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10 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
8d36285549 Revert "add monitor design pattern (#1640)"
This reverts commit c2786e5dc4.
2021-10-19 20:29:20 +03:00
d9dae3ae6a doc fix: Recalculate already added rows. (#1862) 2021-10-19 20:06:38 +03:00
1354bf0f55 docs: Update README.md to accommodate 7 contributors per row (#1854)
* Update per line Contributor to 7 from 4

This will be helpful to reduce page size and shorten the length of the README, which is our landing page in GitHub and help us make it clutter free

* Update the Readme to accommodate upto 7 rows
2021-10-16 20:19:25 +03:00
dc7c99c32f docs: add Dev-AliGhasemi as a contributor for code (#1861)
* docs: update README.md [skip ci]

* docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci]

Co-authored-by: allcontributors[bot] <46447321+allcontributors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2021-10-16 20:11:23 +03:00
c2786e5dc4 add monitor design pattern (#1640)
* add monitor design pattern .

* add extra line and change compiler version to 11 in pom.xml.

* encapsulate getBalance method .

* update puml file .

* export uml as png .

* duplicate codes eliminated .

* update tag

* change the format of pom.xml

* using logger to print

* change AtomicRefrence to type inference var

* explanations added !

* Update monitor/README.md

Co-authored-by: Ilkka Seppälä <iluwatar@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update monitor/README.md

Co-authored-by: Ilkka Seppälä <iluwatar@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update monitor/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/monitor/Main.java

Co-authored-by: Ilkka Seppälä <iluwatar@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update monitor/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/monitor/Main.java

Co-authored-by: Ilkka Seppälä <iluwatar@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update monitor/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/monitor/Main.java

Co-authored-by: Ilkka Seppälä <iluwatar@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update monitor/src/main/java/com/iluwatar/monitor/Main.java

Co-authored-by: Ilkka Seppälä <iluwatar@users.noreply.github.com>

* e.printStackTrace have changed to logger to prints standard output (STD OUT) .

* add programmatic example .

* Delete mvnw

* mvnw.cmd deleted .

* added mvnw from master

* AddUnitTest

* Add language to readme.md

Co-authored-by: Subhrodip Mohanta <subhrodipmohanta@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Ilkka Seppälä <iluwatar@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Subhrodip Mohanta <subhromo@cisco.com>
Co-authored-by: Subhrodip Mohanta <contact@subho.xyz>
2021-10-16 20:08:53 +03:00
a1f3c6fe20 docs: add JCarlosR as a contributor for translation (#1857)
* docs: update README.md [skip ci]

* docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci]

Co-authored-by: allcontributors[bot] <46447321+allcontributors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2021-10-15 20:27:23 +03:00
0ad44ced24 docs: Fix typos spanish readme and factory (#1834)
* Fix typos for Spanish README

* Fix typos in the factory example
2021-10-15 20:24:49 +03:00
4c5c0fd63e docs: add sims-keshri as a contributor for code (#1853)
* docs: update README.md [skip ci]

* docs: update .all-contributorsrc [skip ci]

Co-authored-by: Subhrodip Mohanta <hello@subho.xyz>
Co-authored-by: allcontributors[bot] <46447321+allcontributors[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2021-10-13 13:17:48 +05:30
5a644f1092 refactoring: Critical Sonar Issues (#1833)
* Resolve Sonar Code Smell: Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal 'Space rocket <' 4 times.

* Resolve Sonar Critical Code Smell: Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal 'Error connecting to MongoDB' 4 times.

* Fix checkstyle violation.

* Resolve Sonar Critical Code Smell: Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal 'LITERAL 0' 4 times.

Co-authored-by: Subhrodip Mohanta <hello@subho.xyz>
2021-10-13 13:15:22 +05:30
cab9048e06 docs: fixes for yaml frontmatter (#1851)
Co-authored-by: Subhrodip Mohanta <hello@subho.xyz>
2021-10-13 12:59:55 +05:30
28 changed files with 556 additions and 1031 deletions

View File

@ -1631,9 +1631,36 @@
"contributions": [
"translation"
]
},
{
"login": "sims-keshri",
"name": "Simran Keshri",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62168475?v=4",
"profile": "https://github.com/sims-keshri",
"contributions": [
"code"
]
},
{
"login": "JCarlosR",
"name": "JCarlos",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3101238?v=4",
"profile": "https://programacionymas.com",
"contributions": [
"translation"
]
},
{
"login": "Dev-AliGhasemi",
"name": "Ali Ghasemi",
"avatar_url": "https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/60359433?v=4",
"profile": "https://www.mrmoshkel.ir",
"contributions": [
"code"
]
}
],
"contributorsPerLine": 4,
"contributorsPerLine": 7,
"projectName": "java-design-patterns",
"projectOwner": "iluwatar",
"repoType": "github",

