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{
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1
.github/FUNDING.yml vendored
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github: [iluwatar]

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#
# The MIT License
# Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.
#
# This workflow will build a Java project with Maven
# For more information see: https://help.github.com/actions/language-and-framework-guides/building-and-testing-java-with-maven
name: Java CI with Maven
on:
push:
branches: [ master ]
pull_request:
branches: [ master ]
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up JDK 11
uses: actions/setup-java@v1
with:
java-version: 11
# Some tests need screen access
- name: Install xvfb
run: sudo apt-get install xvfb
# SonarQube scan does not work for forked repositories
# See https://jira.sonarsource.com/browse/MMF-1371
- name: Build with Maven
if: github.ref != 'refs/heads/master'
run: xvfb-run mvn clean verify
- name: Build with Maven and run SonarQube analysis
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/master'
run: xvfb-run mvn clean verify org.sonarsource.scanner.maven:sonar-maven-plugin:sonar
env:
# These two env variables are needed for sonar analysis
GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.REPOSITORY_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
SONAR_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SONAR_TOKEN }}

33
.gitignore vendored
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target
.metadata
.settings
.classpath
.project
*.class
# Package Files #
*.jar
*.war
*.ear
.idea
*.iml
*.swp
datanucleus.log
/bin/
/bin/
/bin/
*.log
event-sourcing/Journal.json
target
.metadata
.settings
.classpath
.project
*.class
# Package Files #
*.jar
*.war
*.ear
.idea
*.iml
*.swp
datanucleus.log

20
.travis.yml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
language: java
jdk:
- oraclejdk8
env:
global:
- GH_REF: github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns.git
- secure: "LxTDuNS/rBWIvKkaEqr79ImZAe48mCdoYCF41coxNXgNoippo4GIBArknqtv+XvdkiuRZ1yGyj6pn8GU33c/yn+krddTUkVCwTbVatbalW5jhQjDbHYym/JcxaK9ZS/3JTeGcWrBgiPqHEEDhCf26vPZsXoMSeVCEORVKTp1BSg="
before_install:
- "export DISPLAY=:99.0"
- "sh -e /etc/init.d/xvfb start"
after_success:
- mvn clean test jacoco:report coveralls:report
- bash update-ghpages.sh
# Migration to container-based infrastructure
sudo: false

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@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
This is great you have something to contribute!
Before going any further please read the [wiki](https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/wiki)
with conventions and rules we used for this project.

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
The MIT License (MIT)
Copyright (c) 2014-2020 Ilkka Seppälä
Copyright (c) 2014 Ilkka Seppälä
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

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@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
Pull request title
- Clearly and concisely describes what it does
- Refer to the issue that it solves, if available
Pull request description
- Describes the main changes that come with the pull request
- Any relevant additional information is provided
> For detailed contributing instructions see https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/wiki/01.-How-to-contribute

194
README.md
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@ -2,194 +2,54 @@
that smart and dearly wants an empty line before a heading to be able to
display it as such, e.g. website) -->
# Design patterns implemented in Java
# Design pattern samples in Java
![Java CI with Maven](https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/workflows/Java%20CI%20with%20Maven/badge.svg)
[![License MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/master/LICENSE.md)
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[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/iluwatar/java-design-patterns](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/iluwatar/java-design-patterns?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
[![Sonarcloud Status](https://sonarcloud.io/api/project_badges/measure?project=iluwatar_java-design-patterns&metric=alert_status)](https://sonarcloud.io/dashboard?id=iluwatar_java-design-patterns)
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-BADGE:START - Do not remove or modify this section -->
[![All Contributors](https://img.shields.io/badge/all_contributors-32-orange.svg?style=flat-square)](#contributors-)
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-BADGE:END -->
# Introduction
Design patterns are the best formalized practices a programmer can use to
Design patterns are formalized best practices that the programmer can use to
solve common problems when designing an application or system.
Design patterns can speed up the development process by providing tested, proven
development paradigms.
Reusing design patterns help prevent subtle issues that cause major
Reusing design patterns helps to prevent subtle issues that can cause major
problems, and it also improves code readability for coders and architects who
are familiar with the patterns.
# Getting started
This site showcases Java Design Patterns. The solutions have been developed by
experienced programmers and architects from the open source community. The
patterns can be browsed by their high level descriptions or by looking at their
source code. The source code examples are well commented and can be thought as
programming tutorials how to implement a specific pattern. We use the most
popular battle-proven open source Java technologies.
Before you dive into the material, you should be familiar with various
[Programming/Software Design Principles](http://webpro.github.io/programming-principles/).
Before you dive into the material, you should be familiar with various
[Software Design Principles](https://java-design-patterns.com/principles/).
Once you are familiar with these concepts you can start drilling down into patterns by any of the following approaches
All designs should be as simple as possible. You should start with KISS, YAGNI,
and Do The Simplest Thing That Could Possibly Work principles. Complexity and
patterns should only be introduced when they are needed for practical
extensibility.
Once you are familiar with these concepts you can start drilling down into the
[available design patterns](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/) by any
of the following approaches
- Search for a specific pattern by name. Can't find one? Please report a new pattern [here](https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/issues).
- Using tags such as `Performance`, `Gang of Four` or `Data access`.
- Using pattern categories, `Creational`, `Behavioral`, and others.
Hopefully you find the object oriented solutions presented on this site useful
in your architectures and have as much fun learning them as we had developing them.
- Using difficulty tags, `Difficulty-Beginner`, `Difficulty-Intermediate` & `Difficulty-Expert`.
- Using pattern categories, `Creational`, `Behavioral` and others.
- Search for a specific pattern. Can't find one? Please report a new pattern [here](https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/issues).
# How to contribute
If you are willing to contribute to the project you will find the relevant information in
our [developer wiki](https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/wiki). We will help
you and answer your questions in the [Gitter chatroom](https://gitter.im/iluwatar/java-design-patterns).
If you are willing to contribute to the project you will find the relevant information in our [developer wiki](https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/wiki).
# Credits
* [Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software](http://www.amazon.com/Design-Patterns-Elements-Reusable-Object-Oriented/dp/0201633612)
* [Effective Java (2nd Edition)](http://www.amazon.com/Effective-Java-Edition-Joshua-Bloch/dp/0321356683)
* [Java Generics and Collections](http://www.amazon.com/Java-Generics-Collections-Maurice-Naftalin/dp/0596527756/)
* [Let's Modify the Objects-First Approach into Design-Patterns-First](http://edu.pecinovsky.cz/papers/2006_ITiCSE_Design_Patterns_First.pdf)
* [Pattern Languages of Program Design](http://www.amazon.com/Pattern-Languages-Program-Design-Coplien/dp/0201607344/ref=sr_1_1)
* [Presentation Tier Patterns](http://www.javagyan.com/tutorials/corej2eepatterns/presentation-tier-patterns)
* [Functional Programming in Java: Harnessing the Power of Java 8 Lambda Expressions](http://www.amazon.com/Functional-Programming-Java-Harnessing-Expressions/dp/1937785467/ref=sr_1_1)
* [Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture](http://www.amazon.com/Patterns-Enterprise-Application-Architecture-Martin/dp/0321127420)
* [Spring Data](http://www.amazon.com/Spring-Data-Mark-Pollack/dp/1449323952/ref=sr_1_1)
* [J2EE Design Patterns](http://www.amazon.com/J2EE-Design-Patterns-William-Crawford/dp/0596004273/ref=sr_1_2)
* [Pattern Oriented Software Architecture Vol I-V](http://www.amazon.com/Pattern-Oriented-Software-Architecture-Volume-Patterns/dp/0471958697)
# License
This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
# Contributors
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:START - Do not remove or modify this section -->
<!-- prettier-ignore-start -->
<!-- markdownlint-disable -->
<table>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/582346?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ilkka Seppälä</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#projectManagement-iluwatar" title="Project Management">📆</a> <a href="#maintenance-iluwatar" title="Maintenance">🚧</a> <a href="#content-iluwatar" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/amit1307"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/23420222?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>amit1307</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=amit1307" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/npathai"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/1792515?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Narendra Pathai</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=npathai" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#ideas-npathai" title="Ideas, Planning, & Feedback">🤔</a> <a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3Anpathai" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/fluxw42"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/1545460?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jeroen Meulemeester</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=fluxw42" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.joemccarthy.co.uk"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/4526195?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Joseph McCarthy</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=mikulucky" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/thomasoss"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/22516154?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Thomas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=thomasoss" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/anuragagarwal561994"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6075379?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Anurag Agarwal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=anuragagarwal561994" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://markusmo3.github.io"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/3317416?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Markus Moser</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#design-markusmo3" title="Design">🎨</a> <a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=markusmo3" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#ideas-markusmo3" title="Ideas, Planning, & Feedback">🤔</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://twitter.com/i_sabiq"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/19510920?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Sabiq Ihab</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=isabiq" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://inbravo.github.io"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/5253764?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Amit Dixit</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=inbravo" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/piyushchaudhari04"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/10268029?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Piyush Kailash Chaudhari</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=piyushchaudhari04" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/joshzambales"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/8704552?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>joshzambales</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=joshzambales" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Crossy147"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/7272996?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Kamil Pietruszka</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Crossy147" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://cs.joensuu.fi/~zkhayda"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/660742?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Zafar Khaydarov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=zafarella" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=zafarella" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://kemitix.github.io/"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/1147749?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Paul Campbell</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=kemitix" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Argyro-Sioziou"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/22822639?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Argyro Sioziou</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Argyro-Sioziou" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/TylerMcConville"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/4946449?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>TylerMcConville</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=TylerMcConville" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/saksham93"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/37399540?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>saksham93</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=saksham93" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/nikhilbarar"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/37332144?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>nikhilbarar</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=nikhilbarar" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://colinbut.com"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/10725674?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Colin But</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=colinbut" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ruslanpa"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/1503411?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ruslan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=ruslanpa" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/JuhoKang"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/4745294?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Juho Kang</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=JuhoKang" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/dheeraj-mummareddy"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/7002230?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dheeraj Mummareddy</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=dheeraj-mummareddy" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.bernardosulzbach.com"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/8271090?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Bernardo Sulzbach</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=bernardosulzbach" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/4lexis"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/19871727?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Aleksandar Dudukovic</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=4lexis" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.yusufaytas.com"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/1049483?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Yusuf Aytaş</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=yusufaytas" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://futurehomes.hu"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/1001491?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Mihály Kuprivecz</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=qpi" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/kapinuss"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/17639945?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Stanislav Kapinus</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=kapinuss" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/gvsharma"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6648152?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>GVSharma</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=gvsharma" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/SrdjanPaunovic"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/22815104?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Srđan Paunović</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=SrdjanPaunovic" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://sideris.xyz/"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/5484694?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Petros G. Sideris</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=sideris" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/npczwh"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/14066422?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Zhang WH</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=npczwh" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/qza"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/233149?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>qza</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=qza" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://tschis.github.io"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/20662669?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rodolfo Forte</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Tschis" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ankurkaushal"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/2236616?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ankur Kaushal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=ankurkaushal" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ovidijus-okinskas/"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/20372387?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ovidijus Okinskas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=okinskas" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://twitter.com/StPitsios"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6773603?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Stamatis Pitsios</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=pitsios-s" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/robertt240"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/9137432?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Robert Kasperczyk</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=robertt240" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://t.me/paul_docker"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2404785?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>田浩</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-llitfkitfk" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/gwildor28"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/16000365?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>gwildor28</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=gwildor28" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/amit2103"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/7566692?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Amit Pandey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=amit2103" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/hoswey"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3689445?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Hoswey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=hoswey" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/gopinathlangote/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/10210778?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Gopinath Langote</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=gopinath-langote" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ThatGuyWithTheHat"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/24470582?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Matt</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-ThatGuyWithTheHat" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/vehpsr"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/3133265?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>gans</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=vehpsr" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Azureyjt"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/18476317?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Azureyjt</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Azureyjt" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/mookkiah"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/8975264?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Mahendran Mookkiah</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=mookkiah" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://llorllale.github.io/"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2019896?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>George Aristy</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=llorllale" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.kevinpeters.net/about/"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/12736734?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Kevin Peters</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=igeligel" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/hbothra15"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7418012?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Hemant Bothra</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=hbothra15" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/giorgosmav21"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/22855493?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>George Mavroeidis</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=giorgosmav21" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/oconnelc"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1112973?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Christopher O'Connell</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=oconnelc" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/leogtzr"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1211969?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Leo Gutiérrez Ramírez</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=leogtzr" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://bitbucket.org/hannespernpeintner/"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1679437?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Hannes</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=hannespernpeintner" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/dgruntz"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1516800?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dominik Gruntz</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=dgruntz" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://christofferh.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/767643?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Christoffer Hamberg</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=christofferh" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/AnaghaSasikumar"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/42939261?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>AnaghaSasikumar</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=AnaghaSasikumar" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/waisuan"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/10975700?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Evan Sia Wai Suan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=waisuan" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.wramdemark.se"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/7052193?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Per Wramdemark</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=perwramdemark" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://leonmak.me"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/13071508?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Leon Mak</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=leonmak" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/kanwarpreet25"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/39183641?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>kanwarpreet25</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=kanwarpreet25" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/MSaifAsif"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6280554?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>M Saif Asif</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=MSaifAsif" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://alwayswithme.github.io"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3234786?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>PhoenixYip</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Alwayswithme" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://ranjeet-floyd.github.io"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1992972?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ranjeet</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=ranjeet-floyd" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="http://mitchell-irvin.com"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/16233245?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Mitchell Irvin</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=mitchellirvin" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jarpit96"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/10098713?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Arpit Jain</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=jarpit96" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/hoangnam2261"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/31692990?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>hoangnam2261</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=hoangnam2261" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/fanofxiaofeng"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/3983683?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>靳阳</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=fanofxiaofeng" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/kirill-vlasov"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/16112495?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Kirill Vlasov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=kirill-vlasov" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://joningi.net"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6115148?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jón Ingi Sveinbjörnsson</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=joningiwork" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/dmitraver"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1798156?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dmitry Avershin</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=dmitraver" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/besok"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/29834592?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Boris</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=besok" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/baislsl"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/17060584?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Shengli Bai</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=baislsl" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://adamski.pro"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6537430?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>adamski.pro</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=akrystian" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Rzeposlaw"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/18425745?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Katarzyna Rzepecka</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Rzeposlaw" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.devsedge.net/"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/9956006?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Luigi Cortese</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=LuigiCortese" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
</tr>
<tr>
</tr>
<tr>
</tr>
</table>
<!-- markdownlint-enable -->
<!-- prettier-ignore-end -->
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-LIST:END -->

