Bump version to 1.0.25

* LedgerCleanupService no longer causes an OOM and actually purges (#10199)

* cleanup_ledger() now services new_root_receiver while purging
* purge_slots() now fully deletes before compacting
* Add ledger pruning grafana graph

(cherry picked from commit 156387aba4)

* fixup

Co-authored-by: Michael Vines <mvines@gmail.com>

.buildkite/env/secrets.ejson

@@ -7,9 +7,6 @@
       "GITHUB_TOKEN": "EJ[1:yGpTmjdbyjW2kjgIHkFoJv7Ue7EbUvUbqHyw6anGgWg=:Vq2dkGTOzfEpRht0BAGHFp/hDogMvXJe:tFXHg1epVt2mq9hkuc5sRHe+KAnVREi/p8S+IZu67XRyzdiA/nGak1k860FXYuuzuaE0QWekaEc=]",
       "INFLUX_DATABASE": "EJ[1:yGpTmjdbyjW2kjgIHkFoJv7Ue7EbUvUbqHyw6anGgWg=:5KI9WBkXx3R/W4m256mU5MJOE7N8aAT9:Cb8QFELZ9I60t5zhJ9h55Kcs]",
       "INFLUX_PASSWORD": "EJ[1:yGpTmjdbyjW2kjgIHkFoJv7Ue7EbUvUbqHyw6anGgWg=:hQRMpLCrav+OYkNphkeM4hagdVoZv5Iw:AUO76rr6+gF1OLJA8ZLSG8wHKXgYCPNk6gRCV8rBhZBJ4KwDaxpvOhMl7bxxXG6jol7v4aRa/Lk=]",
-      "INFLUX_USERNAME": "EJ[1:yGpTmjdbyjW2kjgIHkFoJv7Ue7EbUvUbqHyw6anGgWg=:R7BNmQjfeqoGDAFTJu9bYTGHol2NgnYN:Q2tOT/EBcFvhFk+DKLKmVU7tLCpVC3Ui]",
-      "SOLANA_INSTALL_UPDATE_MANIFEST_KEYPAIR_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu": "EJ[1:yGpTmjdbyjW2kjgIHkFoJv7Ue7EbUvUbqHyw6anGgWg=:Egc2dMrHDU0NcZ71LwGv/V66shUhwYUE:04VoIb8CKy7KYhQ5W4cEW9SDKZltxWBL5Hob106lMBbUOD/yUvKYcG3Ep8JfTMwO3K8zowW5HpU/IdGoilX0XWLiJJ6t+p05WWK0TA16nOEtwrEG+UK8wm3sN+xCO20i4jDhpNpgg3FYFHT5rKTHW8+zaBTNUX/SFxkN67Lm+92IM28CXYE43SU1WV6H99hGFFVpTK5JVM3JuYU1ex/dHRE+xCzTr4MYUB/F+nGoNFW8HUDV/y0e1jxT9to3x0SmnytEEuk+5RUzFuEt9cKNFeNml3fOCi4qL+sfj/Y5pjH9xDiUxsvH/8NL35jbLP244aFHgWcp]",
-      "SOLANA_INSTALL_UPDATE_MANIFEST_KEYPAIR_x86_64_apple_darwin": "EJ[1:yGpTmjdbyjW2kjgIHkFoJv7Ue7EbUvUbqHyw6anGgWg=:NeOxSoWCvXB9AL4H6OK26l/7bmsKd/oz:Ijfoxtvk2CHlN1ZXHup3Gg/914kbbAkEGWJfvozA8UIe+aUzUObMyTrKkVOeNAH8Q8YH9tNzk7RRnrTcpnzeCCBLlWcVEeruMxHox3mPRzmSeDLxtbzCl9VePlRO3T7jg90K5hW+ZAkd5J/WJNzpAcmr93ts/of3MbvGHSujId/efCTzJEcP6JInnBb8Vrj7TlgKbzUlnqpq1+NjYPSXN3maKa9pKeo2JWxZlGBMoy6QWUUY5GbYEylw9smwh1LJcHZjlaZNMuOl4gNKtaSr38IXQkAXaRUJDPAmPras00YObKzXU8RkTrP4EoP/jx5LPR7f]",
-      "SOLANA_INSTALL_UPDATE_MANIFEST_KEYPAIR_x86_64_pc_windows_msvc": "EJ[1:yGpTmjdbyjW2kjgIHkFoJv7Ue7EbUvUbqHyw6anGgWg=:7t+56twjW+jR7fpFNNeRFLPd7E4lbmyN:JuviDpkQrfVcNUGRGsa2e/UhvH6tTYyk1s4cHHE5xZH1NByL7Kpqx36VG/+o1AUGEeSQdsBnKgzYdMoFYbO8o50DoRPc86QIEVXCupD6J9avxLFtQgOWgJp+/mCdUVXlqXiFs/vQgS/L4psrcKdF6WHd77BeUr6ll8DjH+9m5FC9Rcai2pXno6VbPpunHQ0oUdYzhFR64+LiRacBaefQ9igZ+nSEWDLqbaZSyfm9viWkijoVFTq8gAgdXXEh7g0QdxVE5T6bPristJhT6jWBhWunPUCDNFFErWIsbRGctepl4pbCWqh2hNTw9btSgVfeY6uGCOsdy9E=]"
+      "INFLUX_USERNAME": "EJ[1:yGpTmjdbyjW2kjgIHkFoJv7Ue7EbUvUbqHyw6anGgWg=:R7BNmQjfeqoGDAFTJu9bYTGHol2NgnYN:Q2tOT/EBcFvhFk+DKLKmVU7tLCpVC3Ui]"
     }
 }

.gitbook.yaml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-root: ./book/src
+root: ./docs/src
 
 structure:
     readme: introduction.md

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-/book/html/
-/book/src/tests.ok
-/book/src/.gitbook/assets/*.svg
+/docs/html/
+/docs/src/tests.ok
+/docs/src/.gitbook/assets/*.svg
 /farf/
 /solana-release/
 /solana-release.tar.bz2

.travis.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 os:
   - osx
+  - windows
 
 language: rust
 rust:

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ $ git pull --rebase upstream master
 
 If there are no functional changes, PRs can be very large and that's no
 problem. If, however, your changes are making meaningful changes or additions,
-then about 1,000 lines of changes is about the most you should ask a Solana
+then about 1000 lines of changes is about the most you should ask a Solana
 maintainer to review.
 
 ### Should I send small PRs as I develop large, new components?
@@ -224,21 +224,20 @@ Inventing new terms is allowed, but should only be done when the term is widely
 used and understood. Avoid introducing new 3-letter terms, which can be
 confused with 3-letter acronyms.
 
-[Terms currently in use](book/src/terminology.md)
+[Terms currently in use](docs/src/terminology.md)
 
 
 ## Design Proposals
 
-Solana's architecture is described by a book generated from markdown files in
-the `book/src/` directory, maintained by an *editor* (currently @garious). To
-add a design proposal, you'll need to at least propose a change the content
-under the [Accepted Design
-Proposals](https://docs.solana.com/book/v/master/proposals) chapter.  Here's
-the full process:
+Solana's architecture is described by docs generated from markdown files in
+the `docs/src/` directory, maintained by an *editor* (currently @garious). To
+add a design proposal, you'll need to include it in the
+[Accepted Design Proposals](https://docs.solana.com/proposals)
+section of the Solana docs.  Here's the full process:
 
 1. Propose a design by creating a PR that adds a markdown document to the
-   directory `book/src/` and references it from the [table of
-   contents](book/src/SUMMARY.md). Add any relevant *maintainers* to the PR
+   `docs/src/proposals` directory and references it from the [table of
+   contents](docs/src/SUMMARY.md). Add any relevant *maintainers* to the PR
    review.
 2. The PR being merged indicates your proposed change was accepted and that the
    maintainers support your plan of attack.

Cargo.toml

@@ -48,9 +48,12 @@ members = [
     "sdk",
     "sdk-c",
     "scripts",
+    "stake-monitor",
     "sys-tuner",
+    "transaction-status",
     "upload-perf",
     "net-utils",
+    "version",
     "vote-signer",
     "cli",
     "rayon-threadlimit",

README.md

@@ -9,26 +9,12 @@ Blockchain Rebuilt for Scale
 Solana™ is a new blockchain architecture built from the ground up for scale. The architecture supports
 up to 710 thousand transactions per second on a gigabit network.
 
-Disclaimer
+Documentation
 ===
 
-All claims, content, designs, algorithms, estimates, roadmaps, specifications, and performance measurements described in this project are done with the author's best effort.  It is up to the reader to check and validate their accuracy and truthfulness.  Furthermore nothing in this project constitutes a solicitation for investment.
+Before you jump into the code, review the documentation [Solana: Blockchain Rebuilt for Scale](https://docs.solana.com).
 
-Introduction
-===
-
-It's possible for a centralized database to process 710,000 transactions per second on a standard gigabit network if the transactions are, on average, no more than 176 bytes. A centralized database can also replicate itself and maintain high availability without significantly compromising that transaction rate using the distributed system technique known as Optimistic Concurrency Control [\[H.T.Kung, J.T.Robinson (1981)\]](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.65.4735). At Solana, we're demonstrating that these same theoretical limits apply just as well to blockchain on an adversarial network. The key ingredient? Finding a way to share time when nodes can't trust one-another. Once nodes can trust time, suddenly ~40 years of distributed systems research becomes applicable to blockchain!
-
-> Perhaps the most striking difference between algorithms obtained by our method and ones based upon timeout is that using timeout produces a traditional distributed algorithm in which the processes operate asynchronously, while our method produces a globally synchronous one in which every process does the same thing at (approximately) the same time. Our method seems to contradict the whole purpose of distributed processing, which is to permit different processes to operate independently and perform different functions. However, if a distributed system is really a single system, then the processes must be synchronized in some way. Conceptually, the easiest way to synchronize processes is to get them all to do the same thing at the same time. Therefore, our method is used to implement a kernel that performs the necessary synchronization--for example, making sure that two different processes do not try to modify a file at the same time. Processes might spend only a small fraction of their time executing the synchronizing kernel; the rest of the time, they can operate independently--e.g., accessing different files. This is an approach we have advocated even when fault-tolerance is not required. The method's basic simplicity makes it easier to understand the precise properties of a system, which is crucial if one is to know just how fault-tolerant the system is. [\[L.Lamport (1984)\]](http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.71.1078)
-
-Furthermore, and much to our surprise, it can be implemented using a mechanism that has existed in Bitcoin since day one. The Bitcoin feature is called nLocktime and it can be used to postdate transactions using block height instead of a timestamp. As a Bitcoin client, you'd use block height instead of a timestamp if you don't trust the network. Block height turns out to be an instance of what's being called a Verifiable Delay Function in cryptography circles. It's a cryptographically secure way to say time has passed. In Solana, we use a far more granular verifiable delay function, a SHA 256 hash chain, to checkpoint the ledger and coordinate consensus. With it, we implement Optimistic Concurrency Control and are now well en route towards that theoretical limit of 710,000 transactions per second.
-
-Architecture
-===
-
-Before you jump into the code, review the online book [Solana: Blockchain Rebuilt for Scale](https://docs.solana.com/book/).
-
-(The _latest_ development version of the online book is also [available here](https://docs.solana.com/book/v/master/).)
+(The _latest_ development version of the docs is [available here](https://docs.solana.com/v/master).)
 
 Release Binaries
 ===
@@ -121,7 +107,7 @@ $ cargo test
 Local Testnet
 ---
 
-Start your own testnet locally, instructions are in the book [Solana: Blockchain Rebuild for Scale: Getting Started](https://docs.solana.com/book/building-from-source).
+Start your own testnet locally, instructions are in the online docs [Solana: Blockchain Rebuild for Scale: Getting Started](https://docs.solana.com/building-from-source).
 
 Remote Testnets
 ---
@@ -238,3 +224,8 @@ problem is solved by this code?" On the other hand, if a test does fail and you
 better way to solve the same problem, a Pull Request with your solution would most certainly be
 welcome! Likewise, if rewriting a test can better communicate what code it's protecting, please
 send us that patch!
+
+Disclaimer
+===
+
+All claims, content, designs, algorithms, estimates, roadmaps, specifications, and performance measurements described in this project are done with the author's best effort.  It is up to the reader to check and validate their accuracy and truthfulness.  Furthermore nothing in this project constitutes a solicitation for investment.

RELEASE.md

@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ There are three release channels that map to branches as follows:
 ### Update documentation
 TODO: Documentation update procedure is WIP as we move to gitbook
 
-Document the new recommended version by updating `book/src/running-archiver.md` and `book/src/validator-testnet.md` on the release (beta) branch to point at the `solana-install` for the upcoming release version.
+Document the new recommended version by updating `docs/src/running-archiver.md` and `docs/src/validator-testnet.md` on the release (beta) branch to point at the `solana-install` for the upcoming release version.
 
 ### Update software on devnet.solana.com
 

archiver-lib/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "solana-archiver-lib"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.25"
 description = "Solana Archiver Library"
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
@@ -11,29 +11,32 @@ edition = "2018"
 [dependencies]
 bincode = "1.2.1"
 crossbeam-channel = "0.3"
-ed25519-dalek = "=1.0.0-pre.1"
+ed25519-dalek = "=1.0.0-pre.3"
 log = "0.4.8"
-rand = "0.6.5"
-rand_chacha = "0.1.1"
-solana-client = { path = "../client", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-storage-program = { path = "../programs/storage", version = "1.0.0" }
+rand = "0.7.0"
+rand_chacha = "0.2.2"
+solana-client = { path = "../client", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-storage-program = { path = "../programs/storage", version = "1.0.25" }
 thiserror = "1.0"
 serde = "1.0.104"
 serde_json = "1.0.46"
 serde_derive = "1.0.103"
-solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-chacha = { path = "../chacha", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-chacha-sys = { path = "../chacha-sys", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-ledger = { path = "../ledger", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-perf = { path = "../perf", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-archiver-utils = { path = "../archiver-utils", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "1.0.0" }
+solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-chacha = { path = "../chacha", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-chacha-sys = { path = "../chacha-sys", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-ledger = { path = "../ledger", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-perf = { path = "../perf", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-archiver-utils = { path = "../archiver-utils", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "1.0.25" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 hex = "0.4.0"
 
 [lib]
 name = "solana_archiver_lib"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]

archiver-lib/src/archiver.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::result::ArchiverError;
 use crossbeam_channel::unbounded;
-use rand::{thread_rng, Rng, SeedableRng};
-use rand_chacha::ChaChaRng;
+use rand::{thread_rng, Rng};
+use rand_chacha::{rand_core::SeedableRng, ChaChaRng};
 use solana_archiver_utils::sample_file;
 use solana_chacha::chacha::{chacha_cbc_encrypt_ledger, CHACHA_BLOCK_SIZE};
 use solana_client::{
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@ use solana_core::{
     contact_info::ContactInfo,
     gossip_service::GossipService,
     packet::{limited_deserialize, PACKET_DATA_SIZE},
-    repair_service,
-    repair_service::{RepairService, RepairSlotRange, RepairStrategy},
+    repair_service::{self, RepairService, RepairSlotRange, RepairStats, RepairStrategy},
     serve_repair::ServeRepair,
     shred_fetch_stage::ShredFetchStage,
     sigverify_stage::{DisabledSigVerifier, SigVerifyStage},
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ use solana_storage_program::{
 };
 use std::{
     io::{self, ErrorKind},
-    net::{SocketAddr, UdpSocket},
+    net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr, UdpSocket},
     path::{Path, PathBuf},
     result,
     sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
@@ -199,7 +198,7 @@ impl Archiver {
 
         info!("Connecting to the cluster via {:?}", cluster_entrypoint);
         let (nodes, _) =
-            match solana_core::gossip_service::discover_cluster(&cluster_entrypoint.gossip, 1) {
+            match solana_core::gossip_service::discover_cluster(&cluster_entrypoint.gossip, 2) {
                 Ok(nodes_and_archivers) => nodes_and_archivers,
                 Err(e) => {
                     //shutdown services before exiting
@@ -211,12 +210,9 @@ impl Archiver {
         let client = solana_core::gossip_service::get_client(&nodes);
 
         info!("Setting up mining account...");
-        if let Err(e) = Self::setup_mining_account(
-            &client,
-            &keypair,
-            &storage_keypair,
-            client_commitment.clone(),
-        ) {
+        if let Err(e) =
+            Self::setup_mining_account(&client, &keypair, &storage_keypair, client_commitment)
+        {
             //shutdown services before exiting
             exit.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
             gossip_service.join()?;
@@ -238,6 +234,7 @@ impl Archiver {
             shred_forward_sockets,
             repair_socket.clone(),
             &shred_fetch_sender,
+            None,
             &exit,
         );
         let (slot_sender, slot_receiver) = channel();
@@ -358,7 +355,7 @@ impl Archiver {
                 &cluster_info,
                 archiver_keypair,
                 storage_keypair,
-                meta.client_commitment.clone(),
+                meta.client_commitment,
             );
         }
         exit.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
@@ -374,7 +371,7 @@ impl Archiver {
         let client = solana_core::gossip_service::get_client(&nodes);
 
         if let Ok(Some(account)) =
-            client.get_account_with_commitment(&storage_keypair.pubkey(), client_commitment.clone())
+            client.get_account_with_commitment(&storage_keypair.pubkey(), client_commitment)
         {
             if let Ok(StorageContract::ArchiverStorage { validations, .. }) = account.state() {
                 if !validations.is_empty() {
@@ -382,8 +379,7 @@ impl Archiver {
                         &archiver_keypair.pubkey(),
                         &storage_keypair.pubkey(),
                     );
-                    let message =
-                        Message::new_with_payer(vec![ix], Some(&archiver_keypair.pubkey()));
+                    let message = Message::new_with_payer(&[ix], Some(&archiver_keypair.pubkey()));
                     if let Err(e) = client.send_message(&[archiver_keypair.as_ref()], message) {
                         error!("unable to redeem reward, tx failed: {:?}", e);
                     } else {
@@ -415,7 +411,7 @@ impl Archiver {
         slot_sender: Sender<u64>,
     ) -> Result<WindowService> {
         let slots_per_segment =
-            match Self::get_segment_config(&cluster_info, meta.client_commitment.clone()) {
+            match Self::get_segment_config(&cluster_info, meta.client_commitment) {
                 Ok(slots_per_segment) => slots_per_segment,
                 Err(e) => {
                     error!("unable to get segment size configuration, exiting...");
@@ -581,7 +577,7 @@ impl Archiver {
             &keypair.pubkey(),
             &Duration::from_millis(100),
             &Duration::from_secs(5),
-            client_commitment.clone(),
+            client_commitment,
         )? == 0
         {
             return Err(ArchiverError::EmptyStorageAccountBalance);
@@ -589,16 +585,15 @@ impl Archiver {
 
         info!("checking storage account keypair...");
         // check if the storage account exists
-        let balance = client
-            .poll_get_balance_with_commitment(&storage_keypair.pubkey(), client_commitment.clone());
+        let balance =
+            client.poll_get_balance_with_commitment(&storage_keypair.pubkey(), client_commitment);
         if balance.is_err() || balance.unwrap() == 0 {
-            let blockhash =
-                match client.get_recent_blockhash_with_commitment(client_commitment.clone()) {
-                    Ok((blockhash, _)) => blockhash,
-                    Err(e) => {
-                        return Err(ArchiverError::TransportError(e));
-                    }
-                };
+            let blockhash = match client.get_recent_blockhash_with_commitment(client_commitment) {
+                Ok((blockhash, _)) => blockhash,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    return Err(ArchiverError::TransportError(e));
+                }
+            };
 
             let ix = storage_instruction::create_storage_account(
                 &keypair.pubkey(),
@@ -617,6 +612,7 @@ impl Archiver {
                         ErrorKind::Other,
                         "setup_mining_account: signature not found",
                     ),
+                    TransportError::Custom(e) => io::Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, e),
                 })?;
         }
         Ok(())
@@ -631,32 +627,27 @@ impl Archiver {
         // No point if we've got no storage account...
         let nodes = cluster_info.read().unwrap().tvu_peers();
         let client = solana_core::gossip_service::get_client(&nodes);
-        let storage_balance = client.poll_get_balance_with_commitment(
-            &storage_keypair.pubkey(),
-            meta.client_commitment.clone(),
-        );
+        let storage_balance = client
+            .poll_get_balance_with_commitment(&storage_keypair.pubkey(), meta.client_commitment);
         if storage_balance.is_err() || storage_balance.unwrap() == 0 {
             error!("Unable to submit mining proof, no storage account");
             return;
         }
         // ...or no lamports for fees
-        let balance = client.poll_get_balance_with_commitment(
-            &archiver_keypair.pubkey(),
-            meta.client_commitment.clone(),
-        );
+        let balance = client
+            .poll_get_balance_with_commitment(&archiver_keypair.pubkey(), meta.client_commitment);
         if balance.is_err() || balance.unwrap() == 0 {
             error!("Unable to submit mining proof, insufficient Archiver Account balance");
             return;
         }
 
-        let blockhash =
-            match client.get_recent_blockhash_with_commitment(meta.client_commitment.clone()) {
-                Ok((blockhash, _)) => blockhash,
-                Err(_) => {
-                    error!("unable to get recent blockhash, can't submit proof");
-                    return;
-                }
-            };
+        let blockhash = match client.get_recent_blockhash_with_commitment(meta.client_commitment) {
+            Ok((blockhash, _)) => blockhash,
+            Err(_) => {
+                error!("unable to get recent blockhash, can't submit proof");
+                return;
+            }
+        };
         let instruction = storage_instruction::mining_proof(
             &storage_keypair.pubkey(),
             meta.sha_state,
@@ -664,7 +655,7 @@ impl Archiver {
             Signature::new(&meta.signature.as_ref()),
             meta.blockhash,
         );
-        let message = Message::new_with_payer(vec![instruction], Some(&archiver_keypair.pubkey()));
+        let message = Message::new_with_payer(&[instruction], Some(&archiver_keypair.pubkey()));
         let mut transaction = Transaction::new(
             &[archiver_keypair.as_ref(), storage_keypair.as_ref()],
             message,
@@ -813,14 +804,15 @@ impl Archiver {
         blockstore: &Arc<Blockstore>,
         slots_per_segment: u64,
     ) -> Result<u64> {
+        let ip_addr = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0));
         // Create a client which downloads from the archiver and see that it
         // can respond with shreds.
-        let start_slot = Self::get_archiver_segment_slot(archiver_info.storage_addr);
+        let start_slot = Self::get_archiver_segment_slot(ip_addr, archiver_info.storage_addr);
         info!("Archiver download: start at {}", start_slot);
 
         let exit = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
         let (s_reader, r_reader) = channel();
-        let repair_socket = Arc::new(bind_in_range(VALIDATOR_PORT_RANGE).unwrap().1);
+        let repair_socket = Arc::new(bind_in_range(ip_addr, VALIDATOR_PORT_RANGE).unwrap().1);
         let t_receiver = receiver(
             repair_socket.clone(),
             &exit,
@@ -846,13 +838,14 @@ impl Archiver {
                 repair_service::MAX_REPAIR_LENGTH,
                 &repair_slot_range,
             );
+            let mut repair_stats = RepairStats::default();
             //iter over the repairs and send them
             if let Ok(repairs) = repairs {
                 let reqs: Vec<_> = repairs
                     .into_iter()
                     .filter_map(|repair_request| {
                         serve_repair
-                            .map_repair_request(&repair_request)
+                            .map_repair_request(&repair_request, &mut repair_stats, Some(0))
                             .map(|result| ((archiver_info.gossip, result), repair_request))
                             .ok()
                     })
@@ -917,8 +910,8 @@ impl Archiver {
         true
     }
 
-    fn get_archiver_segment_slot(to: SocketAddr) -> u64 {
-        let (_port, socket) = bind_in_range(VALIDATOR_PORT_RANGE).unwrap();
+    fn get_archiver_segment_slot(bind_ip_addr: IpAddr, to: SocketAddr) -> u64 {
+        let (_port, socket) = bind_in_range(bind_ip_addr, VALIDATOR_PORT_RANGE).unwrap();
         socket
             .set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::from_secs(5)))
             .unwrap();

archiver-lib/src/result.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-use serde_json;
 use solana_client::client_error;
 use solana_ledger::blockstore;
 use solana_sdk::transport;

archiver-utils/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "solana-archiver-utils"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.25"
 description = "Solana Archiver Utils"
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
@@ -10,16 +10,19 @@ edition = "2018"
 
 [dependencies]
 log = "0.4.8"
-rand = "0.6.5"
-solana-chacha = { path = "../chacha", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-chacha-sys = { path = "../chacha-sys", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-ledger = { path = "../ledger", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-perf = { path = "../perf", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.0" }
+rand = "0.7.0"
+solana-chacha = { path = "../chacha", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-chacha-sys = { path = "../chacha-sys", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-ledger = { path = "../ledger", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-perf = { path = "../perf", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.25" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 hex = "0.4.0"
 
 [lib]
 name = "solana_archiver_utils"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]

archiver/Cargo.toml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 name = "solana-archiver"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.25"
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 homepage = "https://solana.com/"
@@ -10,11 +10,14 @@ homepage = "https://solana.com/"
 [dependencies]
 clap = "2.33.0"
 console = "0.9.2"
-solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-archiver-lib = { path = "../archiver-lib", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.0" }
+solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-archiver-lib = { path = "../archiver-lib", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.25" }
 
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]

archiver/src/main.rs

@@ -2,18 +2,22 @@ use clap::{crate_description, crate_name, App, Arg};
 use console::style;
 use solana_archiver_lib::archiver::Archiver;
 use solana_clap_utils::{
-    input_validators::is_keypair,
-    keypair::{
-        self, keypair_input, KeypairWithSource, ASK_SEED_PHRASE_ARG,
-        SKIP_SEED_PHRASE_VALIDATION_ARG,
-    },
+    input_parsers::keypair_of, input_validators::is_keypair_or_ask_keyword,
+    keypair::SKIP_SEED_PHRASE_VALIDATION_ARG,
 };
 use solana_core::{
     cluster_info::{Node, VALIDATOR_PORT_RANGE},
     contact_info::ContactInfo,
 };
-use solana_sdk::{commitment_config::CommitmentConfig, signature::Signer};
-use std::{net::SocketAddr, path::PathBuf, process::exit, sync::Arc};
+use solana_sdk::{
+    commitment_config::CommitmentConfig,
+    signature::{Keypair, Signer},
+};
+use std::{
+    net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr},
+    path::PathBuf,
+    sync::Arc,
+};
 
 fn main() {
     solana_logger::setup();
@@ -24,10 +28,10 @@ fn main() {
         .arg(
             Arg::with_name("identity_keypair")
                 .short("i")
-                .long("identity-keypair")
+                .long("identity")
                 .value_name("PATH")
                 .takes_value(true)
-                .validator(is_keypair)
+                .validator(is_keypair_or_ask_keyword)
                 .help("File containing an identity (keypair)"),
         )
         .arg(
@@ -55,48 +59,27 @@ fn main() {
                 .long("storage-keypair")
                 .value_name("PATH")
                 .takes_value(true)
-                .validator(is_keypair)
+                .validator(is_keypair_or_ask_keyword)
                 .help("File containing the storage account keypair"),
         )
-        .arg(
-            Arg::with_name(ASK_SEED_PHRASE_ARG.name)
-                .long(ASK_SEED_PHRASE_ARG.long)
-                .value_name("KEYPAIR NAME")
-                .multiple(true)
-                .takes_value(true)
-                .possible_values(&["identity-keypair", "storage-keypair"])
-                .help(ASK_SEED_PHRASE_ARG.help),
-        )
         .arg(
             Arg::with_name(SKIP_SEED_PHRASE_VALIDATION_ARG.name)
                 .long(SKIP_SEED_PHRASE_VALIDATION_ARG.long)
-                .requires(ASK_SEED_PHRASE_ARG.name)
                 .help(SKIP_SEED_PHRASE_VALIDATION_ARG.help),
         )
         .get_matches();
 
     let ledger_path = PathBuf::from(matches.value_of("ledger").unwrap());
 
-    let identity_keypair = keypair_input(&matches, "identity_keypair")
-        .unwrap_or_else(|err| {
-            eprintln!("Identity keypair input failed: {}", err);
-            exit(1);
-        })
-        .keypair;
-    let KeypairWithSource {
-        keypair: storage_keypair,
-        source: storage_keypair_source,
-    } = keypair_input(&matches, "storage_keypair").unwrap_or_else(|err| {
-        eprintln!("Storage keypair input failed: {}", err);
-        exit(1);
-    });
-    if storage_keypair_source == keypair::Source::Generated {
+    let identity_keypair = keypair_of(&matches, "identity_keypair").unwrap_or_else(Keypair::new);
+
+    let storage_keypair = keypair_of(&matches, "storage_keypair").unwrap_or_else(|| {
         clap::Error::with_description(
             "The `storage-keypair` argument was not found",
             clap::ErrorKind::ArgumentNotFound,
         )
         .exit();
-    }
+    });
 
     let entrypoint_addr = matches
         .value_of("entrypoint")
@@ -116,6 +99,7 @@ fn main() {
         &identity_keypair.pubkey(),
         &gossip_addr,
         VALIDATOR_PORT_RANGE,
+        IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)),
     );
 
     println!(

banking-bench/Cargo.toml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 name = "solana-banking-bench"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.25"
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 homepage = "https://solana.com/"
@@ -10,11 +10,14 @@ homepage = "https://solana.com/"
 [dependencies]
 log = "0.4.6"
 rayon = "1.2.0"
-solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-ledger = { path = "../ledger", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-measure = { path = "../measure", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.0" }
-rand = "0.6.5"
+solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-ledger = { path = "../ledger", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-measure = { path = "../measure", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.25" }
+rand = "0.7.0"
 crossbeam-channel = "0.3"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]

banking-bench/src/main.rs

@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ fn main() {
                 poh_recorder.lock().unwrap().set_bank(&bank);
                 assert!(poh_recorder.lock().unwrap().bank().is_some());
                 if bank.slot() > 32 {
-                    bank_forks.set_root(root, &None);
+                    bank_forks.set_root(root, &None, None);
                     root += 1;
                 }
                 debug!(

bench-exchange/Cargo.toml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 name = "solana-bench-exchange"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.25"
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 homepage = "https://solana.com/"
@@ -14,21 +14,24 @@ itertools = "0.8.2"
 log = "0.4.8"
 num-derive = "0.3"
 num-traits = "0.2"
-rand = "0.6.5"
+rand = "0.7.0"
 rayon = "1.2.0"
 serde_json = "1.0.46"
 serde_yaml = "0.8.11"
-solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-genesis = { path = "../genesis", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-client = { path = "../client", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-faucet = { path = "../faucet", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-exchange-program = { path = "../programs/exchange", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.0" }
+solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-genesis = { path = "../genesis", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-client = { path = "../client", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-faucet = { path = "../faucet", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-exchange-program = { path = "../programs/exchange", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.25" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-solana-local-cluster = { path = "../local-cluster", version = "1.0.0" }
+solana-local-cluster = { path = "../local-cluster", version = "1.0.25" }
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]

bench-streamer/Cargo.toml

@@ -2,14 +2,17 @@
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 name = "solana-bench-streamer"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.25"
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 homepage = "https://solana.com/"
 
 [dependencies]
 clap = "2.33.0"
-solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "1.0.0" }
+solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "1.0.25" }
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]

bench-streamer/src/main.rs

@@ -67,7 +67,8 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
     }
 
     let mut port = 0;
-    let mut addr = SocketAddr::new(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)), 0);
+    let ip_addr = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0));
+    let mut addr = SocketAddr::new(ip_addr, 0);
 
     let exit = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
 
@@ -75,7 +76,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
     let mut read_threads = Vec::new();
     let recycler = PacketsRecycler::default();
     for _ in 0..num_sockets {
-        let read = solana_net_utils::bind_to(port, false).unwrap();
+        let read = solana_net_utils::bind_to(ip_addr, port, false).unwrap();
         read.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))).unwrap();
 
         addr = read.local_addr().unwrap();

bench-tps/Cargo.toml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 name = "solana-bench-tps"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.25"
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 homepage = "https://solana.com/"
@@ -14,24 +14,27 @@ log = "0.4.8"
 rayon = "1.2.0"
 serde_json = "1.0.46"
 serde_yaml = "0.8.11"
-solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-genesis = { path = "../genesis", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-client = { path = "../client", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-faucet = { path = "../faucet", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-librapay = { path = "../programs/librapay", version = "1.0.0", optional = true }
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-measure = { path = "../measure", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-move-loader-program = { path = "../programs/move_loader", version = "1.0.0", optional = true }
+solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-genesis = { path = "../genesis", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-client = { path = "../client", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-faucet = { path = "../faucet", version = "1.0.25" }
+#solana-librapay = { path = "../programs/librapay", version = "1.0.20", optional = true }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-measure = { path = "../measure", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.25" }
+#solana-move-loader-program = { path = "../programs/move_loader", version = "1.0.20", optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 serial_test = "0.3.2"
 serial_test_derive = "0.4.0"
-solana-local-cluster = { path = "../local-cluster", version = "1.0.0" }
+solana-local-cluster = { path = "../local-cluster", version = "1.0.25" }
 
-[features]
-move = ["solana-librapay", "solana-move-loader-program"]
+#[features]
+#move = ["solana-librapay", "solana-move-loader-program"]
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]

bench-tps/src/bench.rs

@@ -1059,8 +1059,8 @@ pub fn generate_and_fund_keypairs<T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync>(
     //   pay for the transaction fees in a new run.
     let enough_lamports = 8 * lamports_per_account / 10;
     if first_keypair_balance < enough_lamports || last_keypair_balance < enough_lamports {
-        let (_blockhash, fee_calculator) = get_recent_blockhash(client.as_ref());
-        let max_fee = fee_calculator.max_lamports_per_signature;
+        let fee_rate_governor = client.get_fee_rate_governor().unwrap();
+        let max_fee = fee_rate_governor.max_lamports_per_signature;
         let extra_fees = extra * max_fee;
         let total_keypairs = keypairs.len() as u64 + 1; // Add one for funding keypair
         let mut total = lamports_per_account * total_keypairs + extra_fees;
@@ -1134,7 +1134,7 @@ mod tests {
     use solana_runtime::bank::Bank;
     use solana_runtime::bank_client::BankClient;
     use solana_sdk::client::SyncClient;
-    use solana_sdk::fee_calculator::FeeCalculator;
+    use solana_sdk::fee_calculator::FeeRateGovernor;
     use solana_sdk::genesis_config::create_genesis_config;
 
     #[test]
@@ -1181,8 +1181,8 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn test_bench_tps_fund_keys_with_fees() {
         let (mut genesis_config, id) = create_genesis_config(10_000);
-        let fee_calculator = FeeCalculator::new(11, 0);
-        genesis_config.fee_calculator = fee_calculator;
+        let fee_rate_governor = FeeRateGovernor::new(11, 0);
+        genesis_config.fee_rate_governor = fee_rate_governor;
         let bank = Bank::new(&genesis_config);
         let client = Arc::new(BankClient::new(bank));
         let keypair_count = 20;

bench-tps/src/cli.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use clap::{crate_description, crate_name, App, Arg, ArgMatches};
 use solana_faucet::faucet::FAUCET_PORT;
-use solana_sdk::fee_calculator::FeeCalculator;
+use solana_sdk::fee_calculator::FeeRateGovernor;
 use solana_sdk::signature::{read_keypair_file, Keypair};
 use std::{net::SocketAddr, process::exit, time::Duration};
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ impl Default for Config {
             client_ids_and_stake_file: String::new(),
             write_to_client_file: false,
             read_from_client_file: false,
-            target_lamports_per_signature: FeeCalculator::default().target_lamports_per_signature,
+            target_lamports_per_signature: FeeRateGovernor::default().target_lamports_per_signature,
             multi_client: true,
             use_move: false,
             num_lamports_per_account: NUM_LAMPORTS_PER_ACCOUNT_DEFAULT,

bench-tps/src/main.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use solana_bench_tps::bench::{do_bench_tps, generate_and_fund_keypairs, generate
 use solana_bench_tps::cli;
 use solana_core::gossip_service::{discover_cluster, get_client, get_multi_client};
 use solana_genesis::Base64Account;
-use solana_sdk::fee_calculator::FeeCalculator;
+use solana_sdk::fee_calculator::FeeRateGovernor;
 use solana_sdk::signature::{Keypair, Signer};
 use solana_sdk::system_program;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, fs::File, io::prelude::*, path::Path, process::exit, sync::Arc};
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ fn main() {
         let (keypairs, _) = generate_keypairs(&id, keypair_count as u64);
         let num_accounts = keypairs.len() as u64;
         let max_fee =
-            FeeCalculator::new(*target_lamports_per_signature, 0).max_lamports_per_signature;
+            FeeRateGovernor::new(*target_lamports_per_signature, 0).max_lamports_per_signature;
         let num_lamports_per_account = (num_accounts - 1 + NUM_SIGNATURES_FOR_TXS * max_fee)
             / num_accounts
             + num_lamports_per_account;

book/src/cli/README.md

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Using Solana from the Command-line
-
-This chapter describes the command-line tools for interacting with Solana. One
-could use these tools to send payments, stake validators, and check account
-balances.

book/src/implemented-proposals/ed_overview/ed_validation_client_economics/ed_vce_replication_validation_transaction_fees.md

@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-# Replication-validation Transaction Fees
-
-**Subject to change.**
-
-As previously mentioned, validator-clients will also be responsible for validating PoReps submitted into the PoH stream by archiver-clients. In this case, validators are providing compute \(CPU/GPU\) and light storage resources to confirm that these replication proofs could only be generated by a client that is storing the referenced PoH leger block.
-
-While replication-clients are incentivized and rewarded through protocol-based rewards schedule \(see [Replication-client Economics](../ed_replication_client_economics/)\), validator-clients will be incentivized to include and validate PoReps in PoH through collection of transaction fees associated with the submitted PoReps and distribution of protocol rewards proportional to the validated PoReps. As will be described in detail in the Section 3.1, replication-client rewards are protocol-based and designed to reward based on a global data redundancy factor. I.e. the protocol will incentivize replication-client participation through rewards based on a target ledger redundancy \(e.g. 10x data redundancy\).
-
-The validation of PoReps by validation-clients is computationally more expensive than state-validation \(detail in the [Economic Sustainability](../ed_economic_sustainability.md) chapter\), thus the transaction fees are expected to be proportionally higher.
-
-There are various attack vectors available for colluding validation and replication clients, also described in detail below in [Economic Sustainability](../ed_economic_sustainability/README.md). To protect against various collusion attack vectors, for a given epoch, validator rewards are distributed across participating validation-clients in proportion to the number of validated PoReps in the epoch less the number of PoReps that mismatch the archivers challenge. The PoRep challenge game is described in [Ledger Replication](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/master/book/src/ledger-replication.md#the-porep-game). This design rewards validators proportional to the number of PoReps they process and validate, while providing negative pressure for validation-clients to submit lazy or malicious invalid votes on submitted PoReps \(note that it is computationally prohibitive to determine whether a validator-client has marked a valid PoRep as invalid\).

book/src/introduction.md

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-# Introduction
-
-## What is Solana?
-
-Solana is an open source project implementing a new, high-performance, permissionless blockchain. Solana is also the name of a company headquartered in San Francisco that maintains the open source project.
-
-## About this Book
-
-This book describes the Solana open source project, a blockchain built from the ground up for scale. The book covers why Solana is useful, how to use it, how it works, and why it will continue to work long after the company Solana closes its doors. The goal of the Solana architecture is to demonstrate there exists a set of software algorithms that when used in combination to implement a blockchain, removes software as a performance bottleneck, allowing transaction throughput to scale proportionally with network bandwidth. The architecture goes on to satisfy all three desirable properties of a proper blockchain: it is scalable, secure and decentralized.
-
-The architecture describes a theoretical upper bound of 710 thousand transactions per second \(tps\) on a standard gigabit network and 28.4 million tps on 40 gigabit. Furthermore, the architecture supports safe, concurrent execution of programs authored in general purpose programming languages such as C or Rust.
-
-## Disclaimer
-
-All claims, content, designs, algorithms, estimates, roadmaps, specifications, and performance measurements described in this project are done with the author's best effort. It is up to the reader to check and validate their accuracy and truthfulness. Furthermore, nothing in this project constitutes a solicitation for investment.
-
-## History of the Solana Codebase
-
-In November of 2017, Anatoly Yakovenko published a whitepaper describing Proof of History, a technique for keeping time between computers that do not trust one another. From Anatoly's previous experience designing distributed systems at Qualcomm, Mesosphere and Dropbox, he knew that a reliable clock makes network synchronization very simple. When synchronization is simple the resulting network can be blazing fast, bound only by network bandwidth.
-
-Anatoly watched as blockchain systems without clocks, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, struggled to scale beyond 15 transactions per second worldwide when centralized payment systems such as Visa required peaks of 65,000 tps. Without a clock, it was clear they'd never graduate to being the global payment system or global supercomputer most had dreamed them to be. When Anatoly solved the problem of getting computers that don’t trust each other to agree on time, he knew he had the key to bring 40 years of distributed systems research to the world of blockchain. The resulting cluster wouldn't be just 10 times faster, or a 100 times, or a 1,000 times, but 10,000 times faster, right out of the gate!
-
-Anatoly's implementation began in a private codebase and was implemented in the C programming language. Greg Fitzgerald, who had previously worked with Anatoly at semiconductor giant Qualcomm Incorporated, encouraged him to reimplement the project in the Rust programming language. Greg had worked on the LLVM compiler infrastructure, which underlies both the Clang C/C++ compiler as well as the Rust compiler. Greg claimed that the language's safety guarantees would improve software productivity and that its lack of a garbage collector would allow programs to perform as well as those written in C. Anatoly gave it a shot and just two weeks later, had migrated his entire codebase to Rust. Sold. With plans to weave all the world's transactions together on a single, scalable blockchain, Anatoly called the project Loom.
-
-On February 13th of 2018, Greg began prototyping the first open source implementation of Anatoly's whitepaper. The project was published to GitHub under the name Silk in the loomprotocol organization. On February 28th, Greg made his first release, demonstrating 10 thousand signed transactions could be verified and processed in just over half a second. Shortly after, another former Qualcomm cohort, Stephen Akridge, demonstrated throughput could be massively improved by offloading signature verification to graphics processors. Anatoly recruited Greg, Stephen and three others to co-found a company, then called Loom.
-
-Around the same time, Ethereum-based project Loom Network sprung up and many people were confused about whether they were the same project. The Loom team decided it would rebrand. They chose the name Solana, a nod to a small beach town North of San Diego called Solana Beach, where Anatoly, Greg and Stephen lived and surfed for three years when they worked for Qualcomm. On March 28th, the team created the Solana Labs GitHub organization and renamed Greg's prototype Silk to Solana.
-
-In June of 2018, the team scaled up the technology to run on cloud-based networks and on July 19th, published a 50-node, permissioned, public testnet consistently supporting bursts of 250,000 transactions per second. In a later release in December, called v0.10 Pillbox, the team published a permissioned testnet running 150 nodes on a gigabit network and demonstrated soak tests processing an _average_ of 200 thousand transactions per second with bursts over 500 thousand. The project was also extended to support on-chain programs written in the C programming language and run concurrently in a safe execution environment called BPF.
-
-## What is a Solana Cluster?
-
-A cluster is a set of computers that work together and can be viewed from the outside as a single system. A Solana cluster is a set of independently owned computers working together \(and sometimes against each other\) to verify the output of untrusted, user-submitted programs. A Solana cluster can be utilized any time a user wants to preserve an immutable record of events in time or programmatic interpretations of those events. One use is to track which of the computers did meaningful work to keep the cluster running. Another use might be to track the possession of real-world assets. In each case, the cluster produces a record of events called the ledger. It will be preserved for the lifetime of the cluster. As long as someone somewhere in the world maintains a copy of the ledger, the output of its programs \(which may contain a record of who possesses what\) will forever be reproducible, independent of the organization that launched it.
-
-## What are SOLs?
-
-A SOL is the name of Solana's native token, which can be passed to nodes in a Solana cluster in exchange for running an on-chain program or validating its output. The system may perform micropayments of fractional SOLs, which are called _lamports_. They are named in honor of Solana's biggest technical influence, [Leslie Lamport](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_Lamport). A lamport has a value of 0.000000001 SOL.