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
[![Coverage](https://sonarcloud.io/api/project_badges/measure?project=iluwatar_java-design-patterns&metric=coverage)](https://sonarcloud.io/dashboard?id=iluwatar_java-design-patterns)
[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/iluwatar/java-design-patterns](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/iluwatar/java-design-patterns?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-BADGE:START - Do not remove or modify this section -->
[![All Contributors](https://img.shields.io/badge/all_contributors-179-orange.svg?style=flat-square)](#contributors-)
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<br/>
@ -77,29 +77,26 @@ This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
<table>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/582346?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ilkka Seppälä</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#projectManagement-iluwatar" title="Project Management">📆</a> <a href="#maintenance-iluwatar" title="Maintenance">🚧</a> <a href="#content-iluwatar" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/amit1307"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/23420222?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>amit1307</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=amit1307" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://subho.xyz"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/13291222?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Subhrodip Mohanta</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=ohbus" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3Aohbus" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a> <a href="#maintenance-ohbus" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/npathai"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/1792515?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Narendra Pathai</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=npathai" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#ideas-npathai" title="Ideas, Planning, & Feedback">🤔</a> <a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3Anpathai" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/amit1307"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/23420222?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>amit1307</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=amit1307" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/fluxw42"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/1545460?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jeroen Meulemeester</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=fluxw42" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.joemccarthy.co.uk"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/4526195?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Joseph McCarthy</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=mikulucky" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/thomasoss"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/22516154?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Thomas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=thomasoss" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/anuragagarwal561994"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6075379?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Anurag Agarwal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=anuragagarwal561994" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://markusmo3.github.io"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/3317416?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Markus Moser</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#design-markusmo3" title="Design">🎨</a> <a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=markusmo3" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#ideas-markusmo3" title="Ideas, Planning, & Feedback">🤔</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/anuragagarwal561994"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6075379?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Anurag Agarwal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=anuragagarwal561994" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://markusmo3.github.io"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/3317416?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Markus Moser</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#design-markusmo3" title="Design">🎨</a> <a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=markusmo3" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#ideas-markusmo3" title="Ideas, Planning, & Feedback">🤔</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://twitter.com/i_sabiq"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/19510920?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Sabiq Ihab</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=isabiq" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://inbravo.github.io"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/5253764?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Amit Dixit</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=inbravo" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/piyushchaudhari04"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/10268029?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Piyush Kailash Chaudhari</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=piyushchaudhari04" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/joshzambales"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/8704552?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>joshzambales</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=joshzambales" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Crossy147"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/7272996?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Kamil Pietruszka</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Crossy147" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Crossy147"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/7272996?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Kamil Pietruszka</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Crossy147" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://cs.joensuu.fi/~zkhayda"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/660742?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Zafar Khaydarov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=zafarella" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=zafarella" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://kemitix.github.io/"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/1147749?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Paul Campbell</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=kemitix" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Argyro-Sioziou"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/22822639?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Argyro Sioziou</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Argyro-Sioziou" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/TylerMcConville"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/4946449?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>TylerMcConville</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=TylerMcConville" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/saksham93"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/37399540?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>saksham93</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=saksham93" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/nikhilbarar"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/37332144?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>nikhilbarar</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=nikhilbarar" title="Code">💻</a></td>
@ -110,38 +107,32 @@ This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/JuhoKang"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/4745294?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Juho Kang</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=JuhoKang" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/dheeraj-mummareddy"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/7002230?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dheeraj Mummareddy</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=dheeraj-mummareddy" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.bernardosulzbach.com"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/8271090?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Bernardo Sulzbach</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=bernardosulzbach" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/4lexis"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/19871727?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Aleksandar Dudukovic</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=4lexis" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.yusufaytas.com"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/1049483?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Yusuf Aytaş</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=yusufaytas" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://futurehomes.hu"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/1001491?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Mihály Kuprivecz</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=qpi" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/kapinuss"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/17639945?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Stanislav Kapinus</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=kapinuss" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/kapinuss"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/17639945?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Stanislav Kapinus</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=kapinuss" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/gvsharma"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6648152?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>GVSharma</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=gvsharma" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/SrdjanPaunovic"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/22815104?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Srđan Paunović</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=SrdjanPaunovic" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://sideris.xyz/"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/5484694?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Petros G. Sideris</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=sideris" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/pramodgupta3/"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2184241?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Pramod Gupta</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3AIAmPramod" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://amarnath510.github.io/portfolio"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/4599623?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Amarnath Chandana</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Amarnath510" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Anurag870"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6295975?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Anurag870</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Anurag870" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Anurag870" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://theerroris.me"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1685953?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Wes Gilleland</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Deathnerd" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Harshrajsinh"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/22811531?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Harshraj Thakor</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Harshrajsinh" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="http://theerroris.me"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1685953?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Wes Gilleland</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Deathnerd" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Harshrajsinh"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/22811531?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Harshraj Thakor</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Harshrajsinh" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/MaVdbussche"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/26136934?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Martin Vandenbussche</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=MaVdbussche" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://alexsomai.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/5720977?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Alexandru Somai</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=alexsomai" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/amogozov"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/7372215?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Artur Mogozov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=amogozov" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/anthonycampbell"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/10249255?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>anthony</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=anthonycampbell" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://ccygnus.com/"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/9342724?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Christian Cygnus</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=christophercolumbusdog" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="http://ccygnus.com/"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/9342724?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Christian Cygnus</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=christophercolumbusdog" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://about.me/dzmitryh"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/5390492?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dima Gubin</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=dzmitryh" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jjjimenez100"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/22243493?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Joshua Jimenez</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=jjjimenez100" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://about.me/kaiwinter"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/110982?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Kai Winter</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=kaiwinter" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/lbroman"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/86007?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>lbroman</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=lbroman" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://przemeknowak.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/3254609?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Przemek</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=pnowy" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/prafful1"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/14350274?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Prafful Agarwal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-prafful1" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
@ -152,38 +143,32 @@ This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/valdar-hu"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/17962817?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Krisztián Nagy</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=valdar-hu" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.vanogrid.com"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/4307918?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Alexander Ivanov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=vanogrid" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/yosfik"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/4850270?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Yosfik Alqadri</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=yosfik" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/7agustibm"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/8149332?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Agustí Becerra Milà</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=7agustibm" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Juaanma"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/7390500?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Juan Manuel Suárez</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Juaanma" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.devsedge.net/"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/9956006?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Luigi Cortese</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=LuigiCortese" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Rzeposlaw"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/18425745?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Katarzyna Rzepecka</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Rzeposlaw" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Rzeposlaw"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/18425745?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Katarzyna Rzepecka</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Rzeposlaw" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://adamski.pro"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6537430?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>adamski.pro</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=akrystian" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/baislsl"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/17060584?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Shengli Bai</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=baislsl" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/besok"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/29834592?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Boris</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=besok" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/dmitraver"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1798156?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Dmitry Avershin</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=dmitraver" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/fanofxiaofeng"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/3983683?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>靳阳</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=fanofxiaofeng" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/hoangnam2261"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/31692990?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>hoangnam2261</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=hoangnam2261" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jarpit96"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/10098713?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Arpit Jain</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=jarpit96" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://joningi.net"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6115148?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jón Ingi Sveinbjörnsson</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=joningiwork" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jarpit96"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/10098713?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Arpit Jain</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=jarpit96" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://joningi.net"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6115148?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jón Ingi Sveinbjörnsson</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=joningiwork" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/kirill-vlasov"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/16112495?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Kirill Vlasov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=kirill-vlasov" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://mitchell-irvin.com"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/16233245?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Mitchell Irvin</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=mitchellirvin" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://ranjeet-floyd.github.io"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1992972?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ranjeet</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=ranjeet-floyd" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://alwayswithme.github.io"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3234786?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>PhoenixYip</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Alwayswithme" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/MSaifAsif"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6280554?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>M Saif Asif</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=MSaifAsif" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/MSaifAsif"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6280554?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>M Saif Asif</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=MSaifAsif" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/kanwarpreet25"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/39183641?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>kanwarpreet25</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=kanwarpreet25" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://leonmak.me"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/13071508?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Leon Mak</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=leonmak" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.wramdemark.se"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/7052193?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Per Wramdemark</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=perwramdemark" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/waisuan"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/10975700?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Evan Sia Wai Suan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=waisuan" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/AnaghaSasikumar"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/42939261?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>AnaghaSasikumar</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=AnaghaSasikumar" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://christofferh.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/767643?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Christoffer Hamberg</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=christofferh" title="Code">💻</a></td>
@ -194,38 +179,32 @@ This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/leogtzr"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1211969?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Leo Gutiérrez Ramírez</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=leogtzr" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/npczwh"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/14066422?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Zhang WH</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=npczwh" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/oconnelc"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1112973?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Christopher O'Connell</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=oconnelc" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/giorgosmav21"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/22855493?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>George Mavroeidis</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=giorgosmav21" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/hbothra15"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7418012?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Hemant Bothra</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=hbothra15" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="#design-hbothra15" title="Design">🎨</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.kevinpeters.net/about/"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/12736734?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Kevin Peters</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=igeligel" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://llorllale.github.io/"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2019896?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>George Aristy</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=llorllale" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://llorllale.github.io/"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2019896?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>George Aristy</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=llorllale" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/mookkiah"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/8975264?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Mahendran Mookkiah</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=mookkiah" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Azureyjt"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/18476317?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Azureyjt</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Azureyjt" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/vehpsr"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/3133265?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>gans</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=vehpsr" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ThatGuyWithTheHat"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/24470582?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Matt</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-ThatGuyWithTheHat" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/gopinathlangote/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/10210778?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Gopinath Langote</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=gopinath-langote" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/hoswey"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/3689445?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Hoswey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=hoswey" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/amit2103"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/7566692?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Amit Pandey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=amit2103" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/gwildor28"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/16000365?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>gwildor28</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-gwildor28" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/gwildor28"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/16000365?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>gwildor28</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-gwildor28" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/amit2103"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/7566692?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Amit Pandey</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=amit2103" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://t.me/paul_docker"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2404785?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>田浩</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-llitfkitfk" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://twitter.com/StPitsios"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6773603?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Stamatis Pitsios</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=pitsios-s" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/qza"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/233149?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>qza</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=qza" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://tschis.github.io"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/20662669?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rodolfo Forte</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Tschis" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ankurkaushal"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/2236616?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ankur Kaushal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=ankurkaushal" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ankurkaushal"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/2236616?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ankur Kaushal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=ankurkaushal" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ovidijus-okinskas/"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/20372387?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ovidijus Okinskas</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=okinskas" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/robertt240"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/9137432?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Robert Kasperczyk</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=robertt240" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/trautonen"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1641063?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Tapio Rautonen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=trautonen" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="http://vk.com/yuri.orlov"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/1595733?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Yuri Orlov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=yorlov" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/varunu28/"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/7676016?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Varun Upadhyay</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=varunu28" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/PalAditya"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/25523604?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Aditya Pal</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=PalAditya" title="Code">💻</a></td>
@ -236,50 +215,41 @@ This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/d4gg4d"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/99457?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Sami Airaksinen</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=d4gg4d" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/vertti"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/557751?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Janne Sinivirta</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=vertti" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Bobo1239"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/2302947?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Boris-Chengbiao Zhou</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Bobo1239" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://jahhein.github.io"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/10779515?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jacob Hein</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-Jahhein" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/iamrichardjones"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/14842151?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Richard Jones</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-iamrichardjones" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://rachelcarmena.github.io"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/22792183?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rachel M. Carmena</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-rachelcarmena" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://zd-zero.github.io"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/21978370?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Zaerald Denze Lungos</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-zd-zero" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://zd-zero.github.io"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/21978370?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Zaerald Denze Lungos</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-zd-zero" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://webpro.nl"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/456426?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Lars Kappert</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#content-webpro" title="Content">🖋</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://xiaod.info"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/21277644?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Mike Liu</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-xiaod-dev" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/charlesfinley"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/6307904?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Matt Dolan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=charlesfinley" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3Acharlesfinley" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/MananS77"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/21033516?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Manan</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3AMananS77" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/nishant"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/15331971?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Nishant Arora</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=nishant" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/raja-peeyush-kumar-singh"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/5496024?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Peeyush</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=raja-peeyush-kumar-singh" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ravening"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10645273?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rakesh</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=ravening" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3Aravening" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/vINCENT8888801"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/8037883?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Wei Seng</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=vINCENT8888801" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ravening"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10645273?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rakesh</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=ravening" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3Aravening" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/vINCENT8888801"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/8037883?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Wei Seng</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=vINCENT8888801" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ashish-trivedi-218379135/"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/23194128?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ashish Trivedi</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=ashishtrivedi16" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://rayyounghong.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/41055099?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>洪月阳</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=RayYH" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://xdvrx1.github.io/"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/47092464?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>xdvrx1</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3Axdvrx1" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a> <a href="#ideas-xdvrx1" title="Ideas, Planning, & Feedback">🤔</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://subho.xyz"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/13291222?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Subhrodip Mohanta</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=ohbus" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3Aohbus" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a> <a href="#maintenance-ohbus" title="Maintenance">🚧</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/nahteb"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/13121570?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Bethan Palmer</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=nahteb" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ToxicDreamz"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/45225562?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Toxic Dreamz</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=ToxicDreamz" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.edycutjong.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/1098102?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Edy Cu Tjong</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=edycutjong" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/mkrzywanski"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/15279585?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Michał Krzywański</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=mkrzywanski" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.edycutjong.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/1098102?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Edy Cu Tjong</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=edycutjong" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/mkrzywanski"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/15279585?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Michał Krzywański</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=mkrzywanski" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.stefan-birkner.de"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/711349?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Stefan Birkner</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=stefanbirkner" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/fedorskvorcov"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/43882212?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Fedor Skvorcov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=fedorskvorcov" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/samilAyoub"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/61546990?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>samilAyoub</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=samilAyoub" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/vdlald"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/29997701?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Vladislav Golubinov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=vdlald" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/swarajsaaj"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6285049?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Swaraj</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=swarajsaaj" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/swarajsaaj"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/6285049?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Swaraj</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=swarajsaaj" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://christophflick.de"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/4465376?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Christoph Flick</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=ChFlick" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Ascenio"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7662016?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ascênio</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3AAscenio" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/domenico-sibilio/"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/24280982?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Domenico Sibilio</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=dsibilio" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/akashchandwani"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/3483277?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Akash Chandwani</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3Aakashchandwani" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/in/manannikov"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/7019769?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Pavlo Manannikov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=manannikov" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/eimanip"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/20307301?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Eiman</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=eimanip" title="Code">💻</a></td>
@ -290,38 +260,32 @@ This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/gkulkarni2020"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/5161548?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Girish Kulkarni</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=gkulkarni2020" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/omk13"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/59054172?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Omar Karazoun</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=omk13" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/jeff303"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/3521562?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Jeff Evans</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=jeff303" title="Code">💻</a></td>
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<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://viveksb007.github.io"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/12713808?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Vivek Singh</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=viveksb007" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/siavashsoleymani"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/18074419?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>siavash</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=siavashsoleymani" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ruchpeanuts"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/29301900?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>ruchpeanuts</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=ruchpeanuts" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/warp125"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/48073115?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>warp125</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-warp125" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
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<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/warp125"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/48073115?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>warp125</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-warp125" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://libkhadir.fr"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/45130488?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>KHADIR Tayeb</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-tkhadir" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ignite1771"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/59446563?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>ignite1771</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=ignite1771" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/demirhalil"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/22895118?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Halil Demir</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-demirhalil" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/rohit10000"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/20845565?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rohit Singh</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=rohit10000" title="Code">💻</a></td>
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<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/byoungju94"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/42516378?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>byoungju94</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=byoungju94" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/moustafafarhat"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/38836727?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Moustafa Farhat</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-moustafafarhat" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/richardmr36"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19147333?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Martel Richard</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=richardmr36" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/va1m"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17025445?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>va1m</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=va1m" title="Code">💻</a></td>
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<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/richardmr36"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/19147333?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Martel Richard</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=richardmr36" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/va1m"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17025445?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>va1m</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=va1m" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/noamgrinch"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31648669?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Noam Greenshtain</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=noamgrinch" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://xuyonghong.cn/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/14086462?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>yonghong Xu</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=qfxl" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/jinisha-vora"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40777762?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>jinishavora</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3Ajinishavora" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a> <a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=jinishavora" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/eas5"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/50836521?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Elvys Soares</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=eas5" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/zWeBrain"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46642512?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>zWeBrain</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=zWeBrain" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/zWeBrain"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/46642512?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>zWeBrain</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=zWeBrain" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://al-assad.github.io/notion/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22493821?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>余林颖</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-Al-assad" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/STudio26"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6988911?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Alain</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-STudio26" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/DEV-VRUPER"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/30525467?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>VR</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=DEV-VRUPER" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/JackieNim"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/4138836?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>JackieNim</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=JackieNim" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/EdisonE3"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/52118917?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>EdisonE3</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=EdisonE3" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/tao-sun2"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/66189688?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Tao</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=tao-sun2" title="Code">💻</a></td>
@ -332,17 +296,18 @@ This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/souzasamuel/"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/17254162?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Samuel Souza</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=samuelpsouza" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/marlo2222"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/40809563?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Marlo Henrique</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-marlo2222" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/AndriyPyzh"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/57706635?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>AndriyPyzh</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=AndriyPyzh" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/karthikbhat13"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22431014?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>karthikbhat13</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=karthikbhat13" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/mortezaadi"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1329687?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Morteza Adigozalpour</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=mortezaadi" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/users/308565/nagaraj-tantri"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3784194?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Nagaraj Tantri</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=tan31989" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://scuccimarri.it"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7107651?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Francesco Scuccimarri</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=frascu" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"><a href="http://scuccimarri.it"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7107651?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Francesco Scuccimarri</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=frascu" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/Conhan93"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/71334757?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Conny Hansson</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Conhan93" title="Documentation">📖</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="http://muklasr.medium.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/43443753?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Muklas Rahmanto</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-muklasr" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/VxDxK"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/38704817?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Vadim</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-VxDxK" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/sims-keshri"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/62168475?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Simran Keshri</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=sims-keshri" title="Code">💻</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://programacionymas.com"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3101238?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>JCarlos</b></sub></a><br /><a href="#translation-JCarlosR" title="Translation">🌍</a></td>
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.mrmoshkel.ir"><img src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/60359433?v=4?s=100" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Ali Ghasemi</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=Dev-AliGhasemi" title="Code">💻</a></td>
</tr>
</table>

