eliminate all warnings of checkstyle.
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36809537d9
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60f9b71278
@ -1,58 +1,63 @@
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/**
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* Singleton pattern.
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*/
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package com.iluwatar.singleton;
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/**
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*
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* Singleton pattern ensures that the class ({@link IvoryTower}) can have only one
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* existing instance per Java classloader instance and provides global access to it.
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* <p>
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* existing instance per Java classloader instance and provides global access to it.
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* <p/>
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* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/70689/what-is-an-efficient-way-to-implement-a-singleton-pattern-in-java
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*<p>
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* The risk of this pattern is that bugs resulting from setting a singleton up in a distributed environment can
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* be tricky to debug, since it will work fine if you debug with a single classloader. Additionally, these
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* problems can crop up a while after the implementation of a singleton, since they may start out synchronous and
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* only become async with time, so you it may not be clear why you are seeing certain changes in behaviour.
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* <p>
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* <p/>
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* The risk of this pattern is that bugs resulting from setting a singleton up in
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* a distributed environment can be tricky to debug, since it will work fine if you
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* debug with a single classloader. Additionally, these problems can crop up a while
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* after the implementation of a singleton, since they may start out synchronous and
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* only become async with time, so you it may not be clear why you are seeing certain
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* changes in behaviour.
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* <p/>
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* http://stackoverflow.com/questions/17721263/singleton-across-jvm-or-application-instance-or-tomcat-instance
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*/
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public class App {
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/**
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* Program entry point
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* @param args command line args
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*/
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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/**
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* Program entry point.
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*
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* @param args command line args
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*/
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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// eagerly initialized singleton
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IvoryTower ivoryTower1 = IvoryTower.getInstance();
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IvoryTower ivoryTower2 = IvoryTower.getInstance();
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System.out.println("ivoryTower1=" + ivoryTower1);
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System.out.println("ivoryTower2=" + ivoryTower2);
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// eagerly initialized singleton
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IvoryTower ivoryTower1 = IvoryTower.getInstance();
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IvoryTower ivoryTower2 = IvoryTower.getInstance();
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System.out.println("ivoryTower1=" + ivoryTower1);
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System.out.println("ivoryTower2=" + ivoryTower2);
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// lazily initialized singleton
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ThreadSafeLazyLoadedIvoryTower threadSafeIvoryTower1 = ThreadSafeLazyLoadedIvoryTower
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.getInstance();
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ThreadSafeLazyLoadedIvoryTower threadSafeIvoryTower2 = ThreadSafeLazyLoadedIvoryTower
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.getInstance();
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System.out.println("threadSafeIvoryTower1=" + threadSafeIvoryTower1);
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System.out.println("threadSafeIvoryTower2=" + threadSafeIvoryTower2);
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// lazily initialized singleton
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ThreadSafeLazyLoadedIvoryTower threadSafeIvoryTower1 = ThreadSafeLazyLoadedIvoryTower
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.getInstance();
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ThreadSafeLazyLoadedIvoryTower threadSafeIvoryTower2 = ThreadSafeLazyLoadedIvoryTower
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.getInstance();
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System.out.println("threadSafeIvoryTower1=" + threadSafeIvoryTower1);
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System.out.println("threadSafeIvoryTower2=" + threadSafeIvoryTower2);
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// enum singleton
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EnumIvoryTower enumIvoryTower1 = EnumIvoryTower.INSTANCE;
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EnumIvoryTower enumIvoryTower2 = EnumIvoryTower.INSTANCE;
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System.out.println("enumIvoryTower1=" + enumIvoryTower1);
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System.out.println("enumIvoryTower2=" + enumIvoryTower2);
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// enum singleton
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EnumIvoryTower enumIvoryTower1 = EnumIvoryTower.INSTANCE;
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EnumIvoryTower enumIvoryTower2 = EnumIvoryTower.INSTANCE;
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System.out.println("enumIvoryTower1=" + enumIvoryTower1);
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System.out.println("enumIvoryTower2=" + enumIvoryTower2);
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InitializingOnDemandHolderIdiom demandHolderIdiom = InitializingOnDemandHolderIdiom.getInstance();
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System.out.println(demandHolderIdiom);
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InitializingOnDemandHolderIdiom demandHolderIdiom2 = InitializingOnDemandHolderIdiom.getInstance();
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System.out.println(demandHolderIdiom2);
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InitializingOnDemandHolderIdiom demandHolderIdiom =
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InitializingOnDemandHolderIdiom.getInstance();
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System.out.println(demandHolderIdiom);
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InitializingOnDemandHolderIdiom demandHolderIdiom2 =
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InitializingOnDemandHolderIdiom.getInstance();
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System.out.println(demandHolderIdiom2);
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ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking dcl1 = ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking.getInstance();
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System.out.println(dcl1);
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ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking dcl2 = ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking.getInstance();
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System.out.println(dcl2);
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}
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ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking dcl1 = ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking.getInstance();
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System.out.println(dcl1);
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ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking dcl2 = ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking.getInstance();
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System.out.println(dcl2);
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}
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}
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@ -1,18 +1,15 @@
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/**
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* Enum Singleton class.
