Review Changes
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@ -26,4 +26,5 @@ Use the Collection Pipeline pattern when
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## Credits
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* [Function composition and the Collection Pipeline pattern](https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/j-java8idioms2/index.html)
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* [Martin Fowler](https://martinfowler.com/articles/collection-pipeline/)
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* [Martin Fowler](https://martinfowler.com/articles/collection-pipeline/)
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* Java8 Streams (https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/stream/package-summary.html)
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@ -22,7 +22,9 @@
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*/
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package com.iluwatar.collectionpipeline;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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@ -49,12 +51,26 @@ public class App {
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*/
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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List<Car> cars = Iterating.createCars();
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List<Car> cars = CarFactory.createCars();
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List<String> modelsImperative = ImperativeProgramming.getModelsAfter2000UsingFor(cars);
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List<String> modelsImperative = ImperativeProgramming.getModelsAfter2000(cars);
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LOGGER.info(modelsImperative.toString());
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List<String> modelsFunctional = FunctionalProgramming.getModelsAfter2000UsingPipeline(cars);
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List<String> modelsFunctional = FunctionalProgramming.getModelsAfter2000(cars);
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LOGGER.info(modelsFunctional.toString());
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Map<String, List<Car>> groupingByCategoryImperative = ImperativeProgramming.getGroupingOfCarsByCategory(cars);
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LOGGER.info(groupingByCategoryImperative.toString());
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Map<String, List<Car>> groupingByCategoryFunctional = FunctionalProgramming.getGroupingOfCarsByCategory(cars);
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LOGGER.info(groupingByCategoryFunctional.toString());
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Person john = new Person(cars);
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List<Car> sedansOwnedImperative = ImperativeProgramming.getSedanCarsOwnedSortedByDate(Arrays.asList(john));
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LOGGER.info(sedansOwnedImperative.toString());
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List<Car> sedansOwnedFunctional = FunctionalProgramming.getSedanCarsOwnedSortedByDate(Arrays.asList(john));
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LOGGER.info(sedansOwnedFunctional.toString());
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}
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}
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@ -29,17 +29,19 @@ public class Car {
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private String make;
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private String model;
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private int year;
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private String category;
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/**
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* Constructor to create an instance of car.
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* @param theMake the make of the car
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* @param theModel the model of the car
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* @param make the make of the car
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* @param model the model of the car
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* @param yearOfMake the year of built of the car
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*/
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public Car(String theMake, String theModel, int yearOfMake) {
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make = theMake;
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model = theModel;
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year = yearOfMake;
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public Car(String make, String model, int yearOfMake, String category) {
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this.make = make;
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this.model = model;
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this.year = yearOfMake;
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this.category = category;
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}
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public String getMake() {
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@ -53,4 +55,8 @@ public class Car {
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public int getYear() {
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return year;
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}
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public String getCategory() {
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return category;
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}
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}
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@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ import java.util.List;
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/**
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* A factory class to create a collection of {@link Car} instances.
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*/
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public class Iterating {
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private Iterating() {
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public class CarFactory {
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private CarFactory() {
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}
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/**
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@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ public class Iterating {
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* @return {@link List} of {@link Car}
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*/
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public static List<Car> createCars() {
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return Arrays.asList(new Car("Jeep", "Wrangler", 2011), new Car("Jeep", "Comanche", 1990),
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new Car("Dodge", "Avenger", 2010),
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new Car("Buick", "Cascada", 2016),
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new Car("Ford", "Focus", 2012),
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new Car("Chevrolet", "Geo Metro", 1992));
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return Arrays.asList(new Car("Jeep", "Wrangler", 2011, "Jeep"), new Car("Jeep", "Comanche", 1990, "Jeep"),
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new Car("Dodge", "Avenger", 2010, "Sedan"),
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new Car("Buick", "Cascada", 2016, "Convertible"),
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new Car("Ford", "Focus", 2012, "Sedan"),
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new Car("Chevrolet", "Geo Metro", 1992, "Convertible"));
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}
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}
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@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ package com.iluwatar.collectionpipeline;
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import java.util.Comparator;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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/**
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@ -53,9 +54,32 @@ public class FunctionalProgramming {
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* @param cars {@link List} of {@link Car} to be used for filtering
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* @return {@link List} of {@link String} representing models built after year 2000
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*/
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public static List<String> getModelsAfter2000UsingPipeline(List<Car> cars) {
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public static List<String> getModelsAfter2000(List<Car> cars) {
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return cars.stream().filter(car -> car.getYear() > 2000)
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.sorted(Comparator.comparing(Car::getYear))
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.map(Car::getModel).collect(Collectors.toList());
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}
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/**
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* Method to group cars by category using groupingBy
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*
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* @param cars {@link List} of {@link Car} to be used for grouping
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* @return {@link Map} of {@link String} and {@link List} of {@link Car} with category