View File

@ -59,9 +59,12 @@ import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@Slf4j
public class App {
private static final String ROCKET_LAUNCH_LOG_PATTERN = "Space rocket <%s> launched successfully";
/**
* Program entry point.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// construct a new executor that will run async tasks
var executor = new ThreadAsyncExecutor();
@ -87,9 +90,9 @@ public class App {
asyncResult5.await();
// log the results of the tasks, callbacks log immediately when complete
log("Space rocket <" + result1 + "> launch complete");
log("Space rocket <" + result2 + "> launch complete");
log("Space rocket <" + result3 + "> launch complete");
log(String.format(ROCKET_LAUNCH_LOG_PATTERN, result1));
log(String.format(ROCKET_LAUNCH_LOG_PATTERN, result2));
log(String.format(ROCKET_LAUNCH_LOG_PATTERN, result3));
}
/**
@ -102,7 +105,7 @@ public class App {
private static <T> Callable<T> lazyval(T value, long delayMillis) {
return () -> {
Thread.sleep(delayMillis);
log("Space rocket <" + value + "> launched successfully");
log(String.format(ROCKET_LAUNCH_LOG_PATTERN, value));
return value;
};
}

View File

@ -42,6 +42,14 @@ import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
@Slf4j
public class App {
private static final String LITERAL_0 = "LITERAL 0";
private static final String HEALTH_PATTERN = "%s_HEALTH";
private static final String GET_AGILITY = "GET_AGILITY";
private static final String GET_WISDOM = "GET_WISDOM";
private static final String ADD = "ADD";
private static final String LITERAL_2 = "LITERAL 2";
private static final String DIVIDE = "DIVIDE";
/**
* Main app method.
*
@ -53,17 +61,17 @@ public class App {
new Wizard(45, 7, 11, 0, 0),
new Wizard(36, 18, 8, 0, 0));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode("LITERAL 0"));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode("LITERAL 0"));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode("GET_HEALTH"));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode("LITERAL 0"));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode("GET_AGILITY"));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode("LITERAL 0"));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode("GET_WISDOM"));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode("ADD"));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode("LITERAL 2"));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode("DIVIDE"));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode("ADD"));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode("SET_HEALTH"));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode(LITERAL_0));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode(LITERAL_0));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode(String.format(HEALTH_PATTERN, "GET")));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode(LITERAL_0));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode(GET_AGILITY));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode(LITERAL_0));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode(GET_WISDOM));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode(ADD));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode(LITERAL_2));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode(DIVIDE));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode(ADD));
vm.execute(InstructionConverterUtil.convertToByteCode(String.format(HEALTH_PATTERN, "SET")));
}
}

