Merge pull request #281 from ankurkaushal/master
Reformat according to google style guide
This commit is contained in:
@ -4,34 +4,33 @@ package com.iluwatar.lazy.loading;
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*
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* Lazy loading idiom defers object creation until needed.
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* <p>
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* This example shows different implementations of the pattern
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* with increasing sophistication.
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* This example shows different implementations of the pattern with increasing sophistication.
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* <p>
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* Additional information and lazy loading flavours are described in
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* http://martinfowler.com/eaaCatalog/lazyLoad.html
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*
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*/
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public class App
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{
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/**
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* Program entry point
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* @param args command line args
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*/
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public static void main( String[] args ) {
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// Simple lazy loader - not thread safe
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HolderNaive holderNaive = new HolderNaive();
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Heavy heavy = holderNaive.getHeavy();
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System.out.println("heavy=" + heavy);
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// Thread safe lazy loader, but with heavy synchronization on each access
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HolderThreadSafe holderThreadSafe = new HolderThreadSafe();
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Heavy another = holderThreadSafe.getHeavy();
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System.out.println("another=" + another);
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// The most efficient lazy loader utilizing Java 8 features
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Java8Holder java8Holder = new Java8Holder();
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Heavy next = java8Holder.getHeavy();
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System.out.println("next=" + next);
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}
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public class App {
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/**
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* Program entry point
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*
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* @param args command line args
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*/
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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// Simple lazy loader - not thread safe
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HolderNaive holderNaive = new HolderNaive();
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Heavy heavy = holderNaive.getHeavy();
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System.out.println("heavy=" + heavy);
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// Thread safe lazy loader, but with heavy synchronization on each access
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HolderThreadSafe holderThreadSafe = new HolderThreadSafe();
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Heavy another = holderThreadSafe.getHeavy();
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System.out.println("another=" + another);
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// The most efficient lazy loader utilizing Java 8 features
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Java8Holder java8Holder = new Java8Holder();
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Heavy next = java8Holder.getHeavy();
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System.out.println("next=" + next);
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}
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}
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@ -7,13 +7,13 @@ package com.iluwatar.lazy.loading;
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*/
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public class Heavy {
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public Heavy() {
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System.out.println("Creating Heavy ...");
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try {
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Thread.sleep(1000);
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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System.out.println("... Heavy created");
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}
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public Heavy() {
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System.out.println("Creating Heavy ...");
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try {
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Thread.sleep(1000);
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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e.printStackTrace();
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}
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System.out.println("... Heavy created");
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}
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}
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@ -2,22 +2,21 @@ package com.iluwatar.lazy.loading;
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/**
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*
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* Simple implementation of the lazy loading idiom.
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* However, this is not thread safe.
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* Simple implementation of the lazy loading idiom. However, this is not thread safe.
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*
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*/
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public class HolderNaive {
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private Heavy heavy;
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public HolderNaive() {
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System.out.println("HolderNaive created");
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}
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public Heavy getHeavy() {
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if (heavy == null) {
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heavy = new Heavy();
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}
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return heavy;
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}
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private Heavy heavy;
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public HolderNaive() {
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System.out.println("HolderNaive created");
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}
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public Heavy getHeavy() {
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if (heavy == null) {
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heavy = new Heavy();
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}
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return heavy;
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}
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}
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@ -2,23 +2,22 @@ package com.iluwatar.lazy.loading;
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/**
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*
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* Same as HolderNaive but with added synchronization.
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* This implementation is thread safe, but each {@link #getHeavy()}
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* call costs additional synchronization overhead.
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* Same as HolderNaive but with added synchronization. This implementation is thread safe, but each
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* {@link #getHeavy()} call costs additional synchronization overhead.
