Merge branch 'master' of github.com:ytian90/java-design-patterns

This commit is contained in:
ytian90 2017-04-30 00:20:48 -07:00
commit 20a4c054a7
280 changed files with 3718 additions and 484 deletions

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>abstract-document</artifactId>
<dependencies>

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>abstract-factory</artifactId>
<dependencies>

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@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* Test for abstract factory
*/
public class AbstractFactoryTest {
private App app = new App();

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>adapter</artifactId>
<dependencies>

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<artifactId>aggregator-microservices</artifactId>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

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@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ package com.iluwatar.aggregator.microservices;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* Spring Boot EntryPoint Class
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {

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@ -22,15 +22,18 @@
*/
package com.iluwatar.aggregator.microservices;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
/**
* Test Aggregation of domain objects
*/
public class AggregatorTest {
@InjectMocks
@ -64,4 +67,4 @@ public class AggregatorTest {
assertEquals(inventories, testProduct.getProductInventories());
}
}
}

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<artifactId>aggregator-microservices</artifactId>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

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@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* Controller providing endpoints to retrieve information about products
*/
@RestController
public class InformationController {

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@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ package com.iluwatar.information.microservice;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* Test for Information Rest Controller
*/
public class InformationControllerTest {
@Test
@ -36,4 +39,4 @@ public class InformationControllerTest {
Assert.assertEquals("The Product Title.", title);
}
}
}

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<artifactId>aggregator-microservices</artifactId>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

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@ -26,6 +26,9 @@ import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* Controller providing endpoints to retrieve product inventories
*/
@RestController
public class InventoryController {

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@ -25,8 +25,10 @@ package com.iluwatar.inventory.microservice;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* Test Inventory Rest Controller
*/
public class InventoryControllerTest {
@Test
public void testGetProductInventories() throws Exception {
InventoryController inventoryController = new InventoryController();
@ -35,4 +37,4 @@ public class InventoryControllerTest {
Assert.assertEquals(5, numberOfInventories);
}
}
}

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>aggregator-microservices</artifactId>

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<artifactId>api-gateway</artifactId>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>api-gateway-service</artifactId>

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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
* An adapter to communicate with the Image microservice
*/
@Component
public class ImageClientImpl implements ImageClient{
public class ImageClientImpl implements ImageClient {
/**
* Makes a simple HTTP Get request to the Image microservice
* @return The path to the image

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@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ import java.io.IOException;
* An adapter to communicate with the Price microservice
*/
@Component
public class PriceClientImpl implements PriceClient{
public class PriceClientImpl implements PriceClient {
/**
* Makes a simple HTTP Get request to the Price microservice
* @return The price of the product

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@ -22,15 +22,18 @@
*/
package com.iluwatar.api.gateway;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mockito.InjectMocks;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
/**
* Test API Gateway Pattern
*/
public class ApiGatewayTest {
@InjectMocks

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<artifactId>api-gateway</artifactId>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

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@ -25,6 +25,9 @@ package com.iluwatar.image.microservice;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* Test for Image Rest Controller
*/
public class ImageControllerTest {
@Test
public void testGetImagePath() {

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>api-gateway</artifactId>

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<artifactId>api-gateway</artifactId>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

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@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ package com.iluwatar.price.microservice;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* Test for Price Rest Controller
*/
public class PriceControllerTest {
@Test
public void testgetPrice() {

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>async-method-invocation</artifactId>
<dependencies>

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@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ package com.iluwatar.async.method.invocation;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
/**
*
* AsyncResult interface
* @param <T> parameter returned when getValue is invoked
*/
public interface AsyncResult<T> {

27
balking/README.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
---
layout: pattern
title: Balking
folder: balking
permalink: /patterns/balking/
categories: Concurrency
tags:
- Java
- Difficulty-Beginner
---
## Intent
Balking Pattern is used to prevent an object from executing certain code if it is an
incomplete or inappropriate state
![alt text](./etc/balking.png "Balking")
## Applicability
Use the Balking pattern when
*you want to invoke an action on an object only when it is in a particular state
*objects are generally only in a state that is prone to balking temporarily
but for an unknown amount of time
## Related patterns
* Guarded Suspendion Pattern
* Double Checked Locking Pattern

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46
balking/etc/balking.ucls Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<class-diagram version="1.1.13" icons="true" automaticImage="PNG" always-add-relationships="false"
generalizations="true" realizations="true" associations="true" dependencies="false" nesting-relationships="true"
router="FAN">
<class id="1" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.balking.App" project="balking"
file="/balking/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/balking/App.java" binary="false" corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
<position height="113" width="114" x="135" y="103"/>
<display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</class>
<class id="2" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.balking.WashingMachine" project="balking"
file="/balking/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/balking/WashingMachine.java" binary="false" corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
<position height="149" width="268" x="289" y="103"/>
<display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</class>
<enumeration id="3" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.balking.WashingMachineState" project="balking"
file="/balking/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/balking/WashingMachineState.java" binary="false" corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
<position height="113" width="192" x="289" y="292"/>
<display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</enumeration>
<association id="4">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="2" navigable="false">
<attribute id="5" name="washingMachineState"/>
<multiplicity id="6" minimum="0" maximum="1"/>
</end>
<end type="TARGET" refId="3" navigable="true"/>
<display labels="true" multiplicity="true"/>
</association>
<classifier-display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</classifier-display>
<association-display labels="true" multiplicity="true"/>
</class-diagram>