View File

@ -43,29 +43,39 @@ Wikipedia says:
**Programmatic Example**
Let's first look at the data layer of our application. The interesting classes are `UserAccount`
which is a simple Java object containing the user account details, and `DbManager` interface which handles
reading and writing of these objects to/from database.
which is a simple Java object containing the user account details, and `DbManager` which handles
reading and writing of these objects to/from MongoDB database.
```java
@Data
@Setter
@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
@EqualsAndHashCode
public class UserAccount {
private String userId;
private String userName;
private String additionalInfo;
}
public interface DbManager {
@Slf4j
public final class DbManager {
void connect();
void disconnect();
UserAccount readFromDb(String userId);
UserAccount writeToDb(UserAccount userAccount);
UserAccount updateDb(UserAccount userAccount);
UserAccount upsertDb(UserAccount userAccount);
private static MongoClient mongoClient;
private static MongoDatabase db;
private DbManager() { /*...*/ }
public static void createVirtualDb() { /*...*/ }
public static void connect() throws ParseException { /*...*/ }
public static UserAccount readFromDb(String userId) { /*...*/ }
public static void writeToDb(UserAccount userAccount) { /*...*/ }
public static void updateDb(UserAccount userAccount) { /*...*/ }
public static void upsertDb(UserAccount userAccount) { /*...*/ }
}
```
@ -161,43 +171,30 @@ strategies.
@Slf4j
public class CacheStore {
private static final int CAPACITY = 3;
private static LruCache cache;
private final DbManager dbManager;
/* ... details omitted ... */
public UserAccount readThrough(final String userId) {
public static UserAccount readThrough(String userId) {
if (cache.contains(userId)) {
LOGGER.info("# Found in Cache!");
LOGGER.info("# Cache Hit!");
return cache.get(userId);
}
LOGGER.info("# Not found in cache! Go to DB!!");
UserAccount userAccount = dbManager.readFromDb(userId);
LOGGER.info("# Cache Miss!");
UserAccount userAccount = DbManager.readFromDb(userId);
cache.set(userId, userAccount);
return userAccount;
}
public void writeThrough(final UserAccount userAccount) {
public static void writeThrough(UserAccount userAccount) {
if (cache.contains(userAccount.getUserId())) {
dbManager.updateDb(userAccount);
DbManager.updateDb(userAccount);
} else {
dbManager.writeToDb(userAccount);
DbManager.writeToDb(userAccount);
}
cache.set(userAccount.getUserId(), userAccount);
}
public void writeAround(final UserAccount userAccount) {
if (cache.contains(userAccount.getUserId())) {
dbManager.updateDb(userAccount);
// Cache data has been updated -- remove older
cache.invalidate(userAccount.getUserId());
// version from cache.
} else {
dbManager.writeToDb(userAccount);
}
}
public static void clearCache() {
if (cache != null) {
cache.clear();
@ -228,39 +225,34 @@ class.
public final class AppManager {
private static CachingPolicy cachingPolicy;
private final DbManager dbManager;
private final CacheStore cacheStore;
private AppManager() {
}
public void initDb() { /* ... */ }
public static void initDb(boolean useMongoDb) { /* ... */ }
public static void initCachingPolicy(CachingPolicy policy) { /* ... */ }
public static void initCacheCapacity(int capacity) { /* ... */ }
public UserAccount find(final String userId) {
LOGGER.info("Trying to find {} in cache", userId);
if (cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.THROUGH
|| cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.AROUND) {
return cacheStore.readThrough(userId);
public static UserAccount find(String userId) {
if (cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.THROUGH || cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.AROUND) {
return CacheStore.readThrough(userId);
} else if (cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.BEHIND) {
return cacheStore.readThroughWithWriteBackPolicy(userId);
return CacheStore.readThroughWithWriteBackPolicy(userId);
} else if (cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.ASIDE) {
return findAside(userId);
}
return null;
}
public void save(final UserAccount userAccount) {
LOGGER.info("Save record!");
public static void save(UserAccount userAccount) {
if (cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.THROUGH) {
cacheStore.writeThrough(userAccount);
CacheStore.writeThrough(userAccount);
} else if (cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.AROUND) {
cacheStore.writeAround(userAccount);
CacheStore.writeAround(userAccount);
} else if (cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.BEHIND) {
cacheStore.writeBehind(userAccount);
CacheStore.writeBehind(userAccount);
} else if (cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.ASIDE) {
saveAside(userAccount);
}
@ -280,35 +272,24 @@ Here is what we do in the main class of the application.
@Slf4j
public class App {
public static void main(final String[] args) {
boolean isDbMongo = isDbMongo(args);
if(isDbMongo){
LOGGER.info("Using the Mongo database engine to run the application.");
} else {
LOGGER.info("Using the 'in Memory' database to run the application.");
}
App app = new App(isDbMongo);
public static void main(String[] args) {
AppManager.initDb(false);
AppManager.initCacheCapacity(3);
var app = new App();
app.useReadAndWriteThroughStrategy();
String splitLine = "==============================================";
LOGGER.info(splitLine);
app.useReadThroughAndWriteAroundStrategy();
LOGGER.info(splitLine);
app.useReadThroughAndWriteBehindStrategy();
LOGGER.info(splitLine);
app.useCacheAsideStategy();
LOGGER.info(splitLine);
}
public void useReadAndWriteThroughStrategy() {
LOGGER.info("# CachingPolicy.THROUGH");
appManager.initCachingPolicy(CachingPolicy.THROUGH);
AppManager.initCachingPolicy(CachingPolicy.THROUGH);
var userAccount1 = new UserAccount("001", "John", "He is a boy.");
appManager.save(userAccount1);
LOGGER.info(appManager.printCacheContent());
appManager.find("001");
appManager.find("001");
AppManager.save(userAccount1);
LOGGER.info(AppManager.printCacheContent());
AppManager.find("001");
AppManager.find("001");
}
public void useReadThroughAndWriteAroundStrategy() { /* ... */ }
@ -319,6 +300,16 @@ public class App {
}
```
Finally, here is some of the console output from the program.
```
12:32:53.845 [main] INFO com.iluwatar.caching.App - # CachingPolicy.THROUGH
12:32:53.900 [main] INFO com.iluwatar.caching.App -
--CACHE CONTENT--
UserAccount(userId=001, userName=John, additionalInfo=He is a boy.)
----
```
## Class diagram
![alt text](./etc/caching.png "Caching")

View File

@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
version: '3.7'
services:
mongodb_container:
image: mongo:latest
environment:
MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_USERNAME: root
MONGO_INITDB_ROOT_PASSWORD: rootpassword
ports:
- 27017:27017
volumes:
- ./mongo-data/:/data/db

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@ -39,21 +39,19 @@
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<version>3.12.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.10.19</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
<artifactId>mongodb-driver</artifactId>
<version>3.12.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
<artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
<version>3.4.1</version>
<artifactId>mongodb-driver-core</artifactId>
<version>3.0.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
<artifactId>bson</artifactId>
<version>3.0.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!--

View File

@ -1,62 +1,58 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2021 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.caching;
import com.iluwatar.caching.database.DbManager;
import com.iluwatar.caching.database.DbManagerFactory;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
/**
* The Caching pattern describes how to avoid expensive re-acquisition of
* resources by not releasing the resources immediately after their use.
* The resources retain their identity, are kept in some fast-access storage,
* and are re-used to avoid having to acquire them again. There are four main
* caching strategies/techniques in this pattern; each with their own pros and
* cons. They are <code>write-through</code> which writes data to the cache and
* DB in a single transaction, <code>write-around</code> which writes data
* immediately into the DB instead of the cache, <code>write-behind</code>
* which writes data into the cache initially whilst the data is only
* written into the DB when the cache is full, and <code>cache-aside</code>
* which pushes the responsibility of keeping the data synchronized in both
* data sources to the application itself. The <code>read-through</code>
* strategy is also included in the mentioned four strategies --
* returns data from the cache to the caller <b>if</b> it exists <b>else</b>
* queries from DB and stores it into the cache for future use. These strategies
* determine when the data in the cache should be written back to the backing
* store (i.e. Database) and help keep both data sources
* synchronized/up-to-date. This pattern can improve performance and also helps
* to maintainconsistency between data held in the cache and the data in
* the underlying data store.
* The Caching pattern describes how to avoid expensive re-acquisition of resources by not releasing
* the resources immediately after their use. The resources retain their identity, are kept in some
* fast-access storage, and are re-used to avoid having to acquire them again. There are four main
* caching strategies/techniques in this pattern; each with their own pros and cons. They are;
* <code>write-through</code> which writes data to the cache and DB in a single transaction,
* <code>write-around</code> which writes data immediately into the DB instead of the cache,
* <code>write-behind</code> which writes data into the cache initially whilst the data is only
* written into the DB when the cache is full, and <code>cache-aside</code> which pushes the
* responsibility of keeping the data synchronized in both data sources to the application itself.
* The <code>read-through</code> strategy is also included in the mentioned four strategies --
* returns data from the cache to the caller <b>if</b> it exists <b>else</b> queries from DB and
* stores it into the cache for future use. These strategies determine when the data in the cache
* should be written back to the backing store (i.e. Database) and help keep both data sources
* synchronized/up-to-date. This pattern can improve performance and also helps to maintain
* consistency between data held in the cache and the data in the underlying data store.
*
* <p>In this example, the user account ({@link UserAccount}) entity is used
* as the underlying application data. The cache itself is implemented as an