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@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
---
layout: pattern
title: Abstract Document
folder: abstract-document
permalink: /patterns/abstract-document/
categories: Structural
tags:
- Extensibility
---
## Intent
Achieve flexibility of untyped languages and keep the type-safety
## Class diagram
![alt text](./etc/abstract-document.png "Abstract Document Traits and Domain")
## Applicability
Use the Abstract Document Pattern when
* there is a need to add new properties on the fly
* you want a flexible way to organize domain in tree like structure
* you want more loosely coupled system
## Credits
* [Wikipedia: Abstract Document Pattern](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_Document_Pattern)
* [Martin Fowler: Dealing with properties](http://martinfowler.com/apsupp/properties.pdf)

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@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<class-diagram version="1.2.2" icons="true" always-add-relationships="false" generalizations="true" realizations="true"
associations="true" dependencies="false" nesting-relationships="true" router="FAN">
<class id="1" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.AbstractDocument" project="abstract-document"
file="/abstract-document/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/abstractdocument/AbstractDocument.java" binary="false"
corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
<position height="-1" width="-1" x="659" y="286"/>
<display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</class>
<interface id="2" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.Document" project="abstract-document"
file="/abstract-document/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/abstractdocument/Document.java" binary="false"
corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
<position height="-1" width="-1" x="562" y="27"/>
<display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</interface>
<class id="3" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain.Car" project="abstract-document"
file="/abstract-document/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/abstractdocument/domain/Car.java" binary="false"
corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
<position height="-1" width="-1" x="348" y="737"/>
<display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</class>
<class id="4" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain.Part" project="abstract-document"
file="/abstract-document/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/abstractdocument/domain/Part.java" binary="false"
corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
<position height="-1" width="-1" x="760" y="746"/>
<display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</class>
<interface id="5" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain.HasModel" project="abstract-document"
file="/abstract-document/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/abstractdocument/domain/HasModel.java" binary="false"
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<display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</interface>
<interface id="6" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain.HasParts" project="abstract-document"
file="/abstract-document/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/abstractdocument/domain/HasParts.java" binary="false"
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<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</interface>
<interface id="7" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain.HasPrice" project="abstract-document"
file="/abstract-document/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/abstractdocument/domain/HasPrice.java" binary="false"
corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
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<display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</interface>
<interface id="8" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain.HasType" project="abstract-document"
file="/abstract-document/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/abstractdocument/domain/HasType.java" binary="false"
corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
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<display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</interface>
<realization id="9">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="4"/>
<end type="TARGET" refId="8"/>
</realization>
<realization id="10">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="3"/>
<end type="TARGET" refId="7"/>
</realization>
<generalization id="11">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="6"/>
<end type="TARGET" refId="2"/>
</generalization>
<realization id="12">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="4"/>
<end type="TARGET" refId="5"/>
</realization>
<realization id="13">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="4"/>
<end type="TARGET" refId="7"/>
</realization>
<generalization id="14">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="3"/>
<end type="TARGET" refId="1"/>
</generalization>
<realization id="15">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="3"/>
<end type="TARGET" refId="6"/>
</realization>
<generalization id="16">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="8"/>
<end type="TARGET" refId="2"/>
</generalization>
<generalization id="17">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="7"/>
<end type="TARGET" refId="2"/>
</generalization>
<realization id="18">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="3"/>
<end type="TARGET" refId="5"/>
</realization>
<generalization id="19">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="4"/>
<end type="TARGET" refId="1"/>
</generalization>
<generalization id="20">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="5"/>
<end type="TARGET" refId="2"/>
</generalization>
<realization id="21">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="1"/>
<end type="TARGET" refId="2"/>
</realization>
<classifier-display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</classifier-display>
<association-display labels="true" multiplicity="true"/>
</class-diagram>

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@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
@startuml
package com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain.enums {
enum Property {
+ MODEL {static}
+ PARTS {static}
+ PRICE {static}
+ TYPE {static}
+ valueOf(name : String) : Property {static}
+ values() : Property[] {static}
}
}
package com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain {
class Car {
+ Car(properties : Map<String, Object>)
}
interface HasModel {
+ getModel() : Optional<String>
}
interface HasParts {
+ getParts() : Stream<Part>
}
interface HasPrice {
+ getPrice() : Optional<Number>
}
interface HasType {
+ getType() : Optional<String>
}
class Part {
+ Part(properties : Map<String, Object>)
}
}
package com.iluwatar.abstractdocument {
abstract class AbstractDocument {
- properties : Map<String, Object>
# AbstractDocument(properties : Map<String, Object>)
+ children(key : String, constructor : Function<Map<String, Object>, T>) : Stream<T>
+ get(key : String) : Object
+ put(key : String, value : Object)
+ toString() : String
}
class App {
- LOGGER : Logger {static}
+ App()
+ main(args : String[]) {static}
}
interface Document {
+ children(String, Function<Map<String, Object>, T>) : Stream<T> {abstract}
+ get(String) : Object {abstract}
+ put(String, Object) {abstract}
}
}
AbstractDocument ..|> Document
Car ..|> HasModel
Car ..|> HasPrice
Car ..|> HasParts
Car --|> AbstractDocument
HasModel --|> Document
HasParts --|> Document
HasPrice --|> Document
HasType --|> Document
Part ..|> HasType
Part ..|> HasModel
Part ..|> HasPrice
Part --|> AbstractDocument
@enduml

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@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- The MIT License Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä Permission is hereby
granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this
permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. -->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<version>1.23.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>abstract-document</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Maven assembly plugin is invoked with default setting which we have
in parent pom and specifying the class having main method -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.App</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

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@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractdocument;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
/**
* Abstract implementation of Document interface.
*/
public abstract class AbstractDocument implements Document {
private final Map<String, Object> properties;
protected AbstractDocument(Map<String, Object> properties) {
Objects.requireNonNull(properties, "properties map is required");
this.properties = properties;
}
@Override
public Void put(String key, Object value) {
properties.put(key, value);
return null;
}
@Override
public Object get(String key) {
return properties.get(key);
}
@Override
public <T> Stream<T> children(String key, Function<Map<String, Object>, T> constructor) {
return Stream.ofNullable(get(key))
.filter(Objects::nonNull)
.map(el -> (List<Map<String, Object>>) el)
.findAny()
.stream()
.flatMap(Collection::stream)
.map(constructor);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
var builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append(getClass().getName()).append("[");
properties.forEach((key, value) -> builder.append("[").append(key).append(" : ").append(value)
.append("]"));
builder.append("]");
return builder.toString();
}
}