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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
@startuml
package com.iluwatar.balking {
class App {
- LOGGER : Logger {static}
+ App()
+ main(args : String[]) {static}
}
class WashingMachine {
- LOGGER : Logger {static}
- washingMachineState : WashingMachineState
+ WashingMachine()
+ endOfWashing()
+ getWashingMachineState() : WashingMachineState
+ wash()
}
enum WashingMachineState {
+ ENABLED {static}
+ WASHING {static}
+ valueOf(name : String) : WashingMachineState {static}
+ values() : WashingMachineState[] {static}
}
}
WashingMachine --> "-washingMachineState" WashingMachineState
@enduml

46
balking/pom.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
The MIT License
Copyright (c) 2014 Ilkka Seppälä
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>balking</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.balking;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
/**
* In Balking Design Pattern if an objects method is invoked when it is in an inappropriate state,
* then the method will return without doing anything. Objects that use this pattern are generally only in a
* state that is prone to balking temporarily but for an unknown amount of time
*
* In this example implementation WashingMachine is an object that has two states
* in which it can be: ENABLED and WASHING. If the machine is ENABLED
* the state is changed into WASHING that any other thread can't invoke this action on this and then do the job.
* On the other hand if it have been already washing and any other thread execute wash()
* it can't do that once again and returns doing nothing.
*/
public class App {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(App.class);
/**
* @param args the command line arguments - not used
*/
public static void main(String... args) {
final WashingMachine washingMachine = new WashingMachine();
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
executorService.execute(washingMachine::wash);
}
executorService.shutdown();
try {
executorService.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
LOGGER.error("ERROR: Waiting on executor service shutdown!");
}
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.balking;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* Washing machine class
*/
public class WashingMachine {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WashingMachine.class);
private WashingMachineState washingMachineState;
public WashingMachine() {
washingMachineState = WashingMachineState.ENABLED;
}
public WashingMachineState getWashingMachineState() {
return washingMachineState;
}
/**
* Method responsible for washing
* if the object is in appropriate state
*/
public void wash() {
synchronized (this) {
LOGGER.info("{}: Actual machine state: {}", Thread.currentThread().getName(), getWashingMachineState());
if (washingMachineState == WashingMachineState.WASHING) {
LOGGER.error("ERROR: Cannot wash if the machine has been already washing!");
return;
}
washingMachineState = WashingMachineState.WASHING;
}
LOGGER.info("{}: Doing the washing", Thread.currentThread().getName());
try {
Thread.sleep(50);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
ie.printStackTrace();
}
endOfWashing();
}
/**
* Method responsible of ending the washing
* by changing machine state
*/
public synchronized void endOfWashing() {
washingMachineState = WashingMachineState.ENABLED;
LOGGER.info("{}: Washing completed.", Thread.currentThread().getId());
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.balking;
/**
* WashingMachineState enum describes in which state machine is,
* it can be enabled and ready to work as well as during washing
*/
public enum WashingMachineState {
ENABLED, WASHING
}

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@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.balking;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* Application test
*/
public class AppTest {
@Test
public void main() throws Exception {
String[] args = {};
App.main(args);
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.balking;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
/**
* Tests for {@link WashingMachine}
*/
public class WashingMachineTest {
private volatile WashingMachineState machineStateGlobal;
@Test
public void wash() throws Exception {
WashingMachine washingMachine = new WashingMachine();
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
executorService.execute(washingMachine::wash);
executorService.execute(() -> {
washingMachine.wash();
machineStateGlobal = washingMachine.getWashingMachineState();
});
executorService.shutdown();
try {
executorService.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
ie.printStackTrace();
}
assertEquals(WashingMachineState.WASHING, machineStateGlobal);
}
@Test
public void endOfWashing() throws Exception {
WashingMachine washingMachine = new WashingMachine();
washingMachine.wash();
assertEquals(WashingMachineState.ENABLED, washingMachine.getWashingMachineState());
}
}

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>bridge</artifactId>
<dependencies>

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>builder</artifactId>
<dependencies>

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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>business-delegate</artifactId>
<dependencies>

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>caching</artifactId>
<dependencies>

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>callback</artifactId>
<dependencies>

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>chain</artifactId>
<dependencies>

View File

@ -32,10 +32,10 @@
Source = https://github.com/checkstyle/checkstyle/tree/master/src/main/resources
Checkstyle configurartion that checks the Google coding conventions from:
- Google Java Style
https://google-styleguide.googlecode.com/svn-history/r130/trunk/javaguide.html
Checkstyle is very configurable. Be sure to read the documentation at
http://checkstyle.sf.net (or in your downloaded distribution).
@ -44,12 +44,12 @@
To completely disable a check, just comment it out or delete it from the file.
Authors: Max Vetrenko, Ruslan Diachenko, Roman Ivanov.
-->
<module name="Checker">
<property name="charset" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="fileExtensions" value="java, xml, properties"/>
<property name="severity" value="error"/>
@ -77,7 +77,6 @@
<property name="max" value="120"/>
<property name="ignorePattern" value="^package.*|^import.*|a href|href|http://|https://|ftp://"/>
</module>
<module name="AvoidStarImport"/>
<module name="OneTopLevelClass"/>
<module name="NoLineWrap"/>
<module name="EmptyBlock">
@ -120,7 +119,7 @@
<property name="tokens" value="COMMA"/>
<property name="option" value="EOL"/>
</module>
<!-- Checks for Naming Conventions. -->
<!-- See http://checkstyle.sf.net/config_naming.html -->
<module name="ConstantName"/>
@ -185,6 +184,10 @@
<property name="allowedAnnotations" value="Override, Test, Before, After, Parameters, Given, When, BeforeClass, AfterClass, Parameterized"/>
<property name="allowThrowsTagsForSubclasses" value="true"/>
</module>
<module name="JavadocType">
<property name="scope" value="public"/>
<property name="allowUnknownTags" value="true"/>
</module>
<module name="MethodName">
<property name="format" value="^[a-z][a-z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$"/>
<message key="name.invalidPattern"

