Remove edge channel hardcode

automerge

.appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+version: '{build}'
+
+branches:
+  only:
+  - master
+  - /^v[0-9.]+\.[0-9.]+/
+
+cache:
+  - '%USERPROFILE%\.cargo'
+  - '%APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER%\target'
+
+clone_folder: d:\projects\solana
+
+build_script:
+  - bash ci/publish-tarball.sh
+
+notifications:
+  - provider: Slack
+    incoming_webhook:
+      secure: GJsBey+F5apAtUm86MHVJ68Uqa6WN1SImcuIc4TsTZrDhA8K1QWUNw9FFQPybUWDyOcS5dly3kubnUqlGt9ux6Ad2efsfRIQYWv0tOVXKeY=
+    channel: ci-status
+    on_build_success: false
+    on_build_failure: true
+    on_build_status_changed: true
+
+deploy:
+  - provider: S3
+    access_key_id:
+      secure: fTbJl6JpFebR40J7cOWZ2mXBa3kIvEiXgzxAj6L3N7A=
+    secret_access_key:
+      secure: vItsBXb2rEFLvkWtVn/Rcxu5a5+2EwC+b7GsA0waJy9hXh6XuBAD0lnHd9re3g/4
+    bucket: release.solana.com
+    region: us-west-1
+    set_public: true
+
+  - provider: GitHub
+    auth_token:
+      secure: 81fEmPZ0cV1wLtNuUrcmtgxKF6ROQF1+/ft5m+fHX21z6PoeCbaNo8cTyLioWBj7
+    draft: false
+    prerelease: false
+    on:
+      appveyor_repo_tag: true

.buildkite/env/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/secrets_unencrypted.ejson

.buildkite/env/secrets.ejson

@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 {
     "_public_key": "ae29f4f7ad2fc92de70d470e411c8426d5d48db8817c9e3dae574b122192335f",
     "environment": {
-      "CODECOV_TOKEN": "EJ[1:eSGdiZR0Qi0g7qnsI+qJ5H+/ik+H2qL3ned/cBdv/SY=:jA0WqO70coUtF0iokRdgtCR/lF/lETAI:d/Wl8Tdl6xVh/B39cTf1DaQkomR7I/2vMhvxd1msJ++BjI2l3p2dFoGsXqWT+/os8VgiPg==]",
-      "CRATES_IO_TOKEN": "EJ[1:eSGdiZR0Qi0g7qnsI+qJ5H+/ik+H2qL3ned/cBdv/SY=:2FaZ6k4RGH8luyNRaN6yeZUQDNAu2KwC:XeYe0tCAivYE0F9HEWM79mAI6kNbfYaqP7k7yY+SBDvs0341U9BdGZp7SErbHleS]",
-      "GITHUB_TOKEN": "EJ[1:eSGdiZR0Qi0g7qnsI+qJ5H+/ik+H2qL3ned/cBdv/SY=:9kh4DGPiGDcUU7ejSFWg3gTW8nrOM09Q:b+GE07Wu6/bEnkDZcUtf48vTKAFphrCSt3tNNER9h6A+wZ80k499edw4pbDdl9kEvxB30fFwrLQ=]",
-      "INFLUX_DATABASE": "EJ[1:eSGdiZR0Qi0g7qnsI+qJ5H+/ik+H2qL3ned/cBdv/SY=:rCHsYi0rc7dmvr1V3wEgNoaNIyr+9ClM:omjVcOqM7vwt44kJ+As4BjJL]",
-      "INFLUX_PASSWORD": "EJ[1:eSGdiZR0Qi0g7qnsI+qJ5H+/ik+H2qL3ned/cBdv/SY=:bP5Gw1Vy66viKFKO41o2Gho998XajH/5:khkCYz2LFvkJkk7R4xY1Hfz1yU3/NENjauiUkPhXA+dmg1qOIToxEagCgIkRwyeCiYaoCR6CZyw=]",
-      "INFLUX_USERNAME": "EJ[1:eSGdiZR0Qi0g7qnsI+qJ5H+/ik+H2qL3ned/cBdv/SY=:ZamCvza2W9/bZRGSkqDu55xNN04XKKhp:5jlmCOdFbpL7EFez41zCbLfk3ZZlfmhI]",
-      "SOLANA_INSTALL_UPDATE_MANIFEST_KEYPAIR_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu": "EJ[1:eSGdiZR0Qi0g7qnsI+qJ5H+/ik+H2qL3ned/cBdv/SY=:Oi2nsRxnvWnnBYsB6KwEDzLPcYgpYojU:ELbvjXkXKlgFCMES45R+fxG7Ex43WHWErjMbxZoqasxyr7GSH66hQzUWqiQSJyT4ukYrRhRC9YrsKKGkjACLU57X4EGIy9TuLgTnyBYhPnxLYStC3y/7o/MB5FCTt5wHJw3/A9p+me5+T4UmyZ7OeP21NhDUCGQcb0040VwYWS78klW2aQESJJ6wTI1xboE8/zC0vtnB/u50+LydbKEyb21r6y3OH9FYNEpSwIspWKcgpruJdQSCnDoKxP9YR1yzvk2rabss13LJNdV1Y6mQNIdP4OIFQhCs6dXT253RTl5qdZ0MruHwlp8wX4btOuYDcCoM5exr]"
+      "CODECOV_TOKEN": "EJ[1:yGpTmjdbyjW2kjgIHkFoJv7Ue7EbUvUbqHyw6anGgWg=:JnxhrIxh09AvqdJgrVSYmb7PxSrh19aE:07WzVExCHEd1lJ1m8QizRRthGri+WBNeZRKjjEvsy5eo4gv3HD7zVEm42tVTGkqITKkBNQ==]",
+      "CRATES_IO_TOKEN": "EJ[1:yGpTmjdbyjW2kjgIHkFoJv7Ue7EbUvUbqHyw6anGgWg=:d0jJqC32/axwzq/N7kMRmpxKhnRrhtpt:zvcPHwkOzGnjhNkAQSejwdy1Jkr9wR1qXFFCnfIjyt/XQYubzB1tLkoly/qdmeb5]",
+      "GEOLOCATION_API_KEY": "EJ[1:yGpTmjdbyjW2kjgIHkFoJv7Ue7EbUvUbqHyw6anGgWg=:R4gfB6Ey4i50HyfLt4UZDLBqg3qHEUye:UfZCOgt8XI6Y2g+ivCRVoS1fjFycFs7/GSevvCqh1B50mG0+hzpEyzXQLuKG5OeI]",
+      "GITHUB_TOKEN": "EJ[1:yGpTmjdbyjW2kjgIHkFoJv7Ue7EbUvUbqHyw6anGgWg=:Vq2dkGTOzfEpRht0BAGHFp/hDogMvXJe:tFXHg1epVt2mq9hkuc5sRHe+KAnVREi/p8S+IZu67XRyzdiA/nGak1k860FXYuuzuaE0QWekaEc=]",
+      "INFLUX_DATABASE": "EJ[1:yGpTmjdbyjW2kjgIHkFoJv7Ue7EbUvUbqHyw6anGgWg=:5KI9WBkXx3R/W4m256mU5MJOE7N8aAT9:Cb8QFELZ9I60t5zhJ9h55Kcs]",
+      "INFLUX_PASSWORD": "EJ[1:yGpTmjdbyjW2kjgIHkFoJv7Ue7EbUvUbqHyw6anGgWg=:hQRMpLCrav+OYkNphkeM4hagdVoZv5Iw:AUO76rr6+gF1OLJA8ZLSG8wHKXgYCPNk6gRCV8rBhZBJ4KwDaxpvOhMl7bxxXG6jol7v4aRa/Lk=]",
+      "INFLUX_USERNAME": "EJ[1:yGpTmjdbyjW2kjgIHkFoJv7Ue7EbUvUbqHyw6anGgWg=:R7BNmQjfeqoGDAFTJu9bYTGHol2NgnYN:Q2tOT/EBcFvhFk+DKLKmVU7tLCpVC3Ui]",
+      "SOLANA_INSTALL_UPDATE_MANIFEST_KEYPAIR_x86_64_unknown_linux_gnu": "EJ[1:yGpTmjdbyjW2kjgIHkFoJv7Ue7EbUvUbqHyw6anGgWg=:Egc2dMrHDU0NcZ71LwGv/V66shUhwYUE:04VoIb8CKy7KYhQ5W4cEW9SDKZltxWBL5Hob106lMBbUOD/yUvKYcG3Ep8JfTMwO3K8zowW5HpU/IdGoilX0XWLiJJ6t+p05WWK0TA16nOEtwrEG+UK8wm3sN+xCO20i4jDhpNpgg3FYFHT5rKTHW8+zaBTNUX/SFxkN67Lm+92IM28CXYE43SU1WV6H99hGFFVpTK5JVM3JuYU1ex/dHRE+xCzTr4MYUB/F+nGoNFW8HUDV/y0e1jxT9to3x0SmnytEEuk+5RUzFuEt9cKNFeNml3fOCi4qL+sfj/Y5pjH9xDiUxsvH/8NL35jbLP244aFHgWcp]",
+      "SOLANA_INSTALL_UPDATE_MANIFEST_KEYPAIR_x86_64_apple_darwin": "EJ[1:yGpTmjdbyjW2kjgIHkFoJv7Ue7EbUvUbqHyw6anGgWg=:NeOxSoWCvXB9AL4H6OK26l/7bmsKd/oz:Ijfoxtvk2CHlN1ZXHup3Gg/914kbbAkEGWJfvozA8UIe+aUzUObMyTrKkVOeNAH8Q8YH9tNzk7RRnrTcpnzeCCBLlWcVEeruMxHox3mPRzmSeDLxtbzCl9VePlRO3T7jg90K5hW+ZAkd5J/WJNzpAcmr93ts/of3MbvGHSujId/efCTzJEcP6JInnBb8Vrj7TlgKbzUlnqpq1+NjYPSXN3maKa9pKeo2JWxZlGBMoy6QWUUY5GbYEylw9smwh1LJcHZjlaZNMuOl4gNKtaSr38IXQkAXaRUJDPAmPras00YObKzXU8RkTrP4EoP/jx5LPR7f]",
+      "SOLANA_INSTALL_UPDATE_MANIFEST_KEYPAIR_x86_64_pc_windows_msvc": "EJ[1:yGpTmjdbyjW2kjgIHkFoJv7Ue7EbUvUbqHyw6anGgWg=:7t+56twjW+jR7fpFNNeRFLPd7E4lbmyN:JuviDpkQrfVcNUGRGsa2e/UhvH6tTYyk1s4cHHE5xZH1NByL7Kpqx36VG/+o1AUGEeSQdsBnKgzYdMoFYbO8o50DoRPc86QIEVXCupD6J9avxLFtQgOWgJp+/mCdUVXlqXiFs/vQgS/L4psrcKdF6WHd77BeUr6ll8DjH+9m5FC9Rcai2pXno6VbPpunHQ0oUdYzhFR64+LiRacBaefQ9igZ+nSEWDLqbaZSyfm9viWkijoVFTq8gAgdXXEh7g0QdxVE5T6bPristJhT6jWBhWunPUCDNFFErWIsbRGctepl4pbCWqh2hNTw9btSgVfeY6uGCOsdy9E=]"
     }
 }

.buildkite/hooks/post-checkout

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 CI_BUILD_START=$(date +%s)
 export CI_BUILD_START
 
+source ci/env.sh
+
 #
 # Kill any running docker containers, which are potentially left over from the
 # previous CI job
@@ -31,3 +33,10 @@ export CI_BUILD_START
     kill -9 "$victim" || true
   done
 )
+
+# HACK: These are in our docker images, need to be removed from CARGO_HOME
+#  because we try to cache downloads across builds with CARGO_HOME
+# cargo lacks a facility for "system" tooling, always tries CARGO_HOME first
+cargo uninstall cargo-audit || true
+cargo uninstall svgbob_cli || true
+cargo uninstall mdbook || true

.buildkite/hooks/post-command

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
   set -x
   rsync -a --delete --link-dest="$PWD" target "$d"
   du -hs "$d"
+  read -r cacheSizeInGB _ < <(du -s --block-size=1800000000 "$d")
+  echo "--- ${cacheSizeInGB}GB: $d"
 )
 
 #

.buildkite/hooks/pre-command

@@ -14,14 +14,18 @@ export PS4="++"
 (
   set -x
   d=$HOME/cargo-target-cache/"$BUILDKITE_LABEL"
+  MAX_CACHE_SIZE=18 # gigabytes
 
   if [[ -d $d ]]; then
     du -hs "$d"
-    read -r cacheSizeInGB _ < <(du -s --block-size=1000000000 "$d")
-    if [[ $cacheSizeInGB -gt 10 ]]; then
-      echo "$d has gotten too large, removing it"
+    read -r cacheSizeInGB _ < <(du -s --block-size=1800000000 "$d")
+    echo "--- ${cacheSizeInGB}GB: $d"
+    if [[ $cacheSizeInGB -gt $MAX_CACHE_SIZE ]]; then
+      echo "--- $d is too large, removing it"
       rm -rf "$d"
     fi
+  else
+    echo "--- $d not present"
   fi
 
   mkdir -p "$d"/target

.buildkite/pipeline-upload.sh

@@ -10,11 +10,22 @@
 set -e
 cd "$(dirname "$0")"/..
 
-buildkite-agent pipeline upload ci/buildkite.yml
+if [[ -n $BUILDKITE_TAG ]]; then
+  buildkite-agent annotate --style info --context release-tag \
+    "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/$BUILDKITE_TAG"
+  buildkite-agent pipeline upload ci/buildkite-release.yml
+else
+  if [[ $BUILDKITE_BRANCH =~ ^pull ]]; then
+    # Add helpful link back to the corresponding Github Pull Request
+    buildkite-agent annotate --style info --context pr-backlink \
+      "Github Pull Request: https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/$BUILDKITE_BRANCH"
+  fi
 
-if [[ $BUILDKITE_BRANCH =~ ^pull ]]; then
-  # Add helpful link back to the corresponding Github Pull Request
-  buildkite-agent annotate --style info --context pr-backlink \
-    "Github Pull Request: https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/$BUILDKITE_BRANCH"
+  if [[ $BUILDKITE_MESSAGE =~ GitBook: ]]; then
+    buildkite-agent annotate --style info --context gitbook-ci-skip \
+      "GitBook commit detected, CI skipped"
+    exit
+  fi
+
+  buildkite-agent pipeline upload ci/buildkite.yml
 fi
-

.gitbook.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+root: ./book/src
+
+structure:
+    readme: introduction.md
+    summary: SUMMARY.md

.github/stale.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+only: pulls
+
+# Number of days of inactivity before a pull request becomes stale
+daysUntilStale: 30
+
+# Number of days of inactivity before a stale pull request is closed
+daysUntilClose: 7
+
+# Issues with these labels will never be considered stale
+exemptLabels:
+  - security
+
+# Label to use when marking a pull request as stale
+staleLabel: stale
+
+# Comment to post when marking a pull request as stale. Set to `false` to disable
+markComment: >
+  This pull request has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had
+  recent activity. It will be closed if no further activity occurs.
+
+# Comment to post when closing a stale pull request. Set to `false` to disable
+closeComment: >
+  This stale pull request has been automatically closed.
+  Thank you for your contributions.