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@ -1,88 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractdocument;
import com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain.Car;
import com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain.enums.Property;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* The Abstract Document pattern enables handling additional, non-static properties. This pattern
* uses concept of traits to enable type safety and separate properties of different classes into
* set of interfaces.
*
* <p>In Abstract Document pattern,({@link AbstractDocument}) fully implements {@link Document})
* interface. Traits are then defined to enable access to properties in usual, static way.
*/
public class App {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(App.class);
/**
* Executes the App.
*/
public App() {
LOGGER.info("Constructing parts and car");
var wheelProperties = Map.of(
Property.TYPE.toString(), "wheel",
Property.MODEL.toString(), "15C",
Property.PRICE.toString(), 100L);
var doorProperties = Map.of(
Property.TYPE.toString(), "door",
Property.MODEL.toString(), "Lambo",
Property.PRICE.toString(), 300L);
var carProperties = Map.of(
Property.MODEL.toString(), "300SL",
Property.PRICE.toString(), 10000L,
Property.PARTS.toString(), List.of(wheelProperties, doorProperties));
var car = new Car(carProperties);
LOGGER.info("Here is our car:");
LOGGER.info("-> model: {}", car.getModel().orElseThrow());
LOGGER.info("-> price: {}", car.getPrice().orElseThrow());
LOGGER.info("-> parts: ");
car.getParts().forEach(p -> LOGGER.info("\t{}/{}/{}",
p.getType().orElse(null),
p.getModel().orElse(null),
p.getPrice().orElse(null))
);
}
/**
* Program entry point.
*
* @param args command line args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
new App();
}
}

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@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractdocument;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
/**
* Document interface.
*/
public interface Document {
/**
* Puts the value related to the key.
*
* @param key element key
* @param value element value
* @return Void
*/
Void put(String key, Object value);
/**
* Gets the value for the key.
*
* @param key element key
* @return value or null
*/
Object get(String key);
/**
* Gets the stream of child documents.
*
* @param key element key
* @param constructor constructor of child class
* @return child documents
*/
<T> Stream<T> children(String key, Function<Map<String, Object>, T> constructor);
}

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@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain;
import com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.AbstractDocument;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Car entity.
*/
public class Car extends AbstractDocument implements HasModel, HasPrice, HasParts {
public Car(Map<String, Object> properties) {
super(properties);
}
}

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@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain;
import com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.Document;
import com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain.enums.Property;
import java.util.Optional;
/**
* HasModel trait for static access to 'model' property.
*/
public interface HasModel extends Document {
default Optional<String> getModel() {
return Optional.ofNullable((String) get(Property.MODEL.toString()));
}
}

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@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain;
import com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.Document;
import com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain.enums.Property;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
/**
* HasParts trait for static access to 'parts' property.
*/
public interface HasParts extends Document {
default Stream<Part> getParts() {
return children(Property.PARTS.toString(), Part::new);
}
}

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@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain;
import com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.Document;
import com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain.enums.Property;
import java.util.Optional;
/**
* HasPrice trait for static access to 'price' property.
*/
public interface HasPrice extends Document {
default Optional<Number> getPrice() {
return Optional.ofNullable((Number) get(Property.PRICE.toString()));
}
}

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@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain;
import com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.Document;
import com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain.enums.Property;
import java.util.Optional;
/**
* HasType trait for static access to 'type' property.
*/
public interface HasType extends Document {
default Optional<String> getType() {
return Optional.ofNullable((String) get(Property.TYPE.toString()));
}
}

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@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain;
import com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.AbstractDocument;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Part entity.
*/
public class Part extends AbstractDocument implements HasType, HasModel, HasPrice {
public Part(Map<String, Object> properties) {
super(properties);
}
}

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@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain.enums;
/**
* Enum To Describe Property type.
*/
public enum Property {
PARTS, TYPE, PRICE, MODEL
}

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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
module com.iluwatar.abstractdocument {
requires org.slf4j;
}

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@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractdocument;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
/**
* AbstractDocument test class
*/
public class AbstractDocumentTest {
private static final String KEY = "key";
private static final String VALUE = "value";
private class DocumentImplementation extends AbstractDocument {
DocumentImplementation(Map<String, Object> properties) {
super(properties);
}
}
private DocumentImplementation document = new DocumentImplementation(new HashMap<>());
@Test
public void shouldPutAndGetValue() {
document.put(KEY, VALUE);
assertEquals(VALUE, document.get(KEY));
}
@Test
public void shouldRetrieveChildren() {
var children = List.of(Map.of(), Map.of());
document.put(KEY, children);
var childrenStream = document.children(KEY, DocumentImplementation::new);
assertNotNull(children);
assertEquals(2, childrenStream.count());
}
@Test
public void shouldRetrieveEmptyStreamForNonExistingChildren() {
var children = document.children(KEY, DocumentImplementation::new);
assertNotNull(children);
assertEquals(0, children.count());
}
@Test
public void shouldIncludePropsInToString() {
var props = Map.of(KEY, (Object) VALUE);
var document = new DocumentImplementation(props);
assertTrue(document.toString().contains(KEY));
assertTrue(document.toString().contains(VALUE));
}
}

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@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractdocument;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
/**
* Simple App test
*/
public class AppTest {
@Test
public void shouldExecuteAppWithoutException() {
App.main(null);
}
}

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@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractdocument;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain.Car;
import com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain.Part;
import com.iluwatar.abstractdocument.domain.enums.Property;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
/**
* Test for Part and Car
*/
public class DomainTest {
private static final String TEST_PART_TYPE = "test-part-type";
private static final String TEST_PART_MODEL = "test-part-model";
private static final long TEST_PART_PRICE = 0L;
private static final String TEST_CAR_MODEL = "test-car-model";
private static final long TEST_CAR_PRICE = 1L;
@Test
public void shouldConstructPart() {
var partProperties = Map.of(
Property.TYPE.toString(), TEST_PART_TYPE,
Property.MODEL.toString(), TEST_PART_MODEL,
Property.PRICE.toString(), (Object) TEST_PART_PRICE
);
var part = new Part(partProperties);
assertEquals(TEST_PART_TYPE, part.getType().orElseThrow());
assertEquals(TEST_PART_MODEL, part.getModel().orElseThrow());
assertEquals(TEST_PART_PRICE, part.getPrice().orElseThrow());
}
@Test
public void shouldConstructCar() {
var carProperties = Map.of(
Property.MODEL.toString(), TEST_CAR_MODEL,
Property.PRICE.toString(), TEST_CAR_PRICE,
Property.PARTS.toString(), List.of(Map.of(), Map.of())
);
var car = new Car(carProperties);
assertEquals(TEST_CAR_MODEL, car.getModel().orElseThrow());
assertEquals(TEST_CAR_PRICE, car.getPrice().orElseThrow());
assertEquals(2, car.getParts().count());
}
}

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@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
---
layout: pattern
title: Abstract Factory
folder: abstract-factory
permalink: /patterns/abstract-factory/
categories: Creational
tags:
- Gang of Four
---
## Also known as
Kit
## Intent
Provide an interface for creating families of related or dependent
objects without specifying their concrete classes.
## Explanation
Real world example
> To create a kingdom we need objects with common theme. Elven kingdom needs an Elven king, Elven castle and Elven army whereas Orcish kingdom needs an Orcish king, Orcish castle and Orcish army. There is a dependency between the objects in the kingdom.
In plain words
> A factory of factories; a factory that groups the individual but related/dependent factories together without specifying their concrete classes.
Wikipedia says
> The abstract factory pattern provides a way to encapsulate a group of individual factories that have a common theme without specifying their concrete classes
**Programmatic Example**
Translating the kingdom example above. First of all we have some interfaces and implementation for the objects in the kingdom
```java
public interface Castle {
String getDescription();
}
public interface King {
String getDescription();
}
public interface Army {
String getDescription();
}
// Elven implementations ->
public class ElfCastle implements Castle {
static final String DESCRIPTION = "This is the Elven castle!";
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return DESCRIPTION;
}
}
public class ElfKing implements King {
static final String DESCRIPTION = "This is the Elven king!";
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return DESCRIPTION;
}
}
public class ElfArmy implements Army {
static final String DESCRIPTION = "This is the Elven Army!";
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return DESCRIPTION;
}
}
// Orcish implementations similarly...
```
Then we have the abstraction and implementations for the kingdom factory
```java
public interface KingdomFactory {
Castle createCastle();
King createKing();
Army createArmy();
}
public class ElfKingdomFactory implements KingdomFactory {
public Castle createCastle() {
return new ElfCastle();
}
public King createKing() {
return new ElfKing();
}
public Army createArmy() {
return new ElfArmy();
}
}
public class OrcKingdomFactory implements KingdomFactory {
public Castle createCastle() {
return new OrcCastle();
}
public King createKing() {
return new OrcKing();
}
public Army createArmy() {
return new OrcArmy();
}
}
```
Now we have our abstract factory that lets us make family of related objects i.e. Elven kingdom factory creates Elven castle, king and army etc.
```java
var factory = new ElfKingdomFactory();
var castle = factory.createCastle();
var king = factory.createKing();
var army = factory.createArmy();
castle.getDescription(); // Output: This is the Elven castle!
king.getDescription(); // Output: This is the Elven king!
army.getDescription(); // Output: This is the Elven Army!
```
Now, we can design a factory for our different kingdom factories. In this example, we created FactoryMaker, responsible for returning an instance of either ElfKingdomFactory or OrcKingdomFactory.
The client can use FactoryMaker to create the desired concrete factory which, in turn, will produce different concrete objects (Army, King, Castle).
In this example, we also used an enum to parameterize which type of kingdom factory the client will ask for.
```java
public static class FactoryMaker {
public enum KingdomType {
ELF, ORC
}
public static KingdomFactory makeFactory(KingdomType type) {
switch (type) {
case ELF:
return new ElfKingdomFactory();
case ORC:
return new OrcKingdomFactory();
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("KingdomType not supported.");
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
var app = new App();
LOGGER.info("Elf Kingdom");
app.createKingdom(FactoryMaker.makeFactory(KingdomType.ELF));
LOGGER.info(app.getArmy().getDescription());
LOGGER.info(app.getCastle().getDescription());
LOGGER.info(app.getKing().getDescription());
LOGGER.info("Orc Kingdom");
app.createKingdom(FactoryMaker.makeFactory(KingdomType.ORC));
-- similar use of the orc factory
}
```
## Class diagram
![alt text](./etc/abstract-factory.urm.png "Abstract Factory class diagram")
## Applicability
Use the Abstract Factory pattern when
* a system should be independent of how its products are created, composed and represented
* a system should be configured with one of multiple families of products
* a family of related product objects is designed to be used together, and you need to enforce this constraint
* you want to provide a class library of products, and you want to reveal just their interfaces, not their implementations
* the lifetime of the dependency is conceptually shorter than the lifetime of the consumer.
* you need a run-time value to construct a particular dependency
* you want to decide which product to call from a family at runtime.
* you need to supply one or more parameters only known at run-time before you can resolve a dependency.
* when you need consistency among products
* you dont want to change existing code when adding new products or families of products to the program.
## Use Cases:
* Selecting to call the appropriate implementation of FileSystemAcmeService or DatabaseAcmeService or NetworkAcmeService at runtime.
* Unit test case writing becomes much easier
* UI tools for different OS
## Consequences:
* Dependency injection in java hides the service class dependencies that can lead to runtime errors that would have been caught at compile time.
* While the pattern is great when creating predefined objects, adding the new ones might be challenging.
* The code may become more complicated than it should be, since a lot of new interfaces and classes are introduced along with the pattern.
## Tutorial
* [Abstract Factory Pattern Tutorial](https://www.journaldev.com/1418/abstract-factory-design-pattern-in-java)
## Real world examples
* [javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/xml/parsers/DocumentBuilderFactory.html)
* [javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/xml/transform/TransformerFactory.html#newInstance--)
* [javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/xml/xpath/XPathFactory.html#newInstance--)
## Credits
* [Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0201633612/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0201633612&linkCode=as2&tag=javadesignpat-20&linkId=675d49790ce11db99d90bde47f1aeb59)
* [Head First Design Patterns: A Brain-Friendly Guide](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0596007124/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0596007124&linkCode=as2&tag=javadesignpat-20&linkId=6b8b6eea86021af6c8e3cd3fc382cb5b)