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@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>command</artifactId>
<dependencies>

View File

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>composite</artifactId>
<dependencies>

29
converter/README.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
---
layout: pattern
title: Converter
folder: converter
permalink: /patterns/converter/
categories:
tags:
- Java
- Difficulty-Beginner
---
## Intent
The purpose of the Converter Pattern is to provide a generic, common way of bidirectional
conversion between corresponding types, allowing a clean implementation in which the types do not
need to be aware of each other. Moreover, the Converter Pattern introduces bidirectional collection
mapping, reducing a boilerplate code to minimum.
![alt text](./etc/converter.png "Converter Pattern")
## Applicability
Use the Converter Pattern in the following situations:
* When you have types that logically correspond which other and you need to convert entities between them
* When you want to provide different ways of types conversions depending on a context
* Whenever you introduce a DTO (Data transfer object), you will probably need to convert it into the domain equivalence
## Credits
* [Converter](http://www.xsolve.pl/blog/converter-pattern-in-java-8/)

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@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<class-diagram version="1.1.14" icons="true" automaticImage="PNG" always-add-relationships="false"
generalizations="true" realizations="true" associations="true" dependencies="false" nesting-relationships="true"
router="FAN">
<class id="1" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.converter.Converter" project="converter"
file="/converter/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/converter/Converter.java" binary="false" corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
<position height="189" width="226" x="41" y="37"/>
<display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</class>
<class id="2" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.converter.UserConverter" project="converter"
file="/converter/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/converter/UserConverter.java" binary="false" corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
<position height="81" width="107" x="41" y="356"/>
<display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</class>
<class id="3" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.converter.User" project="converter"
file="/converter/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/converter/User.java" binary="false" corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
<position height="279" width="188" x="307" y="37"/>
<display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</class>
<class id="4" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.converter.UserDto" project="converter"
file="/converter/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/converter/UserDto.java" binary="false" corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
<position height="279" width="204" x="535" y="37"/>
<display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</class>
<generalization id="5">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="2"/>
<end type="TARGET" refId="1"/>
</generalization>
<classifier-display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</classifier-display>
<association-display labels="true" multiplicity="true"/>
</class-diagram>

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@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
@startuml
package com.iluwatar.converter {
class App {
+ App()
+ main(args : String[]) {static}
}
class Converter<T, U> {
- fromDto : Function<T, U>
- fromEntity : Function<U, T>
+ Converter<T, U>(fromDto : Function<T, U>, fromEntity : Function<U, T>)
+ convertFromDto(userDto : T) : U
+ convertFromEntity(user : U) : T
+ createFromDtos(dtoUsers : Collection<T>) : List<U>
+ createFromEntities(users : Collection<U>) : List<T>
}
class User {
- firstName : String
- isActive : boolean
- lastName : String
- userId : String
+ User(firstName : String, lastName : String, isActive : boolean, userId : String)
+ equals(o : Object) : boolean
+ getFirstName() : String
+ getLastName() : String
+ getUserId() : String
+ hashCode() : int
+ isActive() : boolean
+ toString() : String
}
class UserConverter {
+ UserConverter()
}
class UserDto {
- email : String
- firstName : String
- isActive : boolean
- lastName : String
+ UserDto(firstName : String, lastName : String, isActive : boolean, email : String)
+ equals(o : Object) : boolean
+ getEmail() : String
+ getFirstName() : String
+ getLastName() : String
+ hashCode() : int
+ isActive() : boolean
+ toString() : String
}
}
UserConverter --|> Converter
@enduml

49
converter/pom.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
The MIT License
Copyright (c) 2014 Ilkka Seppälä
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<artifactId>converter</artifactId>
</project>