.gitignore

@@ -1,21 +1,16 @@
 /book/html/
-/book/src/img/
 /book/src/tests.ok
-/core/target/
 /farf/
-/ledger-tool/target/
 /solana-release/
-solana-release.tar.bz2
+/solana-release.tar.bz2
+/solana-metrics/
+/solana-metrics.tar.bz2
 /target/
-/wallet/target/
 
 **/*.rs.bk
 .cargo
 
-# node config that is rsynced
 /config/
-# node config that remains local
-/config-local/
 
 # log files
 *.log
@@ -24,3 +19,4 @@ log-*.txt
 # intellij files
 /.idea/
 /solana.iml
+/.vscode/

.mergify.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# Validate your changes with:
+#
+#   $ curl -F 'data=@.mergify.yml' https://gh.mergify.io/validate
+#
+# https://doc.mergify.io/
+pull_request_rules:
+  - name: remove outdated reviews
+    conditions:
+      - base=master
+    actions:
+      dismiss_reviews:
+        changes_requested: true
+  - name: set automerge label on mergify backport PRs
+    conditions:
+      - author=mergify[bot]
+      - head~=^mergify/bp/
+      - "#status-failure=0"
+    actions:
+      label:
+        add:
+          - automerge
+  - name: v0.16 backport
+    conditions:
+      - base=master
+      - label=v0.16
+    actions:
+      backport:
+        branches:
+          - v0.16
+  - name: v0.17 backport
+    conditions:
+      - base=master
+      - label=v0.17
+    actions:
+      backport:
+        branches:
+          - v0.17
+  - name: v0.18 backport
+    conditions:
+      - base=master
+      - label=v0.18
+    actions:
+      backport:
+        branches:
+          - v0.18
+  - name: v0.19 backport
+    conditions:
+      - base=master
+      - label=v0.19
+    actions:
+      backport:
+        branches:
+          - v0.19
+  - name: v0.20 backport
+    conditions:
+      - base=master
+      - label=v0.20
+    actions:
+      backport:
+        branches:
+          - v0.20
+  - name: v0.21 backport
+    conditions:
+      - base=master
+      - label=v0.21
+    actions:
+      backport:
+        branches:
+          - v0.21
+  - name: v0.22 backport
+    conditions:
+      - base=master
+      - label=v0.22
+    actions:
+      backport:
+        branches:
+          - v0.22

.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+os:
+  - osx
+
+language: rust
+rust:
+  - stable
+
+install:
+  - source ci/rust-version.sh
+
+script:
+  - source ci/env.sh
+  - ci/publish-tarball.sh
+
+branches:
+  only:
+    - master
+    - /^v\d+\.\d+/
+
+notifications:
+  slack:
+    on_success: change
+    secure: 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
+
+deploy:
+  - provider: s3
+    access_key_id: $AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
+    secret_access_key: $AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
+    bucket: release.solana.com
+    region: us-west-1
+    skip_cleanup: true
+    acl: public_read
+    local_dir: travis-s3-upload
+    on:
+      all_branches: true
+  - provider: releases
+    api_key: $GITHUB_TOKEN
+    skip_cleanup: true
+    file_glob: true
+    file: travis-release-upload/*
+    on:
+      tags: true

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ Solana's architecture is described by a book generated from markdown files in
 the `book/src/` directory, maintained by an *editor* (currently @garious). To
 add a design proposal, you'll need to at least propose a change the content
 under the [Accepted Design
-Proposals](https://solana-labs.github.io/book-edge/proposals.html) chapter.
+Proposals](https://docs.solana.com/book/v/master/proposals) chapter.
 Here's the full process:
 
 1. Propose a design by creating a PR that adds a markdown document to the

Cargo.toml

@@ -1,41 +1,64 @@
 [workspace]
 members = [
-    ".",
     "bench-exchange",
     "bench-streamer",
     "bench-tps",
+    "banking_bench",
+    "chacha-sys",
+    "client",
+    "core",
     "drone",
-    "fullnode",
+    "validator",
     "genesis",
+    "genesis_programs",
     "gossip",
     "install",
     "keygen",
-    "kvstore",
+    "ledger",
     "ledger-tool",
+    "local_cluster",
     "logger",
+    "merkle-tree",
+    "measure",
     "metrics",
-    "programs/bpf",
-    "programs/bpf_loader",
+    "programs/bpf_loader_api",
+    "programs/bpf_loader_program",
     "programs/budget_api",
     "programs/budget_program",
+    "programs/btc_spv_program",
+    "programs/btc_spv_api",
+    "programs/btc_spv_bin",
     "programs/config_api",
     "programs/config_program",
+    "programs/config_tests",
     "programs/exchange_api",
     "programs/exchange_program",
-    "programs/token_api",
-    "programs/token_program",
     "programs/failure_program",
     "programs/noop_program",
     "programs/stake_api",
     "programs/stake_program",
+    "programs/stake_tests",
     "programs/storage_api",
     "programs/storage_program",
+    "programs/vest_api",
+    "programs/vest_program",
     "programs/vote_api",
     "programs/vote_program",
-    "replicator",
+    "archiver",
+    "runtime",
     "sdk",
+    "sdk-c",
     "upload-perf",
+    "netutil",
+    "fixed-buf",
     "vote-signer",
-    "wallet",
+    "cli",
+    "rayon-threadlimit",
+]
+
+exclude = [
+    "programs/bpf",
+    "programs/move_loader_api",
+    "programs/move_loader_program",
+    "programs/librapay_api",
 ]
-exclude = ["programs/bpf/rust/noop"]

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-[![Solana crate](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/solana.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/solana)
-[![Solana documentation](https://docs.rs/solana/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/solana)
+[![Solana crate](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/solana-core.svg)](https://crates.io/crates/solana-core)
+[![Solana documentation](https://docs.rs/solana-core/badge.svg)](https://docs.rs/solana-core)
 [![Build status](https://badge.buildkite.com/8cc350de251d61483db98bdfc895b9ea0ac8ffa4a32ee850ed.svg?branch=master)](https://buildkite.com/solana-labs/solana/builds?branch=master)
 [![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/solana-labs/solana/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/solana-labs/solana)
 
@@ -26,9 +26,43 @@ Furthermore, and much to our surprise, it can be implemented using a mechanism t
 Architecture
 ===
 
-Before you jump into the code, review the online book [Solana: Blockchain Rebuilt for Scale](https://solana-labs.github.io/book/).
+Before you jump into the code, review the online book [Solana: Blockchain Rebuilt for Scale](https://docs.solana.com/book/).
 
-(The _latest_ development version of the online book is also [available here](https://solana-labs.github.io/book-edge/).)
+(The _latest_ development version of the online book is also [available here](https://docs.solana.com/book/v/master/).)
+
+Release Binaries
+===
+Official release binaries are available at [Github Releases](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases).
+
+Additionally we provide pre-release binaries for the latest code on the edge and
+beta channels.  Note that these pre-release binaries may be less stable than an
+official release.
+
+### Edge channel
+#### Linux (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)
+* [solana.tar.bz2](http://release.solana.com/edge/solana-release-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.bz2)
+* [solana-install-init](http://release.solana.com/edge/solana-install-init-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu) as a stand-alone executable
+#### mac OS (x86_64-apple-darwin)
+* [solana.tar.bz2](http://release.solana.com/edge/solana-release-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.bz2)
+* [solana-install-init](http://release.solana.com/edge/solana-install-init-x86_64-apple-darwin) as a stand-alone executable
+#### Windows (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc)
+* [solana.tar.bz2](http://release.solana.com/edge/solana-release-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.bz2)
+* [solana-install-init.exe](http://release.solana.com/edge/solana-install-init-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.exe) as a stand-alone executable
+#### All platforms
+* [solana-metrics.tar.bz2](http://release.solana.com.s3.amazonaws.com/edge/solana-metrics.tar.bz2)
+
+### Beta channel
+#### Linux (x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu)
+* [solana.tar.bz2](http://release.solana.com/beta/solana-release-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.bz2)
+* [solana-install-init](http://release.solana.com/beta/solana-install-init-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu) as a stand-alone executable
+#### mac OS (x86_64-apple-darwin)
+* [solana.tar.bz2](http://release.solana.com/beta/solana-release-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.bz2)
+* [solana-install-init](http://release.solana.com/beta/solana-install-init-x86_64-apple-darwin) as a stand-alone executable
+#### Windows (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc)
+* [solana.tar.bz2](http://release.solana.com/beta/solana-release-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.bz2)
+* [solana-install-init.exe](http://release.solana.com/beta/solana-install-init-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.exe) as a stand-alone executable
+#### All platforms
+* [solana-metrics.tar.bz2](http://release.solana.com.s3.amazonaws.com/beta/solana-metrics.tar.bz2)
 
 Developing
 ===
@@ -41,10 +75,10 @@ Install rustc, cargo and rustfmt:
 ```bash
 $ curl https://sh.rustup.rs -sSf | sh
 $ source $HOME/.cargo/env
-$ rustup component add rustfmt-preview
+$ rustup component add rustfmt
 ```
 
-If your rustc version is lower than 1.34.0, please update it:
+If your rustc version is lower than 1.39.0, please update it:
 
 ```bash
 $ rustup update
@@ -66,7 +100,7 @@ $ cd solana
 Build
 
 ```bash
-$ cargo build --all
+$ cargo build
 ```
 
 Then to run a minimal local cluster
@@ -80,25 +114,22 @@ Testing
 Run the test suite:
 
