Delete App.java
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/**
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* The MIT License
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* Copyright (c) 2016 Thomas Bauer
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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package com.iluwatar.tls;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Calendar;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.Date;
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import java.util.List;
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/**
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* ThreadLocal pattern
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* <p>
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* This App shows how to create an isolated space per each thread. In this
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* example the usage of SimpleDateFormat is made to be thread-safe. This is an
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* example of the ThreadLocal pattern.
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* <p>
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* By applying the ThreadLocal pattern you can keep track of application
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* instances or locale settings throughout the handling of a request. The
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* ThreadLocal class works like a static variable, with the exception that it is
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* only bound to the current thread! This allows us to use static variables in a
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* thread-safe way.
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* <p>
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* In Java, thread-local variables are implemented by the ThreadLocal class
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* object. ThreadLocal holds variable of type T, which is accessible via get/set
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* methods.
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* <p>
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* SimpleDateFormat is one of the basic Java classes and is not thread-safe. If
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* you do not isolate the instance of SimpleDateFormat per each thread then
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* problems arise. These problems are described with the example {@link AppUgly}
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*
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*/
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public class App {
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// A list to collect the date values created in the the threads
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static List<Date> dateList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<Date>());
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// A list to collect Exceptions thrown in the threads (should be none in
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// this example)
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static List<String> exceptionList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<String>());
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/**
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* Program entry point
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*
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* @param args
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* command line args
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*/
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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int counterDateValues = 0;
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int counterExceptions = 0;
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// Create a runnable
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DateFormatRunnable runnableDf = new DateFormatRunnable("dd/MM/yyyy", "15/12/2015");
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// start 4 threads, each using the same Runnable instance
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Thread t1 = new Thread(runnableDf);
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Thread t2 = new Thread(runnableDf);
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Thread t3 = new Thread(runnableDf);
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Thread t4 = new Thread(runnableDf);
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t1.start();
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t2.start();
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t3.start();
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t4.start();
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try {
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t1.join();
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t2.join();
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t3.join();
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t4.join();
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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// Action not coded here
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}
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for (Date dt : dateList) {
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// a correct run should deliver 20 times 15.12.2015
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counterDateValues++;
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Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
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cal.setTime(dt);
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// Formatted output of the date value: DD.MM.YYYY
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System.out.println(
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cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + "." + cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + "." + +cal.get(Calendar.YEAR));
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}
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for (String ex : exceptionList) {
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// a correct run shouldn't deliver any exception
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counterExceptions++;
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System.out.println(ex);
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}
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System.out.println("The List dateList contains " + counterDateValues + " date values");
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System.out.println("The List exceptionList contains " + counterExceptions + " exceptions");
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}
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}
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