match: pointers code to videos
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@ -16,44 +16,45 @@ func main() {
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P *int
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)
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if P == nil {
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fmt.Printf("P is nil and its address is %p\n", P)
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}
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counter = 100 // counter is an int variable
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P = &counter // P is a pointer int variable
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V = *P // V is a int variable (a copy of counter)
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if P == &counter {
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fmt.Printf("P's address is equal to counter: %p == %p\n", P, &counter)
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if P == nil {
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fmt.Printf("P is nil and its address is %p\n", P)
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}
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fmt.Printf("counter : %-16d address: %-16p\n", counter, &counter)
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fmt.Printf("P : %-16p address: %-16p *P: %-16d\n", P, &P, *P)
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fmt.Printf("V : %-16d address: %-16p\n", V, &V)
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if P == &counter {
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fmt.Printf("P is equal to counter's address: %p == %p\n",
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P, &counter)
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}
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fmt.Println("\n••••• CHANGE: counter")
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fmt.Printf("counter: %-13d addr: %-13p\n", counter, &counter)
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fmt.Printf("P : %-13p addr: %-13p *P: %-13d\n", P, &P, *P)
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fmt.Printf("V : %-13d addr: %-13p\n", V, &V)
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fmt.Println("\n••••• change counter")
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counter = 10 // V doesn't change because it's a copy
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fmt.Printf("counter : %-16d address: %-16p\n", counter, &counter)
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fmt.Printf("V : %-16d address: %-16p\n", V, &V)
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fmt.Printf("counter: %-13d addr: %-13p\n", counter, &counter)
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fmt.Printf("V : %-13d addr: %-13p\n", V, &V)
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fmt.Println("\n••••• CHANGE IN: passVal")
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fmt.Println("\n••••• change counter in passVal()")
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counter = passVal(counter)
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fmt.Printf("counter : %-16d address: %-16p\n", counter, &counter)
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fmt.Printf("counter: %-13d addr: %-13p\n", counter, &counter)
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fmt.Println("\n••••• CHANGE IN: passPtrVal")
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fmt.Println("\n••••• change counter in passPtrVal()")
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passPtrVal(&counter) // same as passPtrVal(&counter) (no need to return)
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passPtrVal(&counter) // same as passPtrVal(&counter) (no need to return)
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fmt.Printf("counter : %-16d address: %-16p\n", counter, &counter)
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fmt.Printf("counter: %-13d addr: %-13p\n", counter, &counter)
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}
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// *pn is a int pointer variable (copy of P)
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func passPtrVal(pn *int) {
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fmt.Printf("pn : %-16p address: %-16p *pn: %d\n", pn, &pn, *pn)
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fmt.Printf("pn : %-13p addr: %-13p *pn: %d\n", pn, &pn, *pn)
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// pointers can breach function isolation borders
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*pn++ // counter changes because `pn` points to `counter` — (*pn)++
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fmt.Printf("pn : %-16p address: %-16p *pn: %d\n", pn, &pn, *pn)
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fmt.Printf("pn : %-13p addr: %-13p *pn: %d\n", pn, &pn, *pn)
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// setting it to nil doesn't effect the caller (the main function)
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pn = nil
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@ -62,6 +63,6 @@ func passPtrVal(pn *int) {
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// n is a int variable (copy of counter)
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func passVal(n int) int {
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n = 50 // counter doesn't change because `n` is a copy
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fmt.Printf("n : %-16d address: %-16p\n", n, &n)
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fmt.Printf("n : %-13d addr: %-13p\n", n, &n)
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return n
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}
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@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ func main() {
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structs()
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}
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
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type house struct {
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name string
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@ -43,7 +43,11 @@ func structs() {
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addRoomPtr(&myHouse)
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fmt.Printf("structs() : %p %+v\n", &myHouse, myHouse)
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}
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func addRoomPtr(h *house) {
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h.rooms++ // same: (*h).rooms++
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fmt.Printf("addRoomPtr() : %p %+v\n", h, h)
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fmt.Printf("&myHouse.name : %p\n", &myHouse.name)
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fmt.Printf("&myHouse.rooms: %p\n", &myHouse.rooms)
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}
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@ -53,19 +57,11 @@ func addRoom(h house) {
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fmt.Printf("addRoom() : %p %+v\n", &h, h)
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}
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func addRoomPtr(h *house) {
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// (*h).rooms++
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h.rooms++
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fmt.Printf("addRoomPtr() : %p %+v\n", h, h)
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}
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
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func maps() {
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confused := map[string]int{"one": 2, "two": 1}
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fix(confused)
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fmt.Println(confused)
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// &confused["one"]
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@ -77,7 +73,7 @@ func fix(m map[string]int) {
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m["three"] = 3
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}
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
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func slices() {
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dirs := []string{"up", "down", "left", "right"}
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@ -89,29 +85,30 @@ func slices() {
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fmt.Printf("slices list : %p %q\n", &dirs, dirs)
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}
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func up(list []string) {
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for i := range list {
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list[i] = strings.ToUpper(list[i])
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fmt.Printf("up.list[%d] : %p\n", i, &list[i])
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}
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// *list = append(*list, "HEISEN BUG")
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list = append(list, "HEISEN BUG")
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fmt.Printf("up list : %p %q\n", &list, list)
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}
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func upPtr(list *[]string) {
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lv := *list
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for i := range lv {
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lv[i] = strings.ToUpper(lv[i])
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}
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*list = append(*list, "HEISEN BUG")
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fmt.Printf("upPtr list : %p %q\n", list, list)
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}
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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func up(list []string) {
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for i := range list {
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list[i] = strings.ToUpper(list[i])
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fmt.Printf("up.list[%d] : %p\n", i, &list[i])
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}
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list = append(list, "HEISEN BUG")
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fmt.Printf("up list : %p %q\n", &list, list)
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}
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// ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
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func arrays() {
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nums := [...]int{1, 2, 3}
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@ -126,7 +123,6 @@ func arrays() {
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func incr(nums [3]int) {
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fmt.Printf("incr nums : %p\n", &nums)
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for i := range nums {
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nums[i]++
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fmt.Printf("incr.nums[%d] : %p\n", i, &nums[i])
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@ -134,8 +130,8 @@ func incr(nums [3]int) {
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}
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func incrByPtr(nums *[3]int) {
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fmt.Printf("incrByPtr nums: %p\n", &nums)
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for i := range nums {
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nums[i]++
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// (*nums)[i]++
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nums[i]++ // same: (*nums)[i]++
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}
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}
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