book/src/paper-wallet/installation.md

@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
-# Installation Guide
-Follow this guide to setup Solana's key generation tool called `solana-keygen`
-
-{% hint style="warn" %}
-After installation, ensure your version is `0.23.1` or higher by running `solana-keygen -V`
-{% endhint %}
-
-## Download
-First, download the latest release tarball from GitHub.
-
-1. Setup download url
-
-  ```bash
-  solana_downloads=https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest/download
-  ```
-
-2. Specify the download file based on your machine
-
-  **MacOS**
-  ```bash
-  solana_release=solana-release-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.bz2
-  ```
-
-  **Linux**
-  ```bash
-  solana_release=solana-release-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.bz2
-  ```
-
-3. Download
-
-  ```bash
-  curl -L -sSf -o solana-release.tar.bz2 $solana_downloads/$solana_release
-  ```
-
-## Extract
-Next, extract the tarball
-```bash
-tar xf solana-release.tar.bz2
-```
-
-## Add to "PATH"
-Now add the tool to your PATH environment variable with the following command
-```bash
-export PATH="$(pwd)/solana-release/bin:${PATH}"
-```
-
-## Check
-Finally, check that `solana-keygen` can be run by running
-```bash
-solana-keygen -V
-```

book/src/running-archiver.md

@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-# Running an Archiver
-
-This document describes how to setup an archiver in the testnet
-
-Please note some of the information and instructions described here may change in future releases.
-
-## Overview
-
-Archivers are specialized light clients. They download a part of the ledger \(a.k.a Segment\) and store it. They earn rewards for storing segments.
-
-The testnet features a validator running at devnet.solana.com, which serves as the entrypoint to the cluster for your archiver node.
-
-Additionally there is a blockexplorer available at [http://devnet.solana.com/](http://devnet.solana.com/).
-
-The testnet is configured to reset the ledger daily, or sooner should the hourly automated cluster sanity test fail.
-
-## Machine Requirements
-
-Archivers don't need specialized hardware. Anything with more than 128GB of disk space will be able to participate in the cluster as an archiver node.
-
-Currently the disk space requirements are very low but we expect them to change in the future.
-
-Prebuilt binaries are available for Linux x86\_64 \(Ubuntu 18.04 recommended\), macOS, and Windows.
-
-### Confirm The Testnet Is Reachable
-
-Before starting an archiver node, sanity check that the cluster is accessible to your machine by running some simple commands. If any of the commands fail, please retry 5-10 minutes later to confirm the testnet is not just restarting itself before debugging further.
-
-Fetch the current transaction count over JSON RPC:
-
-```bash
-curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1, "method":"getTransactionCount"}' http://devnet.solana.com:8899
-```
-
-Inspect the blockexplorer at [http://devnet.solana.com/](http://devnet.solana.com/) for activity.
-
-View the [metrics dashboard](https://metrics.solana.com:3000/d/testnet-beta/testnet-monitor-beta?var-testnet=testnet) for more detail on cluster activity.
-
-## Archiver Setup
-
-#### Obtaining The Software
-
-#### Bootstrap with `solana-install`
-
-The `solana-install` tool can be used to easily install and upgrade the cluster software.
-
-#### Linux and mac OS
-
-```bash
-curl -sSf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/solana-labs/solana/v0.18.0/install/solana-install-init.sh | sh -s
-```
-
-Alternatively build the `solana-install` program from source and run the following command to obtain the same result:
-
-```bash
-solana-install init
-```
-
-#### Windows
-
-Download and install **solana-install-init** from [https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest)
-
-After a successful install, `solana-install update` may be used to easily update the software to a newer version at any time.
-
-#### Download Prebuilt Binaries
-
-If you would rather not use `solana-install` to manage the install, you can manually download and install the binaries.
-
-#### Linux
-
-Download the binaries by navigating to [https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest), download **solana-release-x86\_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.bz2**, then extract the archive:
-
-```bash
-tar jxf solana-release-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.bz2
-cd solana-release/
-export PATH=$PWD/bin:$PATH
-```
-
-#### mac OS
-
-Download the binaries by navigating to [https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest), download **solana-release-x86\_64-apple-darwin.tar.bz2**, then extract the archive:
-
-```bash
-tar jxf solana-release-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.bz2
-cd solana-release/
-export PATH=$PWD/bin:$PATH
-```
-
-#### Windows
-
-Download the binaries by navigating to [https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest), download **solana-release-x86\_64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.bz2**, then extract it into a folder. It is a good idea to add this extracted folder to your windows PATH.
-
-## Starting The Archiver
-
-Try running following command to join the gossip network and view all the other nodes in the cluster:
-
-```bash
-solana-gossip spy --entrypoint devnet.solana.com:8001
-# Press ^C to exit
-```
-
-Now configure the keypairs for your archiver by running:
-
-Navigate to the solana install location and open a cmd prompt
-
-```bash
-solana-keygen new -o archiver-keypair.json
-solana-keygen new -o storage-keypair.json
-```
-
-Use solana-keygen to show the public keys for each of the keypairs, they will be needed in the next step:
-
-* Windows
-
-  ```bash
-  # The archiver's identity
-  solana-keygen pubkey archiver-keypair.json
-  solana-keygen pubkey storage-keypair.json
-  ```
-
-* Linux and mac OS
-
-  \`\`\`bash
-
-  export ARCHIVER\_IDENTITY=$\(solana-keygen pubkey archiver-keypair.json\)
-
-  export STORAGE\_IDENTITY=$\(solana-keygen pubkey storage-keypair.json\)
-
-```text
-Then set up the storage accounts for your archiver by running:
-```bash
-solana --keypair archiver-keypair.json airdrop .0001
-solana --keypair archiver-keypair.json create-archiver-storage-account $ARCHIVER_IDENTITY $STORAGE_IDENTITY
-```
-
-Note: Every time the testnet restarts, run the steps to setup the archiver accounts again.
-
-To start the archiver:
-
-```bash
-solana-archiver --entrypoint devnet.solana.com:8001 --identity-keypair archiver-keypair.json --storage-keypair storage-keypair.json --ledger archiver-ledger
-```
-
-## Verify Archiver Setup
-
-From another console, confirm the IP address and **identity pubkey** of your archiver is visible in the gossip network by running:
-
-```bash
-solana-gossip spy --entrypoint devnet.solana.com:8001
-```
-
-Provide the **storage account pubkey** to the `solana storage-account` command to view the recent mining activity from your archiver:
-
-```bash
-solana --keypair storage-keypair.json storage-account $STORAGE_IDENTITY
-```

book/src/running-validator/validator-testnet.md

@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-# Choosing a Testnet
-
-Solana maintains several testnets, each featuring a Solana-owned validator
-that serves as an entrypoint to the cluster.
-
-Current testnet entrypoints:
-
-* Stable: devnet.solana.com
-
-Application developers should target the Stable testnet. Key differences
-between the Stable testnet and what will be mainnet:
-
-* Stable testnet tokens are not real
-* Stable testnet includes a token faucet for application testing
-* Stable testnet may be subject to ledger resets
-* Stable testnet typically runs a newer software version than mainnet
-* Stable testnet may be maintained by different validators than mainnet
-
-The Beta testnet is used to showcase and stabilize new features before they
-are tagged for release. Application developers are free to target the Beta
-testnet, but should expect instability and periodic ledger resets. Regarding
-stability, all that can be said is that CI automation was successful.
-
-### Get Testnet Version
-
-You can submit a JSON-RPC request to see the specific software version of the
-cluster. Use this to specify [the software version to install](validator-software.md).
-
-```bash
-curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1, "method":"getVersion"}' devnet.solana.com:8899
-```
-Example result:
-`{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":{"solana-core":"0.21.0"},"id":1}`
-
-## Using a Different Testnet
-
-This guide is written in the context of devnet.solana.com, our most stable
-cluster. To participate in another testnet, modify the commands in the following
-pages, replacing `devnet.solana.com` with your desired testnet.

chacha-cuda/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "solana-chacha-cuda"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.25"
 description = "Solana Chacha Cuda APIs"
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
@@ -10,15 +10,18 @@ edition = "2018"
 
 [dependencies]
 log = "0.4.8"
-solana-archiver-utils = { path = "../archiver-utils", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-chacha = { path = "../chacha", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-ledger = { path = "../ledger", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-perf = { path = "../perf", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.0" }
+solana-archiver-utils = { path = "../archiver-utils", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-chacha = { path = "../chacha", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-ledger = { path = "../ledger", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-perf = { path = "../perf", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.25" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 hex-literal = "0.2.1"
 
 [lib]
 name = "solana_chacha_cuda"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]

chacha-sys/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "solana-chacha-sys"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.25"
 description = "Solana chacha-sys"
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
@@ -10,3 +10,6 @@ edition = "2018"
 
 [build-dependencies]
 cc = "1.0.49"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]

chacha/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "solana-chacha"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.25"
 description = "Solana Chacha APIs"
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
@@ -10,16 +10,19 @@ edition = "2018"
 
 [dependencies]
 log = "0.4.8"
-rand = "0.6.5"
-rand_chacha = "0.1.1"
-solana-chacha-sys = { path = "../chacha-sys", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-ledger = { path = "../ledger", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-perf = { path = "../perf", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.0" }
+rand = "0.7.0"
+rand_chacha = "0.2.2"
+solana-chacha-sys = { path = "../chacha-sys", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-ledger = { path = "../ledger", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-perf = { path = "../perf", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.25" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 hex-literal = "0.2.1"
 
 [lib]
 name = "solana_chacha"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]

ci/_

@@ -5,7 +5,13 @@
 # |source| me
 #
 
+base_dir=$(realpath --strip "$(dirname "$0")/..")
+
 _() {
-  echo "--- $*"
+  if [[ $(pwd) = $base_dir ]]; then
+    echo "--- $*"
+  else
+    echo "--- $* (wd: $(pwd))"
+  fi
   "$@"
 }

ci/affects-files.sh

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #     ./affects-files.sh ^snap/  -- anything under the snap/ subdirectory
 #     ./affects-files.sh snap/   -- also matches foo/snap/
 # Any pattern starting with the ! character will be negated:
-#     ./affects-files.sh !^book/  -- anything *not* under the book/ subdirectory
+#     ./affects-files.sh !^docs/  -- anything *not* under the docs/ subdirectory
 #
 set -e
 cd "$(dirname "$0")"/..

ci/buildkite-secondary.yml

@@ -2,19 +2,23 @@
 # Build steps that run after the primary pipeline on pushes and tags.
 # Pull requests to not run these steps.
 steps:
+  - command: "ci/publish-tarball.sh"
+    timeout_in_minutes: 60
+    name: "publish tarball"
+  - command: "ci/publish-docs.sh"
+    timeout_in_minutes: 15
+    name: "publish docs"
+  - command: "ci/publish-bpf-sdk.sh"
+    timeout_in_minutes: 5
+    name: "publish bpf sdk"
+  - wait
   - command: "sdk/docker-solana/build.sh"
     timeout_in_minutes: 60
     name: "publish docker"
   - command: "ci/publish-crate.sh"
-    timeout_in_minutes: 120
+    timeout_in_minutes: 240
     name: "publish crate"
     branches: "!master"
-  - command: "ci/publish-bpf-sdk.sh"
-    timeout_in_minutes: 5
-    name: "publish bpf sdk"
-  - command: "ci/publish-tarball.sh"
-    timeout_in_minutes: 60
-    name: "publish tarball"
-  - command: "ci/publish-book.sh"
-    timeout_in_minutes: 15
-    name: "publish book"
+    #  - command: ". ci/rust-version.sh; ci/docker-run.sh $$rust_stable_docker_image ci/test-move.sh"
+    #    name: "move"
+    #    timeout_in_minutes: 20

ci/buildkite-tests.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+# These steps are conditionally triggered by ci/buildkite.yml when files
+# other than those in docs/ are modified
+
+steps:
+  - command: ". ci/rust-version.sh; ci/docker-run.sh $$rust_nightly_docker_image ci/test-coverage.sh"
+    name: "coverage"
+    timeout_in_minutes: 30
+  - wait
+  - command: ". ci/rust-version.sh; ci/docker-run.sh $$rust_stable_docker_image ci/test-stable.sh"
+    name: "stable"
+    timeout_in_minutes: 60
+    artifact_paths: "log-*.txt"
+  - wait
+  - command: "ci/test-stable-perf.sh"
+    name: "stable-perf"
+    timeout_in_minutes: 40
+    artifact_paths: "log-*.txt"
+    agents:
+      - "queue=cuda"
+  - command: "ci/test-bench.sh"
+    name: "bench"
+    timeout_in_minutes: 30
+  - command: ". ci/rust-version.sh; ci/docker-run.sh $$rust_stable_docker_image ci/test-local-cluster.sh"
+    name: "local-cluster"
+    timeout_in_minutes: 45
+    artifact_paths: "log-*.txt"

ci/buildkite.yml

@@ -1,38 +1,25 @@
 # Build steps that run on pushes and pull requests.
+# If files other than those in docs/ were modified, this will be followed up by
+# ci/buildkite-tests.yml
 #
 # Release tags use buildkite-release.yml instead
+
 steps:
-  - command: "ci/shellcheck.sh"
-    name: "shellcheck"
-    timeout_in_minutes: 5
   - command: ". ci/rust-version.sh; ci/docker-run.sh $$rust_nightly_docker_image ci/test-checks.sh"
     name: "checks"
     timeout_in_minutes: 20
+  - command: "ci/shellcheck.sh"
+    name: "shellcheck"
+    timeout_in_minutes: 5
+
   - wait
-  - command: "ci/test-stable-perf.sh"
-    name: "stable-perf"
-    timeout_in_minutes: 40
-    artifact_paths: "log-*.txt"
-    agents:
-      - "queue=cuda"
-  - command: "ci/test-bench.sh"
-    name: "bench"
-    timeout_in_minutes: 30
-  - command: ". ci/rust-version.sh; ci/docker-run.sh $$rust_stable_docker_image ci/test-stable.sh"
-    name: "stable"
-    timeout_in_minutes: 60
-    artifact_paths: "log-*.txt"
-  - command: ". ci/rust-version.sh; ci/docker-run.sh $$rust_stable_docker_image ci/test-move.sh"
-    name: "move"
-    timeout_in_minutes: 20
-  - command: ". ci/rust-version.sh; ci/docker-run.sh $$rust_stable_docker_image ci/test-local-cluster.sh"
-    name: "local-cluster"
-    timeout_in_minutes: 30
-    artifact_paths: "log-*.txt"
-  - command: ". ci/rust-version.sh; ci/docker-run.sh $$rust_nightly_docker_image ci/test-coverage.sh"
-    name: "coverage"
-    timeout_in_minutes: 30
+
+  - command: "ci/maybe-trigger-tests.sh"
+    name: "maybe-trigger-tests"
+    timeout_in_minutes: 2
+
   - wait
+
   - trigger: "solana-secondary"
     branches: "!pull/*"
     async: true

ci/docker-run.sh

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ else
   # ~/.cargo
   ARGS+=(--volume "$PWD:/home")
 fi
-ARGS+=(--env "CARGO_HOME=/home/.cargo")
+ARGS+=(--env "HOME=/home" --env "CARGO_HOME=/home/.cargo")
 
 # kcov tries to set the personality of the binary which docker
 # doesn't allow by default.
@@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ ARGS+=(
   --env BUILDKITE_JOB_ID
   --env CI
   --env CI_BRANCH
+  --env CI_TAG
   --env CI_BUILD_ID
   --env CI_COMMIT
   --env CI_JOB_ID

ci/docker-rust-nightly/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM solanalabs/rust:1.41.0
+FROM solanalabs/rust:1.43.0
 ARG date
 
 RUN set -x \

ci/docker-rust-nightly/README.md

@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ To update the pinned version:
 1. Run `ci/docker-rust-nightly/build.sh` to rebuild the nightly image locally,
    or potentially `ci/docker-rust-nightly/build.sh YYYY-MM-DD` if there's a
    specific YYYY-MM-DD that is desired (default is today's build).
+   Check https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup-components-history/ for build
+   status
 1. Update `ci/rust-version.sh` to reflect the new nightly `YYY-MM-DD`
 1. Run `SOLANA_DOCKER_RUN_NOSETUID=1 ci/docker-run.sh --nopull solanalabs/rust-nightly:YYYY-MM-DD ci/test-coverage.sh`
    to confirm the new nightly image builds.  Fix any issues as needed

ci/docker-rust/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Note: when the rust version is changed also modify
 # ci/rust-version.sh to pick up the new image tag
-FROM rust:1.41.0
+FROM rust:1.43.0
 
 # Add Google Protocol Buffers for Libra's metrics library.
 ENV PROTOC_VERSION 3.8.0

ci/localnet-sanity.sh

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ startNodes() {
 
       (
         set -x
-        $solana_cli --keypair config/bootstrap-validator/identity-keypair.json \
+        $solana_cli --keypair config/bootstrap-validator/identity.json \
           --url http://127.0.0.1:8899 genesis-hash
       ) | tee genesis-hash.log
       maybeExpectedGenesisHash="--expected-genesis-hash $(tail -n1 genesis-hash.log)"

ci/maybe-trigger-tests.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -e
+cd "$(dirname "$0")/.."
+
+annotate() {
+  ${BUILDKITE:-false} && {
+    buildkite-agent annotate "$@"
+  }
+}
+
+# Skip if only the docs have been modified
+ci/affects-files.sh \
+  \!^docs/ \
+|| {
+  annotate --style info \
+    "Skipping all further tests as only docs/ files were modified"
+  exit 0
+}
+
+annotate --style info "Triggering tests"
+buildkite-agent pipeline upload ci/buildkite-tests.yml

ci/publish-docs.sh

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ if [[ -n $CI_BRANCH ]]; then
     set -x
     (
       . ci/rust-version.sh stable
-      ci/docker-run.sh "$rust_stable_docker_image" make -Cbook -B svg
+      ci/docker-run.sh "$rust_stable_docker_image" make -C docs
     )
-    # make a local commit for the svgs
-    git add -A -f book/src/.gitbook/assets/.
+    # make a local commit for the svgs and generated/updated markdown
+    git add -f docs/src
     if ! git diff-index --quiet HEAD; then
       git config user.email maintainers@solana.com
       git config user.name "$me"

ci/publish-tarball.sh

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ linux)
   TARGET=x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
   ;;
 windows)
-  TARGET=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
+  TARGET=x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
   ;;
 *)
   echo CI_OS_NAME unset
@@ -71,16 +71,7 @@ echo --- Creating release tarball
   export CHANNEL
 
   source ci/rust-version.sh stable
-  scripts/cargo-install-all.sh +"$rust_stable" --use-move solana-release
-
-  # Reduce the Windows archive size until
-  # https://github.com/appveyor/ci/issues/2997 is fixed
-  if [[ -n $APPVEYOR ]]; then
-    rm -f \
-      solana-release/bin/solana-validator.exe \
-      solana-release/bin/solana-bench-exchange.exe \
-
-  fi
+  scripts/cargo-install-all.sh +"$rust_stable" solana-release
 
   tar cvf solana-release-$TARGET.tar solana-release
   bzip2 solana-release-$TARGET.tar
@@ -104,9 +95,8 @@ fi
 source ci/upload-ci-artifact.sh
 
 for file in solana-release-$TARGET.tar.bz2 solana-release-$TARGET.yml solana-install-init-"$TARGET"* $MAYBE_TARBALLS; do
-  upload-ci-artifact "$file"
-
   if [[ -n $DO_NOT_PUBLISH_TAR ]]; then
+    upload-ci-artifact "$file"
     echo "Skipped $file due to DO_NOT_PUBLISH_TAR"
     continue
   fi

ci/run-sanity.sh

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 set -e
 
 cd "$(dirname "$0")/.."
+# shellcheck source=multinode-demo/common.sh
+source multinode-demo/common.sh
 
-rm -f config/run/init-completed
+rm -rf config/run/init-completed config/ledger config/snapshot-ledger
 
 timeout 15 ./run.sh &
 pid=$!
@@ -17,6 +19,14 @@ while [[ ! -f config/run/init-completed ]]; do
   fi
 done
 
+while [[ $($solana_cli slot --commitment recent) -eq 0 ]]; do
+  sleep 1
+done
 curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":1, "method":"validatorExit"}' http://localhost:8899
 
 wait $pid
+
+$solana_ledger_tool create-snapshot --ledger config/ledger 1 config/snapshot-ledger
+cp config/ledger/genesis.tar.bz2 config/snapshot-ledger
+tar -C config/snapshot-ledger -xvf config/snapshot-ledger/genesis.tar.bz2
+$solana_ledger_tool verify --ledger config/snapshot-ledger

ci/rust-version.sh

@@ -1,28 +1,30 @@
 #
 # This file maintains the rust versions for use by CI.
 #
-# Build with stable rust, updating the stable toolchain if necessary:
-#   $ source ci/rust-version.sh stable
-#   $ cargo +"$rust_stable" build
-#
-# Build with nightly rust, updating the nightly toolchain if necessary:
-#   $ source ci/rust-version.sh nightly
-#   $ cargo +"$rust_nightly" build
-#
 # Obtain the environment variables without any automatic toolchain updating:
 #   $ source ci/rust-version.sh
 #
+# Obtain the environment variables updating both stable and nightly, only stable, or
+# only nightly:
+#   $ source ci/rust-version.sh all
+#   $ source ci/rust-version.sh stable
+#   $ source ci/rust-version.sh nightly
+
+# Then to build with either stable or nightly:
+#   $ cargo +"$rust_stable" build
+#   $ cargo +"$rust_nightly" build
+#
 
 if [[ -n $RUST_STABLE_VERSION ]]; then
   stable_version="$RUST_STABLE_VERSION"
 else
-  stable_version=1.41.0
+  stable_version=1.43.0
 fi
 
 if [[ -n $RUST_NIGHTLY_VERSION ]]; then
   nightly_version="$RUST_NIGHTLY_VERSION"
 else
-  nightly_version=2020-02-06
+  nightly_version=2020-04-23
 fi
 
 
@@ -51,6 +53,10 @@ export rust_nightly_docker_image=solanalabs/rust-nightly:"$nightly_version"
   nightly)
      rustup_install "$rust_nightly"
     ;;
+  all)
+     rustup_install "$rust_stable"
+     rustup_install "$rust_nightly"
+    ;;
   *)
     echo "Note: ignoring unknown argument: $1"
     ;;

ci/test-bench.sh

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ source ci/_
 source ci/upload-ci-artifact.sh
 
 eval "$(ci/channel-info.sh)"
-source ci/rust-version.sh nightly
+source ci/rust-version.sh all
 
 set -o pipefail
 export RUST_BACKTRACE=1

ci/test-checks.sh

@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ _ cargo +"$rust_stable" clippy --all --exclude solana-sdk-c -- --deny=warnings
 _ cargo +"$rust_stable" clippy --manifest-path sdk-c/Cargo.toml -- --deny=warnings
 
 _ cargo +"$rust_stable" audit --version
-_ cargo +"$rust_stable" audit --ignore RUSTSEC-2020-0002
+_ cargo +"$rust_stable" audit --ignore RUSTSEC-2020-0002 --ignore RUSTSEC-2020-0008
 _ ci/nits.sh
 _ ci/order-crates-for-publishing.py
-_ book/build.sh
+_ docs/build.sh
 _ ci/check-ssh-keys.sh
 
 {

ci/test-stable.sh

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ annotate() {
 # Run the appropriate test based on entrypoint
 testName=$(basename "$0" .sh)
 
-# Skip if only the book has been modified
+# Skip if only the docs have been modified
 ci/affects-files.sh \
-  \!^book/ \
+  \!^docs/ \
 || {
   annotate --style info \
-    "Skipped $testName as only book files were modified"
+    "Skipped $testName as only docs/ files were modified"
   exit 0
 }
 
@@ -38,11 +38,16 @@ test -d target/release/bpf && find target/release/bpf -name '*.d' -delete
 # Clear the BPF sysroot files, they are not automatically rebuilt
 rm -rf target/xargo # Issue #3105
 
+# Limit compiler jobs to reduce memory usage
+# on machines with 1gb/thread of memory
+NPROC=$(nproc)
+NPROC=$((NPROC>16 ? 16 : NPROC))
+
 echo "Executing $testName"
 case $testName in
 test-stable)
-  _ cargo +"$rust_stable" test --all --exclude solana-local-cluster ${V:+--verbose} -- --nocapture
-  _ cargo +"$rust_stable" test --manifest-path bench-tps/Cargo.toml --features=move ${V:+--verbose} test_bench_tps_local_cluster_move -- --nocapture
+  _ cargo +"$rust_stable" test --jobs "$NPROC" --all --exclude solana-local-cluster ${V:+--verbose} -- --nocapture
+  #_ cargo +"$rust_stable" test --manifest-path bench-tps/Cargo.toml --features=move ${V:+--verbose} test_bench_tps_local_cluster_move -- --nocapture
   ;;
 test-stable-perf)
   ci/affects-files.sh \

clap-utils/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "solana-clap-utils"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.25"
 description = "Solana utilities for the clap"
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
@@ -11,11 +11,15 @@ edition = "2018"
 [dependencies]
 clap = "2.33.0"
 rpassword = "4.0"
-solana-remote-wallet = { path = "../remote-wallet", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.0" }
+solana-remote-wallet = { path = "../remote-wallet", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.25" }
+thiserror = "1.0.11"
 tiny-bip39 = "0.7.0"
 url = "2.1.0"
 chrono = "0.4"
 
 [lib]
 name = "solana_clap_utils"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]

clap-utils/src/commitment.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+use crate::ArgConstant;
+use clap::Arg;
+
+pub const COMMITMENT_ARG: ArgConstant<'static> = ArgConstant {
+    name: "commitment",
+    long: "commitment",
+    help: "Return information at the selected commitment level",
+};
+
+pub fn commitment_arg<'a, 'b>() -> Arg<'a, 'b> {
+    Arg::with_name(COMMITMENT_ARG.name)
+        .long(COMMITMENT_ARG.long)
+        .takes_value(true)
+        .possible_values(&["recent", "root", "max"])
+        .default_value("recent")
+        .value_name("COMMITMENT_LEVEL")
+        .help(COMMITMENT_ARG.help)
+}

clap-utils/src/input_parsers.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 use crate::keypair::{
-    keypair_from_seed_phrase, keypair_util_from_path, ASK_KEYWORD, SKIP_SEED_PHRASE_VALIDATION_ARG,
+    keypair_from_seed_phrase, pubkey_from_path, resolve_signer_from_path, signer_from_path,
+    ASK_KEYWORD, SKIP_SEED_PHRASE_VALIDATION_ARG,
 };
 use chrono::DateTime;
 use clap::ArgMatches;
-use solana_remote_wallet::remote_wallet::DerivationPath;
+use solana_remote_wallet::remote_wallet::RemoteWalletManager;
 use solana_sdk::{
     clock::UnixTimestamp,
+    commitment_config::CommitmentConfig,
     native_token::sol_to_lamports,
     pubkey::Pubkey,
     signature::{read_keypair_file, Keypair, Signature, Signer},
 };
-use std::str::FromStr;
+use std::{str::FromStr, sync::Arc};
 
 // Return parsed values from matches at `name`
 pub fn values_of<T>(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>, name: &str) -> Option<Vec<T>>
@@ -96,28 +98,77 @@ pub fn pubkeys_sigs_of(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>, name: &str) -> Option<Vec<(Pubk
 }
 
 // Return a signer from matches at `name`
+#[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
 pub fn signer_of(
-    name: &str,
     matches: &ArgMatches<'_>,
-) -> Result<Option<Box<dyn Signer>>, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+    name: &str,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
+) -> Result<(Option<Box<dyn Signer>>, Option<Pubkey>), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
     if let Some(location) = matches.value_of(name) {
-        keypair_util_from_path(matches, location, name).map(Some)
+        let signer = signer_from_path(matches, location, name, wallet_manager)?;
+        let signer_pubkey = signer.pubkey();
+        Ok((Some(signer), Some(signer_pubkey)))
+    } else {
+        Ok((None, None))
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn pubkey_of_signer(
+    matches: &ArgMatches<'_>,
+    name: &str,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
+) -> Result<Option<Pubkey>, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+    if let Some(location) = matches.value_of(name) {
+        Ok(Some(pubkey_from_path(
+            matches,
+            location,
+            name,
+            wallet_manager,
+        )?))
     } else {
         Ok(None)
     }
 }
 
+pub fn pubkeys_of_multiple_signers(
+    matches: &ArgMatches<'_>,
+    name: &str,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
+) -> Result<Option<Vec<Pubkey>>, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+    if let Some(pubkey_matches) = matches.values_of(name) {
+        let mut pubkeys: Vec<Pubkey> = vec![];
+        for signer in pubkey_matches {
+            pubkeys.push(pubkey_from_path(matches, signer, name, wallet_manager)?);
+        }
+        Ok(Some(pubkeys))
+    } else {
+        Ok(None)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn resolve_signer(
+    matches: &ArgMatches<'_>,
+    name: &str,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
+) -> Result<Option<String>, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+    Ok(resolve_signer_from_path(
+        matches,
+        matches.value_of(name).unwrap(),
+        name,
+        wallet_manager,
+    )?)
+}
+
 pub fn lamports_of_sol(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>, name: &str) -> Option<u64> {
     value_of(matches, name).map(sol_to_lamports)
 }
 
-pub fn derivation_of(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>, name: &str) -> Option<DerivationPath> {
-    matches.value_of(name).map(|derivation_str| {
-        let derivation_str = derivation_str.replace("'", "");
-        let mut parts = derivation_str.split('/');
-        let account = parts.next().unwrap().parse::<u16>().unwrap();
-        let change = parts.next().map(|change| change.parse::<u16>().unwrap());
-        DerivationPath { account, change }
+pub fn commitment_of(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>, name: &str) -> Option<CommitmentConfig> {
+    matches.value_of(name).map(|value| match value {
+        "max" => CommitmentConfig::max(),
+        "recent" => CommitmentConfig::recent(),
+        "root" => CommitmentConfig::root(),
+        _ => CommitmentConfig::default(),
     })
 }
 
@@ -295,40 +346,4 @@ mod tests {
             .get_matches_from(vec!["test", "--single", "0.03"]);
         assert_eq!(lamports_of_sol(&matches, "single"), Some(30000000));
     }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_derivation_of() {
-        let matches = app()
-            .clone()
-            .get_matches_from(vec!["test", "--single", "2/3"]);
-        assert_eq!(
-            derivation_of(&matches, "single"),
-            Some(DerivationPath {
-                account: 2,
-                change: Some(3)
-            })
-        );
-        assert_eq!(derivation_of(&matches, "another"), None);
-        let matches = app()
-            .clone()
-            .get_matches_from(vec!["test", "--single", "2"]);
-        assert_eq!(
-            derivation_of(&matches, "single"),
-            Some(DerivationPath {
-                account: 2,
-                change: None
-            })
-        );
-        assert_eq!(derivation_of(&matches, "another"), None);
-        let matches = app()
-            .clone()
-            .get_matches_from(vec!["test", "--single", "2'/3'"]);
-        assert_eq!(
-            derivation_of(&matches, "single"),
-            Some(DerivationPath {
-                account: 2,
-                change: Some(3)
-            })
-        );
-    }
 }

clap-utils/src/input_validators.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use crate::keypair::{parse_keypair_path, KeypairUrl, ASK_KEYWORD};
 use chrono::DateTime;
-use solana_remote_wallet::remote_keypair::generate_remote_keypair;
 use solana_sdk::{
+    clock::Slot,
     hash::Hash,
     pubkey::Pubkey,
     signature::{read_keypair_file, Signature},
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ use std::str::FromStr;
 pub fn is_pubkey(string: String) -> Result<(), String> {
     match string.parse::<Pubkey>() {
         Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-        Err(err) => Err(format!("{:?}", err)),
+        Err(err) => Err(format!("{}", err)),
     }
 }
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ pub fn is_pubkey(string: String) -> Result<(), String> {
 pub fn is_hash(string: String) -> Result<(), String> {
     match string.parse::<Hash>() {
         Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-        Err(err) => Err(format!("{:?}", err)),
+        Err(err) => Err(format!("{}", err)),
     }
 }
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ pub fn is_hash(string: String) -> Result<(), String> {
 pub fn is_keypair(string: String) -> Result<(), String> {
     read_keypair_file(&string)
         .map(|_| ())
-        .map_err(|err| format!("{:?}", err))
+        .map_err(|err| format!("{}", err))
 }
 
 // Return an error if a keypair file cannot be parsed
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ pub fn is_keypair_or_ask_keyword(string: String) -> Result<(), String> {
     }
     read_keypair_file(&string)
         .map(|_| ())
-        .map_err(|err| format!("{:?}", err))
+        .map_err(|err| format!("{}", err))
 }
 
 // Return an error if string cannot be parsed as pubkey string or keypair file location
@@ -46,21 +46,27 @@ pub fn is_pubkey_or_keypair(string: String) -> Result<(), String> {
     is_pubkey(string.clone()).or_else(|_| is_keypair(string))
 }
 
-// Return an error if string cannot be parsed as pubkey or keypair file or keypair ask keyword
-pub fn is_pubkey_or_keypair_or_ask_keyword(string: String) -> Result<(), String> {
-    is_pubkey(string.clone()).or_else(|_| is_keypair_or_ask_keyword(string))
-}
-
-pub fn is_valid_signer(string: String) -> Result<(), String> {
+// Return an error if string cannot be parsed as a pubkey string, or a valid Signer that can
+// produce a pubkey()
+pub fn is_valid_pubkey(string: String) -> Result<(), String> {
     match parse_keypair_path(&string) {
-        KeypairUrl::Usb(path) => generate_remote_keypair(path, None)
-            .map(|_| ())
-            .map_err(|err| format!("{:?}", err)),
         KeypairUrl::Filepath(path) => is_keypair(path),
         _ => Ok(()),
     }
 }
 
+// Return an error if string cannot be parsed as a valid Signer. This is an alias of
+// `is_valid_pubkey`, and does accept pubkey strings, even though a Pubkey is not by itself
+// sufficient to sign a transaction.
+//
+// In the current offline-signing implementation, a pubkey is the valid input for a signer field
+// when paired with an offline `--signer` argument to provide a Presigner (pubkey + signature).
+// Clap validators can't check multiple fields at once, so the verification that a `--signer` is
+// also provided and correct happens in parsing, not in validation.
+pub fn is_valid_signer(string: String) -> Result<(), String> {
+    is_valid_pubkey(string)
+}
+
 // Return an error if string cannot be parsed as pubkey=signature string
 pub fn is_pubkey_sig(string: String) -> Result<(), String> {
     let mut signer = string.split('=');
@@ -76,10 +82,10 @@ pub fn is_pubkey_sig(string: String) -> Result<(), String> {
                     .ok_or_else(|| "Malformed signer string".to_string())?,
             ) {
                 Ok(_) => Ok(()),
-                Err(err) => Err(format!("{:?}", err)),
+                Err(err) => Err(format!("{}", err)),
             }
         }
-        Err(err) => Err(format!("{:?}", err)),
+        Err(err) => Err(format!("{}", err)),
     }
 }
 
@@ -93,14 +99,20 @@ pub fn is_url(string: String) -> Result<(), String> {
                 Err("no host provided".to_string())
             }
         }
-        Err(err) => Err(format!("{:?}", err)),
+        Err(err) => Err(format!("{}", err)),
     }
 }
 
+pub fn is_slot(slot: String) -> Result<(), String> {
+    slot.parse::<Slot>()
+        .map(|_| ())
+        .map_err(|e| format!("{}", e))
+}
+
 pub fn is_port(port: String) -> Result<(), String> {
     port.parse::<u16>()
         .map(|_| ())
-        .map_err(|e| format!("{:?}", e))
+        .map_err(|e| format!("{}", e))
 }
 
 pub fn is_valid_percentage(percentage: String) -> Result<(), String> {
@@ -108,7 +120,7 @@ pub fn is_valid_percentage(percentage: String) -> Result<(), String> {
         .parse::<u8>()
         .map_err(|e| {
             format!(
-                "Unable to parse input percentage, provided: {}, err: {:?}",
+                "Unable to parse input percentage, provided: {}, err: {}",
                 percentage, e
             )
         })
@@ -138,7 +150,7 @@ pub fn is_amount(amount: String) -> Result<(), String> {
 pub fn is_rfc3339_datetime(value: String) -> Result<(), String> {
     DateTime::parse_from_rfc3339(&value)
         .map(|_| ())
-        .map_err(|e| format!("{:?}", e))
+        .map_err(|e| format!("{}", e))
 }
 
 pub fn is_derivation(value: String) -> Result<(), String> {
@@ -146,18 +158,18 @@ pub fn is_derivation(value: String) -> Result<(), String> {
     let mut parts = value.split('/');
     let account = parts.next().unwrap();
     account
-        .parse::<u16>()
+        .parse::<u32>()
         .map_err(|e| {
             format!(
-                "Unable to parse derivation, provided: {}, err: {:?}",
+                "Unable to parse derivation, provided: {}, err: {}",
                 account, e
             )
         })
         .and_then(|_| {
             if let Some(change) = parts.next() {
-                change.parse::<u16>().map_err(|e| {
+                change.parse::<u32>().map_err(|e| {
                     format!(
-                        "Unable to parse derivation, provided: {}, err: {:?}",
+                        "Unable to parse derivation, provided: {}, err: {}",
                         change, e
                     )
                 })
@@ -176,11 +188,12 @@ mod tests {
     fn test_is_derivation() {
         assert_eq!(is_derivation("2".to_string()), Ok(()));
         assert_eq!(is_derivation("0".to_string()), Ok(()));
+        assert_eq!(is_derivation("65537".to_string()), Ok(()));
         assert_eq!(is_derivation("0/2".to_string()), Ok(()));
         assert_eq!(is_derivation("0'/2'".to_string()), Ok(()));
         assert!(is_derivation("a".to_string()).is_err());
-        assert!(is_derivation("65537".to_string()).is_err());
+        assert!(is_derivation("4294967296".to_string()).is_err());
         assert!(is_derivation("a/b".to_string()).is_err());
-        assert!(is_derivation("0/65537".to_string()).is_err());
+        assert!(is_derivation("0/4294967296".to_string()).is_err());
     }
 }

clap-utils/src/keypair.rs

@@ -1,17 +1,20 @@
 use crate::{
-    input_parsers::{derivation_of, pubkeys_sigs_of},
-    offline::SIGNER_ARG,
+    input_parsers::pubkeys_sigs_of,
+    offline::{SIGNER_ARG, SIGN_ONLY_ARG},
     ArgConstant,
 };
 use bip39::{Language, Mnemonic, Seed};
-use clap::{values_t, ArgMatches, Error, ErrorKind};
+use clap::ArgMatches;
 use rpassword::prompt_password_stderr;
-use solana_remote_wallet::remote_keypair::generate_remote_keypair;
+use solana_remote_wallet::{
+    remote_keypair::generate_remote_keypair,
+    remote_wallet::{RemoteWalletError, RemoteWalletManager},
+};
 use solana_sdk::{
     pubkey::Pubkey,
     signature::{
         keypair_from_seed, keypair_from_seed_phrase_and_passphrase, read_keypair,
-        read_keypair_file, Keypair, Presigner, Signature, Signer,
+        read_keypair_file, Keypair, NullSigner, Presigner, Signature, Signer,
     },
 };
 use std::{
@@ -19,6 +22,7 @@ use std::{
     io::{stdin, stdout, Write},
     process::exit,
     str::FromStr,
+    sync::Arc,
 };
 
 pub enum KeypairUrl {
@@ -35,7 +39,7 @@ pub fn parse_keypair_path(path: &str) -> KeypairUrl {
     } else if path == ASK_KEYWORD {
         KeypairUrl::Ask
     } else if path.starts_with("usb://") {
-        KeypairUrl::Usb(path.split_at(6).1.to_string())
+        KeypairUrl::Usb(path.to_string())
     } else if let Ok(pubkey) = Pubkey::from_str(path) {
         KeypairUrl::Pubkey(pubkey)
     } else {
@@ -56,10 +60,11 @@ pub fn presigner_from_pubkey_sigs(
     })
 }
 
-pub fn keypair_util_from_path(
+pub fn signer_from_path(
     matches: &ArgMatches,
     path: &str,
     keypair_name: &str,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
 ) -> Result<Box<dyn Signer>, Box<dyn error::Error>> {
     match parse_keypair_path(path) {
         KeypairUrl::Ask => {
@@ -70,25 +75,42 @@ pub fn keypair_util_from_path(
                 false,
             )?))
         }
-        KeypairUrl::Filepath(path) => Ok(Box::new(read_keypair_file(&path)?)),
+        KeypairUrl::Filepath(path) => match read_keypair_file(&path) {
+            Err(e) => Err(std::io::Error::new(
+                std::io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                format!("could not find keypair file: {} error: {}", path, e),
+            )
+            .into()),
+            Ok(file) => Ok(Box::new(file)),
+        },
         KeypairUrl::Stdin => {
             let mut stdin = std::io::stdin();
             Ok(Box::new(read_keypair(&mut stdin)?))
         }
-        KeypairUrl::Usb(path) => Ok(Box::new(generate_remote_keypair(
-            path,
-            derivation_of(matches, "derivation_path"),
-        )?)),
+        KeypairUrl::Usb(path) => {
+            if let Some(wallet_manager) = wallet_manager {
+                Ok(Box::new(generate_remote_keypair(
+                    path,
+                    wallet_manager,
+                    matches.is_present("confirm_key"),
+                    keypair_name,
+                )?))
+            } else {
+                Err(RemoteWalletError::NoDeviceFound.into())
+            }
+        }
         KeypairUrl::Pubkey(pubkey) => {
             let presigner = pubkeys_sigs_of(matches, SIGNER_ARG.name)
                 .as_ref()
                 .and_then(|presigners| presigner_from_pubkey_sigs(&pubkey, presigners));
             if let Some(presigner) = presigner {
                 Ok(Box::new(presigner))
+            } else if matches.is_present(SIGN_ONLY_ARG.name) {
+                Ok(Box::new(NullSigner::new(&pubkey)))
             } else {
-                Err(Error::with_description(
-                    "Missing signature for supplied pubkey",
-                    ErrorKind::MissingRequiredArgument,
+                Err(std::io::Error::new(
+                    std::io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                    format!("missing signature for supplied pubkey: {}", pubkey),
                 )
                 .into())
             }
@@ -96,39 +118,72 @@ pub fn keypair_util_from_path(
     }
 }
 
+pub fn pubkey_from_path(
+    matches: &ArgMatches,
+    path: &str,
+    keypair_name: &str,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
+) -> Result<Pubkey, Box<dyn error::Error>> {
+    match parse_keypair_path(path) {
+        KeypairUrl::Pubkey(pubkey) => Ok(pubkey),
+        _ => Ok(signer_from_path(matches, path, keypair_name, wallet_manager)?.pubkey()),
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn resolve_signer_from_path(
+    matches: &ArgMatches,
+    path: &str,
+    keypair_name: &str,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
+) -> Result<Option<String>, Box<dyn error::Error>> {
+    match parse_keypair_path(path) {
+        KeypairUrl::Ask => {
+            let skip_validation = matches.is_present(SKIP_SEED_PHRASE_VALIDATION_ARG.name);
+            // This method validates the seed phrase, but returns `None` because there is no path
+            // on disk or to a device
+            keypair_from_seed_phrase(keypair_name, skip_validation, false).map(|_| None)
+        }
+        KeypairUrl::Filepath(path) => match read_keypair_file(&path) {
+            Err(e) => Err(std::io::Error::new(
+                std::io::ErrorKind::Other,
+                format!("could not find keypair file: {} error: {}", path, e),
+            )
+            .into()),
+            Ok(_) => Ok(Some(path.to_string())),
+        },
+        KeypairUrl::Stdin => {
+            let mut stdin = std::io::stdin();
+            // This method validates the keypair from stdin, but returns `None` because there is no
+            // path on disk or to a device
+            read_keypair(&mut stdin).map(|_| None)
+        }
+        KeypairUrl::Usb(path) => {
+            if let Some(wallet_manager) = wallet_manager {
+                let path = generate_remote_keypair(
+                    path,
+                    wallet_manager,
+                    matches.is_present("confirm_key"),
+                    keypair_name,
+                )
+                .map(|keypair| keypair.path)?;
+                Ok(Some(path))
+            } else {
+                Err(RemoteWalletError::NoDeviceFound.into())
+            }
+        }
+        _ => Ok(Some(path.to_string())),
+    }
+}
+
 // Keyword used to indicate that the user should be asked for a keypair seed phrase
 pub const ASK_KEYWORD: &str = "ASK";
 
-pub const ASK_SEED_PHRASE_ARG: ArgConstant<'static> = ArgConstant {
-    long: "ask-seed-phrase",
-    name: "ask_seed_phrase",
-    help: "Recover a keypair using a seed phrase and optional passphrase",
-};
-
 pub const SKIP_SEED_PHRASE_VALIDATION_ARG: ArgConstant<'static> = ArgConstant {
     long: "skip-seed-phrase-validation",
     name: "skip_seed_phrase_validation",
     help: "Skip validation of seed phrases. Use this if your phrase does not use the BIP39 official English word list",
 };
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum Source {
-    Generated,
-    Path,
-    SeedPhrase,
-}
-
-pub struct KeypairWithSource {
-    pub keypair: Keypair,
-    pub source: Source,
-}
-
-impl KeypairWithSource {
-    fn new(keypair: Keypair, source: Source) -> Self {
-        Self { keypair, source }
-    }
-}
-
 /// Prompts user for a passphrase and then asks for confirmirmation to check for mistakes
 pub fn prompt_passphrase(prompt: &str) -> Result<String, Box<dyn error::Error>> {
     let passphrase = prompt_password_stderr(&prompt)?;
@@ -182,47 +237,6 @@ pub fn keypair_from_seed_phrase(
     Ok(keypair)
 }
 