View File

@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.converter;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* The Converter pattern is a behavioral design pattern which allows a common way of bidirectional
* conversion between corresponding types (e.g. DTO and domain representations of the logically
* isomorphic types). Moreover, the pattern introduces a common way of converting a collection of
* objects between types.
*/
public class App {
/**
* Program entry point
*
* @param args command line args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Converter<UserDto, User> userConverter = new Converter<>(
userDto -> new User(userDto.getFirstName(), userDto.getLastName(), userDto.isActive(),
userDto.getEmail()),
user -> new UserDto(user.getFirstName(), user.getLastName(), user.isActive(), user.getUserId()));
UserDto dtoUser = new UserDto("John", "Doe", true, "whatever[at]wherever.com");
User user = userConverter.convertFromDto(dtoUser);
System.out.println("Entity converted from DTO:" + user);
ArrayList<User> users = Lists.newArrayList(new User("Camile", "Tough", false, "124sad"),
new User("Marti", "Luther", true, "42309fd"), new User("Kate", "Smith", true, "if0243"));
System.out.println("Domain entities:");
users.forEach(System.out::println);
System.out.println("DTO entities converted from domain:");
List<UserDto> dtoEntities = userConverter.createFromEntities(users);
dtoEntities.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.converter;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
/**
* Generic converter, thanks to Java8 features not only provides a way of generic bidirectional
* conversion between coresponding types, but also a common way of converting a collection of objects
* of the same type, reducing boilerplate code to the absolute minimum.
* @param <T> DTO representation's type
* @param <U> Domain representation's type
*/
public class Converter<T, U> {
private final Function<T, U> fromDto;
private final Function<U, T> fromEntity;
/**
* @param fromDto Function that converts given dto entity into the domain entity.
* @param fromEntity Function that converts given domain entity into the dto entity.
*/
public Converter(final Function<T, U> fromDto, final Function<U, T> fromEntity) {
this.fromDto = fromDto;
this.fromEntity = fromEntity;
}
/**
* @param userDto DTO entity
* @return The domain representation - the result of the converting function application on dto entity.
*/
public final U convertFromDto(final T userDto) {
return fromDto.apply(userDto);
}
/**
* @param user domain entity
* @return The DTO representation - the result of the converting function application on domain entity.
*/
public final T convertFromEntity(final U user) {
return fromEntity.apply(user);
}
/**
* @param dtoUsers collection of DTO entities
* @return List of domain representation of provided entities retrieved by
* mapping each of them with the convertion function
*/
public final List<U> createFromDtos(final Collection<T> dtoUsers) {
return dtoUsers.stream().map(this::convertFromDto).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
/**
* @param users collection of domain entities
* @return List of domain representation of provided entities retrieved by
* mapping each of them with the convertion function
*/
public final List<T> createFromEntities(final Collection<U> users) {
return users.stream().map(this::convertFromEntity).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.converter;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* User class
*/
public class User {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private boolean isActive;
private String userId;
/**
* @param firstName user's first name
* @param lastName user's last name
* @param isActive flag indicating whether the user is active
* @param userId user's identificator
*/
public User(String firstName, String lastName, boolean isActive, String userId) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.isActive = isActive;
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public boolean isActive() {
return isActive;
}
public String getUserId() {
return userId;
}
@Override public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
return false;
}
User user = (User) o;
return isActive == user.isActive && Objects.equals(firstName, user.firstName) && Objects
.equals(lastName, user.lastName) && Objects.equals(userId, user.userId);
}
@Override public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(firstName, lastName, isActive, userId);
}
@Override public String toString() {
return "User{" + "firstName='" + firstName + '\'' + ", lastName='" + lastName + '\''
+ ", isActive=" + isActive + ", userId='" + userId + '\'' + '}';
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.converter;
/**
* Example implementation of the simple User converter.
*/
public class UserConverter extends Converter<UserDto, User> {
/**
* Constructor.
*/
public UserConverter() {
super(userDto -> new User(userDto.getFirstName(), userDto.getLastName(), userDto.isActive(),
userDto.getEmail()),
user -> new UserDto(user.getFirstName(), user.getLastName(), user.isActive(),
user.getUserId()));
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.converter;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* User DTO class
*/
public class UserDto {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private boolean isActive;
private String email;
/**
* @param firstName user's first name
* @param lastName user's last name
* @param isActive flag indicating whether the user is active
* @param email user's email address
*/
public UserDto(String firstName, String lastName, boolean isActive, String email) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.isActive = isActive;
this.email = email;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public boolean isActive() {
return isActive;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
@Override public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) {
return true;
}
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) {
return false;
}
UserDto userDto = (UserDto) o;
return isActive == userDto.isActive && Objects.equals(firstName, userDto.firstName) && Objects
.equals(lastName, userDto.lastName) && Objects.equals(email, userDto.email);
}
@Override public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(firstName, lastName, isActive, email);
}
@Override public String toString() {
return "UserDto{" + "firstName='" + firstName + '\'' + ", lastName='" + lastName + '\''
+ ", isActive=" + isActive + ", email='" + email + '\'' + '}';
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.converter;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* App running test
*/
public class AppTest {
@Test
public void testMain() {
String[] args = {};
App.main(args);
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.converter;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import static junit.framework.TestCase.assertEquals;
/**
* Tests for {@link Converter}
*/
public class ConverterTest {
private UserConverter userConverter = new UserConverter();
/**
* Tests whether a converter created of opposite functions holds equality as a bijection.
*/
@Test public void testConversionsStartingFromDomain() {
User u1 = new User("Tom", "Hanks", true, "tom@hanks.com");
User u2 = userConverter.convertFromDto(userConverter.convertFromEntity(u1));
assertEquals(u1, u2);
}
/**
* Tests whether a converter created of opposite functions holds equality as a bijection.
*/
@Test public void testConversionsStartingFromDto() {
UserDto u1 = new UserDto("Tom", "Hanks", true, "tom@hanks.com");
UserDto u2 = userConverter.convertFromEntity(userConverter.convertFromDto(u1));
assertEquals(u1, u2);
}
/**
* Tests the custom users converter. Thanks to Java8 lambdas, converter can be easily and
* cleanly instantiated allowing various different conversion strategies to be implemented.
*/
@Test public void testCustomConverter() {
Converter<UserDto, User> converter = new Converter<>(
userDto -> new User(userDto.getFirstName(), userDto.getLastName(), userDto.isActive(),
String.valueOf(new Random().nextInt())),
user -> new UserDto(user.getFirstName(), user.getLastName(), user.isActive(),
user.getFirstName().toLowerCase() + user.getLastName().toLowerCase() + "@whatever.com"));
User u1 = new User("John", "Doe", false, "12324");
UserDto userDto = converter.convertFromEntity(u1);
assertEquals(userDto.getEmail(), "johndoe@whatever.com");
}
/**
* Test whether converting a collection of Users to DTO Users and then converting them back to domain
* users returns an equal collection.
*/
@Test public void testCollectionConversion() {
ArrayList<User> users = Lists.newArrayList(new User("Camile", "Tough", false, "124sad"),
new User("Marti", "Luther", true, "42309fd"), new User("Kate", "Smith", true, "if0243"));
List<User> fromDtos = userConverter.createFromDtos(userConverter.createFromEntities(users));
assertEquals(fromDtos, users);
}
}

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@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>dao</artifactId>