 ```bash
-$ cargo test --all
+$ cargo test
 ```
 
 Local Testnet
 ---
 
-Start your own testnet locally, instructions are in the book [Solana: Blockchain Rebuild for Scale: Getting Started](https://solana-labs.github.io/book/getting-started.html).
+Start your own testnet locally, instructions are in the book [Solana: Blockchain Rebuild for Scale: Getting Started](https://docs.solana.com/book/getting-started).
 
 Remote Testnets
 ---
 
 We maintain several testnets:
 
-* `testnet` - public stable testnet accessible via testnet.solana.com, with an https proxy for web apps at api.testnet.solana.com. Runs 24/7
+* `testnet` - public stable testnet accessible via testnet.solana.com. Runs 24/7
 * `testnet-beta` - public beta channel testnet accessible via beta.testnet.solana.com. Runs 24/7
 * `testnet-edge` - public edge channel testnet accessible via edge.testnet.solana.com. Runs 24/7
-* `testnet-perf` - permissioned stable testnet running a 24/7 soak test
-* `testnet-beta-perf` - permissioned beta channel testnet running a multi-hour soak test weekday mornings
-* `testnet-edge-perf` - permissioned edge channel testnet running a multi-hour soak test weekday mornings
 
 ## Deploy process
 
@@ -209,5 +240,3 @@ problem is solved by this code?" On the other hand, if a test does fail and you
 better way to solve the same problem, a Pull Request with your solution would most certainly be
 welcome! Likewise, if rewriting a test can better communicate what code it's protecting, please
 send us that patch!
-
-

RELEASE.md

@@ -59,53 +59,146 @@ There are three release channels that map to branches as follows:
 * beta - tracks the largest (and latest) `vX.Y` stabilization branch, more stable.
 * stable - tracks the second largest `vX.Y` stabilization branch, most stable.
 
-## Release Steps
+## Steps to Create a Branch
 
-### Changing channels
-
-#### Create the new branch
-1. Pick your branch point for release on master.
-1. Create the branch.  The name should be "v" + the first 2 "version" fields
+### Create the new branch
+1. Check out the latest commit on `master` branch:
+    ```
+    git fetch --all
+    git checkout upstream/master
+    ```
+1. Determine the new branch name.  The name should be "v" + the first 2 version fields
    from Cargo.toml.  For example, a Cargo.toml with version = "0.9.0" implies
    the next branch name is "v0.9".
-    1.  Note the Cargo.toml in the repo root directory does not contain a version.  Look at any other Cargo.toml file.
-1. Create a new branch and push this branch to the solana repository.
-    1. `git checkout -b <branchname>`
-    1. `git push -u origin <branchname>`
+1. Create the new branch and push this branch to the `solana` repository:
+    ```
+    git checkout -b <branchname>
+    git push -u origin <branchname>
+    ```
 
-#### Update master with the next version
+### Update master branch with the next version
 
-1. After the new branch has been created and pushed, update Cargo.toml on **master** to the next semantic version (e.g. 0.9.0 -> 0.10.0)
-   by running `./scripts/increment-cargo-version.sh`, then rebuild with
-   `cargo build` to cause a refresh of `Cargo.lock`.
-1. Push your Cargo.toml change and the autogenerated Cargo.lock changes to the
-   master branch
+1. After the new branch has been created and pushed, update the Cargo.toml files on **master** to the next semantic version (e.g. 0.9.0 -> 0.10.0) with:
+     ```
+     scripts/increment-cargo-version.sh minor
+     ```
+1. Rebuild to get an updated version of `Cargo.lock`:
+    ```
+    cargo build
+    ```
+1. Push all the changed Cargo.toml and Cargo.lock files to the `master` branch with something like:
+    ```
+    git co -b version_update
+    git ls-files -m | xargs git add
+    git commit -m 'Update Cargo.toml versions from X.Y to X.Y+1'
+    git push -u origin version_update
+    ```
+1. Confirm that your freshly cut release branch is shown as `BETA_CHANNEL` and the previous release branch as `STABLE_CHANNEL`:
+    ```
+    ci/channel_info.sh
+    ```
 
-At this point, `ci/channel-info.sh` should show your freshly cut release branch as
-"BETA_CHANNEL" and the previous release branch as "STABLE_CHANNEL".
+## Steps to Create a Release
 
-### Updating channels (i.e. "making a release")
+### Create the Release Tag on GitHub
 
-We use [github's Releases UI](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases) for tagging a release.
-
-1. Go [there ;)](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases).
+1. Go to [GitHub's Releases UI](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases) for tagging a release.
 1. Click "Draft new release".  The release tag must exactly match the `version`
-   field in `/Cargo.toml` prefixed by `v` (ie, `<branchname>.X`).
+   field in `/Cargo.toml` prefixed by `v`.
    1.  If the Cargo.toml verion field is **0.12.3**, then the release tag must be **v0.12.3**
+1. Make sure the Target Branch field matches the branch you want to make a release on.
+   1.  If you want to release v0.12.0, the target branch must be v0.12
 1. If this is the first release on the branch (e.g. v0.13.**0**), paste in [this
-   template](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/solana-labs/solana/master/.github/RELEASE_TEMPLATE.md)
-   and fill it in.
-1. Test the release by generating a tag using semver's rules.  First try at a
-   release should be `<branchname>.X-rc.0`.
-1. Verify release automation:
-   1. [Crates.io](https://crates.io/crates/solana) should have an updated Solana version.
-   1. ...
-1. After testnet deployment, verify that testnets are running correct software.
-   http://metrics.solana.com should show testnet running on a hash from your
-   newly created branch.
-1. Once the release has been made, update Cargo.toml on the release branch to the next
-   semantic version (e.g. 0.9.0 -> 0.9.1) by running
-   `./scripts/increment-cargo-version.sh patch`, then rebuild with `cargo
-   build` to cause a refresh of `Cargo.lock`.
-1. Push your Cargo.toml change and the autogenerated Cargo.lock changes to the
-   release branch.
+   template](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/solana-labs/solana/master/.github/RELEASE_TEMPLATE.md).  Engineering Lead can provide summary contents for release notes if needed.
+1. Click "Save Draft", then confirm the release notes look good and the tag name and branch are correct.  Go back into edit the release and click "Publish release" when ready.
+
+### Update release branch with the next patch version
+
+1. After the new release has been tagged, update the Cargo.toml files on **release branch** to the next semantic version (e.g. 0.9.0 -> 0.9.1) with:
+     ```
+     scripts/increment-cargo-version.sh patch
+     ```
+1. Rebuild to get an updated version of `Cargo.lock`:
+    ```
+    cargo build
+    ```
+1. Push all the changed Cargo.toml and Cargo.lock files to the **release branch** with something like:
+    ```
+    git co -b version_update
+    git ls-files -m | xargs git add
+    git commit -m 'Update Cargo.toml versions from X.Y.Z to X.Y.Z+1'
+    git push -u origin version_update
+    ```
+
+### Verify release automation success
+1. Go to [Solana Releases](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases) and click on the latest release that you just published.  Verify that all of the build artifacts are present.  This can take up to 90 minutes after creating the tag.
+1. The `solana-secondary` Buildkite pipeline handles creating the binary tarballs and updated crates.  Look for a job under the tag name of the release: https://buildkite.com/solana-labs/solana-secondary
+1. [Crates.io](https://crates.io/crates/solana) should have an updated Solana version.
+
+### Update documentation
+TODO: Documentation update procedure is WIP as we move to gitbook
+
+Document the new recommended version by updating `book/src/running-archiver.md` and `book/src/validator-testnet.md` on the release (beta) branch to point at the `solana-install` for the upcoming release version.
+
+#### Publish updated Book
+We maintain three copies of the "book" as official documentation:
+
+1) "Book" is the documentation for the latest official release.  This should get manually updated whenever a new release is made.  It is published here:
+https://solana-labs.github.io/book/
+
+2) "Book-edge" tracks the tip of the master branch and updates automatically.
+https://solana-labs.github.io/book-edge/
+
+3) "Book-beta" tracks the tip of the beta branch and updates automatically.
+https://solana-labs.github.io/book-beta/
+
+To manually trigger an update of the "Book", create a new job of the manual-update-book pipeline.
+Set the tag of the latest release as the PUBLISH_BOOK_TAG environment variable.
+```bash
+PUBLISH_BOOK_TAG=v0.16.6
+```
+https://buildkite.com/solana-labs/manual-update-book
+
+### Update software on testnet.solana.com
+
+The testnet running on testnet.solana.com is set to use a fixed release tag
+which is set in the Buildkite testnet-management pipeline.
+This tag needs to be updated and the testnet restarted after a new release
+tag is created.
+
+#### Update testnet schedules
+
+Go to https://buildkite.com/solana-labs and click through: Pipelines ->
+testnet-management -> Pipeline Settings -> Schedules
+Or just click here:
+https://buildkite.com/solana-labs/testnet-management/settings/schedules
+
+There are two scheduled jobs for testnet: a daily restart and an hourly sanity-or-restart. \
+https://buildkite.com/solana-labs/testnet-management/settings/schedules/0efd7856-7143-4713-8817-47e6bdb05387
+https://buildkite.com/solana-labs/testnet-management/settings/schedules/2a926646-d972-42b5-aeb9-bb6759592a53
+
+On each schedule:
+1.  Set TESTNET_TAG environment variable to the desired release tag.
+    1. Example, TESTNET_TAG=v0.13.2
+1.  Set the Build Branch to the branch that TESTNET_TAG is from.
+    1. Example: v0.13
+
+#### Restart the testnet
+
+Trigger a TESTNET_OP=create-and-start to refresh the cluster with the new version
+
+1.  Go to https://buildkite.com/solana-labs/testnet-management
+2.  Click "New Build" and use the following settings, then click "Create Build"
+    1.  Commit: HEAD
+    1.  Branch: [channel branch as set in the schedules]
+    1.  Environment Variables:
+```
+TESTNET=testnet
+TESTNET_TAG=[same value as used in TESTNET_TAG in the schedules]
+TESTNET_OP=create-and-start
+```
+
+### Alert the community
+
+Notify Discord users on #validator-support that a new release for
+testnet.solana.com is available

archiver/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/target/
+/farf/

archiver/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[package]
+authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
+edition = "2018"
+name = "solana-archiver"
+version = "0.20.5"
+repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+homepage = "https://solana.com/"
+
+[dependencies]
+clap = "2.33.0"
+console = "0.9.0"
+solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-netutil = { path = "../netutil", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "0.20.5" }
+

archiver/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+use clap::{crate_description, crate_name, crate_version, App, Arg};
+use console::style;
+use solana_core::archiver::Archiver;
+use solana_core::cluster_info::{Node, VALIDATOR_PORT_RANGE};
+use solana_core::contact_info::ContactInfo;
+use solana_sdk::signature::{read_keypair_file, Keypair, KeypairUtil};
+use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::path::PathBuf;
+use std::process::exit;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+// Return an error if a keypair file cannot be parsed.
+fn is_keypair(string: String) -> Result<(), String> {
+    read_keypair_file(&string)
+        .map(|_| ())
+        .map_err(|err| format!("{:?}", err))
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    solana_logger::setup();
+
+    let matches = App::new(crate_name!())
+        .about(crate_description!())
+        .version(crate_version!())
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("identity")
+                .short("i")
+                .long("identity")
+                .value_name("PATH")
+                .takes_value(true)
+                .validator(is_keypair)
+                .help("File containing an identity (keypair)"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("entrypoint")
+                .short("n")
+                .long("entrypoint")
+                .value_name("HOST:PORT")
+                .takes_value(true)
+                .required(true)
+                .validator(solana_netutil::is_host_port)
+                .help("Rendezvous with the cluster at this entry point"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("ledger")
+                .short("l")
+                .long("ledger")
+                .value_name("DIR")
+                .takes_value(true)
+                .required(true)
+                .help("use DIR as persistent ledger location"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("storage_keypair")
+                .short("s")
+                .long("storage-keypair")
+                .value_name("PATH")
+                .takes_value(true)
+                .required(true)
+                .validator(is_keypair)
+                .help("File containing the storage account keypair"),
+        )
+        .get_matches();
+
+    let ledger_path = PathBuf::from(matches.value_of("ledger").unwrap());
+
+    let keypair = if let Some(identity) = matches.value_of("identity") {
+        read_keypair_file(identity).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
+            eprintln!("{}: Unable to open keypair file: {}", err, identity);
+            exit(1);
+        })
+    } else {
+        Keypair::new()
+    };
+    let storage_keypair = if let Some(storage_keypair) = matches.value_of("storage_keypair") {
+        read_keypair_file(storage_keypair).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
+            eprintln!("{}: Unable to open keypair file: {}", err, storage_keypair);
+            exit(1);
+        })
+    } else {
+        Keypair::new()
+    };
+
+    let entrypoint_addr = matches
+        .value_of("entrypoint")
+        .map(|entrypoint| {
+            solana_netutil::parse_host_port(entrypoint).expect("failed to parse entrypoint address")
+        })
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let gossip_addr = {
+        let ip = solana_netutil::get_public_ip_addr(&entrypoint_addr).unwrap();
+        let mut addr = SocketAddr::new(ip, 0);
+        addr.set_ip(solana_netutil::get_public_ip_addr(&entrypoint_addr).unwrap());
+        addr
+    };
+    let node =
+        Node::new_archiver_with_external_ip(&keypair.pubkey(), &gossip_addr, VALIDATOR_PORT_RANGE);
+
+    println!(
+        "{} version {} (branch={}, commit={})",
+        style(crate_name!()).bold(),
+        crate_version!(),
+        option_env!("CI_BRANCH").unwrap_or("unknown"),
+        option_env!("CI_COMMIT").unwrap_or("unknown")
+    );
+    solana_metrics::set_host_id(keypair.pubkey().to_string());
+    println!(
+        "replicating the data with keypair={:?} gossip_addr={:?}",
+        keypair.pubkey(),
+        gossip_addr
+    );
+
+    let entrypoint_info = ContactInfo::new_gossip_entry_point(&entrypoint_addr);
+    let archiver = Archiver::new(
+        &ledger_path,
+        node,
+        entrypoint_info,
+        Arc::new(keypair),
+        Arc::new(storage_keypair),
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+
+    archiver.join();
+}

banking_bench/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/target/
+/farf/

banking_bench/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+[package]
+authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
+edition = "2018"
+name = "solana-banking-bench"
+version = "0.20.5"
+repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+homepage = "https://solana.com/"
+
+[dependencies]
+log = "0.4.6"
+rayon = "1.2.0"
+solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-ledger = { path = "../ledger", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-measure = { path = "../measure", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "0.20.5" }
+rand = "0.6.5"
+crossbeam-channel = "0.3"

banking_bench/src/main.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate solana_ledger;
+extern crate crossbeam_channel;
+
+use crossbeam_channel::unbounded;
+use log::*;
+use rand::{thread_rng, Rng};
+use rayon::prelude::*;
+use solana_core::banking_stage::{create_test_recorder, BankingStage};
+use solana_core::cluster_info::ClusterInfo;
+use solana_core::cluster_info::Node;
+use solana_core::genesis_utils::{create_genesis_block, GenesisBlockInfo};
+use solana_core::packet::to_packets_chunked;
+use solana_core::poh_recorder::PohRecorder;
+use solana_core::poh_recorder::WorkingBankEntry;
+use solana_core::service::Service;
+use solana_ledger::bank_forks::BankForks;
+use solana_ledger::blocktree::{get_tmp_ledger_path, Blocktree};
+use solana_measure::measure::Measure;
+use solana_runtime::bank::Bank;
+use solana_sdk::hash::Hash;
+use solana_sdk::pubkey::Pubkey;
+use solana_sdk::signature::Keypair;
+use solana_sdk::signature::Signature;
+use solana_sdk::system_transaction;
+use solana_sdk::timing::{duration_as_us, timestamp};
+use solana_sdk::transaction::Transaction;
+use std::iter;
+use std::sync::atomic::Ordering;
+use std::sync::mpsc::Receiver;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, RwLock};
+use std::thread::sleep;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
+
+fn check_txs(
+    receiver: &Arc<Receiver<WorkingBankEntry>>,
+    ref_tx_count: usize,
+    poh_recorder: &Arc<Mutex<PohRecorder>>,
+) -> bool {
+    let mut total = 0;
+    let now = Instant::now();
+    let mut no_bank = false;
+    loop {
+        if let Ok((_bank, (entry, _tick_height))) = receiver.recv_timeout(Duration::from_millis(10))
+        {
+            total += entry.transactions.len();
+        }
+        if total >= ref_tx_count {
+            break;
+        }
+        if now.elapsed().as_secs() > 60 {
+            break;
+        }
+        if poh_recorder.lock().unwrap().bank().is_none() {
+            trace!("no bank");
+            no_bank = true;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if !no_bank {
+        assert!(total >= ref_tx_count);
+    }
+    no_bank
+}
+
+fn make_accounts_txs(txes: usize, mint_keypair: &Keypair, hash: Hash) -> Vec<Transaction> {
+    let to_pubkey = Pubkey::new_rand();
+    let dummy = system_transaction::transfer(mint_keypair, &to_pubkey, 1, hash);
+    (0..txes)
+        .into_par_iter()
+        .map(|_| {
+            let mut new = dummy.clone();
+            let sig: Vec<u8> = (0..64).map(|_| thread_rng().gen()).collect();
+            new.message.account_keys[0] = Pubkey::new_rand();
+            new.message.account_keys[1] = Pubkey::new_rand();
+            new.signatures = vec![Signature::new(&sig[0..64])];
+            new
+        })
+        .collect()
+}
+
+struct Config {
+    packets_per_batch: usize,
+    chunk_len: usize,
+    num_threads: usize,
+}
+
+impl Config {
+    fn get_transactions_index(&self, chunk_index: usize) -> usize {
+        chunk_index * (self.chunk_len / self.num_threads) * self.packets_per_batch
+    }
+}
+
+fn bytes_as_usize(bytes: &[u8]) -> usize {
+    bytes[0] as usize | (bytes[1] as usize) << 8
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    solana_logger::setup();
+    let num_threads = BankingStage::num_threads() as usize;
+    //   a multiple of packet chunk duplicates to avoid races
+    const CHUNKS: usize = 8 * 2;
+    const PACKETS_PER_BATCH: usize = 192;
+    let txes = PACKETS_PER_BATCH * num_threads * CHUNKS;
+    let mint_total = 1_000_000_000_000;
+    let GenesisBlockInfo {
+        genesis_block,
+        mint_keypair,
+        ..
+    } = create_genesis_block(mint_total);
+
+    let (verified_sender, verified_receiver) = unbounded();
+    let (vote_sender, vote_receiver) = unbounded();
+    let bank0 = Bank::new(&genesis_block);
+    let mut bank_forks = BankForks::new(0, bank0);
+    let mut bank = bank_forks.working_bank();
+
+    info!("threads: {} txs: {}", num_threads, txes);
+
+    let mut transactions = make_accounts_txs(txes, &mint_keypair, genesis_block.hash());
+
+    // fund all the accounts
+    transactions.iter().for_each(|tx| {
+        let fund = system_transaction::transfer(
+            &mint_keypair,
+            &tx.message.account_keys[0],
+            mint_total / txes as u64,
+            genesis_block.hash(),
+        );
+        let x = bank.process_transaction(&fund);
+        x.unwrap();
+    });
+    //sanity check, make sure all the transactions can execute sequentially
+    transactions.iter().for_each(|tx| {
+        let res = bank.process_transaction(&tx);
+        assert!(res.is_ok(), "sanity test transactions");
+    });
+    bank.clear_signatures();
+    //sanity check, make sure all the transactions can execute in parallel
+    let res = bank.process_transactions(&transactions);
+    for r in res {
+        assert!(r.is_ok(), "sanity parallel execution");
+    }
+    bank.clear_signatures();
+    let mut verified: Vec<_> = to_packets_chunked(&transactions.clone(), PACKETS_PER_BATCH)
+        .into_iter()
+        .map(|x| {
+            let len = x.packets.len();
+            (x, iter::repeat(1).take(len).collect())
+        })
+        .collect();
+    let ledger_path = get_tmp_ledger_path!();
+    {
+        let blocktree = Arc::new(
+            Blocktree::open(&ledger_path).expect("Expected to be able to open database ledger"),
+        );
+        let (exit, poh_recorder, poh_service, signal_receiver) =
+            create_test_recorder(&bank, &blocktree, None);
+        let cluster_info = ClusterInfo::new_with_invalid_keypair(Node::new_localhost().info);
+        let cluster_info = Arc::new(RwLock::new(cluster_info));
+        let banking_stage = BankingStage::new(
+            &cluster_info,
+            &poh_recorder,
+            verified_receiver,
+            vote_receiver,
+        );
+        poh_recorder.lock().unwrap().set_bank(&bank);
+
+        let chunk_len = verified.len() / CHUNKS;
+        let mut start = 0;
+
+        // This is so that the signal_receiver does not go out of scope after the closure.
+        // If it is dropped before poh_service, then poh_service will error when
+        // calling send() on the channel.
+        let signal_receiver = Arc::new(signal_receiver);
+        let signal_receiver2 = signal_receiver.clone();
+        let mut total = 0;
+        let mut tx_total = 0;
+        let mut txs_processed = 0;
+        let mut root = 1;
+        let collector = Pubkey::new_rand();
+        const ITERS: usize = 1_000;
+        let config = Config {
+            packets_per_batch: PACKETS_PER_BATCH,
+            chunk_len,
+            num_threads,
+        };
+        for _ in 0..ITERS {
+            let now = Instant::now();
+            let mut sent = 0;
+
+            for (i, v) in verified[start..start + chunk_len]
+                .chunks(chunk_len / num_threads)
+                .enumerate()
+            {
+                let mut byte = 0;
+                let index = config.get_transactions_index(start + i);
+                if index < transactions.len() {
+                    byte = bytes_as_usize(transactions[index].signatures[0].as_ref());
+                }
+                trace!(
+                    "sending... {}..{} {} v.len: {} sig: {} transactions.len: {} index: {}",
+                    start + i,
+                    start + chunk_len,
+                    timestamp(),
+                    v.len(),
+                    byte,
+                    transactions.len(),
+                    index,
+                );
+                for xv in v {
+                    sent += xv.0.packets.len();
+                }
+                verified_sender.send(v.to_vec()).unwrap();
+            }
+            let start_tx_index = config.get_transactions_index(start);
+            let end_tx_index = config.get_transactions_index(start + chunk_len);
+            for tx in &transactions[start_tx_index..end_tx_index] {
+                loop {
+                    if bank.get_signature_status(&tx.signatures[0]).is_some() {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    if poh_recorder.lock().unwrap().bank().is_none() {
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    sleep(Duration::from_millis(5));
+                }
+            }
+            if check_txs(&signal_receiver2, txes / CHUNKS, &poh_recorder) {
+                debug!(
+                    "resetting bank {} tx count: {} txs_proc: {}",
+                    bank.slot(),
+                    bank.transaction_count(),
+                    txs_processed
+                );
+                assert!(txs_processed < bank.transaction_count());
+                txs_processed = bank.transaction_count();
+                tx_total += duration_as_us(&now.elapsed());
+
+                let mut poh_time = Measure::start("poh_time");
+                poh_recorder.lock().unwrap().reset(
+                    bank.last_blockhash(),
+                    bank.slot(),
+                    Some((bank.slot(), bank.slot() + 1)),
+                );
+                poh_time.stop();
+
+                let mut new_bank_time = Measure::start("new_bank");
+                let new_bank = Bank::new_from_parent(&bank, &collector, bank.slot() + 1);
+                new_bank_time.stop();
+
+                let mut insert_time = Measure::start("insert_time");
+                bank_forks.insert(new_bank);
+                bank = bank_forks.working_bank();
+                insert_time.stop();
+
+                poh_recorder.lock().unwrap().set_bank(&bank);
+                assert!(poh_recorder.lock().unwrap().bank().is_some());
+                if bank.slot() > 32 {
+                    bank_forks.set_root(root, &None);
+                    root += 1;
+                }
+                debug!(
+                    "new_bank_time: {}us insert_time: {}us poh_time: {}us",
+                    new_bank_time.as_us(),
+                    insert_time.as_us(),
+                    poh_time.as_us(),
+                );
+            } else {
+                tx_total += duration_as_us(&now.elapsed());
+            }
+
+            // This signature clear may not actually clear the signatures
+            // in this chunk, but since we rotate between CHUNKS then
+            // we should clear them by the time we come around again to re-use that chunk.
+            bank.clear_signatures();
+            total += duration_as_us(&now.elapsed());
+            debug!(
+                "time: {} us checked: {} sent: {}",
+                duration_as_us(&now.elapsed()),
+                txes / CHUNKS,
+                sent,
+            );
+
+            if bank.slot() > 0 && bank.slot() % 16 == 0 {
+                for tx in transactions.iter_mut() {
+                    tx.message.recent_blockhash = bank.last_blockhash();
+                    let sig: Vec<u8> = (0..64).map(|_| thread_rng().gen()).collect();
+                    tx.signatures[0] = Signature::new(&sig[0..64]);
+                }
+                verified = to_packets_chunked(&transactions.clone(), PACKETS_PER_BATCH)
+                    .into_iter()
+                    .map(|x| {
+                        let len = x.packets.len();
+                        (x, iter::repeat(1).take(len).collect())
+                    })
+                    .collect();
+            }
+
+            start += chunk_len;
+            start %= verified.len();
+        }
+        eprintln!(
+            "{{'name': 'banking_bench_total', 'median': '{}'}}",
+            total / ITERS as u64,
+        );
+        eprintln!(
+            "{{'name': 'banking_bench_tx_total', 'median': '{}'}}",
+            tx_total / ITERS as u64,
+        );
+
+        drop(verified_sender);
+        drop(vote_sender);
+        exit.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
+        banking_stage.join().unwrap();
+        debug!("waited for banking_stage");
+        poh_service.join().unwrap();
+        sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
+        debug!("waited for poh_service");
+    }
+    let _unused = Blocktree::destroy(&ledger_path);
+}

bench-exchange/.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 /target/
 /config/
 /config-local/
+/farf/

bench-exchange/Cargo.toml

@@ -2,38 +2,38 @@
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 name = "solana-bench-exchange"
-version = "0.14.0"
+version = "0.20.5"
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 homepage = "https://solana.com/"
+publish = false
 
 [dependencies]
-bs58 = "0.2.0"
+bincode = "1.2.0"
+bs58 = "0.3.0"
 clap = "2.32.0"
-bincode = "1.1.2"
-env_logger = "0.6.0"
+env_logger = "0.7.1"
 itertools = "0.8.0"
-log = "0.4.6"
+log = "0.4.8"
+num-derive = "0.3"
 num-traits = "0.2"
-num-derive = "0.2"
-rayon = "1.0.3"
-serde = "1.0.87"
-serde_derive = "1.0.87"
-serde_json = "1.0.38"
+rand = "0.6.5"
+rayon = "1.2.0"
+serde = "1.0.101"
+serde_derive = "1.0.101"
+serde_json = "1.0.41"
+serde_yaml = "0.8.11"
 # solana-runtime = { path = "../solana/runtime"}
-solana = { path = "../core", version = "0.14.0" }
-solana-client = { path = "../client", version = "0.14.0" }
-solana-drone = { path = "../drone", version = "0.14.0" }
-solana-exchange-api = { path = "../programs/exchange_api", version = "0.14.0" }
-solana-exchange-program = { path = "../programs/exchange_program", version = "0.14.0" }
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "0.14.0" }
-solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "0.14.0" }
-solana-netutil = { path = "../netutil", version = "0.14.0" }
-solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "0.14.0" }
-solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "0.14.0" }
-ws = "0.8.0"
-untrusted = "0.6.2"
-
-[features]
-cuda = ["solana/cuda"]
-erasure = []
+solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-genesis = { path = "../genesis", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-client = { path = "../client", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-drone = { path = "../drone", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-exchange-api = { path = "../programs/exchange_api", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-exchange-program = { path = "../programs/exchange_program", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-netutil = { path = "../netutil", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "0.20.5" }
+untrusted = "0.7.0"
+ws = "0.9.1"

bench-exchange/README.md

@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ learn how to start and interact with the exchange.
 
 ### Table of Contents
 [Overview](#Overview)<br>
-[Premiss](#Premiss)<br>
+[Premise](#Premise)<br>
 [Exchange startup](#Exchange-startup)<br>
-[Trade requests](#Trade-requests)<br>
-[Trade cancellations](#Trade-cancellations)<br>
+[Order Requests](#Trade-requests)<br>
+[Order Cancellations](#Trade-cancellations)<br>
 [Trade swap](#Trade-swap)<br>
 [Exchange program operations](#Exchange-program-operations)<br>
 [Quotes and OHLCV](#Quotes-and-OHLCV)<br>
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ An exchange is a marketplace where one asset can be traded for another.  This
 demo demonstrates one way to host an exchange on the Solana blockchain by
 emulating a currency exchange.
 
-The assets are virtual tokens held by investors who may post trade requests to
-the exchange.  A broker monitors the exchange and posts swap requests for
-matching trade orders.  All the transactions can execute concurrently.
+The assets are virtual tokens held by investors who may post order requests to
+the exchange.  A Matcher monitors the exchange and posts swap requests for
+matching orders.  All the transactions can execute concurrently.
 
 ## Premise
 
@@ -42,92 +42,91 @@ matching trade orders.  All the transactions can execute concurrently.
   - A request to create a token account
 - Token request
   - A request to deposit tokens of a particular type into a token account.
-- Token pair
-  - A unique ordered list of two tokens.  For the four types of tokens used in
-    this demo, the valid pairs are AB, AC, AD, BC, BD, CD.
-- Direction of trade
-  - Describes which token in the pair the investor wants to sell and buy and can
-    be either "To" or "From".  For example, if an investor issues a "To" trade
-    for "AB" then they which to exchange A tokens to B tokens.  A "From" order
-    would read the other way,  A tokens from B tokens.
+- Asset pair
+  - A struct with fields Base and Quote, representing the two assets which make up a 
+    trading pair,  which themselves are Tokens. The Base or 'primary' asset is the
+    numerator and the Quote is the denominator for pricing purposes.
+- Order side
+  - Describes which side of the market an investor wants to place a trade on. Options
+    are "Bid" or "Ask", where a bid represents an offer to purchase the Base asset of
+    the AssetPair for a sum of the Quote Asset and an Ask is an offer to sell Base asset
+    for the Quote asset.
 - Price ratio
-  -  An expression of the relative prices of two tokens.  They consist of the
-     price of the primary token and the price of the secondary token.  For
-     simplicity sake, the primary token's price is always 1, which forces the
-     secondary to be the common denominator.  For example, if token A was worth
-     2 and token B was worth 6, the price ratio would be 1:3 or just 3.  Price
-     ratios are represented as fixed point numbers.  The fixed point scaler is
-     defined in
+  -  An expression of the relative prices of two tokens. Calculated with the Base
+     Asset as the numerator and the Quote Asset as the denominator. Ratios are 
+     represented as fixed point numbers.  The fixed point scaler is defined in
      [exchange_state.rs](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/c2fdd1362a029dcf89c8907c562d2079d977df11/programs/exchange_api/src/exchange_state.rs#L7)
-- Trade request
-  - A Solana transaction executed by the exchange requesting the trade of one
-    type of token for another.  Trade requests are made up of the token pair,
-    the direction of the trade, quantity of the primary token, the price ratio,
-    and the two token accounts to be credited/deducted.  An example trade
-    request looks like "T AB 5 2" which reads "Exchange 5 A tokens to B tokens
-    at a price ratio of 1:2"  A fulfilled trade would result in 5 A tokens
+- Order request
+  - A Solana transaction sent by a trader to the exchange to submit an order. 
+    Order requests are made up of the token pair, the order side (bid or ask),
+    quantity of the primary token, the price ratio, and the two token accounts
+    to be credited/deducted.  An example trade request looks like "T AB 5 2" 
+    which reads "Exchange 5 A tokens to B tokens at a price ratio of 1:2"  A fulfilled trade would result in 5 A tokens
     deducted and 10 B tokens credited to the trade initiator's token accounts.
-    Successful trade requests result in a trade order.
-- Trade order
-  - The result of a successful trade request.  Trade orders are stored in
-    accounts owned by the submitter of the trade request.  They can only be
+    Successful order requests result in an order.
+- Order
+  - The result of a successful order request.  orders are stored in
+    accounts owned by the submitter of the order request.  They can only be
     canceled by their owner but can be used by anyone in a trade swap.  They
-    contain the same information as the trade request.
+    contain the same information as the order request.
 - Price spread
-  - The difference between the two matching trade orders. The spread is the
-    profit of the broker initiating the swap request.
-- Swap requirements
+  - The difference between the two matching orders. The spread is the
+    profit of the Matcher initiating the swap request.
+- Match requirements
   - Policies that result in a successful trade swap.
-- Swap request
-  - A request to exchange tokens between to trade orders
-- Trade swap
-  - A successful trade.  A swap consists of two matching trade orders that meet
-    swap requirements.  A trade swap may not wholly satisfy one or both of the
-    trade orders in which case the trade orders are adjusted appropriately.  As
-    long as the swap requirements are met there will be an exchange of tokens
-    between accounts.  Any price spread is deposited into the broker's profit
-    account.  All trade swaps are recorded in a new account for posterity.
+- Match request
+  - A request to fill two complementary orders (bid/ask), resulting if successful,
+    in a trade being created.
+- Trade
+  - A successful trade is created from two matching orders that meet
+    swap requirements which are submitted in a Match Request by a Matcher and
+    executed by the exchange. A trade may not wholly satisfy one or both of the
+    orders in which case the orders are adjusted appropriately. Upon execution,
+    tokens are distributed to the traders' accounts and any overlap or 
+    "negative spread" between orders is deposited into the Matcher's profit
+    account.  All successful trades are recorded in the data of a new solana 
+    account for posterity.
 - Investor
   - Individual investors who hold a number of tokens and wish to trade them on
     the exchange.  Investors operate as Solana thin clients who own a set of
-    accounts containing tokens and/or trade requests.  Investors post
+    accounts containing tokens and/or order requests.  Investors post
     transactions to the exchange in order to request tokens and post or cancel
-    trade requests.
-- Broker
-  - An agent who facilitates trading between investors.  Brokers operate as
-    Solana thin clients who monitor all the trade orders looking for a trade
-    match.  Once found, the broker issues a swap request to the exchange.
-    Brokers are the engine of the exchange and are rewarded for their efforts by
-    accumulating the price spreads of the swaps they initiate.  Brokers also
+    order requests.
+- Matcher
+  - An agent who facilitates trading between investors.  Matchers operate as
+    Solana thin clients who monitor all the orders looking for a trade
+    match.  Once found, the Matcher issues a swap request to the exchange.
+    Matchers are the engine of the exchange and are rewarded for their efforts by
+    accumulating the price spreads of the swaps they initiate.  Matchers also
     provide current bid/ask price and OHLCV (Open, High, Low, Close, Volume)
     information on demand via a public network port.
 - Transaction fees
   - Solana transaction fees are paid for by the transaction submitters who are
-    the Investors and Brokers.
+    the Investors and Matchers.
 
 ## Exchange startup
 
 The exchange is up and running when it reaches a state where it can take
-investor's trades and broker's swap requests.  To achieve this state the
+investors' trades and Matchers' match requests.  To achieve this state the
 following must occur in order:
 
 - Start the Solana blockchain
-- Start the broker thin-client
-- The broker subscribes to change notifications for all the accounts owned by
+- Start the  thin-client
+- The Matcher subscribes to change notifications for all the accounts owned by
   the exchange program id.  The subscription is managed via Solana's JSON RPC
   interface.
-- The broker starts responding to queries for bid/ask price and OHLCV
+- The Matcher starts responding to queries for bid/ask price and OHLCV
 
-The broker responding successfully to price and OHLCV requests is the signal to
+The Matcher responding successfully to price and OHLCV requests is the signal to
 the investors that trades submitted after that point will be analyzed.  <!--This
 is not ideal, and instead investors should be able to submit trades at any time,
-and the broker could come and go without missing a trade.  One way to achieve
-this is for the broker to read the current state of all accounts looking for all
-open trade orders.-->
+and the Matcher could come and go without missing a trade.  One way to achieve
+this is for the Matcher to read the current state of all accounts looking for all
+open orders.-->
 
 Investors will initially query the exchange to discover their current balance
 for each type of token.  If the investor does not already have an account for
-each type of token, they will submit account requests.  Brokers as well will
+each type of token, they will submit account requests.  Matcher as well will
 request accounts to hold the tokens they earn by initiating trade swaps.
 