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@startuml
package com.iluwatar.abstractfactory {
class App {
- LOGGER : Logger {static}
- army : Army
- castle : Castle
- king : King
+ App()
+ createKingdom(factory : KingdomFactory)
+ getArmy() : Army
~ getArmy(factory : KingdomFactory) : Army
+ getCastle() : Castle
~ getCastle(factory : KingdomFactory) : Castle
+ getKing() : King
~ getKing(factory : KingdomFactory) : King
+ main(args : String[]) {static}
- setArmy(army : Army)
- setCastle(castle : Castle)
- setKing(king : King)
}
class FactoryMaker {
+ FactoryMaker()
+ makeFactory(type : KingdomType) : KingdomFactory {static}
}
enum KingdomType {
+ ELF {static}
+ ORC {static}
+ valueOf(name : String) : KingdomType {static}
+ values() : KingdomType[] {static}
}
interface Army {
+ getDescription() : String {abstract}
}
interface Castle {
+ getDescription() : String {abstract}
}
class ElfArmy {
~ DESCRIPTION : String {static}
+ ElfArmy()
+ getDescription() : String
}
class ElfCastle {
~ DESCRIPTION : String {static}
+ ElfCastle()
+ getDescription() : String
}
class ElfKing {
~ DESCRIPTION : String {static}
+ ElfKing()
+ getDescription() : String
}
class ElfKingdomFactory {
+ ElfKingdomFactory()
+ createArmy() : Army
+ createCastle() : Castle
+ createKing() : King
}
interface King {
+ getDescription() : String {abstract}
}
interface KingdomFactory {
+ createArmy() : Army {abstract}
+ createCastle() : Castle {abstract}
+ createKing() : King {abstract}
}
class OrcArmy {
~ DESCRIPTION : String {static}
+ OrcArmy()
+ getDescription() : String
}
class OrcCastle {
~ DESCRIPTION : String {static}
+ OrcCastle()
+ getDescription() : String
}
class OrcKing {
~ DESCRIPTION : String {static}
+ OrcKing()
+ getDescription() : String
}
class OrcKingdomFactory {
+ OrcKingdomFactory()
+ createArmy() : Army
+ createCastle() : Castle
+ createKing() : King
}
}
KingdomType ..+ FactoryMaker
App --> "-castle" Castle
FactoryMaker ..+ App
App --> "-king" King
App --> "-army" Army
ElfArmy ..|> Army
ElfCastle ..|> Castle
ElfKing ..|> King
ElfKingdomFactory ..|> KingdomFactory
OrcArmy ..|> Army
OrcCastle ..|> Castle
OrcKing ..|> King
OrcKingdomFactory ..|> KingdomFactory
@enduml

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---
layout: pattern
title: Abstract Factory
folder: abstract-factory
permalink: /patterns/abstract-factory/
categories: Creational
tags: Java
---
**Intent:** Provide an interface for creating families of related or dependent
objects without specifying their concrete classes.
![alt text](./etc/abstract-factory_1.png "Abstract Factory")
**Applicability:** Use the Abstract Factory pattern when
* a system should be independent of how its products are created, composed and represented
* a system should be configured with one of multiple families of products
* a family of related product objects is designed to be used together, and you need to enforce this constraint
* you want to provide a class library of products, and you want to reveal just their interfaces, not their implementations
**Real world examples:**
* [javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/xml/parsers/DocumentBuilderFactory.html)

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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!-- The MIT License Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä Permission is hereby
granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this
permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. -->
<project
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.23.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.6.0</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>abstract-factory</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Maven assembly plugin is invoked with default setting which we have
in parent pom and specifying the class having main method -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.iluwatar.abstractfactory.App</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

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@ -1,145 +1,73 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractfactory;
import com.iluwatar.abstractfactory.App.FactoryMaker.KingdomType;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* The Abstract Factory pattern provides a way to encapsulate a group of individual factories that
* have a common theme without specifying their concrete classes. In normal usage, the client
* software creates a concrete implementation of the abstract factory and then uses the generic
* interface of the factory to create the concrete objects that are part of the theme. The client
* does not know (or care) which concrete objects it gets from each of these internal factories,
* since it uses only the generic interfaces of their products. This pattern separates the details
* of implementation of a set of objects from their general usage and relies on object composition,
* as object creation is implemented in methods exposed in the factory interface.
*
* <p>The essence of the Abstract Factory pattern is a factory interface ({@link KingdomFactory})
* and its implementations ( {@link ElfKingdomFactory}, {@link OrcKingdomFactory}). The example uses
* both concrete implementations to create a king, a castle and an army.
*
* The essence of the Abstract Factory pattern is a factory interface
* ({@link KingdomFactory}) and its implementations ({@link ElfKingdomFactory},
* {@link OrcKingdomFactory}).
* <p>
* The example uses both concrete implementations to create a king, a castle and
* an army.
*
*/
public class App {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(App.class);
private King king;
private Castle castle;
private Army army;
private King king;
private Castle castle;
private Army army;
/**
* Creates kingdom.
*/
public void createKingdom(final KingdomFactory factory) {
setKing(factory.createKing());
setCastle(factory.createCastle());
setArmy(factory.createArmy());
}
King getKing(final KingdomFactory factory) {
return factory.createKing();
}
public King getKing() {
return king;
}
private void setKing(final King king) {
this.king = king;
}
Castle getCastle(final KingdomFactory factory) {
return factory.createCastle();
}
public Castle getCastle() {
return castle;
}
private void setCastle(final Castle castle) {
this.castle = castle;
}
Army getArmy(final KingdomFactory factory) {
return factory.createArmy();
}
public Army getArmy() {
return army;
}
private void setArmy(final Army army) {
this.army = army;
}
/**
* The factory of kingdom factories.
*/
public static class FactoryMaker {
/**
* Enumeration for the different types of Kingdoms.
*/
public enum KingdomType {
ELF, ORC
}
/**
* The factory method to create KingdomFactory concrete objects.
*/
public static KingdomFactory makeFactory(KingdomType type) {
switch (type) {
case ELF:
return new ElfKingdomFactory();
case ORC:
return new OrcKingdomFactory();
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("KingdomType not supported.");
}
}
}
/**
* Program entry point.
*
* @param args command line args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
var app = new App();
LOGGER.info("Elf Kingdom");
app.createKingdom(FactoryMaker.makeFactory(KingdomType.ELF));
LOGGER.info(app.getArmy().getDescription());
LOGGER.info(app.getCastle().getDescription());
LOGGER.info(app.getKing().getDescription());
LOGGER.info("Orc Kingdom");
app.createKingdom(FactoryMaker.makeFactory(KingdomType.ORC));
LOGGER.info(app.getArmy().getDescription());
LOGGER.info(app.getCastle().getDescription());
LOGGER.info(app.getKing().getDescription());
}
}
/**
* Creates kingdom
* @param factory
*/
public void createKingdom(final KingdomFactory factory) {
setKing(factory.createKing());
setCastle(factory.createCastle());
setArmy(factory.createArmy());
}
ElfKingdomFactory getElfKingdomFactory() {
return new ElfKingdomFactory();
}
OrcKingdomFactory getOrcKingdomFactory() {
return new OrcKingdomFactory();
}
King getKing(final KingdomFactory factory) {
return factory.createKing();
}
Castle getCastle(final KingdomFactory factory) {
return factory.createCastle();
}
Army getArmy(final KingdomFactory factory) {
return factory.createArmy();
}
public King getKing() {
return king;
}
private void setKing(final King king) {
this.king = king;
}
public Castle getCastle() {
return castle;
}
private void setCastle(final Castle castle) {
this.castle = castle;
}
public Army getArmy() {
return army;
}
private void setArmy(final Army army) {
this.army = army;
}
}

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@ -1,32 +1,11 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractfactory;
/**
* Army interface.
*
* Army interface
*
*/
public interface Army {
String getDescription();
String getDescription();
}

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@ -1,32 +1,11 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractfactory;
/**
* Castle interface.
*
* Castle interface
*
*/
public interface Castle {
String getDescription();
String getDescription();
}