View File

@ -22,13 +22,16 @@
*/
package com.iluwatar.dao;
/**
* Customer Schema SQL Class
*/
public final class CustomerSchemaSql {
private CustomerSchemaSql() {}
public static final String CREATE_SCHEMA_SQL = "CREATE TABLE CUSTOMERS (ID NUMBER, FNAME VARCHAR(100), "
public static final String CREATE_SCHEMA_SQL = "CREATE TABLE CUSTOMERS (ID NUMBER, FNAME VARCHAR(100), "
+ "LNAME VARCHAR(100))";
public static final String DELETE_SCHEMA_SQL = "DROP TABLE CUSTOMERS";
}

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@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotEquals;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* Tests {@link Customer}.
*/
public class CustomerTest {
private Customer customer;

1
data-bus/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
/target

33
data-bus/README.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
---
layout: pattern
title: Data Bus
folder: data-bus
permalink: /patterns/data-bus/
categories: Architectural
tags:
- Java
- Difficulty-Intermediate
---
## Intent
Allows send of messages/events between components of an application
without them needing to know about each other. They only need to know
about the type of the message/event being sent.
![data bus pattern uml diagram](./etc/data-bus.urm.png "Data Bus pattern")
## Applicability
Use Data Bus pattern when
* you want your components to decide themselves which messages/events they want to receive
* you want to have many-to-many communication
* you want your components to know nothing about each other
## Related Patterns
Data Bus is similar to
* Mediator pattern with Data Bus Members deciding for themselves if they want to accept any given message
* Observer pattern but supporting many-to-many communication
* Publish/Subscribe pattern with the Data Bus decoupling the publisher and the subscriber

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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
@startuml
package com.iluwatar.databus {
class AbstractDataType {
- dataBus : DataBus
+ AbstractDataType()
+ getDataBus() : DataBus
+ setDataBus(dataBus : DataBus)
}
~class App {
- log : Logger {static}
~ App()
+ main(args : String[]) {static}
}
class DataBus {
- INSTANCE : DataBus {static}
- listeners : Set<Member>
+ DataBus()
+ getInstance() : DataBus {static}
+ publish(event : DataType)
+ subscribe(member : Member)
+ unsubscribe(member : Member)
}
interface DataType {
+ getDataBus() : DataBus {abstract}
+ setDataBus(DataBus) {abstract}
}
interface Member {
+ accept(DataType) {abstract}
}
}
package com.iluwatar.databus.data {
class MessageData {
- message : String
+ MessageData(message : String)
+ getMessage() : String
+ of(message : String) : DataType {static}
}
class StartingData {
- when : LocalDateTime
+ StartingData(when : LocalDateTime)
+ getWhen() : LocalDateTime
+ of(when : LocalDateTime) : DataType {static}
}
class StoppingData {
- when : LocalDateTime
+ StoppingData(when : LocalDateTime)
+ getWhen() : LocalDateTime
+ of(when : LocalDateTime) : DataType {static}
}
}
package com.iluwatar.databus.members {
class CounterMember {
- log : Logger {static}
- name : String
+ CounterMember(name : String)
+ accept(data : DataType)
- handleEvent(data : MessageData)
}
class StatusMember {
- id : int
- log : Logger {static}
+ StatusMember(id : int)
+ accept(data : DataType)
- handleEvent(data : StartingData)
- handleEvent(data : StoppingData)
}
}
AbstractDataType --> "-dataBus" DataBus
DataBus --> "-INSTANCE" DataBus
DataBus --> "-listeners" Member
AbstractDataType ..|> DataType
MessageData --|> AbstractDataType
StartingData --|> AbstractDataType
StoppingData --|> AbstractDataType
CounterMember ..|> Member
StatusMember ..|> Member
@enduml

51
data-bus/pom.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!--
The MIT License
Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Ilkka Seppälä
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.
-->
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<properties>
<lombok.version>1.16.14</lombok.version>
</properties>
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>data-bus</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>