 ```rust
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@ pub struct TokenAccountInfo {
 }
 ```
 
-For this demo investors or brokers can request more tokens from the exchange at
+For this demo investors or Matcher can request more tokens from the exchange at
 any time by submitting token requests. In non-demos, an exchange of this type
 would provide another way to exchange a 3rd party asset into tokens.
 
@@ -181,19 +180,19 @@ pub enum ExchangeInstruction {
 }
 ```
 
-## Trade requests
+## Order Requests
 
 When an investor decides to exchange a token of one type for another, they
-submit a transaction to the Solana Blockchain containing a trade request, which,
-if successful, is turned into a trade order.  Trade orders do not expire but are
-cancellable. <!-- Trade orders should have a timestamp to enable trade
-expiration -->  When a trade order is created, tokens are deducted from a token
-account and the trade order acts as an escrow.  The tokens are held until the
-trade order is fulfilled or canceled. If the direction is `To`, then the number
+submit a transaction to the Solana Blockchain containing an order request, which,
+if successful, is turned into an order.  orders do not expire but are
+cancellable. <!-- orders should have a timestamp to enable trade
+expiration -->  When an order is created, tokens are deducted from a token
+account and the order acts as an escrow.  The tokens are held until the
+order is fulfilled or canceled. If the direction is `To`, then the number
 of `tokens` are deducted from the primary account, if `From` then `tokens`
-multiplied by `price` are deducted from the secondary account.  Trade orders are
+multiplied by `price` are deducted from the secondary account.  orders are
 no longer valid when the number of `tokens` goes to zero, at which point they
-can no longer be used. <!-- Could support refilling trade orders, so trade order
+can no longer be used. <!-- Could support refilling orders, so order
 accounts are refilled rather than accumulating -->
 
 ```rust
@@ -205,7 +204,7 @@ pub enum Direction {
     From,
 }
 
-pub struct TradeRequestInfo {
+pub struct OrderRequestInfo {
     /// Direction of trade
     pub direction: Direction,
 
@@ -224,7 +223,7 @@ pub struct TradeRequestInfo {
 }
 
 pub enum ExchangeInstruction {
-    /// Trade request
+    /// order request
     /// key 0 - Signer
     /// key 1 - Account in which to record the swap
     /// key 2 - Token account associated with this trade
@@ -233,7 +232,7 @@ pub enum ExchangeInstruction {
 
 /// Trade accounts are populated with this structure
 pub struct TradeOrderInfo {
-    /// Owner of the trade order
+    /// Owner of the order
     pub owner: Pubkey,
     /// Direction of the exchange
     pub direction: Direction,
@@ -252,7 +251,7 @@ pub struct TradeOrderInfo {
 }
 ```
 
-## Trade cancellations
+## Order cancellations
 
 An investor may cancel a trade at anytime, but only trades they own.  If the
 cancellation is successful, any tokens held in escrow are returned to the
@@ -260,24 +259,24 @@ account from which they came.
 
 ```rust
 pub enum ExchangeInstruction {
-    /// Trade cancellation
+    /// order cancellation
     /// key 0 - Signer
-    /// key 1 -Trade order to cancel
+    /// key 1 -order to cancel
     TradeCancellation,
 }
 ```
 
 ## Trade swaps
 
-The broker is monitoring the accounts assigned to the exchange program and
-building a trade-order table.  The trade order table is used to identify
-matching trade orders which could be fulfilled.  When a match is found the
-broker should issue a swap request.  Swap requests may not satisfy the entirety
+The Matcher is monitoring the accounts assigned to the exchange program and
+building a trade-order table.  The order table is used to identify
+matching orders which could be fulfilled.  When a match is found the
+Matcher should issue a swap request.  Swap requests may not satisfy the entirety
 of either order, but the exchange will greedily fulfill it.  Any leftover tokens
-in either account will keep the trade order valid for further swap requests in
+in either account will keep the order valid for further swap requests in
 the future.
 
-Matching trade orders are defined by the following swap requirements:
+Matching orders are defined by the following swap requirements:
 
 - Opposite polarity (one `To` and one `From`)
 - Operate on the same token pair
@@ -310,14 +309,14 @@ whole for clarity.
 | 5 | 1 T AB 2 10 | 2 F AB 1 5 |
 
 As part of a successful swap request, the exchange will credit tokens to the
-broker's account equal to the difference in the price ratios or the two orders.
-These tokens are considered the broker's profit for initiating the trade.
+Matcher's account equal to the difference in the price ratios or the two orders.
+These tokens are considered the Matcher's profit for initiating the trade.
 