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@ -1,37 +1,16 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractfactory;
/**
* ElfArmy.
*
* ElfArmy
*
*/
public class ElfArmy implements Army {
static final String DESCRIPTION = "This is the Elven Army!";
static final String DESCRIPTION = "This is the Elven Army!";
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return DESCRIPTION;
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return DESCRIPTION;
}
}

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@ -1,37 +1,16 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractfactory;
/**
* ElfCastle.
*
* ElfCastle
*
*/
public class ElfCastle implements Castle {
static final String DESCRIPTION = "This is the Elven castle!";
static final String DESCRIPTION = "This is the Elven castle!";
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return DESCRIPTION;
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return DESCRIPTION;
}
}

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@ -1,37 +1,16 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractfactory;
/**
* ElfKing.
*
* ElfKing
*
*/
public class ElfKing implements King {
static final String DESCRIPTION = "This is the Elven king!";
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return DESCRIPTION;
}
static final String DESCRIPTION = "This is the Elven king!";
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return DESCRIPTION;
}
}

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@ -1,46 +1,22 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractfactory;
/**
*
* ElfKingdomFactory concrete factory.
*
*/
public class ElfKingdomFactory implements KingdomFactory {
@Override
public Castle createCastle() {
return new ElfCastle();
}
public Castle createCastle() {
return new ElfCastle();
}
@Override
public King createKing() {
return new ElfKing();
}
public King createKing() {
return new ElfKing();
}
@Override
public Army createArmy() {
return new ElfArmy();
}
public Army createArmy() {
return new ElfArmy();
}
}

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@ -1,32 +1,11 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractfactory;
/**
* King interface.
*
* King interface
*
*/
public interface King {
String getDescription();
String getDescription();
}

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@ -1,37 +1,16 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractfactory;
/**
*
* KingdomFactory factory interface.
*
*/
public interface KingdomFactory {
Castle createCastle();
Castle createCastle();
King createKing();
King createKing();
Army createArmy();
Army createArmy();
}

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@ -1,37 +1,16 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractfactory;
/**
* OrcArmy.
*
* OrcArmy
*
*/
public class OrcArmy implements Army {
static final String DESCRIPTION = "This is the Orc Army!";
static final String DESCRIPTION = "This is the Orc Army!";
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return DESCRIPTION;
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return DESCRIPTION;
}
}

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@ -1,37 +1,16 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractfactory;
/**
* OrcCastle.
*
* OrcCastle
*
*/
public class OrcCastle implements Castle {
static final String DESCRIPTION = "This is the Orc castle!";
static final String DESCRIPTION = "This is the Orc castle!";
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return DESCRIPTION;
}
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return DESCRIPTION;
}
}

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@ -1,37 +1,16 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractfactory;
/**
* OrcKing.
*
* OrcKing
*
*/
public class OrcKing implements King {
static final String DESCRIPTION = "This is the Orc king!";
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return DESCRIPTION;
}
static final String DESCRIPTION = "This is the Orc king!";
@Override
public String getDescription() {
return DESCRIPTION;
}
}

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@ -1,45 +1,22 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractfactory;
/**
*
* OrcKingdomFactory concrete factory.
*
*/
public class OrcKingdomFactory implements KingdomFactory {
@Override
public Castle createCastle() {
return new OrcCastle();
}
public Castle createCastle() {
return new OrcCastle();
}
@Override
public King createKing() {
return new OrcKing();
}
public King createKing() {
return new OrcKing();
}
public Army createArmy() {
return new OrcArmy();
}
@Override
public Army createArmy() {
return new OrcArmy();
}
}

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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
module com.iluwatar.abstractfactory {
requires org.slf4j;
}

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@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractfactory;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import com.iluwatar.abstractfactory.App.FactoryMaker;
import com.iluwatar.abstractfactory.App.FactoryMaker.KingdomType;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
/**
* Test for abstract factory.
*/
public class AbstractFactoryTest {
private App app = new App();
private KingdomFactory elfFactory;
private KingdomFactory orcFactory;
@BeforeEach
public void setUp() {
elfFactory = FactoryMaker.makeFactory(KingdomType.ELF);
orcFactory = FactoryMaker.makeFactory(KingdomType.ORC);
}
@Test
public void king() {
final var elfKing = app.getKing(elfFactory);
assertTrue(elfKing instanceof ElfKing);
assertEquals(ElfKing.DESCRIPTION, elfKing.getDescription());
final var orcKing = app.getKing(orcFactory);
assertTrue(orcKing instanceof OrcKing);
assertEquals(OrcKing.DESCRIPTION, orcKing.getDescription());
}
@Test
public void castle() {
final var elfCastle = app.getCastle(elfFactory);
assertTrue(elfCastle instanceof ElfCastle);
assertEquals(ElfCastle.DESCRIPTION, elfCastle.getDescription());
final var orcCastle = app.getCastle(orcFactory);
assertTrue(orcCastle instanceof OrcCastle);
assertEquals(OrcCastle.DESCRIPTION, orcCastle.getDescription());
}
@Test
public void army() {
final var elfArmy = app.getArmy(elfFactory);
assertTrue(elfArmy instanceof ElfArmy);
assertEquals(ElfArmy.DESCRIPTION, elfArmy.getDescription());
final var orcArmy = app.getArmy(orcFactory);
assertTrue(orcArmy instanceof OrcArmy);
assertEquals(OrcArmy.DESCRIPTION, orcArmy.getDescription());
}
@Test
public void createElfKingdom() {
app.createKingdom(elfFactory);
final var king = app.getKing();
final var castle = app.getCastle();
final var army = app.getArmy();
assertTrue(king instanceof ElfKing);
assertEquals(ElfKing.DESCRIPTION, king.getDescription());
assertTrue(castle instanceof ElfCastle);
assertEquals(ElfCastle.DESCRIPTION, castle.getDescription());
assertTrue(army instanceof ElfArmy);
assertEquals(ElfArmy.DESCRIPTION, army.getDescription());
}
@Test
public void createOrcKingdom() {
app.createKingdom(orcFactory);
final var king = app.getKing();
final var castle = app.getCastle();
final var army = app.getArmy();
assertTrue(king instanceof OrcKing);
assertEquals(OrcKing.DESCRIPTION, king.getDescription());
assertTrue(castle instanceof OrcCastle);
assertEquals(OrcCastle.DESCRIPTION, castle.getDescription());
assertTrue(army instanceof OrcArmy);
assertEquals(OrcArmy.DESCRIPTION, army.getDescription());
}
}

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@ -1,36 +1,77 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.abstractfactory;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
/**
* Tests that Abstract Factory example runs without errors.
*/
public class AppTest {
@Test
public void test() {
App.main(new String[]{});
}
private App app = new App();;
private KingdomFactory elfFactory;
private KingdomFactory orcFactory;
@Before
public void setUp() {
elfFactory = app.getElfKingdomFactory();
orcFactory = app.getOrcKingdomFactory();
}
@Test
public void king() {
final King elfKing = app.getKing(elfFactory);
assertTrue(elfKing instanceof ElfKing);
assertEquals(ElfKing.DESCRIPTION, elfKing.getDescription());
final King orcKing = app.getKing(orcFactory);
assertTrue(orcKing instanceof OrcKing);
assertEquals(OrcKing.DESCRIPTION, orcKing.getDescription());
}
@Test
public void castle() {
final Castle elfCastle = app.getCastle(elfFactory);
assertTrue(elfCastle instanceof ElfCastle);
assertEquals(ElfCastle.DESCRIPTION, elfCastle.getDescription());
final Castle orcCastle = app.getCastle(orcFactory);
assertTrue(orcCastle instanceof OrcCastle);
assertEquals(OrcCastle.DESCRIPTION, orcCastle.getDescription());
}
@Test
public void army() {
final Army elfArmy = app.getArmy(elfFactory);
assertTrue(elfArmy instanceof ElfArmy);
assertEquals(ElfArmy.DESCRIPTION, elfArmy.getDescription());
final Army orcArmy = app.getArmy(orcFactory);
assertTrue(orcArmy instanceof OrcArmy);
assertEquals(OrcArmy.DESCRIPTION, orcArmy.getDescription());
}
@Test
public void createElfKingdom() {
app.createKingdom(elfFactory);
final King king = app.getKing();
final Castle castle = app.getCastle();
final Army army = app.getArmy();
assertTrue(king instanceof ElfKing);
assertEquals(ElfKing.DESCRIPTION, king.getDescription());
assertTrue(castle instanceof ElfCastle);
assertEquals(ElfCastle.DESCRIPTION, castle.getDescription());
assertTrue(army instanceof ElfArmy);
assertEquals(ElfArmy.DESCRIPTION, army.getDescription());
}
@Test
public void createOrcKingdom() {
app.createKingdom(orcFactory);
final King king = app.getKing();
final Castle castle = app.getCastle();
final Army army = app.getArmy();
assertTrue(king instanceof OrcKing);
assertEquals(OrcKing.DESCRIPTION, king.getDescription());
assertTrue(castle instanceof OrcCastle);
assertEquals(OrcCastle.DESCRIPTION, castle.getDescription());
assertTrue(army instanceof OrcArmy);
assertEquals(OrcArmy.DESCRIPTION, army.getDescription());
}
}

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@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
---
layout: pattern
title: Acyclic Visitor
folder: acyclic-visitor
permalink: /patterns/acyclic-visitor/
categories: Behavioral
tags:
- Extensibility
---
## Intent
Allow new functions to be added to existing class hierarchies without affecting those hierarchies, and without creating the troublesome dependency cycles that are inherent to the GOF VISITOR Pattern.
## Class diagram
![alt text](./etc/acyclic-visitor.png "Acyclic Visitor")
## Applicability
This pattern can be used:
* When you need to add a new function to an existing hierarchy without the need to alter or affect that hierarchy.
* When there are functions that operate upon a hierarchy, but which do not belong in the hierarchy itself. e.g. the ConfigureForDOS / ConfigureForUnix / ConfigureForX issue.
* When you need to perform very different operations on an object depending upon its type.
* When the visited class hierarchy will be frequently extended with new derivatives of the Element class.
* When the recompilation, relinking, retesting or redistribution of the derivatives of Element is very expensive.
## Consequences
The good:
* No dependency cycles between class hierarchies.
* No need to recompile all the visitors if a new one is added.
* Does not cause compilation failure in existing visitors if class hierarchy has a new member.
The bad:
* Violates the principle of least surprise or Liskov's Substitution principle by showing that it can accept all visitors but actually only being interested in particular visitors.
* Parallel hierarchy of visitors has to be created for all members in visitable class hierarchy.
## Related patterns
* [Visitor Pattern](../visitor/)
## Credits
* [Acyclic Visitor](http://condor.depaul.edu/dmumaugh/OOT/Design-Principles/acv.pdf)

