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---
layout: pattern
title: Page Object
folder: page-object
permalink: /patterns/page-object/
categories: Testing
tags:
- Testing
- Web Development
- Encapsulation
---
## Intent
Page Object encapsulates the UI, hiding the underlying UI widgetry of an application (commonly a web application) and providing an application-specific API to allow the manipulation of UI components required for tests. In doing so, it allows the test class itself to focus on the test logic instead.
![alt text](./etc/page-object.png "Page Object")
## Applicability
Use the Page Object pattern when
* You are writing automated tests for your web application and you want to separate the UI manipulation required for the tests from the actual test logic.
* Make your tests less brittle, and more readable and robust
## Credits
* [Martin Fowler - PageObject](http://martinfowler.com/bliki/PageObject.html)
* [Selenium - Page Objects](https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/wiki/PageObjects)