-The broker would initiate the following swap on the order table above:
+The Matcher would initiate the following swap on the order table above:
 
   - Row 1, To:   Investor 1 trades 2 A tokens to 8 B tokens
   - Row 1, From: Investor 2 trades 2 A tokens from 8 B tokens
-  - Broker takes 8 B tokens as profit
+  - Matcher takes 8 B tokens as profit
 
 Both row 1 trades are fully realized, table becomes:
 
@@ -328,11 +327,11 @@ Both row 1 trades are fully realized, table becomes:
 | 3 | 1 T AB 2 8  | 2 F AB 3 6 |
 | 4 | 1 T AB 2 10 | 2 F AB 1 5 |
 
-The broker would initiate the following swap:
+The Matcher would initiate the following swap:
 
   - Row 1, To:   Investor 1 trades 1 A token to 4 B tokens
   - Row 1, From: Investor 2 trades 1 A token from 4 B tokens
-  - Broker takes 4 B tokens as profit
+  - Matcher takes 4 B tokens as profit
 
 Row 1 From is not fully realized, table becomes:
 
@@ -343,11 +342,11 @@ Row 1 From is not fully realized, table becomes:
 | 3 | 1 T AB 2 10 | 2 F AB 3 6 |
 | 4 |             | 2 F AB 1 5 |
 
-The broker would initiate the following swap:
+The Matcher would initiate the following swap:
 
   - Row 1, To:   Investor 1 trades 1 A token to 6 B tokens
   - Row 1, From: Investor 2 trades 1 A token from 6 B tokens
-  - Broker takes 2 B tokens as profit
+  - Matcher takes 2 B tokens as profit
 
 Row 1 To is now fully realized, table becomes:
 
@@ -357,11 +356,11 @@ Row 1 To is now fully realized, table becomes:
 | 2 | 1 T AB 2 8  | 2 F AB 3 5 |
 | 3 | 1 T AB 2 10 | 2 F AB 1 5 |
 
-The broker would initiate the following last swap:
+The Matcher would initiate the following last swap:
 
   - Row 1, To:   Investor 1 trades 2 A token to 12 B tokens
   - Row 1, From: Investor 2 trades 2 A token from 12 B tokens
-  - Broker takes 4 B tokens as profit
+  - Matcher takes 4 B tokens as profit
 
 Table becomes:
 
@@ -379,11 +378,11 @@ pub enum ExchangeInstruction {
     /// Trade swap request
     /// key 0 - Signer
     /// key 1 - Account in which to record the swap
-    /// key 2 - 'To' trade order
-    /// key 3 - `From` trade order
+    /// key 2 - 'To' order
+    /// key 3 - `From` order
     /// key 4 - Token account associated with the To Trade
     /// key 5 - Token account associated with From trade
-    /// key 6 - Token account in which to deposit the brokers profit from the swap.
+    /// key 6 - Token account in which to deposit the Matcher profit from the swap.
     SwapRequest,
 }
 
@@ -391,9 +390,9 @@ pub enum ExchangeInstruction {
 pub struct TradeSwapInfo {
     /// Pair swapped
     pub pair: TokenPair,
-    /// `To` trade order
+    /// `To` order
     pub to_trade_order: Pubkey,
-    /// `From` trade order
+    /// `From` order
     pub from_trade_order: Pubkey,
     /// Number of primary tokens exchanged
     pub primary_tokens: u64,
@@ -424,32 +423,32 @@ pub enum ExchangeInstruction {
     ///         the exchange has a limitless number of tokens it can transfer.
     TransferRequest(Token, u64),
 
-    /// Trade request
+    /// order request
     /// key 0 - Signer
     /// key 1 - Account in which to record the swap
     /// key 2 - Token account associated with this trade
     TradeRequest(TradeRequestInfo),
 
-    /// Trade cancellation
+    /// order cancellation
     /// key 0 - Signer
-    /// key 1 -Trade order to cancel
+    /// key 1 -order to cancel
     TradeCancellation,
 