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@startuml
package com.iluwatar.acyclicvisitor {
interface AllModemVisitor {
}
class App {
+ App()
+ main(args : String[]) {static}
}
class ConfigureForDosVisitor {
- LOGGER : Logger {static}
+ ConfigureForDosVisitor()
+ visit(hayes : Hayes)
+ visit(zoom : Zoom)
}
class ConfigureForUnixVisitor {
- LOGGER : Logger {static}
+ ConfigureForUnixVisitor()
+ visit(zoom : Zoom)
}
class Hayes {
- LOGGER : Logger {static}
+ Hayes()
+ accept(modemVisitor : ModemVisitor)
+ toString() : String
}
interface HayesVisitor {
+ visit(Hayes) {abstract}
}
abstract class Modem {
+ Modem()
+ accept(ModemVisitor) {abstract}
}
interface ModemVisitor {
}
class Zoom {
- LOGGER : Logger {static}
+ Zoom()
+ accept(modemVisitor : ModemVisitor)
+ toString() : String
}
interface ZoomVisitor {
+ visit(Zoom) {abstract}
}
}
AllModemVisitor --|> ZoomVisitor
AllModemVisitor --|> HayesVisitor
ConfigureForDosVisitor ..|> AllModemVisitor
ConfigureForUnixVisitor ..|> ZoomVisitor
Hayes --|> Modem
HayesVisitor --|> ModemVisitor
Zoom --|> Modem
ZoomVisitor --|> ModemVisitor
@enduml

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@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
<!-- The MIT License Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä Permission is hereby
granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this
permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. -->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.23.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>acyclic-visitor</artifactId>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.assertj/assertj-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>3.9.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/uk.org.lidalia/slf4j-test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>uk.org.lidalia</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-test</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.10.19</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Maven assembly plugin is invoked with default setting which we have
in parent pom and specifying the class having main method -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.iluwatar.acyclicvisitor.App</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

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@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.acyclicvisitor;
/**
* All ModemVisitor interface extends all visitor interfaces. This interface provides ease of use
* when a visitor needs to visit all modem types.
*/
public interface AllModemVisitor extends ZoomVisitor, HayesVisitor {
}

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@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.acyclicvisitor;
/**
* The Acyclic Visitor pattern allows new functions to be added to existing class hierarchies
* without affecting those hierarchies, and without creating the dependency cycles that are inherent
* to the GoF Visitor pattern, by making the Visitor base class degenerate
*
* <p>In this example the visitor base class is {@link ModemVisitor}. The base class of the visited
* hierarchy is {@link Modem} and has two children {@link Hayes} and {@link Zoom} each one having
* its own visitor interface {@link HayesVisitor} and {@link ZoomVisitor} respectively. {@link
* ConfigureForUnixVisitor} and {@link ConfigureForDosVisitor} implement each derivative's visit
* method only if it is required
*/
public class App {
/**
* Program's entry point.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
var conUnix = new ConfigureForUnixVisitor();
var conDos = new ConfigureForDosVisitor();
var zoom = new Zoom();
var hayes = new Hayes();
hayes.accept(conDos); // Hayes modem with Dos configurator
zoom.accept(conDos); // Zoom modem with Dos configurator
hayes.accept(conUnix); // Hayes modem with Unix configurator
zoom.accept(conUnix); // Zoom modem with Unix configurator
}
}

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@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.acyclicvisitor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* ConfigureForDosVisitor class implements both zoom's and hayes' visit method for Dos
* manufacturer.
*/
public class ConfigureForDosVisitor implements AllModemVisitor {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConfigureForDosVisitor.class);
@Override
public void visit(Hayes hayes) {
LOGGER.info(hayes + " used with Dos configurator.");
}
@Override
public void visit(Zoom zoom) {
LOGGER.info(zoom + " used with Dos configurator.");
}
}

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@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.acyclicvisitor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* ConfigureForUnixVisitor class implements zoom's visit method for Unix manufacturer, unlike
* traditional visitor pattern, this class may selectively implement visit for other modems.
*/
public class ConfigureForUnixVisitor implements ZoomVisitor {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConfigureForUnixVisitor.class);
@Override
public void visit(Zoom zoom) {
LOGGER.info(zoom + " used with Unix configurator.");
}
}

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@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.acyclicvisitor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* Hayes class implements its accept method.
*/
public class Hayes extends Modem {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConfigureForDosVisitor.class);
/**
* Accepts all visitors but honors only HayesVisitor.
*/
@Override
public void accept(ModemVisitor modemVisitor) {
if (modemVisitor instanceof HayesVisitor) {
((HayesVisitor) modemVisitor).visit(this);
} else {
LOGGER.info("Only HayesVisitor is allowed to visit Hayes modem");
}
}
/**
* Hayes' modem's toString method.
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Hayes modem";
}
}

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@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.acyclicvisitor;
/**
* HayesVisitor interface.
*/
public interface HayesVisitor extends ModemVisitor {
void visit(Hayes hayes);
}

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@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.acyclicvisitor;
/**
* Modem abstract class.
*/
public abstract class Modem {
public abstract void accept(ModemVisitor modemVisitor);
}

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@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.acyclicvisitor;
/**
* ModemVisitor interface does not contain any visit methods so that it does not depend on the
* visited hierarchy. Each derivative's visit method is declared in its own visitor interface
*/
public interface ModemVisitor {
// Visitor is a degenerate base class for all visitors.
}

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@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.acyclicvisitor;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* Zoom class implements its accept method.
*/
public class Zoom extends Modem {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ConfigureForDosVisitor.class);
/**
* Accepts all visitors but honors only ZoomVisitor.
*/
@Override
public void accept(ModemVisitor modemVisitor) {
if (modemVisitor instanceof ZoomVisitor) {
((ZoomVisitor) modemVisitor).visit(this);
} else {
LOGGER.info("Only ZoomVisitor is allowed to visit Zoom modem");
}
}
/**
* Zoom modem's toString method.
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Zoom modem";
}
}

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@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.acyclicvisitor;
/**
* ZoomVisitor interface.
*/
public interface ZoomVisitor extends ModemVisitor {
void visit(Zoom zoom);
}

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@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
module com.iluwatar.acyclicvisitor {
requires org.slf4j;
}

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@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.acyclicvisitor;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
/**
* Tests that the Acyclic Visitor example runs without errors.
*/
public class AppTest {
@Test
public void test() {
App.main(new String[]{});
}
}

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@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.acyclicvisitor;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.assertj.core.groups.Tuple.tuple;
import static uk.org.lidalia.slf4jext.Level.INFO;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import uk.org.lidalia.slf4jtest.TestLogger;
import uk.org.lidalia.slf4jtest.TestLoggerFactory;
/**
* ConfigureForDosVisitor test class
*/
public class ConfigureForDosVisitorTest {
private TestLogger logger = TestLoggerFactory.getTestLogger(ConfigureForDosVisitor.class);
@Test
public void testVisitForZoom() {
var conDos = new ConfigureForDosVisitor();
var zoom = new Zoom();
conDos.visit(zoom);
assertThat(logger.getLoggingEvents())
.extracting("level", "message")
.contains(tuple(INFO, zoom + " used with Dos configurator."));
}
@Test
public void testVisitForHayes() {
var conDos = new ConfigureForDosVisitor();
var hayes = new Hayes();
conDos.visit(hayes);
assertThat(logger.getLoggingEvents())
.extracting("level", "message")
.contains(tuple(INFO, hayes + " used with Dos configurator."));
}
@AfterEach
public void clearLoggers() {
TestLoggerFactory.clear();
}
}

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@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.acyclicvisitor;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.assertj.core.groups.Tuple.tuple;
import static uk.org.lidalia.slf4jext.Level.INFO;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import uk.org.lidalia.slf4jtest.TestLogger;
import uk.org.lidalia.slf4jtest.TestLoggerFactory;
/**
* ConfigureForUnixVisitor test class
*/
public class ConfigureForUnixVisitorTest {
private static final TestLogger LOGGER = TestLoggerFactory.getTestLogger(ConfigureForUnixVisitor.class);
@AfterEach
public void clearLoggers() {
TestLoggerFactory.clear();
}
@Test
public void testVisitForZoom() {
var conUnix = new ConfigureForUnixVisitor();
var zoom = new Zoom();
conUnix.visit(zoom);
assertThat(LOGGER.getLoggingEvents())
.extracting("level", "message")
.contains(tuple(INFO, zoom + " used with Unix configurator."));
}
}

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@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.acyclicvisitor;
import static org.mockito.Matchers.eq;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verifyZeroInteractions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
/**
* Hayes test class
*/
public class HayesTest {
@Test
public void testAcceptForDos() {
var hayes = new Hayes();
var mockVisitor = mock(ConfigureForDosVisitor.class);
hayes.accept(mockVisitor);
verify((HayesVisitor)mockVisitor).visit(eq(hayes));
}
@Test
public void testAcceptForUnix() {
var hayes = new Hayes();
var mockVisitor = mock(ConfigureForUnixVisitor.class);
hayes.accept(mockVisitor);
verifyZeroInteractions(mockVisitor);
}
}

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@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.acyclicvisitor;
import static org.mockito.Matchers.eq;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
/**
* Zoom test class
*/
public class ZoomTest {
@Test
public void testAcceptForDos() {
var zoom = new Zoom();
var mockVisitor = mock(ConfigureForDosVisitor.class);
zoom.accept(mockVisitor);
verify((ZoomVisitor)mockVisitor).visit(eq(zoom));
}
@Test
public void testAcceptForUnix() {
var zoom = new Zoom();
var mockVisitor = mock(ConfigureForUnixVisitor.class);
zoom.accept(mockVisitor);
verify((ZoomVisitor)mockVisitor).visit(eq(zoom));
}
}