-/// Checks CLI arguments to determine whether a keypair should be:
-///   - inputted securely via stdin,
-///   - read in from a file,
-///   - or newly generated
-pub fn keypair_input(
-    matches: &clap::ArgMatches,
-    keypair_name: &str,
-) -> Result<KeypairWithSource, Box<dyn error::Error>> {
-    let ask_seed_phrase_matches =
-        values_t!(matches.values_of(ASK_SEED_PHRASE_ARG.name), String).unwrap_or_default();
-    let keypair_match_name = keypair_name.replace('-', "_");
-    if ask_seed_phrase_matches
-        .iter()
-        .any(|s| s.as_str() == keypair_name)
-    {
-        if matches.value_of(keypair_match_name).is_some() {
-            clap::Error::with_description(
-                &format!(
-                    "`--{} {}` cannot be used with `{} <PATH>`",
-                    ASK_SEED_PHRASE_ARG.long, keypair_name, keypair_name
-                ),
-                clap::ErrorKind::ArgumentConflict,
-            )
-            .exit();
-        }
-
-        let skip_validation = matches.is_present(SKIP_SEED_PHRASE_VALIDATION_ARG.name);
-        keypair_from_seed_phrase(keypair_name, skip_validation, true)
-            .map(|keypair| KeypairWithSource::new(keypair, Source::SeedPhrase))
-    } else if let Some(keypair_file) = matches.value_of(keypair_match_name) {
-        if keypair_file.starts_with("usb://") {
-            Ok(KeypairWithSource::new(Keypair::new(), Source::Path))
-        } else {
-            read_keypair_file(keypair_file)
-                .map(|keypair| KeypairWithSource::new(keypair, Source::Path))
-        }
-    } else {
-        Ok(KeypairWithSource::new(Keypair::new(), Source::Generated))
-    }
-}
-
 fn sanitize_seed_phrase(seed_phrase: &str) -> String {
     seed_phrase
         .split_whitespace()
@@ -233,14 +247,6 @@ fn sanitize_seed_phrase(seed_phrase: &str) -> String {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
-    use clap::ArgMatches;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_keypair_input() {
-        let arg_matches = ArgMatches::default();
-        let KeypairWithSource { source, .. } = keypair_input(&arg_matches, "").unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(source, Source::Generated);
-    }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_sanitize_seed_phrase() {

clap-utils/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use thiserror::Error;
+
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! version {
     () => {
@@ -23,6 +25,24 @@ pub struct ArgConstant<'a> {
     pub help: &'a str,
 }
 
+/// Error type for forwarding Errors out of `main()` of a `clap` app
+/// and still using the `Display` formatter
+#[derive(Error)]
+#[error("{0}")]
+pub struct DisplayError(Box<dyn std::error::Error>);
+impl DisplayError {
+    pub fn new_as_boxed(inner: Box<dyn std::error::Error>) -> Box<Self> {
+        DisplayError(inner).into()
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Debug for DisplayError {
+    fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        write!(fmt, "{}", self.0)
+    }
+}
+
+pub mod commitment;
 pub mod input_parsers;
 pub mod input_validators;
 pub mod keypair;

cli-config/Cargo.toml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 name = "solana-cli-config"
 description = "Blockchain, Rebuilt for Scale"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.25"
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 homepage = "https://solana.com/"
@@ -14,3 +14,7 @@ lazy_static = "1.4.0"
 serde = "1.0.104"
 serde_derive = "1.0.103"
 serde_yaml = "0.8.11"
+url = "2.1.1"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]

cli-config/src/config.rs

@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 // Wallet settings that can be configured for long-term use
 use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use std::{
-    fs::{create_dir_all, File},
-    io::{self, Write},
-    path::Path,
-};
+use std::io;
+use url::Url;
 
 lazy_static! {
     pub static ref CONFIG_FILE: Option<String> = {
@@ -15,37 +12,86 @@ lazy_static! {
     };
 }
 
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Default, Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, PartialEq)]
 pub struct Config {
-    pub url: String,
+    pub json_rpc_url: String,
+    pub websocket_url: String,
     pub keypair_path: String,
 }
 
-impl Config {
-    pub fn new(url: &str, keypair_path: &str) -> Self {
+impl Default for Config {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        let keypair_path = {
+            let mut keypair_path = dirs::home_dir().expect("home directory");
+            keypair_path.extend(&[".config", "solana", "id.json"]);
+            keypair_path.to_str().unwrap().to_string()
+        };
+        let json_rpc_url = "http://127.0.0.1:8899".to_string();
+
+        // Empty websocket_url string indicates the client should
+        // `Config::compute_websocket_url(&json_rpc_url)`
+        let websocket_url = "".to_string();
+
         Self {
-            url: url.to_string(),
-            keypair_path: keypair_path.to_string(),
+            json_rpc_url,
+            websocket_url,
+            keypair_path,
         }
     }
+}
 
+impl Config {
     pub fn load(config_file: &str) -> Result<Self, io::Error> {
-        let file = File::open(config_file.to_string())?;
-        let config = serde_yaml::from_reader(file)
-            .map_err(|err| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, format!("{:?}", err)))?;
-        Ok(config)
+        crate::load_config_file(config_file)
     }
 
     pub fn save(&self, config_file: &str) -> Result<(), io::Error> {
-        let serialized = serde_yaml::to_string(self)
-            .map_err(|err| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, format!("{:?}", err)))?;
+        crate::save_config_file(self, config_file)
+    }
 
-        if let Some(outdir) = Path::new(&config_file).parent() {
-            create_dir_all(outdir)?;
+    pub fn compute_websocket_url(json_rpc_url: &str) -> String {
+        let json_rpc_url: Option<Url> = json_rpc_url.parse().ok();
+        if json_rpc_url.is_none() {
+            return "".to_string();
         }
-        let mut file = File::create(config_file)?;
-        file.write_all(&serialized.into_bytes())?;
-
-        Ok(())
+        let json_rpc_url = json_rpc_url.unwrap();
+        let is_secure = json_rpc_url.scheme().to_ascii_lowercase() == "https";
+        let mut ws_url = json_rpc_url.clone();
+        ws_url
+            .set_scheme(if is_secure { "wss" } else { "ws" })
+            .expect("unable to set scheme");
+        if let Some(port) = json_rpc_url.port() {
+            ws_url.set_port(Some(port + 1)).expect("unable to set port");
+        }
+        ws_url.to_string()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn compute_websocket_url() {
+        assert_eq!(
+            Config::compute_websocket_url(&"http://devnet.solana.com"),
+            "ws://devnet.solana.com/".to_string()
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            Config::compute_websocket_url(&"https://devnet.solana.com"),
+            "wss://devnet.solana.com/".to_string()
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            Config::compute_websocket_url(&"http://example.com:8899"),
+            "ws://example.com:8900/".to_string()
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            Config::compute_websocket_url(&"https://example.com:1234"),
+            "wss://example.com:1235/".to_string()
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(Config::compute_websocket_url(&"garbage"), String::new());
     }
 }

cli-config/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,39 @@
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate lazy_static;
 
-pub mod config;
+mod config;
+pub use config::{Config, CONFIG_FILE};
+
+use std::{
+    fs::{create_dir_all, File},
+    io::{self, Write},
+    path::Path,
+};
+
+pub fn load_config_file<T, P>(config_file: P) -> Result<T, io::Error>
+where
+    T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned,
+    P: AsRef<Path>,
+{
+    let file = File::open(config_file)?;
+    let config = serde_yaml::from_reader(file)
+        .map_err(|err| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, format!("{:?}", err)))?;
+    Ok(config)
+}
+
+pub fn save_config_file<T, P>(config: &T, config_file: P) -> Result<(), io::Error>
+where
+    T: serde::ser::Serialize,
+    P: AsRef<Path>,
+{
+    let serialized = serde_yaml::to_string(config)
+        .map_err(|err| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, format!("{:?}", err)))?;
+
+    if let Some(outdir) = config_file.as_ref().parent() {
+        create_dir_all(outdir)?;
+    }
+    let mut file = File::create(config_file)?;
+    file.write_all(&serialized.into_bytes())?;
+
+    Ok(())
+}

cli/Cargo.toml

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 name = "solana-cli"
 description = "Blockchain, Rebuilt for Scale"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.25"
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 homepage = "https://solana.com/"
@@ -26,29 +26,34 @@ reqwest = { version = "0.10.1", default-features = false, features = ["blocking"
 serde = "1.0.104"
 serde_derive = "1.0.103"
 serde_json = "1.0.46"
-solana-budget-program = { path = "../programs/budget", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-cli-config = { path = "../cli-config", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-client = { path = "../client", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-config-program = { path = "../programs/config", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-faucet = { path = "../faucet", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-remote-wallet = { path = "../remote-wallet", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-stake-program = { path = "../programs/stake", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-storage-program = { path = "../programs/storage", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-vote-program = { path = "../programs/vote", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-vote-signer = { path = "../vote-signer", version = "1.0.0" }
+solana-budget-program = { path = "../programs/budget", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-cli-config = { path = "../cli-config", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-client = { path = "../client", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-config-program = { path = "../programs/config", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-faucet = { path = "../faucet", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-remote-wallet = { path = "../remote-wallet", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-stake-program = { path = "../programs/stake", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-storage-program = { path = "../programs/storage", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-transaction-status = { path = "../transaction-status", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-vote-program = { path = "../programs/vote", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-vote-signer = { path = "../vote-signer", version = "1.0.25" }
 titlecase = "1.1.0"
+thiserror = "1.0.11"
 url = "2.1.1"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-budget-program = { path = "../programs/budget", version = "1.0.0" }
+solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-budget-program = { path = "../programs/budget", version = "1.0.25" }
 tempfile = "3.1.0"
 
 [[bin]]
 name = "solana"
 path = "src/main.rs"
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]

cli/src/cluster_query.rs

@@ -8,12 +8,18 @@ use crate::{
 use clap::{value_t, value_t_or_exit, App, Arg, ArgMatches, SubCommand};
 use console::{style, Emoji};
 use indicatif::{ProgressBar, ProgressStyle};
-use solana_clap_utils::{input_parsers::*, input_validators::*};
+use solana_clap_utils::{
+    commitment::{commitment_arg, COMMITMENT_ARG},
+    input_parsers::*,
+    input_validators::*,
+    keypair::signer_from_path,
+};
 use solana_client::{
     pubsub_client::{PubsubClient, SlotInfoMessage},
     rpc_client::RpcClient,
     rpc_response::RpcVoteAccountInfo,
 };
+use solana_remote_wallet::remote_wallet::RemoteWalletManager;
 use solana_sdk::{
     account_utils::StateMut,
     clock::{self, Slot},
@@ -54,10 +60,18 @@ impl ClusterQuerySubCommands for App<'_, '_> {
                     Arg::with_name("node_pubkey")
                         .index(1)
                         .takes_value(true)
-                        .value_name("PUBKEY")
-                        .validator(is_pubkey_or_keypair)
+                        .value_name("VALIDATOR_PUBKEY")
+                        .validator(is_valid_pubkey)
                         .required(true)
                         .help("Identity pubkey of the validator"),
+                )
+                .arg(
+                    Arg::with_name("node_json_rpc_url")
+                        .index(2)
+                        .value_name("URL")
+                        .takes_value(true)
+                        .validator(is_url)
+                        .help("JSON RPC URL for validator, which is useful for validators with a private RPC service")
                 ),
         )
         .subcommand(
@@ -82,14 +96,7 @@ impl ClusterQuerySubCommands for App<'_, '_> {
             SubCommand::with_name("epoch-info")
             .about("Get information about the current epoch")
             .alias("get-epoch-info")
-            .arg(
-                Arg::with_name("confirmed")
-                    .long("confirmed")
-                    .takes_value(false)
-                    .help(
-                        "Return information at maximum-lockout commitment level",
-                    ),
-            ),
+            .arg(commitment_arg()),
         )
         .subcommand(
             SubCommand::with_name("genesis-hash")
@@ -99,26 +106,16 @@ impl ClusterQuerySubCommands for App<'_, '_> {
         .subcommand(
             SubCommand::with_name("slot").about("Get current slot")
             .alias("get-slot")
-            .arg(
-                Arg::with_name("confirmed")
-                    .long("confirmed")
-                    .takes_value(false)
-                    .help(
-                        "Return slot at maximum-lockout commitment level",
-                    ),
-            ),
+            .arg(commitment_arg()),
+        )
+        .subcommand(
+            SubCommand::with_name("epoch").about("Get current epoch")
+            .arg(commitment_arg()),
         )
         .subcommand(
             SubCommand::with_name("transaction-count").about("Get current transaction count")
             .alias("get-transaction-count")
-            .arg(
-                Arg::with_name("confirmed")
-                    .long("confirmed")
-                    .takes_value(false)
-                    .help(
-                        "Return count at maximum-lockout commitment level",
-                    ),
-            ),
+            .arg(commitment_arg()),
         )
         .subcommand(
             SubCommand::with_name("ping")
@@ -158,27 +155,11 @@ impl ClusterQuerySubCommands for App<'_, '_> {
                         .default_value("15")
                         .help("Wait up to timeout seconds for transaction confirmation"),
                 )
-                .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("confirmed")
-                        .long("confirmed")
-                        .takes_value(false)
-                        .help(
-                            "Wait until the transaction is confirmed at maximum-lockout commitment level",
-                        ),
-                ),
+                .arg(commitment_arg()),
         )
         .subcommand(
             SubCommand::with_name("live-slots")
-                .about("Show information about the current slot progression")
-                .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("websocket_url")
-                        .short("w")
-                        .long("ws")
-                        .value_name("URL")
-                        .takes_value(true)
-                        .default_value("ws://127.0.0.1:8900")
-                        .help("WebSocket URL for PubSub RPC connection"),
-                ),
+                .about("Show information about the current slot progression"),
         )
         .subcommand(
             SubCommand::with_name("block-production")
@@ -208,10 +189,10 @@ impl ClusterQuerySubCommands for App<'_, '_> {
                 .arg(
                     Arg::with_name("vote_account_pubkeys")
                         .index(1)
-                        .value_name("VOTE ACCOUNT PUBKEYS")
+                        .value_name("VOTE_ACCOUNT_PUBKEYS")
                         .takes_value(true)
                         .multiple(true)
-                        .validator(is_pubkey_or_keypair)
+                        .validator(is_valid_pubkey)
                         .help("Only show stake accounts delegated to the provided vote accounts"),
                 )
                 .arg(
@@ -230,20 +211,32 @@ impl ClusterQuerySubCommands for App<'_, '_> {
                         .long("lamports")
                         .takes_value(false)
                         .help("Display balance in lamports instead of SOL"),
-                ),
+                )
+                .arg(commitment_arg()),
         )
     }
 }
 
-pub fn parse_catchup(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
-    let node_pubkey = pubkey_of(matches, "node_pubkey").unwrap();
+pub fn parse_catchup(
+    matches: &ArgMatches<'_>,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
+) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
+    let node_pubkey = pubkey_of_signer(matches, "node_pubkey", wallet_manager)?.unwrap();
+    let node_json_rpc_url = value_t!(matches, "node_json_rpc_url", String).ok();
     Ok(CliCommandInfo {
-        command: CliCommand::Catchup { node_pubkey },
-        require_keypair: false,
+        command: CliCommand::Catchup {
+            node_pubkey,
+            node_json_rpc_url,
+        },
+        signers: vec![],
     })
 }
 
-pub fn parse_cluster_ping(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
+pub fn parse_cluster_ping(
+    matches: &ArgMatches<'_>,
+    default_signer_path: &str,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
+) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
     let lamports = value_t_or_exit!(matches, "lamports", u64);
     let interval = Duration::from_secs(value_t_or_exit!(matches, "interval", u64));
     let count = if matches.is_present("count") {
@@ -252,11 +245,7 @@ pub fn parse_cluster_ping(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, Cl
         None
     };
     let timeout = Duration::from_secs(value_t_or_exit!(matches, "timeout", u64));
-    let commitment_config = if matches.is_present("confirmed") {
-        CommitmentConfig::default()
-    } else {
-        CommitmentConfig::recent()
-    };
+    let commitment_config = commitment_of(matches, COMMITMENT_ARG.long).unwrap();
     Ok(CliCommandInfo {
         command: CliCommand::Ping {
             lamports,
@@ -265,15 +254,12 @@ pub fn parse_cluster_ping(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, Cl
             timeout,
             commitment_config,
         },
-        require_keypair: true,
-    })
-}
-
-pub fn parse_live_slots(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
-    let url: String = value_t_or_exit!(matches, "websocket_url", String);
-    Ok(CliCommandInfo {
-        command: CliCommand::LiveSlots { url },
-        require_keypair: false,
+        signers: vec![signer_from_path(
+            matches,
+            default_signer_path,
+            "keypair",
+            wallet_manager,
+        )?],
     })
 }
 
@@ -281,65 +267,69 @@ pub fn parse_get_block_time(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<CliCommandInfo,
     let slot = value_t_or_exit!(matches, "slot", u64);
     Ok(CliCommandInfo {
         command: CliCommand::GetBlockTime { slot },
-        require_keypair: false,
+        signers: vec![],
     })
 }
 
 pub fn parse_get_epoch_info(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
-    let commitment_config = if matches.is_present("confirmed") {
-        CommitmentConfig::default()
-    } else {
-        CommitmentConfig::recent()
-    };
+    let commitment_config = commitment_of(matches, COMMITMENT_ARG.long).unwrap();
     Ok(CliCommandInfo {
         command: CliCommand::GetEpochInfo { commitment_config },
-        require_keypair: false,
+        signers: vec![],
     })
 }
 
 pub fn parse_get_slot(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
-    let commitment_config = if matches.is_present("confirmed") {
-        CommitmentConfig::default()
-    } else {
-        CommitmentConfig::recent()
-    };
+    let commitment_config = commitment_of(matches, COMMITMENT_ARG.long).unwrap();
     Ok(CliCommandInfo {
         command: CliCommand::GetSlot { commitment_config },
-        require_keypair: false,
+        signers: vec![],
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn parse_get_epoch(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
+    let commitment_config = commitment_of(matches, COMMITMENT_ARG.long).unwrap();
+    Ok(CliCommandInfo {
+        command: CliCommand::GetEpoch { commitment_config },
+        signers: vec![],
     })
 }
 
 pub fn parse_get_transaction_count(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
-    let commitment_config = if matches.is_present("confirmed") {
-        CommitmentConfig::default()
-    } else {
-        CommitmentConfig::recent()
-    };
+    let commitment_config = commitment_of(matches, COMMITMENT_ARG.long).unwrap();
     Ok(CliCommandInfo {
         command: CliCommand::GetTransactionCount { commitment_config },
-        require_keypair: false,
+        signers: vec![],
     })
 }
 
-pub fn parse_show_stakes(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
+pub fn parse_show_stakes(
+    matches: &ArgMatches<'_>,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
+) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
     let use_lamports_unit = matches.is_present("lamports");
-    let vote_account_pubkeys = pubkeys_of(matches, "vote_account_pubkeys");
+    let vote_account_pubkeys =
+        pubkeys_of_multiple_signers(matches, "vote_account_pubkeys", wallet_manager)?;
 
     Ok(CliCommandInfo {
         command: CliCommand::ShowStakes {
             use_lamports_unit,
             vote_account_pubkeys,
         },
-        require_keypair: false,
+        signers: vec![],
     })
 }
 
 pub fn parse_show_validators(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
     let use_lamports_unit = matches.is_present("lamports");
+    let commitment_config = commitment_of(matches, COMMITMENT_ARG.long).unwrap();
 
     Ok(CliCommandInfo {
-        command: CliCommand::ShowValidators { use_lamports_unit },
-        require_keypair: false,
+        command: CliCommand::ShowValidators {
+            use_lamports_unit,
+            commitment_config,
+        },
+        signers: vec![],
     })
 }
 
@@ -352,20 +342,42 @@ fn new_spinner_progress_bar() -> ProgressBar {
     progress_bar
 }
 
-pub fn process_catchup(rpc_client: &RpcClient, node_pubkey: &Pubkey) -> ProcessResult {
+pub fn process_catchup(
+    rpc_client: &RpcClient,
+    node_pubkey: &Pubkey,
+    node_json_rpc_url: &Option<String>,
+) -> ProcessResult {
     let cluster_nodes = rpc_client.get_cluster_nodes()?;
 
-    let rpc_addr = cluster_nodes
-        .iter()
-        .find(|contact_info| contact_info.pubkey == node_pubkey.to_string())
-        .ok_or_else(|| format!("Contact information not found for {}", node_pubkey))?
-        .rpc
-        .ok_or_else(|| format!("RPC service not found for {}", node_pubkey))?;
+    let node_client = if let Some(node_json_rpc_url) = node_json_rpc_url {
+        RpcClient::new(node_json_rpc_url.to_string())
+    } else {
+        RpcClient::new_socket(
+            cluster_nodes
+                .iter()
+                .find(|contact_info| contact_info.pubkey == node_pubkey.to_string())
+                .ok_or_else(|| format!("Contact information not found for {}", node_pubkey))?
+                .rpc
+                .ok_or_else(|| format!("RPC service not found for {}", node_pubkey))?,
+        )
+    };
+
+    let reported_node_pubkey = node_client.get_identity()?;
+    if reported_node_pubkey != *node_pubkey {
+        return Err(format!(
+            "The identity reported by node RPC URL does not match.  Expected: {:?}.  Reported: {:?}",
+            node_pubkey, reported_node_pubkey
+        )
+        .into());
+    }
+
+    if rpc_client.get_identity()? == *node_pubkey {
+        return Err("Both RPC URLs reference the same node, unable to monitor for catchup.  Try a different --url".into());
+    }
 
     let progress_bar = new_spinner_progress_bar();
     progress_bar.set_message("Connecting...");
 
-    let node_client = RpcClient::new_socket(rpc_addr);
     let mut previous_rpc_slot = std::u64::MAX;
     let mut previous_slot_distance = 0;
     let sleep_interval = 5;
@@ -381,25 +393,35 @@ pub fn process_catchup(rpc_client: &RpcClient, node_pubkey: &Pubkey) -> ProcessR
         }
 
         let slot_distance = rpc_slot as i64 - node_slot as i64;
+        let slots_per_second =
+            (previous_slot_distance - slot_distance) as f64 / f64::from(sleep_interval);
+        let time_remaining = (slot_distance as f64 / slots_per_second).round();
+        let time_remaining = if !time_remaining.is_normal() || time_remaining <= 0.0 {
+            "".to_string()
+        } else {
+            format!(
+                ". Time remaining: {}",
+                humantime::format_duration(Duration::from_secs_f64(time_remaining))
+            )
+        };
+
         progress_bar.set_message(&format!(
-            "Validator is {} slots away (us:{} them:{}){}",
+            "{} slots behind (us:{} them:{}){}",
             slot_distance,
             node_slot,
             rpc_slot,
             if previous_rpc_slot == std::u64::MAX {
                 "".to_string()
             } else {
-                let slots_per_second =
-                    (previous_slot_distance - slot_distance) as f64 / f64::from(sleep_interval);
-
                 format!(
-                    " and {} at {:.1} slots/second",
+                    ", {} at {:.1} slots/second{}",
                     if slots_per_second < 0.0 {
                         "falling behind"
                     } else {
                         "gaining"
                     },
                     slots_per_second,
+                    time_remaining
                 )
             }
         ));
@@ -473,7 +495,7 @@ fn slot_to_human_time(slot: Slot) -> String {
 
 pub fn process_get_epoch_info(
     rpc_client: &RpcClient,
-    commitment_config: &CommitmentConfig,
+    commitment_config: CommitmentConfig,
 ) -> ProcessResult {
     let epoch_info = rpc_client.get_epoch_info_with_commitment(commitment_config.clone())?;
     println!();
@@ -519,19 +541,27 @@ pub fn process_get_genesis_hash(rpc_client: &RpcClient) -> ProcessResult {
 
 pub fn process_get_slot(
     rpc_client: &RpcClient,
-    commitment_config: &CommitmentConfig,
+    commitment_config: CommitmentConfig,
 ) -> ProcessResult {
     let slot = rpc_client.get_slot_with_commitment(commitment_config.clone())?;
     Ok(slot.to_string())
 }
 
+pub fn process_get_epoch(
+    rpc_client: &RpcClient,
+    commitment_config: CommitmentConfig,
+) -> ProcessResult {
+    let epoch_info = rpc_client.get_epoch_info_with_commitment(commitment_config.clone())?;
+    Ok(epoch_info.epoch.to_string())
+}
+
 pub fn parse_show_block_production(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
     let epoch = value_t!(matches, "epoch", Epoch).ok();
     let slot_limit = value_t!(matches, "slot_limit", u64).ok();
 
     Ok(CliCommandInfo {
         command: CliCommand::ShowBlockProduction { epoch, slot_limit },
-        require_keypair: false,
+        signers: vec![],
     })
 }
 
@@ -708,7 +738,7 @@ pub fn process_show_block_production(
 
 pub fn process_get_transaction_count(
     rpc_client: &RpcClient,
-    commitment_config: &CommitmentConfig,
+    commitment_config: CommitmentConfig,
 ) -> ProcessResult {
     let transaction_count =
         rpc_client.get_transaction_count_with_commitment(commitment_config.clone())?;
@@ -722,11 +752,11 @@ pub fn process_ping(
     interval: &Duration,
     count: &Option<u64>,
     timeout: &Duration,
-    commitment_config: &CommitmentConfig,
+    commitment_config: CommitmentConfig,
 ) -> ProcessResult {
     let to = Keypair::new().pubkey();
 
-    println_name_value("Source Account:", &config.keypair.pubkey().to_string());
+    println_name_value("Source Account:", &config.signers[0].pubkey().to_string());
     println_name_value("Destination Account:", &to.to_string());
     println!();
 
@@ -745,13 +775,13 @@ pub fn process_ping(
         let (recent_blockhash, fee_calculator) = rpc_client.get_new_blockhash(&last_blockhash)?;
         last_blockhash = recent_blockhash;
 
-        let ix = system_instruction::transfer(&config.keypair.pubkey(), &to, lamports);
-        let message = Message::new(vec![ix]);
+        let ix = system_instruction::transfer(&config.signers[0].pubkey(), &to, lamports);
+        let message = Message::new(&[ix]);
         let mut transaction = Transaction::new_unsigned(message);
-        transaction.try_sign(&[config.keypair.as_ref()], recent_blockhash)?;
+        transaction.try_sign(&config.signers, recent_blockhash)?;
         check_account_for_fee(
             rpc_client,
-            &config.keypair.pubkey(),
+            &config.signers[0].pubkey(),
             &fee_calculator,
             &transaction.message,
         )?;
@@ -845,11 +875,15 @@ pub fn process_ping(
 
 pub fn process_live_slots(url: &str) -> ProcessResult {
     let exit = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
-    let exit_clone = exit.clone();
 
+    // Disable Ctrl+C handler as sometimes the PubsubClient shutdown can stall.  Also it doesn't
+    // really matter that the shutdown is clean because the process is terminating.
+    /*
+    let exit_clone = exit.clone();
     ctrlc::set_handler(move || {
         exit_clone.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
     })?;
+    */
 
     let mut current: Option<SlotInfoMessage> = None;
     let mut message = "".to_string();
@@ -859,6 +893,12 @@ pub fn process_live_slots(url: &str) -> ProcessResult {
     let (mut client, receiver) = PubsubClient::slot_subscribe(url)?;
     slot_progress.set_message("Connected.");
 
+    let spacer = "|";
+    slot_progress.println(spacer);
+
+    let mut last_root = std::u64::MAX;
+    let mut last_root_update = Instant::now();
+    let mut slots_per_second = std::f64::NAN;
     loop {
         if exit.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
             eprintln!("{}", message);
@@ -868,7 +908,27 @@ pub fn process_live_slots(url: &str) -> ProcessResult {
 
         match receiver.recv() {
             Ok(new_info) => {
-                message = format!("{:?}", new_info).to_owned();
+                if last_root == std::u64::MAX {
+                    last_root = new_info.root;
+                    last_root_update = Instant::now();
+                }
+                if last_root_update.elapsed().as_secs() >= 5 {
+                    let root = new_info.root;
+                    slots_per_second =
+                        (root - last_root) as f64 / last_root_update.elapsed().as_secs() as f64;
+                    last_root_update = Instant::now();
+                    last_root = root;
+                }
+
+                message = if slots_per_second.is_nan() {
+                    format!("{:?}", new_info)
+                } else {
+                    format!(
+                        "{:?} | root slot advancing at {:.2} slots/second",
+                        new_info, slots_per_second
+                    )
+                }
+                .to_owned();
                 slot_progress.set_message(&message);
 
                 if let Some(previous) = current {
@@ -881,17 +941,25 @@ pub fn process_live_slots(url: &str) -> ProcessResult {
                     //
                     if slot_delta != root_delta {
                         let prev_root = format!(
-                            "|<- {} <- … <- {} <- {}",
+                            "|<--- {} <- … <- {} <- {}   (prev)",
                             previous.root, previous.parent, previous.slot
-                        )
-                        .to_owned();
+                        );
                         slot_progress.println(&prev_root);
+
+                        let new_root = format!(
+                            "|  '- {} <- … <- {} <- {}   (next)",
+                            new_info.root, new_info.parent, new_info.slot
+                        );
+
+                        slot_progress.println(prev_root);
+                        slot_progress.println(new_root);
+                        slot_progress.println(spacer);
                     }
                 }
                 current = Some(new_info);
             }
             Err(err) => {
-                eprintln!("disconnected: {:?}", err);
+                eprintln!("disconnected: {}", err);
                 break;
             }
         }
@@ -975,9 +1043,13 @@ pub fn process_show_stakes(
     Ok("".to_string())
 }
 
-pub fn process_show_validators(rpc_client: &RpcClient, use_lamports_unit: bool) -> ProcessResult {
-    let epoch_info = rpc_client.get_epoch_info()?;
-    let vote_accounts = rpc_client.get_vote_accounts()?;
+pub fn process_show_validators(
+    rpc_client: &RpcClient,
+    use_lamports_unit: bool,
+    commitment_config: CommitmentConfig,
+) -> ProcessResult {
+    let epoch_info = rpc_client.get_epoch_info_with_commitment(commitment_config)?;
+    let vote_accounts = rpc_client.get_vote_accounts_with_commitment(commitment_config)?;
     let total_active_stake = vote_accounts
         .current
         .iter()
@@ -1105,28 +1177,38 @@ pub fn process_show_validators(rpc_client: &RpcClient, use_lamports_unit: bool)
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use crate::cli::{app, parse_command};
+    use solana_sdk::signature::{write_keypair, Keypair};
+    use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
+
+    fn make_tmp_file() -> (String, NamedTempFile) {
+        let tmp_file = NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();
+        (String::from(tmp_file.path().to_str().unwrap()), tmp_file)
+    }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_parse_command() {
         let test_commands = app("test", "desc", "version");
+        let default_keypair = Keypair::new();
+        let (default_keypair_file, mut tmp_file) = make_tmp_file();
+        write_keypair(&default_keypair, tmp_file.as_file_mut()).unwrap();
 
         let test_cluster_version = test_commands
             .clone()
             .get_matches_from(vec!["test", "cluster-version"]);
         assert_eq!(
-            parse_command(&test_cluster_version).unwrap(),
+            parse_command(&test_cluster_version, &default_keypair_file, None).unwrap(),
             CliCommandInfo {
                 command: CliCommand::ClusterVersion,
-                require_keypair: false
+                signers: vec![],
             }
         );
 
         let test_fees = test_commands.clone().get_matches_from(vec!["test", "fees"]);
         assert_eq!(
-            parse_command(&test_fees).unwrap(),
+            parse_command(&test_fees, &default_keypair_file, None).unwrap(),
             CliCommandInfo {
                 command: CliCommand::Fees,
-                require_keypair: false
+                signers: vec![],
             }
         );
 
@@ -1136,10 +1218,10 @@ mod tests {
                 .clone()
                 .get_matches_from(vec!["test", "block-time", &slot.to_string()]);
         assert_eq!(
-            parse_command(&test_get_block_time).unwrap(),
+            parse_command(&test_get_block_time, &default_keypair_file, None).unwrap(),
             CliCommandInfo {
                 command: CliCommand::GetBlockTime { slot },
-                require_keypair: false
+                signers: vec![],
             }
         );
 
@@ -1147,12 +1229,12 @@ mod tests {
             .clone()
             .get_matches_from(vec!["test", "epoch-info"]);
         assert_eq!(
-            parse_command(&test_get_epoch_info).unwrap(),
+            parse_command(&test_get_epoch_info, &default_keypair_file, None).unwrap(),
             CliCommandInfo {
                 command: CliCommand::GetEpochInfo {
                     commitment_config: CommitmentConfig::recent(),
                 },
-                require_keypair: false
+                signers: vec![],
             }
         );
 
@@ -1160,21 +1242,34 @@ mod tests {
             .clone()
             .get_matches_from(vec!["test", "genesis-hash"]);
         assert_eq!(
-            parse_command(&test_get_genesis_hash).unwrap(),
+            parse_command(&test_get_genesis_hash, &default_keypair_file, None).unwrap(),
             CliCommandInfo {
                 command: CliCommand::GetGenesisHash,
-                require_keypair: false
+                signers: vec![],
             }
         );
 
         let test_get_slot = test_commands.clone().get_matches_from(vec!["test", "slot"]);
         assert_eq!(
-            parse_command(&test_get_slot).unwrap(),
+            parse_command(&test_get_slot, &default_keypair_file, None).unwrap(),
             CliCommandInfo {
                 command: CliCommand::GetSlot {
                     commitment_config: CommitmentConfig::recent(),
                 },
-                require_keypair: false
+                signers: vec![],
+            }
+        );
+
+        let test_get_epoch = test_commands
+            .clone()
+            .get_matches_from(vec!["test", "epoch"]);
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse_command(&test_get_epoch, &default_keypair_file, None).unwrap(),
+            CliCommandInfo {
+                command: CliCommand::GetEpoch {
+                    commitment_config: CommitmentConfig::recent(),
+                },
+                signers: vec![],
             }
         );
 
@@ -1182,12 +1277,12 @@ mod tests {
             .clone()
             .get_matches_from(vec!["test", "transaction-count"]);
         assert_eq!(
-            parse_command(&test_transaction_count).unwrap(),
+            parse_command(&test_transaction_count, &default_keypair_file, None).unwrap(),
             CliCommandInfo {
                 command: CliCommand::GetTransactionCount {
                     commitment_config: CommitmentConfig::recent(),
                 },
-                require_keypair: false
+                signers: vec![],
             }
         );
 
@@ -1200,19 +1295,20 @@ mod tests {
             "2",
             "-t",
             "3",
-            "--confirmed",
+            "--commitment",
+            "max",
         ]);
         assert_eq!(
-            parse_command(&test_ping).unwrap(),
+            parse_command(&test_ping, &default_keypair_file, None).unwrap(),
             CliCommandInfo {
                 command: CliCommand::Ping {
                     lamports: 1,
                     interval: Duration::from_secs(1),
                     count: Some(2),
                     timeout: Duration::from_secs(3),
-                    commitment_config: CommitmentConfig::default(),
+                    commitment_config: CommitmentConfig::max(),
                 },
-                require_keypair: true
+                signers: vec![default_keypair.into()],
             }
         );
     }

cli/src/display.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
+use crate::cli::SettingType;
 use console::style;
-use solana_sdk::transaction::Transaction;
+use solana_sdk::{
+    hash::Hash, native_token::lamports_to_sol, program_utils::limited_deserialize,
+    transaction::Transaction,
+};
+use solana_transaction_status::RpcTransactionStatusMeta;
+use std::io;
 
 // Pretty print a "name value"
 pub fn println_name_value(name: &str, value: &str) {
@@ -11,26 +17,177 @@ pub fn println_name_value(name: &str, value: &str) {
     println!("{} {}", style(name).bold(), styled_value);
 }
 
-pub fn println_name_value_or(name: &str, value: &str, default_value: &str) {
-    if value == "" {
-        println!(
-            "{} {} {}",
-            style(name).bold(),
-            style(default_value),
-            style("(default)").italic()
-        );
-    } else {
-        println!("{} {}", style(name).bold(), style(value));
+pub fn println_name_value_or(name: &str, value: &str, setting_type: SettingType) {
+    let description = match setting_type {
+        SettingType::Explicit => "",
+        SettingType::Computed => "(computed)",
+        SettingType::SystemDefault => "(default)",
     };
+
+    println!(
+        "{} {} {}",
+        style(name).bold(),
+        style(value),
+        style(description).italic(),
+    );
 }
 
-pub fn println_signers(tx: &Transaction) {
+pub fn println_signers(
+    blockhash: &Hash,
+    signers: &[String],
+    absent: &[String],
+    bad_sig: &[String],
+) {
     println!();
-    println!("Blockhash: {}", tx.message.recent_blockhash);
-    println!("Signers (Pubkey=Signature):");
-    tx.signatures
-        .iter()
-        .zip(tx.message.account_keys.clone())
-        .for_each(|(signature, pubkey)| println!("  {:?}={:?}", pubkey, signature));
+    println!("Blockhash: {}", blockhash);
+    if !signers.is_empty() {
+        println!("Signers (Pubkey=Signature):");
+        signers.iter().for_each(|signer| println!("  {}", signer))
+    }
+    if !absent.is_empty() {
+        println!("Absent Signers (Pubkey):");
+        absent.iter().for_each(|pubkey| println!("  {}", pubkey))
+    }
+    if !bad_sig.is_empty() {
+        println!("Bad Signatures (Pubkey):");
+        bad_sig.iter().for_each(|pubkey| println!("  {}", pubkey))
+    }
     println!();
 }
+
+pub fn write_transaction<W: io::Write>(
+    w: &mut W,
+    transaction: &Transaction,
+    transaction_status: &Option<RpcTransactionStatusMeta>,
+    prefix: &str,
+) -> io::Result<()> {
+    let message = &transaction.message;
+    writeln!(
+        w,
+        "{}Recent Blockhash: {:?}",
+        prefix, message.recent_blockhash
+    )?;
+    for (signature_index, signature) in transaction.signatures.iter().enumerate() {
+        writeln!(
+            w,
+            "{}Signature {}: {:?}",
+            prefix, signature_index, signature
+        )?;
+    }
+    writeln!(w, "{}{:?}", prefix, message.header)?;
+    for (account_index, account) in message.account_keys.iter().enumerate() {
+        writeln!(w, "{}Account {}: {:?}", prefix, account_index, account)?;
+    }
+    for (instruction_index, instruction) in message.instructions.iter().enumerate() {
+        let program_pubkey = message.account_keys[instruction.program_id_index as usize];
+        writeln!(w, "{}Instruction {}", prefix, instruction_index)?;
+        writeln!(
+            w,
+            "{}  Program: {} ({})",
+            prefix, program_pubkey, instruction.program_id_index
+        )?;
+        for (account_index, account) in instruction.accounts.iter().enumerate() {
+            let account_pubkey = message.account_keys[*account as usize];
+            writeln!(
+                w,
+                "{}  Account {}: {} ({})",
+                prefix, account_index, account_pubkey, account
+            )?;
+        }
+
+        let mut raw = true;
+        if program_pubkey == solana_vote_program::id() {
+            if let Ok(vote_instruction) = limited_deserialize::<
+                solana_vote_program::vote_instruction::VoteInstruction,
+            >(&instruction.data)
+            {
+                writeln!(w, "{}  {:?}", prefix, vote_instruction)?;
+                raw = false;
+            }
+        } else if program_pubkey == solana_stake_program::id() {
+            if let Ok(stake_instruction) = limited_deserialize::<
+                solana_stake_program::stake_instruction::StakeInstruction,
+            >(&instruction.data)
+            {
+                writeln!(w, "{}  {:?}", prefix, stake_instruction)?;
+                raw = false;
+            }
+        } else if program_pubkey == solana_sdk::system_program::id() {
+            if let Ok(system_instruction) = limited_deserialize::<
+                solana_sdk::system_instruction::SystemInstruction,
+            >(&instruction.data)
+            {
+                writeln!(w, "{}  {:?}", prefix, system_instruction)?;
+                raw = false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if raw {
+            writeln!(w, "{}  Data: {:?}", prefix, instruction.data)?;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if let Some(transaction_status) = transaction_status {
+        writeln!(
+            w,
+            "{}Status: {}",
+            prefix,
+            match &transaction_status.status {
+                Ok(_) => "Ok".into(),
+                Err(err) => err.to_string(),
+            }
+        )?;
+        writeln!(
+            w,
+            "{}  Fee: {} SOL",
+            prefix,
+            lamports_to_sol(transaction_status.fee)
+        )?;
+        assert_eq!(
+            transaction_status.pre_balances.len(),
+            transaction_status.post_balances.len()
+        );
+        for (i, (pre, post)) in transaction_status
+            .pre_balances
+            .iter()
+            .zip(transaction_status.post_balances.iter())
+            .enumerate()
+        {
+            if pre == post {
+                writeln!(
+                    w,
+                    "{}  Account {} balance: {} SOL",
+                    prefix,
+                    i,
+                    lamports_to_sol(*pre)
+                )?;
+            } else {
+                writeln!(
+                    w,
+                    "{}  Account {} balance: {} SOL -> {} SOL",
+                    prefix,
+                    i,
+                    lamports_to_sol(*pre),
+                    lamports_to_sol(*post)
+                )?;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        writeln!(w, "{}Status: Unavailable", prefix)?;
+    }
+
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn println_transaction(
+    transaction: &Transaction,
+    transaction_status: &Option<RpcTransactionStatusMeta>,
+    prefix: &str,
+) {
+    let mut w = Vec::new();
+    if write_transaction(&mut w, transaction, transaction_status, prefix).is_ok() {
+        if let Ok(s) = String::from_utf8(w) {
+            print!("{}", s);
+        }
+    }
+}

cli/src/main.rs

@@ -2,17 +2,16 @@ use clap::{crate_description, crate_name, AppSettings, Arg, ArgGroup, ArgMatches
 use console::style;
 
 use solana_clap_utils::{
-    input_parsers::derivation_of,
-    input_validators::{is_derivation, is_url},
-    keypair::{keypair_util_from_path, SKIP_SEED_PHRASE_VALIDATION_ARG},
+    input_validators::is_url, keypair::SKIP_SEED_PHRASE_VALIDATION_ARG, offline::SIGN_ONLY_ARG,
+    DisplayError,
 };
 use solana_cli::{
-    cli::{app, parse_command, process_command, CliCommandInfo, CliConfig, CliError},
+    cli::{app, parse_command, process_command, CliCommandInfo, CliConfig, CliSigners},
     display::{println_name_value, println_name_value_or},
 };
-use solana_cli_config::config::{Config, CONFIG_FILE};
-
-use std::error;
+use solana_cli_config::{Config, CONFIG_FILE};
+use solana_remote_wallet::remote_wallet::{maybe_wallet_manager, RemoteWalletManager};
+use std::{error, sync::Arc};
 
 fn parse_settings(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn error::Error>> {
     let parse_args = match matches.subcommand() {
@@ -20,29 +19,31 @@ fn parse_settings(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn error::Error
             ("get", Some(subcommand_matches)) => {
                 if let Some(config_file) = matches.value_of("config_file") {
                     let config = Config::load(config_file).unwrap_or_default();
+
+                    let (url_setting_type, json_rpc_url) =
+                        CliConfig::compute_json_rpc_url_setting("", &config.json_rpc_url);
+                    let (ws_setting_type, websocket_url) = CliConfig::compute_websocket_url_setting(
+                        "",
+                        &config.websocket_url,
+                        "",
+                        &config.json_rpc_url,
+                    );
+                    let (keypair_setting_type, keypair_path) =
+                        CliConfig::compute_keypair_path_setting("", &config.keypair_path);
+
                     if let Some(field) = subcommand_matches.value_of("specific_setting") {
-                        let (field_name, value, default_value) = match field {
-                            "url" => ("RPC URL", config.url, CliConfig::default_json_rpc_url()),
-                            "keypair" => (
-                                "Key Path",
-                                config.keypair_path,
-                                CliConfig::default_keypair_path(),
-                            ),
+                        let (field_name, value, setting_type) = match field {
+                            "json_rpc_url" => ("RPC URL", json_rpc_url, url_setting_type),
+                            "websocket_url" => ("WebSocket URL", websocket_url, ws_setting_type),
+                            "keypair" => ("Key Path", keypair_path, keypair_setting_type),
                             _ => unreachable!(),
                         };
-                        println_name_value_or(&format!("{}:", field_name), &value, &default_value);
+                        println_name_value_or(&format!("{}:", field_name), &value, setting_type);
                     } else {
                         println_name_value("Config File:", config_file);
-                        println_name_value_or(
-                            "RPC URL:",
-                            &config.url,
-                            &CliConfig::default_json_rpc_url(),
-                        );
-                        println_name_value_or(
-                            "Keypair Path:",
-                            &config.keypair_path,
-                            &CliConfig::default_keypair_path(),
-                        );
+                        println_name_value_or("RPC URL:", &json_rpc_url, url_setting_type);
+                        println_name_value_or("WebSocket URL:", &websocket_url, ws_setting_type);
+                        println_name_value_or("Keypair Path:", &keypair_path, keypair_setting_type);
                     }
                 } else {
                     println!(
@@ -56,15 +57,34 @@ fn parse_settings(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn error::Error
                 if let Some(config_file) = matches.value_of("config_file") {
                     let mut config = Config::load(config_file).unwrap_or_default();
                     if let Some(url) = subcommand_matches.value_of("json_rpc_url") {
-                        config.url = url.to_string();
+                        config.json_rpc_url = url.to_string();
+                        // Revert to a computed `websocket_url` value when `json_rpc_url` is
+                        // changed
+                        config.websocket_url = "".to_string();
+                    }
+                    if let Some(url) = subcommand_matches.value_of("websocket_url") {
+                        config.websocket_url = url.to_string();
                     }
                     if let Some(keypair) = subcommand_matches.value_of("keypair") {
                         config.keypair_path = keypair.to_string();
                     }
                     config.save(config_file)?;
+
+                    let (url_setting_type, json_rpc_url) =
+                        CliConfig::compute_json_rpc_url_setting("", &config.json_rpc_url);
+                    let (ws_setting_type, websocket_url) = CliConfig::compute_websocket_url_setting(
+                        "",
+                        &config.websocket_url,
+                        "",
+                        &config.json_rpc_url,
+                    );
+                    let (keypair_setting_type, keypair_path) =
+                        CliConfig::compute_keypair_path_setting("", &config.keypair_path);
+
                     println_name_value("Config File:", config_file);
-                    println_name_value("RPC URL:", &config.url);
-                    println_name_value("Keypair Path:", &config.keypair_path);
+                    println_name_value_or("RPC URL:", &json_rpc_url, url_setting_type);
+                    println_name_value_or("WebSocket URL:", &websocket_url, ws_setting_type);
+                    println_name_value_or("Keypair Path:", &keypair_path, keypair_setting_type);
                 } else {
                     println!(
                         "{} Either provide the `--config` arg or ensure home directory exists to use the default config location",
@@ -80,59 +100,45 @@ fn parse_settings(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<bool, Box<dyn error::Error
     Ok(parse_args)
 }
 
