Add explanation for factory kit

* docs: update README.md [skip ci]

* docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci]

Co-authored-by: allcontributors[bot] <46447321+allcontributors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

.all-contributorsrc

@@ -1776,6 +1776,15 @@
       "contributions": [
         "code"
       ]
+    },
+    {
+      "login": "castleKing1997",
+      "name": "DragonDreamer",
+      "avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35420129?v=4",
+      "profile": "http://rosaecrucis.cn",
+      "contributions": [
+        "code"
+      ]
     }
   ],
   "contributorsPerLine": 7,

README.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
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+[![All Contributors](https://img.shields.io/badge/all_contributors-196-orange.svg?style=flat-square)](#contributors-)
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 <br/>
@@ -325,6 +325,7 @@ This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
     <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/interactwithankush"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18613127?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>interactwithankush</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=interactwithankush" title="Code">💻</a></td>
     <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/yuhangbin"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17566866?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>CharlieYu</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=yuhangbin" title="Code">💻</a></td>
     <td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Leisterbecker"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20650323?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Leisterbecker</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Leisterbecker" title="Code">💻</a></td>
+    <td align="center"><a href="http://rosaecrucis.cn"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/35420129?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>DragonDreamer</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=castleKing1997" title="Code">💻</a></td>
   </tr>
 </table>
 

factory-kit/README.md

@@ -10,19 +10,115 @@ tags:
 ---
 
 ## Intent
+
 Define a factory of immutable content with separated builder and factory interfaces.
 
+## Explanation
+
+Real-world example
+
+> Imagine a magical weapon factory that can create any type of weapon wished for. When the factory
+> is unboxed, the master recites the weapon types needed to prepare it. After that, any of those
+> weapon types can be summoned in an instant. 
+
+In plain words
+
+> Factory kit is a configurable object builder.
+
+**Programmatic Example**
+
+Let's first define the simple `Weapon` hierarchy.
+
+```java
+public interface Weapon {
+}
+
+public enum WeaponType {
+    SWORD,
+    AXE,
+    BOW,
+    SPEAR
+}
+
+public class Sword implements Weapon {
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return "Sword";
+    }
+}
+
+// Axe, Bow, and Spear are defined similarly
+```
+
+Next, we define a functional interface that allows adding a builder with a name to the factory.
+
+```java
+public interface Builder {
+  void add(WeaponType name, Supplier<Weapon> supplier);
+}
+```
+
+The meat of the example is the `WeaponFactory` interface that effectively implements the factory
+kit pattern. The method `#factory` is used to configure the factory with the classes it needs to
+be able to construct. The method `#create` is then used to create object instances.
+
+```java
+public interface WeaponFactory {
+
+  static WeaponFactory factory(Consumer<Builder> consumer) {
+      var map = new HashMap<WeaponType, Supplier<Weapon>>();
+      consumer.accept(map::put);
+      return name -> map.get(name).get();
+  }
+    
+  Weapon create(WeaponType name);
+}
+```
+
+Now, we can show how `WeaponFactory` can be used.
+
+```java
+var factory = WeaponFactory.factory(builder -> {
+  builder.add(WeaponType.SWORD, Sword::new);
+  builder.add(WeaponType.AXE, Axe::new);
+  builder.add(WeaponType.SPEAR, Spear::new);
+  builder.add(WeaponType.BOW, Bow::new);
+});
+var list = new ArrayList<Weapon>();
+list.add(factory.create(WeaponType.AXE));
+list.add(factory.create(WeaponType.SPEAR));
+list.add(factory.create(WeaponType.SWORD));
+list.add(factory.create(WeaponType.BOW));
+list.stream().forEach(weapon -> LOGGER.info("{}", weapon.toString()));
+```
+
+Here is the console output when the example is run.
+
+```
+21:15:49.709 [main] INFO com.iluwatar.factorykit.App - Axe
+21:15:49.713 [main] INFO com.iluwatar.factorykit.App - Spear
+21:15:49.713 [main] INFO com.iluwatar.factorykit.App - Sword
+21:15:49.713 [main] INFO com.iluwatar.factorykit.App - Bow
+```
+
 ## Class diagram
+
 ![alt text](./etc/factory-kit.png "Factory Kit")
 
 ## Applicability
+
 Use the Factory Kit pattern when
 
-* a class can't anticipate the class of objects it must create
+* The factory class can't anticipate the types of objects it must create
-* you just want a new instance of a custom builder instead of the global one
+* A new instance of a custom builder is needed instead of a global one
-* you explicitly want to define types of objects, that factory can build
+* The types of objects that the factory can build need to be defined outside the class
-* you want a separated builder and creator interface
+* The builder and creator interfaces need to be separated
+
+## Related patterns
+
+* [Builder](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/builder/)
+* [Factory](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/factory/)
 
 ## Credits
 
-* [Design Pattern Reloaded by Remi Forax: ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-k2X7guaArU)
+* [Design Pattern Reloaded by Remi Forax](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-k2X7guaArU)

factory-kit/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/factorykit/App.java

@@ -23,14 +23,16 @@
 
 package com.iluwatar.factorykit;
 
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 
 /**
- * Factory-kit is a creational pattern which defines a factory of immutable content with separated
+ * Factory kit is a creational pattern that defines a factory of immutable content with separated
  * builder and factory interfaces to deal with the problem of creating one of the objects specified
- * directly in the factory-kit instance.
+ * directly in the factory kit instance.
  *
- * <p>In the given example {@link WeaponFactory} represents the factory-kit, that contains four
+ * <p>In the given example {@link WeaponFactory} represents the factory kit, that contains four
  * {@link Builder}s for creating new objects of the classes implementing {@link Weapon} interface.
  *
  * <p>Each of them can be called with {@link WeaponFactory#create(WeaponType)} method, with
@@ -52,7 +54,11 @@ public class App {
       builder.add(WeaponType.SPEAR, Spear::new);
       builder.add(WeaponType.BOW, Bow::new);
     });
-    var axe = factory.create(WeaponType.AXE);
+    var list = new ArrayList<Weapon>();
-    LOGGER.info(axe.toString());
+    list.add(factory.create(WeaponType.AXE));
+    list.add(factory.create(WeaponType.SPEAR));
+    list.add(factory.create(WeaponType.SWORD));
+    list.add(factory.create(WeaponType.BOW));
+    list.stream().forEach(weapon -> LOGGER.info("{}", weapon.toString()));
   }
 }