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@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
---
layout: pattern
title: Adapter
folder: adapter
permalink: /patterns/adapter/
categories: Structural
tags:
- Gang of Four
---
## Also known as
Wrapper
## Intent
Convert the interface of a class into another interface the clients
expect. Adapter lets classes work together that couldn't otherwise because of
incompatible interfaces.
## Explanation
Real world example
> Consider that you have some pictures in your memory card and you need to transfer them to your computer. In order to transfer them you need some kind of adapter that is compatible with your computer ports so that you can attach memory card to your computer. In this case card reader is an adapter.
> Another example would be the famous power adapter; a three legged plug can't be connected to a two pronged outlet, it needs to use a power adapter that makes it compatible with the two pronged outlet.
> Yet another example would be a translator translating words spoken by one person to another
In plain words
> Adapter pattern lets you wrap an otherwise incompatible object in an adapter to make it compatible with another class.
Wikipedia says
> In software engineering, the adapter pattern is a software design pattern that allows the interface of an existing class to be used as another interface. It is often used to make existing classes work with others without modifying their source code.
**Programmatic Example**
Consider a captain that can only use rowing boats and cannot sail at all.
First we have interfaces `RowingBoat` and `FishingBoat`
```java
public interface RowingBoat {
void row();
}
public class FishingBoat {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FishingBoat.class);
public void sail() {
LOGGER.info("The fishing boat is sailing");
}
}
```
And captain expects an implementation of `RowingBoat` interface to be able to move
```java
public class Captain {
private RowingBoat rowingBoat;
// default constructor and setter for rowingBoat
public Captain(RowingBoat rowingBoat) {
this.rowingBoat = rowingBoat;
}
public void row() {
rowingBoat.row();
}
}
```
Now let's say the pirates are coming and our captain needs to escape but there is only fishing boat available. We need to create an adapter that allows the captain to operate the fishing boat with his rowing boat skills.
```java
public class FishingBoatAdapter implements RowingBoat {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FishingBoatAdapter.class);
private FishingBoat boat;
public FishingBoatAdapter() {
boat = new FishingBoat();
}
@Override
public void row() {
boat.sail();
}
}
```
And now the `Captain` can use the `FishingBoat` to escape the pirates.
```java
var captain = new Captain(new FishingBoatAdapter());
captain.row();
```
## Class diagram
![alt text](./etc/adapter.urm.png "Adapter class diagram")
## Applicability
Use the Adapter pattern when
* you want to use an existing class, and its interface does not match the one you need
* you want to create a reusable class that cooperates with unrelated or unforeseen classes, that is, classes that don't necessarily have compatible interfaces
* you need to use several existing subclasses, but it's impractical to adapt their interface by subclassing every one. An object adapter can adapt the interface of its parent class.
* most of the applications using third party libraries use adapters as a middle layer between the application and the 3rd party library to decouple the application from the library. If another library has to be used only an adapter for the new library is required without having to change the application code.
## Consequences:
Class and object adapters have different trade-offs. A class adapter
* adapts Adaptee to Target by committing to a concrete Adaptee class. As a consequence, a class adapter wont work when we want to adapt a class and all its subclasses.
* lets Adapter override some of Adaptees behavior, since Adapter is a subclass of Adaptee.
* introduces only one object, and no additional pointer indirection is needed to get to the adaptee.
An object adapter
* lets a single Adapter work with many Adaptees—that is, the Adaptee itself and all of its subclasses (if any). The Adapter can also add functionality to all Adaptees at once.
* makes it harder to override Adaptee behavior. It will require subclassing Adaptee and making Adapter refer to the subclass rather than the Adaptee itself.
## Real world examples
* [java.util.Arrays#asList()](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Arrays.html#asList%28T...%29)
* [java.util.Collections#list()](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Collections.html#list-java.util.Enumeration-)
* [java.util.Collections#enumeration()](https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Collections.html#enumeration-java.util.Collection-)
* [javax.xml.bind.annotation.adapters.XMLAdapter](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/javax/xml/bind/annotation/adapters/XmlAdapter.html#marshal-BoundType-)
## Credits
* [Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0201633612/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0201633612&linkCode=as2&tag=javadesignpat-20&linkId=675d49790ce11db99d90bde47f1aeb59)
* [J2EE Design Patterns](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0596004273/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0596004273&linkCode=as2&tag=javadesignpat-20&linkId=48d37c67fb3d845b802fa9b619ad8f31)
* [Head First Design Patterns: A Brain-Friendly Guide](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0596007124/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0596007124&linkCode=as2&tag=javadesignpat-20&linkId=6b8b6eea86021af6c8e3cd3fc382cb5b)
* [Refactoring to Patterns](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0321213351/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0321213351&linkCode=as2&tag=javadesignpat-20&linkId=2a76fcb387234bc71b1c61150b3cc3a7)

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<class-diagram version="1.1.8" icons="true" automaticImage="PNG" always-add-relationships="false" generalizations="true"
realizations="true" associations="true" dependencies="false" nesting-relationships="true">
<class id="1" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.producer.consumer.Item" project="producer-consumer"
file="/producer-consumer/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/producer/consumer/Item.java" binary="false"
corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
<position height="-1" width="-1" x="415" y="378"/>
<class id="1" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.adapter.GnomeEngineeringManager" project="adapter"
file="/adapter/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/adapter/GnomeEngineeringManager.java" binary="false" corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
<position height="106" width="224" x="110" y="210"/>
<display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</class>
<class id="2" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.producer.consumer.Producer" project="producer-consumer"
file="/producer-consumer/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/producer/consumer/Producer.java" binary="false"
corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
<position height="-1" width="-1" x="150" y="191"/>
<interface id="2" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.adapter.Engineer" project="adapter"
file="/adapter/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/adapter/Engineer.java" binary="false" corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
<position height="88" width="141" x="110" y="356"/>
<display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</interface>
<class id="3" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.adapter.GnomeEngineer" project="adapter"
file="/adapter/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/adapter/GnomeEngineer.java" binary="false" corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
<position height="106" width="141" x="374" y="210"/>
<display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</class>
<class id="3" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.producer.consumer.Consumer" project="producer-consumer"
file="/producer-consumer/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/producer/consumer/Consumer.java" binary="false"
corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
<position height="-1" width="-1" x="675" y="186"/>
<class id="4" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.adapter.GoblinGlider" project="adapter"
file="/adapter/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/adapter/GoblinGlider.java" binary="false" corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
<position height="142" width="130" x="374" y="356"/>
<display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</class>
<class id="4" language="java" name="com.iluwatar.producer.consumer.ItemQueue" project="producer-consumer"
file="/producer-consumer/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/producer/consumer/ItemQueue.java" binary="false"
corner="BOTTOM_RIGHT">
<position height="-1" width="-1" x="415" y="187"/>
<display autosize="true" stereotype="true" package="true" initial-value="false" signature="true"
sort-features="false" accessors="true" visibility="true">
<attributes public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
<operations public="true" package="true" protected="true" private="true" static="true"/>
</display>
</class>
<association id="5">
<realization id="5">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="1"/>
<end type="TARGET" refId="2"/>
</realization>
<realization id="6">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="3"/>
<end type="TARGET" refId="2"/>
</realization>
<association id="7">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="1" navigable="false">
<attribute id="8" name="engineer"/>
<multiplicity id="9" minimum="0" maximum="1"/>
</end>
<end type="TARGET" refId="2" navigable="true"/>
<display labels="true" multiplicity="true"/>
</association>
<association id="10">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="3" navigable="false">
<attribute id="6" name="queue"/>
<multiplicity id="7" minimum="0" maximum="1"/>
</end>
<end type="TARGET" refId="4" navigable="true"/>
<display labels="true" multiplicity="true"/>
</association>
<association id="8">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="4" navigable="false">
<attribute id="9" name="queue"/>
<multiplicity id="10" minimum="0" maximum="2147483647"/>
</end>
<end type="TARGET" refId="1" navigable="true"/>
<display labels="true" multiplicity="true"/>
</association>
<association id="11">
<end type="SOURCE" refId="2" navigable="false">
<attribute id="12" name="queue"/>
<multiplicity id="13" minimum="0" maximum="1"/>
<attribute id="11" name="glider"/>
<multiplicity id="12" minimum="0" maximum="1"/>
</end>
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<display labels="true" multiplicity="true"/>

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@startuml
package com.iluwatar.adapter {
class App {
- App()
+ main(args : String[]) {static}
}
class Captain {
- rowingBoat : RowingBoat
+ Captain()
+ Captain(boat : RowingBoat)
~ row()
~ setRowingBoat(boat : RowingBoat)
}
~class FishingBoat {
- LOGGER : Logger {static}
~ FishingBoat()
~ sail()
}
class FishingBoatAdapter {
- boat : FishingBoat
+ FishingBoatAdapter()
+ row()
}
interface RowingBoat {
+ row() {abstract}
}
}
FishingBoatAdapter --> "-boat" FishingBoat
Captain --> "-rowingBoat" RowingBoat
FishingBoatAdapter ..|> RowingBoat
@enduml

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adapter/index.md Normal file
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---
layout: pattern
title: Adapter
folder: adapter
permalink: /patterns/adapter/
categories: Structural
tags: Java
---
**Intent:** Convert the interface of a class into another interface the clients
expect. Adapter lets classes work together that couldn't otherwise because of
incompatible interfaces.
![alt text](./etc/adapter_1.png "Adapter")
**Applicability:** Use the Adapter pattern when
* you want to use an existing class, and its interface does not match the one you need
* you want to create a reusable class that cooperates with unrelated or unforeseen classes, that is, classes that don't necessarily have compatible interfaces
* you need to use several existing subclasses, but it's impractical to adapt their interface by subclassing every one. An object adapter can adapt the interface of its parent class.
**Real world examples:**
* [java.util.Arrays#asList()](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Arrays.html#asList%28T...%29)

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@ -1,61 +1,19 @@
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!-- The MIT License Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä Permission is hereby
granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this
permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. -->
<project
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<artifactId>java-design-patterns</artifactId>
<version>1.23.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<version>1.6.0</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>adapter</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Maven assembly plugin is invoked with default setting which we have
in parent pom and specifying the class having main method -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.iluwatar.adapter.App</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