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@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
/*
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2016 Paul Campbell
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.databus;
/**
* Base for data to send via the Data-Bus.
*
* @author Paul Campbell (pcampbell@kemitix.net)
*/
public class AbstractDataType implements DataType {
private DataBus dataBus;
@Override
public DataBus getDataBus() {
return dataBus;
}
@Override
public void setDataBus(DataBus dataBus) {
this.dataBus = dataBus;
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.databus;
import com.iluwatar.databus.data.MessageData;
import com.iluwatar.databus.data.StartingData;
import com.iluwatar.databus.data.StoppingData;
import com.iluwatar.databus.members.MessageCollectorMember;
import com.iluwatar.databus.members.StatusMember;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
/**
* The Data Bus pattern
* <p>
* <p>{@see http://wiki.c2.com/?DataBusPattern}</p>
* <p>
* <p>The Data-Bus pattern provides a method where different parts of an application may
* pass messages between each other without needing to be aware of the other's existence.</p>
* <p>Similar to the {@code ObserverPattern}, members register themselves with the {@link DataBus}
* and may then receive each piece of data that is published to the Data-Bus. The member
* may react to any given message or not.</p>
* <p>It allows for Many-to-Many distribution of data, as there may be any number of
* publishers to a Data-Bus, and any number of members receiving the data. All members
* will receive the same data, the order each receives a given piece of data, is an
* implementation detail.</p>
* <p>Members may unsubscribe from the Data-Bus to stop receiving data.</p>
* <p>This example of the pattern implements a Synchronous Data-Bus, meaning that
* when data is published to the Data-Bus, the publish method will not return until
* all members have received the data and returned.</p>
* <p>The {@link DataBus} class is a Singleton.</p>
* <p>Members of the Data-Bus must implement the {@link Member} interface.</p>
* <p>Data to be published via the Data-Bus must implement the {@link DataType} interface.</p>
* <p>The {@code data} package contains example {@link DataType} implementations.</p>
* <p>The {@code members} package contains example {@link Member} implementations.</p>
* <p>The {@link StatusMember} demonstrates using the DataBus to publish a message
* to the Data-Bus when it receives a message.</p>
*
* @author Paul Campbell (pcampbell@kemitix.net)
*/
class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final DataBus bus = DataBus.getInstance();
bus.subscribe(new StatusMember(1));
bus.subscribe(new StatusMember(2));
final MessageCollectorMember foo = new MessageCollectorMember("Foo");
final MessageCollectorMember bar = new MessageCollectorMember("Bar");
bus.subscribe(foo);
bus.publish(StartingData.of(LocalDateTime.now()));
bus.publish(MessageData.of("Only Foo should see this"));
bus.subscribe(bar);
bus.publish(MessageData.of("Foo and Bar should see this"));
bus.unsubscribe(foo);
bus.publish(MessageData.of("Only Bar should see this"));
bus.publish(StoppingData.of(LocalDateTime.now()));
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.databus;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* The Data-Bus implementation.
*
* <p>This implementation uses a Singleton.</p>
*
* @author Paul Campbell (pcampbell@kemitix.net)
*/
public class DataBus {
private static final DataBus INSTANCE = new DataBus();
private final Set<Member> listeners = new HashSet<>();
public static DataBus getInstance() {
return INSTANCE;
}
/**
* Register a member with the data-bus to start receiving events.
*
* @param member The member to register
*/
public void subscribe(final Member member) {
this.listeners.add(member);
}
/**
* Deregister a member to stop receiving events.
*
* @param member The member to deregister
*/
public void unsubscribe(final Member member) {
this.listeners.remove(member);
}
/**
* Publish and event to all members.
*
* @param event The event
*/
public void publish(final DataType event) {
event.setDataBus(this);
listeners.forEach(listener -> listener.accept(event));
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
/*
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2016 Paul Campbell
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.databus;
/**
* Events are sent via the Data-Bus.
*
* @author Paul Campbell (pcampbell@kemitix.net)
*/
public interface DataType {
/**
* Returns the data-bus the event is being sent on.
*
* @return The data-bus
*/
DataBus getDataBus();
/**
* Set the data-bus the event will be sent on.
*
* @param dataBus The data-bus
*/
void setDataBus(DataBus dataBus);
}

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@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
/*
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2016 Paul Campbell
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.databus;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
/**
* Members receive events from the Data-Bus.
*
* @author Paul Campbell (pcampbell@kemitix.net)
*/
public interface Member extends Consumer<DataType> {
void accept(DataType event);
}

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@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.databus.data;
import com.iluwatar.databus.AbstractDataType;
import com.iluwatar.databus.DataType;
/**
* An event raised when a string message is sent.
*
* @author Paul Campbell (pcampbell@kemitix.net)
*/
public class MessageData extends AbstractDataType {
private final String message;
public MessageData(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public static DataType of(final String message) {
return new MessageData(message);
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.databus.data;
import com.iluwatar.databus.AbstractDataType;
import com.iluwatar.databus.DataType;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
/**
* An event raised when applications starts, containing the start time of the application.
*
* @author Paul Campbell (pcampbell@kemitix.net)
*/
public class StartingData extends AbstractDataType {
private final LocalDateTime when;
public StartingData(LocalDateTime when) {
this.when = when;
}
public LocalDateTime getWhen() {
return when;
}
public static DataType of(final LocalDateTime when) {
return new StartingData(when);
}
}

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/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.databus.data;
import com.iluwatar.databus.AbstractDataType;
import com.iluwatar.databus.DataType;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
/**
* An event raised when applications stops, containing the stop time of the application.
*
* @author Paul Campbell (pcampbell@kemitix.net)
*/
public class StoppingData extends AbstractDataType {
private final LocalDateTime when;
public StoppingData(LocalDateTime when) {
this.when = when;
}
public LocalDateTime getWhen() {
return when;
}
public static DataType of(final LocalDateTime when) {
return new StoppingData(when);
}
}