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* Effective Java 2nd Edition (Joshua Bloch) p. 18
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*/
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package com.iluwatar.singleton;
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/**
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* Enum based singleton implementation.
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* Effective Java 2nd Edition (Joshua Bloch) p. 18
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*/
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public enum EnumIvoryTower {
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INSTANCE;
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INSTANCE;
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return getDeclaringClass().getCanonicalName() + "@" + hashCode();
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}
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return getDeclaringClass().getCanonicalName() + "@" + hashCode();
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}
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}
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@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
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/**
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* Singleton pattern.
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*/
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package com.iluwatar.singleton;
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import java.io.Serializable;
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@ -18,21 +15,22 @@ import java.io.Serializable;
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*/
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public class InitializingOnDemandHolderIdiom implements Serializable {
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
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private InitializingOnDemandHolderIdiom() {
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}
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private InitializingOnDemandHolderIdiom() {
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}
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public static InitializingOnDemandHolderIdiom getInstance() {
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return HelperHolder.INSTANCE;
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}
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public static InitializingOnDemandHolderIdiom getInstance() {
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return HelperHolder.INSTANCE;
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}
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protected Object readResolve() {
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return getInstance();
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}
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protected Object readResolve() {
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return getInstance();
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}
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private static class HelperHolder {
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public static final InitializingOnDemandHolderIdiom INSTANCE = new InitializingOnDemandHolderIdiom();
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}
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private static class HelperHolder {
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public static final InitializingOnDemandHolderIdiom INSTANCE =
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new InitializingOnDemandHolderIdiom();
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}
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}
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@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
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/**
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* Singleton pattern.
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*/
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package com.iluwatar.singleton;
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/**
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@ -10,24 +7,24 @@ package com.iluwatar.singleton;
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*/
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public final class IvoryTower {
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/**
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* Static to class instance of the class.
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*/
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private static IvoryTower instance = new IvoryTower();
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/**
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* Static to class instance of the class.
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*/
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private static IvoryTower instance = new IvoryTower();
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/**
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* Private constructor so nobody can instantiate the class.
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*/
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private IvoryTower() {
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}
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/**
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* Private constructor so nobody can instantiate the class.
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*/
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private IvoryTower() {
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}
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/**
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* To be called by user to
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* obtain instance of the class.
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*
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* @return instance of the singleton.
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*/
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public static IvoryTower getInstance() {
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return instance;
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}
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/**
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* To be called by user to
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* obtain instance of the class.
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*
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* @return instance of the singleton.
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*/
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public static IvoryTower getInstance() {
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return instance;
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}
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}
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@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
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/**
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* Singleton pattern.
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*
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*/
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package com.iluwatar.singleton;
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/**
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@ -15,29 +11,35 @@ package com.iluwatar.singleton;
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*/
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public class ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking {
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private static volatile ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking INSTANCE;
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private static volatile ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking INSTANCE;
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/**
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* private constructor to prevent client from instantiating.
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*/
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private ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking() {
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//to prevent instantiating by Reflection call
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if (INSTANCE != null)
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throw new IllegalStateException("Already initialized.");
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/**
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* private constructor to prevent client from instantiating.
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*/
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private ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking() {
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//to prevent instantiating by Reflection call
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if (INSTANCE != null) {
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throw new IllegalStateException("Already initialized.");
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}
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}
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public static ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking getInstance() {
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//local variable increases performance by 25 percent
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//Joshua Bloch "Effective Java, Second Edition", p. 283-284
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ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking result = INSTANCE;
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/**
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* Public accessor.
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*
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* @return an instance of the class.
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*/
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public static ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking getInstance() {
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//local variable increases performance by 25 percent
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//Joshua Bloch "Effective Java, Second Edition", p. 283-284
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ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking result = INSTANCE;
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if (result == null) {
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synchronized (ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking.class) {
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result = INSTANCE;
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if (result == null) {
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synchronized (ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking.class) {
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result = INSTANCE;
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if (result == null) {
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INSTANCE = result = new ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking();
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}
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}
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INSTANCE = result = new ThreadSafeDoubleCheckLocking();
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}
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return result;
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Singleton pattern.
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*/
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package com.iluwatar.singleton;
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/**
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@ -10,20 +7,21 @@ package com.iluwatar.singleton;
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*/
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public class ThreadSafeLazyLoadedIvoryTower {
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private static ThreadSafeLazyLoadedIvoryTower instance = null;
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private static ThreadSafeLazyLoadedIvoryTower instance = null;
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private ThreadSafeLazyLoadedIvoryTower() {
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private ThreadSafeLazyLoadedIvoryTower() {
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}
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/**
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* The instance gets created only when it is called for first time.
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* Lazy-loading
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*/
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public synchronized static ThreadSafeLazyLoadedIvoryTower getInstance() {
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if (instance == null) {
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instance = new ThreadSafeLazyLoadedIvoryTower();
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}
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public synchronized static ThreadSafeLazyLoadedIvoryTower getInstance() {
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/*
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* The instance gets created only when it is called for first time.
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* Lazy-loading
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*/
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if (instance == null) {
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instance = new ThreadSafeLazyLoadedIvoryTower();
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}
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return instance;
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}
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return instance;
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}
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}
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