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@ -1,61 +1,25 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.adapter;
/**
* An adapter helps two incompatible interfaces to work together. This is the real world definition
* for an adapter. Interfaces may be incompatible but the inner functionality should suit the need.
* The Adapter design pattern allows otherwise incompatible classes to work together by converting
* the interface of one class into an interface expected by the clients.
*
* <p>There are two variations of the Adapter pattern: The class adapter implements the adaptee's
* interface whereas the object adapter uses composition to contain the adaptee in the adapter
* object. This example uses the object adapter approach.
*
* <p>The Adapter ({@link FishingBoatAdapter}) converts the interface of the adaptee class ({@link
* FishingBoat}) into a suitable one expected by the client ({@link RowingBoat}).
*
* <p>The story of this implementation is this. <br> Pirates are coming! we need a {@link
* RowingBoat} to flee! We have a {@link FishingBoat} and our captain. We have no time to make up a
* new ship! we need to reuse this {@link FishingBoat}. The captain needs a rowing boat which he can
* operate. The spec is in {@link RowingBoat}. We will use the Adapter pattern to reuse {@link
* FishingBoat}.
*
* There are two variations of the Adapter pattern: The class adapter implements
* the adaptee's interface whereas the object adapter uses composition to
* contain the adaptee in the adapter object. This example uses the object
* adapter approach.
* <p>
* The Adapter ({@link GnomeEngineer}) converts the interface of the target class
* ({@link GoblinGlider}) into a suitable one expected by the client
* ({@link GnomeEngineeringManager}).
*
*/
public final class App {
public class App {
private App() {
}
/**
* Program entry point.
*
* @param args command line args
*/
public static void main(final String[] args) {
// The captain can only operate rowing boats but with adapter he is able to
// use fishing boats as well
var captain = new Captain(new FishingBoatAdapter());
captain.row();
}
/**
* Program entry point
* @param args command line args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
Engineer manager = new GnomeEngineeringManager();
manager.operateDevice();
}
}

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@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.adapter;
/**
* The Captain uses {@link RowingBoat} to sail. <br> This is the client in the pattern.
*/
public final class Captain {
private RowingBoat rowingBoat;
public Captain() {
}
public Captain(final RowingBoat boat) {
this.rowingBoat = boat;
}
void setRowingBoat(final RowingBoat boat) {
this.rowingBoat = boat;
}
void row() {
rowingBoat.row();
}
}

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package com.iluwatar.adapter;
/**
*
* Engineers can operate devices.
*
*/
public interface Engineer {
void operateDevice();
}

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@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.adapter;
import static org.slf4j.LoggerFactory.getLogger;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
/**
* Device class (adaptee in the pattern). We want to reuse this class. Fishing boat moves by
* sailing.
*/
final class FishingBoat {
private static final Logger LOGGER = getLogger(FishingBoat.class);
void sail() {
LOGGER.info("The fishing boat is sailing");
}
}

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@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.adapter;
/**
* Adapter class. Adapts the interface of the device ({@link FishingBoat}) into {@link RowingBoat}
* interface expected by the client ({@link Captain}).
*/
public class FishingBoatAdapter implements RowingBoat {
private FishingBoat boat;
public FishingBoatAdapter() {
boat = new FishingBoat();
}
public final void row() {
boat.sail();
}
}

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package com.iluwatar.adapter;
/**
*
* Adapter class. Adapts the interface of the device ({@link GoblinGlider}) into
* {@link Engineer} interface expected by the client ({@link GnomeEngineeringManager}).
*
*/
public class GnomeEngineer implements Engineer {
private GoblinGlider glider;
public GnomeEngineer() {
glider = new GoblinGlider();
}
@Override
public void operateDevice() {
glider.attachGlider();
glider.gainSpeed();
glider.takeOff();
}
}

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package com.iluwatar.adapter;
/**
*
* GnomeEngineering manager uses {@link Engineer} to operate devices.
*
*/
public class GnomeEngineeringManager implements Engineer {
private Engineer engineer;
public GnomeEngineeringManager() {
engineer = new GnomeEngineer();
}
@Override
public void operateDevice() {
engineer.operateDevice();
}
}

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@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
package com.iluwatar.adapter;
/**
*
* Device class (adaptee in the pattern).
*
*/
public class GoblinGlider {
public void attachGlider() {
System.out.println("Glider attached.");
}
public void gainSpeed() {
System.out.println("Gaining speed.");
}
public void takeOff() {
System.out.println("Lift-off!");
}
}

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@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.adapter;
/**
* The interface expected by the client.<br> A rowing boat is rowed to move.
*/
public interface RowingBoat {
void row();
}

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@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.adapter;

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@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.adapter;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.spy;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
/**
* Test class
*/
public class AdapterPatternTest {
private Map<String, Object> beans;
private static final String FISHING_BEAN = "fisher";
private static final String ROWING_BEAN = "captain";
/**
* This method runs before the test execution and sets the bean objects in the beans Map.
*/
@BeforeEach
public void setup() {
beans = new HashMap<>();
var fishingBoatAdapter = spy(new FishingBoatAdapter());
beans.put(FISHING_BEAN, fishingBoatAdapter);
var captain = new Captain();
captain.setRowingBoat((FishingBoatAdapter) beans.get(FISHING_BEAN));
beans.put(ROWING_BEAN, captain);
}
/**
* This test asserts that when we use the row() method on a captain bean(client), it is internally
* calling sail method on the fishing boat object. The Adapter ({@link FishingBoatAdapter} )
* converts the interface of the target class ( {@link FishingBoat}) into a suitable one expected
* by the client ({@link Captain} ).
*/
@Test
public void testAdapter() {
var captain = (Captain) beans.get(ROWING_BEAN);
// when captain moves
captain.row();
// the captain internally calls the battleship object to move
var adapter = (RowingBoat) beans.get(FISHING_BEAN);
verify(adapter).row();
}
}

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@ -1,36 +1,19 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.adapter;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.iluwatar.adapter.App;
/**
* Tests that Adapter example runs without errors.
*
* Application test
*
*/
public class AppTest {
@Test
public void test() {
App.main(new String[]{});
}
@Test
public void test() {
String[] args = {};
App.main(args);
}
}

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@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
---
layout: pattern
title: Aggregator Microservices
folder: aggregator-microservices
permalink: /patterns/aggregator-microservices/
categories: Architectural
tags:
- Cloud distributed
---
## Intent
The user makes a single call to the Aggregator, and the aggregator then calls each relevant microservice and collects
the data, apply business logic to it, and further publish is as a REST Endpoint.
More variations of the aggregator are:
- Proxy Microservice Design Pattern: A different microservice is called upon the business need.
- Chained Microservice Design Pattern: In this case each microservice is dependent/ chained to a series
of other microservices.
## Class diagram
![alt text](./etc/aggregator-microservice.png "Aggregator Microservice")
## Applicability
Use the Aggregator Microservices pattern when you need a unified API for various microservices, regardless the client device.
## Credits
* [Microservice Design Patterns](http://web.archive.org/web/20190705163602/http://blog.arungupta.me/microservice-design-patterns/)

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@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
@startuml
package com.iluwatar.aggregator.microservices {
class Aggregator {
- informationClient : ProductInformationClient
- inventoryClient : ProductInventoryClient
+ Aggregator()
+ getProduct() : Product
}
class App {
+ App()
+ main(args : String[]) {static}
}
class Product {
- productInventories : int
- title : String
+ Product()
+ getProductInventories() : int
+ getTitle() : String
+ setProductInventories(productInventories : int)
+ setTitle(title : String)
}
interface ProductInformationClient {
+ getProductTitle() : String {abstract}
}
class ProductInformationClientImpl {
- LOGGER : Logger {static}
+ ProductInformationClientImpl()
+ getProductTitle() : String
}
interface ProductInventoryClient {
+ getProductInventories() : Integer {abstract}
}
class ProductInventoryClientImpl {
- LOGGER : Logger {static}
+ ProductInventoryClientImpl()
+ getProductInventories() : Integer
}
}
Aggregator --> "-informationClient" ProductInformationClient
Aggregator --> "-inventoryClient" ProductInventoryClient
ProductInformationClientImpl ..|> ProductInformationClient
ProductInventoryClientImpl ..|> ProductInventoryClient
@enduml

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@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- The MIT License Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä Permission is hereby
granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software
and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software
without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the
Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this
permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. -->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>aggregator-microservices</artifactId>
<groupId>com.iluwatar</groupId>
<version>1.23.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>aggregator-service</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Maven assembly plugin is invoked with default setting which we have
in parent pom and specifying the class having main method -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.iluwatar.aggregator.microservices.App</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

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/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.aggregator.microservices;
import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNullElse;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* The aggregator aggregates calls on various micro-services, collects data and further publishes
* them under a REST endpoint.
*/
@RestController
public class Aggregator {
@Resource
private ProductInformationClient informationClient;
@Resource
private ProductInventoryClient inventoryClient;
/**
* Retrieves product data.
*
* @return a Product.
*/
@RequestMapping(path = "/product", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Product getProduct() {
var product = new Product();
var productTitle = informationClient.getProductTitle();
var productInventory = inventoryClient.getProductInventories();
//Fallback to error message
product.setTitle(requireNonNullElse(productTitle, "Error: Fetching Product Title Failed"));
//Fallback to default error inventory
product.setProductInventories(requireNonNullElse(productInventory, -1));
return product;
}
}

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@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.aggregator.microservices;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
/**
* Spring Boot EntryPoint Class.
*/
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
/**
* Program entry point.
*
* @param args command line args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}

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@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.aggregator.microservices;
/**
* Encapsulates all the data for a Product that clients will request.
*/
public class Product {
/**
* The title of the product.
*/
private String title;
/**
* The inventories of the product.
*/
private int productInventories;
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public int getProductInventories() {
return productInventories;
}
public void setProductInventories(int productInventories) {
this.productInventories = productInventories;
}
}

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@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.aggregator.microservices;
/**
* Interface for the Information micro-service.
*/
public interface ProductInformationClient {
String getProductTitle();
}

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@ -1,60 +0,0 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2019 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.aggregator.microservices;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.http.HttpClient;
import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* An adapter to communicate with information micro-service.
*/
@Component
public class ProductInformationClientImpl implements ProductInformationClient {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProductInformationClientImpl.class);
@Override
public String getProductTitle() {
var request = HttpRequest.newBuilder()
.GET()
.uri(URI.create("http://localhost:51515/information"))
.build();
var client = HttpClient.newHttpClient();
try {
var httpResponse = client.send(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
return httpResponse.body();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
LOGGER.error("IOException Occurred", ioe);
} catch (InterruptedException ie) {
LOGGER.error("InterruptedException Occurred", ie);
}
return null;
}
}

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