-pub fn parse_args(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<CliConfig, Box<dyn error::Error>> {
+pub fn parse_args<'a>(
+    matches: &ArgMatches<'_>,
+    wallet_manager: Option<Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
+) -> Result<(CliConfig<'a>, CliSigners), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
     let config = if let Some(config_file) = matches.value_of("config_file") {
         Config::load(config_file).unwrap_or_default()
     } else {
         Config::default()
     };
-    let json_rpc_url = if let Some(url) = matches.value_of("json_rpc_url") {
-        url.to_string()
-    } else if config.url != "" {
-        config.url
-    } else {
-        let default = CliConfig::default();
-        default.json_rpc_url
-    };
+    let (_, json_rpc_url) = CliConfig::compute_json_rpc_url_setting(
+        matches.value_of("json_rpc_url").unwrap_or(""),
+        &config.json_rpc_url,
+    );
+    let (_, websocket_url) = CliConfig::compute_websocket_url_setting(
+        matches.value_of("websocket_url").unwrap_or(""),
+        &config.websocket_url,
+        matches.value_of("json_rpc_url").unwrap_or(""),
+        &config.json_rpc_url,
+    );
+    let (_, default_signer_path) = CliConfig::compute_keypair_path_setting(
+        matches.value_of("keypair").unwrap_or(""),
+        &config.keypair_path,
+    );
 
-    let CliCommandInfo {
-        command,
-        require_keypair,
-    } = parse_command(&matches)?;
+    let CliCommandInfo { command, signers } =
+        parse_command(&matches, &default_signer_path, wallet_manager.as_ref())?;
 
-    let (keypair, keypair_path) = if require_keypair {
-        let path = if matches.is_present("keypair") {
-            matches.value_of("keypair").unwrap().to_string()
-        } else if config.keypair_path != "" {
-            config.keypair_path
-        } else {
-            let default_keypair_path = CliConfig::default_keypair_path();
-            if !std::path::Path::new(&default_keypair_path).exists() {
-                return Err(CliError::KeypairFileNotFound(format!(
-                    "Generate a new keypair at {} with `solana-keygen new`",
-                    default_keypair_path
-                ))
-                .into());
-            }
-            default_keypair_path
-        };
-
-        let keypair = keypair_util_from_path(matches, &path, "keypair")?;
-        (keypair, Some(path))
-    } else {
-        let default = CliConfig::default();
-        (default.keypair, None)
-    };
-
-    Ok(CliConfig {
-        command,
-        json_rpc_url,
-        keypair,
-        keypair_path,
-        derivation_path: derivation_of(matches, "derivation_path"),
-        rpc_client: None,
-        verbose: matches.is_present("verbose"),
-    })
+    Ok((
+        CliConfig {
+            command,
+            json_rpc_url,
+            websocket_url,
+            signers: vec![],
+            keypair_path: default_signer_path,
+            rpc_client: None,
+            verbose: matches.is_present("verbose"),
+        },
+        signers,
+    ))
 }
 
 fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
@@ -146,7 +152,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
         let arg = Arg::with_name("config_file")
             .short("C")
             .long("config")
-            .value_name("PATH")
+            .value_name("FILEPATH")
             .takes_value(true)
             .global(true)
             .help("Configuration file to use");
@@ -166,30 +172,30 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
             .validator(is_url)
             .help("JSON RPC URL for the solana cluster"),
     )
+    .arg(
+        Arg::with_name("websocket_url")
+            .long("ws")
+            .value_name("URL")
+            .takes_value(true)
+            .global(true)
+            .validator(is_url)
+            .help("WebSocket URL for the solana cluster"),
+    )
     .arg(
         Arg::with_name("keypair")
             .short("k")
             .long("keypair")
-            .value_name("PATH")
+            .value_name("KEYPAIR")
             .global(true)
             .takes_value(true)
-            .help("/path/to/id.json or usb://remote/wallet/path"),
-    )
-    .arg(
-        Arg::with_name("derivation_path")
-            .long("derivation-path")
-            .value_name("ACCOUNT or ACCOUNT/CHANGE")
-            .global(true)
-            .takes_value(true)
-            .validator(is_derivation)
-            .help("Derivation path to use: m/44'/501'/ACCOUNT'/CHANGE'; default key is device base pubkey: m/44'/501'/0'")
+            .help("Filepath or URL to a keypair"),
     )
     .arg(
         Arg::with_name("verbose")
             .long("verbose")
             .short("v")
             .global(true)
-            .help("Show extra information header"),
+            .help("Show additional information"),
     )
     .arg(
         Arg::with_name(SKIP_SEED_PHRASE_VALIDATION_ARG.name)
@@ -210,7 +216,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
                             .index(1)
                             .value_name("CONFIG_FIELD")
                             .takes_value(true)
-                            .possible_values(&["url", "keypair"])
+                            .possible_values(&["json_rpc_url", "websocket_url", "keypair"])
                             .help("Return a specific config setting"),
                     ),
             )
@@ -219,7 +225,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
                     .about("Set a config setting")
                     .group(
                         ArgGroup::with_name("config_settings")
-                            .args(&["json_rpc_url", "keypair"])
+                            .args(&["json_rpc_url", "websocket_url", "keypair"])
                             .multiple(true)
                             .required(true),
                     ),
@@ -227,10 +233,23 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
     )
     .get_matches();
 
+    do_main(&matches).map_err(|err| DisplayError::new_as_boxed(err).into())
+}
+
+fn do_main(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<(), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
     if parse_settings(&matches)? {
-        let config = parse_args(&matches)?;
+        let wallet_manager = maybe_wallet_manager()?;
+
+        let (mut config, signers) = parse_args(&matches, wallet_manager)?;
+        config.signers = signers.iter().map(|s| s.as_ref()).collect();
         let result = process_command(&config)?;
-        println!("{}", result);
-    }
+        let (_, submatches) = matches.subcommand();
+        let sign_only = submatches
+            .map(|m| m.is_present(SIGN_ONLY_ARG.name))
+            .unwrap_or(false);
+        if !sign_only {
+            println!("{}", result);
+        }
+    };
     Ok(())
 }

cli/src/offline.rs

@@ -1,253 +0,0 @@
-use clap::{App, Arg, ArgMatches};
-use serde_json::Value;
-use solana_clap_utils::{
-    input_parsers::value_of,
-    input_validators::{is_hash, is_pubkey_sig},
-    offline::{BLOCKHASH_ARG, SIGNER_ARG, SIGN_ONLY_ARG},
-};
-use solana_client::rpc_client::RpcClient;
-use solana_sdk::{fee_calculator::FeeCalculator, hash::Hash, pubkey::Pubkey, signature::Signature};
-use std::str::FromStr;
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub enum BlockhashQuery {
-    None(Hash, FeeCalculator),
-    FeeCalculator(Hash),
-    All,
-}
-
-impl BlockhashQuery {
-    pub fn new(blockhash: Option<Hash>, sign_only: bool) -> Self {
-        match blockhash {
-            Some(hash) if sign_only => Self::None(hash, FeeCalculator::default()),
-            Some(hash) if !sign_only => Self::FeeCalculator(hash),
-            None if !sign_only => Self::All,
-            _ => panic!("Cannot resolve blockhash"),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn new_from_matches(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Self {
-        let blockhash = value_of(matches, BLOCKHASH_ARG.name);
-        let sign_only = matches.is_present(SIGN_ONLY_ARG.name);
-        BlockhashQuery::new(blockhash, sign_only)
-    }
-
-    pub fn get_blockhash_fee_calculator(
-        &self,
-        rpc_client: &RpcClient,
-    ) -> Result<(Hash, FeeCalculator), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-        let (hash, fee_calc) = match self {
-            BlockhashQuery::None(hash, fee_calc) => (Some(hash), Some(fee_calc)),
-            BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(hash) => (Some(hash), None),
-            BlockhashQuery::All => (None, None),
-        };
-        if None == fee_calc {
-            let (cluster_hash, fee_calc) = rpc_client.get_recent_blockhash()?;
-            Ok((*hash.unwrap_or(&cluster_hash), fee_calc))
-        } else {
-            Ok((*hash.unwrap(), fee_calc.unwrap().clone()))
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Default for BlockhashQuery {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        BlockhashQuery::All
-    }
-}
-
-fn blockhash_arg<'a, 'b>() -> Arg<'a, 'b> {
-    Arg::with_name(BLOCKHASH_ARG.name)
-        .long(BLOCKHASH_ARG.long)
-        .takes_value(true)
-        .value_name("BLOCKHASH")
-        .validator(is_hash)
-        .help(BLOCKHASH_ARG.help)
-}
-
-fn sign_only_arg<'a, 'b>() -> Arg<'a, 'b> {
-    Arg::with_name(SIGN_ONLY_ARG.name)
-        .long(SIGN_ONLY_ARG.long)
-        .takes_value(false)
-        .requires(BLOCKHASH_ARG.name)
-        .help(SIGN_ONLY_ARG.help)
-}
-
-fn signer_arg<'a, 'b>() -> Arg<'a, 'b> {
-    Arg::with_name(SIGNER_ARG.name)
-        .long(SIGNER_ARG.long)
-        .takes_value(true)
-        .value_name("BASE58_PUBKEY=BASE58_SIG")
-        .validator(is_pubkey_sig)
-        .requires(BLOCKHASH_ARG.name)
-        .multiple(true)
-        .help(SIGNER_ARG.help)
-}
-
-pub trait OfflineArgs {
-    fn offline_args(self) -> Self;
-}
-
-impl OfflineArgs for App<'_, '_> {
-    fn offline_args(self) -> Self {
-        self.arg(blockhash_arg())
-            .arg(sign_only_arg())
-            .arg(signer_arg())
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn parse_sign_only_reply_string(reply: &str) -> (Hash, Vec<(Pubkey, Signature)>) {
-    let object: Value = serde_json::from_str(&reply).unwrap();
-    let blockhash_str = object.get("blockhash").unwrap().as_str().unwrap();
-    let blockhash = blockhash_str.parse::<Hash>().unwrap();
-    let signer_strings = object.get("signers").unwrap().as_array().unwrap();
-    let signers = signer_strings
-        .iter()
-        .map(|signer_string| {
-            let mut signer = signer_string.as_str().unwrap().split('=');
-            let key = Pubkey::from_str(signer.next().unwrap()).unwrap();
-            let sig = Signature::from_str(signer.next().unwrap()).unwrap();
-            (key, sig)
-        })
-        .collect();
-    (blockhash, signers)
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use clap::App;
-    use serde_json::{self, json, Value};
-    use solana_client::{
-        rpc_request::RpcRequest,
-        rpc_response::{Response, RpcResponseContext},
-    };
-    use solana_sdk::{fee_calculator::FeeCalculator, hash::hash};
-    use std::collections::HashMap;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_blockhashspec_new_ok() {
-        let blockhash = hash(&[1u8]);
-
-        assert_eq!(
-            BlockhashQuery::new(Some(blockhash), true),
-            BlockhashQuery::None(blockhash, FeeCalculator::default()),
-        );
-        assert_eq!(
-            BlockhashQuery::new(Some(blockhash), false),
-            BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(blockhash),
-        );
-        assert_eq!(BlockhashQuery::new(None, false), BlockhashQuery::All,);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    #[should_panic]
-    fn test_blockhashspec_new_fail() {
-        BlockhashQuery::new(None, true);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_blockhashspec_new_from_matches_ok() {
-        let test_commands = App::new("blockhashspec_test").offline_args();
-        let blockhash = hash(&[1u8]);
-        let blockhash_string = blockhash.to_string();
-
-        let matches = test_commands.clone().get_matches_from(vec![
-            "blockhashspec_test",
-            "--blockhash",
-            &blockhash_string,
-            "--sign-only",
-        ]);
-        assert_eq!(
-            BlockhashQuery::new_from_matches(&matches),
-            BlockhashQuery::None(blockhash, FeeCalculator::default()),
-        );
-
-        let matches = test_commands.clone().get_matches_from(vec![
-            "blockhashspec_test",
-            "--blockhash",
-            &blockhash_string,
-        ]);
-        assert_eq!(
-            BlockhashQuery::new_from_matches(&matches),
-            BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(blockhash),
-        );
-
-        let matches = test_commands
-            .clone()
-            .get_matches_from(vec!["blockhashspec_test"]);
-        assert_eq!(
-            BlockhashQuery::new_from_matches(&matches),
-            BlockhashQuery::All,
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    #[should_panic]
-    fn test_blockhashspec_new_from_matches_fail() {
-        let test_commands = App::new("blockhashspec_test")
-            .arg(blockhash_arg())
-            // We can really only hit this case unless the arg requirements
-            // are broken, so unset the requires() to recreate that condition
-            .arg(sign_only_arg().requires(""));
-
-        let matches = test_commands
-            .clone()
-            .get_matches_from(vec!["blockhashspec_test", "--sign-only"]);
-        BlockhashQuery::new_from_matches(&matches);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_blockhashspec_get_blockhash_fee_calc() {
-        let test_blockhash = hash(&[0u8]);
-        let rpc_blockhash = hash(&[1u8]);
-        let rpc_fee_calc = FeeCalculator::new(42, 42);
-        let get_recent_blockhash_response = json!(Response {
-            context: RpcResponseContext { slot: 1 },
-            value: json!((
-                Value::String(rpc_blockhash.to_string()),
-                serde_json::to_value(rpc_fee_calc.clone()).unwrap()
-            )),
-        });
-        let mut mocks = HashMap::new();
-        mocks.insert(
-            RpcRequest::GetRecentBlockhash,
-            get_recent_blockhash_response.clone(),
-        );
-        let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_mock_with_mocks("".to_string(), mocks);
-        assert_eq!(
-            BlockhashQuery::All
-                .get_blockhash_fee_calculator(&rpc_client)
-                .unwrap(),
-            (rpc_blockhash, rpc_fee_calc.clone()),
-        );
-        let mut mocks = HashMap::new();
-        mocks.insert(
-            RpcRequest::GetRecentBlockhash,
-            get_recent_blockhash_response.clone(),
-        );
-        let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_mock_with_mocks("".to_string(), mocks);
-        assert_eq!(
-            BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(test_blockhash)
-                .get_blockhash_fee_calculator(&rpc_client)
-                .unwrap(),
-            (test_blockhash, rpc_fee_calc.clone()),
-        );
-        let mut mocks = HashMap::new();
-        mocks.insert(
-            RpcRequest::GetRecentBlockhash,
-            get_recent_blockhash_response.clone(),
-        );
-        let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_mock_with_mocks("".to_string(), mocks);
-        assert_eq!(
-            BlockhashQuery::None(test_blockhash, FeeCalculator::default())
-                .get_blockhash_fee_calculator(&rpc_client)
-                .unwrap(),
-            (test_blockhash, FeeCalculator::default()),
-        );
-        let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_mock("fails".to_string());
-        assert!(BlockhashQuery::All
-            .get_blockhash_fee_calculator(&rpc_client)
-            .is_err());
-    }
-}

cli/src/offline/blockhash_query.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+use super::*;
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum Source {
+    Cluster,
+    NonceAccount(Pubkey),
+}
+
+impl Source {
+    pub fn get_blockhash_and_fee_calculator(
+        &self,
+        rpc_client: &RpcClient,
+    ) -> Result<(Hash, FeeCalculator), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Cluster => {
+                let res = rpc_client.get_recent_blockhash()?;
+                Ok(res)
+            }
+            Self::NonceAccount(ref pubkey) => {
+                let data = nonce::get_account(rpc_client, pubkey)
+                    .and_then(|ref a| nonce::data_from_account(a))?;
+                Ok((data.blockhash, data.fee_calculator))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_fee_calculator(
+        &self,
+        rpc_client: &RpcClient,
+        blockhash: &Hash,
+    ) -> Result<Option<FeeCalculator>, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Cluster => {
+                let res = rpc_client.get_fee_calculator_for_blockhash(blockhash)?;
+                Ok(res)
+            }
+            Self::NonceAccount(ref pubkey) => {
+                let res = nonce::get_account(rpc_client, pubkey)
+                    .and_then(|ref a| nonce::data_from_account(a))
+                    .and_then(|d| {
+                        if d.blockhash == *blockhash {
+                            Ok(Some(d.fee_calculator))
+                        } else {
+                            Ok(None)
+                        }
+                    })?;
+                Ok(res)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub enum BlockhashQuery {
+    None(Hash),
+    FeeCalculator(Source, Hash),
+    All(Source),
+}
+
+impl BlockhashQuery {
+    pub fn new(blockhash: Option<Hash>, sign_only: bool, nonce_account: Option<Pubkey>) -> Self {
+        let source = nonce_account
+            .map(Source::NonceAccount)
+            .unwrap_or(Source::Cluster);
+        match blockhash {
+            Some(hash) if sign_only => Self::None(hash),
+            Some(hash) if !sign_only => Self::FeeCalculator(source, hash),
+            None if !sign_only => Self::All(source),
+            _ => panic!("Cannot resolve blockhash"),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn new_from_matches(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Self {
+        let blockhash = value_of(matches, BLOCKHASH_ARG.name);
+        let sign_only = matches.is_present(SIGN_ONLY_ARG.name);
+        let nonce_account = pubkey_of(matches, nonce::NONCE_ARG.name);
+        BlockhashQuery::new(blockhash, sign_only, nonce_account)
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_blockhash_and_fee_calculator(
+        &self,
+        rpc_client: &RpcClient,
+    ) -> Result<(Hash, FeeCalculator), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+        match self {
+            BlockhashQuery::None(hash) => Ok((*hash, FeeCalculator::default())),
+            BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(source, hash) => {
+                let fee_calculator = source
+                    .get_fee_calculator(rpc_client, hash)?
+                    .ok_or(format!("Hash has expired {:?}", hash))?;
+                Ok((*hash, fee_calculator))
+            }
+            BlockhashQuery::All(source) => source.get_blockhash_and_fee_calculator(rpc_client),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Default for BlockhashQuery {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        BlockhashQuery::All(Source::Cluster)
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::{nonce::nonce_arg, offline::blockhash_query::BlockhashQuery};
+    use clap::App;
+    use serde_json::{self, json, Value};
+    use solana_client::{
+        rpc_request::RpcRequest,
+        rpc_response::{Response, RpcAccount, RpcFeeCalculator, RpcResponseContext},
+    };
+    use solana_sdk::{
+        account::Account, fee_calculator::FeeCalculator, hash::hash, nonce, system_program,
+    };
+    use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_blockhash_query_new_ok() {
+        let blockhash = hash(&[1u8]);
+        let nonce_pubkey = Pubkey::new(&[1u8; 32]);
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            BlockhashQuery::new(Some(blockhash), true, None),
+            BlockhashQuery::None(blockhash),
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            BlockhashQuery::new(Some(blockhash), false, None),
+            BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(blockhash_query::Source::Cluster, blockhash),
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            BlockhashQuery::new(None, false, None),
+            BlockhashQuery::All(blockhash_query::Source::Cluster)
+        );
+
+        assert_eq!(
+            BlockhashQuery::new(Some(blockhash), true, Some(nonce_pubkey)),
+            BlockhashQuery::None(blockhash),
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            BlockhashQuery::new(Some(blockhash), false, Some(nonce_pubkey)),
+            BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(
+                blockhash_query::Source::NonceAccount(nonce_pubkey),
+                blockhash
+            ),
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            BlockhashQuery::new(None, false, Some(nonce_pubkey)),
+            BlockhashQuery::All(blockhash_query::Source::NonceAccount(nonce_pubkey)),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic]
+    fn test_blockhash_query_new_no_nonce_fail() {
+        BlockhashQuery::new(None, true, None);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic]
+    fn test_blockhash_query_new_nonce_fail() {
+        let nonce_pubkey = Pubkey::new(&[1u8; 32]);
+        BlockhashQuery::new(None, true, Some(nonce_pubkey));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_blockhash_query_new_from_matches_ok() {
+        let test_commands = App::new("blockhash_query_test")
+            .arg(nonce_arg())
+            .offline_args();
+        let blockhash = hash(&[1u8]);
+        let blockhash_string = blockhash.to_string();
+
+        let matches = test_commands.clone().get_matches_from(vec![
+            "blockhash_query_test",
+            "--blockhash",
+            &blockhash_string,
+            "--sign-only",
+        ]);
+        assert_eq!(
+            BlockhashQuery::new_from_matches(&matches),
+            BlockhashQuery::None(blockhash),
+        );
+
+        let matches = test_commands.clone().get_matches_from(vec![
+            "blockhash_query_test",
+            "--blockhash",
+            &blockhash_string,
+        ]);
+        assert_eq!(
+            BlockhashQuery::new_from_matches(&matches),
+            BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(blockhash_query::Source::Cluster, blockhash),
+        );
+
+        let matches = test_commands
+            .clone()
+            .get_matches_from(vec!["blockhash_query_test"]);
+        assert_eq!(
+            BlockhashQuery::new_from_matches(&matches),
+            BlockhashQuery::All(blockhash_query::Source::Cluster),
+        );
+
+        let nonce_pubkey = Pubkey::new(&[1u8; 32]);
+        let nonce_string = nonce_pubkey.to_string();
+        let matches = test_commands.clone().get_matches_from(vec![
+            "blockhash_query_test",
+            "--blockhash",
+            &blockhash_string,
+            "--sign-only",
+            "--nonce",
+            &nonce_string,
+        ]);
+        assert_eq!(
+            BlockhashQuery::new_from_matches(&matches),
+            BlockhashQuery::None(blockhash),
+        );
+
+        let matches = test_commands.clone().get_matches_from(vec![
+            "blockhash_query_test",
+            "--blockhash",
+            &blockhash_string,
+            "--nonce",
+            &nonce_string,
+        ]);
+        assert_eq!(
+            BlockhashQuery::new_from_matches(&matches),
+            BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(
+                blockhash_query::Source::NonceAccount(nonce_pubkey),
+                blockhash
+            ),
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic]
+    fn test_blockhash_query_new_from_matches_without_nonce_fail() {
+        let test_commands = App::new("blockhash_query_test")
+            .arg(blockhash_arg())
+            // We can really only hit this case if the arg requirements
+            // are broken, so unset the requires() to recreate that condition
+            .arg(sign_only_arg().requires(""));
+
+        let matches = test_commands
+            .clone()
+            .get_matches_from(vec!["blockhash_query_test", "--sign-only"]);
+        BlockhashQuery::new_from_matches(&matches);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    #[should_panic]
+    fn test_blockhash_query_new_from_matches_with_nonce_fail() {
+        let test_commands = App::new("blockhash_query_test")
+            .arg(blockhash_arg())
+            // We can really only hit this case if the arg requirements
+            // are broken, so unset the requires() to recreate that condition
+            .arg(sign_only_arg().requires(""));
+        let nonce_pubkey = Pubkey::new(&[1u8; 32]);
+        let nonce_string = nonce_pubkey.to_string();
+
+        let matches = test_commands.clone().get_matches_from(vec![
+            "blockhash_query_test",
+            "--sign-only",
+            "--nonce",
+            &nonce_string,
+        ]);
+        BlockhashQuery::new_from_matches(&matches);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_blockhash_query_get_blockhash_fee_calc() {
+        let test_blockhash = hash(&[0u8]);
+        let rpc_blockhash = hash(&[1u8]);
+        let rpc_fee_calc = FeeCalculator::new(42);
+        let get_recent_blockhash_response = json!(Response {
+            context: RpcResponseContext { slot: 1 },
+            value: json!((
+                Value::String(rpc_blockhash.to_string()),
+                serde_json::to_value(rpc_fee_calc.clone()).unwrap()
+            )),
+        });
+        let get_fee_calculator_for_blockhash_response = json!(Response {
+            context: RpcResponseContext { slot: 1 },
+            value: json!(RpcFeeCalculator {
+                fee_calculator: rpc_fee_calc.clone()
+            }),
+        });
+        let mut mocks = HashMap::new();
+        mocks.insert(
+            RpcRequest::GetRecentBlockhash,
+            get_recent_blockhash_response.clone(),
+        );
+        let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_mock_with_mocks("".to_string(), mocks);
+        assert_eq!(
+            BlockhashQuery::default()
+                .get_blockhash_and_fee_calculator(&rpc_client)
+                .unwrap(),
+            (rpc_blockhash, rpc_fee_calc.clone()),
+        );
+        let mut mocks = HashMap::new();
+        mocks.insert(
+            RpcRequest::GetRecentBlockhash,
+            get_recent_blockhash_response.clone(),
+        );
+        mocks.insert(
+            RpcRequest::GetFeeCalculatorForBlockhash,
+            get_fee_calculator_for_blockhash_response.clone(),
+        );
+        let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_mock_with_mocks("".to_string(), mocks);
+        assert_eq!(
+            BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(Source::Cluster, test_blockhash)
+                .get_blockhash_and_fee_calculator(&rpc_client)
+                .unwrap(),
+            (test_blockhash, rpc_fee_calc.clone()),
+        );
+        let mut mocks = HashMap::new();
+        mocks.insert(
+            RpcRequest::GetRecentBlockhash,
+            get_recent_blockhash_response.clone(),
+        );
+        let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_mock_with_mocks("".to_string(), mocks);
+        assert_eq!(
+            BlockhashQuery::None(test_blockhash)
+                .get_blockhash_and_fee_calculator(&rpc_client)
+                .unwrap(),
+            (test_blockhash, FeeCalculator::default()),
+        );
+        let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_mock("fails".to_string());
+        assert!(BlockhashQuery::default()
+            .get_blockhash_and_fee_calculator(&rpc_client)
+            .is_err());
+
+        let nonce_blockhash = Hash::new(&[2u8; 32]);
+        let nonce_fee_calc = FeeCalculator::new(4242);
+        let data = nonce::state::Data {
+            authority: Pubkey::new(&[3u8; 32]),
+            blockhash: nonce_blockhash,
+            fee_calculator: nonce_fee_calc.clone(),
+        };
+        let nonce_account = Account::new_data_with_space(
+            42,
+            &nonce::state::Versions::new_current(nonce::State::Initialized(data)),
+            nonce::State::size(),
+            &system_program::id(),
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+        let nonce_pubkey = Pubkey::new(&[4u8; 32]);
+        let rpc_nonce_account = RpcAccount::encode(nonce_account);
+        let get_account_response = json!(Response {
+            context: RpcResponseContext { slot: 1 },
+            value: json!(Some(rpc_nonce_account.clone())),
+        });
+
+        let mut mocks = HashMap::new();
+        mocks.insert(RpcRequest::GetAccountInfo, get_account_response.clone());
+        let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_mock_with_mocks("".to_string(), mocks);
+        assert_eq!(
+            BlockhashQuery::All(Source::NonceAccount(nonce_pubkey))
+                .get_blockhash_and_fee_calculator(&rpc_client)
+                .unwrap(),
+            (nonce_blockhash, nonce_fee_calc.clone()),
+        );
+        let mut mocks = HashMap::new();
+        mocks.insert(RpcRequest::GetAccountInfo, get_account_response.clone());
+        let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_mock_with_mocks("".to_string(), mocks);
+        assert_eq!(
+            BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(Source::NonceAccount(nonce_pubkey), nonce_blockhash)
+                .get_blockhash_and_fee_calculator(&rpc_client)
+                .unwrap(),
+            (nonce_blockhash, nonce_fee_calc.clone()),
+        );
+        let mut mocks = HashMap::new();
+        mocks.insert(RpcRequest::GetAccountInfo, get_account_response.clone());
+        let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_mock_with_mocks("".to_string(), mocks);
+        assert!(
+            BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(Source::NonceAccount(nonce_pubkey), test_blockhash)
+                .get_blockhash_and_fee_calculator(&rpc_client)
+                .is_err()
+        );
+        let mut mocks = HashMap::new();
+        mocks.insert(RpcRequest::GetAccountInfo, get_account_response.clone());
+        let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_mock_with_mocks("".to_string(), mocks);
+        assert_eq!(
+            BlockhashQuery::None(nonce_blockhash)
+                .get_blockhash_and_fee_calculator(&rpc_client)
+                .unwrap(),
+            (nonce_blockhash, FeeCalculator::default()),
+        );
+
+        let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_mock("fails".to_string());
+        assert!(BlockhashQuery::All(Source::NonceAccount(nonce_pubkey))
+            .get_blockhash_and_fee_calculator(&rpc_client)
+            .is_err());
+    }
+}

cli/src/offline/mod.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+pub mod blockhash_query;
+
+use crate::nonce;
+use clap::{App, Arg, ArgMatches};
+use serde_json::Value;
+use solana_clap_utils::{
+    input_parsers::{pubkey_of, value_of},
+    input_validators::{is_hash, is_pubkey_sig},
+    keypair::presigner_from_pubkey_sigs,
+    offline::{BLOCKHASH_ARG, SIGNER_ARG, SIGN_ONLY_ARG},
+};
+use solana_client::rpc_client::RpcClient;
+use solana_sdk::{
+    fee_calculator::FeeCalculator,
+    hash::Hash,
+    pubkey::Pubkey,
+    signature::{Presigner, Signature},
+};
+use std::str::FromStr;
+
+fn blockhash_arg<'a, 'b>() -> Arg<'a, 'b> {
+    Arg::with_name(BLOCKHASH_ARG.name)
+        .long(BLOCKHASH_ARG.long)
+        .takes_value(true)
+        .value_name("BLOCKHASH")
+        .validator(is_hash)
+        .help(BLOCKHASH_ARG.help)
+}
+
+fn sign_only_arg<'a, 'b>() -> Arg<'a, 'b> {
+    Arg::with_name(SIGN_ONLY_ARG.name)
+        .long(SIGN_ONLY_ARG.long)
+        .takes_value(false)
+        .requires(BLOCKHASH_ARG.name)
+        .help(SIGN_ONLY_ARG.help)
+}
+
+fn signer_arg<'a, 'b>() -> Arg<'a, 'b> {
+    Arg::with_name(SIGNER_ARG.name)
+        .long(SIGNER_ARG.long)
+        .takes_value(true)
+        .value_name("PUBKEY=SIGNATURE")
+        .validator(is_pubkey_sig)
+        .requires(BLOCKHASH_ARG.name)
+        .multiple(true)
+        .help(SIGNER_ARG.help)
+}
+
+pub trait OfflineArgs {
+    fn offline_args(self) -> Self;
+}
+
+impl OfflineArgs for App<'_, '_> {
+    fn offline_args(self) -> Self {
+        self.arg(blockhash_arg())
+            .arg(sign_only_arg())
+            .arg(signer_arg())
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct SignOnly {
+    pub blockhash: Hash,
+    pub present_signers: Vec<(Pubkey, Signature)>,
+    pub absent_signers: Vec<Pubkey>,
+    pub bad_signers: Vec<Pubkey>,
+}
+
+impl SignOnly {
+    pub fn has_all_signers(&self) -> bool {
+        self.absent_signers.is_empty() && self.bad_signers.is_empty()
+    }
+
+    pub fn presigner_of(&self, pubkey: &Pubkey) -> Option<Presigner> {
+        presigner_from_pubkey_sigs(pubkey, &self.present_signers)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn parse_sign_only_reply_string(reply: &str) -> SignOnly {
+    let object: Value = serde_json::from_str(&reply).unwrap();
+    let blockhash_str = object.get("blockhash").unwrap().as_str().unwrap();
+    let blockhash = blockhash_str.parse::<Hash>().unwrap();
+    let signer_strings = object.get("signers").unwrap().as_array().unwrap();
+    let present_signers = signer_strings
+        .iter()
+        .map(|signer_string| {
+            let mut signer = signer_string.as_str().unwrap().split('=');
+            let key = Pubkey::from_str(signer.next().unwrap()).unwrap();
+            let sig = Signature::from_str(signer.next().unwrap()).unwrap();
+            (key, sig)
+        })
+        .collect();
+    let signer_strings = object.get("absent").unwrap().as_array().unwrap();
+    let absent_signers = signer_strings
+        .iter()
+        .map(|val| {
+            let s = val.as_str().unwrap();
+            Pubkey::from_str(s).unwrap()
+        })
+        .collect();
+    let signer_strings = object.get("badSig").unwrap().as_array().unwrap();
+    let bad_signers = signer_strings
+        .iter()
+        .map(|val| {
+            let s = val.as_str().unwrap();
+            Pubkey::from_str(s).unwrap()
+        })
+        .collect();
+    SignOnly {
+        blockhash,
+        present_signers,
+        absent_signers,
+        bad_signers,
+    }
+}

cli/src/storage.rs

@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 use crate::cli::{
-    check_account_for_fee, check_unique_pubkeys, log_instruction_custom_error, CliCommand,
-    CliCommandInfo, CliConfig, CliError, ProcessResult,
+    check_account_for_fee, check_unique_pubkeys, generate_unique_signers,
+    log_instruction_custom_error, CliCommand, CliCommandInfo, CliConfig, CliError, ProcessResult,
+    SignerIndex,
 };
 use clap::{App, Arg, ArgMatches, SubCommand};
-use solana_clap_utils::{input_parsers::*, input_validators::*};
+use solana_clap_utils::{input_parsers::*, input_validators::*, keypair::signer_from_path};
 use solana_client::rpc_client::RpcClient;
-use solana_sdk::signature::Keypair;
+use solana_remote_wallet::remote_wallet::RemoteWalletManager;
 use solana_sdk::{
-    account_utils::StateMut, message::Message, pubkey::Pubkey, signature::Signer,
-    system_instruction::SystemError, transaction::Transaction,
+    account_utils::StateMut, message::Message, pubkey::Pubkey, system_instruction::SystemError,
+    transaction::Transaction,
 };
 use solana_storage_program::storage_instruction::{self, StorageAccountType};
+use std::sync::Arc;
 
 pub trait StorageSubCommands {
     fn storage_subcommands(self) -> Self;
@@ -24,18 +26,18 @@ impl StorageSubCommands for App<'_, '_> {
                 .arg(
                     Arg::with_name("storage_account_owner")
                         .index(1)
-                        .value_name("STORAGE ACCOUNT OWNER PUBKEY")
+                        .value_name("AUTHORITY_PUBKEY")
                         .takes_value(true)
                         .required(true)
-                        .validator(is_pubkey_or_keypair),
+                        .validator(is_valid_pubkey),
                 )
                 .arg(
                     Arg::with_name("storage_account")
                         .index(2)
-                        .value_name("STORAGE ACCOUNT")
+                        .value_name("ACCOUNT_KEYPAIR")
                         .takes_value(true)
                         .required(true)
-                        .validator(is_keypair_or_ask_keyword),
+                        .validator(is_valid_signer),
                 ),
         )
         .subcommand(
@@ -44,18 +46,18 @@ impl StorageSubCommands for App<'_, '_> {
                 .arg(
                     Arg::with_name("storage_account_owner")
                         .index(1)
-                        .value_name("STORAGE ACCOUNT OWNER PUBKEY")
+                        .value_name("AUTHORITY_PUBKEY")
                         .takes_value(true)
                         .required(true)
-                        .validator(is_pubkey_or_keypair),
+                        .validator(is_valid_pubkey),
                 )
                 .arg(
                     Arg::with_name("storage_account")
                         .index(2)
-                        .value_name("STORAGE ACCOUNT")
+                        .value_name("ACCOUNT_KEYPAIR")
                         .takes_value(true)
                         .required(true)
-                        .validator(is_keypair_or_ask_keyword),
+                        .validator(is_valid_signer),
                 ),
         )
         .subcommand(
@@ -64,19 +66,19 @@ impl StorageSubCommands for App<'_, '_> {
                 .arg(
                     Arg::with_name("node_account_pubkey")
                         .index(1)
-                        .value_name("NODE PUBKEY")
+                        .value_name("NODE_ACCOUNT_ADDRESS")
                         .takes_value(true)
                         .required(true)
-                        .validator(is_pubkey_or_keypair)
+                        .validator(is_valid_pubkey)
                         .help("The node account to credit the rewards to"),
                 )
                 .arg(
                     Arg::with_name("storage_account_pubkey")
                         .index(2)
-                        .value_name("STORAGE ACCOUNT PUBKEY")
+                        .value_name("STORAGE_ACCOUNT_ADDRESS")
                         .takes_value(true)
                         .required(true)
-                        .validator(is_pubkey_or_keypair)
+                        .validator(is_valid_pubkey)
                         .help("Storage account address to redeem credits for"),
                 ),
         )
@@ -87,11 +89,11 @@ impl StorageSubCommands for App<'_, '_> {
                 .arg(
                     Arg::with_name("storage_account_pubkey")
                         .index(1)
-                        .value_name("STORAGE ACCOUNT PUBKEY")
+                        .value_name("STORAGE_ACCOUNT_ADDRESS")
                         .takes_value(true)
                         .required(true)
-                        .validator(is_pubkey_or_keypair)
-                        .help("Storage account pubkey"),
+                        .validator(is_valid_pubkey)
+                        .help("Storage account address"),
                 ),
         )
     }
@@ -99,66 +101,106 @@ impl StorageSubCommands for App<'_, '_> {
 
 pub fn parse_storage_create_archiver_account(
     matches: &ArgMatches<'_>,
+    default_signer_path: &str,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
 ) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
-    let account_owner = pubkey_of(matches, "storage_account_owner").unwrap();
-    let storage_account = keypair_of(matches, "storage_account").unwrap();
+    let account_owner =
+        pubkey_of_signer(matches, "storage_account_owner", wallet_manager)?.unwrap();
+    let (storage_account, storage_account_pubkey) =
+        signer_of(matches, "storage_account", wallet_manager)?;
+
+    let payer_provided = None;
+    let signer_info = generate_unique_signers(
+        vec![payer_provided, storage_account],
+        matches,
+        default_signer_path,
+        wallet_manager,
+    )?;
+
     Ok(CliCommandInfo {
         command: CliCommand::CreateStorageAccount {
             account_owner,
-            storage_account: storage_account.into(),
+            storage_account: signer_info.index_of(storage_account_pubkey).unwrap(),
             account_type: StorageAccountType::Archiver,
         },
-        require_keypair: true,
+        signers: signer_info.signers,
     })
 }
 
 pub fn parse_storage_create_validator_account(
     matches: &ArgMatches<'_>,
+    default_signer_path: &str,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
 ) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
-    let account_owner = pubkey_of(matches, "storage_account_owner").unwrap();
-    let storage_account = keypair_of(matches, "storage_account").unwrap();
+    let account_owner =
+        pubkey_of_signer(matches, "storage_account_owner", wallet_manager)?.unwrap();
+    let (storage_account, storage_account_pubkey) =
+        signer_of(matches, "storage_account", wallet_manager)?;
+
+    let payer_provided = None;
+    let signer_info = generate_unique_signers(
+        vec![payer_provided, storage_account],
+        matches,
+        default_signer_path,
+        wallet_manager,
+    )?;
+
     Ok(CliCommandInfo {
         command: CliCommand::CreateStorageAccount {
             account_owner,
-            storage_account: storage_account.into(),
+            storage_account: signer_info.index_of(storage_account_pubkey).unwrap(),
             account_type: StorageAccountType::Validator,
         },
-        require_keypair: true,
+        signers: signer_info.signers,
     })
 }
 
-pub fn parse_storage_claim_reward(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
-    let node_account_pubkey = pubkey_of(matches, "node_account_pubkey").unwrap();
-    let storage_account_pubkey = pubkey_of(matches, "storage_account_pubkey").unwrap();
+pub fn parse_storage_claim_reward(
+    matches: &ArgMatches<'_>,
+    default_signer_path: &str,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
+) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
+    let node_account_pubkey =
+        pubkey_of_signer(matches, "node_account_pubkey", wallet_manager)?.unwrap();
+    let storage_account_pubkey =
+        pubkey_of_signer(matches, "storage_account_pubkey", wallet_manager)?.unwrap();
     Ok(CliCommandInfo {
         command: CliCommand::ClaimStorageReward {
             node_account_pubkey,
             storage_account_pubkey,
         },
-        require_keypair: true,
+        signers: vec![signer_from_path(
+            matches,
+            default_signer_path,
+            "keypair",
+            wallet_manager,
+        )?],
     })
 }
 
 pub fn parse_storage_get_account_command(
     matches: &ArgMatches<'_>,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
 ) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
-    let storage_account_pubkey = pubkey_of(matches, "storage_account_pubkey").unwrap();
+    let storage_account_pubkey =
+        pubkey_of_signer(matches, "storage_account_pubkey", wallet_manager)?.unwrap();
     Ok(CliCommandInfo {
         command: CliCommand::ShowStorageAccount(storage_account_pubkey),
-        require_keypair: false,
+        signers: vec![],
     })
 }
 
 pub fn process_create_storage_account(
     rpc_client: &RpcClient,
     config: &CliConfig,
+    storage_account: SignerIndex,
     account_owner: &Pubkey,
-    storage_account: &Keypair,
     account_type: StorageAccountType,
 ) -> ProcessResult {
+    let storage_account = config.signers[storage_account];
     let storage_account_pubkey = storage_account.pubkey();
     check_unique_pubkeys(
-        (&config.keypair.pubkey(), "cli keypair".to_string()),
+        (&config.signers[0].pubkey(), "cli keypair".to_string()),
         (
             &storage_account_pubkey,
             "storage_account_pubkey".to_string(),
@@ -183,7 +225,7 @@ pub fn process_create_storage_account(
         .max(1);
 
     let ixs = storage_instruction::create_storage_account(
-        &config.keypair.pubkey(),
+        &config.signers[0].pubkey(),
         &account_owner,
         &storage_account_pubkey,
         required_balance,
@@ -191,20 +233,16 @@ pub fn process_create_storage_account(
     );
     let (recent_blockhash, fee_calculator) = rpc_client.get_recent_blockhash()?;
 
-    let message = Message::new(ixs);
+    let message = Message::new(&ixs);
     let mut tx = Transaction::new_unsigned(message);
-    tx.try_sign(
-        &[config.keypair.as_ref(), storage_account],
-        recent_blockhash,
-    )?;
+    tx.try_sign(&config.signers, recent_blockhash)?;
     check_account_for_fee(
         rpc_client,
-        &config.keypair.pubkey(),
+        &config.signers[0].pubkey(),
         &fee_calculator,
         &tx.message,
     )?;
-    let result = rpc_client
-        .send_and_confirm_transaction(&mut tx, &[config.keypair.as_ref(), storage_account]);
+    let result = rpc_client.send_and_confirm_transaction_with_spinner(&mut tx, &config.signers);
     log_instruction_custom_error::<SystemError>(result)
 }
 
@@ -218,18 +256,18 @@ pub fn process_claim_storage_reward(
 
     let instruction =
         storage_instruction::claim_reward(node_account_pubkey, storage_account_pubkey);
-    let signers = [config.keypair.as_ref()];
-    let message = Message::new_with_payer(vec![instruction], Some(&signers[0].pubkey()));
+    let signers = [config.signers[0]];
+    let message = Message::new_with_payer(&[instruction], Some(&signers[0].pubkey()));
     let mut tx = Transaction::new_unsigned(message);
     tx.try_sign(&signers, recent_blockhash)?;
     check_account_for_fee(
         rpc_client,
-        &config.keypair.pubkey(),
+        &config.signers[0].pubkey(),
         &fee_calculator,
         &tx.message,
     )?;
-    let signature_str = rpc_client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&mut tx, &signers)?;
-    Ok(signature_str)
+    let signature = rpc_client.send_and_confirm_transaction_with_spinner(&mut tx, &signers)?;
+    Ok(signature.to_string())
 }
 
 pub fn process_show_storage_account(
@@ -249,7 +287,7 @@ pub fn process_show_storage_account(
 
     use solana_storage_program::storage_contract::StorageContract;
     let storage_contract: StorageContract = account.state().map_err(|err| {
-        CliError::RpcRequestError(format!("Unable to deserialize storage account: {:?}", err))
+        CliError::RpcRequestError(format!("Unable to deserialize storage account: {}", err))
     })?;
     println!("{:#?}", storage_contract);
     println!("Account Lamports: {}", account.lamports);
@@ -260,7 +298,7 @@ pub fn process_show_storage_account(
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use crate::cli::{app, parse_command};
-    use solana_sdk::signature::write_keypair;
+    use solana_sdk::signature::{read_keypair_file, write_keypair, Keypair, Signer};
     use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
 
     fn make_tmp_file() -> (String, NamedTempFile) {
@@ -274,6 +312,10 @@ mod tests {
         let pubkey = Pubkey::new_rand();
         let pubkey_string = pubkey.to_string();
 
+        let default_keypair = Keypair::new();
+        let (default_keypair_file, mut tmp_file) = make_tmp_file();
+        write_keypair(&default_keypair, tmp_file.as_file_mut()).unwrap();
+
         let (keypair_file, mut tmp_file) = make_tmp_file();
         let storage_account_keypair = Keypair::new();
         write_keypair(&storage_account_keypair, tmp_file.as_file_mut()).unwrap();
@@ -285,14 +327,22 @@ mod tests {
             &keypair_file,
         ]);
         assert_eq!(
-            parse_command(&test_create_archiver_storage_account).unwrap(),
+            parse_command(
+                &test_create_archiver_storage_account,
+                &default_keypair_file,
+                None
+            )
+            .unwrap(),
             CliCommandInfo {
                 command: CliCommand::CreateStorageAccount {
                     account_owner: pubkey,
-                    storage_account: storage_account_keypair.into(),
+                    storage_account: 1,
                     account_type: StorageAccountType::Archiver,
                 },
-                require_keypair: true
+                signers: vec![
+                    read_keypair_file(&default_keypair_file).unwrap().into(),
+                    storage_account_keypair.into()
+                ],
             }
         );
 