     /// Trade swap request
     /// key 0 - Signer
     /// key 1 - Account in which to record the swap
-    /// key 2 - 'To' trade order
-    /// key 3 - `From` trade order
+    /// key 2 - 'To' order
+    /// key 3 - `From` order
     /// key 4 - Token account associated with the To Trade
     /// key 5 - Token account associated with From trade
-    /// key 6 - Token account in which to deposit the brokers profit from the swap.
+    /// key 6 - Token account in which to deposit the Matcher profit from the swap.
     SwapRequest,
 }
 ```
 
 ## Quotes and OHLCV
 
-The broker will provide current bid/ask price quotes based on trade actively and
+The Matcher will provide current bid/ask price quotes based on trade actively and
 also provide OHLCV based on some time window.  The details of how the bid/ask
 price quotes are calculated are yet to be decided.
 
@@ -478,6 +477,3 @@ To also see the cluster messages:
 ```bash
 $ RUST_LOG=solana_bench_exchange=info,solana=info cargo test --release -- --nocapture test_exchange_local_cluster
 ```
-
-
-

bench-exchange/src/bench.rs

@@ -3,28 +3,30 @@
 use crate::order_book::*;
 use itertools::izip;
 use log::*;
+use rand::{thread_rng, Rng};
 use rayon::prelude::*;
-use solana::cluster_info::FULLNODE_PORT_RANGE;
-use solana::contact_info::ContactInfo;
-use solana::gen_keys::GenKeys;
-use solana_client::thin_client::create_client;
-use solana_client::thin_client::ThinClient;
+use solana_client::perf_utils::{sample_txs, SampleStats};
+use solana_core::gen_keys::GenKeys;
 use solana_drone::drone::request_airdrop_transaction;
 use solana_exchange_api::exchange_instruction;
 use solana_exchange_api::exchange_state::*;
 use solana_exchange_api::id;
-use solana_metrics::influxdb;
+use solana_genesis::Base64Account;
+use solana_metrics::datapoint_info;
 use solana_sdk::client::Client;
 use solana_sdk::client::SyncClient;
 use solana_sdk::pubkey::Pubkey;
 use solana_sdk::signature::{Keypair, KeypairUtil};
-use solana_sdk::system_instruction;
-use solana_sdk::timing::{duration_as_ms, duration_as_ns, duration_as_s};
+use solana_sdk::timing::{duration_as_ms, duration_as_s};
 use solana_sdk::transaction::Transaction;
+use solana_sdk::{system_instruction, system_program};
 use std::cmp;
-use std::collections::VecDeque;
+use std::collections::{HashMap, VecDeque};
+use std::fs::File;
+use std::io::prelude::*;
 use std::mem;
 use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::path::Path;
 use std::process::exit;
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicUsize, Ordering};
 use std::sync::mpsc::{channel, Receiver, Sender};
@@ -50,6 +52,8 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub batch_size: usize,
     pub chunk_size: usize,
     pub account_groups: usize,
+    pub client_ids_and_stake_file: String,
+    pub read_from_client_file: bool,
 }
 
 impl Default for Config {
@@ -63,18 +67,41 @@ impl Default for Config {
             batch_size: 10,
             chunk_size: 10,
             account_groups: 100,
+            client_ids_and_stake_file: String::new(),
+            read_from_client_file: false,
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub struct SampleStats {
-    /// Maximum TPS reported by this node
-    pub tps: f32,
-    /// Total time taken for those txs
-    pub elapsed: Duration,
-    /// Total transactions reported by this node
-    pub txs: u64,
+pub fn create_client_accounts_file(
+    client_ids_and_stake_file: &str,
+    batch_size: usize,
+    account_groups: usize,
+    fund_amount: u64,
+) {
+    let accounts_in_groups = batch_size * account_groups;
+    const NUM_KEYPAIR_GROUPS: u64 = 2;
+    let total_keys = accounts_in_groups as u64 * NUM_KEYPAIR_GROUPS;
+
+    let keypairs = generate_keypairs(total_keys);
+
+    let mut accounts = HashMap::new();
+    keypairs.iter().for_each(|keypair| {
+        accounts.insert(
+            serde_json::to_string(&keypair.to_bytes().to_vec()).unwrap(),
+            Base64Account {
+                balance: fund_amount,
+                executable: false,
+                owner: system_program::id().to_string(),
+                data: String::new(),
+            },
+        );
+    });
+
+    let serialized = serde_yaml::to_string(&accounts).unwrap();
+    let path = Path::new(&client_ids_and_stake_file);
+    let mut file = File::create(path).unwrap();
+    file.write_all(&serialized.into_bytes()).unwrap();
 }
 
 pub fn do_bench_exchange<T>(clients: Vec<T>, config: Config)
@@ -90,37 +117,71 @@ where
         batch_size,
         chunk_size,
         account_groups,
+        client_ids_and_stake_file,
+        read_from_client_file,
     } = config;
+
+    info!(
+        "Exchange client: threads {} duration {} fund_amount {}",
+        threads,
+        duration_as_s(&duration),
+        fund_amount
+    );
+    info!(
+        "Exchange client: transfer delay {} batch size {} chunk size {}",
+        transfer_delay, batch_size, chunk_size
+    );
+
     let accounts_in_groups = batch_size * account_groups;
-    let exit_signal = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+    const NUM_KEYPAIR_GROUPS: u64 = 2;
+    let total_keys = accounts_in_groups as u64 * NUM_KEYPAIR_GROUPS;
+
+    let mut signer_keypairs = if read_from_client_file {
+        let path = Path::new(&client_ids_and_stake_file);
+        let file = File::open(path).unwrap();
+
+        let accounts: HashMap<String, Base64Account> = serde_yaml::from_reader(file).unwrap();
+        accounts
+            .into_iter()
+            .map(|(keypair, _)| {
+                let bytes: Vec<u8> = serde_json::from_str(keypair.as_str()).unwrap();
+                Keypair::from_bytes(&bytes).unwrap()
+            })
+            .collect()
+    } else {
+        info!("Generating {:?} signer keys", total_keys);
+        generate_keypairs(total_keys)
+    };
+
+    let trader_signers: Vec<_> = signer_keypairs
+        .drain(0..accounts_in_groups)
+        .map(Arc::new)
+        .collect();
+    let swapper_signers: Vec<_> = signer_keypairs
+        .drain(0..accounts_in_groups)
+        .map(Arc::new)
+        .collect();
+
     let clients: Vec<_> = clients.into_iter().map(Arc::new).collect();
     let client = clients[0].as_ref();
 
-    const NUM_KEYPAIR_GROUPS: u64 = 4;
-    let total_keys = accounts_in_groups as u64 * NUM_KEYPAIR_GROUPS;
-    info!("Generating {:?} keys", total_keys);
-    let mut keypairs = generate_keypairs(total_keys);
-    let trader_signers: Vec<_> = keypairs
-        .drain(0..accounts_in_groups)
-        .map(Arc::new)
-        .collect();
-    let swapper_signers: Vec<_> = keypairs
-        .drain(0..accounts_in_groups)
-        .map(Arc::new)
-        .collect();
-    let src_pubkeys: Vec<_> = keypairs
-        .drain(0..accounts_in_groups)
-        .map(|keypair| keypair.pubkey())
-        .collect();
-    let profit_pubkeys: Vec<_> = keypairs
-        .drain(0..accounts_in_groups)
-        .map(|keypair| keypair.pubkey())
-        .collect();
+    if !read_from_client_file {
+        info!("Fund trader accounts");
+        fund_keys(client, &identity, &trader_signers, fund_amount);
+        info!("Fund swapper accounts");
+        fund_keys(client, &identity, &swapper_signers, fund_amount);
+    }
 
-    info!("Fund trader accounts");
-    fund_keys(client, &identity, &trader_signers, fund_amount);
-    info!("Fund swapper accounts");
-    fund_keys(client, &identity, &swapper_signers, fund_amount);
+    info!("Generating {:?} account keys", total_keys);
+    let mut account_keypairs = generate_keypairs(total_keys);
+    let src_pubkeys: Vec<_> = account_keypairs
+        .drain(0..accounts_in_groups)
+        .map(|keypair| keypair.pubkey())
+        .collect();
+    let profit_pubkeys: Vec<_> = account_keypairs
+        .drain(0..accounts_in_groups)
+        .map(|keypair| keypair.pubkey())
+        .collect();
 
     info!("Create {:?} source token accounts", src_pubkeys.len());
     create_token_accounts(client, &trader_signers, &src_pubkeys);
@@ -136,6 +197,7 @@ where
         transfer_delay
     );
 
+    let exit_signal = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
     let shared_txs: SharedTransactions = Arc::new(RwLock::new(VecDeque::new()));
     let total_txs_sent_count = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
     let s_threads: Vec<_> = (0..threads)
@@ -168,6 +230,7 @@ where
                     &shared_txs,
                     &swapper_signers,
                     &profit_pubkeys,
+                    transfer_delay,
                     batch_size,
                     chunk_size,
                     account_groups,
@@ -237,62 +300,6 @@ where
     );
 }
 
-fn sample_txs<T>(
-    exit_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>,
-    sample_stats: &Arc<RwLock<Vec<SampleStats>>>,
-    sample_period: u64,
-    client: &Arc<T>,
-) where
-    T: Client,
-{
-    let mut max_tps = 0.0;
-    let mut total_elapsed;
-    let mut total_txs;
-    let mut now = Instant::now();
-    let start_time = now;
-    let initial_txs = client.get_transaction_count().expect("transaction count");
-    let mut last_txs = initial_txs;
-
-    loop {
-        total_elapsed = start_time.elapsed();
-        let elapsed = now.elapsed();
-        now = Instant::now();
-        let mut txs = client.get_transaction_count().expect("transaction count");
-
-        if txs < last_txs {
-            error!("expected txs({}) >= last_txs({})", txs, last_txs);
-            txs = last_txs;
-        }
-        total_txs = txs - initial_txs;
-        let sample_txs = txs - last_txs;
-        last_txs = txs;
-
-        let tps = sample_txs as f32 / duration_as_s(&elapsed);
-        if tps > max_tps {
-            max_tps = tps;
-        }
-
-        info!(
-            "Sampler {:9.2} TPS, Transactions: {:6}, Total transactions: {} over {} s",
-            tps,
-            sample_txs,
-            total_txs,
-            total_elapsed.as_secs(),
-        );
-
-        if exit_signal.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
-            let stats = SampleStats {
-                tps: max_tps,
-                elapsed: total_elapsed,
-                txs: total_txs,
-            };
-            sample_stats.write().unwrap().push(stats);
-            return;
-        }
-        sleep(Duration::from_secs(sample_period));
-    }
-}
-
 fn do_tx_transfers<T>(
     exit_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>,
     shared_txs: &SharedTransactions,
@@ -301,7 +308,6 @@ fn do_tx_transfers<T>(
 ) where
     T: Client,
 {
-    let mut stats = Stats::default();
     loop {
         let txs;
         {
@@ -318,51 +324,21 @@ fn do_tx_transfers<T>(
             let duration = now.elapsed();
 
             total_txs_sent_count.fetch_add(n, Ordering::Relaxed);
-            stats.total += n as u64;
-            stats.sent_ns += duration_as_ns(&duration);
-            let rate = n as f32 / duration_as_s(&duration);
-            if rate > stats.sent_peak_rate {
-                stats.sent_peak_rate = rate;
-            }
-            trace!("  tx {:?} sent     {:.2}/s", n, rate);
-
-            solana_metrics::submit(
-                influxdb::Point::new("bench-exchange")
-                    .add_tag("op", influxdb::Value::String("do_tx_transfers".to_string()))
-                    .add_field(
-                        "duration",
-                        influxdb::Value::Integer(duration_as_ms(&duration) as i64),
-                    )
-                    .add_field("count", influxdb::Value::Integer(n as i64))
-                    .to_owned(),
+            datapoint_info!(
+                "bench-exchange-do_tx_transfers",
+                ("duration", duration_as_ms(&duration), i64),
+                ("count", n, i64)
             );
         }
         if exit_signal.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
-            info!(
-                "  Thread Transferred {} Txs, avg {:.2}/s peak {:.2}/s",
-                stats.total,
-                (stats.total as f64 / stats.sent_ns as f64) * 1_000_000_000_f64,
-                stats.sent_peak_rate,
-            );
             return;
         }
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Default)]
-struct Stats {
-    total: u64,
-    keygen_ns: u64,
-    keygen_peak_rate: f32,
-    sign_ns: u64,
-    sign_peak_rate: f32,
-    sent_ns: u64,
-    sent_peak_rate: f32,
-}
-
 struct TradeInfo {
     trade_account: Pubkey,
-    order_info: TradeOrderInfo,
+    order_info: OrderInfo,
 }
 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 fn swapper<T>(
@@ -371,6 +347,7 @@ fn swapper<T>(
     shared_txs: &SharedTransactions,
     signers: &[Arc<Keypair>],
     profit_pubkeys: &[Pubkey],
+    transfer_delay: u64,
     batch_size: usize,
     chunk_size: usize,
     account_groups: usize,
@@ -378,28 +355,57 @@ fn swapper<T>(
 ) where
     T: Client,
 {
-    let mut stats = Stats::default();
     let mut order_book = OrderBook::default();
     let mut account_group: usize = 0;
+
+    let mut txs = 0;
+    let mut total_txs = 0;
+    let mut now = Instant::now();
+    let start_time = now;
+    let mut total_elapsed = start_time.elapsed();
+
+    // Chunks may have been dropped and we don't want to wait a long time
+    // for each time, Back-off each time we fail to confirm a chunk
+    const CHECK_TX_TIMEOUT_MAX_MS: u64 = 15000;
+    const CHECK_TX_DELAY_MS: u64 = 100;
+    let mut max_tries = CHECK_TX_TIMEOUT_MAX_MS / CHECK_TX_DELAY_MS;
+
+    // If we dump too many chunks maybe we are just waiting on a back-log
+    // rather than a series of dropped packets, reset to max waits
+    const MAX_DUMPS: u64 = 50;
+    let mut dumps = 0;
+
     'outer: loop {
         if let Ok(trade_infos) = receiver.try_recv() {
             let mut tries = 0;
+            let mut trade_index = 0;
             while client
-                .get_balance(&trade_infos[0].trade_account)
+                .get_balance(&trade_infos[trade_index].trade_account)
                 .unwrap_or(0)
                 == 0
             {
                 tries += 1;
-                if tries > 300 {
+                if tries >= max_tries {
                     if exit_signal.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
                         break 'outer;
                     }
-                    error!("Give up waiting, dump batch");
+                    error!("Give up and dump batch");
+                    if dumps >= MAX_DUMPS {
+                        error!("Max batches dumped, reset wait back-off");
+                        max_tries = CHECK_TX_TIMEOUT_MAX_MS / CHECK_TX_DELAY_MS;
+                        dumps = 0;
+                    } else {
+                        dumps += 1;
+                        max_tries /= 2;
+                    }
                     continue 'outer;
                 }
                 debug!("{} waiting for trades batch to clear", tries);
-                sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
+                sleep(Duration::from_millis(CHECK_TX_DELAY_MS));
+                trade_index = thread_rng().gen_range(0, trade_infos.len());
             }
+            max_tries = CHECK_TX_TIMEOUT_MAX_MS / CHECK_TX_DELAY_MS;
+            dumps = 0;
 
             trade_infos.iter().for_each(|info| {
                 order_book
@@ -414,9 +420,6 @@ fn swapper<T>(
                 }
             }
             let swaps_size = swaps.len();
-            stats.total += swaps_size as u64;
-
-            let now = Instant::now();
 
             let mut to_swap = vec![];
             let start = account_group * swaps_size as usize;
@@ -429,17 +432,8 @@ fn swapper<T>(
                 to_swap.push((signer, swap, profit));
             }
             account_group = (account_group + 1) % account_groups as usize;
-            let duration = now.elapsed();
-            let rate = swaps_size as f32 / duration_as_s(&duration);
-            stats.keygen_ns += duration_as_ns(&duration);
-            if rate > stats.keygen_peak_rate {
-                stats.keygen_peak_rate = rate;
-            }
-            trace!("sw {:?} keypairs {:.2} /s", swaps_size, rate);
 
-            let now = Instant::now();
-
-            let blockhash = client
+            let (blockhash, _fee_calculator) = client
                 .get_recent_blockhash()
                 .expect("Failed to get blockhash");
             let to_swap_txs: Vec<_> = to_swap
@@ -459,21 +453,25 @@ fn swapper<T>(
                     )
                 })
                 .collect();
-            let duration = now.elapsed();
-            let n = to_swap_txs.len();
-            let rate = n as f32 / duration_as_s(&duration);
-            stats.sign_ns += duration_as_ns(&duration);
-            if rate > stats.sign_peak_rate {
-                stats.sign_peak_rate = rate;
-            }
-            trace!("  sw {:?} signed   {:.2} /s ", n, rate);
 
-            solana_metrics::submit(
-                influxdb::Point::new("bench-exchange")
-                    .add_tag("op", influxdb::Value::String("swaps".to_string()))
-                    .add_field("count", influxdb::Value::Integer(to_swap_txs.len() as i64))
-                    .to_owned(),
-            );
+            txs += to_swap_txs.len() as u64;
+            total_txs += to_swap_txs.len() as u64;
+            total_elapsed = start_time.elapsed();
+            let duration = now.elapsed();
+            if duration_as_s(&duration) >= 1_f32 {
+                now = Instant::now();
+                let tps = txs as f32 / duration_as_s(&duration);
+                info!(
+                    "Swapper {:9.2} TPS, Transactions: {:6}, Total transactions: {} over {} s",
+                    tps,
+                    txs,
+                    total_txs,
+                    total_elapsed.as_secs(),
+                );
+                txs = 0;
+            }
+
+            datapoint_info!("bench-exchange-swaps", ("count", to_swap_txs.len(), i64));
 
             let chunks: Vec<_> = to_swap_txs.chunks(chunk_size).collect();
             {
@@ -482,6 +480,8 @@ fn swapper<T>(
                     shared_txs_wl.push_back(chunk.to_vec());
                 }
             }
+            // Throttle the swapper so it doesn't try to catchup unbridled
+            sleep(Duration::from_millis(transfer_delay / 2));
         }
 
         if exit_signal.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
@@ -489,18 +489,9 @@ fn swapper<T>(
         }
     }
     info!(
-        "{} Swaps, batch size {}, chunk size {}",
-        stats.total, batch_size, chunk_size
-    );
-    info!(
-        "  Keygen avg {:.2}/s peak {:.2}/s",
-        (stats.total as f64 / stats.keygen_ns as f64) * 1_000_000_000_f64,
-        stats.keygen_peak_rate
-    );
-    info!(
-        "  Signed avg {:.2}/s peak {:.2}/s",
-        (stats.total as f64 / stats.sign_ns as f64) * 1_000_000_000_f64,
-        stats.sign_peak_rate
+        "Swapper sent {} at {:9.2} TPS",
+        total_txs,
+        total_txs as f32 / duration_as_s(&total_elapsed)
     );
     assert_eq!(
         order_book.get_num_outstanding().0 + order_book.get_num_outstanding().1,
@@ -515,7 +506,7 @@ fn trader<T>(
     shared_txs: &SharedTransactions,
     signers: &[Arc<Keypair>],
     srcs: &[Pubkey],
-    delay: u64,
+    transfer_delay: u64,
     batch_size: usize,
     chunk_size: usize,
     account_groups: usize,
@@ -523,37 +514,40 @@ fn trader<T>(
 ) where
     T: Client,
 {
-    let mut stats = Stats::default();
-
     // TODO Hard coded for now
-    let pair = TokenPair::AB;
+    let pair = AssetPair::default();
     let tokens = 1;
     let price = 1000;
     let mut account_group: usize = 0;
 
+    let mut txs = 0;
+    let mut total_txs = 0;
+    let mut now = Instant::now();
+    let start_time = now;
+    let mut total_elapsed = start_time.elapsed();
+
     loop {
-        let now = Instant::now();
         let trade_keys = generate_keypairs(batch_size as u64);
 
         let mut trades = vec![];
         let mut trade_infos = vec![];
         let start = account_group * batch_size as usize;
         let end = account_group * batch_size as usize + batch_size as usize;
-        let mut direction = Direction::To;
+        let mut side = OrderSide::Ask;
         for (signer, trade, src) in izip!(
             signers[start..end].iter(),
             trade_keys,
             srcs[start..end].iter(),
         ) {
-            direction = if direction == Direction::To {
-                Direction::From
+            side = if side == OrderSide::Ask {
+                OrderSide::Bid
             } else {
-                Direction::To
+                OrderSide::Ask
             };
-            let order_info = TradeOrderInfo {
+            let order_info = OrderInfo {
                 /// Owner of the trade order
                 owner: Pubkey::default(), // don't care
-                direction,
+                side,
                 pair,
                 tokens,
                 price,
@@ -563,26 +557,18 @@ fn trader<T>(
                 trade_account: trade.pubkey(),
                 order_info,
             });
-            trades.push((signer, trade.pubkey(), direction, src));
+            trades.push((signer, trade.pubkey(), side, src));
         }
         account_group = (account_group + 1) % account_groups as usize;
-        let duration = now.elapsed();
-        let rate = batch_size as f32 / duration_as_s(&duration);
-        stats.keygen_ns += duration_as_ns(&duration);
-        if rate > stats.keygen_peak_rate {
-            stats.keygen_peak_rate = rate;
-        }
-        trace!("sw {:?} keypairs {:.2} /s", batch_size, rate);
 
-        let blockhash = client
+        let (blockhash, _fee_calculator) = client
             .get_recent_blockhash()
             .expect("Failed to get blockhash");
 
         trades.chunks(chunk_size).for_each(|chunk| {
-            let now = Instant::now();
             let trades_txs: Vec<_> = chunk
                 .par_iter()
-                .map(|(signer, trade, direction, src)| {
+                .map(|(signer, trade, side, src)| {
                     let s: &Keypair = &signer;
                     let owner = &signer.pubkey();
                     let space = mem::size_of::<ExchangeState>() as u64;
@@ -591,66 +577,63 @@ fn trader<T>(
                         vec![
                             system_instruction::create_account(owner, trade, 1, space, &id()),
                             exchange_instruction::trade_request(
-                                owner, trade, *direction, pair, tokens, price, src,
+                                owner, trade, *side, pair, tokens, price, src,
                             ),
                         ],
                         blockhash,
                     )
                 })
                 .collect();