* internal (Java) data structure. It adopts a Least-Recently-Used (LRU)
* strategy for evicting data from itself when its full. The four
* strategies are individually tested. The testing of the cache is restricted
* towards saving and querying of user accounts from the
* underlying data store( {@link DbManager}). The main class ( {@link App}
* is not aware of the underlying mechanics of the application
* (i.e. save and query) and whether the data is coming from the cache or the
* DB (i.e. separation of concern). The AppManager ({@link AppManager}) handles
* the transaction of data to-and-from the underlying data store (depending on
* the preferred caching policy/strategy).
* <p>In this example, the user account ({@link UserAccount}) entity is used as the underlying
* application data. The cache itself is implemented as an internal (Java) data structure. It adopts
* a Least-Recently-Used (LRU) strategy for evicting data from itself when its full. The four
* strategies are individually tested. The testing of the cache is restricted towards saving and
* querying of user accounts from the underlying data store ( {@link DbManager}). The main class (
* {@link App} is not aware of the underlying mechanics of the application (i.e. save and query) and
* whether the data is coming from the cache or the DB (i.e. separation of concern). The AppManager
* ({@link AppManager}) handles the transaction of data to-and-from the underlying data store
* (depending on the preferred caching policy/strategy).
* <p>
* <i>{@literal App --> AppManager --> CacheStore/LRUCache/CachingPolicy -->
* DBManager} </i>
* </p>
*
* <p>
* There are 2 ways to launch the application.
* - to use "in Memory" database.
* - to use the MongoDb as a database
*
* To run the application with "in Memory" database, just launch it without parameters
* Example: 'java -jar app.jar'
*
* To run the application with MongoDb you need to be installed the MongoDb
* in your system, or to launch it in the docker container.
* You may launch docker container from the root of current module with command:
* 'docker-compose up'
* Then you can start the application with parameter --mongo
* Example: 'java -jar app.jar --mongo'
* <i>{@literal App --> AppManager --> CacheStore/LRUCache/CachingPolicy --> DBManager} </i>
* </p>
*
* @see CacheStore
@ -65,67 +61,23 @@ import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
*/
@Slf4j
public class App {
/**
* Constant parameter name to use mongoDB.
*/
private static final String USE_MONGO_DB = "--mongo";
/**
* Application manager.
*/
private final AppManager appManager;
/**
* Constructor of current App.
*
* @param isMongo boolean
*/
public App(final boolean isMongo) {
DbManager dbManager = DbManagerFactory.initDb(isMongo);
appManager = new AppManager(dbManager);
appManager.initDb();
}
/**
* Program entry point.
*
* @param args command line args
*/
public static void main(final String[] args) {
// VirtualDB (instead of MongoDB) was used in running the JUnit tests
public static void main(String[] args) {
AppManager.initDb(false); // VirtualDB (instead of MongoDB) was used in running the JUnit tests
// and the App class to avoid Maven compilation errors. Set flag to
// true to run the tests with MongoDB (provided that MongoDB is
// installed and socket connection is open).
boolean isDbMongo = isDbMongo(args);
if (isDbMongo) {
LOGGER.info("Using the Mongo database engine to run the application.");
} else {
LOGGER.info("Using the 'in Memory' database to run the application.");
}
App app = new App(isDbMongo);
AppManager.initCacheCapacity(3);
var app = new App();
app.useReadAndWriteThroughStrategy();
String splitLine = "==============================================";
LOGGER.info(splitLine);
app.useReadThroughAndWriteAroundStrategy();
LOGGER.info(splitLine);
app.useReadThroughAndWriteBehindStrategy();
LOGGER.info(splitLine);
app.useCacheAsideStategy();
LOGGER.info(splitLine);
}
/**
* Check the input parameters. if
*
* @param args input params
* @return true if there is "--mongo" parameter in arguments
*/
private static boolean isDbMongo(final String[] args) {
for (String arg : args) {
if (arg.equals(USE_MONGO_DB)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
@ -133,14 +85,14 @@ public class App {
*/
public void useReadAndWriteThroughStrategy() {
LOGGER.info("# CachingPolicy.THROUGH");
appManager.initCachingPolicy(CachingPolicy.THROUGH);
AppManager.initCachingPolicy(CachingPolicy.THROUGH);
var userAccount1 = new UserAccount("001", "John", "He is a boy.");
appManager.save(userAccount1);
LOGGER.info(appManager.printCacheContent());
appManager.find("001");
appManager.find("001");
AppManager.save(userAccount1);
LOGGER.info(AppManager.printCacheContent());
AppManager.find("001");
AppManager.find("001");
}
/**
@ -148,21 +100,21 @@ public class App {
*/
public void useReadThroughAndWriteAroundStrategy() {
LOGGER.info("# CachingPolicy.AROUND");
appManager.initCachingPolicy(CachingPolicy.AROUND);
AppManager.initCachingPolicy(CachingPolicy.AROUND);
var userAccount2 = new UserAccount("002", "Jane", "She is a girl.");
appManager.save(userAccount2);
LOGGER.info(appManager.printCacheContent());
appManager.find("002");
LOGGER.info(appManager.printCacheContent());
userAccount2 = appManager.find("002");
AppManager.save(userAccount2);
LOGGER.info(AppManager.printCacheContent());
AppManager.find("002");
LOGGER.info(AppManager.printCacheContent());
userAccount2 = AppManager.find("002");
userAccount2.setUserName("Jane G.");
appManager.save(userAccount2);
LOGGER.info(appManager.printCacheContent());
appManager.find("002");
LOGGER.info(appManager.printCacheContent());
appManager.find("002");
AppManager.save(userAccount2);
LOGGER.info(AppManager.printCacheContent());
AppManager.find("002");
LOGGER.info(AppManager.printCacheContent());
AppManager.find("002");
}
/**
@ -170,31 +122,23 @@ public class App {
*/
public void useReadThroughAndWriteBehindStrategy() {
LOGGER.info("# CachingPolicy.BEHIND");
appManager.initCachingPolicy(CachingPolicy.BEHIND);
AppManager.initCachingPolicy(CachingPolicy.BEHIND);
var userAccount3 = new UserAccount("003",
"Adam",
"He likes food.");
var userAccount4 = new UserAccount("004",
"Rita",
"She hates cats.");
var userAccount5 = new UserAccount("005",
"Isaac",
"He is allergic to mustard.");
var userAccount3 = new UserAccount("003", "Adam", "He likes food.");
var userAccount4 = new UserAccount("004", "Rita", "She hates cats.");
var userAccount5 = new UserAccount("005", "Isaac", "He is allergic to mustard.");
appManager.save(userAccount3);
appManager.save(userAccount4);
appManager.save(userAccount5);
LOGGER.info(appManager.printCacheContent());
appManager.find("003");
LOGGER.info(appManager.printCacheContent());
UserAccount userAccount6 = new UserAccount("006",
"Yasha",
"She is an only child.");
appManager.save(userAccount6);
LOGGER.info(appManager.printCacheContent());
appManager.find("004");
LOGGER.info(appManager.printCacheContent());
AppManager.save(userAccount3);
AppManager.save(userAccount4);
AppManager.save(userAccount5);
LOGGER.info(AppManager.printCacheContent());
AppManager.find("003");
LOGGER.info(AppManager.printCacheContent());
UserAccount userAccount6 = new UserAccount("006", "Yasha", "She is an only child.");
AppManager.save(userAccount6);
LOGGER.info(AppManager.printCacheContent());
AppManager.find("004");
LOGGER.info(AppManager.printCacheContent());
}
/**
@ -202,26 +146,20 @@ public class App {
*/
public void useCacheAsideStategy() {
LOGGER.info("# CachingPolicy.ASIDE");
appManager.initCachingPolicy(CachingPolicy.ASIDE);
LOGGER.info(appManager.printCacheContent());
AppManager.initCachingPolicy(CachingPolicy.ASIDE);
LOGGER.info(AppManager.printCacheContent());
var userAccount3 = new UserAccount("003",
"Adam",
"He likes food.");
var userAccount4 = new UserAccount("004",
"Rita",
"She hates cats.");
var userAccount5 = new UserAccount("005",
"Isaac",
"He is allergic to mustard.");
appManager.save(userAccount3);
appManager.save(userAccount4);
appManager.save(userAccount5);
var userAccount3 = new UserAccount("003", "Adam", "He likes food.");
var userAccount4 = new UserAccount("004", "Rita", "She hates cats.");
var userAccount5 = new UserAccount("005", "Isaac", "He is allergic to mustard.");
AppManager.save(userAccount3);
AppManager.save(userAccount4);
AppManager.save(userAccount5);
LOGGER.info(appManager.printCacheContent());
appManager.find("003");
LOGGER.info(appManager.printCacheContent());
appManager.find("004");
LOGGER.info(appManager.printCacheContent());
LOGGER.info(AppManager.printCacheContent());
AppManager.find("003");
LOGGER.info(AppManager.printCacheContent());
AppManager.find("004");
LOGGER.info(AppManager.printCacheContent());
}
}

View File

@ -23,80 +23,65 @@
package com.iluwatar.caching;
import com.iluwatar.caching.database.DbManager;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Optional;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
/**
* AppManager helps to bridge the gap in communication between the main class
* and the application's back-end. DB connection is initialized through this
* class. The chosen caching strategy/policy is also initialized here.
* Before the cache can be used, the size of the cache has to be set.
* Depending on the chosen caching policy, AppManager will call the
* appropriate function in the CacheStore class.
* AppManager helps to bridge the gap in communication between the main class and the application's
* back-end. DB connection is initialized through this class. The chosen caching strategy/policy is
* also initialized here. Before the cache can be used, the size of the cache has to be set.
* Depending on the chosen caching policy, AppManager will call the appropriate function in the
* CacheStore class.
*/
@Slf4j
public class AppManager {
/**
* Caching Policy.
*/
private CachingPolicy cachingPolicy;
/**
* Database Manager.
*/
private final DbManager dbManager;
/**
* Cache Store.
*/
private final CacheStore cacheStore;
public final class AppManager {
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param newDbManager database manager
*/
public AppManager(final DbManager newDbManager) {
this.dbManager = newDbManager;
this.cacheStore = new CacheStore(newDbManager);
private static CachingPolicy cachingPolicy;
private AppManager() {
}
/**
* Developer/Tester is able to choose whether the application should use
* MongoDB as its underlying data storage or a simple Java data structure
* to (temporarily) store the data/objects during runtime.
* Developer/Tester is able to choose whether the application should use MongoDB as its underlying
* data storage or a simple Java data structure to (temporarily) store the data/objects during
* runtime.
*/
public void initDb() {
dbManager.connect();
public static void initDb(boolean useMongoDb) {
if (useMongoDb) {
try {
DbManager.connect();
} catch (ParseException e) {
LOGGER.error("Error connecting to MongoDB", e);