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/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.databus.members;
import com.iluwatar.databus.DataType;
import com.iluwatar.databus.Member;
import com.iluwatar.databus.data.MessageData;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
* Receiver of Data-Bus events that collects the messages from each {@link MessageData}.
*
* @author Paul Campbell (pcampbell@kemitix.net)
*/
public class MessageCollectorMember implements Member {
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(MessageCollectorMember.class.getName());
private final String name;
private List<String> messages = new ArrayList<>();
public MessageCollectorMember(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public void accept(final DataType data) {
if (data instanceof MessageData) {
handleEvent((MessageData) data);
}
}
private void handleEvent(MessageData data) {
LOGGER.info(String.format("%s sees message %s", name, data.getMessage()));
messages.add(data.getMessage());
}
public List<String> getMessages() {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(messages);
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Ilkka Seppälä
* <p>
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* <p>
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* <p>
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.databus.members;
import com.iluwatar.databus.DataType;
import com.iluwatar.databus.Member;
import com.iluwatar.databus.data.MessageData;
import com.iluwatar.databus.data.StartingData;
import com.iluwatar.databus.data.StoppingData;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
* Receiver of Data-Bus events.
*
* @author Paul Campbell (pcampbell@kemitix.net)
*/
public class StatusMember implements Member {
private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(StatusMember.class.getName());
private final int id;
private LocalDateTime started;
private LocalDateTime stopped;
public StatusMember(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
@Override
public void accept(final DataType data) {
if (data instanceof StartingData) {
handleEvent((StartingData) data);
} else if (data instanceof StoppingData) {
handleEvent((StoppingData) data);
}
}
private void handleEvent(StartingData data) {
started = data.getWhen();
LOGGER.info(String.format("Receiver #%d sees application started at %s", id, started));
}
private void handleEvent(StoppingData data) {
stopped = data.getWhen();
LOGGER.info(String.format("Receiver #%d sees application stopping at %s", id, stopped));
LOGGER.info(String.format("Receiver #%d sending goodbye message", id));
data.getDataBus().publish(MessageData.of(String.format("Goodbye cruel world from #%d!", id)));
}
public LocalDateTime getStarted() {
return started;
}
public LocalDateTime getStopped() {
return stopped;
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
package com.iluwatar.databus;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.MockitoAnnotations;
import static org.mockito.BDDMockito.then;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
/**
* Tests for {@link DataBus}.
*
* @author Paul Campbell (pcampbell@kemitix.net)
*/
public class DataBusTest {
@Mock
private Member member;
@Mock
private DataType event;
@Before
public void setUp() {
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}
@Test
public void publishedEventIsReceivedBySubscribedMember() {
//given
final DataBus dataBus = DataBus.getInstance();
dataBus.subscribe(member);
//when
dataBus.publish(event);
//then
then(member).should().accept(event);
}
@Test
public void publishedEventIsNotReceivedByMemberAfterUnsubscribing() {
//given
final DataBus dataBus = DataBus.getInstance();
dataBus.subscribe(member);
dataBus.unsubscribe(member);
//when
dataBus.publish(event);
//then
then(member).should(never()).accept(event);
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
package com.iluwatar.databus.members;
import com.iluwatar.databus.data.MessageData;
import com.iluwatar.databus.data.StartingData;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
/**
* Tests for {@link MessageCollectorMember}.
*
* @author Paul Campbell (pcampbell@kemitix.net)
*/
public class MessageCollectorMemberTest {
@Test
public void collectMessageFromMessageData() {
//given
final String message = "message";
final MessageData messageData = new MessageData(message);
final MessageCollectorMember collector = new MessageCollectorMember("collector");
//when
collector.accept(messageData);
//then
Assert.assertTrue(collector.getMessages().contains(message));
}
@Test
public void collectIgnoresMessageFromOtherDataTypes() {
//given
final StartingData startingData = new StartingData(LocalDateTime.now());
final MessageCollectorMember collector = new MessageCollectorMember("collector");
//when
collector.accept(startingData);
//then
Assert.assertEquals(0, collector.getMessages().size());
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
package com.iluwatar.databus.members;
import com.iluwatar.databus.DataBus;
import com.iluwatar.databus.data.MessageData;
import com.iluwatar.databus.data.StartingData;
import com.iluwatar.databus.data.StoppingData;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.Month;
/**
* Tests for {@link StatusMember}.
*
* @author Paul Campbell (pcampbell@kemitix.net)
*/
public class StatusMemberTest {
@Test
public void statusRecordsTheStartTime() {
//given
final LocalDateTime startTime = LocalDateTime.of(2017, Month.APRIL, 1, 19, 9);
final StartingData startingData = new StartingData(startTime);
final StatusMember statusMember = new StatusMember(1);
//when
statusMember.accept(startingData);
//then
Assert.assertEquals(startTime, statusMember.getStarted());
}
@Test
public void statusRecordsTheStopTime() {
//given
final LocalDateTime stop = LocalDateTime.of(2017, Month.APRIL, 1, 19, 12);
final StoppingData stoppingData = new StoppingData(stop);
stoppingData.setDataBus(DataBus.getInstance());
final StatusMember statusMember = new StatusMember(1);
//when
statusMember.accept(stoppingData);
//then
Assert.assertEquals(stop, statusMember.getStopped());
}
@Test
public void statusIgnoresMessageData() {
//given
final MessageData messageData = new MessageData("message");
final StatusMember statusMember = new StatusMember(1);
//when
statusMember.accept(messageData);
//then
Assert.assertNull(statusMember.getStarted());
Assert.assertNull(statusMember.getStopped());
}
}

View File

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>data-mapper</artifactId>
<dependencies>

View File

@ -21,6 +21,9 @@ package com.iluwatar.datamapper;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* Class defining Student
*/
public final class Student implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@ -32,7 +35,7 @@ public final class Student implements Serializable {
/**
* Use this constructor to create a Student with all details
*
*
* @param studentId as unique student id
* @param name as student name
* @param grade as respective grade of student
@ -46,7 +49,7 @@ public final class Student implements Serializable {
}
/**
*
*
* @return the student id
*/
public int getStudentId() {
@ -54,7 +57,7 @@ public final class Student implements Serializable {
}
/**
*
*
* @param studentId as unique student id
*/
public void setStudentId(final int studentId) {
@ -62,7 +65,7 @@ public final class Student implements Serializable {
}
/**
*
*
* @return name of student
*/
public String getName() {
@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ public final class Student implements Serializable {
}
/**
*
*
* @param name as 'name' of student
*/
public void setName(final String name) {
@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ public final class Student implements Serializable {
}
/**
*
*
* @return grade of student
*/
public char getGrade() {
@ -86,7 +89,7 @@ public final class Student implements Serializable {
}
/**
*
*
* @param grade as 'grade of student'
*/
public void setGrade(final char grade) {
@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ public final class Student implements Serializable {
}
/**
*
*
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(final Object inputObject) {
@ -120,7 +123,7 @@ public final class Student implements Serializable {
}
/**
*
*
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
@ -130,7 +133,7 @@ public final class Student implements Serializable {
}
/**
*
*
*/
@Override
public String toString() {