@@ -309,14 +359,22 @@ mod tests {
             &keypair_file,
         ]);
         assert_eq!(
-            parse_command(&test_create_validator_storage_account).unwrap(),
+            parse_command(
+                &test_create_validator_storage_account,
+                &default_keypair_file,
+                None
+            )
+            .unwrap(),
             CliCommandInfo {
                 command: CliCommand::CreateStorageAccount {
                     account_owner: pubkey,
-                    storage_account: storage_account_keypair.into(),
+                    storage_account: 1,
                     account_type: StorageAccountType::Validator,
                 },
-                require_keypair: true
+                signers: vec![
+                    read_keypair_file(&default_keypair_file).unwrap().into(),
+                    storage_account_keypair.into()
+                ],
             }
         );
 
@@ -327,13 +385,13 @@ mod tests {
             &storage_account_string,
         ]);
         assert_eq!(
-            parse_command(&test_claim_storage_reward).unwrap(),
+            parse_command(&test_claim_storage_reward, &default_keypair_file, None).unwrap(),
             CliCommandInfo {
                 command: CliCommand::ClaimStorageReward {
                     node_account_pubkey: pubkey,
                     storage_account_pubkey,
                 },
-                require_keypair: true
+                signers: vec![read_keypair_file(&default_keypair_file).unwrap().into()],
             }
         );
     }

cli/src/validator_info.rs

@@ -11,9 +11,11 @@ use serde_json::{Map, Value};
 use solana_clap_utils::{
     input_parsers::pubkey_of,
     input_validators::{is_pubkey, is_url},
+    keypair::signer_from_path,
 };
 use solana_client::rpc_client::RpcClient;
 use solana_config_program::{config_instruction, get_config_data, ConfigKeys, ConfigState};
+use solana_remote_wallet::remote_wallet::RemoteWalletManager;
 use solana_sdk::{
     account::Account,
     commitment_config::CommitmentConfig,
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ use solana_sdk::{
     signature::{Keypair, Signer},
     transaction::Transaction,
 };
-use std::error;
+use std::{error, sync::Arc};
 use titlecase::titlecase;
 
 pub const MAX_SHORT_FIELD_LENGTH: usize = 70;
@@ -224,17 +226,26 @@ impl ValidatorInfoSubCommands for App<'_, '_> {
     }
 }
 
-pub fn parse_validator_info_command(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
+pub fn parse_validator_info_command(
+    matches: &ArgMatches<'_>,
+    default_signer_path: &str,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
+) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
     let info_pubkey = pubkey_of(matches, "info_pubkey");
     // Prepare validator info
-    let validator_info = parse_args(&matches);
+    let validator_info = parse_args(matches);
     Ok(CliCommandInfo {
         command: CliCommand::SetValidatorInfo {
             validator_info,
             force_keybase: matches.is_present("force"),
             info_pubkey,
         },
-        require_keypair: true,
+        signers: vec![signer_from_path(
+            matches,
+            default_signer_path,
+            "keypair",
+            wallet_manager,
+        )?],
     })
 }
 
@@ -244,7 +255,7 @@ pub fn parse_get_validator_info_command(
     let info_pubkey = pubkey_of(matches, "info_pubkey");
     Ok(CliCommandInfo {
         command: CliCommand::GetValidatorInfo(info_pubkey),
-        require_keypair: false,
+        signers: vec![],
     })
 }
 
@@ -257,13 +268,13 @@ pub fn process_set_validator_info(
 ) -> ProcessResult {
     // Validate keybase username
     if let Some(string) = validator_info.get("keybaseUsername") {
-        let result = verify_keybase(&config.keypair.pubkey(), &string);
+        let result = verify_keybase(&config.signers[0].pubkey(), &string);
         if result.is_err() {
             if force_keybase {
                 println!("--force supplied, ignoring: {:?}", result);
             } else {
                 result.map_err(|err| {
-                    CliError::BadParameter(format!("Invalid validator keybase username: {:?}", err))
+                    CliError::BadParameter(format!("Invalid validator keybase username: {}", err))
                 })?;
             }
         }
@@ -282,7 +293,7 @@ pub fn process_set_validator_info(
         })
         .find(|(pubkey, account)| {
             let (validator_pubkey, _) = parse_validator_info(&pubkey, &account).unwrap();
-            validator_pubkey == config.keypair.pubkey()
+            validator_pubkey == config.signers[0].pubkey()
         });
 
     // Create validator-info keypair to use if info_pubkey not provided or does not exist
@@ -300,7 +311,7 @@ pub fn process_set_validator_info(
         .poll_get_balance_with_commitment(&info_pubkey, CommitmentConfig::default())
         .unwrap_or(0);
 
-    let keys = vec![(id(), false), (config.keypair.pubkey(), true)];
+    let keys = vec![(id(), false), (config.signers[0].pubkey(), true)];
     let (message, signers): (Message, Vec<&dyn Signer>) = if balance == 0 {
         if info_pubkey != info_keypair.pubkey() {
             println!(
@@ -311,12 +322,12 @@ pub fn process_set_validator_info(
         }
         println!(
             "Publishing info for Validator {:?}",
-            config.keypair.pubkey()
+            config.signers[0].pubkey()
         );
         let lamports = rpc_client
             .get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(ValidatorInfo::max_space() as usize)?;
         let mut instructions = config_instruction::create_account::<ValidatorInfo>(
-            &config.keypair.pubkey(),
+            &config.signers[0].pubkey(),
             &info_keypair.pubkey(),
             lamports,
             keys.clone(),
@@ -327,13 +338,13 @@ pub fn process_set_validator_info(
             keys,
             &validator_info,
         )]);
-        let signers = vec![config.keypair.as_ref(), &info_keypair];
-        let message = Message::new(instructions);
+        let signers = vec![config.signers[0], &info_keypair];
+        let message = Message::new(&instructions);
         (message, signers)
     } else {
         println!(
             "Updating Validator {:?} info at: {:?}",
-            config.keypair.pubkey(),
+            config.signers[0].pubkey(),
             info_pubkey
         );
         let instructions = vec![config_instruction::store(
@@ -342,8 +353,8 @@ pub fn process_set_validator_info(
             keys,
             &validator_info,
         )];
-        let message = Message::new_with_payer(instructions, Some(&config.keypair.pubkey()));
-        let signers = vec![config.keypair.as_ref()];
+        let message = Message::new_with_payer(&instructions, Some(&config.signers[0].pubkey()));
+        let signers = vec![config.signers[0]];
         (message, signers)
     };
 
@@ -353,11 +364,11 @@ pub fn process_set_validator_info(
     tx.try_sign(&signers, recent_blockhash)?;
     check_account_for_fee(
         rpc_client,
-        &config.keypair.pubkey(),
+        &config.signers[0].pubkey(),
         &fee_calculator,
         &tx.message,
     )?;
-    let signature_str = rpc_client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&mut tx, &signers)?;
+    let signature_str = rpc_client.send_and_confirm_transaction_with_spinner(&mut tx, &signers)?;
 
     println!("Success! Validator info published at: {:?}", info_pubkey);
     println!("{}", signature_str);

cli/src/vote.rs

@@ -1,23 +1,29 @@
 use crate::cli::{
-    build_balance_message, check_account_for_fee, check_unique_pubkeys,
-    log_instruction_custom_error, CliCommand, CliCommandInfo, CliConfig, CliError, ProcessResult,
+    build_balance_message, check_account_for_fee, check_unique_pubkeys, generate_unique_signers,
+    log_instruction_custom_error, CliCommand, CliCommandInfo, CliConfig, CliError, CliSignerInfo,
+    ProcessResult, SignerIndex,
 };
 use clap::{value_t_or_exit, App, Arg, ArgMatches, SubCommand};
-use solana_clap_utils::{input_parsers::*, input_validators::*};
+use solana_clap_utils::{
+    commitment::{commitment_arg, COMMITMENT_ARG},
+    input_parsers::*,
+    input_validators::*,
+};
 use solana_client::rpc_client::RpcClient;
+use solana_remote_wallet::remote_wallet::RemoteWalletManager;
 use solana_sdk::{
     account::Account,
+    commitment_config::CommitmentConfig,
     message::Message,
     pubkey::Pubkey,
-    signature::Keypair,
-    signature::Signer,
     system_instruction::{create_address_with_seed, SystemError},
     transaction::Transaction,
 };
 use solana_vote_program::{
-    vote_instruction::{self, VoteError},
+    vote_instruction::{self, withdraw, VoteError},
     vote_state::{VoteAuthorize, VoteInit, VoteState},
 };
+use std::sync::Arc;
 
 pub trait VoteSubCommands {
     fn vote_subcommands(self) -> Self;
@@ -31,25 +37,25 @@ impl VoteSubCommands for App<'_, '_> {
                 .arg(
                     Arg::with_name("vote_account")
                         .index(1)
-                        .value_name("VOTE ACCOUNT KEYPAIR")
+                        .value_name("ACCOUNT_KEYPAIR")
                         .takes_value(true)
                         .required(true)
-                        .validator(is_keypair_or_ask_keyword)
-                        .help("Vote account keypair to fund"),
+                        .validator(is_valid_signer)
+                        .help("Vote account keypair to create"),
                 )
                 .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("identity_pubkey")
+                    Arg::with_name("identity_account")
                         .index(2)
-                        .value_name("VALIDATOR IDENTITY PUBKEY")
+                        .value_name("IDENTITY_KEYPAIR")
                         .takes_value(true)
                         .required(true)
-                        .validator(is_pubkey_or_keypair)
-                        .help("Validator that will vote with this account"),
+                        .validator(is_valid_signer)
+                        .help("Keypair of validator that will vote with this account"),
                 )
                 .arg(
                     Arg::with_name("commission")
                         .long("commission")
-                        .value_name("NUM")
+                        .value_name("PERCENTAGE")
                         .takes_value(true)
                         .default_value("100")
                         .help("The commission taken on reward redemption (0-100)"),
@@ -57,78 +63,47 @@ impl VoteSubCommands for App<'_, '_> {
                 .arg(
                     Arg::with_name("authorized_voter")
                         .long("authorized-voter")
-                        .value_name("PUBKEY")
+                        .value_name("VOTER_PUBKEY")
                         .takes_value(true)
-                        .validator(is_pubkey_or_keypair)
-                        .help("Public key of the authorized voter (defaults to vote account)"),
+                        .validator(is_valid_pubkey)
+                        .help("Public key of the authorized voter [default: validator identity pubkey]"),
                 )
                 .arg(
                     Arg::with_name("authorized_withdrawer")
                         .long("authorized-withdrawer")
-                        .value_name("PUBKEY")
+                        .value_name("WITHDRAWER_PUBKEY")
                         .takes_value(true)
-                        .validator(is_pubkey_or_keypair)
-                        .help("Public key of the authorized withdrawer (defaults to cli config pubkey)"),
+                        .validator(is_valid_pubkey)
+                        .help("Public key of the authorized withdrawer [default: validator identity pubkey]"),
                 )
                 .arg(
                     Arg::with_name("seed")
                         .long("seed")
-                        .value_name("SEED STRING")
+                        .value_name("STRING")
                         .takes_value(true)
                         .help("Seed for address generation; if specified, the resulting account will be at a derived address of the VOTE ACCOUNT pubkey")
                 ),
         )
-        .subcommand(
-            SubCommand::with_name("vote-update-validator")
-                .about("Update the vote account's validator identity")
-                .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("vote_account_pubkey")
-                        .index(1)
-                        .value_name("VOTE ACCOUNT PUBKEY")
-                        .takes_value(true)
-                        .required(true)
-                        .validator(is_pubkey_or_keypair)
-                        .help("Vote account to update"),
-                )
-                .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("new_identity_pubkey")
-                        .index(2)
-                        .value_name("NEW VALIDATOR IDENTITY PUBKEY")
-                        .takes_value(true)
-                        .required(true)
-                        .validator(is_pubkey_or_keypair)
-                        .help("New validator that will vote with this account"),
-                )
-                .arg(
-                    Arg::with_name("authorized_voter")
-                        .index(3)
-                        .value_name("AUTHORIZED VOTER KEYPAIR")
-                        .takes_value(true)
-                        .required(true)
-                        .validator(is_keypair)
-                        .help("Authorized voter keypair"),
-                )
-        )
         .subcommand(
             SubCommand::with_name("vote-authorize-voter")
                 .about("Authorize a new vote signing keypair for the given vote account")
                 .arg(
                     Arg::with_name("vote_account_pubkey")
                         .index(1)
-                        .value_name("VOTE ACCOUNT PUBKEY")
+                        .value_name("VOTE_ACCOUNT_ADDRESS")
                         .takes_value(true)
                         .required(true)
-                        .validator(is_pubkey_or_keypair)
+                        .validator(is_valid_pubkey)
                         .help("Vote account in which to set the authorized voter"),
                 )
                 .arg(
                     Arg::with_name("new_authorized_pubkey")
                         .index(2)
-                        .value_name("NEW VOTER PUBKEY")
+                        .value_name("AUTHORIZED_PUBKEY")
                         .takes_value(true)
                         .required(true)
-                        .validator(is_pubkey_or_keypair)
-                        .help("New vote signer to authorize"),
+                        .validator(is_valid_pubkey)
+                        .help("New authorized vote signer"),
                 ),
         )
         .subcommand(
@@ -137,22 +112,53 @@ impl VoteSubCommands for App<'_, '_> {
                 .arg(
                     Arg::with_name("vote_account_pubkey")
                         .index(1)
-                        .value_name("VOTE ACCOUNT PUBKEY")
+                        .value_name("VOTE_ACCOUNT_ADDRESS")
                         .takes_value(true)
                         .required(true)
-                        .validator(is_pubkey_or_keypair)
+                        .validator(is_valid_pubkey)
                         .help("Vote account in which to set the authorized withdrawer"),
                 )
                 .arg(
                     Arg::with_name("new_authorized_pubkey")
                         .index(2)
-                        .value_name("NEW WITHDRAWER PUBKEY")
+                        .value_name("AUTHORIZED_PUBKEY")
                         .takes_value(true)
                         .required(true)
-                        .validator(is_pubkey_or_keypair)
-                        .help("New withdrawer to authorize"),
+                        .validator(is_valid_pubkey)
+                        .help("New authorized withdrawer"),
                 ),
         )
+        .subcommand(
+            SubCommand::with_name("vote-update-validator")
+                .about("Update the vote account's validator identity")
+                .arg(
+                    Arg::with_name("vote_account_pubkey")
+                        .index(1)
+                        .value_name("VOTE_ACCOUNT_ADDRESS")
+                        .takes_value(true)
+                        .required(true)
+                        .validator(is_valid_pubkey)
+                        .help("Vote account to update"),
+                )
+                .arg(
+                    Arg::with_name("new_identity_account")
+                        .index(2)
+                        .value_name("IDENTITY_KEYPAIR")
+                        .takes_value(true)
+                        .required(true)
+                        .validator(is_valid_signer)
+                        .help("Keypair of new validator that will vote with this account"),
+                )
+                .arg(
+                    Arg::with_name("authorized_withdrawer")
+                        .index(3)
+                        .value_name("AUTHORIZED_KEYPAIR")
+                        .takes_value(true)
+                        .required(true)
+                        .validator(is_valid_signer)
+                        .help("Authorized withdrawer keypair"),
+                )
+        )
         .subcommand(
             SubCommand::with_name("vote-account")
                 .about("Show the contents of a vote account")
@@ -160,10 +166,10 @@ impl VoteSubCommands for App<'_, '_> {
                 .arg(
                     Arg::with_name("vote_account_pubkey")
                         .index(1)
-                        .value_name("VOTE ACCOUNT PUBKEY")
+                        .value_name("VOTE_ACCOUNT_ADDRESS")
                         .takes_value(true)
                         .required(true)
-                        .validator(is_pubkey_or_keypair)
+                        .validator(is_valid_pubkey)
                         .help("Vote account pubkey"),
                 )
                 .arg(
@@ -171,38 +177,102 @@ impl VoteSubCommands for App<'_, '_> {
                         .long("lamports")
                         .takes_value(false)
                         .help("Display balance in lamports instead of SOL"),
-                ),
+                )
+                .arg(commitment_arg()),
+        )
+        .subcommand(
+            SubCommand::with_name("withdraw-from-vote-account")
+                .about("Withdraw lamports from a vote account into a specified account")
+                .arg(
+                    Arg::with_name("vote_account_pubkey")
+                        .index(1)
+                        .value_name("VOTE_ACCOUNT_ADDRESS")
+                        .takes_value(true)
+                        .required(true)
+                        .validator(is_valid_pubkey)
+                        .help("Vote account from which to withdraw"),
+                )
+                .arg(
+                    Arg::with_name("destination_account_pubkey")
+                        .index(2)
+                        .value_name("RECIPIENT_ADDRESS")
+                        .takes_value(true)
+                        .required(true)
+                        .validator(is_valid_pubkey)
+                        .help("The recipient of withdrawn SOL"),
+                )
+                .arg(
+                    Arg::with_name("amount")
+                        .index(3)
+                        .value_name("AMOUNT")
+                        .takes_value(true)
+                        .required(true)
+                        .validator(is_amount)
+                        .help("The amount to withdraw, in SOL"),
+                )
+                .arg(
+                    Arg::with_name("authorized_withdrawer")
+                        .long("authorized-withdrawer")
+                        .value_name("AUTHORIZED_KEYPAIR")
+                        .takes_value(true)
+                        .validator(is_valid_signer)
+                        .help("Authorized withdrawer [default: cli config keypair]"),
+                )
         )
     }
 }
 
-pub fn parse_vote_create_account(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
-    let vote_account = keypair_of(matches, "vote_account").unwrap();
+pub fn parse_create_vote_account(
+    matches: &ArgMatches<'_>,
+    default_signer_path: &str,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
+) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
+    let (vote_account, _) = signer_of(matches, "vote_account", wallet_manager)?;
     let seed = matches.value_of("seed").map(|s| s.to_string());
-    let identity_pubkey = pubkey_of(matches, "identity_pubkey").unwrap();
+    let (identity_account, identity_pubkey) =
+        signer_of(matches, "identity_account", wallet_manager)?;
     let commission = value_t_or_exit!(matches, "commission", u8);
-    let authorized_voter = pubkey_of(matches, "authorized_voter");
-    let authorized_withdrawer = pubkey_of(matches, "authorized_withdrawer");
+    let authorized_voter = pubkey_of_signer(matches, "authorized_voter", wallet_manager)?;
+    let authorized_withdrawer = pubkey_of_signer(matches, "authorized_withdrawer", wallet_manager)?;
+
+    let payer_provided = None;
+    let signer_info = generate_unique_signers(
+        vec![payer_provided, vote_account, identity_account],
+        matches,
+        default_signer_path,
+        wallet_manager,
+    )?;
 
     Ok(CliCommandInfo {
         command: CliCommand::CreateVoteAccount {
-            vote_account: vote_account.into(),
             seed,
-            node_pubkey: identity_pubkey,
+            identity_account: signer_info.index_of(identity_pubkey).unwrap(),
             authorized_voter,
             authorized_withdrawer,
             commission,
         },
-        require_keypair: true,
+        signers: signer_info.signers,
     })
 }
 
 pub fn parse_vote_authorize(
     matches: &ArgMatches<'_>,
+    default_signer_path: &str,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
     vote_authorize: VoteAuthorize,
 ) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
-    let vote_account_pubkey = pubkey_of(matches, "vote_account_pubkey").unwrap();
-    let new_authorized_pubkey = pubkey_of(matches, "new_authorized_pubkey").unwrap();
+    let vote_account_pubkey =
+        pubkey_of_signer(matches, "vote_account_pubkey", wallet_manager)?.unwrap();
+    let new_authorized_pubkey =
+        pubkey_of_signer(matches, "new_authorized_pubkey", wallet_manager)?.unwrap();
+
+    let authorized_voter_provided = None;
+    let CliSignerInfo { signers } = generate_unique_signers(
+        vec![authorized_voter_provided],
+        matches,
+        default_signer_path,
+        wallet_manager,
+    )?;
 
     Ok(CliCommandInfo {
         command: CliCommand::VoteAuthorize {
@@ -210,49 +280,98 @@ pub fn parse_vote_authorize(
             new_authorized_pubkey,
             vote_authorize,
         },
-        require_keypair: true,
+        signers,
     })
 }
 
-pub fn parse_vote_update_validator(matches: &ArgMatches<'_>) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
-    let vote_account_pubkey = pubkey_of(matches, "vote_account_pubkey").unwrap();
-    let new_identity_pubkey = pubkey_of(matches, "new_identity_pubkey").unwrap();
-    let authorized_voter = keypair_of(matches, "authorized_voter").unwrap();
+pub fn parse_vote_update_validator(
+    matches: &ArgMatches<'_>,
+    default_signer_path: &str,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
+) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
+    let vote_account_pubkey =
+        pubkey_of_signer(matches, "vote_account_pubkey", wallet_manager)?.unwrap();
+    let (new_identity_account, new_identity_pubkey) =
+        signer_of(matches, "new_identity_account", wallet_manager)?;
+    let (authorized_withdrawer, _) = signer_of(matches, "authorized_withdrawer", wallet_manager)?;
+
+    let payer_provided = None;
+    let signer_info = generate_unique_signers(
+        vec![payer_provided, authorized_withdrawer, new_identity_account],
+        matches,
+        default_signer_path,
+        wallet_manager,
+    )?;
 
     Ok(CliCommandInfo {
         command: CliCommand::VoteUpdateValidator {
             vote_account_pubkey,
-            new_identity_pubkey,
-            authorized_voter: authorized_voter.into(),
+            new_identity_account: signer_info.index_of(new_identity_pubkey).unwrap(),
         },
-        require_keypair: true,
+        signers: signer_info.signers,
     })
 }
 
 pub fn parse_vote_get_account_command(
     matches: &ArgMatches<'_>,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
 ) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
-    let vote_account_pubkey = pubkey_of(matches, "vote_account_pubkey").unwrap();
+    let vote_account_pubkey =
+        pubkey_of_signer(matches, "vote_account_pubkey", wallet_manager)?.unwrap();
     let use_lamports_unit = matches.is_present("lamports");
+    let commitment_config = commitment_of(matches, COMMITMENT_ARG.long).unwrap();
     Ok(CliCommandInfo {
         command: CliCommand::ShowVoteAccount {
             pubkey: vote_account_pubkey,
             use_lamports_unit,
+            commitment_config,
         },
-        require_keypair: false,
+        signers: vec![],
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn parse_withdraw_from_vote_account(
+    matches: &ArgMatches<'_>,
+    default_signer_path: &str,
+    wallet_manager: Option<&Arc<RemoteWalletManager>>,
+) -> Result<CliCommandInfo, CliError> {
+    let vote_account_pubkey =
+        pubkey_of_signer(matches, "vote_account_pubkey", wallet_manager)?.unwrap();
+    let destination_account_pubkey =
+        pubkey_of_signer(matches, "destination_account_pubkey", wallet_manager)?.unwrap();
+    let lamports = lamports_of_sol(matches, "amount").unwrap();
+    let (withdraw_authority, withdraw_authority_pubkey) =
+        signer_of(matches, "authorized_withdrawer", wallet_manager)?;
+
+    let payer_provided = None;
+    let signer_info = generate_unique_signers(
+        vec![payer_provided, withdraw_authority],
+        matches,
+        default_signer_path,
+        wallet_manager,
+    )?;
+
+    Ok(CliCommandInfo {
+        command: CliCommand::WithdrawFromVoteAccount {
+            vote_account_pubkey,
+            destination_account_pubkey,
+            withdraw_authority: signer_info.index_of(withdraw_authority_pubkey).unwrap(),
+            lamports,
+        },
+        signers: signer_info.signers,
     })
 }
 
 pub fn process_create_vote_account(
     rpc_client: &RpcClient,
     config: &CliConfig,
-    vote_account: &Keypair,
     seed: &Option<String>,
-    identity_pubkey: &Pubkey,
+    identity_account: SignerIndex,
     authorized_voter: &Option<Pubkey>,
     authorized_withdrawer: &Option<Pubkey>,
     commission: u8,
 ) -> ProcessResult {
+    let vote_account = config.signers[1];
     let vote_account_pubkey = vote_account.pubkey();
     let vote_account_address = if let Some(seed) = seed {
         create_address_with_seed(&vote_account_pubkey, &seed, &solana_vote_program::id())?
@@ -260,10 +379,12 @@ pub fn process_create_vote_account(
         vote_account_pubkey
     };
     check_unique_pubkeys(
-        (&config.keypair.pubkey(), "cli keypair".to_string()),
+        (&config.signers[0].pubkey(), "cli keypair".to_string()),
         (&vote_account_address, "vote_account".to_string()),
     )?;
 
+    let identity_account = config.signers[identity_account];
+    let identity_pubkey = identity_account.pubkey();
     check_unique_pubkeys(
         (&vote_account_address, "vote_account".to_string()),
         (&identity_pubkey, "identity_pubkey".to_string()),
@@ -286,24 +407,24 @@ pub fn process_create_vote_account(
         .max(1);
 
     let vote_init = VoteInit {
-        node_pubkey: *identity_pubkey,
-        authorized_voter: authorized_voter.unwrap_or(vote_account_pubkey),
-        authorized_withdrawer: authorized_withdrawer.unwrap_or(vote_account_pubkey),
+        node_pubkey: identity_pubkey,
+        authorized_voter: authorized_voter.unwrap_or(identity_pubkey),
+        authorized_withdrawer: authorized_withdrawer.unwrap_or(identity_pubkey),
         commission,
     };
 
     let ixs = if let Some(seed) = seed {
         vote_instruction::create_account_with_seed(
-            &config.keypair.pubkey(), // from
-            &vote_account_address,    // to
-            &vote_account_pubkey,     // base
-            seed,                     // seed
+            &config.signers[0].pubkey(), // from
+            &vote_account_address,       // to
+            &vote_account_pubkey,        // base
+            seed,                        // seed
             &vote_init,
             required_balance,
         )
     } else {
         vote_instruction::create_account(
-            &config.keypair.pubkey(),
+            &config.signers[0].pubkey(),
             &vote_account_pubkey,
             &vote_init,
             required_balance,
@@ -311,22 +432,16 @@ pub fn process_create_vote_account(
     };
     let (recent_blockhash, fee_calculator) = rpc_client.get_recent_blockhash()?;
 
-    let signers = if vote_account_pubkey != config.keypair.pubkey() {
-        vec![config.keypair.as_ref(), vote_account] // both must sign if `from` and `to` differ
-    } else {
-        vec![config.keypair.as_ref()] // when stake_account == config.keypair and there's a seed, we only need one signature
-    };
-
-    let message = Message::new(ixs);
+    let message = Message::new(&ixs);
     let mut tx = Transaction::new_unsigned(message);
-    tx.try_sign(&signers, recent_blockhash)?;
+    tx.try_sign(&config.signers, recent_blockhash)?;
     check_account_for_fee(
         rpc_client,
-        &config.keypair.pubkey(),
+        &config.signers[0].pubkey(),
         &fee_calculator,
         &tx.message,
     )?;
-    let result = rpc_client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&mut tx, &signers);
+    let result = rpc_client.send_and_confirm_transaction_with_spinner(&mut tx, &config.signers);
     log_instruction_custom_error::<SystemError>(result)
 }
 
@@ -343,22 +458,23 @@ pub fn process_vote_authorize(
     )?;
     let (recent_blockhash, fee_calculator) = rpc_client.get_recent_blockhash()?;
     let ixs = vec![vote_instruction::authorize(
-        vote_account_pubkey,      // vote account to update
-        &config.keypair.pubkey(), // current authorized voter
-        new_authorized_pubkey,    // new vote signer/withdrawer
-        vote_authorize,           // vote or withdraw
+        vote_account_pubkey,         // vote account to update
+        &config.signers[0].pubkey(), // current authorized voter
+        new_authorized_pubkey,       // new vote signer/withdrawer
+        vote_authorize,              // vote or withdraw
     )];
 
-    let message = Message::new_with_payer(ixs, Some(&config.keypair.pubkey()));
+    let message = Message::new_with_payer(&ixs, Some(&config.signers[0].pubkey()));
     let mut tx = Transaction::new_unsigned(message);
-    tx.try_sign(&[config.keypair.as_ref()], recent_blockhash)?;
+    tx.try_sign(&config.signers, recent_blockhash)?;
     check_account_for_fee(
         rpc_client,
-        &config.keypair.pubkey(),
+        &config.signers[0].pubkey(),
         &fee_calculator,
         &tx.message,
     )?;
-    let result = rpc_client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&mut tx, &[config.keypair.as_ref()]);
+    let result =
+        rpc_client.send_and_confirm_transaction_with_spinner(&mut tx, &[config.signers[0]]);
     log_instruction_custom_error::<VoteError>(result)
 }
 
@@ -366,41 +482,46 @@ pub fn process_vote_update_validator(
     rpc_client: &RpcClient,
     config: &CliConfig,
     vote_account_pubkey: &Pubkey,
-    new_identity_pubkey: &Pubkey,
-    authorized_voter: &Keypair,
+    new_identity_account: SignerIndex,
 ) -> ProcessResult {
+    let authorized_withdrawer = config.signers[1];
+    let new_identity_account = config.signers[new_identity_account];
+    let new_identity_pubkey = new_identity_account.pubkey();
     check_unique_pubkeys(
         (vote_account_pubkey, "vote_account_pubkey".to_string()),
-        (new_identity_pubkey, "new_identity_pubkey".to_string()),
+        (&new_identity_pubkey, "new_identity_account".to_string()),
     )?;
     let (recent_blockhash, fee_calculator) = rpc_client.get_recent_blockhash()?;
     let ixs = vec![vote_instruction::update_node(
         vote_account_pubkey,
-        &authorized_voter.pubkey(),
-        new_identity_pubkey,
+        &authorized_withdrawer.pubkey(),
+        &new_identity_pubkey,
     )];
 
-    let message = Message::new_with_payer(ixs, Some(&config.keypair.pubkey()));
+    let message = Message::new_with_payer(&ixs, Some(&config.signers[0].pubkey()));
     let mut tx = Transaction::new_unsigned(message);
-    tx.try_sign(
-        &[config.keypair.as_ref(), authorized_voter],
-        recent_blockhash,
-    )?;
+    tx.try_sign(&config.signers, recent_blockhash)?;
     check_account_for_fee(
         rpc_client,
-        &config.keypair.pubkey(),
+        &config.signers[0].pubkey(),
         &fee_calculator,
         &tx.message,
     )?;
-    let result = rpc_client.send_and_confirm_transaction(&mut tx, &[config.keypair.as_ref()]);
+    let result = rpc_client.send_and_confirm_transaction_with_spinner(&mut tx, &config.signers);
     log_instruction_custom_error::<VoteError>(result)
 }
 
 fn get_vote_account(
     rpc_client: &RpcClient,
     vote_account_pubkey: &Pubkey,
+    commitment_config: CommitmentConfig,
 ) -> Result<(Account, VoteState), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
-    let vote_account = rpc_client.get_account(vote_account_pubkey)?;
+    let vote_account = rpc_client
+        .get_account_with_commitment(vote_account_pubkey, commitment_config)?
+        .value
+        .ok_or_else(|| {
+            CliError::RpcRequestError(format!("{:?} account does not exist", vote_account_pubkey))
+        })?;
 
     if vote_account.owner != solana_vote_program::id() {
         return Err(CliError::RpcRequestError(format!(
@@ -423,8 +544,10 @@ pub fn process_show_vote_account(
     _config: &CliConfig,
     vote_account_pubkey: &Pubkey,
     use_lamports_unit: bool,
+    commitment_config: CommitmentConfig,
 ) -> ProcessResult {
-    let (vote_account, vote_state) = get_vote_account(rpc_client, vote_account_pubkey)?;
+    let (vote_account, vote_state) =
+        get_vote_account(rpc_client, vote_account_pubkey, commitment_config)?;
 
     let epoch_schedule = rpc_client.get_epoch_schedule()?;
 
@@ -433,7 +556,7 @@ pub fn process_show_vote_account(
         build_balance_message(vote_account.lamports, use_lamports_unit, true)
     );
     println!("Validator Identity: {}", vote_state.node_pubkey);
-    println!("Authorized Voter: {}", vote_state.authorized_voter);
+    println!("Authorized Voter: {:?}", vote_state.authorized_voters());
     println!(
         "Authorized Withdrawer: {}",
         vote_state.authorized_withdrawer
@@ -470,11 +593,43 @@ pub fn process_show_vote_account(
     Ok("".to_string())
 }
 
+pub fn process_withdraw_from_vote_account(
+    rpc_client: &RpcClient,
+    config: &CliConfig,
+    vote_account_pubkey: &Pubkey,
+    withdraw_authority: SignerIndex,
+    lamports: u64,
+    destination_account_pubkey: &Pubkey,
+) -> ProcessResult {
+    let (recent_blockhash, fee_calculator) = rpc_client.get_recent_blockhash()?;
+    let withdraw_authority = config.signers[withdraw_authority];
+
+    let ix = withdraw(
+        vote_account_pubkey,
+        &withdraw_authority.pubkey(),
+        lamports,
+        destination_account_pubkey,
+    );
+
+    let message = Message::new_with_payer(&[ix], Some(&config.signers[0].pubkey()));
+    let mut transaction = Transaction::new_unsigned(message);
+    transaction.try_sign(&config.signers, recent_blockhash)?;
+    check_account_for_fee(
+        rpc_client,
+        &config.signers[0].pubkey(),
+        &fee_calculator,
+        &transaction.message,
+    )?;
+    let result =
+        rpc_client.send_and_confirm_transaction_with_spinner(&mut transaction, &config.signers);
+    log_instruction_custom_error::<VoteError>(result)
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use crate::cli::{app, parse_command};
-    use solana_sdk::signature::write_keypair;
+    use solana_sdk::signature::{read_keypair_file, write_keypair, Keypair, Signer};
     use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
 
     fn make_tmp_file() -> (String, NamedTempFile) {
@@ -492,6 +647,10 @@ mod tests {
         let pubkey2 = keypair2.pubkey();
         let pubkey2_string = pubkey2.to_string();
 
+        let default_keypair = Keypair::new();
+        let (default_keypair_file, mut tmp_file) = make_tmp_file();
+        write_keypair(&default_keypair, tmp_file.as_file_mut()).unwrap();
+
         let test_authorize_voter = test_commands.clone().get_matches_from(vec![
             "test",
             "vote-authorize-voter",
@@ -499,14 +658,14 @@ mod tests {
             &pubkey2_string,
         ]);
         assert_eq!(
-            parse_command(&test_authorize_voter).unwrap(),
+            parse_command(&test_authorize_voter, &default_keypair_file, None).unwrap(),
             CliCommandInfo {
                 command: CliCommand::VoteAuthorize {
                     vote_account_pubkey: pubkey,
                     new_authorized_pubkey: pubkey2,
                     vote_authorize: VoteAuthorize::Voter
                 },
-                require_keypair: true
+                signers: vec![read_keypair_file(&default_keypair_file).unwrap().into()],
             }
         );
 
@@ -514,28 +673,32 @@ mod tests {
         let keypair = Keypair::new();
         write_keypair(&keypair, tmp_file.as_file_mut()).unwrap();
         // Test CreateVoteAccount SubCommand
-        let node_pubkey = Pubkey::new_rand();
-        let node_pubkey_string = format!("{}", node_pubkey);
+        let (identity_keypair_file, mut tmp_file) = make_tmp_file();
+        let identity_keypair = Keypair::new();
+        write_keypair(&identity_keypair, tmp_file.as_file_mut()).unwrap();
         let test_create_vote_account = test_commands.clone().get_matches_from(vec![
             "test",
             "create-vote-account",
             &keypair_file,
-            &node_pubkey_string,
+            &identity_keypair_file,
             "--commission",
             "10",
         ]);
         assert_eq!(
-            parse_command(&test_create_vote_account).unwrap(),
+            parse_command(&test_create_vote_account, &default_keypair_file, None).unwrap(),
             CliCommandInfo {
                 command: CliCommand::CreateVoteAccount {
-                    vote_account: keypair.into(),
                     seed: None,
-                    node_pubkey,
+                    identity_account: 2,
                     authorized_voter: None,
                     authorized_withdrawer: None,
                     commission: 10,
                 },
-                require_keypair: true
+                signers: vec![
+                    read_keypair_file(&default_keypair_file).unwrap().into(),
+                    Box::new(keypair),
+                    read_keypair_file(&identity_keypair_file).unwrap().into(),
+                ],
             }
         );
 
@@ -547,20 +710,23 @@ mod tests {
             "test",
             "create-vote-account",
             &keypair_file,
-            &node_pubkey_string,
+            &identity_keypair_file,
         ]);
         assert_eq!(
-            parse_command(&test_create_vote_account2).unwrap(),
+            parse_command(&test_create_vote_account2, &default_keypair_file, None).unwrap(),
             CliCommandInfo {
                 command: CliCommand::CreateVoteAccount {
-                    vote_account: keypair.into(),
                     seed: None,
-                    node_pubkey,
+                    identity_account: 2,
                     authorized_voter: None,
                     authorized_withdrawer: None,
                     commission: 100,
                 },
-                require_keypair: true
+                signers: vec![
+                    read_keypair_file(&default_keypair_file).unwrap().into(),
+                    Box::new(keypair),
+                    read_keypair_file(&identity_keypair_file).unwrap().into(),
+                ],
             }
         );
 
@@ -574,22 +740,25 @@ mod tests {
             "test",
             "create-vote-account",
             &keypair_file,
-            &node_pubkey_string,
+            &identity_keypair_file,
             "--authorized-voter",
             &authed.to_string(),
         ]);
         assert_eq!(
-            parse_command(&test_create_vote_account3).unwrap(),
+            parse_command(&test_create_vote_account3, &default_keypair_file, None).unwrap(),
             CliCommandInfo {
                 command: CliCommand::CreateVoteAccount {
-                    vote_account: keypair.into(),
                     seed: None,
-                    node_pubkey,
+                    identity_account: 2,
                     authorized_voter: Some(authed),
                     authorized_withdrawer: None,
                     commission: 100
                 },
-                require_keypair: true
+                signers: vec![
+                    read_keypair_file(&default_keypair_file).unwrap().into(),
+                    Box::new(keypair),
+                    read_keypair_file(&identity_keypair_file).unwrap().into(),
+                ],
             }
         );
 
@@ -601,22 +770,25 @@ mod tests {
             "test",
             "create-vote-account",
             &keypair_file,
-            &node_pubkey_string,
+            &identity_keypair_file,
             "--authorized-withdrawer",
             &authed.to_string(),
         ]);
         assert_eq!(
-            parse_command(&test_create_vote_account4).unwrap(),
+            parse_command(&test_create_vote_account4, &default_keypair_file, None).unwrap(),
             CliCommandInfo {
                 command: CliCommand::CreateVoteAccount {
-                    vote_account: keypair.into(),
                     seed: None,
-                    node_pubkey,
+                    identity_account: 2,
                     authorized_voter: None,
                     authorized_withdrawer: Some(authed),
                     commission: 100
                 },
-                require_keypair: true
+                signers: vec![
+                    read_keypair_file(&default_keypair_file).unwrap().into(),
+                    Box::new(keypair),
+                    read_keypair_file(&identity_keypair_file).unwrap().into(),
+                ],
             }
         );
 
@@ -624,20 +796,81 @@ mod tests {
             "test",
             "vote-update-validator",
             &pubkey_string,
-            &pubkey2_string,
+            &identity_keypair_file,
             &keypair_file,
         ]);
         assert_eq!(
-            parse_command(&test_update_validator).unwrap(),
+            parse_command(&test_update_validator, &default_keypair_file, None).unwrap(),
             CliCommandInfo {
                 command: CliCommand::VoteUpdateValidator {
                     vote_account_pubkey: pubkey,
-                    new_identity_pubkey: pubkey2,
-                    authorized_voter: solana_sdk::signature::read_keypair_file(&keypair_file)
-                        .unwrap()
-                        .into(),
+                    new_identity_account: 2,
                 },
-                require_keypair: true
+                signers: vec![
+                    read_keypair_file(&default_keypair_file).unwrap().into(),
+                    Box::new(read_keypair_file(&keypair_file).unwrap()),
+                    read_keypair_file(&identity_keypair_file).unwrap().into(),
+                ],
+            }
+        );
+
+        // Test WithdrawFromVoteAccount subcommand
+        let test_withdraw_from_vote_account = test_commands.clone().get_matches_from(vec![
+            "test",
+            "withdraw-from-vote-account",
+            &keypair_file,
+            &pubkey_string,
+            "42",
+        ]);
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse_command(
+                &test_withdraw_from_vote_account,
+                &default_keypair_file,
+                None
+            )
+            .unwrap(),
+            CliCommandInfo {
+                command: CliCommand::WithdrawFromVoteAccount {
+                    vote_account_pubkey: read_keypair_file(&keypair_file).unwrap().pubkey(),
+                    destination_account_pubkey: pubkey,
+                    withdraw_authority: 0,
+                    lamports: 42_000_000_000
+                },
+                signers: vec![read_keypair_file(&default_keypair_file).unwrap().into()],
+            }
+        );
+
+        // Test WithdrawFromVoteAccount subcommand with authority
+        let withdraw_authority = Keypair::new();
+        let (withdraw_authority_file, mut tmp_file) = make_tmp_file();
+        write_keypair(&withdraw_authority, tmp_file.as_file_mut()).unwrap();
+        let test_withdraw_from_vote_account = test_commands.clone().get_matches_from(vec![
+            "test",
+            "withdraw-from-vote-account",
+            &keypair_file,
+            &pubkey_string,
+            "42",
+            "--authorized-withdrawer",
+            &withdraw_authority_file,
+        ]);
+        assert_eq!(
+            parse_command(
+                &test_withdraw_from_vote_account,
+                &default_keypair_file,
+                None
+            )
+            .unwrap(),
+            CliCommandInfo {
+                command: CliCommand::WithdrawFromVoteAccount {
+                    vote_account_pubkey: read_keypair_file(&keypair_file).unwrap().pubkey(),
+                    destination_account_pubkey: pubkey,
+                    withdraw_authority: 1,
+                    lamports: 42_000_000_000
+                },
+                signers: vec![
+                    read_keypair_file(&default_keypair_file).unwrap().into(),
+                    read_keypair_file(&withdraw_authority_file).unwrap().into()
+                ],
             }
         );
     }

cli/tests/deploy.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use serde_json::Value;
 use solana_cli::cli::{process_command, CliCommand, CliConfig};
 use solana_client::rpc_client::RpcClient;
-use solana_core::validator::new_validator_for_tests;
+use solana_core::validator::TestValidator;
 use solana_faucet::faucet::run_local_faucet;
-use solana_sdk::{bpf_loader, pubkey::Pubkey};
+use solana_sdk::{bpf_loader, pubkey::Pubkey, signature::Keypair};
 use std::{
     fs::{remove_dir_all, File},
     io::Read,
@@ -22,7 +22,13 @@ fn test_cli_deploy_program() {
     pathbuf.push("noop");
     pathbuf.set_extension("so");
 
-    let (server, leader_data, alice, ledger_path) = new_validator_for_tests();
+    let TestValidator {
+        server,
+        leader_data,
+        alice,
+        ledger_path,
+        ..
+    } = TestValidator::run();
 
     let (sender, receiver) = channel();
     run_local_faucet(alice, sender, None);
@@ -38,6 +44,7 @@ fn test_cli_deploy_program() {
         .unwrap();
 
     let mut config = CliConfig::default();
+    let keypair = Keypair::new();
     config.json_rpc_url = format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
     config.command = CliCommand::Airdrop {
         faucet_host: None,
@@ -45,6 +52,7 @@ fn test_cli_deploy_program() {
         pubkey: None,
         lamports: minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption + 1, // min balance for rent exemption + leftover for tx processing
     };
+    config.signers = vec![&keypair];
     process_command(&config).unwrap();
 
     config.command = CliCommand::Deploy(pathbuf.to_str().unwrap().to_string());

cli/tests/nonce.rs

@@ -1,28 +1,22 @@
-use solana_cli::cli::{process_command, request_and_confirm_airdrop, CliCommand, CliConfig};
+use solana_cli::{
+    cli::{process_command, request_and_confirm_airdrop, CliCommand, CliConfig},
+    nonce,
+    offline::{
+        blockhash_query::{self, BlockhashQuery},
+        parse_sign_only_reply_string,
+    },
+};
 use solana_client::rpc_client::RpcClient;
+use solana_core::validator::{TestValidator, TestValidatorOptions};
 use solana_faucet::faucet::run_local_faucet;
 use solana_sdk::{
     hash::Hash,
     pubkey::Pubkey,
-    signature::{keypair_from_seed, read_keypair_file, write_keypair, Keypair, Signer},
+    signature::{keypair_from_seed, Keypair, Signer},
     system_instruction::create_address_with_seed,
     system_program,
 };
-use std::fs::remove_dir_all;
-use std::sync::mpsc::channel;
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-use solana_core::validator::new_validator_for_tests;
-use std::rc::Rc;
-use std::thread::sleep;
-use std::time::Duration;
-
-use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
-
-fn make_tmp_file() -> (String, NamedTempFile) {
-    let tmp_file = NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();
-    (String::from(tmp_file.path().to_str().unwrap()), tmp_file)
-}
+use std::{fs::remove_dir_all, sync::mpsc::channel, thread::sleep, time::Duration};
 
 fn check_balance(expected_balance: u64, client: &RpcClient, pubkey: &Pubkey) {
     (0..5).for_each(|tries| {
@@ -39,34 +33,21 @@ fn check_balance(expected_balance: u64, client: &RpcClient, pubkey: &Pubkey) {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_nonce() {
-    let (server, leader_data, alice, ledger_path) = new_validator_for_tests();
+    let TestValidator {
+        server,
+        leader_data,
+        alice,
+        ledger_path,
+        ..
+    } = TestValidator::run();
     let (sender, receiver) = channel();
     run_local_faucet(alice, sender, None);
     let faucet_addr = receiver.recv().unwrap();
 
     let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_socket(leader_data.rpc);
+    let json_rpc_url = format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
 
