as contributors.
 	// This is the primary source of author information.
 	for _, a := range gitAuthors(files) {
-		merge[a] = true
+		if la := strings.ToLower(a); !dedup[la] {
+			list = append(list, a)
+			dedup[la] = true
+		}
 	}
 	// Add existing authors from the file. This should ensure that we
 	// never lose authors, even if Git stops listing them. We can also
 	// add authors manually this way.
 	for _, a := range readAuthors() {
-		merge[a] = true
+		if la := strings.ToLower(a); !dedup[la] {
+			list = append(list, a)
+			dedup[la] = true
+		}
 	}
 	// Write sorted list of authors back to the file.
-	var result []string
-	for a := range merge {
-		result = append(result, a)
-	}
-	sort.Strings(result)
+	sort.Sort(authors(list))
 	content := new(bytes.Buffer)
 	content.WriteString(authorsFileHeader)
-	for _, a := range result {
+	for _, a := range list {
 		content.WriteString(a)
 		content.WriteString("\n")
 	}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More