View File

@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ package com.iluwatar.datamapper;
import java.util.Optional;
/**
* Interface lists out the possible behaviour for all possible student mappers
*/
public interface StudentDataMapper {
Optional<Student> find(int studentId);

View File

@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
/**
* Implementation of Actions on Students Data
*/
public final class StudentDataMapperImpl implements StudentDataMapper {
/* Note: Normally this would be in the form of an actual database */

View File

@ -18,17 +18,21 @@
*/
package com.iluwatar.datamapper;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertFalse;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* Tests {@link Student}.
*/
public final class StudentTest {
@Test
/**
* This API tests the equality behaviour of Student object
* Object Equality should work as per logic defined in equals method
*
*
* @throws Exception if any execution error during test
*/
public void testEquality() throws Exception {

View File

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>decorator</artifactId>
<dependencies>

View File

@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
<parent>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

View File

@ -22,6 +22,12 @@
*/
package com.iluwatar.delegation.simple;
/**
* Delegator Class to delegate the implementation of the Printer.
* This ensures two things:
* - when the actual implementation of the Printer class changes the delegation will still be operational
* - the actual benefit is observed when there are more than one implementors and they share a delegation control
*/
public class PrinterController implements Printer {
private final Printer printer;

View File

@ -23,7 +23,9 @@
package com.iluwatar.delegation.simple;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* Application Test Entry
*/
public class AppTest {
@Test

View File

@ -22,22 +22,24 @@
*/
package com.iluwatar.delegation.simple;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.Logger;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.spi.ILoggingEvent;
import ch.qos.logback.core.AppenderBase;
import com.iluwatar.delegation.simple.printers.CanonPrinter;
import com.iluwatar.delegation.simple.printers.EpsonPrinter;
import com.iluwatar.delegation.simple.printers.HpPrinter;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
/**
* Test for Delegation Pattern
*/
public class DelegateTest {
private InMemoryAppender appender;
@ -78,6 +80,9 @@ public class DelegateTest {
assertEquals("Epson Printer : Test Message Printed", appender.getLastMessage());
}
/**
* Logging Appender
*/
private class InMemoryAppender extends AppenderBase<ILoggingEvent> {
private List<ILoggingEvent> log = new LinkedList<>();

View File

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>dependency-injection</artifactId>
<dependencies>

View File

@ -30,6 +30,10 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* InMemory Log Appender Util.
*/
public class InMemoryAppender extends AppenderBase<ILoggingEvent> {
private List<ILoggingEvent> log = new LinkedList<>();

View File

@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>double-checked-locking</artifactId>
<dependencies>

View File

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>double-dispatch</artifactId>
<dependencies>

View File

@ -22,13 +22,14 @@
*/
package com.iluwatar.doubledispatch;
import java.util.Objects;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* Date: 12/10/15 - 8:37 PM
*
* Test for Collision
* @param <O> Type of GameObject
* @author Jeroen Meulemeester
*/
public abstract class CollisionTest<O extends GameObject> {

View File

@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>event-aggregator</artifactId>
<dependencies>

View File

@ -22,22 +22,22 @@
*/
package com.iluwatar.event.aggregator;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import static org.mockito.Matchers.eq;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.times;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyZeroInteractions;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyNoMoreInteractions;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyZeroInteractions;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* Date: 12/12/15 - 10:58 PM
*
* Tests for Event Emitter
* @param <E> Type of Event Emitter
* @author Jeroen Meulemeester
*/
public abstract class EventEmitterTest<E extends EventEmitter> {
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ public abstract class EventEmitterTest<E extends EventEmitter> {
// The observers should not have received any additional events after the week
verifyNoMoreInteractions(observers);
}
/**
* Go over every day of the month, and check if the event is emitted on the given day. Use an
* event emitter without a default observer

View File

@ -12,11 +12,12 @@ tags:
## Intent
The Event-based Asynchronous Pattern makes available the advantages of multithreaded applications while hiding many
of the complex issues inherent in multithreaded design. Using a class that supports this pattern can allow you to:-
(1) Perform time-consuming tasks, such as downloads and database operations, "in the background," without interrupting your application.
(2) Execute multiple operations simultaneously, receiving notifications when each completes.
(3) Wait for resources to become available without stopping ("hanging") your application.
(4) Communicate with pending asynchronous operations using the familiar events-and-delegates model.
of the complex issues inherent in multithreaded design. Using a class that supports this pattern can allow you to:
1. Perform time-consuming tasks, such as downloads and database operations, "in the background," without interrupting your application.
2. Execute multiple operations simultaneously, receiving notifications when each completes.
3. Wait for resources to become available without stopping ("hanging") your application.
4. Communicate with pending asynchronous operations using the familiar events-and-delegates model.
![alt text](./etc/event-asynchronous.png "Event-based Asynchronous")

View File

@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.15.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.16.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>event-asynchronous</artifactId>
<dependencies>

View File

@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
*/
package com.iluwatar.event.asynchronous;
/**
* Custom Exception Class for Non Existent Event
*/
public class EventDoesNotExistException extends Exception {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3398463738273811509L;

View File

@ -16,6 +16,10 @@
*/
package com.iluwatar.event.asynchronous;
/**
* Events that fulfill the start stop and list out current status behaviour
* follow this interface
*/
public interface IEvent {
void start();

View File

@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
*/
package com.iluwatar.event.asynchronous;
/**
* Type of Exception raised when the Operation being invoked is Invalid
*/
public class InvalidOperationException extends Exception {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -6191545255213410803L;

View File

@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
*/
package com.iluwatar.event.asynchronous;
/**
* Type of Exception raised when the Operation being invoked is Long Running
*/
public class LongRunningEventException extends Exception {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -483423544320148809L;

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