-    let mut config_payer = CliConfig::default();
-    config_payer.json_rpc_url =
-        format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
-
-    let keypair = keypair_from_seed(&[0u8; 32]).unwrap();
-    let (keypair_file, mut tmp_file) = make_tmp_file();
-    write_keypair(&keypair, tmp_file.as_file_mut()).unwrap();
-    let mut config_nonce = CliConfig::default();
-    config_nonce.keypair = keypair.into();
-    config_nonce.json_rpc_url =
-        format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
-
-    full_battery_tests(
-        &rpc_client,
-        &faucet_addr,
-        &mut config_payer,
-        &mut config_nonce,
-        &keypair_file,
-        None,
-        None,
-    );
+    full_battery_tests(&rpc_client, &faucet_addr, json_rpc_url, None, false);
 
     server.close().unwrap();
     remove_dir_all(ledger_path).unwrap();
@@ -74,33 +55,26 @@ fn test_nonce() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_nonce_with_seed() {
-    let (server, leader_data, alice, ledger_path) = new_validator_for_tests();
+    let TestValidator {
+        server,
+        leader_data,
+        alice,
+        ledger_path,
+        ..
+    } = TestValidator::run();
     let (sender, receiver) = channel();
     run_local_faucet(alice, sender, None);
     let faucet_addr = receiver.recv().unwrap();
 
     let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_socket(leader_data.rpc);
-
-    let mut config_payer = CliConfig::default();
-    config_payer.json_rpc_url =
-        format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
-
-    let keypair = keypair_from_seed(&[0u8; 32]).unwrap();
-    let (keypair_file, mut tmp_file) = make_tmp_file();
-    write_keypair(&keypair, tmp_file.as_file_mut()).unwrap();
-    let mut config_nonce = CliConfig::default();
-    config_nonce.keypair = keypair.into();
-    config_nonce.json_rpc_url =
-        format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
+    let json_rpc_url = format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
 
     full_battery_tests(
         &rpc_client,
         &faucet_addr,
-        &mut config_payer,
-        &mut config_nonce,
-        &keypair_file,
+        json_rpc_url,
         Some(String::from("seed")),
-        None,
+        false,
     );
 
     server.close().unwrap();
@@ -109,84 +83,85 @@ fn test_nonce_with_seed() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_nonce_with_authority() {
-    let (server, leader_data, alice, ledger_path) = new_validator_for_tests();
+    let TestValidator {
+        server,
+        leader_data,
+        alice,
+        ledger_path,
+        ..
+    } = TestValidator::run();
     let (sender, receiver) = channel();
     run_local_faucet(alice, sender, None);
     let faucet_addr = receiver.recv().unwrap();
 
     let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_socket(leader_data.rpc);
+    let json_rpc_url = format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
 
-    let mut config_payer = CliConfig::default();
-    config_payer.json_rpc_url =
-        format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
-
-    let nonce_keypair = keypair_from_seed(&[0u8; 32]).unwrap();
-    let (nonce_keypair_file, mut tmp_file) = make_tmp_file();
-    write_keypair(&nonce_keypair, tmp_file.as_file_mut()).unwrap();
-    let mut config_nonce = CliConfig::default();
-    config_nonce.json_rpc_url =
-        format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
-
-    let nonce_authority = Keypair::new();
-    let (authority_keypair_file, mut tmp_file2) = make_tmp_file();
-    write_keypair(&nonce_authority, tmp_file2.as_file_mut()).unwrap();
-
-    full_battery_tests(
-        &rpc_client,
-        &faucet_addr,
-        &mut config_payer,
-        &mut config_nonce,
-        &nonce_keypair_file,
-        None,
-        Some(&authority_keypair_file),
-    );
+    full_battery_tests(&rpc_client, &faucet_addr, json_rpc_url, None, true);
 
     server.close().unwrap();
     remove_dir_all(ledger_path).unwrap();
 }
 
-fn read_keypair_from_option(keypair_file: &Option<&str>) -> Option<Box<dyn Signer>> {
-    keypair_file.map(|akf| read_keypair_file(&akf).unwrap().into())
-}
-
 fn full_battery_tests(
     rpc_client: &RpcClient,
     faucet_addr: &std::net::SocketAddr,
-    config_payer: &mut CliConfig,
-    config_nonce: &mut CliConfig,
-    nonce_keypair_file: &str,
+    json_rpc_url: String,
     seed: Option<String>,
-    authority_keypair_file: Option<&str>,
+    use_nonce_authority: bool,
 ) {
+    let mut config_payer = CliConfig::default();
+    config_payer.json_rpc_url = json_rpc_url.clone();
+    let payer = Keypair::new();
+    config_payer.signers = vec![&payer];
+
     request_and_confirm_airdrop(
         &rpc_client,
         &faucet_addr,
-        &config_payer.keypair.pubkey(),
+        &config_payer.signers[0].pubkey(),
         2000,
     )
     .unwrap();
-    check_balance(2000, &rpc_client, &config_payer.keypair.pubkey());
+    check_balance(2000, &rpc_client, &config_payer.signers[0].pubkey());
+
+    let mut config_nonce = CliConfig::default();
+    config_nonce.json_rpc_url = json_rpc_url;
+    let nonce_keypair = keypair_from_seed(&[0u8; 32]).unwrap();
+    config_nonce.signers = vec![&nonce_keypair];
 
     let nonce_account = if let Some(seed) = seed.as_ref() {
-        create_address_with_seed(&config_nonce.keypair.pubkey(), seed, &system_program::id())
-            .unwrap()
+        create_address_with_seed(
+            &config_nonce.signers[0].pubkey(),
+            seed,
+            &system_program::id(),
+        )
+        .unwrap()
     } else {
-        read_keypair_file(&nonce_keypair_file).unwrap().pubkey()
+        nonce_keypair.pubkey()
+    };
+
+    let nonce_authority = Keypair::new();
+    let optional_authority = if use_nonce_authority {
+        Some(nonce_authority.pubkey())
+    } else {
+        None
     };
 
     // Create nonce account
+    config_payer.signers.push(&nonce_keypair);
     config_payer.command = CliCommand::CreateNonceAccount {
-        nonce_account: Rc::new(read_keypair_file(&nonce_keypair_file).unwrap().into()),
+        nonce_account: 1,
         seed,
-        nonce_authority: read_keypair_from_option(&authority_keypair_file).map(|k| k.pubkey()),
+        nonce_authority: optional_authority,
         lamports: 1000,
     };
 
     process_command(&config_payer).unwrap();
-    check_balance(1000, &rpc_client, &config_payer.keypair.pubkey());
+    check_balance(1000, &rpc_client, &config_payer.signers[0].pubkey());
     check_balance(1000, &rpc_client, &nonce_account);
 
     // Get nonce
+    config_payer.signers.pop();
     config_payer.command = CliCommand::GetNonce(nonce_account);
     let first_nonce_string = process_command(&config_payer).unwrap();
     let first_nonce = first_nonce_string.parse::<Hash>().unwrap();
@@ -198,14 +173,24 @@ fn full_battery_tests(
 
     assert_eq!(first_nonce, second_nonce);
 
+    let mut authorized_signers: Vec<&dyn Signer> = vec![&payer];
+    let index = if use_nonce_authority {
+        authorized_signers.push(&nonce_authority);
+        1
+    } else {
+        0
+    };
+
     // New nonce
+    config_payer.signers = authorized_signers.clone();
     config_payer.command = CliCommand::NewNonce {
         nonce_account,
-        nonce_authority: read_keypair_from_option(&authority_keypair_file),
+        nonce_authority: index,
     };
     process_command(&config_payer).unwrap();
 
     // Get nonce
+    config_payer.signers = vec![&payer];
     config_payer.command = CliCommand::GetNonce(nonce_account);
     let third_nonce_string = process_command(&config_payer).unwrap();
     let third_nonce = third_nonce_string.parse::<Hash>().unwrap();
@@ -214,14 +199,15 @@ fn full_battery_tests(
 
     // Withdraw from nonce account
     let payee_pubkey = Pubkey::new_rand();
+    config_payer.signers = authorized_signers;
     config_payer.command = CliCommand::WithdrawFromNonceAccount {
         nonce_account,
-        nonce_authority: read_keypair_from_option(&authority_keypair_file),
+        nonce_authority: index,
         destination_account_pubkey: payee_pubkey,
         lamports: 100,
     };
     process_command(&config_payer).unwrap();
-    check_balance(1000, &rpc_client, &config_payer.keypair.pubkey());
+    check_balance(1000, &rpc_client, &config_payer.signers[0].pubkey());
     check_balance(900, &rpc_client, &nonce_account);
     check_balance(100, &rpc_client, &payee_pubkey);
 
@@ -234,48 +220,160 @@ fn full_battery_tests(
 
     // Set new authority
     let new_authority = Keypair::new();
-    let (new_authority_keypair_file, mut tmp_file) = make_tmp_file();
-    write_keypair(&new_authority, tmp_file.as_file_mut()).unwrap();
     config_payer.command = CliCommand::AuthorizeNonceAccount {
         nonce_account,
-        nonce_authority: read_keypair_from_option(&authority_keypair_file),
-        new_authority: read_keypair_file(&new_authority_keypair_file)
-            .unwrap()
-            .pubkey(),
+        nonce_authority: index,
+        new_authority: new_authority.pubkey(),
     };
     process_command(&config_payer).unwrap();
 
     // Old authority fails now
     config_payer.command = CliCommand::NewNonce {
         nonce_account,
-        nonce_authority: read_keypair_from_option(&authority_keypair_file),
+        nonce_authority: index,
     };
     process_command(&config_payer).unwrap_err();
 
     // New authority can advance nonce
+    config_payer.signers = vec![&payer, &new_authority];
     config_payer.command = CliCommand::NewNonce {
         nonce_account,
-        nonce_authority: Some(
-            read_keypair_file(&new_authority_keypair_file)
-                .unwrap()
-                .into(),
-        ),
+        nonce_authority: 1,
     };
     process_command(&config_payer).unwrap();
 
     // New authority can withdraw from nonce account
     config_payer.command = CliCommand::WithdrawFromNonceAccount {
         nonce_account,
-        nonce_authority: Some(
-            read_keypair_file(&new_authority_keypair_file)
-                .unwrap()
-                .into(),
-        ),
+        nonce_authority: 1,
         destination_account_pubkey: payee_pubkey,
         lamports: 100,
     };
     process_command(&config_payer).unwrap();
-    check_balance(1000, &rpc_client, &config_payer.keypair.pubkey());
+    check_balance(1000, &rpc_client, &config_payer.signers[0].pubkey());
     check_balance(800, &rpc_client, &nonce_account);
     check_balance(200, &rpc_client, &payee_pubkey);
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn test_create_account_with_seed() {
+    let TestValidator {
+        server,
+        leader_data,
+        alice: mint_keypair,
+        ledger_path,
+        ..
+    } = TestValidator::run_with_options(TestValidatorOptions {
+        fees: 1,
+        bootstrap_validator_lamports: 42_000,
+    });
+
+    let (sender, receiver) = channel();
+    run_local_faucet(mint_keypair, sender, None);
+    let faucet_addr = receiver.recv().unwrap();
+
+    let offline_nonce_authority_signer = keypair_from_seed(&[1u8; 32]).unwrap();
+    let online_nonce_creator_signer = keypair_from_seed(&[2u8; 32]).unwrap();
+    let to_address = Pubkey::new(&[3u8; 32]);
+
+    // Setup accounts
+    let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_socket(leader_data.rpc);
+    request_and_confirm_airdrop(
+        &rpc_client,
+        &faucet_addr,
+        &offline_nonce_authority_signer.pubkey(),
+        42,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    request_and_confirm_airdrop(
+        &rpc_client,
+        &faucet_addr,
+        &online_nonce_creator_signer.pubkey(),
+        4242,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    check_balance(42, &rpc_client, &offline_nonce_authority_signer.pubkey());
+    check_balance(4242, &rpc_client, &online_nonce_creator_signer.pubkey());
+    check_balance(0, &rpc_client, &to_address);
+
+    // Create nonce account
+    let creator_pubkey = online_nonce_creator_signer.pubkey();
+    let authority_pubkey = offline_nonce_authority_signer.pubkey();
+    let seed = authority_pubkey.to_string()[0..32].to_string();
+    let nonce_address =
+        create_address_with_seed(&creator_pubkey, &seed, &system_program::id()).unwrap();
+    check_balance(0, &rpc_client, &nonce_address);
+
+    let mut creator_config = CliConfig::default();
+    creator_config.json_rpc_url =
+        format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
+    creator_config.signers = vec![&online_nonce_creator_signer];
+    creator_config.command = CliCommand::CreateNonceAccount {
+        nonce_account: 0,
+        seed: Some(seed),
+        nonce_authority: Some(authority_pubkey),
+        lamports: 241,
+    };
+    process_command(&creator_config).unwrap();
+    check_balance(241, &rpc_client, &nonce_address);
+    check_balance(42, &rpc_client, &offline_nonce_authority_signer.pubkey());
+    check_balance(4000, &rpc_client, &online_nonce_creator_signer.pubkey());
+    check_balance(0, &rpc_client, &to_address);
+
+    // Fetch nonce hash
+    let nonce_hash = nonce::get_account(&rpc_client, &nonce_address)
+        .and_then(|ref a| nonce::data_from_account(a))
+        .unwrap()
+        .blockhash;
+
+    // Test by creating transfer TX with nonce, fully offline
+    let mut authority_config = CliConfig::default();
+    authority_config.json_rpc_url = String::default();
+    authority_config.signers = vec![&offline_nonce_authority_signer];
+    // Verify we cannot contact the cluster
+    authority_config.command = CliCommand::ClusterVersion;
+    process_command(&authority_config).unwrap_err();
+    authority_config.command = CliCommand::Transfer {
+        lamports: 10,
+        to: to_address,
+        from: 0,
+        sign_only: true,
+        no_wait: false,
+        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::None(nonce_hash),
+        nonce_account: Some(nonce_address),
+        nonce_authority: 0,
+        fee_payer: 0,
+    };
+    let sign_only_reply = process_command(&authority_config).unwrap();
+    let sign_only = parse_sign_only_reply_string(&sign_only_reply);
+    let authority_presigner = sign_only.presigner_of(&authority_pubkey).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(sign_only.blockhash, nonce_hash);
+
+    // And submit it
+    let mut submit_config = CliConfig::default();
+    submit_config.json_rpc_url =
+        format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
+    submit_config.signers = vec![&authority_presigner];
+    submit_config.command = CliCommand::Transfer {
+        lamports: 10,
+        to: to_address,
+        from: 0,
+        sign_only: false,
+        no_wait: false,
+        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(
+            blockhash_query::Source::NonceAccount(nonce_address),
+            sign_only.blockhash,
+        ),
+        nonce_account: Some(nonce_address),
+        nonce_authority: 0,
+        fee_payer: 0,
+    };
+    process_command(&submit_config).unwrap();
+    check_balance(241, &rpc_client, &nonce_address);
+    check_balance(31, &rpc_client, &offline_nonce_authority_signer.pubkey());
+    check_balance(4000, &rpc_client, &online_nonce_creator_signer.pubkey());
+    check_balance(10, &rpc_client, &to_address);
+
+    server.close().unwrap();
+    remove_dir_all(ledger_path).unwrap();
+}

cli/tests/pay.rs

@@ -1,33 +1,22 @@
 use chrono::prelude::*;
 use serde_json::Value;
-use solana_clap_utils::keypair::presigner_from_pubkey_sigs;
 use solana_cli::{
     cli::{process_command, request_and_confirm_airdrop, CliCommand, CliConfig, PayCommand},
-    offline::{parse_sign_only_reply_string, BlockhashQuery},
+    nonce,
+    offline::{
+        blockhash_query::{self, BlockhashQuery},
+        parse_sign_only_reply_string,
+    },
 };
 use solana_client::rpc_client::RpcClient;
+use solana_core::validator::TestValidator;
 use solana_faucet::faucet::run_local_faucet;
 use solana_sdk::{
-    account_utils::StateMut,
-    fee_calculator::FeeCalculator,
-    nonce_state::NonceState,
+    nonce::State as NonceState,
     pubkey::Pubkey,
-    signature::{read_keypair_file, write_keypair, Keypair, Signer},
+    signature::{Keypair, Signer},
 };
-use std::fs::remove_dir_all;
-use std::sync::mpsc::channel;
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-use solana_core::validator::new_validator_for_tests;
-use std::rc::Rc;
-use std::thread::sleep;
-use std::time::Duration;
-use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
-
-fn make_tmp_file() -> (String, NamedTempFile) {
-    let tmp_file = NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();
-    (String::from(tmp_file.path().to_str().unwrap()), tmp_file)
-}
+use std::{fs::remove_dir_all, sync::mpsc::channel, thread::sleep, time::Duration};
 
 fn check_balance(expected_balance: u64, client: &RpcClient, pubkey: &Pubkey) {
     (0..5).for_each(|tries| {
@@ -44,7 +33,13 @@ fn check_balance(expected_balance: u64, client: &RpcClient, pubkey: &Pubkey) {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_cli_timestamp_tx() {
-    let (server, leader_data, alice, ledger_path) = new_validator_for_tests();
+    let TestValidator {
+        server,
+        leader_data,
+        alice,
+        ledger_path,
+        ..
+    } = TestValidator::run();
     let bob_pubkey = Pubkey::new_rand();
 
     let (sender, receiver) = channel();
@@ -52,32 +47,36 @@ fn test_cli_timestamp_tx() {
     let faucet_addr = receiver.recv().unwrap();
 
     let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_socket(leader_data.rpc);
+    let default_signer0 = Keypair::new();
+    let default_signer1 = Keypair::new();
 
     let mut config_payer = CliConfig::default();
     config_payer.json_rpc_url =
         format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
+    config_payer.signers = vec![&default_signer0];
 
     let mut config_witness = CliConfig::default();
     config_witness.json_rpc_url = config_payer.json_rpc_url.clone();
+    config_witness.signers = vec![&default_signer1];
 
     assert_ne!(
-        config_payer.keypair.pubkey(),
-        config_witness.keypair.pubkey()
+        config_payer.signers[0].pubkey(),
+        config_witness.signers[0].pubkey()
     );
 
     request_and_confirm_airdrop(
         &rpc_client,
         &faucet_addr,
-        &config_payer.keypair.pubkey(),
+        &config_payer.signers[0].pubkey(),
         50,
     )
     .unwrap();
-    check_balance(50, &rpc_client, &config_payer.keypair.pubkey());
+    check_balance(50, &rpc_client, &config_payer.signers[0].pubkey());
 
     request_and_confirm_airdrop(
         &rpc_client,
         &faucet_addr,
-        &config_witness.keypair.pubkey(),
+        &config_witness.signers[0].pubkey(),
         1,
     )
     .unwrap();
@@ -89,7 +88,7 @@ fn test_cli_timestamp_tx() {
         lamports: 10,
         to: bob_pubkey,
         timestamp: Some(dt),
-        timestamp_pubkey: Some(config_witness.keypair.pubkey()),
+        timestamp_pubkey: Some(config_witness.signers[0].pubkey()),
         ..PayCommand::default()
     });
     let sig_response = process_command(&config_payer);
@@ -101,7 +100,7 @@ fn test_cli_timestamp_tx() {
         .expect("base58-encoded public key");
     let process_id = Pubkey::new(&process_id_vec);
 
-    check_balance(40, &rpc_client, &config_payer.keypair.pubkey()); // config_payer balance
+    check_balance(40, &rpc_client, &config_payer.signers[0].pubkey()); // config_payer balance
     check_balance(10, &rpc_client, &process_id); // contract balance
     check_balance(0, &rpc_client, &bob_pubkey); // recipient balance
 
@@ -109,7 +108,7 @@ fn test_cli_timestamp_tx() {
     config_witness.command = CliCommand::TimeElapsed(bob_pubkey, process_id, dt);
     process_command(&config_witness).unwrap();
 
-    check_balance(40, &rpc_client, &config_payer.keypair.pubkey()); // config_payer balance
+    check_balance(40, &rpc_client, &config_payer.signers[0].pubkey()); // config_payer balance
     check_balance(0, &rpc_client, &process_id); // contract balance
     check_balance(10, &rpc_client, &bob_pubkey); // recipient balance
 
@@ -119,7 +118,13 @@ fn test_cli_timestamp_tx() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_cli_witness_tx() {
-    let (server, leader_data, alice, ledger_path) = new_validator_for_tests();
+    let TestValidator {
+        server,
+        leader_data,
+        alice,
+        ledger_path,
+        ..
+    } = TestValidator::run();
     let bob_pubkey = Pubkey::new_rand();
 
     let (sender, receiver) = channel();
@@ -127,30 +132,34 @@ fn test_cli_witness_tx() {
     let faucet_addr = receiver.recv().unwrap();
 
     let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_socket(leader_data.rpc);
+    let default_signer0 = Keypair::new();
+    let default_signer1 = Keypair::new();
 
     let mut config_payer = CliConfig::default();
     config_payer.json_rpc_url =
         format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
+    config_payer.signers = vec![&default_signer0];
 
     let mut config_witness = CliConfig::default();
     config_witness.json_rpc_url = config_payer.json_rpc_url.clone();
+    config_witness.signers = vec![&default_signer1];
 
     assert_ne!(
-        config_payer.keypair.pubkey(),
-        config_witness.keypair.pubkey()
+        config_payer.signers[0].pubkey(),
+        config_witness.signers[0].pubkey()
     );
 
     request_and_confirm_airdrop(
         &rpc_client,
         &faucet_addr,
-        &config_payer.keypair.pubkey(),
+        &config_payer.signers[0].pubkey(),
         50,
     )
     .unwrap();
     request_and_confirm_airdrop(
         &rpc_client,
         &faucet_addr,
-        &config_witness.keypair.pubkey(),
+        &config_witness.signers[0].pubkey(),
         1,
     )
     .unwrap();
@@ -159,7 +168,7 @@ fn test_cli_witness_tx() {
     config_payer.command = CliCommand::Pay(PayCommand {
         lamports: 10,
         to: bob_pubkey,
-        witnesses: Some(vec![config_witness.keypair.pubkey()]),
+        witnesses: Some(vec![config_witness.signers[0].pubkey()]),
         ..PayCommand::default()
     });
     let sig_response = process_command(&config_payer);
@@ -171,7 +180,7 @@ fn test_cli_witness_tx() {
         .expect("base58-encoded public key");
     let process_id = Pubkey::new(&process_id_vec);
 
-    check_balance(40, &rpc_client, &config_payer.keypair.pubkey()); // config_payer balance
+    check_balance(40, &rpc_client, &config_payer.signers[0].pubkey()); // config_payer balance
     check_balance(10, &rpc_client, &process_id); // contract balance
     check_balance(0, &rpc_client, &bob_pubkey); // recipient balance
 
@@ -179,7 +188,7 @@ fn test_cli_witness_tx() {
     config_witness.command = CliCommand::Witness(bob_pubkey, process_id);
     process_command(&config_witness).unwrap();
 
-    check_balance(40, &rpc_client, &config_payer.keypair.pubkey()); // config_payer balance
+    check_balance(40, &rpc_client, &config_payer.signers[0].pubkey()); // config_payer balance
     check_balance(0, &rpc_client, &process_id); // contract balance
     check_balance(10, &rpc_client, &bob_pubkey); // recipient balance
 
@@ -189,7 +198,13 @@ fn test_cli_witness_tx() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_cli_cancel_tx() {
-    let (server, leader_data, alice, ledger_path) = new_validator_for_tests();
+    let TestValidator {
+        server,
+        leader_data,
+        alice,
+        ledger_path,
+        ..
+    } = TestValidator::run();
     let bob_pubkey = Pubkey::new_rand();
 
     let (sender, receiver) = channel();
@@ -197,23 +212,27 @@ fn test_cli_cancel_tx() {
     let faucet_addr = receiver.recv().unwrap();
 
     let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_socket(leader_data.rpc);
+    let default_signer0 = Keypair::new();
+    let default_signer1 = Keypair::new();
 
     let mut config_payer = CliConfig::default();
     config_payer.json_rpc_url =
         format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
+    config_payer.signers = vec![&default_signer0];
 
     let mut config_witness = CliConfig::default();
     config_witness.json_rpc_url = config_payer.json_rpc_url.clone();
+    config_witness.signers = vec![&default_signer1];
 
     assert_ne!(
-        config_payer.keypair.pubkey(),
-        config_witness.keypair.pubkey()
+        config_payer.signers[0].pubkey(),
+        config_witness.signers[0].pubkey()
     );
 
     request_and_confirm_airdrop(
         &rpc_client,
         &faucet_addr,
-        &config_payer.keypair.pubkey(),
+        &config_payer.signers[0].pubkey(),
         50,
     )
     .unwrap();
@@ -222,7 +241,7 @@ fn test_cli_cancel_tx() {
     config_payer.command = CliCommand::Pay(PayCommand {
         lamports: 10,
         to: bob_pubkey,
-        witnesses: Some(vec![config_witness.keypair.pubkey()]),
+        witnesses: Some(vec![config_witness.signers[0].pubkey()]),
         cancelable: true,
         ..PayCommand::default()
     });
@@ -235,7 +254,7 @@ fn test_cli_cancel_tx() {
         .expect("base58-encoded public key");
     let process_id = Pubkey::new(&process_id_vec);
 
-    check_balance(40, &rpc_client, &config_payer.keypair.pubkey()); // config_payer balance
+    check_balance(40, &rpc_client, &config_payer.signers[0].pubkey()); // config_payer balance
     check_balance(10, &rpc_client, &process_id); // contract balance
     check_balance(0, &rpc_client, &bob_pubkey); // recipient balance
 
@@ -243,7 +262,7 @@ fn test_cli_cancel_tx() {
     config_payer.command = CliCommand::Cancel(process_id);
     process_command(&config_payer).unwrap();
 
-    check_balance(50, &rpc_client, &config_payer.keypair.pubkey()); // config_payer balance
+    check_balance(50, &rpc_client, &config_payer.signers[0].pubkey()); // config_payer balance
     check_balance(0, &rpc_client, &process_id); // contract balance
     check_balance(0, &rpc_client, &bob_pubkey); // recipient balance
 
@@ -253,7 +272,13 @@ fn test_cli_cancel_tx() {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_offline_pay_tx() {
-    let (server, leader_data, alice, ledger_path) = new_validator_for_tests();
+    let TestValidator {
+        server,
+        leader_data,
+        alice,
+        ledger_path,
+        ..
+    } = TestValidator::run();
     let bob_pubkey = Pubkey::new_rand();
 
     let (sender, receiver) = channel();
@@ -261,22 +286,26 @@ fn test_offline_pay_tx() {
     let faucet_addr = receiver.recv().unwrap();
 
     let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_socket(leader_data.rpc);
+    let default_signer = Keypair::new();
+    let default_offline_signer = Keypair::new();
 
     let mut config_offline = CliConfig::default();
     config_offline.json_rpc_url =
         format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
+    config_offline.signers = vec![&default_offline_signer];
     let mut config_online = CliConfig::default();
     config_online.json_rpc_url =
         format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
+    config_online.signers = vec![&default_signer];
     assert_ne!(
-        config_offline.keypair.pubkey(),
-        config_online.keypair.pubkey()
+        config_offline.signers[0].pubkey(),
+        config_online.signers[0].pubkey()
     );
 
     request_and_confirm_airdrop(
         &rpc_client,
         &faucet_addr,
-        &config_offline.keypair.pubkey(),
+        &config_offline.signers[0].pubkey(),
         50,
     )
     .unwrap();
@@ -284,41 +313,43 @@ fn test_offline_pay_tx() {
     request_and_confirm_airdrop(
         &rpc_client,
         &faucet_addr,
-        &config_online.keypair.pubkey(),
+        &config_online.signers[0].pubkey(),
         50,
     )
     .unwrap();
-    check_balance(50, &rpc_client, &config_offline.keypair.pubkey());
-    check_balance(50, &rpc_client, &config_online.keypair.pubkey());
+    check_balance(50, &rpc_client, &config_offline.signers[0].pubkey());
+    check_balance(50, &rpc_client, &config_online.signers[0].pubkey());
 
     let (blockhash, _) = rpc_client.get_recent_blockhash().unwrap();
     config_offline.command = CliCommand::Pay(PayCommand {
         lamports: 10,
         to: bob_pubkey,
-        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::None(blockhash, FeeCalculator::default()),
+        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::None(blockhash),
         sign_only: true,
         ..PayCommand::default()
     });
     let sig_response = process_command(&config_offline).unwrap();
 
-    check_balance(50, &rpc_client, &config_offline.keypair.pubkey());
-    check_balance(50, &rpc_client, &config_online.keypair.pubkey());
+    check_balance(50, &rpc_client, &config_offline.signers[0].pubkey());
+    check_balance(50, &rpc_client, &config_online.signers[0].pubkey());
     check_balance(0, &rpc_client, &bob_pubkey);
 
-    let (blockhash, signers) = parse_sign_only_reply_string(&sig_response);
-    let offline_presigner =
-        presigner_from_pubkey_sigs(&config_offline.keypair.pubkey(), &signers).unwrap();
-    let online_pubkey = config_online.keypair.pubkey();
-    config_online.keypair = offline_presigner.into();
+    let sign_only = parse_sign_only_reply_string(&sig_response);
+    assert!(sign_only.has_all_signers());
+    let offline_presigner = sign_only
+        .presigner_of(&config_offline.signers[0].pubkey())
+        .unwrap();
+    let online_pubkey = config_online.signers[0].pubkey();
+    config_online.signers = vec![&offline_presigner];
     config_online.command = CliCommand::Pay(PayCommand {
         lamports: 10,
         to: bob_pubkey,
-        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(blockhash),
+        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(blockhash_query::Source::Cluster, blockhash),
         ..PayCommand::default()
     });
     process_command(&config_online).unwrap();
 
-    check_balance(40, &rpc_client, &config_offline.keypair.pubkey());
+    check_balance(40, &rpc_client, &config_offline.signers[0].pubkey());
     check_balance(50, &rpc_client, &online_pubkey);
     check_balance(10, &rpc_client, &bob_pubkey);
 
@@ -330,15 +361,23 @@ fn test_offline_pay_tx() {
 fn test_nonced_pay_tx() {
     solana_logger::setup();
 
-    let (server, leader_data, alice, ledger_path) = new_validator_for_tests();
+    let TestValidator {
+        server,
+        leader_data,
+        alice,
+        ledger_path,
+        ..
+    } = TestValidator::run();
     let (sender, receiver) = channel();
     run_local_faucet(alice, sender, None);
     let faucet_addr = receiver.recv().unwrap();
 
     let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_socket(leader_data.rpc);
+    let default_signer = Keypair::new();
 
     let mut config = CliConfig::default();
     config.json_rpc_url = format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
+    config.signers = vec![&default_signer];
 
     let minimum_nonce_balance = rpc_client
         .get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(NonceState::size())
@@ -347,59 +386,59 @@ fn test_nonced_pay_tx() {
     request_and_confirm_airdrop(
         &rpc_client,
         &faucet_addr,
-        &config.keypair.pubkey(),
+        &config.signers[0].pubkey(),
         50 + minimum_nonce_balance,
     )
     .unwrap();
     check_balance(
         50 + minimum_nonce_balance,
         &rpc_client,
-        &config.keypair.pubkey(),
+        &config.signers[0].pubkey(),
     );
 
     // Create nonce account
     let nonce_account = Keypair::new();
-    let (nonce_keypair_file, mut tmp_file) = make_tmp_file();
-    write_keypair(&nonce_account, tmp_file.as_file_mut()).unwrap();
     config.command = CliCommand::CreateNonceAccount {
-        nonce_account: Rc::new(read_keypair_file(&nonce_keypair_file).unwrap().into()),
+        nonce_account: 1,
         seed: None,
-        nonce_authority: Some(config.keypair.pubkey()),
+        nonce_authority: Some(config.signers[0].pubkey()),
         lamports: minimum_nonce_balance,
     };
+    config.signers.push(&nonce_account);
     process_command(&config).unwrap();
 
-    check_balance(50, &rpc_client, &config.keypair.pubkey());
+    check_balance(50, &rpc_client, &config.signers[0].pubkey());
     check_balance(minimum_nonce_balance, &rpc_client, &nonce_account.pubkey());
 
     // Fetch nonce hash
-    let account = rpc_client.get_account(&nonce_account.pubkey()).unwrap();
-    let nonce_state: NonceState = account.state().unwrap();
-    let nonce_hash = match nonce_state {
-        NonceState::Initialized(_meta, hash) => hash,
-        _ => panic!("Nonce is not initialized"),
-    };
+    let nonce_hash = nonce::get_account(&rpc_client, &nonce_account.pubkey())
+        .and_then(|ref a| nonce::data_from_account(a))
+        .unwrap()
+        .blockhash;
 
     let bob_pubkey = Pubkey::new_rand();
+    config.signers = vec![&default_signer];
     config.command = CliCommand::Pay(PayCommand {
         lamports: 10,
         to: bob_pubkey,
-        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(nonce_hash),
+        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(
+            blockhash_query::Source::NonceAccount(nonce_account.pubkey()),
+            nonce_hash,
+        ),
         nonce_account: Some(nonce_account.pubkey()),
         ..PayCommand::default()
     });
     process_command(&config).expect("failed to process pay command");
 
-    check_balance(40, &rpc_client, &config.keypair.pubkey());
+    check_balance(40, &rpc_client, &config.signers[0].pubkey());
     check_balance(10, &rpc_client, &bob_pubkey);
 
     // Verify that nonce has been used
-    let account = rpc_client.get_account(&nonce_account.pubkey()).unwrap();
-    let nonce_state: NonceState = account.state().unwrap();
-    match nonce_state {
-        NonceState::Initialized(_meta, hash) => assert_ne!(hash, nonce_hash),
-        _ => assert!(false, "Nonce is not initialized"),
-    }
+    let nonce_hash2 = nonce::get_account(&rpc_client, &nonce_account.pubkey())
+        .and_then(|ref a| nonce::data_from_account(a))
+        .unwrap()
+        .blockhash;
+    assert_ne!(nonce_hash, nonce_hash2);
 
     server.close().unwrap();
     remove_dir_all(ledger_path).unwrap();

cli/tests/request_airdrop.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 use solana_cli::cli::{process_command, CliCommand, CliConfig};
 use solana_client::rpc_client::RpcClient;
-use solana_core::validator::new_validator_for_tests;
+use solana_core::validator::TestValidator;
 use solana_faucet::faucet::run_local_faucet;
-use std::fs::remove_dir_all;
-use std::sync::mpsc::channel;
+use solana_sdk::signature::Keypair;
+use std::{fs::remove_dir_all, sync::mpsc::channel};
 
 #[test]
 fn test_cli_request_airdrop() {
-    let (server, leader_data, alice, ledger_path) = new_validator_for_tests();
+    let TestValidator {
+        server,
+        leader_data,
+        alice,
+        ledger_path,
+        ..
+    } = TestValidator::run();
     let (sender, receiver) = channel();
     run_local_faucet(alice, sender, None);
     let faucet_addr = receiver.recv().unwrap();
@@ -20,6 +26,8 @@ fn test_cli_request_airdrop() {
         pubkey: None,
         lamports: 50,
     };
+    let keypair = Keypair::new();
+    bob_config.signers = vec![&keypair];
 
     let sig_response = process_command(&bob_config);
     sig_response.unwrap();
@@ -27,7 +35,7 @@ fn test_cli_request_airdrop() {
     let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_socket(leader_data.rpc);
 
     let balance = rpc_client
-        .retry_get_balance(&bob_config.keypair.pubkey(), 1)
+        .retry_get_balance(&bob_config.signers[0].pubkey(), 1)
         .unwrap()
         .unwrap();
     assert_eq!(balance, 50);

cli/tests/transfer.rs

@@ -1,31 +1,20 @@
-use solana_clap_utils::keypair::presigner_from_pubkey_sigs;
 use solana_cli::{
     cli::{process_command, request_and_confirm_airdrop, CliCommand, CliConfig},
-    offline::{parse_sign_only_reply_string, BlockhashQuery},
+    nonce,
+    offline::{
+        blockhash_query::{self, BlockhashQuery},
+        parse_sign_only_reply_string,
+    },
 };
 use solana_client::rpc_client::RpcClient;
+use solana_core::validator::{TestValidator, TestValidatorOptions};
 use solana_faucet::faucet::run_local_faucet;
 use solana_sdk::{
-    account_utils::StateMut,
-    fee_calculator::FeeCalculator,
-    nonce_state::NonceState,
+    nonce::State as NonceState,
     pubkey::Pubkey,
-    signature::{keypair_from_seed, read_keypair_file, write_keypair, Signer},
+    signature::{keypair_from_seed, Keypair, NullSigner, Signer},
 };
-use std::fs::remove_dir_all;
-use std::sync::mpsc::channel;
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-use solana_core::validator::new_validator_for_tests_ex;
-use std::rc::Rc;
-use std::thread::sleep;
-use std::time::Duration;
-use tempfile::NamedTempFile;
-
-fn make_tmp_file() -> (String, NamedTempFile) {
-    let tmp_file = NamedTempFile::new().unwrap();
-    (String::from(tmp_file.path().to_str().unwrap()), tmp_file)
-}
+use std::{fs::remove_dir_all, sync::mpsc::channel, thread::sleep, time::Duration};
 
 fn check_balance(expected_balance: u64, client: &RpcClient, pubkey: &Pubkey) {
     (0..5).for_each(|tries| {
@@ -42,7 +31,16 @@ fn check_balance(expected_balance: u64, client: &RpcClient, pubkey: &Pubkey) {
 
 #[test]
 fn test_transfer() {
-    let (server, leader_data, mint_keypair, ledger_path, _) = new_validator_for_tests_ex(1, 42_000);
+    let TestValidator {
+        server,
+        leader_data,
+        alice: mint_keypair,
+        ledger_path,
+        ..
+    } = TestValidator::run_with_options(TestValidatorOptions {
+        fees: 1,
+        bootstrap_validator_lamports: 42_000,
+    });
 
     let (sender, receiver) = channel();
     run_local_faucet(mint_keypair, sender, None);
@@ -50,13 +48,15 @@ fn test_transfer() {
 
     let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_socket(leader_data.rpc);
 
+    let default_signer = Keypair::new();
+    let default_offline_signer = Keypair::new();
+
     let mut config = CliConfig::default();
     config.json_rpc_url = format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
+    config.signers = vec![&default_signer];
 
-    let sender_pubkey = config.keypair.pubkey();
+    let sender_pubkey = config.signers[0].pubkey();
     let recipient_pubkey = Pubkey::new(&[1u8; 32]);
-    println!("sender: {:?}", sender_pubkey);
-    println!("recipient: {:?}", recipient_pubkey);
 
     request_and_confirm_airdrop(&rpc_client, &faucet_addr, &sender_pubkey, 50_000).unwrap();
     check_balance(50_000, &rpc_client, &sender_pubkey);
@@ -66,12 +66,13 @@ fn test_transfer() {
     config.command = CliCommand::Transfer {
         lamports: 10,
         to: recipient_pubkey,
-        from: None,
+        from: 0,
         sign_only: false,
-        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::All,
+        no_wait: false,
+        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::All(blockhash_query::Source::Cluster),
         nonce_account: None,
-        nonce_authority: None,
-        fee_payer: None,
+        nonce_authority: 0,
+        fee_payer: 0,
     };
     process_command(&config).unwrap();
     check_balance(49_989, &rpc_client, &sender_pubkey);
@@ -79,12 +80,12 @@ fn test_transfer() {
 
     let mut offline = CliConfig::default();
     offline.json_rpc_url = String::default();
+    offline.signers = vec![&default_offline_signer];
     // Verify we cannot contact the cluster
     offline.command = CliCommand::ClusterVersion;
     process_command(&offline).unwrap_err();
 
-    let offline_pubkey = offline.keypair.pubkey();
-    println!("offline: {:?}", offline_pubkey);
+    let offline_pubkey = offline.signers[0].pubkey();
     request_and_confirm_airdrop(&rpc_client, &faucet_addr, &offline_pubkey, 50).unwrap();
     check_balance(50, &rpc_client, &offline_pubkey);
 
@@ -93,25 +94,29 @@ fn test_transfer() {
     offline.command = CliCommand::Transfer {
         lamports: 10,
         to: recipient_pubkey,
-        from: None,
+        from: 0,
         sign_only: true,
-        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::None(blockhash, FeeCalculator::default()),
+        no_wait: false,
+        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::None(blockhash),
         nonce_account: None,
-        nonce_authority: None,
-        fee_payer: None,
+        nonce_authority: 0,
+        fee_payer: 0,
     };
     let sign_only_reply = process_command(&offline).unwrap();
-    let (blockhash, signers) = parse_sign_only_reply_string(&sign_only_reply);
-    let offline_presigner = presigner_from_pubkey_sigs(&offline_pubkey, &signers).unwrap();
+    let sign_only = parse_sign_only_reply_string(&sign_only_reply);
+    assert!(sign_only.has_all_signers());
+    let offline_presigner = sign_only.presigner_of(&offline_pubkey).unwrap();
+    config.signers = vec![&offline_presigner];
     config.command = CliCommand::Transfer {
         lamports: 10,
         to: recipient_pubkey,
-        from: Some(offline_presigner.clone().into()),
+        from: 0,
         sign_only: false,
-        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(blockhash),
+        no_wait: false,
+        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(blockhash_query::Source::Cluster, blockhash),
         nonce_account: None,
-        nonce_authority: None,
-        fee_payer: Some(offline_presigner.clone().into()),
+        nonce_authority: 0,
+        fee_payer: 0,
     };
     process_command(&config).unwrap();
     check_balance(39, &rpc_client, &offline_pubkey);
@@ -119,13 +124,12 @@ fn test_transfer() {
 
     // Create nonce account
     let nonce_account = keypair_from_seed(&[3u8; 32]).unwrap();
-    let (nonce_account_file, mut tmp_file) = make_tmp_file();
-    write_keypair(&nonce_account, tmp_file.as_file_mut()).unwrap();
     let minimum_nonce_balance = rpc_client
         .get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(NonceState::size())
         .unwrap();
+    config.signers = vec![&default_signer, &nonce_account];
     config.command = CliCommand::CreateNonceAccount {
-        nonce_account: Rc::new(read_keypair_file(&nonce_account_file).unwrap().into()),
+        nonce_account: 1,
         seed: None,
         nonce_authority: None,
         lamports: minimum_nonce_balance,
@@ -134,75 +138,83 @@ fn test_transfer() {
     check_balance(49_987 - minimum_nonce_balance, &rpc_client, &sender_pubkey);
 
     // Fetch nonce hash
-    let account = rpc_client.get_account(&nonce_account.pubkey()).unwrap();
-    let nonce_state: NonceState = account.state().unwrap();
-    let nonce_hash = match nonce_state {
-        NonceState::Initialized(_meta, hash) => hash,
-        _ => panic!("Nonce is not initialized"),
-    };
+    let nonce_hash = nonce::get_account(&rpc_client, &nonce_account.pubkey())
+        .and_then(|ref a| nonce::data_from_account(a))
+        .unwrap()
+        .blockhash;
 
     // Nonced transfer
+    config.signers = vec![&default_signer];
     config.command = CliCommand::Transfer {
         lamports: 10,
         to: recipient_pubkey,
-        from: None,
+        from: 0,
         sign_only: false,
-        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(nonce_hash),
+        no_wait: false,
+        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(
+            blockhash_query::Source::NonceAccount(nonce_account.pubkey()),
+            nonce_hash,
+        ),
         nonce_account: Some(nonce_account.pubkey()),
-        nonce_authority: None,
-        fee_payer: None,
+        nonce_authority: 0,
+        fee_payer: 0,
     };
     process_command(&config).unwrap();
     check_balance(49_976 - minimum_nonce_balance, &rpc_client, &sender_pubkey);
     check_balance(30, &rpc_client, &recipient_pubkey);
-    let account = rpc_client.get_account(&nonce_account.pubkey()).unwrap();
-    let nonce_state: NonceState = account.state().unwrap();
-    let new_nonce_hash = match nonce_state {
-        NonceState::Initialized(_meta, hash) => hash,
-        _ => panic!("Nonce is not initialized"),
-    };
+    let new_nonce_hash = nonce::get_account(&rpc_client, &nonce_account.pubkey())
+        .and_then(|ref a| nonce::data_from_account(a))
+        .unwrap()
+        .blockhash;
     assert_ne!(nonce_hash, new_nonce_hash);
 
     // Assign nonce authority to offline
+    config.signers = vec![&default_signer];
     config.command = CliCommand::AuthorizeNonceAccount {
         nonce_account: nonce_account.pubkey(),
-        nonce_authority: None,
+        nonce_authority: 0,
         new_authority: offline_pubkey,
     };
     process_command(&config).unwrap();
     check_balance(49_975 - minimum_nonce_balance, &rpc_client, &sender_pubkey);
 
