Files
learngo/18-project-bouncing-ball/exercises/03-single-dimensional/solution/main.go
2019-03-18 16:22:06 +03:00

105 lines
2.1 KiB
Go

// For more tutorials: https://blog.learngoprogramming.com
//
// Copyright © 2018 Inanc Gumus
// Learn Go Programming Course
// License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
//
package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
"github.com/inancgumus/screen"
"github.com/mattn/go-runewidth"
)
func main() {
const (
cellEmpty = ' '
cellBall = '⚾'
maxFrames = 1200
speed = time.Second / 20
)
var (
px, py int // ball position
ppx, ppy int // previous ball position
vx, vy = 5, 2 // velocities
cell rune // current cell (for caching)
)
// you can get the width and height using the screen package easily:
width, height := screen.Size()
// get the rune width of the ball emoji
ballWidth := runewidth.RuneWidth(cellBall)
// adjust the width and height
width /= ballWidth
height-- // there is a 1 pixel border in my terminal
// create a single-dimensional board
board := make([]bool, width*height)
// create a drawing buffer
buf := make([]rune, 0, width*height)
// clear the screen once
screen.Clear()
for i := 0; i < maxFrames; i++ {
// calculate the next ball position
px += vx
py += vy
// when the ball hits a border reverse its direction
if px <= 0 || px >= width-1 {
vx *= -1
}
if py <= 0 || py >= height-1 {
vy *= -1
}
// check whether the ball goes beyond the borders
if px < width && py < height {
// calculate the new and the previous ball positions
pos := py*width + px
ppos := ppy*width + ppx
// remove the previous ball and put the new ball
board[pos], board[ppos] = true, false
// save the previous positions
ppx, ppy = px, py
}
// rewind the buffer (allow appending from the beginning)
buf = buf[:0]
// draw the board into the buffer
for y := 0; y < height; y++ {
for x := 0; x < width; x++ {
cell = cellEmpty
if board[y*width+x] {
cell = cellBall
}
buf = append(buf, cell, ' ')
}
buf = append(buf, '\n')
}
// print the buffer
screen.MoveTopLeft()
fmt.Print(string(buf))
// slow down the animation
time.Sleep(speed)
}
}