-            let duration = now.elapsed();
-            let n = trades_txs.len();
-            let rate = n as f32 / duration_as_s(&duration);
-            stats.sign_ns += duration_as_ns(&duration);
-            if rate > stats.sign_peak_rate {
-                stats.sign_peak_rate = rate;
-            }
-            trace!("  sw {:?} signed   {:.2} /s ", n, rate);
-
-            solana_metrics::submit(
-                influxdb::Point::new("bench-exchange")
-                    .add_tag("op", influxdb::Value::String("trades".to_string()))
-                    .add_field("count", influxdb::Value::Integer(trades_txs.len() as i64))
-                    .to_owned(),
-            );
 
             {
-                let mut shared_txs_wl = shared_txs
-                    .write()
-                    .expect("Failed to send tx to transfer threads");
-                stats.total += chunk_size as u64;
-                shared_txs_wl.push_back(trades_txs);
+                txs += chunk_size as u64;
+                total_txs += chunk_size as u64;
+                total_elapsed = start_time.elapsed();
+                let duration = now.elapsed();
+                if duration_as_s(&duration) >= 1_f32 {
+                    now = Instant::now();
+                    let tps = txs as f32 / duration_as_s(&duration);
+                    info!(
+                        "Trader  {:9.2} TPS, Transactions: {:6}, Total transactions: {} over {} s",
+                        tps,
+                        txs,
+                        total_txs,
+                        total_elapsed.as_secs(),
+                    );
+                    txs = 0;
+                }
+
+                datapoint_info!("bench-exchange-trades", ("count", trades_txs.len(), i64));
+
+                {
+                    let mut shared_txs_wl = shared_txs
+                        .write()
+                        .expect("Failed to send tx to transfer threads");
+                    shared_txs_wl.push_back(trades_txs);
+                }
             }
-            if delay > 0 {
-                sleep(Duration::from_millis(delay));
+            if transfer_delay > 0 {
+                sleep(Duration::from_millis(transfer_delay));
             }
         });
 
+        if exit_signal.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+            info!(
+                "Trader sent {} at {:9.2} TPS",
+                total_txs,
+                total_txs as f32 / duration_as_s(&total_elapsed)
+            );
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // TODO chunk the trade infos and send them when the batch is sent
         sender
             .send(trade_infos)
             .expect("Failed to send trades to swapper");
-
-        if exit_signal.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
-            info!(
-                "{} Trades with batch size {} chunk size {}",
-                stats.total, batch_size, chunk_size
-            );
-            info!(
-                "  Keygen avg {:.2}/s peak {:.2}/s",
-                (stats.total as f64 / stats.keygen_ns as f64) * 1_000_000_000_f64,
-                stats.keygen_peak_rate
-            );
-            info!(
-                "  Signed avg {:.2}/s peak {:.2}/s",
-                (stats.total as f64 / stats.sign_ns as f64) * 1_000_000_000_f64,
-                stats.sign_peak_rate
-            );
-            break;
-        }
     }
 }
 
-fn verify_transfer<T>(sync_client: &T, tx: &Transaction) -> bool
+fn verify_transaction<T>(sync_client: &T, tx: &Transaction) -> bool
 where
     T: SyncClient + ?Sized,
 {
@@ -669,7 +652,23 @@ where
     false
 }
 
-pub fn fund_keys(client: &Client, source: &Keypair, dests: &[Arc<Keypair>], lamports: u64) {
+fn verify_funding_transfer<T: SyncClient + ?Sized>(
+    client: &T,
+    tx: &Transaction,
+    amount: u64,
+) -> bool {
+    if verify_transaction(client, tx) {
+        for a in &tx.message().account_keys[1..] {
+            if client.get_balance(a).unwrap_or(0) >= amount {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    false
+}
+
+pub fn fund_keys(client: &dyn Client, source: &Keypair, dests: &[Arc<Keypair>], lamports: u64) {
     let total = lamports * (dests.len() as u64 + 1);
     let mut funded: Vec<(&Keypair, u64)> = vec![(source, total)];
     let mut notfunded: Vec<&Arc<Keypair>> = dests.iter().collect();
@@ -726,6 +725,7 @@ pub fn fund_keys(client: &Client, source: &Keypair, dests: &[Arc<Keypair>], lamp
                 .collect();
 
             let mut retries = 0;
+            let amount = chunk[0].1[0].1;
             while !to_fund_txs.is_empty() {
                 let receivers = to_fund_txs
                     .iter()
@@ -742,7 +742,8 @@ pub fn fund_keys(client: &Client, source: &Keypair, dests: &[Arc<Keypair>], lamp
                     to_fund_txs.len(),
                 );
 
-                let blockhash = client.get_recent_blockhash().expect("blockhash");
+                let (blockhash, _fee_calculator) =
+                    client.get_recent_blockhash().expect("blockhash");
                 to_fund_txs.par_iter_mut().for_each(|(k, tx)| {
                     tx.sign(&[*k], blockhash);
                 });
@@ -753,7 +754,7 @@ pub fn fund_keys(client: &Client, source: &Keypair, dests: &[Arc<Keypair>], lamp
                 let mut waits = 0;
                 loop {
                     sleep(Duration::from_millis(200));
-                    to_fund_txs.retain(|(_, tx)| !verify_transfer(client, &tx));
+                    to_fund_txs.retain(|(_, tx)| !verify_funding_transfer(client, &tx, amount));
                     if to_fund_txs.is_empty() {
                         break;
                     }
@@ -771,7 +772,7 @@ pub fn fund_keys(client: &Client, source: &Keypair, dests: &[Arc<Keypair>], lamp
                     retries += 1;
                     debug!("  Retry {:?}", retries);
                     if retries >= 10 {
-                        error!("  Too many retries, give up");
+                        error!("fund_keys: Too many retries ({}), give up", retries);
                         exit(1);
                     }
                 }
@@ -785,7 +786,7 @@ pub fn fund_keys(client: &Client, source: &Keypair, dests: &[Arc<Keypair>], lamp
     }
 }
 
-pub fn create_token_accounts(client: &Client, signers: &[Arc<Keypair>], accounts: &[Pubkey]) {
+pub fn create_token_accounts(client: &dyn Client, signers: &[Arc<Keypair>], accounts: &[Pubkey]) {
     let mut notfunded: Vec<(&Arc<Keypair>, &Pubkey)> = signers.iter().zip(accounts).collect();
 
     while !notfunded.is_empty() {
@@ -793,11 +794,11 @@ pub fn create_token_accounts(client: &Client, signers: &[Arc<Keypair>], accounts
             let mut to_create_txs: Vec<_> = chunk
                 .par_iter()
                 .map(|(signer, new)| {
-                    let owner_id = &signer.pubkey();
+                    let owner_pubkey = &signer.pubkey();
                     let space = mem::size_of::<ExchangeState>() as u64;
                     let create_ix =
-                        system_instruction::create_account(owner_id, new, 1, space, &id());
-                    let request_ix = exchange_instruction::account_request(owner_id, new);
+                        system_instruction::create_account(owner_pubkey, new, 1, space, &id());
+                    let request_ix = exchange_instruction::account_request(owner_pubkey, new);
                     (
                         signer,
                         Transaction::new_unsigned_instructions(vec![create_ix, request_ix]),
@@ -817,7 +818,7 @@ pub fn create_token_accounts(client: &Client, signers: &[Arc<Keypair>], accounts
 
             let mut retries = 0;
             while !to_create_txs.is_empty() {
-                let blockhash = client
+                let (blockhash, _fee_calculator) = client
                     .get_recent_blockhash()
                     .expect("Failed to get blockhash");
                 to_create_txs.par_iter_mut().for_each(|(k, tx)| {
@@ -831,11 +832,11 @@ pub fn create_token_accounts(client: &Client, signers: &[Arc<Keypair>], accounts
                 let mut waits = 0;
                 while !to_create_txs.is_empty() {
                     sleep(Duration::from_millis(200));
-                    to_create_txs.retain(|(_, tx)| !verify_transfer(client, &tx));
+                    to_create_txs.retain(|(_, tx)| !verify_transaction(client, &tx));
                     if to_create_txs.is_empty() {
                         break;
                     }
-                    debug!(
+                    info!(
                         "    {} transactions outstanding, waits {:?}",
                         to_create_txs.len(),
                         waits
@@ -848,9 +849,12 @@ pub fn create_token_accounts(client: &Client, signers: &[Arc<Keypair>], accounts
 
                 if !to_create_txs.is_empty() {
                     retries += 1;
-                    debug!("  Retry {:?}", retries);
+                    info!("  Retry {:?} {} txes left", retries, to_create_txs.len());
                     if retries >= 20 {
-                        error!("  Too many retries, give up");
+                        error!(
+                            "create_token_accounts: Too many retries ({}), give up",
+                            retries
+                        );
                         exit(1);
                     }
                 }
@@ -868,13 +872,13 @@ pub fn create_token_accounts(client: &Client, signers: &[Arc<Keypair>], accounts
     }
 }
 
-fn compute_and_report_stats(maxes: &Arc<RwLock<Vec<(SampleStats)>>>, total_txs_sent: u64) {
+fn compute_and_report_stats(maxes: &Arc<RwLock<Vec<(String, SampleStats)>>>, total_txs_sent: u64) {
     let mut max_txs = 0;
     let mut max_elapsed = Duration::new(0, 0);
     info!("|       Max TPS | Total Transactions");
     info!("+---------------+--------------------");
 
-    for stats in maxes.read().unwrap().iter() {
+    for (_sock, stats) in maxes.read().unwrap().iter() {
         let maybe_flag = match stats.txs {
             0 => "!!!!!",
             _ => "",
@@ -915,7 +919,7 @@ fn generate_keypairs(num: u64) -> Vec<Keypair> {
     rnd.gen_n_keypairs(num)
 }
 
-pub fn airdrop_lamports(client: &Client, drone_addr: &SocketAddr, id: &Keypair, amount: u64) {
+pub fn airdrop_lamports(client: &dyn Client, drone_addr: &SocketAddr, id: &Keypair, amount: u64) {
     let balance = client.get_balance(&id.pubkey());
     let balance = balance.unwrap_or(0);
     if balance >= amount {
@@ -933,7 +937,7 @@ pub fn airdrop_lamports(client: &Client, drone_addr: &SocketAddr, id: &Keypair,
 
     let mut tries = 0;
     loop {
-        let blockhash = client
+        let (blockhash, _fee_calculator) = client
             .get_recent_blockhash()
             .expect("Failed to get blockhash");
         match request_airdrop_transaction(&drone_addr, &id.pubkey(), amount_to_drop, blockhash) {
@@ -960,133 +964,9 @@ pub fn airdrop_lamports(client: &Client, drone_addr: &SocketAddr, id: &Keypair,
         debug!("  Retry...");
         tries += 1;
         if tries > 50 {
-            error!("Too many retries, give up");
+            error!("airdrop_lamports: Too many retries ({}), give up", tries);
             exit(1);
         }
         sleep(Duration::from_secs(2));
     }
 }
-
-pub fn get_clients(nodes: &[ContactInfo]) -> Vec<ThinClient> {
-    nodes
-        .iter()
-        .filter_map(|node| {
-            let cluster_entrypoint = node;
-            let cluster_addrs = cluster_entrypoint.client_facing_addr();
-            if ContactInfo::is_valid_address(&cluster_addrs.0)
-                && ContactInfo::is_valid_address(&cluster_addrs.1)
-            {
-                let client = create_client(cluster_addrs, FULLNODE_PORT_RANGE);
-                Some(client)
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-        })
-        .collect()
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-    use solana::fullnode::FullnodeConfig;
-    use solana::gossip_service::discover_nodes;
-    use solana::local_cluster::{ClusterConfig, LocalCluster};
-    use solana_drone::drone::run_local_drone;
-    use solana_exchange_api::exchange_processor::process_instruction;
-    use solana_runtime::bank::Bank;
-    use solana_runtime::bank_client::BankClient;
-    use solana_sdk::genesis_block::GenesisBlock;
-    use std::sync::mpsc::channel;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_exchange_local_cluster() {
-        solana_logger::setup();
-
-        const NUM_NODES: usize = 1;
-        let fullnode_config = FullnodeConfig::default();
-
-        let mut config = Config::default();
-        config.identity = Keypair::new();
-        config.threads = 1;
-        config.duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
-        config.fund_amount = 100_000;
-        config.transfer_delay = 20;
-        config.batch_size = 100; // 1000;
-        config.chunk_size = 10; // 250;
-        config.account_groups = 1; // 10;
-        let Config {
-            fund_amount,
-            batch_size,
-            account_groups,
-            ..
-        } = config;
-        let accounts_in_groups = batch_size * account_groups;
-
-        let cluster = LocalCluster::new(&ClusterConfig {
-            node_stakes: vec![100_000; NUM_NODES],
-            cluster_lamports: 100_000_000_000_000,
-            fullnode_config,
-            native_instruction_processors: [("solana_exchange_program".to_string(), id())].to_vec(),
-            ..ClusterConfig::default()
-        });
-
-        let drone_keypair = Keypair::new();
-        cluster.transfer(
-            &cluster.funding_keypair,
-            &drone_keypair.pubkey(),
-            2_000_000_000_000,
-        );
-
-        let (addr_sender, addr_receiver) = channel();
-        run_local_drone(drone_keypair, addr_sender, Some(1_000_000_000_000));
-        let drone_addr = addr_receiver.recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(2)).unwrap();
-
-        info!("Connecting to the cluster");
-        let nodes =
-            discover_nodes(&cluster.entry_point_info.gossip, NUM_NODES).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
-                error!("Failed to discover {} nodes: {:?}", NUM_NODES, err);
-                exit(1);
-            });
-
-        let clients = get_clients(&nodes);
-
-        if clients.len() < NUM_NODES {
-            error!(
-                "Error: Insufficient nodes discovered.  Expecting {} or more",
-                NUM_NODES
-            );
-            exit(1);
-        }
-
-        const NUM_SIGNERS: u64 = 2;
-        airdrop_lamports(
-            &clients[0],
-            &drone_addr,
-            &config.identity,
-            fund_amount * (accounts_in_groups + 1) as u64 * NUM_SIGNERS,
-        );
-
-        do_bench_exchange(clients, config);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_exchange_bank_client() {
-        solana_logger::setup();
-        let (genesis_block, identity) = GenesisBlock::new(100_000_000_000_000);
-        let mut bank = Bank::new(&genesis_block);
-        bank.add_instruction_processor(id(), process_instruction);
-        let clients = vec![BankClient::new(bank)];
-
-        let mut config = Config::default();
-        config.identity = identity;
-        config.threads = 1;
-        config.duration = Duration::from_secs(1);
-        config.fund_amount = 100_000;
-        config.transfer_delay = 20; // 0;
-        config.batch_size = 100; // 1500;
-        config.chunk_size = 10; // 1500;
-        config.account_groups = 1; // 50;
-
-        do_bench_exchange(clients, config);
-    }
-}

bench-exchange/src/cli.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
+use clap::{crate_description, crate_name, crate_version, value_t, App, Arg, ArgMatches};
+use solana_core::gen_keys::GenKeys;
+use solana_drone::drone::DRONE_PORT;
+use solana_sdk::signature::{read_keypair_file, Keypair, KeypairUtil};
 use std::net::SocketAddr;
+use std::process::exit;
 use std::time::Duration;
 
-use clap::{crate_description, crate_name, crate_version, value_t, App, Arg, ArgMatches};
-use solana::gen_keys::GenKeys;
-use solana_drone::drone::DRONE_PORT;
-use solana_sdk::signature::{read_keypair, Keypair, KeypairUtil};
-
 pub struct Config {
-    pub network_addr: SocketAddr,
+    pub entrypoint_addr: SocketAddr,
     pub drone_addr: SocketAddr,
     pub identity: Keypair,
     pub threads: usize,
@@ -18,12 +18,15 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub batch_size: usize,
     pub chunk_size: usize,
     pub account_groups: usize,
+    pub client_ids_and_stake_file: String,
+    pub write_to_client_file: bool,
+    pub read_from_client_file: bool,
 }
 
 impl Default for Config {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
-            network_addr: SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 8001)),
+            entrypoint_addr: SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 8001)),
             drone_addr: SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], DRONE_PORT)),
             identity: Keypair::new(),
             num_nodes: 1,
@@ -34,6 +37,9 @@ impl Default for Config {
             batch_size: 100,
             chunk_size: 100,
             account_groups: 100,
+            client_ids_and_stake_file: String::new(),
+            write_to_client_file: false,
+            read_from_client_file: false,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -43,14 +49,14 @@ pub fn build_args<'a, 'b>() -> App<'a, 'b> {
         .about(crate_description!())
         .version(crate_version!())
         .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("network")
+            Arg::with_name("entrypoint")
                 .short("n")
-                .long("network")
+                .long("entrypoint")
                 .value_name("HOST:PORT")
                 .takes_value(true)
                 .required(false)
                 .default_value("127.0.0.1:8001")
-                .help("Network's gossip entry point; defaults to 127.0.0.1:8001"),
+                .help("Cluster entry point; defaults to 127.0.0.1:8001"),
         )
         .arg(
             Arg::with_name("drone")
@@ -141,24 +147,39 @@ pub fn build_args<'a, 'b>() -> App<'a, 'b> {
                 .default_value("10")
                 .help("Number of account groups to cycle for each batch"),
         )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("write-client-keys")
+                .long("write-client-keys")
+                .value_name("FILENAME")
+                .takes_value(true)
+                .help("Generate client keys and stakes and write the list to YAML file"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("read-client-keys")
+                .long("read-client-keys")
+                .value_name("FILENAME")
+                .takes_value(true)
+                .help("Read client keys and stakes from the YAML file"),
+        )
 }
 
 pub fn extract_args<'a>(matches: &ArgMatches<'a>) -> Config {
     let mut args = Config::default();
 
-    args.network_addr = matches
-        .value_of("network")
-        .unwrap()
-        .parse()
-        .expect("Failed to parse network");
-    args.drone_addr = matches
-        .value_of("drone")
-        .unwrap()
-        .parse()
-        .expect("Failed to parse drone address");
+    args.entrypoint_addr = solana_netutil::parse_host_port(matches.value_of("entrypoint").unwrap())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+            eprintln!("failed to parse entrypoint address: {}", e);
+            exit(1)
+        });
+
+    args.drone_addr = solana_netutil::parse_host_port(matches.value_of("drone").unwrap())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+            eprintln!("failed to parse drone address: {}", e);
+            exit(1)
+        });
 
     if matches.is_present("identity") {
-        args.identity = read_keypair(matches.value_of("identity").unwrap())
+        args.identity = read_keypair_file(matches.value_of("identity").unwrap())
             .expect("can't read client identity");
     } else {
         args.identity = {
@@ -183,5 +204,15 @@ pub fn extract_args<'a>(matches: &ArgMatches<'a>) -> Config {
     args.account_groups = value_t!(matches.value_of("account-groups"), usize)
         .expect("Failed to parse account-groups");
 
+    if let Some(s) = matches.value_of("write-client-keys") {
+        args.write_to_client_file = true;
+        args.client_ids_and_stake_file = s.to_string();
+    }
+
+    if let Some(s) = matches.value_of("read-client-keys") {
+        assert!(!args.write_to_client_file);
+        args.read_from_client_file = true;
+        args.client_ids_and_stake_file = s.to_string();
+    }
     args
 }

bench-exchange/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+pub mod bench;
+pub mod cli;
+mod order_book;

bench-exchange/src/main.rs

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ pub mod bench;
 mod cli;
 pub mod order_book;
 
-use crate::bench::{airdrop_lamports, do_bench_exchange, get_clients, Config};
+use crate::bench::{airdrop_lamports, create_client_accounts_file, do_bench_exchange, Config};
 use log::*;
-use solana::gossip_service::discover_nodes;
+use solana_core::gossip_service::{discover_cluster, get_multi_client};
 use solana_sdk::signature::KeypairUtil;
 
 fn main() {
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ fn main() {
     let cli_config = cli::extract_args(&matches);
 
     let cli::Config {
-        network_addr,
+        entrypoint_addr,
         drone_addr,
         identity,
         threads,
@@ -26,32 +26,12 @@ fn main() {
         batch_size,
         chunk_size,
         account_groups,
+        client_ids_and_stake_file,
+        write_to_client_file,
+        read_from_client_file,
         ..
     } = cli_config;
 
-    info!("Connecting to the cluster");
-    let nodes = discover_nodes(&network_addr, num_nodes).unwrap_or_else(|_| {
-        panic!("Failed to discover nodes");
-    });
-
-    let clients = get_clients(&nodes);
-
-    info!("{} nodes found", clients.len());
-    if clients.len() < num_nodes {
-        panic!("Error: Insufficient nodes discovered");
-    }
-
-    info!("Funding keypair: {}", identity.pubkey());
-
-    let accounts_in_groups = batch_size * account_groups;
-    const NUM_SIGNERS: u64 = 2;
-    airdrop_lamports(
-        &clients[0],
-        &drone_addr,
-        &identity,
-        fund_amount * (accounts_in_groups + 1) as u64 * NUM_SIGNERS,
-    );
-
     let config = Config {
         identity,
         threads,
@@ -61,7 +41,43 @@ fn main() {
         batch_size,
         chunk_size,
         account_groups,
+        client_ids_and_stake_file,
+        read_from_client_file,
     };
 
-    do_bench_exchange(clients, config);