}
} else {
DbManager.createVirtualDb();
}
}
/**
* Initialize caching policy.
*
* @param policy is a {@link CachingPolicy}
*/
public void initCachingPolicy(final CachingPolicy policy) {
public static void initCachingPolicy(CachingPolicy policy) {
cachingPolicy = policy;
if (cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.BEHIND) {
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(cacheStore::flushCache));
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(CacheStore::flushCache));
}
cacheStore.clearCache();
CacheStore.clearCache();
}
public static void initCacheCapacity(int capacity) {
CacheStore.initCapacity(capacity);
}
/**
* Find user account.
*
* @param userId String
* @return {@link UserAccount}
*/
public UserAccount find(final String userId) {
LOGGER.info("Trying to find {} in cache", userId);
if (cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.THROUGH
|| cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.AROUND) {
return cacheStore.readThrough(userId);
public static UserAccount find(String userId) {
if (cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.THROUGH || cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.AROUND) {
return CacheStore.readThrough(userId);
} else if (cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.BEHIND) {
return cacheStore.readThroughWithWriteBackPolicy(userId);
return CacheStore.readThroughWithWriteBackPolicy(userId);
} else if (cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.ASIDE) {
return findAside(userId);
}
@ -105,55 +90,41 @@ public class AppManager {
/**
* Save user account.
*
* @param userAccount {@link UserAccount}
*/
public void save(final UserAccount userAccount) {
LOGGER.info("Save record!");
public static void save(UserAccount userAccount) {
if (cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.THROUGH) {
cacheStore.writeThrough(userAccount);
CacheStore.writeThrough(userAccount);
} else if (cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.AROUND) {
cacheStore.writeAround(userAccount);
CacheStore.writeAround(userAccount);
} else if (cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.BEHIND) {
cacheStore.writeBehind(userAccount);
CacheStore.writeBehind(userAccount);
} else if (cachingPolicy == CachingPolicy.ASIDE) {
saveAside(userAccount);
}
}
/**
* Returns String.
*
* @return String
*/
public String printCacheContent() {
return cacheStore.print();
public static String printCacheContent() {
return CacheStore.print();
}
/**
* Cache-Aside save user account helper.
*
* @param userAccount {@link UserAccount}
*/
private void saveAside(final UserAccount userAccount) {
dbManager.updateDb(userAccount);
cacheStore.invalidate(userAccount.getUserId());
private static void saveAside(UserAccount userAccount) {
DbManager.updateDb(userAccount);
CacheStore.invalidate(userAccount.getUserId());
}
/**
* Cache-Aside find user account helper.
*
* @param userId String
* @return {@link UserAccount}
*/
private UserAccount findAside(final String userId) {
return Optional.ofNullable(cacheStore.get(userId))
.or(() -> {
Optional<UserAccount> userAccount =
Optional.ofNullable(dbManager.readFromDb(userId));
userAccount.ifPresent(account -> cacheStore.set(userId, account));
return userAccount;
})
.orElse(null);
private static UserAccount findAside(String userId) {
return Optional.ofNullable(CacheStore.get(userId))
.or(() -> {
Optional<UserAccount> userAccount = Optional.ofNullable(DbManager.readFromDb(userId));
userAccount.ifPresent(account -> CacheStore.set(userId, account));
return userAccount;
})
.orElse(null);
}
}

View File

@ -23,11 +23,9 @@
package com.iluwatar.caching;
import com.iluwatar.caching.database.DbManager;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
/**
@ -35,34 +33,16 @@ import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
*/
@Slf4j
public class CacheStore {
/**
* Cache capacity.
*/
private static final int CAPACITY = 3;
/**
* Lru cache see {@link LruCache}.
*/
private LruCache cache;
/**
* DbManager.
*/
private final DbManager dbManager;
private static LruCache cache;
/**
* Cache Store.
* @param dataBaseManager {@link DbManager}
*/
public CacheStore(final DbManager dataBaseManager) {
this.dbManager = dataBaseManager;
initCapacity(CAPACITY);
private CacheStore() {
}
/**
* Init cache capacity.
* @param capacity int
*/
public void initCapacity(final int capacity) {
public static void initCapacity(int capacity) {
if (cache == null) {
cache = new LruCache(capacity);
} else {
@ -72,64 +52,57 @@ public class CacheStore {
/**
* Get user account using read-through cache.
* @param userId {@link String}
* @return {@link UserAccount}
*/
public UserAccount readThrough(final String userId) {
public static UserAccount readThrough(String userId) {
if (cache.contains(userId)) {
LOGGER.info("# Found in Cache!");
LOGGER.info("# Cache Hit!");
return cache.get(userId);
}
LOGGER.info("# Not found in cache! Go to DB!!");
UserAccount userAccount = dbManager.readFromDb(userId);
LOGGER.info("# Cache Miss!");
UserAccount userAccount = DbManager.readFromDb(userId);
cache.set(userId, userAccount);
return userAccount;
}
/**
* Get user account using write-through cache.
* @param userAccount {@link UserAccount}
*/
public void writeThrough(final UserAccount userAccount) {
public static void writeThrough(UserAccount userAccount) {
if (cache.contains(userAccount.getUserId())) {
dbManager.updateDb(userAccount);
DbManager.updateDb(userAccount);
} else {
dbManager.writeToDb(userAccount);
DbManager.writeToDb(userAccount);
}
cache.set(userAccount.getUserId(), userAccount);
}
/**
* Get user account using write-around cache.
* @param userAccount {@link UserAccount}
*/
public void writeAround(final UserAccount userAccount) {
public static void writeAround(UserAccount userAccount) {
if (cache.contains(userAccount.getUserId())) {
dbManager.updateDb(userAccount);
// Cache data has been updated -- remove older
cache.invalidate(userAccount.getUserId());
DbManager.updateDb(userAccount);
cache.invalidate(userAccount.getUserId()); // Cache data has been updated -- remove older
// version from cache.
} else {
dbManager.writeToDb(userAccount);
DbManager.writeToDb(userAccount);
}
}
/**
* Get user account using read-through cache with write-back policy.
* @param userId {@link String}
* @return {@link UserAccount}
*/
public UserAccount readThroughWithWriteBackPolicy(final String userId) {
public static UserAccount readThroughWithWriteBackPolicy(String userId) {
if (cache.contains(userId)) {
LOGGER.info("# Found in cache!");
LOGGER.info("# Cache Hit!");
return cache.get(userId);
}
LOGGER.info("# Not found in Cache!");
UserAccount userAccount = dbManager.readFromDb(userId);
LOGGER.info("# Cache Miss!");
UserAccount userAccount = DbManager.readFromDb(userId);
if (cache.isFull()) {
LOGGER.info("# Cache is FULL! Writing LRU data to DB...");
UserAccount toBeWrittenToDb = cache.getLruData();
dbManager.upsertDb(toBeWrittenToDb);
DbManager.upsertDb(toBeWrittenToDb);
}
cache.set(userId, userAccount);
return userAccount;
@ -137,13 +110,12 @@ public class CacheStore {
/**
* Set user account.
* @param userAccount {@link UserAccount}
*/
public void writeBehind(final UserAccount userAccount) {
public static void writeBehind(UserAccount userAccount) {
if (cache.isFull() && !cache.contains(userAccount.getUserId())) {
LOGGER.info("# Cache is FULL! Writing LRU data to DB...");
UserAccount toBeWrittenToDb = cache.getLruData();
dbManager.upsertDb(toBeWrittenToDb);
DbManager.upsertDb(toBeWrittenToDb);
}
cache.set(userAccount.getUserId(), userAccount);
}
@ -151,7 +123,7 @@ public class CacheStore {
/**
* Clears cache.
*/
public void clearCache() {
public static void clearCache() {
if (cache != null) {
cache.clear();
}
@ -160,51 +132,44 @@ public class CacheStore {
/**
* Writes remaining content in the cache into the DB.
*/
public void flushCache() {
public static void flushCache() {
LOGGER.info("# flushCache...");
Optional.ofNullable(cache)
.map(LruCache::getCacheDataInListForm)
.orElse(List.of())
.forEach(dbManager::updateDb);
dbManager.disconnect();
.forEach(DbManager::updateDb);
}
/**
* Print user accounts.
* @return {@link String}
*/
public String print() {
public static String print() {
return Optional.ofNullable(cache)
.map(LruCache::getCacheDataInListForm)
.orElse(List.of())
.stream()
.map(userAccount -> userAccount.toString() + "\n")
.collect(Collectors.joining("", "\n--CACHE CONTENT--\n", "----"));
.collect(Collectors.joining("", "\n--CACHE CONTENT--\n", "----\n"));
}
/**
* Delegate to backing cache store.
* @param userId {@link String}
* @return {@link UserAccount}
*/
public UserAccount get(final String userId) {
public static UserAccount get(String userId) {
return cache.get(userId);
}
/**
* Delegate to backing cache store.
* @param userId {@link String}
* @param userAccount {@link UserAccount}
*/
public void set(final String userId, final UserAccount userAccount) {
public static void set(String userId, UserAccount userAccount) {
cache.set(userId, userAccount);
}
/**
* Delegate to backing cache store.
* @param userId {@link String}
*/
public void invalidate(final String userId) {
public static void invalidate(String userId) {
cache.invalidate(userId);
}
}

View File

@ -32,25 +32,10 @@ import lombok.Getter;
@AllArgsConstructor
@Getter
public enum CachingPolicy {
/**
* Through.
*/
THROUGH("through"),
/**
* AROUND.
*/
AROUND("around"),
/**
* BEHIND.
*/
BEHIND("behind"),
/**
* ASIDE.
*/
ASIDE("aside");
/**
* Policy value.
*/
private final String policy;
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
/*
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2021 Ilkka Seppälä
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.caching;
import com.iluwatar.caching.constants.CachingConstants;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.model.UpdateOptions;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.bson.Document;
/**
* <p>DBManager handles the communication with the underlying data store i.e. Database. It contains
* the implemented methods for querying, inserting, and updating data. MongoDB was used as the
* database for the application.</p>
*
* <p>Developer/Tester is able to choose whether the application should use MongoDB as its
* underlying data storage (connect()) or a simple Java data structure to (temporarily) store the
* data/objects during runtime (createVirtualDB()).</p>
*/
@Slf4j
public final class DbManager {
private static MongoClient mongoClient;
private static MongoDatabase db;
private static boolean useMongoDB;
private static Map<String, UserAccount> virtualDB;
private static final String ERROR_MESSAGE_LOG = "Error connecting to MongoDB";
private DbManager() {
}
/**
* Create DB.
*/
public static void createVirtualDb() {
useMongoDB = false;
virtualDB = new HashMap<>();
}
/**
* Connect to DB.
*/
public static void connect() throws ParseException {
useMongoDB = true;
