Reformat business-delegate, callback, chain, command, composite, dao, decorator & dependency-injection patterns.
This commit is contained in:
@ -2,21 +2,20 @@ package com.iluwatar.dependency.injection;
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/**
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*
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* AdvancedWizard implements inversion of control.
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* It depends on abstraction that can be injected through
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* its constructor.
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* AdvancedWizard implements inversion of control. It depends on abstraction that can be injected
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* through its constructor.
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*
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*/
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public class AdvancedWizard implements Wizard {
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private Tobacco tobacco;
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public AdvancedWizard(Tobacco tobacco) {
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this.tobacco = tobacco;
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}
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private Tobacco tobacco;
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@Override
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public void smoke() {
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tobacco.smoke(this);
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}
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public AdvancedWizard(Tobacco tobacco) {
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this.tobacco = tobacco;
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}
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@Override
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public void smoke() {
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tobacco.smoke(this);
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}
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}
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@ -5,40 +5,41 @@ import com.google.inject.Injector;
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/**
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*
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* Dependency Injection pattern deals with how objects handle their dependencies. The pattern
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* Dependency Injection pattern deals with how objects handle their dependencies. The pattern
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* implements so called inversion of control principle. Inversion of control has two specific rules:
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* - High-level modules should not depend on low-level modules. Both should depend on abstractions.
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* - Abstractions should not depend on details. Details should depend on abstractions.
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* <p>
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* In this example we show you three different wizards. The first one ({@link SimpleWizard}) is a naive
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* implementation violating the inversion of control principle. It depends directly on a concrete
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* implementation which cannot be changed.
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* <p>
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* The second wizard ({@link AdvancedWizard}) is more flexible. It does not depend on any concrete implementation
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* but abstraction. It utilizes Dependency Injection pattern allowing its {@link Tobacco} dependency to be
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* injected through its constructor. This way, handling the dependency is no longer the wizard's
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* responsibility. It is resolved outside the wizard class.
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* <p>
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* The third example takes the pattern a step further. It uses Guice framework for Dependency Injection.
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* {@link TobaccoModule} binds a concrete implementation to abstraction. Injector is then used to create
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* {@link GuiceWizard} object with correct dependencies.
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* - High-level modules should not depend on low-level modules. Both should depend on abstractions.
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* - Abstractions should not depend on details. Details should depend on abstractions.
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* <p>
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* In this example we show you three different wizards. The first one ({@link SimpleWizard}) is a
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* naive implementation violating the inversion of control principle. It depends directly on a
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* concrete implementation which cannot be changed.
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* <p>
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* The second wizard ({@link AdvancedWizard}) is more flexible. It does not depend on any concrete
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* implementation but abstraction. It utilizes Dependency Injection pattern allowing its
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* {@link Tobacco} dependency to be injected through its constructor. This way, handling the
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* dependency is no longer the wizard's responsibility. It is resolved outside the wizard class.
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* <p>
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* The third example takes the pattern a step further. It uses Guice framework for Dependency
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* Injection. {@link TobaccoModule} binds a concrete implementation to abstraction. Injector is then
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* used to create {@link GuiceWizard} object with correct dependencies.
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*
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*/
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public class App {
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/**
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* Program entry point
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* @param args command line args
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*/
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public static void main( String[] args ) {
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SimpleWizard simpleWizard = new SimpleWizard();
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simpleWizard.smoke();
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AdvancedWizard advancedWizard = new AdvancedWizard(new SecondBreakfastTobacco());
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advancedWizard.smoke();
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Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new TobaccoModule());
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GuiceWizard guiceWizard = injector.getInstance(GuiceWizard.class);
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guiceWizard.smoke();
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}
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/**
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* Program entry point
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*
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* @param args command line args
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*/
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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SimpleWizard simpleWizard = new SimpleWizard();
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simpleWizard.smoke();
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AdvancedWizard advancedWizard = new AdvancedWizard(new SecondBreakfastTobacco());
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advancedWizard.smoke();
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Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new TobaccoModule());
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GuiceWizard guiceWizard = injector.getInstance(GuiceWizard.class);
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guiceWizard.smoke();
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}
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}
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@ -4,22 +4,21 @@ import javax.inject.Inject;
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/**
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*
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* GuiceWizard implements inversion of control.
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* Its dependencies are injected through its constructor
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* by Guice framework.
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* GuiceWizard implements inversion of control. Its dependencies are injected through its
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* constructor by Guice framework.
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*
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*/
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public class GuiceWizard implements Wizard {
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private Tobacco tobacco;
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@Inject
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public GuiceWizard(Tobacco tobacco) {
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this.tobacco = tobacco;
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}
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@Override
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public void smoke() {
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tobacco.smoke(this);
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}
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private Tobacco tobacco;
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@Inject
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public GuiceWizard(Tobacco tobacco) {
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this.tobacco = tobacco;
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}
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@Override
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public void smoke() {
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tobacco.smoke(this);
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}
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}
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@ -2,15 +2,15 @@ package com.iluwatar.dependency.injection;
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/**
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*
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* Naive Wizard implementation violating the inversion of control principle.
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* It should depend on abstraction instead.
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* Naive Wizard implementation violating the inversion of control principle. It should depend on
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* abstraction instead.
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*
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*/
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public class SimpleWizard implements Wizard {
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private OldTobyTobacco tobacco = new OldTobyTobacco();
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public void smoke() {
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tobacco.smoke(this);
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}
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private OldTobyTobacco tobacco = new OldTobyTobacco();
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public void smoke() {
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tobacco.smoke(this);
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}
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}
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@ -6,8 +6,9 @@ package com.iluwatar.dependency.injection;
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*
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*/
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public abstract class Tobacco {
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public void smoke(Wizard wizard) {
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System.out.println(String.format("%s smoking %s", wizard.getClass().getSimpleName(), this.getClass().getSimpleName()));
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}
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public void smoke(Wizard wizard) {
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System.out.println(String.format("%s smoking %s", wizard.getClass().getSimpleName(), this
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.getClass().getSimpleName()));
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}
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}
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@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import com.google.inject.AbstractModule;
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*/
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public class TobaccoModule extends AbstractModule {
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@Override
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protected void configure() {
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bind(Tobacco.class).to(RivendellTobacco.class);
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}
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@Override
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protected void configure() {
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bind(Tobacco.class).to(RivendellTobacco.class);
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}
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}
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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ package com.iluwatar.dependency.injection;
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*
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*/
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public interface Wizard {
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void smoke();
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void smoke();
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}
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@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ import com.iluwatar.dependency.injection.App;
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*/
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public class AppTest {
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@Test
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public void test() {
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String[] args = {};
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App.main(args);
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}
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@Test
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public void test() {
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String[] args = {};
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App.main(args);
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}
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}
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