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* as key and cars belonging to that category as value
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*/
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public static Map<String, List<Car>> getGroupingOfCarsByCategory(List<Car> cars) {
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return cars.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Car::getCategory));
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}
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/**
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* Method to get all Sedan cars belonging to a group of persons sorted by year of manufacture
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*
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* @param persons {@link List} of {@link Person} to be used
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* @return {@link List} of {@link Car} to belonging to the group
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*/
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public static List<Car> getSedanCarsOwnedSortedByDate(List<Person> persons) {
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return persons.stream().map(Person::getCars).flatMap(List::stream)
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.filter(car -> "Sedan".equals(car.getCategory()))
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.sorted(Comparator.comparing(Car::getYear)).collect(Collectors.toList());
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}
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}
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@ -25,7 +25,9 @@ package com.iluwatar.collectionpipeline;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.Comparator;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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/**
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* Imperative-style programming to iterate over the list and get the names of
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@ -55,7 +57,7 @@ public class ImperativeProgramming {
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* @param cars {@link List} of {@link Car} to iterate over
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* @return {@link List} of {@link String} of car models built after year 2000
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*/
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public static List<String> getModelsAfter2000UsingFor(List<Car> cars) {
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public static List<String> getModelsAfter2000(List<Car> cars) {
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List<Car> carsSortedByYear = new ArrayList<>();
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for (Car car : cars) {
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@ -77,4 +79,54 @@ public class ImperativeProgramming {
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return models;
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}
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/**
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* Method to group cars by category using for loops
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*
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* @param cars {@link List} of {@link Car} to be used for grouping
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* @return {@link Map} of {@link String} and {@link List} of {@link Car} with
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* category as key and cars belonging to that category as value
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*/
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public static Map<String, List<Car>> getGroupingOfCarsByCategory(List<Car> cars) {
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Map<String, List<Car>> groupingByCategory = new HashMap<>();
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for (Car car: cars) {
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if (groupingByCategory.containsKey(car.getCategory())) {
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groupingByCategory.get(car.getCategory()).add(car);
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} else {
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List<Car> categoryCars = new ArrayList<>();
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categoryCars.add(car);
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groupingByCategory.put(car.getCategory(), categoryCars);
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}
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}
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return groupingByCategory;
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}
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/**
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* Method to get all Sedan cars belonging to a group of persons sorted by year of manufacture using for loops
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*
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* @param persons {@link List} of {@link Person} to be used
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* @return {@link List} of {@link Car} to belonging to the group
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*/
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public static List<Car> getSedanCarsOwnedSortedByDate(List<Person> persons) {
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List<Car> cars = new ArrayList<>();
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for (Person person: persons) {
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cars.addAll(person.getCars());
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}
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List<Car> sedanCars = new ArrayList<>();
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for (Car car: cars) {
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if ("Sedan".equals(car.getCategory())) {
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sedanCars.add(car);
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}
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}
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sedanCars.sort(new Comparator<Car>() {
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@Override
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public int compare(Car o1, Car o2) {
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return o1.getYear() - o2.getYear();
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}
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});
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return sedanCars;
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}
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}
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@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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@ -34,17 +35,32 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
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*/
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public class AppTest {
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private List<Car> cars = Iterating.createCars();
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private List<Car> cars = CarFactory.createCars();
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@Test
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public void testGetModelsAfter2000UsingFor() {
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List<String> models = ImperativeProgramming.getModelsAfter2000UsingFor(cars);
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List<String> models = ImperativeProgramming.getModelsAfter2000(cars);
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assertEquals(models, Arrays.asList("Avenger", "Wrangler", "Focus", "Cascada"));
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}
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@Test
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public void testGetModelsAfter2000UsingPipeline() {
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List<String> models = FunctionalProgramming.getModelsAfter2000UsingPipeline(cars);
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List<String> models = FunctionalProgramming.getModelsAfter2000(cars);
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assertEquals(models, Arrays.asList("Avenger", "Wrangler", "Focus", "Cascada"));
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}
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@Test
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public void testGetGroupingOfCarsByCategory() {
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Map<String, List<Car>> modelsFunctional = FunctionalProgramming.getGroupingOfCarsByCategory(cars);
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Map<String, List<Car>> modelsImperative = ImperativeProgramming.getGroupingOfCarsByCategory(cars);
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assertEquals(modelsFunctional, modelsImperative);
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}
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@Test
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public void testGetSedanCarsOwnedSortedByDate() {
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Person john = new Person(cars);
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List<Car> modelsFunctional = FunctionalProgramming.getSedanCarsOwnedSortedByDate(Arrays.asList(john));
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List<Car> modelsImperative = ImperativeProgramming.getSedanCarsOwnedSortedByDate(Arrays.asList(john));
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assertEquals(modelsFunctional, modelsImperative);
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}
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}
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