     // Fetch nonce hash
-    let account = rpc_client.get_account(&nonce_account.pubkey()).unwrap();
-    let nonce_state: NonceState = account.state().unwrap();
-    let nonce_hash = match nonce_state {
-        NonceState::Initialized(_meta, hash) => hash,
-        _ => panic!("Nonce is not initialized"),
-    };
+    let nonce_hash = nonce::get_account(&rpc_client, &nonce_account.pubkey())
+        .and_then(|ref a| nonce::data_from_account(a))
+        .unwrap()
+        .blockhash;
 
     // Offline, nonced transfer
+    offline.signers = vec![&default_offline_signer];
     offline.command = CliCommand::Transfer {
         lamports: 10,
         to: recipient_pubkey,
-        from: None,
+        from: 0,
         sign_only: true,
-        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::None(nonce_hash, FeeCalculator::default()),
+        no_wait: false,
+        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::None(nonce_hash),
         nonce_account: Some(nonce_account.pubkey()),
-        nonce_authority: None,
-        fee_payer: None,
+        nonce_authority: 0,
+        fee_payer: 0,
     };
     let sign_only_reply = process_command(&offline).unwrap();
-    let (blockhash, signers) = parse_sign_only_reply_string(&sign_only_reply);
-    let offline_presigner = presigner_from_pubkey_sigs(&offline_pubkey, &signers).unwrap();
+    let sign_only = parse_sign_only_reply_string(&sign_only_reply);
+    assert!(sign_only.has_all_signers());
+    let offline_presigner = sign_only.presigner_of(&offline_pubkey).unwrap();
+    config.signers = vec![&offline_presigner];
     config.command = CliCommand::Transfer {
         lamports: 10,
         to: recipient_pubkey,
-        from: Some(offline_presigner.clone().into()),
+        from: 0,
         sign_only: false,
-        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(blockhash),
+        no_wait: false,
+        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(
+            blockhash_query::Source::NonceAccount(nonce_account.pubkey()),
+            sign_only.blockhash,
+        ),
         nonce_account: Some(nonce_account.pubkey()),
-        nonce_authority: Some(offline_presigner.clone().into()),
-        fee_payer: Some(offline_presigner.clone().into()),
+        nonce_authority: 0,
+        fee_payer: 0,
     };
     process_command(&config).unwrap();
     check_balance(28, &rpc_client, &offline_pubkey);
@@ -211,3 +223,117 @@ fn test_transfer() {
     server.close().unwrap();
     remove_dir_all(ledger_path).unwrap();
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn test_transfer_multisession_signing() {
+    let TestValidator {
+        server,
+        leader_data,
+        alice: mint_keypair,
+        ledger_path,
+        ..
+    } = TestValidator::run_with_options(TestValidatorOptions {
+        fees: 1,
+        bootstrap_validator_lamports: 42_000,
+    });
+
+    let (sender, receiver) = channel();
+    run_local_faucet(mint_keypair, sender, None);
+    let faucet_addr = receiver.recv().unwrap();
+
+    let to_pubkey = Pubkey::new(&[1u8; 32]);
+    let offline_from_signer = keypair_from_seed(&[2u8; 32]).unwrap();
+    let offline_fee_payer_signer = keypair_from_seed(&[3u8; 32]).unwrap();
+    let from_null_signer = NullSigner::new(&offline_from_signer.pubkey());
+
+    // Setup accounts
+    let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_socket(leader_data.rpc);
+    request_and_confirm_airdrop(&rpc_client, &faucet_addr, &offline_from_signer.pubkey(), 43)
+        .unwrap();
+    request_and_confirm_airdrop(
+        &rpc_client,
+        &faucet_addr,
+        &offline_fee_payer_signer.pubkey(),
+        3,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    check_balance(43, &rpc_client, &offline_from_signer.pubkey());
+    check_balance(3, &rpc_client, &offline_fee_payer_signer.pubkey());
+    check_balance(0, &rpc_client, &to_pubkey);
+
+    let (blockhash, _) = rpc_client.get_recent_blockhash().unwrap();
+
+    // Offline fee-payer signs first
+    let mut fee_payer_config = CliConfig::default();
+    fee_payer_config.json_rpc_url = String::default();
+    fee_payer_config.signers = vec![&offline_fee_payer_signer, &from_null_signer];
+    // Verify we cannot contact the cluster
+    fee_payer_config.command = CliCommand::ClusterVersion;
+    process_command(&fee_payer_config).unwrap_err();
+    fee_payer_config.command = CliCommand::Transfer {
+        lamports: 42,
+        to: to_pubkey,
+        from: 1,
+        sign_only: true,
+        no_wait: false,
+        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::None(blockhash),
+        nonce_account: None,
+        nonce_authority: 0,
+        fee_payer: 0,
+    };
+    let sign_only_reply = process_command(&fee_payer_config).unwrap();
+    let sign_only = parse_sign_only_reply_string(&sign_only_reply);
+    assert!(!sign_only.has_all_signers());
+    let fee_payer_presigner = sign_only
+        .presigner_of(&offline_fee_payer_signer.pubkey())
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // Now the offline fund source
+    let mut from_config = CliConfig::default();
+    from_config.json_rpc_url = String::default();
+    from_config.signers = vec![&fee_payer_presigner, &offline_from_signer];
+    // Verify we cannot contact the cluster
+    from_config.command = CliCommand::ClusterVersion;
+    process_command(&from_config).unwrap_err();
+    from_config.command = CliCommand::Transfer {
+        lamports: 42,
+        to: to_pubkey,
+        from: 1,
+        sign_only: true,
+        no_wait: false,
+        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::None(blockhash),
+        nonce_account: None,
+        nonce_authority: 0,
+        fee_payer: 0,
+    };
+    let sign_only_reply = process_command(&from_config).unwrap();
+    let sign_only = parse_sign_only_reply_string(&sign_only_reply);
+    assert!(sign_only.has_all_signers());
+    let from_presigner = sign_only
+        .presigner_of(&offline_from_signer.pubkey())
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // Finally submit to the cluster
+    let mut config = CliConfig::default();
+    config.json_rpc_url = format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
+    config.signers = vec![&fee_payer_presigner, &from_presigner];
+    config.command = CliCommand::Transfer {
+        lamports: 42,
+        to: to_pubkey,
+        from: 1,
+        sign_only: false,
+        no_wait: false,
+        blockhash_query: BlockhashQuery::FeeCalculator(blockhash_query::Source::Cluster, blockhash),
+        nonce_account: None,
+        nonce_authority: 0,
+        fee_payer: 0,
+    };
+    process_command(&config).unwrap();
+
+    check_balance(1, &rpc_client, &offline_from_signer.pubkey());
+    check_balance(1, &rpc_client, &offline_fee_payer_signer.pubkey());
+    check_balance(42, &rpc_client, &to_pubkey);
+
+    server.close().unwrap();
+    remove_dir_all(ledger_path).unwrap();
+}

cli/tests/vote.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+use solana_cli::cli::{process_command, request_and_confirm_airdrop, CliCommand, CliConfig};
+use solana_client::rpc_client::RpcClient;
+use solana_core::validator::TestValidator;
+use solana_faucet::faucet::run_local_faucet;
+use solana_sdk::{
+    account_utils::StateMut,
+    pubkey::Pubkey,
+    signature::{Keypair, Signer},
+};
+use solana_vote_program::vote_state::{VoteAuthorize, VoteState, VoteStateVersions};
+use std::{fs::remove_dir_all, sync::mpsc::channel, thread::sleep, time::Duration};
+
+fn check_balance(expected_balance: u64, client: &RpcClient, pubkey: &Pubkey) {
+    (0..5).for_each(|tries| {
+        let balance = client.retry_get_balance(pubkey, 1).unwrap().unwrap();
+        if balance == expected_balance {
+            return;
+        }
+        if tries == 4 {
+            assert_eq!(balance, expected_balance);
+        }
+        sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
+    });
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn test_vote_authorize_and_withdraw() {
+    let TestValidator {
+        server,
+        leader_data,
+        alice,
+        ledger_path,
+        ..
+    } = TestValidator::run();
+    let (sender, receiver) = channel();
+    run_local_faucet(alice, sender, None);
+    let faucet_addr = receiver.recv().unwrap();
+
+    let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_socket(leader_data.rpc);
+    let default_signer = Keypair::new();
+
+    let mut config = CliConfig::default();
+    config.json_rpc_url = format!("http://{}:{}", leader_data.rpc.ip(), leader_data.rpc.port());
+    config.signers = vec![&default_signer];
+
+    request_and_confirm_airdrop(
+        &rpc_client,
+        &faucet_addr,
+        &config.signers[0].pubkey(),
+        100_000,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    // Create vote account
+    let vote_account_keypair = Keypair::new();
+    let vote_account_pubkey = vote_account_keypair.pubkey();
+    config.signers = vec![&default_signer, &vote_account_keypair];
+    config.command = CliCommand::CreateVoteAccount {
+        seed: None,
+        identity_account: 0,
+        authorized_voter: None,
+        authorized_withdrawer: Some(config.signers[0].pubkey()),
+        commission: 0,
+    };
+    process_command(&config).unwrap();
+    let vote_account = rpc_client
+        .get_account(&vote_account_keypair.pubkey())
+        .unwrap();
+    let vote_state: VoteStateVersions = vote_account.state().unwrap();
+    let authorized_withdrawer = vote_state.convert_to_current().authorized_withdrawer;
+    assert_eq!(authorized_withdrawer, config.signers[0].pubkey());
+    let expected_balance = rpc_client
+        .get_minimum_balance_for_rent_exemption(VoteState::size_of())
+        .unwrap()
+        .max(1);
+    check_balance(expected_balance, &rpc_client, &vote_account_pubkey);
+
+    // Authorize vote account withdrawal to another signer
+    let withdraw_authority = Keypair::new();
+    config.signers = vec![&default_signer];
+    config.command = CliCommand::VoteAuthorize {
+        vote_account_pubkey,
+        new_authorized_pubkey: withdraw_authority.pubkey(),
+        vote_authorize: VoteAuthorize::Withdrawer,
+    };
+    process_command(&config).unwrap();
+    let vote_account = rpc_client
+        .get_account(&vote_account_keypair.pubkey())
+        .unwrap();
+    let vote_state: VoteStateVersions = vote_account.state().unwrap();
+    let authorized_withdrawer = vote_state.convert_to_current().authorized_withdrawer;
+    assert_eq!(authorized_withdrawer, withdraw_authority.pubkey());
+
+    // Withdraw from vote account
+    let destination_account = Pubkey::new_rand(); // Send withdrawal to new account to make balance check easy
+    config.signers = vec![&default_signer, &withdraw_authority];
+    config.command = CliCommand::WithdrawFromVoteAccount {
+        vote_account_pubkey,
+        withdraw_authority: 1,
+        lamports: 100,
+        destination_account_pubkey: destination_account,
+    };
+    process_command(&config).unwrap();
+    check_balance(expected_balance - 100, &rpc_client, &vote_account_pubkey);
+    check_balance(100, &rpc_client, &destination_account);
+
+    // Re-assign validator identity
+    let new_identity_keypair = Keypair::new();
+    config.signers.push(&new_identity_keypair);
+    config.command = CliCommand::VoteUpdateValidator {
+        vote_account_pubkey,
+        new_identity_account: 2,
+    };
+    process_command(&config).unwrap();
+
+    server.close().unwrap();
+    remove_dir_all(ledger_path).unwrap();
+}

client/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "solana-client"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.25"
 description = "Solana Client"
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ edition = "2018"
 [dependencies]
 bincode = "1.2.1"
 bs58 = "0.3.0"
+indicatif = "0.14.0"
 jsonrpc-core = "14.0.5"
 log = "0.4.8"
 rayon = "1.2.0"
@@ -18,8 +19,10 @@ reqwest = { version = "0.10.1", default-features = false, features = ["blocking"
 serde = "1.0.104"
 serde_derive = "1.0.103"
 serde_json = "1.0.46"
-solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.0" }
+solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-transaction-status = { path = "../transaction-status", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-vote-program = { path = "../programs/vote", version = "1.0.25" }
 thiserror = "1.0"
 tungstenite = "0.10.1"
 url = "2.1.1"
@@ -28,4 +31,7 @@ url = "2.1.1"
 assert_matches = "1.3.0"
 jsonrpc-core = "14.0.5"
 jsonrpc-http-server = "14.0.6"
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.0" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.25" }
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]

client/src/client_error.rs

@@ -1,20 +1,161 @@
 use crate::rpc_request;
-use solana_sdk::{signature::SignerError, transaction::TransactionError};
-use std::{fmt, io};
+use solana_sdk::{
+    signature::SignerError, transaction::TransactionError, transport::TransportError,
+};
+use std::io;
 use thiserror::Error;
 
 #[derive(Error, Debug)]
-pub enum ClientError {
+pub enum ClientErrorKind {
+    #[error(transparent)]
     Io(#[from] io::Error),
+    #[error(transparent)]
     Reqwest(#[from] reqwest::Error),
+    #[error(transparent)]
     RpcError(#[from] rpc_request::RpcError),
+    #[error(transparent)]
     SerdeJson(#[from] serde_json::error::Error),
+    #[error(transparent)]
     SigningError(#[from] SignerError),
+    #[error(transparent)]
     TransactionError(#[from] TransactionError),
+    #[error("Custom: {0}")]
+    Custom(String),
 }
 
-impl fmt::Display for ClientError {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "solana client error")
+impl From<TransportError> for ClientErrorKind {
+    fn from(err: TransportError) -> Self {
+        match err {
+            TransportError::IoError(err) => Self::Io(err),
+            TransportError::TransactionError(err) => Self::TransactionError(err),
+            TransportError::Custom(err) => Self::Custom(err),
+        }
     }
 }
+
+impl Into<TransportError> for ClientErrorKind {
+    fn into(self) -> TransportError {
+        match self {
+            Self::Io(err) => TransportError::IoError(err),
+            Self::TransactionError(err) => TransportError::TransactionError(err),
+            Self::Reqwest(err) => TransportError::Custom(format!("{:?}", err)),
+            Self::RpcError(err) => TransportError::Custom(format!("{:?}", err)),
+            Self::SerdeJson(err) => TransportError::Custom(format!("{:?}", err)),
+            Self::SigningError(err) => TransportError::Custom(format!("{:?}", err)),
+            Self::Custom(err) => TransportError::Custom(format!("{:?}", err)),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Error, Debug)]
+#[error("{kind}")]
+pub struct ClientError {
+    command: Option<&'static str>,
+    #[source]
+    #[error(transparent)]
+    kind: ClientErrorKind,
+}
+
+impl ClientError {
+    pub fn new_with_command(kind: ClientErrorKind, command: &'static str) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            command: Some(command),
+            kind,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn into_with_command(self, command: &'static str) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            command: Some(command),
+            ..self
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn command(&self) -> Option<&'static str> {
+        self.command
+    }
+
+    pub fn kind(&self) -> &ClientErrorKind {
+        &self.kind
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<ClientErrorKind> for ClientError {
+    fn from(kind: ClientErrorKind) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            command: None,
+            kind,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<TransportError> for ClientError {
+    fn from(err: TransportError) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            command: None,
+            kind: err.into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl Into<TransportError> for ClientError {
+    fn into(self) -> TransportError {
+        self.kind.into()
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<std::io::Error> for ClientError {
+    fn from(err: std::io::Error) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            command: None,
+            kind: err.into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<reqwest::Error> for ClientError {
+    fn from(err: reqwest::Error) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            command: None,
+            kind: err.into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<rpc_request::RpcError> for ClientError {
+    fn from(err: rpc_request::RpcError) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            command: None,
+            kind: err.into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<serde_json::error::Error> for ClientError {
+    fn from(err: serde_json::error::Error) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            command: None,
+            kind: err.into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<SignerError> for ClientError {
+    fn from(err: SignerError) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            command: None,
+            kind: err.into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl From<TransactionError> for ClientError {
+    fn from(err: TransactionError) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            command: None,
+            kind: err.into(),
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, ClientError>;

client/src/generic_rpc_client_request.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use crate::{client_error::ClientError, rpc_request::RpcRequest};
+use crate::{client_error::Result, rpc_request::RpcRequest};
 
 pub(crate) trait GenericRpcClientRequest {
     fn send(
@@ -6,5 +6,5 @@ pub(crate) trait GenericRpcClientRequest {
         request: &RpcRequest,
         params: serde_json::Value,
         retries: usize,
-    ) -> Result<serde_json::Value, ClientError>;
+    ) -> Result<serde_json::Value>;
 }

client/src/lib.rs

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ pub mod perf_utils;
 pub mod pubsub_client;
 pub mod rpc_client;
 pub mod rpc_client_request;
+pub mod rpc_config;
 pub mod rpc_request;
 pub mod rpc_response;
 pub mod thin_client;

client/src/mock_rpc_client_request.rs

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 use crate::{
-    client_error::ClientError,
+    client_error::Result,
     generic_rpc_client_request::GenericRpcClientRequest,
     rpc_request::RpcRequest,
     rpc_response::{Response, RpcResponseContext},
 };
 use serde_json::{Number, Value};
 use solana_sdk::{
-    fee_calculator::FeeCalculator,
+    fee_calculator::{FeeCalculator, FeeRateGovernor},
     instruction::InstructionError,
     transaction::{self, TransactionError},
 };
+use solana_transaction_status::TransactionStatus;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::RwLock};
 
 pub const PUBKEY: &str = "7RoSF9fUmdphVCpabEoefH81WwrW7orsWonXWqTXkKV8";
@@ -39,9 +40,9 @@ impl GenericRpcClientRequest for MockRpcClientRequest {
     fn send(
         &self,
         request: &RpcRequest,
-        params: serde_json::Value,
+        _params: serde_json::Value,
         _retries: usize,
-    ) -> Result<serde_json::Value, ClientError> {
+    ) -> Result<serde_json::Value> {
         if let Some(value) = self.mocks.write().unwrap().remove(request) {
             return Ok(value);
         }
@@ -49,17 +50,6 @@ impl GenericRpcClientRequest for MockRpcClientRequest {
             return Ok(Value::Null);
         }
         let val = match request {
-            RpcRequest::ConfirmTransaction => {
-                if let Some(params_array) = params.as_array() {
-                    if let Value::String(param_string) = &params_array[0] {
-                        Value::Bool(param_string == SIGNATURE)
-                    } else {
-                        Value::Null
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    Value::Null
-                }
-            }
             RpcRequest::GetBalance => serde_json::to_value(Response {
                 context: RpcResponseContext { slot: 1 },
                 value: Value::Number(Number::from(50)),
@@ -71,20 +61,47 @@ impl GenericRpcClientRequest for MockRpcClientRequest {
                     serde_json::to_value(FeeCalculator::default()).unwrap(),
                 ),
             })?,
-            RpcRequest::GetSignatureStatus => {
-                let response: Option<transaction::Result<()>> = if self.url == "account_in_use" {
-                    Some(Err(TransactionError::AccountInUse))
+            RpcRequest::GetFeeCalculatorForBlockhash => {
+                let value = if self.url == "blockhash_expired" {
+                    Value::Null
+                } else {
+                    serde_json::to_value(Some(FeeCalculator::default())).unwrap()
+                };
+                serde_json::to_value(Response {
+                    context: RpcResponseContext { slot: 1 },
+                    value,
+                })?
+            }
+            RpcRequest::GetFeeRateGovernor => serde_json::to_value(Response {
+                context: RpcResponseContext { slot: 1 },
+                value: serde_json::to_value(FeeRateGovernor::default()).unwrap(),
+            })?,
+            RpcRequest::GetSignatureStatuses => {
+                let status: transaction::Result<()> = if self.url == "account_in_use" {
+                    Err(TransactionError::AccountInUse)
                 } else if self.url == "instruction_error" {
-                    Some(Err(TransactionError::InstructionError(
+                    Err(TransactionError::InstructionError(
                         0,
                         InstructionError::UninitializedAccount,
-                    )))
-                } else if self.url == "sig_not_found" {
+                    ))
+                } else {
+                    Ok(())
+                };
+                let status = if self.url == "sig_not_found" {
                     None
                 } else {
-                    Some(Ok(()))
+                    let err = status.clone().err();
+                    Some(TransactionStatus {
+                        status,
+                        slot: 1,
+                        confirmations: None,
+                        err,
+                    })
                 };
-                serde_json::to_value(response).unwrap()
+                serde_json::to_value(Response {
+                    context: RpcResponseContext { slot: 1 },
+                    value: vec![status],
+                })?
             }
             RpcRequest::GetTransactionCount => Value::Number(Number::from(1234)),
             RpcRequest::GetSlot => Value::Number(Number::from(0)),

client/src/rpc_client_request.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use crate::{
-    client_error::ClientError,
+    client_error::Result,
     generic_rpc_client_request::GenericRpcClientRequest,
     rpc_request::{RpcError, RpcRequest},
 };
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ impl GenericRpcClientRequest for RpcClientRequest {
         request: &RpcRequest,
         params: serde_json::Value,
         mut retries: usize,
-    ) -> Result<serde_json::Value, ClientError> {
+    ) -> Result<serde_json::Value> {
         // Concurrent requests are not supported so reuse the same request id for all requests
         let request_id = 1;
 

client/src/rpc_config.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+use solana_sdk::commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct RpcSignatureStatusConfig {
+    pub search_transaction_history: Option<bool>,
+    // DEPRECATED
+    #[serde(flatten)]
+    pub commitment: Option<CommitmentConfig>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct RpcSimulateTransactionConfig {
+    pub sig_verify: bool,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub enum RpcLargestAccountsFilter {
+    Circulating,
+    NonCirculating,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct RpcLargestAccountsConfig {
+    #[serde(flatten)]
+    pub commitment: Option<CommitmentConfig>,
+    pub filter: Option<RpcLargestAccountsFilter>,
+}

client/src/rpc_request.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 use serde_json::{json, Value};
-use std::{error, fmt};
+use thiserror::Error;
 
 #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
 pub enum RpcRequest {
-    ConfirmTransaction,
     DeregisterNode,
     ValidatorExit,
     GetAccountInfo,
@@ -12,15 +11,20 @@ pub enum RpcRequest {
     GetClusterNodes,
     GetConfirmedBlock,
     GetConfirmedBlocks,
+    GetConfirmedSignaturesForAddress,
+    GetConfirmedTransaction,
     GetEpochInfo,
     GetEpochSchedule,
     GetGenesisHash,
+    GetIdentity,
     GetInflation,
+    GetLargestAccounts,
     GetLeaderSchedule,
-    GetNumBlocksSinceSignatureConfirmation,
     GetProgramAccounts,
     GetRecentBlockhash,
-    GetSignatureStatus,
+    GetFeeCalculatorForBlockhash,
+    GetFeeRateGovernor,
+    GetSignatureStatuses,
     GetSlot,
     GetSlotLeader,
     GetStorageTurn,
@@ -33,6 +37,7 @@ pub enum RpcRequest {
     RegisterNode,
     RequestAirdrop,
     SendTransaction,
+    SimulateTransaction,
     SignVote,
     GetMinimumBalanceForRentExemption,
     MinimumLedgerSlot,
@@ -42,7 +47,6 @@ impl RpcRequest {
     pub(crate) fn build_request_json(&self, id: u64, params: Value) -> Value {
         let jsonrpc = "2.0";
         let method = match self {
-            RpcRequest::ConfirmTransaction => "confirmTransaction",
             RpcRequest::DeregisterNode => "deregisterNode",
             RpcRequest::ValidatorExit => "validatorExit",
             RpcRequest::GetAccountInfo => "getAccountInfo",
@@ -51,17 +55,20 @@ impl RpcRequest {
             RpcRequest::GetClusterNodes => "getClusterNodes",
             RpcRequest::GetConfirmedBlock => "getConfirmedBlock",
             RpcRequest::GetConfirmedBlocks => "getConfirmedBlocks",
+            RpcRequest::GetConfirmedSignaturesForAddress => "getConfirmedSignaturesForAddress",
+            RpcRequest::GetConfirmedTransaction => "getConfirmedTransaction",
             RpcRequest::GetEpochInfo => "getEpochInfo",
             RpcRequest::GetEpochSchedule => "getEpochSchedule",
             RpcRequest::GetGenesisHash => "getGenesisHash",
+            RpcRequest::GetIdentity => "getIdentity",
             RpcRequest::GetInflation => "getInflation",
+            RpcRequest::GetLargestAccounts => "getLargestAccounts",
             RpcRequest::GetLeaderSchedule => "getLeaderSchedule",
-            RpcRequest::GetNumBlocksSinceSignatureConfirmation => {
-                "getNumBlocksSinceSignatureConfirmation"
-            }
             RpcRequest::GetProgramAccounts => "getProgramAccounts",
             RpcRequest::GetRecentBlockhash => "getRecentBlockhash",
-            RpcRequest::GetSignatureStatus => "getSignatureStatus",
+            RpcRequest::GetFeeCalculatorForBlockhash => "getFeeCalculatorForBlockhash",
+            RpcRequest::GetFeeRateGovernor => "getFeeRateGovernor",
+            RpcRequest::GetSignatureStatuses => "getSignatureStatuses",
             RpcRequest::GetSlot => "getSlot",
             RpcRequest::GetSlotLeader => "getSlotLeader",
             RpcRequest::GetStorageTurn => "getStorageTurn",
@@ -74,6 +81,7 @@ impl RpcRequest {
             RpcRequest::RegisterNode => "registerNode",
             RpcRequest::RequestAirdrop => "requestAirdrop",
             RpcRequest::SendTransaction => "sendTransaction",
+            RpcRequest::SimulateTransaction => "simulateTransaction",
             RpcRequest::SignVote => "signVote",
             RpcRequest::GetMinimumBalanceForRentExemption => "getMinimumBalanceForRentExemption",
             RpcRequest::MinimumLedgerSlot => "minimumLedgerSlot",
@@ -87,26 +95,16 @@ impl RpcRequest {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+#[derive(Debug, Error)]
 pub enum RpcError {
+    #[error("rpc request error: {0}")]
     RpcRequestError(String),
-}
-
-impl fmt::Display for RpcError {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
-        write!(f, "invalid")
-    }
-}
-
-impl error::Error for RpcError {
-    fn description(&self) -> &str {
-        "invalid"
-    }
-
-    fn cause(&self) -> Option<&dyn error::Error> {
-        // Generic error, underlying cause isn't tracked.
-        None
-    }
+    #[error("parse error: expected {0}")]
+    ParseError(String), /* "expected" */
+    // Anything in a `ForUser` needs to die.  The caller should be
+    // deciding what to tell their user
+    #[error("{0}")]
+    ForUser(String), /* "direct-to-user message" */
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -123,7 +121,7 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(request["params"], json!([addr]));
 
         let test_request = RpcRequest::GetBalance;
-        let request = test_request.build_request_json(1, json!([addr]));
+        let request = test_request.build_request_json(1, json!([addr.clone()]));
         assert_eq!(request["method"], "getBalance");
 
         let test_request = RpcRequest::GetEpochInfo;
@@ -138,6 +136,14 @@ mod tests {
         let request = test_request.build_request_json(1, Value::Null);
         assert_eq!(request["method"], "getRecentBlockhash");
 
+        let test_request = RpcRequest::GetFeeCalculatorForBlockhash;
+        let request = test_request.build_request_json(1, json!([addr.clone()]));
+        assert_eq!(request["method"], "getFeeCalculatorForBlockhash");
+
+        let test_request = RpcRequest::GetFeeRateGovernor;
+        let request = test_request.build_request_json(1, Value::Null);
+        assert_eq!(request["method"], "getFeeRateGovernor");
+
         let test_request = RpcRequest::GetSlot;
         let request = test_request.build_request_json(1, Value::Null);
         assert_eq!(request["method"], "getSlot");

client/src/rpc_response.rs

@@ -1,18 +1,14 @@
-use crate::rpc_request::RpcError;
-use bincode::serialize;
-use jsonrpc_core::Result as JsonResult;
+use crate::{client_error, rpc_request::RpcError};
 use solana_sdk::{
     account::Account,
     clock::{Epoch, Slot},
-    fee_calculator::FeeCalculator,
-    message::MessageHeader,
+    fee_calculator::{FeeCalculator, FeeRateGovernor},
     pubkey::Pubkey,
-    transaction::{Result, Transaction},
+    transaction::{Result, TransactionError},
 };
-use std::{collections::HashMap, io, net::SocketAddr, str::FromStr};
+use std::{collections::HashMap, net::SocketAddr, str::FromStr};
 
-pub type RpcResponseIn<T> = JsonResult<Response<T>>;
-pub type RpcResponse<T> = io::Result<Response<T>>;
+pub type RpcResult<T> = client_error::Result<Response<T>>;
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct RpcResponseContext {
@@ -32,119 +28,6 @@ pub struct RpcBlockCommitment<T> {
     pub total_stake: u64,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct RpcReward {
-    pub pubkey: String,
-    pub lamports: i64,
-}
-
-pub type RpcRewards = Vec<RpcReward>;
-
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub struct RpcConfirmedBlock {
-    pub previous_blockhash: String,
-    pub blockhash: String,
-    pub parent_slot: Slot,
-    pub transactions: Vec<RpcTransactionWithStatusMeta>,
-    pub rewards: RpcRewards,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub struct RpcTransactionWithStatusMeta {
-    pub transaction: RpcEncodedTransaction,
-    pub meta: Option<RpcTransactionStatus>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub enum RpcTransactionEncoding {
-    Binary,
-    Json,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase", untagged)]
-pub enum RpcEncodedTransaction {
-    Binary(String),
-    Json(RpcTransaction),
-}
-
-impl RpcEncodedTransaction {
-    pub fn encode(transaction: Transaction, encoding: RpcTransactionEncoding) -> Self {
-        if encoding == RpcTransactionEncoding::Json {
-            RpcEncodedTransaction::Json(RpcTransaction {
-                signatures: transaction
-                    .signatures
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|sig| sig.to_string())
-                    .collect(),
-                message: RpcMessage {
-                    header: transaction.message.header,
-                    account_keys: transaction
-                        .message
-                        .account_keys
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|pubkey| pubkey.to_string())
-                        .collect(),
-                    recent_blockhash: transaction.message.recent_blockhash.to_string(),
-                    instructions: transaction
-                        .message
-                        .instructions
-                        .iter()
-                        .map(|instruction| RpcCompiledInstruction {
-                            program_id_index: instruction.program_id_index,
-                            accounts: instruction.accounts.clone(),
-                            data: bs58::encode(instruction.data.clone()).into_string(),
-                        })
-                        .collect(),
-                },
-            })
-        } else {
-            RpcEncodedTransaction::Binary(
-                bs58::encode(serialize(&transaction).unwrap()).into_string(),
-            )
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// A duplicate representation of a Transaction for pretty JSON serialization
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub struct RpcTransaction {
-    pub signatures: Vec<String>,
-    pub message: RpcMessage,
-}
-
-/// A duplicate representation of a Message for pretty JSON serialization
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub struct RpcMessage {
-    pub header: MessageHeader,
-    pub account_keys: Vec<String>,
-    pub recent_blockhash: String,
-    pub instructions: Vec<RpcCompiledInstruction>,
-}
-
-/// A duplicate representation of a Message for pretty JSON serialization
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub struct RpcCompiledInstruction {
-    pub program_id_index: u8,
-    pub accounts: Vec<u8>,
-    pub data: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-pub struct RpcTransactionStatus {
-    pub status: Result<()>,
-    pub fee: u64,
-    pub pre_balances: Vec<u64>,
-    pub post_balances: Vec<u64>,
-}
-
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct RpcBlockhashFeeCalculator {
@@ -152,6 +35,18 @@ pub struct RpcBlockhashFeeCalculator {
     pub fee_calculator: FeeCalculator,
 }
 
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct RpcFeeCalculator {
+    pub fee_calculator: FeeCalculator,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct RpcFeeRateGovernor {
+    pub fee_rate_governor: FeeRateGovernor,
+}
+
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct RpcKeyedAccount {
@@ -159,6 +54,12 @@ pub struct RpcKeyedAccount {
     pub account: RpcAccount,
 }
 
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct RpcSignatureResult {
+    pub err: Option<TransactionError>,
+}
+
 /// A duplicate representation of a Message for pretty JSON serialization
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
@@ -207,6 +108,8 @@ pub struct RpcContactInfo {
     pub tpu: Option<SocketAddr>,
     /// JSON RPC port
     pub rpc: Option<SocketAddr>,
+    /// Software version
+    pub version: Option<String>,
 }
 
 /// Map of leader base58 identity pubkeys to the slot indices relative to the first epoch slot
@@ -235,6 +138,13 @@ pub struct RpcVersionInfo {
     pub solana_core: String,
 }
 
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
+pub struct RpcIdentity {
+    /// The current node identity pubkey
+    pub identity: String,
+}
+
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct RpcVoteAccountStatus {
@@ -284,3 +194,19 @@ pub struct RpcStorageTurn {
     pub blockhash: String,
     pub slot: Slot,
 }
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct RpcAccountBalance {
+    pub address: String,
+    pub lamports: u64,
+}
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+pub struct RpcSupply {
+    pub total: u64,
+    pub circulating: u64,
+    pub non_circulating: u64,
+    pub non_circulating_accounts: Vec<String>,
+}

client/src/thin_client.rs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ use solana_sdk::{
     client::{AsyncClient, Client, SyncClient},
     clock::MAX_PROCESSING_AGE,
     commitment_config::CommitmentConfig,
-    fee_calculator::FeeCalculator,
+    fee_calculator::{FeeCalculator, FeeRateGovernor},
     hash::Hash,
     instruction::Instruction,
     message::Message,
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ use solana_sdk::{
 };
 use std::{
     io,
-    net::{SocketAddr, UdpSocket},
+    net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr, UdpSocket},
     sync::{
         atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicUsize, Ordering},
         RwLock,
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ impl ThinClient {
         transaction: &mut Transaction,
         tries: usize,
         min_confirmed_blocks: usize,
-    ) -> io::Result<Signature> {
+    ) -> TransportResult<Signature> {
         self.send_and_confirm_transaction(&[keypair], transaction, tries, min_confirmed_blocks)
     }
 
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ impl ThinClient {
         keypair: &Keypair,
         transaction: &mut Transaction,
         tries: usize,
-    ) -> io::Result<Signature> {
+    ) -> TransportResult<Signature> {
         self.send_and_confirm_transaction(&[keypair], transaction, tries, 0)
     }
 
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ impl ThinClient {
         transaction: &mut Transaction,
         tries: usize,
         pending_confirmations: usize,
-    ) -> io::Result<Signature> {
+    ) -> TransportResult<Signature> {
         for x in 0..tries {
             let now = Instant::now();
             let mut buf = vec![0; serialized_size(&transaction).unwrap() as usize];
@@ -243,13 +243,14 @@ impl ThinClient {
                 }
             }
             info!("{} tries failed transfer to {}", x, self.tpu_addr());
-            let (blockhash, _fee_calculator) = self.rpc_client().get_recent_blockhash()?;
+            let (blockhash, _fee_calculator) = self.get_recent_blockhash()?;
             transaction.sign(keypairs, blockhash);
         }
         Err(io::Error::new(
             io::ErrorKind::Other,
             format!("retry_transfer failed in {} retries", tries),
-        ))
+        )
+        .into())
     }
 
     pub fn poll_balance_with_timeout_and_commitment(
@@ -258,13 +259,15 @@ impl ThinClient {
         polling_frequency: &Duration,
         timeout: &Duration,
         commitment_config: CommitmentConfig,
-    ) -> io::Result<u64> {
-        self.rpc_client().poll_balance_with_timeout_and_commitment(
-            pubkey,
-            polling_frequency,
-            timeout,
-            commitment_config,
-        )
+    ) -> TransportResult<u64> {
+        self.rpc_client()
+            .poll_balance_with_timeout_and_commitment(
+                pubkey,
+                polling_frequency,
+                timeout,
+                commitment_config,
+            )
+            .map_err(|e| e.into())
     }
 
     pub fn poll_balance_with_timeout(
@@ -272,8 +275,8 @@ impl ThinClient {
         pubkey: &Pubkey,
         polling_frequency: &Duration,
         timeout: &Duration,
-    ) -> io::Result<u64> {
-        self.rpc_client().poll_balance_with_timeout_and_commitment(
+    ) -> TransportResult<u64> {
+        self.poll_balance_with_timeout_and_commitment(
             pubkey,
             polling_frequency,
             timeout,
@@ -281,18 +284,18 @@ impl ThinClient {
         )
     }
 
-    pub fn poll_get_balance(&self, pubkey: &Pubkey) -> io::Result<u64> {
-        self.rpc_client()
-            .poll_get_balance_with_commitment(pubkey, CommitmentConfig::default())
+    pub fn poll_get_balance(&self, pubkey: &Pubkey) -> TransportResult<u64> {
+        self.poll_get_balance_with_commitment(pubkey, CommitmentConfig::default())
     }
 
     pub fn poll_get_balance_with_commitment(
         &self,
         pubkey: &Pubkey,
         commitment_config: CommitmentConfig,
-    ) -> io::Result<u64> {
+    ) -> TransportResult<u64> {
         self.rpc_client()
             .poll_get_balance_with_commitment(pubkey, commitment_config)
+            .map_err(|e| e.into())
     }
 
     pub fn wait_for_balance(&self, pubkey: &Pubkey, expected_balance: Option<u64>) -> Option<u64> {
@@ -321,9 +324,9 @@ impl ThinClient {
         signature: &Signature,
         commitment_config: CommitmentConfig,
     ) -> TransportResult<()> {
-        Ok(self
-            .rpc_client()
-            .poll_for_signature_with_commitment(signature, commitment_config)?)
+        self.rpc_client()
+            .poll_for_signature_with_commitment(signature, commitment_config)
+            .map_err(|e| e.into())
     }
 
     /// Check a signature in the bank. This method blocks
@@ -332,16 +335,17 @@ impl ThinClient {
         self.rpc_client().check_signature(signature)
     }
 
-    pub fn validator_exit(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
-        self.rpc_client().validator_exit()
+    pub fn validator_exit(&self) -> TransportResult<bool> {
+        self.rpc_client().validator_exit().map_err(|e| e.into())
     }
 
     pub fn get_num_blocks_since_signature_confirmation(
         &mut self,
         sig: &Signature,
-    ) -> io::Result<usize> {
+    ) -> TransportResult<usize> {
         self.rpc_client()
             .get_num_blocks_since_signature_confirmation(sig)
+            .map_err(|e| e.into())
     }
 }
 
@@ -368,7 +372,7 @@ impl SyncClient for ThinClient {
         keypair: &Keypair,
         instruction: Instruction,
     ) -> TransportResult<Signature> {
-        let message = Message::new(vec![instruction]);
+        let message = Message::new(&[instruction]);
         self.send_message(&[keypair], message)
     }
 
@@ -400,14 +404,14 @@ impl SyncClient for ThinClient {
         pubkey: &Pubkey,
         commitment_config: CommitmentConfig,
     ) -> TransportResult<Option<Account>> {
-        Ok(self
-            .rpc_client()
-            .get_account_with_commitment(pubkey, commitment_config)?
-            .value)
+        self.rpc_client()
+            .get_account_with_commitment(pubkey, commitment_config)
+            .map_err(|e| e.into())
+            .map(|r| r.value)
     }
 
     fn get_balance(&self, pubkey: &Pubkey) -> TransportResult<u64> {
-        Ok(self.rpc_client().get_balance(pubkey)?)
+        self.rpc_client().get_balance(pubkey).map_err(|e| e.into())
     }
 
     fn get_balance_with_commitment(
@@ -415,10 +419,10 @@ impl SyncClient for ThinClient {
         pubkey: &Pubkey,
         commitment_config: CommitmentConfig,
     ) -> TransportResult<u64> {
-        let balance = self
-            .rpc_client()
-            .get_balance_with_commitment(pubkey, commitment_config)?;
-        Ok(balance.value)
+        self.rpc_client()
+            .get_balance_with_commitment(pubkey, commitment_config)
+            .map_err(|e| e.into())
+            .map(|r| r.value)
     }
 
     fn get_recent_blockhash(&self) -> TransportResult<(Hash, FeeCalculator)> {
@@ -445,13 +449,29 @@ impl SyncClient for ThinClient {
         }
     }
 
+    fn get_fee_calculator_for_blockhash(
+        &self,
+        blockhash: &Hash,
+    ) -> TransportResult<Option<FeeCalculator>> {
+        self.rpc_client()
+            .get_fee_calculator_for_blockhash(blockhash)
+            .map_err(|e| e.into())
+    }
+
+    fn get_fee_rate_governor(&self) -> TransportResult<FeeRateGovernor> {
+        self.rpc_client()
+            .get_fee_rate_governor()
+            .map_err(|e| e.into())
+            .map(|r| r.value)
+    }
+
     fn get_signature_status(
         &self,
         signature: &Signature,
     ) -> TransportResult<Option<transaction::Result<()>>> {
         let status = self
             .rpc_client()
-            .get_signature_status(&signature.to_string())
+            .get_signature_status(&signature)
             .map_err(|err| {
                 io::Error::new(
                     io::ErrorKind::Other,
@@ -468,7 +488,7 @@ impl SyncClient for ThinClient {
     ) -> TransportResult<Option<transaction::Result<()>>> {
         let status = self
             .rpc_client()
-            .get_signature_status_with_commitment(&signature.to_string(), commitment_config)
+            .get_signature_status_with_commitment(&signature, commitment_config)
             .map_err(|err| {
                 io::Error::new(
                     io::ErrorKind::Other,
@@ -540,23 +560,26 @@ impl SyncClient for ThinClient {
         signature: &Signature,
         min_confirmed_blocks: usize,
     ) -> TransportResult<usize> {
-        Ok(self
-            .rpc_client()
-            .poll_for_signature_confirmation(signature, min_confirmed_blocks)?)
+        self.rpc_client()
+            .poll_for_signature_confirmation(signature, min_confirmed_blocks)
+            .map_err(|e| e.into())
     }
 
     fn poll_for_signature(&self, signature: &Signature) -> TransportResult<()> {
-        Ok(self.rpc_client().poll_for_signature(signature)?)
+        self.rpc_client()
+            .poll_for_signature(signature)
+            .map_err(|e| e.into())
     }
 
     fn get_new_blockhash(&self, blockhash: &Hash) -> TransportResult<(Hash, FeeCalculator)> {
-        let new_blockhash = self.rpc_client().get_new_blockhash(blockhash)?;
-        Ok(new_blockhash)
+        self.rpc_client()
+            .get_new_blockhash(blockhash)
+            .map_err(|e| e.into())
     }
 }
 
 impl AsyncClient for ThinClient {
-    fn async_send_transaction(&self, transaction: Transaction) -> io::Result<Signature> {
+    fn async_send_transaction(&self, transaction: Transaction) -> TransportResult<Signature> {
         let mut buf = vec![0; serialized_size(&transaction).unwrap() as usize];
         let mut wr = std::io::Cursor::new(&mut buf[..]);
         serialize_into(&mut wr, &transaction)
@@ -571,7 +594,7 @@ impl AsyncClient for ThinClient {
         keypairs: &T,
         message: Message,
         recent_blockhash: Hash,
-    ) -> io::Result<Signature> {
+    ) -> TransportResult<Signature> {
         let transaction = Transaction::new(keypairs, message, recent_blockhash);
         self.async_send_transaction(transaction)
     }
@@ -580,8 +603,8 @@ impl AsyncClient for ThinClient {
         keypair: &Keypair,
         instruction: Instruction,
         recent_blockhash: Hash,
-    ) -> io::Result<Signature> {
-        let message = Message::new(vec![instruction]);
+    ) -> TransportResult<Signature> {
+        let message = Message::new(&[instruction]);
         self.async_send_message(&[keypair], message, recent_blockhash)
     }
     fn async_transfer(
@@ -590,7 +613,7 @@ impl AsyncClient for ThinClient {
         keypair: &Keypair,
         pubkey: &Pubkey,
         recent_blockhash: Hash,
-    ) -> io::Result<Signature> {
+    ) -> TransportResult<Signature> {
         let transfer_instruction =
             system_instruction::transfer(&keypair.pubkey(), pubkey, lamports);
         self.async_send_instruction(keypair, transfer_instruction, recent_blockhash)
@@ -598,7 +621,8 @@ impl AsyncClient for ThinClient {
 }
 
 pub fn create_client((rpc, tpu): (SocketAddr, SocketAddr), range: (u16, u16)) -> ThinClient {
-    let (_, transactions_socket) = solana_net_utils::bind_in_range(range).unwrap();
+    let (_, transactions_socket) =
+        solana_net_utils::bind_in_range(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)), range).unwrap();
     ThinClient::new(rpc, tpu, transactions_socket)
 }
 
@@ -607,7 +631,8 @@ pub fn create_client_with_timeout(
     range: (u16, u16),
     timeout: Duration,
 ) -> ThinClient {
-    let (_, transactions_socket) = solana_net_utils::bind_in_range(range).unwrap();
+    let (_, transactions_socket) =
+        solana_net_utils::bind_in_range(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(0, 0, 0, 0)), range).unwrap();
     ThinClient::new_socket_with_timeout(rpc, tpu, transactions_socket, timeout)
 }
 

core/Cargo.toml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "solana-core"
 description = "Blockchain, Rebuilt for Scale"
-version = "1.0.0"
+version = "1.0.25"
 documentation = "https://docs.rs/solana"
 homepage = "https://solana.com/"
 readme = "../README.md"
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ codecov = { repository = "solana-labs/solana", branch = "master", service = "git
 