mongoClient = new MongoClient();
db = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");
}
/**
* Read user account from DB.
*/
public static UserAccount readFromDb(String userId) {
if (!useMongoDB) {
if (virtualDB.containsKey(userId)) {
return virtualDB.get(userId);
}
return null;
}
if (db == null) {
try {
connect();
} catch (ParseException e) {
LOGGER.error(ERROR_MESSAGE_LOG, e);
}
}
var iterable = db
.getCollection(CachingConstants.USER_ACCOUNT)
.find(new Document(CachingConstants.USER_ID, userId));
if (iterable == null) {
return null;
}
Document doc = iterable.first();
String userName = doc.getString(CachingConstants.USER_NAME);
String appInfo = doc.getString(CachingConstants.ADD_INFO);
return new UserAccount(userId, userName, appInfo);
}
/**
* Write user account to DB.
*/
public static void writeToDb(UserAccount userAccount) {
if (!useMongoDB) {
virtualDB.put(userAccount.getUserId(), userAccount);
return;
}
if (db == null) {
try {
connect();
} catch (ParseException e) {
LOGGER.error(ERROR_MESSAGE_LOG, e);
}
}
db.getCollection(CachingConstants.USER_ACCOUNT).insertOne(
new Document(CachingConstants.USER_ID, userAccount.getUserId())
.append(CachingConstants.USER_NAME, userAccount.getUserName())
.append(CachingConstants.ADD_INFO, userAccount.getAdditionalInfo())
);
}
/**
* Update DB.
*/
public static void updateDb(UserAccount userAccount) {
if (!useMongoDB) {
virtualDB.put(userAccount.getUserId(), userAccount);
return;
}
if (db == null) {
try {
connect();
} catch (ParseException e) {
LOGGER.error(ERROR_MESSAGE_LOG, e);
}
}
db.getCollection(CachingConstants.USER_ACCOUNT).updateOne(
new Document(CachingConstants.USER_ID, userAccount.getUserId()),
new Document("$set", new Document(CachingConstants.USER_NAME, userAccount.getUserName())
.append(CachingConstants.ADD_INFO, userAccount.getAdditionalInfo())));
}
/**
* Insert data into DB if it does not exist. Else, update it.
*/
public static void upsertDb(UserAccount userAccount) {
if (!useMongoDB) {
virtualDB.put(userAccount.getUserId(), userAccount);
return;
}
if (db == null) {
try {
connect();
} catch (ParseException e) {
LOGGER.error(ERROR_MESSAGE_LOG, e);
}
}
db.getCollection(CachingConstants.USER_ACCOUNT).updateOne(
new Document(CachingConstants.USER_ID, userAccount.getUserId()),
new Document("$set",
new Document(CachingConstants.USER_ID, userAccount.getUserId())
.append(CachingConstants.USER_NAME, userAccount.getUserName())
.append(CachingConstants.ADD_INFO, userAccount.getAdditionalInfo())
),
new UpdateOptions().upsert(true)
);
}
}

View File

@ -29,83 +29,41 @@ import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
/**
* Data structure/implementation of the application's cache. The data structure
* consists of a hash table attached with a doubly linked-list. The linked-list
* helps in capturing and maintaining the LRU data in the cache. When a data is
* queried (from the cache), added (to the cache), or updated, the data is
* moved to the front of the list to depict itself as the most-recently-used
* data. The LRU data is always at the end of the list.
* Data structure/implementation of the application's cache. The data structure consists of a hash
* table attached with a doubly linked-list. The linked-list helps in capturing and maintaining the
* LRU data in the cache. When a data is queried (from the cache), added (to the cache), or updated,
* the data is moved to the front of the list to depict itself as the most-recently-used data. The
* LRU data is always at the end of the list.
*/
@Slf4j
public class LruCache {
/**
* Static class Node.
*/
static class Node {
/**
* user id.
*/
private final String userId;
/**
* User Account.
*/
private UserAccount userAccount;
/**
* previous.
*/
private Node previous;
/**
* next.
*/
private Node next;
/**
* Node definition.
*
* @param id String
* @param account {@link UserAccount}
*/
Node(final String id, final UserAccount account) {
this.userId = id;
this.userAccount = account;
static class Node {
String userId;
UserAccount userAccount;
Node previous;
Node next;
public Node(String userId, UserAccount userAccount) {
this.userId = userId;
this.userAccount = userAccount;
}
}
/**
* Capacity of Cache.
*/
private int capacity;
/**
* Cache {@link HashMap}.
*/
private Map<String, Node> cache = new HashMap<>();
/**
* Head.
*/
private Node head;
/**
* End.
*/
private Node end;
int capacity;
Map<String, Node> cache = new HashMap<>();
Node head;
Node end;
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param cap Integer.
*/
public LruCache(final int cap) {
this.capacity = cap;
public LruCache(int capacity) {
this.capacity = capacity;
}
/**
* Get user account.
*
* @param userId String
* @return {@link UserAccount}
*/
public UserAccount get(final String userId) {
public UserAccount get(String userId) {
if (cache.containsKey(userId)) {
var node = cache.get(userId);
remove(node);
@ -117,10 +75,8 @@ public class LruCache {
/**
* Remove node from linked list.
*
* @param node {@link Node}
*/
public void remove(final Node node) {
public void remove(Node node) {
if (node.previous != null) {
node.previous.next = node.next;
} else {
@ -135,10 +91,8 @@ public class LruCache {
/**
* Move node to the front of the list.
*
* @param node {@link Node}
*/
public void setHead(final Node node) {
public void setHead(Node node) {
node.next = head;
node.previous = null;
if (head != null) {
@ -152,11 +106,8 @@ public class LruCache {
/**
* Set user account.
*
* @param userAccount {@link UserAccount}
* @param userId {@link String}
*/
public void set(final String userId, final UserAccount userAccount) {
public void set(String userId, UserAccount userAccount) {
if (cache.containsKey(userId)) {
var old = cache.get(userId);
old.userAccount = userAccount;
@ -176,43 +127,25 @@ public class LruCache {
}
}
/**
* Check if Cache contains the userId.
*
* @param userId {@link String}
* @return boolean
*/
public boolean contains(final String userId) {
public boolean contains(String userId) {
return cache.containsKey(userId);
}
/**
* Invalidate cache for user.
*
* @param userId {@link String}
*/
public void invalidate(final String userId) {
public void invalidate(String userId) {
var toBeRemoved = cache.remove(userId);
if (toBeRemoved != null) {
LOGGER.info("# {} has been updated! "
+ "Removing older version from cache...", userId);
LOGGER.info("# {} has been updated! Removing older version from cache...", userId);
remove(toBeRemoved);
}
}
/**
* Check if the cache is full.
* @return boolean
*/
public boolean isFull() {
return cache.size() >= capacity;
}
/**
* Get LRU data.
*
* @return {@link UserAccount}
*/
public UserAccount getLruData() {
return end.userAccount;
}
@ -228,8 +161,6 @@ public class LruCache {
/**
* Returns cache data in list form.
*
* @return {@link List}
*/
public List<UserAccount> getCacheDataInListForm() {
var listOfCacheData = new ArrayList<UserAccount>();
@ -243,14 +174,10 @@ public class LruCache {
/**
* Set cache capacity.
*
* @param newCapacity int
*/
public void setCapacity(final int newCapacity) {
public void setCapacity(int newCapacity) {
if (capacity > newCapacity) {
// Behavior can be modified to accommodate
// for decrease in cache size. For now, we'll
clear();
clear(); // Behavior can be modified to accommodate for decrease in cache size. For now, we'll
// just clear the cache.
} else {
this.capacity = newCapacity;

View File

@ -24,28 +24,19 @@
package com.iluwatar.caching;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.Setter;
import lombok.ToString;
/**
* Entity class (stored in cache and DB) used in the application.
*/
@Data
@Setter
@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
@ToString
@EqualsAndHashCode
public class UserAccount {
/**
* User Id.
*/
private String userId;
/**
* User Name.
*/
private String userName;
/**
* Additional Info.
*/
private String additionalInfo;
}

View File

@ -26,27 +26,11 @@ package com.iluwatar.caching.constants;
/**
* Constant class for defining constants.
*/
public final class CachingConstants {
/**
* User Account.
*/
public class CachingConstants {
public static final String USER_ACCOUNT = "user_accounts";
/**
* User ID.
*/
public static final String USER_ID = "userID";
/**
* User Name.
*/
public static final String USER_NAME = "userName";
/**
* Additional Info.
*/
public static final String ADD_INFO = "additionalInfo";
/**
* Constructor.
*/
private CachingConstants() {
}
}

View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
/**
* Constants.
*/
package com.iluwatar.caching.constants;

View File

@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
package com.iluwatar.caching.database;
import com.iluwatar.caching.UserAccount;
/**
* <p>DBManager handles the communication with the underlying data store i.e.
* Database. It contains the implemented methods for querying, inserting,
* and updating data. MongoDB was used as the database for the application.</p>
*/
public interface DbManager {
/**
* Connect to DB.
*/
void connect();
/**
* Disconnect from DB.
*/
void disconnect();
/**
* Read from DB.
*
* @param userId {@link String}
* @return {@link UserAccount}
*/
UserAccount readFromDb(String userId);
/**
* Write to DB.
*
* @param userAccount {@link UserAccount}
* @return {@link UserAccount}
*/
UserAccount writeToDb(UserAccount userAccount);
/**
* Update record.
*
* @param userAccount {@link UserAccount}
* @return {@link UserAccount}
*/
UserAccount updateDb(UserAccount userAccount);
/**
* Update record or Insert if not exists.
*
* @param userAccount {@link UserAccount}
* @return {@link UserAccount}
*/
UserAccount upsertDb(UserAccount userAccount);
}

View File

@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
package com.iluwatar.caching.database;
/**
* Creates the database connection accroding the input parameter.
*/
public final class DbManagerFactory {
/**
* Private constructor.
*/
private DbManagerFactory() {
}
/**
* Init database.
*
* @param isMongo boolean
* @return {@link DbManager}
*/
public static DbManager initDb(final boolean isMongo) {
if (isMongo) {
return new MongoDb();
}
return new VirtualDb();
}
}

View File

@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
package com.iluwatar.caching.database;
import static com.iluwatar.caching.constants.CachingConstants.ADD_INFO;
import static com.iluwatar.caching.constants.CachingConstants.USER_ACCOUNT;
import static com.iluwatar.caching.constants.CachingConstants.USER_ID;
import static com.iluwatar.caching.constants.CachingConstants.USER_NAME;
import com.iluwatar.caching.UserAccount;
import com.iluwatar.caching.constants.CachingConstants;
import com.mongodb.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.MongoClientOptions;
import com.mongodb.MongoCredential;
import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.model.UpdateOptions;
import java.util.List;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.bson.Document;
/**
