c5a4068e84
* add state and callback pattern * add command and template-method pattern * add iterator pattern * add bridege and DI pattern * fix issue #1600 * add converter,proxy,visitor pattern * add caching,composite,delegation,dirty-flag,interpreter patterns * add dao and producer-consumer * add dto and provate class data pattern * fix #1646 png path problems * fix #1646 composite png path case problem * add abstract document pattern and version-number pattern * add ambassador pattern * add acyclic-visitor and api-gateway pattern * add abstract-factory pattern * add active-object pattern * add aggregator-microservices and arrange-act-assert pattern * update async-method-invocation pattern * add balking and business-delegate pattern * add bytecode and circuit-break pattern * update arrange/act/assert pattern problems * add csch pattern * add language code, correct pic path * #1805 update permalink Co-authored-by: Subhrodip Mohanta <subhrodipmohanta@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Mike <admin@xiaod.info> Co-authored-by: Ilkka Seppälä <iluwatar@users.noreply.github.com>
37 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
37 lines
2.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: pattern
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title: Interpreter
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folder: interpreter
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permalink: /patterns/interpreter/
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categories: Behavioral
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language: zh
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tags:
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- Gang of Four
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---
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## 目的
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给定一种语言，请定义其语法的表示形式，以及使用该表示形式来解释该语言中的句子的解释器。
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## 类图
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## 适用性
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有一种要解释的语言时，请使用解释器模式，并且可以将语言中的语句表示为抽象语法树。解释器模式在以下情况下效果最佳
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* 语法很简单。 对于复杂的语法，语法的类层次结构变得庞大且难以管理。 在这种情况下，解析器生成器之类的工具是更好的选择。 他们可以在不构建抽象语法树的情况下解释表达式，这可以节省空间并可能节省时间
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* 效率不是关键问题。 通常，最有效的解释器不是通过直接解释解析树来实现的，而是先将其转换为另一种形式。 例如，正则表达式通常会转换为状态机。 但是即使这样，翻译器也可以通过解释器模式实现，因此该模式仍然适用。
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## 真实世界例子
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* [java.util.Pattern](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/regex/Pattern.html)
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* [java.text.Normalizer](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/text/Normalizer.html)
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* All subclasses of [java.text.Format](http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/text/Format.html)
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* [javax.el.ELResolver](http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/7/api/javax/el/ELResolver.html)
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## 鸣谢
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* [Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0201633612/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0201633612&linkCode=as2&tag=javadesignpat-20&linkId=675d49790ce11db99d90bde47f1aeb59)
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* [Head First Design Patterns: A Brain-Friendly Guide](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0596007124/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0596007124&linkCode=as2&tag=javadesignpat-20&linkId=6b8b6eea86021af6c8e3cd3fc382cb5b)
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* [Refactoring to Patterns](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0321213351/ref=as_li_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0321213351&linkCode=as2&tag=javadesignpat-20&linkId=2a76fcb387234bc71b1c61150b3cc3a7)
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