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*
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*/
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public class HolderThreadSafe {
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private Heavy heavy;
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public HolderThreadSafe() {
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System.out.println("HolderThreadSafe created");
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}
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public synchronized Heavy getHeavy() {
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if (heavy == null) {
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heavy = new Heavy();
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}
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return heavy;
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}
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private Heavy heavy;
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public HolderThreadSafe() {
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System.out.println("HolderThreadSafe created");
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}
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public synchronized Heavy getHeavy() {
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if (heavy == null) {
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heavy = new Heavy();
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}
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return heavy;
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}
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}
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@ -4,31 +4,34 @@ import java.util.function.Supplier;
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/**
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*
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* This lazy loader is thread safe and more efficient than {@link HolderThreadSafe}.
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* It utilizes Java 8 functional interface {@link Supplier<T>} as {@link Heavy} factory.
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* This lazy loader is thread safe and more efficient than {@link HolderThreadSafe}. It utilizes
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* Java 8 functional interface {@link Supplier<T>} as {@link Heavy} factory.
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*
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*/
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public class Java8Holder {
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private Supplier<Heavy> heavy = () -> createAndCacheHeavy();
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public Java8Holder() {
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System.out.println("Java8Holder created");
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}
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public Heavy getHeavy() {
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return heavy.get();
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}
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private synchronized Heavy createAndCacheHeavy() {
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class HeavyFactory implements Supplier<Heavy> {
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private final Heavy heavyInstance = new Heavy();
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@Override
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public Heavy get() { return heavyInstance; }
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}
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if (!HeavyFactory.class.isInstance(heavy)) {
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heavy = new HeavyFactory();
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}
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return heavy.get();
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}
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private Supplier<Heavy> heavy = () -> createAndCacheHeavy();
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public Java8Holder() {
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System.out.println("Java8Holder created");
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}
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public Heavy getHeavy() {
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return heavy.get();
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}
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private synchronized Heavy createAndCacheHeavy() {
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class HeavyFactory implements Supplier<Heavy> {
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private final Heavy heavyInstance = new Heavy();
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@Override
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public Heavy get() {
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return heavyInstance;
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}
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}
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if (!HeavyFactory.class.isInstance(heavy)) {
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heavy = new HeavyFactory();
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}
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return heavy.get();
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}
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}
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@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ import com.iluwatar.lazy.loading.App;
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*/
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public class AppTest {
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@Test
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public void test() {
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String[] args = {};
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App.main(args);
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}
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@Test
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public void test() {
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String[] args = {};
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App.main(args);
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}
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}
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@ -8,35 +8,38 @@ import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
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import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
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/**
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* Using reflection this test shows that the heavy field is not instantiated until the method getHeavy is called
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* Using reflection this test shows that the heavy field is not instantiated until the method
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* getHeavy is called
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*
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* Created by jones on 11/10/2015.
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*/
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public class HolderThreadSafeTest {
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@Test
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public void test() throws IllegalAccessException {
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HolderThreadSafe hts = new HolderThreadSafe();
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@Test
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public void test() throws IllegalAccessException {
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HolderThreadSafe hts = new HolderThreadSafe();
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{//first call is null
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Field[] ff = HolderThreadSafe.class.getDeclaredFields();
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for (Field f: ff) {
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f.setAccessible(true);
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}
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{
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// first call is null
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Field[] ff = HolderThreadSafe.class.getDeclaredFields();
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for (Field f : ff) {
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f.setAccessible(true);
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}
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assertNull(ff[0].get(hts));
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}
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// now it is lazily loaded
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hts.getHeavy();
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{//now it is not null - call via reflection so that the test is the same before and after
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Field[] ff = HolderThreadSafe.class.getDeclaredFields();
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for (Field f: ff) {
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f.setAccessible(true);
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}
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assertNotNull(ff[0].get(hts));
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}
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assertNull(ff[0].get(hts));
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}
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// now it is lazily loaded
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hts.getHeavy();
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{
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// now it is not null - call via reflection so that the test is the same before and after
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Field[] ff = HolderThreadSafe.class.getDeclaredFields();
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for (Field f : ff) {
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f.setAccessible(true);
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}
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assertNotNull(ff[0].get(hts));
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}
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}
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}
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