* Implementation of DatabaseManager.
* implements base methods to work with MongoDb.
*/
@Slf4j
public class MongoDb implements DbManager {
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "admin";
private static final String MONGO_USER = "root";
private static final String MONGO_PASSWORD = "rootpassword";
private MongoClient client;
private MongoDatabase db;
/**
* Connect to Db. Check th connection
*/
@Override
public void connect() {
MongoCredential mongoCredential = MongoCredential.createCredential(MONGO_USER,
DATABASE_NAME,
MONGO_PASSWORD.toCharArray());
MongoClientOptions options = MongoClientOptions.builder().build();
client = new MongoClient(new ServerAddress(), List.of(mongoCredential), options);
db = client.getDatabase(DATABASE_NAME);
}
@Override
public void disconnect() {
client.close();
}
/**
* Read data from DB.
*
* @param userId {@link String}
* @return {@link UserAccount}
*/
@Override
public UserAccount readFromDb(final String userId) {
var iterable = db
.getCollection(CachingConstants.USER_ACCOUNT)
.find(new Document(USER_ID, userId));
if (iterable.first() == null) {
return null;
}
Document doc = iterable.first();
if (doc != null) {
String userName = doc.getString(USER_NAME);
String appInfo = doc.getString(ADD_INFO);
return new UserAccount(userId, userName, appInfo);
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Write data to DB.
*
* @param userAccount {@link UserAccount}
* @return {@link UserAccount}
*/
@Override
public UserAccount writeToDb(final UserAccount userAccount) {
db.getCollection(USER_ACCOUNT).insertOne(
new Document(USER_ID, userAccount.getUserId())
.append(USER_NAME, userAccount.getUserName())
.append(ADD_INFO, userAccount.getAdditionalInfo())
);
return userAccount;
}
/**
* Update DB.
*
* @param userAccount {@link UserAccount}
* @return {@link UserAccount}
*/
@Override
public UserAccount updateDb(final UserAccount userAccount) {
Document id = new Document(USER_ID, userAccount.getUserId());
Document dataSet = new Document(USER_NAME, userAccount.getUserName())
.append(ADD_INFO, userAccount.getAdditionalInfo());
db.getCollection(CachingConstants.USER_ACCOUNT)
.updateOne(id, new Document("$set", dataSet));
return userAccount;
}
/**
* Update data if exists.
*
* @param userAccount {@link UserAccount}
* @return {@link UserAccount}
*/
@Override
public UserAccount upsertDb(final UserAccount userAccount) {
String userId = userAccount.getUserId();
String userName = userAccount.getUserName();
String additionalInfo = userAccount.getAdditionalInfo();
db.getCollection(CachingConstants.USER_ACCOUNT).updateOne(
new Document(USER_ID, userId),
new Document("$set",
new Document(USER_ID, userId)
.append(USER_NAME, userName)
.append(ADD_INFO, additionalInfo)
),
new UpdateOptions().upsert(true)
);
return userAccount;
}
}

View File

@ -1,78 +0,0 @@
package com.iluwatar.caching.database;
import com.iluwatar.caching.UserAccount;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Implementation of DatabaseManager.
* implements base methods to work with hashMap as database.
*/
public class VirtualDb implements DbManager {
/**
* Virtual DataBase.
*/
private Map<String, UserAccount> db;
/**
* Creates new HashMap.
*/
@Override
public void connect() {
db = new HashMap<>();
}
@Override
public void disconnect() {
db = null;
}
/**
* Read from Db.
*
* @param userId {@link String}
* @return {@link UserAccount}
*/
@Override
public UserAccount readFromDb(final String userId) {
if (db.containsKey(userId)) {
return db.get(userId);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Write to DB.
*
* @param userAccount {@link UserAccount}
* @return {@link UserAccount}
*/
@Override
public UserAccount writeToDb(final UserAccount userAccount) {
db.put(userAccount.getUserId(), userAccount);
return userAccount;
}
/**
* Update reecord in DB.
*
* @param userAccount {@link UserAccount}
* @return {@link UserAccount}
*/
@Override
public UserAccount updateDb(final UserAccount userAccount) {
return writeToDb(userAccount);
}
/**
* Update.
*
* @param userAccount {@link UserAccount}
* @return {@link UserAccount}
*/
@Override
public UserAccount upsertDb(final UserAccount userAccount) {
return updateDb(userAccount);
}
}

View File

@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
/**
* Database classes.
*/
package com.iluwatar.caching.database;

View File

@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
/**
* The MIT License
* Copyright © 2014-2021 Ilkka Seppälä
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
* THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.iluwatar.caching;

View File

@ -25,21 +25,25 @@ package com.iluwatar.caching;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
/**
* Tests that Caching example runs without errors.
*/
class AppTest {
/**
* Issue: Add at least one assertion to this test case.
* <p>
*
* Solution: Inserted assertion to check whether the execution of the main method in {@link App}
* throws an exception.
*/
@Test
void shouldExecuteApplicationWithoutException() {
assertDoesNotThrow(() -> App.main(new String[]{}));
}
}

View File

@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
package com.iluwatar.caching;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNotNull;
/**
* Application test
*/
@ -43,30 +43,32 @@ class CachingTest {
// to avoid Maven compilation errors. Set flag to true to run the
// tests with MongoDB (provided that MongoDB is installed and socket
// connection is open).
app = new App(false);
AppManager.initDb(false);
AppManager.initCacheCapacity(3);
app = new App();
}
@Test
void testReadAndWriteThroughStrategy() {
assertNotNull(app);
assertNotNull(app);
app.useReadAndWriteThroughStrategy();
}
@Test
void testReadThroughAndWriteAroundStrategy() {
assertNotNull(app);
assertNotNull(app);
app.useReadThroughAndWriteAroundStrategy();
}
@Test
void testReadThroughAndWriteBehindStrategy() {
assertNotNull(app);
assertNotNull(app);
app.useReadThroughAndWriteBehindStrategy();
}
@Test
void testCacheAsideStrategy() {
assertNotNull(app);
assertNotNull(app);
app.useCacheAsideStategy();
}
}

View File

@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
package com.iluwatar.caching.database;
import com.iluwatar.caching.UserAccount;
import com.iluwatar.caching.constants.CachingConstants;
import com.mongodb.client.FindIterable;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import org.bson.Document;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.mockito.Mock;
import org.mockito.internal.util.reflection.Whitebox;
import static com.iluwatar.caching.constants.CachingConstants.ADD_INFO;
import static com.iluwatar.caching.constants.CachingConstants.USER_ID;
import static com.iluwatar.caching.constants.CachingConstants.USER_NAME;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.Mockito.*;
class MongoDbTest {
private static final String ID = "123";
private static final String NAME = "Some user";
private static final String ADDITIONAL_INFO = "Some app Info";
@Mock
MongoDatabase db;
private MongoDb mongoDb = new MongoDb();
private UserAccount userAccount;
@BeforeEach
void init() {
db = mock(MongoDatabase.class);
Whitebox.setInternalState(mongoDb, "db", db);
userAccount = new UserAccount(ID, NAME, ADDITIONAL_INFO);
}
@Test
void connect() {
assertDoesNotThrow(() -> mongoDb.connect());
}
@Test
void readFromDb() {
Document document = new Document(USER_ID, ID)
.append(USER_NAME, NAME)
.append(ADD_INFO, ADDITIONAL_INFO);
MongoCollection<Document> mongoCollection = mock(MongoCollection.class);
when(db.getCollection(CachingConstants.USER_ACCOUNT)).thenReturn(mongoCollection);
FindIterable<Document> findIterable = mock(FindIterable.class);
when(mongoCollection.find(any(Document.class))).thenReturn(findIterable);
when(findIterable.first()).thenReturn(document);
assertEquals(mongoDb.readFromDb(ID),userAccount);
}
@Test
void writeToDb() {
MongoCollection<Document> mongoCollection = mock(MongoCollection.class);
when(db.getCollection(CachingConstants.USER_ACCOUNT)).thenReturn(mongoCollection);
doNothing().when(mongoCollection).insertOne(any(Document.class));
assertDoesNotThrow(()-> {mongoDb.writeToDb(userAccount);});
}
@Test
void updateDb() {
MongoCollection<Document> mongoCollection = mock(MongoCollection.class);
when(db.getCollection(CachingConstants.USER_ACCOUNT)).thenReturn(mongoCollection);
assertDoesNotThrow(()-> {mongoDb.updateDb(userAccount);});
}
@Test
void upsertDb() {
MongoCollection<Document> mongoCollection = mock(MongoCollection.class);
when(db.getCollection(CachingConstants.USER_ACCOUNT)).thenReturn(mongoCollection);
assertDoesNotThrow(()-> {mongoDb.upsertDb(userAccount);});
}
}

View File

@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ package com.iluwatar.factory;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
/**
* Factory is an object for creating other objects, it providing Providing a static method to
* Factory is an object for creating other objects. It provides a static method to
* create and return objects of varying classes, in order to hide the implementation logic
* and makes client code focus on usage rather then objects initialization and management.
* and makes client code focus on usage rather than objects initialization and management.
*
* <p>In this example an alchemist manufactures coins. CoinFactory is the factory class and it
* provides a static method to create different types of coins.

View File

@ -34,13 +34,13 @@ Todos los diseños deben ser lo más simples posible. Deberías comenzar con los
Una vez que esté familiarizado con estos conceptos, puedes comenzar a profundizar con los
[patrones de diseño disponibles](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/) por cualquiera de los siguientes enfoques
- Buscar un patrón específico por su nombre. ¿No puedes encontrar uno? Informe un nuevo patrón [aquí](https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/issues).
- Buscar un patrón específico por su nombre. ¿No puedes encontrar uno? Informa de un nuevo patrón [aquí](https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/issues).
- Usando etiquetas como `Performance`, `Gang of Four` ó `Data access`.
- Usando categorías de patrones, `Creational`, `Behavioral` y otras.
Esperamos que las soluciones orientadas a objetos presentadas en este sitio le resulten útiles en sus arquitecturas y se divierta aprendiéndolas tanto como nosotros desarrollándolas.
Esperamos que las soluciones orientadas a objetos presentadas en este sitio te resulten útiles en sus arquitecturas y se divierta aprendiéndolas tanto como nosotros desarrollándolas.
# Como contribuir
# Cómo contribuir
Si estás dispuesto a contribuir al proyecto encontrarás la información relevante en nuestra [wiki del desarrollador](https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/wiki). Te ayudaremos y responderemos tus preguntas en la [sala de chat de Gitter](https://gitter.im/iluwatar/java-design-patterns).