 [dependencies]
 bincode = "1.2.1"
+bv = { version = "0.11.1", features = ["serde"] }
 bs58 = "0.3.0"
 byteorder = "1.3.2"
 chrono = { version = "0.4.10", features = ["serde"] }
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ fs_extra = "1.1.0"
 indexmap = "1.3"
 itertools = "0.8.2"
 jsonrpc-core = "14.0.5"
+jsonrpc-core-client = { version = "14.0.5", features = ["ws"] }
 jsonrpc-derive = "14.0.5"
 jsonrpc-http-server = "14.0.6"
 jsonrpc-pubsub = "14.0.6"
@@ -32,41 +34,44 @@ jsonrpc-ws-server = "14.0.6"
 libc = "0.2.66"
 log = "0.4.8"
 nix = "0.17.0"
+num_cpus = "1.0.0"
 num-traits = "0.2"
-rand = "0.6.5"
-rand_chacha = "0.1.1"
+rand = "0.7.0"
+rand_chacha = "0.2.2"
 rayon = "1.2.0"
+regex = "1.3.4"
 serde = "1.0.104"
 serde_derive = "1.0.103"
 serde_json = "1.0.46"
-solana-budget-program = { path = "../programs/budget", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-client = { path = "../client", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-faucet = { path = "../faucet", version = "1.0.0" }
-ed25519-dalek = "=1.0.0-pre.1"
-solana-ledger = { path = "../ledger", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-merkle-tree = { path = "../merkle-tree", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-measure = { path = "../measure", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-chacha-cuda = { path = "../chacha-cuda", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-perf = { path = "../perf", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-stake-program = { path = "../programs/stake", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-storage-program = { path = "../programs/storage", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-vote-program = { path = "../programs/vote", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-vote-signer = { path = "../vote-signer", version = "1.0.0" }
-solana-sys-tuner = { path = "../sys-tuner", version = "1.0.0" }
-sys-info = "0.5.9"
+solana-budget-program = { path = "../programs/budget", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-clap-utils = { path = "../clap-utils", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-client = { path = "../client", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-transaction-status = { path = "../transaction-status", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-faucet = { path = "../faucet", version = "1.0.25" }
+ed25519-dalek = "=1.0.0-pre.3"
+solana-ledger = { path = "../ledger", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-merkle-tree = { path = "../merkle-tree", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-measure = { path = "../measure", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-net-utils = { path = "../net-utils", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-chacha-cuda = { path = "../chacha-cuda", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-perf = { path = "../perf", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-stake-program = { path = "../programs/stake", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-storage-program = { path = "../programs/storage", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-version = { path = "../version", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-vote-program = { path = "../programs/vote", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-vote-signer = { path = "../vote-signer", version = "1.0.25" }
+solana-sys-tuner = { path = "../sys-tuner", version = "1.0.25" }
 tempfile = "3.1.0"
 thiserror = "1.0"
 tokio = "0.1"
 tokio-codec = "0.1"
 tokio-fs = "0.1"
 tokio-io = "0.1"
-solana-rayon-threadlimit = { path = "../rayon-threadlimit", version = "1.0.0" }
+solana-rayon-threadlimit = { path = "../rayon-threadlimit", version = "1.0.25" }
 trees = "0.2.1"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
@@ -100,3 +105,6 @@ name = "cluster_info"
 [[bench]]
 name = "chacha"
 required-features = ["chacha"]
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]

core/benches/cluster_info.rs

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ extern crate test;
 use rand::{thread_rng, Rng};
 use solana_core::cluster_info::{ClusterInfo, Node};
 use solana_core::contact_info::ContactInfo;
+use solana_ledger::shred::{Shred, NONCE_SHRED_PAYLOAD_SIZE};
 use solana_sdk::pubkey::Pubkey;
 use solana_sdk::timing::timestamp;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
@@ -20,9 +21,8 @@ fn broadcast_shreds_bench(bencher: &mut Bencher) {
     let mut cluster_info = ClusterInfo::new_with_invalid_keypair(leader_info.info.clone());
     let socket = UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0").unwrap();
 
-    const SHRED_SIZE: usize = 1024;
     const NUM_SHREDS: usize = 32;
-    let shreds = vec![vec![0; SHRED_SIZE]; NUM_SHREDS];
+    let shreds = vec![vec![0; NONCE_SHRED_PAYLOAD_SIZE]; NUM_SHREDS];
     let seeds = vec![[0u8; 32]; NUM_SHREDS];
     let mut stakes = HashMap::new();
     const NUM_PEERS: usize = 200;

core/benches/shredder.rs

@@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ extern crate test;
 use solana_ledger::entry::{create_ticks, Entry};
 use solana_ledger::shred::{
     max_entries_per_n_shred, max_ticks_per_n_shreds, Shred, Shredder, RECOMMENDED_FEC_RATE,
-    SIZE_OF_DATA_SHRED_PAYLOAD,
+    SIZE_OF_NONCE_DATA_SHRED_PAYLOAD,
 };
 use solana_perf::test_tx;
 use solana_sdk::hash::Hash;
-use solana_sdk::signature::{Keypair, Signer};
+use solana_sdk::signature::Keypair;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use test::Bencher;
 
@@ -29,10 +29,11 @@ fn make_large_unchained_entries(txs_per_entry: u64, num_entries: u64) -> Vec<Ent
 #[bench]
 fn bench_shredder_ticks(bencher: &mut Bencher) {
     let kp = Arc::new(Keypair::new());
-    let shred_size = SIZE_OF_DATA_SHRED_PAYLOAD;
+    let shred_size = SIZE_OF_NONCE_DATA_SHRED_PAYLOAD;
     let num_shreds = ((1000 * 1000) + (shred_size - 1)) / shred_size;
     // ~1Mb
-    let num_ticks = max_ticks_per_n_shreds(1) * num_shreds as u64;
+    let num_ticks =
+        max_ticks_per_n_shreds(1, Some(SIZE_OF_NONCE_DATA_SHRED_PAYLOAD)) * num_shreds as u64;
     let entries = create_ticks(num_ticks, 0, Hash::default());
     bencher.iter(|| {
         let shredder = Shredder::new(1, 0, RECOMMENDED_FEC_RATE, kp.clone(), 0, 0).unwrap();
@@ -43,10 +44,14 @@ fn bench_shredder_ticks(bencher: &mut Bencher) {
 #[bench]
 fn bench_shredder_large_entries(bencher: &mut Bencher) {
     let kp = Arc::new(Keypair::new());
-    let shred_size = SIZE_OF_DATA_SHRED_PAYLOAD;
+    let shred_size = SIZE_OF_NONCE_DATA_SHRED_PAYLOAD;
     let num_shreds = ((1000 * 1000) + (shred_size - 1)) / shred_size;
     let txs_per_entry = 128;
-    let num_entries = max_entries_per_n_shred(&make_test_entry(txs_per_entry), num_shreds as u64);
+    let num_entries = max_entries_per_n_shred(
+        &make_test_entry(txs_per_entry),
+        num_shreds as u64,
+        Some(shred_size),
+    );
     let entries = make_large_unchained_entries(txs_per_entry, num_entries);
     // 1Mb
     bencher.iter(|| {
@@ -58,10 +63,10 @@ fn bench_shredder_large_entries(bencher: &mut Bencher) {
 #[bench]
 fn bench_deshredder(bencher: &mut Bencher) {
     let kp = Arc::new(Keypair::new());
-    let shred_size = SIZE_OF_DATA_SHRED_PAYLOAD;
+    let shred_size = SIZE_OF_NONCE_DATA_SHRED_PAYLOAD;
     // ~10Mb
     let num_shreds = ((10000 * 1000) + (shred_size - 1)) / shred_size;
-    let num_ticks = max_ticks_per_n_shreds(1) * num_shreds as u64;
+    let num_ticks = max_ticks_per_n_shreds(1, Some(shred_size)) * num_shreds as u64;
     let entries = create_ticks(num_ticks, 0, Hash::default());
     let shredder = Shredder::new(1, 0, RECOMMENDED_FEC_RATE, kp, 0, 0).unwrap();
     let data_shreds = shredder.entries_to_shreds(&entries, true, 0).0;
@@ -73,7 +78,7 @@ fn bench_deshredder(bencher: &mut Bencher) {
 
 #[bench]
 fn bench_deserialize_hdr(bencher: &mut Bencher) {
-    let data = vec![0; SIZE_OF_DATA_SHRED_PAYLOAD];
+    let data = vec![0; SIZE_OF_NONCE_DATA_SHRED_PAYLOAD];
 
     let shred = Shred::new_from_data(2, 1, 1, Some(&data), true, true, 0, 0, 1);
 

core/src/accounts_hash_verifier.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+// Service to verify accounts hashes with other trusted validator nodes.
+//
+// Each interval, publish the snapshat hash which is the full accounts state
+// hash on gossip. Monitor gossip for messages from validators in the --trusted-validators
+// set and halt the node if a mismatch is detected.
+
+use crate::cluster_info::{ClusterInfo, MAX_SNAPSHOT_HASHES};
+use solana_ledger::{
+    snapshot_package::SnapshotPackage, snapshot_package::SnapshotPackageReceiver,
+    snapshot_package::SnapshotPackageSender,
+};
+use solana_sdk::{clock::Slot, hash::Hash, pubkey::Pubkey};
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::{
+    sync::{
+        atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
+        mpsc::RecvTimeoutError,
+        Arc, RwLock,
+    },
+    thread::{self, Builder, JoinHandle},
+    time::Duration,
+};
+
+pub struct AccountsHashVerifier {
+    t_accounts_hash_verifier: JoinHandle<()>,
+}
+
+impl AccountsHashVerifier {
+    pub fn new(
+        snapshot_package_receiver: SnapshotPackageReceiver,
+        snapshot_package_sender: Option<SnapshotPackageSender>,
+        exit: &Arc<AtomicBool>,
+        cluster_info: &Arc<RwLock<ClusterInfo>>,
+        trusted_validators: Option<HashSet<Pubkey>>,
+        halt_on_trusted_validators_accounts_hash_mismatch: bool,
+        fault_injection_rate_slots: u64,
+    ) -> Self {
+        let exit = exit.clone();
+        let cluster_info = cluster_info.clone();
+        let t_accounts_hash_verifier = Builder::new()
+            .name("solana-accounts-hash".to_string())
+            .spawn(move || {
+                let mut hashes = vec![];
+                loop {
+                    if exit.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    match snapshot_package_receiver.recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(1)) {
+                        Ok(snapshot_package) => {
+                            Self::process_snapshot(
+                                snapshot_package,
+                                &cluster_info,
+                                &trusted_validators,
+                                halt_on_trusted_validators_accounts_hash_mismatch,
+                                &snapshot_package_sender,
+                                &mut hashes,
+                                &exit,
+                                fault_injection_rate_slots,
+                            );
+                        }
+                        Err(RecvTimeoutError::Disconnected) => break,
+                        Err(RecvTimeoutError::Timeout) => (),
+                    }
+                }
+            })
+            .unwrap();
+        Self {
+            t_accounts_hash_verifier,
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn process_snapshot(
+        snapshot_package: SnapshotPackage,
+        cluster_info: &Arc<RwLock<ClusterInfo>>,
+        trusted_validators: &Option<HashSet<Pubkey>>,
+        halt_on_trusted_validator_accounts_hash_mismatch: bool,
+        snapshot_package_sender: &Option<SnapshotPackageSender>,
+        hashes: &mut Vec<(Slot, Hash)>,
+        exit: &Arc<AtomicBool>,
+        fault_injection_rate_slots: u64,
+    ) {
+        if fault_injection_rate_slots != 0
+            && snapshot_package.root % fault_injection_rate_slots == 0
+        {
+            // For testing, publish an invalid hash to gossip.
+            use rand::{thread_rng, Rng};
+            use solana_sdk::hash::extend_and_hash;
+            warn!("inserting fault at slot: {}", snapshot_package.root);
+            let rand = thread_rng().gen_range(0, 10);
+            let hash = extend_and_hash(&snapshot_package.hash, &[rand]);
+            hashes.push((snapshot_package.root, hash));
+        } else {
+            hashes.push((snapshot_package.root, snapshot_package.hash));
+        }
+
+        while hashes.len() > MAX_SNAPSHOT_HASHES {
+            hashes.remove(0);
+        }
+
+        if halt_on_trusted_validator_accounts_hash_mismatch {
+            let mut slot_to_hash = HashMap::new();
+            for (slot, hash) in hashes.iter() {
+                slot_to_hash.insert(*slot, *hash);
+            }
+            if Self::should_halt(&cluster_info, trusted_validators, &mut slot_to_hash) {
+                exit.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+            }
+        }
+        if let Some(sender) = snapshot_package_sender.as_ref() {
+            if sender.send(snapshot_package).is_err() {}
+        }
+
+        cluster_info
+            .write()
+            .unwrap()
+            .push_accounts_hashes(hashes.clone());
+    }
+
+    fn should_halt(
+        cluster_info: &Arc<RwLock<ClusterInfo>>,
+        trusted_validators: &Option<HashSet<Pubkey>>,
+        slot_to_hash: &mut HashMap<Slot, Hash>,
+    ) -> bool {
+        let mut verified_count = 0;
+        let mut highest_slot = 0;
+        if let Some(trusted_validators) = trusted_validators.as_ref() {
+            for trusted_validator in trusted_validators {
+                let cluster_info_r = cluster_info.read().unwrap();
+                if let Some(accounts_hashes) =
+                    cluster_info_r.get_accounts_hash_for_node(trusted_validator)
+                {
+                    for (slot, hash) in accounts_hashes {
+                        if let Some(reference_hash) = slot_to_hash.get(slot) {
+                            if *hash != *reference_hash {
+                                error!("Trusted validator {} produced conflicting hashes for slot: {} ({} != {})",
+                                    trusted_validator,
+                                    slot,
+                                    hash,
+                                    reference_hash,
+                                );
+
+                                return true;
+                            } else {
+                                verified_count += 1;
+                            }
+                        } else {
+                            highest_slot = std::cmp::max(*slot, highest_slot);
+                            slot_to_hash.insert(*slot, *hash);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        inc_new_counter_info!("accounts_hash_verifier-hashes_verified", verified_count);
+        datapoint_info!(
+            "accounts_hash_verifier",
+            ("highest_slot_verified", highest_slot, i64),
+        );
+        false
+    }
+
+    pub fn join(self) -> thread::Result<()> {
+        self.t_accounts_hash_verifier.join()
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::cluster_info::make_accounts_hashes_message;
+    use crate::contact_info::ContactInfo;
+    use solana_sdk::{
+        hash::hash,
+        signature::{Keypair, Signer},
+    };
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_should_halt() {
+        let keypair = Keypair::new();
+
+        let contact_info = ContactInfo::new_localhost(&keypair.pubkey(), 0);
+        let cluster_info = ClusterInfo::new_with_invalid_keypair(contact_info);
+        let cluster_info = Arc::new(RwLock::new(cluster_info));
+
+        let mut trusted_validators = HashSet::new();
+        let mut slot_to_hash = HashMap::new();
+        assert!(!AccountsHashVerifier::should_halt(
+            &cluster_info,
+            &Some(trusted_validators.clone()),
+            &mut slot_to_hash,
+        ));
+
+        let validator1 = Keypair::new();
+        let hash1 = hash(&[1]);
+        let hash2 = hash(&[2]);
+        {
+            let message = make_accounts_hashes_message(&validator1, vec![(0, hash1)]).unwrap();
+            let mut cluster_info_w = cluster_info.write().unwrap();
+            cluster_info_w.push_message(message);
+        }
+        slot_to_hash.insert(0, hash2);
+        trusted_validators.insert(validator1.pubkey());
+        assert!(AccountsHashVerifier::should_halt(
+            &cluster_info,
+            &Some(trusted_validators.clone()),
+            &mut slot_to_hash,
+        ));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_max_hashes() {
+        solana_logger::setup();
+        use std::path::PathBuf;
+        use tempfile::TempDir;
+        let keypair = Keypair::new();
+
+        let contact_info = ContactInfo::new_localhost(&keypair.pubkey(), 0);
+        let cluster_info = ClusterInfo::new_with_invalid_keypair(contact_info);
+        let cluster_info = Arc::new(RwLock::new(cluster_info));
+
+        let trusted_validators = HashSet::new();
+        let exit = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+        let mut hashes = vec![];
+        for i in 0..MAX_SNAPSHOT_HASHES + 1 {
+            let snapshot_links = TempDir::new().unwrap();
+            let snapshot_package = SnapshotPackage {
+                hash: hash(&[i as u8]),
+                root: 100 + i as u64,
+                slot_deltas: vec![],
+                snapshot_links,
+                tar_output_file: PathBuf::from("."),
+                storages: vec![],
+            };
+
+            AccountsHashVerifier::process_snapshot(
+                snapshot_package,
+                &cluster_info,
+                &Some(trusted_validators.clone()),
+                false,
+                &None,
+                &mut hashes,
+                &exit,
+                0,
+            );
+        }
+        let cluster_info_r = cluster_info.read().unwrap();
+        let cluster_hashes = cluster_info_r
+            .get_accounts_hash_for_node(&keypair.pubkey())
+            .unwrap();
+        info!("{:?}", cluster_hashes);
+        assert_eq!(hashes.len(), MAX_SNAPSHOT_HASHES);
+        assert_eq!(cluster_hashes.len(), MAX_SNAPSHOT_HASHES);
+        assert_eq!(cluster_hashes[0], (101, hash(&[1])));
+        assert_eq!(
+            cluster_hashes[MAX_SNAPSHOT_HASHES - 1],
+            (
+                100 + MAX_SNAPSHOT_HASHES as u64,
+                hash(&[MAX_SNAPSHOT_HASHES as u8])
+            )
+        );
+    }
+}

core/src/banking_stage.rs

@@ -1017,7 +1017,6 @@ mod tests {
     };
     use crossbeam_channel::unbounded;
     use itertools::Itertools;
-    use solana_client::rpc_response::{RpcEncodedTransaction, RpcTransactionWithStatusMeta};
     use solana_ledger::{
         blockstore::entries_to_test_shreds,
         entry::{next_entry, Entry, EntrySlice},
@@ -1030,6 +1029,7 @@ mod tests {
         system_transaction,
         transaction::TransactionError,
     };
+    use solana_transaction_status::{EncodedTransaction, TransactionWithStatusMeta};
     use std::{sync::atomic::Ordering, thread::sleep};
 
     #[test]
@@ -1975,18 +1975,28 @@ mod tests {
             let confirmed_block = blockstore.get_confirmed_block(bank.slot(), None).unwrap();
             assert_eq!(confirmed_block.transactions.len(), 3);
 
-            for RpcTransactionWithStatusMeta { transaction, meta } in
+            for TransactionWithStatusMeta { transaction, meta } in
                 confirmed_block.transactions.into_iter()
             {
-                if let RpcEncodedTransaction::Json(transaction) = transaction {
+                if let EncodedTransaction::Json(transaction) = transaction {
                     if transaction.signatures[0] == success_signature.to_string() {
-                        assert_eq!(meta.unwrap().status, Ok(()));
+                        let meta = meta.unwrap();
+                        assert_eq!(meta.err, None);
+                        assert_eq!(meta.status, Ok(()));
                     } else if transaction.signatures[0] == ix_error_signature.to_string() {
+                        let meta = meta.unwrap();
                         assert_eq!(
-                            meta.unwrap().status,
+                            meta.err,
+                            Some(TransactionError::InstructionError(
+                                0,
+                                InstructionError::Custom(1)
+                            ))
+                        );
+                        assert_eq!(
+                            meta.status,
                             Err(TransactionError::InstructionError(
                                 0,
-                                InstructionError::CustomError(1)
+                                InstructionError::Custom(1)
                             ))
                         );
                     } else {

core/src/broadcast_stage/standard_broadcast_run.rs

@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ mod test {
         )));
         let socket = UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0").unwrap();
         let mut genesis_config = create_genesis_config(10_000).genesis_config;
-        genesis_config.ticks_per_slot = max_ticks_per_n_shreds(num_shreds_per_slot) + 1;
+        genesis_config.ticks_per_slot = max_ticks_per_n_shreds(num_shreds_per_slot, None) + 1;
         let bank0 = Arc::new(Bank::new(&genesis_config));
         (
             blockstore,
@@ -484,7 +484,11 @@ mod test {
         // Interrupting the slot should cause the unfinished_slot and stats to reset
         let num_shreds = 1;
         assert!(num_shreds < num_shreds_per_slot);
-        let ticks1 = create_ticks(max_ticks_per_n_shreds(num_shreds), 0, genesis_config.hash());
+        let ticks1 = create_ticks(
+            max_ticks_per_n_shreds(num_shreds, None),
+            0,
+            genesis_config.hash(),
+        );
         let receive_results = ReceiveResults {
             entries: ticks1.clone(),
             time_elapsed: Duration::new(2, 0),

core/src/cluster_info_vote_listener.rs

@@ -51,7 +51,8 @@ impl ClusterInfoVoteListener {
             if exit.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
                 return Ok(());
             }
-            if let Some(bank) = poh_recorder.lock().unwrap().bank() {
+            let poh_bank = poh_recorder.lock().unwrap().bank();
+            if let Some(bank) = poh_bank {
                 let last_ts = bank.last_vote_sync.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
                 let (votes, new_ts) = cluster_info.read().unwrap().get_votes(last_ts);
                 bank.last_vote_sync

core/src/commitment.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+use crate::consensus::VOTE_THRESHOLD_SIZE;
+use solana_ledger::blockstore::Blockstore;
+use solana_measure::measure::Measure;
+use solana_metrics::inc_new_counter_info;
 use solana_runtime::bank::Bank;
 use solana_sdk::clock::Slot;
 use solana_vote_program::{vote_state::VoteState, vote_state::MAX_LOCKOUT_HISTORY};
@@ -10,9 +14,11 @@ use std::{
     time::Duration,
 };
 
+pub type BlockCommitmentArray = [u64; MAX_LOCKOUT_HISTORY + 1];
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 pub struct BlockCommitment {
-    pub commitment: [u64; MAX_LOCKOUT_HISTORY],
+    pub commitment: BlockCommitmentArray,
 }
 
 impl BlockCommitment {
@@ -25,23 +31,71 @@ impl BlockCommitment {
         assert!(confirmation_count > 0 && confirmation_count <= MAX_LOCKOUT_HISTORY);
         self.commitment[confirmation_count - 1]
     }
+
+    pub fn increase_rooted_stake(&mut self, stake: u64) {
+        self.commitment[MAX_LOCKOUT_HISTORY] += stake;
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_rooted_stake(&self) -> u64 {
+        self.commitment[MAX_LOCKOUT_HISTORY]
+    }
+
     #[cfg(test)]
-    pub(crate) fn new(commitment: [u64; MAX_LOCKOUT_HISTORY]) -> Self {
+    pub(crate) fn new(commitment: BlockCommitmentArray) -> Self {
         Self { commitment }
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug, Default)]
 pub struct BlockCommitmentCache {
     block_commitment: HashMap<Slot, BlockCommitment>,
+    largest_confirmed_root: Slot,
     total_stake: u64,
+    bank: Arc<Bank>,
+    blockstore: Arc<Blockstore>,
+    root: Slot,
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Debug for BlockCommitmentCache {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("BlockCommitmentCache")
+            .field("block_commitment", &self.block_commitment)
+            .field("total_stake", &self.total_stake)
+            .field(
+                "bank",
+                &format_args!("Bank({{current_slot: {:?}}})", self.bank.slot()),
+            )
+            .field("root", &self.root)
+            .finish()
+    }
 }
 
 impl BlockCommitmentCache {
-    pub fn new(block_commitment: HashMap<Slot, BlockCommitment>, total_stake: u64) -> Self {
+    pub fn new(
+        block_commitment: HashMap<Slot, BlockCommitment>,
+        largest_confirmed_root: Slot,
+        total_stake: u64,
+        bank: Arc<Bank>,
+        blockstore: Arc<Blockstore>,
+        root: Slot,
+    ) -> Self {
         Self {
             block_commitment,
+            largest_confirmed_root,
             total_stake,
+            bank,
+            blockstore,
+            root,
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn default_with_blockstore(blockstore: Arc<Blockstore>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            block_commitment: HashMap::default(),
+            largest_confirmed_root: Slot::default(),
+            total_stake: u64::default(),
+            bank: Arc::new(Bank::default()),
+            blockstore,
+            root: Slot::default(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -49,45 +103,98 @@ impl BlockCommitmentCache {
         self.block_commitment.get(&slot)
     }
 
+    pub fn largest_confirmed_root(&self) -> Slot {
+        self.largest_confirmed_root
+    }
+
     pub fn total_stake(&self) -> u64 {
         self.total_stake
     }
 
-    pub fn get_block_with_depth_commitment(
-        &self,
-        minimum_depth: usize,
-        minimum_stake_percentage: f64,
-    ) -> Option<Slot> {
-        self.block_commitment
-            .iter()
-            .filter(|&(_, block_commitment)| {
-                let fork_stake_minimum_depth: u64 = block_commitment.commitment[minimum_depth..]
-                    .iter()
-                    .cloned()
-                    .sum();
-                fork_stake_minimum_depth as f64 / self.total_stake as f64
-                    >= minimum_stake_percentage
-            })
-            .map(|(slot, _)| *slot)
-            .max()
+    pub fn bank(&self) -> Arc<Bank> {
+        self.bank.clone()
     }
 
-    pub fn get_rooted_block_with_commitment(&self, minimum_stake_percentage: f64) -> Option<u64> {
-        self.get_block_with_depth_commitment(MAX_LOCKOUT_HISTORY - 1, minimum_stake_percentage)
+    pub fn slot(&self) -> Slot {
+        self.bank.slot()
+    }
+
+    pub fn root(&self) -> Slot {
+        self.root
+    }
+
+    pub fn get_confirmation_count(&self, slot: Slot) -> Option<usize> {
+        self.get_lockout_count(slot, VOTE_THRESHOLD_SIZE)
+    }
+
+    // Returns the lowest level at which at least `minimum_stake_percentage` of the total epoch
+    // stake is locked out
+    fn get_lockout_count(&self, slot: Slot, minimum_stake_percentage: f64) -> Option<usize> {
+        self.get_block_commitment(slot).map(|block_commitment| {
+            let iterator = block_commitment.commitment.iter().enumerate().rev();
+            let mut sum = 0;
+            for (i, stake) in iterator {
+                sum += stake;
+                if (sum as f64 / self.total_stake as f64) > minimum_stake_percentage {
+                    return i + 1;
+                }
+            }
+            0
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_confirmed_rooted(&self, slot: Slot) -> bool {
+        slot <= self.largest_confirmed_root()
+            && (self.blockstore.is_root(slot) || self.bank.status_cache_ancestors().contains(&slot))
+    }
+
+    #[cfg(test)]
+    pub fn new_for_tests_with_blockstore(blockstore: Arc<Blockstore>) -> Self {
+        let mut block_commitment: HashMap<Slot, BlockCommitment> = HashMap::new();
+        block_commitment.insert(0, BlockCommitment::default());
+        Self {
+            block_commitment,
+            blockstore,
+            total_stake: 42,
+            largest_confirmed_root: Slot::default(),
+            bank: Arc::new(Bank::default()),
+            root: Slot::default(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub(crate) fn set_get_largest_confirmed_root(&mut self, root: Slot) {
+        self.largest_confirmed_root = root;
     }
 }
 
 pub struct CommitmentAggregationData {
     bank: Arc<Bank>,
+    root: Slot,
     total_staked: u64,
 }
 
 impl CommitmentAggregationData {
-    pub fn new(bank: Arc<Bank>, total_staked: u64) -> Self {
-        Self { bank, total_staked }
+    pub fn new(bank: Arc<Bank>, root: Slot, total_staked: u64) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            bank,
+            root,
+            total_staked,
+        }
     }
 }
 
+fn get_largest_confirmed_root(mut rooted_stake: Vec<(Slot, u64)>, total_stake: u64) -> Slot {
+    rooted_stake.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(&b.0).reverse());
+    let mut stake_sum = 0;
+    for (root, stake) in rooted_stake {
+        stake_sum += stake;
+        if (stake_sum as f64 / total_stake as f64) > VOTE_THRESHOLD_SIZE {
+            return root;
+        }
+    }
+    0
+}
+
 pub struct AggregateCommitmentService {
     t_commitment: JoinHandle<()>,
 }
@@ -144,18 +251,37 @@ impl AggregateCommitmentService {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            let block_commitment = Self::aggregate_commitment(&ancestors, &aggregation_data.bank);
+            let mut aggregate_commitment_time = Measure::start("aggregate-commitment-ms");
+            let (block_commitment, rooted_stake) =
+                Self::aggregate_commitment(&ancestors, &aggregation_data.bank);
 
-            let mut new_block_commitment =
-                BlockCommitmentCache::new(block_commitment, aggregation_data.total_staked);
+            let largest_confirmed_root =
+                get_largest_confirmed_root(rooted_stake, aggregation_data.total_staked);
+
+            let mut new_block_commitment = BlockCommitmentCache::new(
+                block_commitment,
+                largest_confirmed_root,
+                aggregation_data.total_staked,
+                aggregation_data.bank,
+                block_commitment_cache.read().unwrap().blockstore.clone(),
+                aggregation_data.root,
+            );
 
             let mut w_block_commitment_cache = block_commitment_cache.write().unwrap();
 
             std::mem::swap(&mut *w_block_commitment_cache, &mut new_block_commitment);
+            aggregate_commitment_time.stop();
+            inc_new_counter_info!(
+                "aggregate-commitment-ms",
+                aggregate_commitment_time.as_ms() as usize
+            );
         }
     }
 
-    pub fn aggregate_commitment(ancestors: &[Slot], bank: &Bank) -> HashMap<Slot, BlockCommitment> {
+    pub fn aggregate_commitment(
+        ancestors: &[Slot],
+        bank: &Bank,
+    ) -> (HashMap<Slot, BlockCommitment>, Vec<(Slot, u64)>) {
         assert!(!ancestors.is_empty());
 
         // Check ancestors is sorted
@@ -164,6 +290,7 @@ impl AggregateCommitmentService {
         }
 
         let mut commitment = HashMap::new();
+        let mut rooted_stake: Vec<(Slot, u64)> = Vec::new();
         for (_, (lamports, account)) in bank.vote_accounts().into_iter() {
             if lamports == 0 {
                 continue;
@@ -176,17 +303,19 @@ impl AggregateCommitmentService {
             let vote_state = vote_state.unwrap();
             Self::aggregate_commitment_for_vote_account(
                 &mut commitment,
+                &mut rooted_stake,
                 &vote_state,
                 ancestors,
                 lamports,
             );
         }
 
-        commitment
+        (commitment, rooted_stake)
     }
 
     fn aggregate_commitment_for_vote_account(
         commitment: &mut HashMap<Slot, BlockCommitment>,
+        rooted_stake: &mut Vec<(Slot, u64)>,
         vote_state: &VoteState,
         ancestors: &[Slot],
         lamports: u64,
@@ -199,12 +328,13 @@ impl AggregateCommitmentService {
                     commitment
                         .entry(*a)
                         .or_insert_with(BlockCommitment::default)
-                        .increase_confirmation_stake(MAX_LOCKOUT_HISTORY, lamports);
+                        .increase_rooted_stake(lamports);
                 } else {
                     ancestors_index = i;
                     break;
                 }
             }
+            rooted_stake.push((root, lamports));
         }
 
         for vote in &vote_state.votes {
@@ -231,9 +361,10 @@ impl AggregateCommitmentService {
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use crate::genesis_utils::{create_genesis_config, GenesisConfigInfo};
+    use solana_ledger::get_tmp_ledger_path;
     use solana_sdk::pubkey::Pubkey;
     use solana_stake_program::stake_state;
-    use solana_vote_program::vote_state;
+    use solana_vote_program::vote_state::{self, VoteStateVersions};
 
     #[test]
     fn test_block_commitment() {
@@ -246,97 +377,98 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn test_get_block_with_depth_commitment() {
+    fn test_get_confirmations() {
+        let bank = Arc::new(Bank::default());
+        let ledger_path = get_tmp_ledger_path!();
+        let blockstore = Arc::new(Blockstore::open(&ledger_path).unwrap());
         // Build BlockCommitmentCache with votes at depths 0 and 1 for 2 slots
         let mut cache0 = BlockCommitment::default();
-        cache0.increase_confirmation_stake(1, 15);
-        cache0.increase_confirmation_stake(2, 25);
+        cache0.increase_confirmation_stake(1, 5);
+        cache0.increase_confirmation_stake(2, 40);
 
         let mut cache1 = BlockCommitment::default();
-        cache1.increase_confirmation_stake(1, 10);
-        cache1.increase_confirmation_stake(2, 20);
+        cache1.increase_confirmation_stake(1, 40);
+        cache1.increase_confirmation_stake(2, 5);
+
+        let mut cache2 = BlockCommitment::default();
+        cache2.increase_confirmation_stake(1, 20);
+        cache2.increase_confirmation_stake(2, 5);
 
         let mut block_commitment = HashMap::new();
         block_commitment.entry(0).or_insert(cache0.clone());
         block_commitment.entry(1).or_insert(cache1.clone());
-        let block_commitment_cache = BlockCommitmentCache::new(block_commitment, 50);
+        block_commitment.entry(2).or_insert(cache2.clone());
+        let block_commitment_cache =
+            BlockCommitmentCache::new(block_commitment, 0, 50, bank, blockstore, 0);
 
-        // Neither slot has rooted votes
-        assert_eq!(
-            block_commitment_cache.get_rooted_block_with_commitment(0.1),
-            None
-        );
-        // Neither slot meets the minimum level of commitment 0.6 at depth 1
-        assert_eq!(
-            block_commitment_cache.get_block_with_depth_commitment(1, 0.6),
-            None
-        );
-        // Only slot 0 meets the minimum level of commitment 0.5 at depth 1
-        assert_eq!(
-            block_commitment_cache.get_block_with_depth_commitment(1, 0.5),
-            Some(0)
-        );
-        // If multiple slots meet the minimum level of commitment, method should return the most recent
-        assert_eq!(
-            block_commitment_cache.get_block_with_depth_commitment(1, 0.4),
-            Some(1)
-        );
-        // If multiple slots meet the minimum level of commitment, method should return the most recent
-        assert_eq!(
-            block_commitment_cache.get_block_with_depth_commitment(0, 0.6),
-            Some(1)
-        );
-        // Neither slot meets the minimum level of commitment 0.9 at depth 0
-        assert_eq!(
-            block_commitment_cache.get_block_with_depth_commitment(0, 0.9),
-            None
-        );
+        assert_eq!(block_commitment_cache.get_confirmation_count(0), Some(2));
+        assert_eq!(block_commitment_cache.get_confirmation_count(1), Some(1));
+        assert_eq!(block_commitment_cache.get_confirmation_count(2), Some(0),);
+        assert_eq!(block_commitment_cache.get_confirmation_count(3), None,);
     }
 
     #[test]
-    fn test_get_rooted_block_with_commitment() {
-        // Build BlockCommitmentCache with rooted votes
-        let mut cache0 = BlockCommitment::new([0; MAX_LOCKOUT_HISTORY]);
-        cache0.increase_confirmation_stake(MAX_LOCKOUT_HISTORY, 40);
-        cache0.increase_confirmation_stake(MAX_LOCKOUT_HISTORY - 1, 10);
-        let mut cache1 = BlockCommitment::new([0; MAX_LOCKOUT_HISTORY]);
-        cache1.increase_confirmation_stake(MAX_LOCKOUT_HISTORY, 30);
-        cache1.increase_confirmation_stake(MAX_LOCKOUT_HISTORY - 1, 10);
-        cache1.increase_confirmation_stake(MAX_LOCKOUT_HISTORY - 2, 10);
+    fn test_is_confirmed_rooted() {
+        let bank = Arc::new(Bank::default());
+        let ledger_path = get_tmp_ledger_path!();
+        let blockstore = Arc::new(Blockstore::open(&ledger_path).unwrap());
+        blockstore.set_roots(&[0, 1]).unwrap();
+        // Build BlockCommitmentCache with rooted slots
+        let mut cache0 = BlockCommitment::default();
+        cache0.increase_rooted_stake(50);
+        let mut cache1 = BlockCommitment::default();
+        cache1.increase_rooted_stake(40);
+        let mut cache2 = BlockCommitment::default();
+        cache2.increase_rooted_stake(20);
 
         let mut block_commitment = HashMap::new();
-        block_commitment.entry(0).or_insert(cache0.clone());
-        block_commitment.entry(1).or_insert(cache1.clone());
-        let block_commitment_cache = BlockCommitmentCache::new(block_commitment, 50);
+        block_commitment.entry(1).or_insert(cache0.clone());
+        block_commitment.entry(2).or_insert(cache1.clone());
+        block_commitment.entry(3).or_insert(cache2.clone());
+        let largest_confirmed_root = 1;
+        let block_commitment_cache = BlockCommitmentCache::new(
+            block_commitment,
+            largest_confirmed_root,
+            50,
+            bank,
+            blockstore,
+            0,
+        );
 
-        // Only slot 0 meets the minimum level of commitment 0.66 at root
-        assert_eq!(
-            block_commitment_cache.get_rooted_block_with_commitment(0.66),
-            Some(0)
-        );
-        // If multiple slots meet the minimum level of commitment, method should return the most recent
-        assert_eq!(
-            block_commitment_cache.get_rooted_block_with_commitment(0.6),
-            Some(1)
-        );
-        // Neither slot meets the minimum level of commitment 0.9 at root
-        assert_eq!(
-            block_commitment_cache.get_rooted_block_with_commitment(0.9),
-            None
-        );
+        assert!(block_commitment_cache.is_confirmed_rooted(0));
+        assert!(block_commitment_cache.is_confirmed_rooted(1));
+        assert!(!block_commitment_cache.is_confirmed_rooted(2));
+        assert!(!block_commitment_cache.is_confirmed_rooted(3));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_get_largest_confirmed_root() {
+        assert_eq!(get_largest_confirmed_root(vec![], 10), 0);
+        let mut rooted_stake = vec![];
+        rooted_stake.push((0, 5));
+        rooted_stake.push((1, 5));
+        assert_eq!(get_largest_confirmed_root(rooted_stake, 10), 0);
+        let mut rooted_stake = vec![];
+        rooted_stake.push((1, 5));
+        rooted_stake.push((0, 10));
+        rooted_stake.push((2, 5));
+        rooted_stake.push((1, 4));
+        assert_eq!(get_largest_confirmed_root(rooted_stake, 10), 1);
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_aggregate_commitment_for_vote_account_1() {
         let ancestors = vec![3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11];
         let mut commitment = HashMap::new();
+        let mut rooted_stake = vec![];
         let lamports = 5;
         let mut vote_state = VoteState::default();
 
-        let root = ancestors.last().unwrap();
-        vote_state.root_slot = Some(*root);
+        let root = ancestors.last().unwrap().clone();
+        vote_state.root_slot = Some(root);
         AggregateCommitmentService::aggregate_commitment_for_vote_account(
             &mut commitment,
+            &mut rooted_stake,
             &vote_state,
             &ancestors,
             lamports,
@@ -344,15 +476,17 @@ mod tests {
 
         for a in ancestors {
             let mut expected = BlockCommitment::default();
-            expected.increase_confirmation_stake(MAX_LOCKOUT_HISTORY, lamports);
+            expected.increase_rooted_stake(lamports);
             assert_eq!(*commitment.get(&a).unwrap(), expected);
         }
+        assert_eq!(rooted_stake[0], (root, lamports));
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_aggregate_commitment_for_vote_account_2() {
         let ancestors = vec![3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11];
         let mut commitment = HashMap::new();
+        let mut rooted_stake = vec![];
         let lamports = 5;
         let mut vote_state = VoteState::default();
 
@@ -361,6 +495,7 @@ mod tests {
         vote_state.process_slot_vote_unchecked(*ancestors.last().unwrap());
         AggregateCommitmentService::aggregate_commitment_for_vote_account(
             &mut commitment,
+            &mut rooted_stake,
             &vote_state,
             &ancestors,
             lamports,
@@ -369,7 +504,7 @@ mod tests {
         for a in ancestors {
             if a <= root {
                 let mut expected = BlockCommitment::default();
-                expected.increase_confirmation_stake(MAX_LOCKOUT_HISTORY, lamports);
+                expected.increase_rooted_stake(lamports);
                 assert_eq!(*commitment.get(&a).unwrap(), expected);
             } else {
                 let mut expected = BlockCommitment::default();
@@ -377,12 +512,14 @@ mod tests {
                 assert_eq!(*commitment.get(&a).unwrap(), expected);
             }
         }
+        assert_eq!(rooted_stake[0], (root, lamports));
     }
 
     #[test]
     fn test_aggregate_commitment_for_vote_account_3() {
         let ancestors = vec![3, 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11];
         let mut commitment = HashMap::new();
+        let mut rooted_stake = vec![];
         let lamports = 5;
         let mut vote_state = VoteState::default();
 
@@ -393,6 +530,7 @@ mod tests {
         vote_state.process_slot_vote_unchecked(ancestors[6]);
         AggregateCommitmentService::aggregate_commitment_for_vote_account(
             &mut commitment,
+            &mut rooted_stake,
             &vote_state,
             &ancestors,
             lamports,
@@ -401,7 +539,7 @@ mod tests {
         for (i, a) in ancestors.iter().enumerate() {
             if *a <= root {
                 let mut expected = BlockCommitment::default();
-                expected.increase_confirmation_stake(MAX_LOCKOUT_HISTORY, lamports);
+                expected.increase_rooted_stake(lamports);
                 assert_eq!(*commitment.get(&a).unwrap(), expected);
             } else if i <= 4 {
                 let mut expected = BlockCommitment::default();
@@ -413,6 +551,7 @@ mod tests {
                 assert_eq!(*commitment.get(&a).unwrap(), expected);
             }
         }
+        assert_eq!(rooted_stake[0], (root, lamports));
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -422,6 +561,8 @@ mod tests {
             mut genesis_config, ..
         } = create_genesis_config(10_000);
 
+        let rooted_stake_amount = 40;
+
         let sk1 = Pubkey::new_rand();
         let pk1 = Pubkey::new_rand();
         let mut vote_account1 = vote_state::create_account(&pk1, &Pubkey::new_rand(), 0, 100);
@@ -432,12 +573,36 @@ mod tests {
         let mut vote_account2 = vote_state::create_account(&pk2, &Pubkey::new_rand(), 0, 50);
         let stake_account2 =
             stake_state::create_account(&sk2, &pk2, &vote_account2, &genesis_config.rent, 50);
+        let sk3 = Pubkey::new_rand();
+        let pk3 = Pubkey::new_rand();
+        let mut vote_account3 = vote_state::create_account(&pk3, &Pubkey::new_rand(), 0, 1);
+        let stake_account3 = stake_state::create_account(
+            &sk3,
+            &pk3,
+            &vote_account3,
+            &genesis_config.rent,
+            rooted_stake_amount,
+        );
+        let sk4 = Pubkey::new_rand();
+        let pk4 = Pubkey::new_rand();
+        let mut vote_account4 = vote_state::create_account(&pk4, &Pubkey::new_rand(), 0, 1);
+        let stake_account4 = stake_state::create_account(
+            &sk4,
+            &pk4,
+            &vote_account4,
+            &genesis_config.rent,
+            rooted_stake_amount,
+        );
 
         genesis_config.accounts.extend(vec![
             (pk1, vote_account1.clone()),
             (sk1, stake_account1),
             (pk2, vote_account2.clone()),
             (sk2, stake_account2),
+            (pk3, vote_account3.clone()),
+            (sk3, stake_account3),
+            (pk4, vote_account4.clone()),
+            (sk4, stake_account4),
         ]);
 
         // Create bank
@@ -446,16 +611,31 @@ mod tests {
         let mut vote_state1 = VoteState::from(&vote_account1).unwrap();
         vote_state1.process_slot_vote_unchecked(3);
         vote_state1.process_slot_vote_unchecked(5);
-        vote_state1.to(&mut vote_account1).unwrap();
+        let versioned = VoteStateVersions::Current(Box::new(vote_state1));
+        VoteState::to(&versioned, &mut vote_account1).unwrap();
         bank.store_account(&pk1, &vote_account1);
 
         let mut vote_state2 = VoteState::from(&vote_account2).unwrap();
         vote_state2.process_slot_vote_unchecked(9);
         vote_state2.process_slot_vote_unchecked(10);
-        vote_state2.to(&mut vote_account2).unwrap();
+        let versioned = VoteStateVersions::Current(Box::new(vote_state2));
+        VoteState::to(&versioned, &mut vote_account2).unwrap();
         bank.store_account(&pk2, &vote_account2);
 
-        let commitment = AggregateCommitmentService::aggregate_commitment(&ancestors, &bank);
+        let mut vote_state3 = VoteState::from(&vote_account3).unwrap();
+        vote_state3.root_slot = Some(1);
+        let versioned = VoteStateVersions::Current(Box::new(vote_state3));
+        VoteState::to(&versioned, &mut vote_account3).unwrap();
+        bank.store_account(&pk3, &vote_account3);
+
+        let mut vote_state4 = VoteState::from(&vote_account4).unwrap();
+        vote_state4.root_slot = Some(2);
+        let versioned = VoteStateVersions::Current(Box::new(vote_state4));
+        VoteState::to(&versioned, &mut vote_account4).unwrap();
+        bank.store_account(&pk4, &vote_account4);
+
+        let (commitment, rooted_stake) =
+            AggregateCommitmentService::aggregate_commitment(&ancestors, &bank);
 
         for a in ancestors {
             if a <= 3 {
@@ -479,5 +659,7 @@ mod tests {
                 assert!(commitment.get(&a).is_none());
             }
         }
+        assert_eq!(rooted_stake.len(), 2);
+        assert_eq!(get_largest_confirmed_root(rooted_stake, 100), 1)
     }
 }