+    if write_to_client_file {
+        create_client_accounts_file(
+            &config.client_ids_and_stake_file,
+            config.batch_size,
+            config.account_groups,
+            config.fund_amount,
+        );
+    } else {
+        info!("Connecting to the cluster");
+        let (nodes, _archivers) =
+            discover_cluster(&entrypoint_addr, num_nodes).unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+                panic!("Failed to discover nodes");
+            });
+
+        let (client, num_clients) = get_multi_client(&nodes);
+
+        info!("{} nodes found", num_clients);
+        if num_clients < num_nodes {
+            panic!("Error: Insufficient nodes discovered");
+        }
+
+        if !read_from_client_file {
+            info!("Funding keypair: {}", config.identity.pubkey());
+
+            let accounts_in_groups = batch_size * account_groups;
+            const NUM_SIGNERS: u64 = 2;
+            airdrop_lamports(
+                &client,
+                &drone_addr,
+                &config.identity,
+                fund_amount * (accounts_in_groups + 1) as u64 * NUM_SIGNERS,
+            );
+        }
+        do_bench_exchange(vec![client], config);
+    }
 }

bench-exchange/src/order_book.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ use std::{error, fmt};
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct ToOrder {
     pub pubkey: Pubkey,
-    pub info: TradeOrderInfo,
+    pub info: OrderInfo,
 }
 
 impl Ord for ToOrder {
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ impl PartialOrd for ToOrder {
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)]
 pub struct FromOrder {
     pub pubkey: Pubkey,
-    pub info: TradeOrderInfo,
+    pub info: OrderInfo,
 }
 
 impl Ord for FromOrder {
@@ -95,17 +95,13 @@ impl OrderBook {
     // pub fn cancel(&mut self, pubkey: Pubkey) -> Result<(), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
     //     Ok(())
     // }
-    pub fn push(
-        &mut self,
-        pubkey: Pubkey,
-        info: TradeOrderInfo,
-    ) -> Result<(), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
-        check_trade(info.direction, info.tokens, info.price)?;
-        match info.direction {
-            Direction::To => {
+    pub fn push(&mut self, pubkey: Pubkey, info: OrderInfo) -> Result<(), Box<dyn error::Error>> {
+        check_trade(info.side, info.tokens, info.price)?;
+        match info.side {
+            OrderSide::Ask => {
                 self.to_ab.push(ToOrder { pubkey, info });
             }
-            Direction::From => {
+            OrderSide::Bid => {
                 self.from_ab.push(FromOrder { pubkey, info });
             }
         }

bench-streamer/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+/target/
+/farf/

bench-streamer/Cargo.toml

@@ -2,17 +2,13 @@
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 name = "solana-bench-streamer"
-version = "0.14.0"
+version = "0.20.5"
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 homepage = "https://solana.com/"
 
 [dependencies]
 clap = "2.33.0"
-solana = { path = "../core", version = "0.14.0" }
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "0.14.0" }
-solana-netutil = { path = "../netutil", version = "0.14.0" }
-
-[features]
-cuda = ["solana/cuda"]
-erasure = []
+solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-netutil = { path = "../netutil", version = "0.20.5" }

bench-streamer/src/main.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 use clap::{crate_description, crate_name, crate_version, App, Arg};
-use solana::packet::{Packet, Packets, BLOB_SIZE, PACKET_DATA_SIZE};
-use solana::result::Result;
-use solana::streamer::{receiver, PacketReceiver};
+use solana_core::packet::PacketsRecycler;
+use solana_core::packet::{Packet, Packets, BLOB_SIZE, PACKET_DATA_SIZE};
+use solana_core::result::Result;
+use solana_core::streamer::{receiver, PacketReceiver};
 use std::cmp::max;
 use std::net::{IpAddr, Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr, UdpSocket};
 use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicUsize, Ordering};
@@ -16,17 +17,17 @@ fn producer(addr: &SocketAddr, exit: Arc<AtomicBool>) -> JoinHandle<()> {
     let send = UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0").unwrap();
     let mut msgs = Packets::default();
     msgs.packets.resize(10, Packet::default());
-    for w in &mut msgs.packets {
+    for w in msgs.packets.iter_mut() {
         w.meta.size = PACKET_DATA_SIZE;
         w.meta.set_addr(&addr);
     }
-    let msgs_ = msgs.clone();
+    let msgs = Arc::new(msgs);
     spawn(move || loop {
         if exit.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
             return;
         }
         let mut num = 0;
-        for p in &msgs_.packets {
+        for p in &msgs.packets {
             let a = p.meta.addr();
             assert!(p.meta.size < BLOB_SIZE);
             send.send_to(&p.data[..p.meta.size], &a).unwrap();
@@ -74,6 +75,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
 
     let mut read_channels = Vec::new();
     let mut read_threads = Vec::new();
+    let recycler = PacketsRecycler::default();
     for _ in 0..num_sockets {
         let read = solana_netutil::bind_to(port, false).unwrap();
         read.set_read_timeout(Some(Duration::new(1, 0))).unwrap();
@@ -83,7 +85,13 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
 
         let (s_reader, r_reader) = channel();
         read_channels.push(r_reader);
-        read_threads.push(receiver(Arc::new(read), &exit, s_reader));
+        read_threads.push(receiver(
+            Arc::new(read),
+            &exit,
+            s_reader,
+            recycler.clone(),
+            "bench-streamer-test",
+        ));
     }
 
     let t_producer1 = producer(&addr, exit.clone());

bench-tps/.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 /target/
 /config/
 /config-local/
+/farf/

bench-tps/Cargo.toml

@@ -2,24 +2,37 @@
 authors = ["Solana Maintainers <maintainers@solana.com>"]
 edition = "2018"
 name = "solana-bench-tps"
-version = "0.14.0"
+version = "0.20.5"
 repository = "https://github.com/solana-labs/solana"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 homepage = "https://solana.com/"
 
 [dependencies]
+bincode = "1.2.0"
 clap = "2.33.0"
-rayon = "1.0.3"
-serde_json = "1.0.39"
-solana = { path = "../core", version = "0.14.0" }
-solana-client = { path = "../client", version = "0.14.0" }
-solana-drone = { path = "../drone", version = "0.14.0" }
-solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "0.14.0" }
-solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "0.14.0" }
-solana-netutil = { path = "../netutil", version = "0.14.0" }
-solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "0.14.0" }
-solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "0.14.0" }
+log = "0.4.8"
+rayon = "1.2.0"
+serde = "1.0.101"
+serde_derive = "1.0.101"
+serde_json = "1.0.41"
+serde_yaml = "0.8.11"
+solana-core = { path = "../core", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-genesis = { path = "../genesis", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-client = { path = "../client", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-drone = { path = "../drone", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-librapay-api = { path = "../programs/librapay_api", version = "0.20.5", optional = true }
+solana-logger = { path = "../logger", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-metrics = { path = "../metrics", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-measure = { path = "../measure", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-netutil = { path = "../netutil", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-runtime = { path = "../runtime", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-sdk = { path = "../sdk", version = "0.20.5" }
+solana-move-loader-program = { path = "../programs/move_loader_program", version = "0.20.5", optional = true }
+solana-move-loader-api = { path = "../programs/move_loader_api", version = "0.20.5", optional = true }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+serial_test = "0.2.0"
+serial_test_derive = "0.2.0"
 
 [features]
-cuda = ["solana/cuda"]
-erasure = []
+move = ["solana-librapay-api", "solana-move-loader-program", "solana-move-loader-api"]

bench-tps/src/cli.rs

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
-use std::net::SocketAddr;
-use std::process::exit;
-use std::time::Duration;
-
 use clap::{crate_description, crate_name, crate_version, App, Arg, ArgMatches};
 use solana_drone::drone::DRONE_PORT;
-use solana_sdk::signature::{read_keypair, Keypair, KeypairUtil};
+use solana_sdk::fee_calculator::FeeCalculator;
+use solana_sdk::signature::{read_keypair_file, Keypair, KeypairUtil};
+use std::{net::SocketAddr, process::exit, time::Duration};
+
+const NUM_LAMPORTS_PER_ACCOUNT_DEFAULT: u64 = solana_sdk::native_token::SOL_LAMPORTS;
 
 /// Holds the configuration for a single run of the benchmark
 pub struct Config {
-    pub network_addr: SocketAddr,
+    pub entrypoint_addr: SocketAddr,
     pub drone_addr: SocketAddr,
     pub id: Keypair,
     pub threads: usize,
@@ -17,20 +17,34 @@ pub struct Config {
     pub tx_count: usize,
     pub thread_batch_sleep_ms: usize,
     pub sustained: bool,
+    pub client_ids_and_stake_file: String,
+    pub write_to_client_file: bool,
+    pub read_from_client_file: bool,
+    pub target_lamports_per_signature: u64,
+    pub multi_client: bool,
+    pub use_move: bool,
+    pub num_lamports_per_account: u64,
 }
 
 impl Default for Config {
     fn default() -> Config {
         Config {
-            network_addr: SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 8001)),
+            entrypoint_addr: SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], 8001)),
             drone_addr: SocketAddr::from(([127, 0, 0, 1], DRONE_PORT)),
             id: Keypair::new(),
             threads: 4,
             num_nodes: 1,
             duration: Duration::new(std::u64::MAX, 0),
-            tx_count: 500_000,
-            thread_batch_sleep_ms: 0,
+            tx_count: 50_000,
+            thread_batch_sleep_ms: 1000,
             sustained: false,
+            client_ids_and_stake_file: String::new(),
+            write_to_client_file: false,
+            read_from_client_file: false,
+            target_lamports_per_signature: FeeCalculator::default().target_lamports_per_signature,
+            multi_client: true,
+            use_move: false,
+            num_lamports_per_account: NUM_LAMPORTS_PER_ACCOUNT_DEFAULT,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -40,12 +54,12 @@ pub fn build_args<'a, 'b>() -> App<'a, 'b> {
     App::new(crate_name!()).about(crate_description!())
         .version(crate_version!())
         .arg(
-            Arg::with_name("network")
+            Arg::with_name("entrypoint")
                 .short("n")
-                .long("network")
+                .long("entrypoint")
                 .value_name("HOST:PORT")
                 .takes_value(true)
-                .help("Rendezvous with the network at this gossip entry point; defaults to 127.0.0.1:8001"),
+                .help("Rendezvous with the cluster at this entry point; defaults to 127.0.0.1:8001"),
         )
         .arg(
             Arg::with_name("drone")
@@ -53,7 +67,7 @@ pub fn build_args<'a, 'b>() -> App<'a, 'b> {
                 .long("drone")
                 .value_name("HOST:PORT")
                 .takes_value(true)
-                .help("Location of the drone; defaults to network:DRONE_PORT"),
+                .help("Location of the drone; defaults to entrypoint:DRONE_PORT"),
         )
         .arg(
             Arg::with_name("identity")
@@ -91,6 +105,16 @@ pub fn build_args<'a, 'b>() -> App<'a, 'b> {
                 .long("sustained")
                 .help("Use sustained performance mode vs. peak mode. This overlaps the tx generation with transfers."),
         )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("use-move")
+                .long("use-move")
+                .help("Use Move language transactions to perform transfers."),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("no-multi-client")
+                .long("no-multi-client")
+                .help("Disable multi-client support, only transact with the entrypoint."),
+        )
         .arg(
             Arg::with_name("tx_count")
                 .long("tx_count")
@@ -106,6 +130,39 @@ pub fn build_args<'a, 'b>() -> App<'a, 'b> {
                 .takes_value(true)
                 .help("Per-thread-per-iteration sleep in ms"),
         )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("write-client-keys")
+                .long("write-client-keys")
+                .value_name("FILENAME")
+                .takes_value(true)
+                .help("Generate client keys and stakes and write the list to YAML file"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("read-client-keys")
+                .long("read-client-keys")
+                .value_name("FILENAME")
+                .takes_value(true)
+                .help("Read client keys and stakes from the YAML file"),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("target_lamports_per_signature")
+                .long("target-lamports-per-signature")
+                .value_name("LAMPORTS")
+                .takes_value(true)
+                .help(
+                    "The cost in lamports that the cluster will charge for signature \
+                     verification when the cluster is operating at target-signatures-per-slot",
+                ),
+        )
+        .arg(
+            Arg::with_name("num_lamports_per_account")
+                .long("num-lamports-per-account")
+                .value_name("LAMPORTS")
+                .takes_value(true)
+                .help(
+                    "Number of lamports per account.",
+                ),
+        )
 }
 
 /// Parses a clap `ArgMatches` structure into a `Config`
@@ -116,9 +173,9 @@ pub fn build_args<'a, 'b>() -> App<'a, 'b> {
 pub fn extract_args<'a>(matches: &ArgMatches<'a>) -> Config {
     let mut args = Config::default();
 
-    if let Some(addr) = matches.value_of("network") {
-        args.network_addr = solana_netutil::parse_host_port(addr).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
-            eprintln!("failed to parse network address: {}", e);
+    if let Some(addr) = matches.value_of("entrypoint") {
+        args.entrypoint_addr = solana_netutil::parse_host_port(addr).unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+            eprintln!("failed to parse entrypoint address: {}", e);
             exit(1)
         });
     }
@@ -131,7 +188,7 @@ pub fn extract_args<'a>(matches: &ArgMatches<'a>) -> Config {
     }
 
     if matches.is_present("identity") {
-        args.id = read_keypair(matches.value_of("identity").unwrap())
+        args.id = read_keypair_file(matches.value_of("identity").unwrap())
             .expect("can't read client identity");
     }
 
@@ -163,5 +220,27 @@ pub fn extract_args<'a>(matches: &ArgMatches<'a>) -> Config {
 
     args.sustained = matches.is_present("sustained");
 
+    if let Some(s) = matches.value_of("write-client-keys") {
+        args.write_to_client_file = true;
+        args.client_ids_and_stake_file = s.to_string();
+    }
+
+    if let Some(s) = matches.value_of("read-client-keys") {
+        assert!(!args.write_to_client_file);
+        args.read_from_client_file = true;
+        args.client_ids_and_stake_file = s.to_string();
+    }
+
+    if let Some(v) = matches.value_of("target_lamports_per_signature") {
+        args.target_lamports_per_signature = v.to_string().parse().expect("can't parse lamports");
+    }
+
+    args.use_move = matches.is_present("use-move");
+    args.multi_client = !matches.is_present("no-multi-client");
+
+    if let Some(v) = matches.value_of("num_lamports_per_account") {
+        args.num_lamports_per_account = v.to_string().parse().expect("can't parse lamports");
+    }
+
     args
 }

bench-tps/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+pub mod bench;
+pub mod cli;

bench-tps/src/main.rs

@@ -1,91 +1,141 @@
-mod bench;
-mod cli;
+use log::*;
+use solana_bench_tps::bench::{do_bench_tps, generate_and_fund_keypairs, generate_keypairs};
+use solana_bench_tps::cli;
+use solana_core::gossip_service::{discover_cluster, get_client, get_multi_client};
+use solana_genesis::Base64Account;
+use solana_sdk::fee_calculator::FeeCalculator;
+use solana_sdk::signature::{Keypair, KeypairUtil};
+use solana_sdk::system_program;
+use std::{collections::HashMap, fs::File, io::prelude::*, path::Path, process::exit};
 
-use crate::bench::{
-    airdrop_lamports, do_bench_tps, fund_keys, generate_keypairs, Config, NUM_LAMPORTS_PER_ACCOUNT,
-};
-use solana::cluster_info::FULLNODE_PORT_RANGE;
-use solana::contact_info::ContactInfo;
-use solana::gossip_service::discover_nodes;
-use solana_client::thin_client::create_client;
-use solana_sdk::client::SyncClient;
-use solana_sdk::signature::KeypairUtil;
-use std::process::exit;
+/// Number of signatures for all transactions in ~1 week at ~100K TPS
+pub const NUM_SIGNATURES_FOR_TXS: u64 = 100_000 * 60 * 60 * 24 * 7;
 
 fn main() {
-    solana_logger::setup();
+    solana_logger::setup_with_filter("solana=info");
     solana_metrics::set_panic_hook("bench-tps");
 
     let matches = cli::build_args().get_matches();
     let cli_config = cli::extract_args(&matches);
 
     let cli::Config {
-        network_addr,
+        entrypoint_addr,
         drone_addr,
         id,
-        threads,
         num_nodes,
-        duration,
         tx_count,
-        thread_batch_sleep_ms,
-        sustained,
-    } = cli_config;
+        client_ids_and_stake_file,
+        write_to_client_file,
+        read_from_client_file,
+        target_lamports_per_signature,
+        use_move,
+        multi_client,
+        num_lamports_per_account,
+        ..
+    } = &cli_config;
 
-    println!("Connecting to the cluster");
-    let nodes = discover_nodes(&network_addr, num_nodes).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
-        eprintln!("Failed to discover {} nodes: {:?}", num_nodes, err);
-        exit(1);
-    });
-    if nodes.len() < num_nodes {
-        eprintln!(
-            "Error: Insufficient nodes discovered.  Expecting {} or more",
-            num_nodes
-        );
-        exit(1);
-    }
-    let clients: Vec<_> = nodes
-        .iter()
-        .filter_map(|node| {
-            let cluster_entrypoint = node.clone();
-            let cluster_addrs = cluster_entrypoint.client_facing_addr();
-            if ContactInfo::is_valid_address(&cluster_addrs.0)
-                && ContactInfo::is_valid_address(&cluster_addrs.1)
-            {
-                let client = create_client(cluster_addrs, FULLNODE_PORT_RANGE);
-                Some(client)
-            } else {
-                None
-            }
-        })
-        .collect();
+    if *write_to_client_file {
+        info!("Generating {} keypairs", *tx_count * 2);
+        let (keypairs, _) = generate_keypairs(&id, *tx_count as u64 * 2);
+        let num_accounts = keypairs.len() as u64;
+        let max_fee =
+            FeeCalculator::new(*target_lamports_per_signature, 0).max_lamports_per_signature;
+        let num_lamports_per_account = (num_accounts - 1 + NUM_SIGNATURES_FOR_TXS * max_fee)
+            / num_accounts
+            + num_lamports_per_account;
+        let mut accounts = HashMap::new();
+        keypairs.iter().for_each(|keypair| {
+            accounts.insert(
+                serde_json::to_string(&keypair.to_bytes().to_vec()).unwrap(),
+                Base64Account {
+                    balance: num_lamports_per_account,
+                    executable: false,
+                    owner: system_program::id().to_string(),
+                    data: String::new(),
+                },
+            );
+        });
 
-    println!("Creating {} keypairs...", tx_count * 2);
-    let keypairs = generate_keypairs(&id, tx_count);
-
-    println!("Get lamports...");
-
-    // Sample the first keypair, see if it has lamports, if so then resume.
-    // This logic is to prevent lamport loss on repeated solana-bench-tps executions
-    let keypair0_balance = clients[0]
-        .get_balance(&keypairs.last().unwrap().pubkey())
-        .unwrap_or(0);
-
-    if NUM_LAMPORTS_PER_ACCOUNT > keypair0_balance {
-        let extra = NUM_LAMPORTS_PER_ACCOUNT - keypair0_balance;
-        let total = extra * (keypairs.len() as u64);
-        airdrop_lamports(&clients[0], &drone_addr, &id, total);
-        println!("adding more lamports {}", extra);
-        fund_keys(&clients[0], &id, &keypairs, extra);
+        info!("Writing {}", client_ids_and_stake_file);
+        let serialized = serde_yaml::to_string(&accounts).unwrap();
+        let path = Path::new(&client_ids_and_stake_file);
+        let mut file = File::create(path).unwrap();
+        file.write_all(&serialized.into_bytes()).unwrap();
+        return;
     }
 
-    let config = Config {
-        id,
-        threads,
-        thread_batch_sleep_ms,
-        duration,
-        tx_count,
-        sustained,
+    info!("Connecting to the cluster");
+    let (nodes, _archivers) =
+        discover_cluster(&entrypoint_addr, *num_nodes).unwrap_or_else(|err| {
+            eprintln!("Failed to discover {} nodes: {:?}", num_nodes, err);
+            exit(1);
+        });
+
+    let client = if *multi_client {
+        let (client, num_clients) = get_multi_client(&nodes);
+        if nodes.len() < num_clients {
+            eprintln!(
+                "Error: Insufficient nodes discovered.  Expecting {} or more",
+                num_nodes
+            );
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        client
+    } else {
+        get_client(&nodes)
     };
 
-    do_bench_tps(clients, config, keypairs, keypair0_balance);
+    let (keypairs, move_keypairs, keypair_balance) = if *read_from_client_file && !use_move {
+        let path = Path::new(&client_ids_and_stake_file);
+        let file = File::open(path).unwrap();
+
+        info!("Reading {}", client_ids_and_stake_file);
+        let accounts: HashMap<String, Base64Account> = serde_yaml::from_reader(file).unwrap();
+        let mut keypairs = vec![];
+        let mut last_balance = 0;
+
+        accounts
+            .into_iter()
+            .for_each(|(keypair, primordial_account)| {
+                let bytes: Vec<u8> = serde_json::from_str(keypair.as_str()).unwrap();
+                keypairs.push(Keypair::from_bytes(&bytes).unwrap());
+                last_balance = primordial_account.balance;
+            });
+
+        if keypairs.len() < tx_count * 2 {
+            eprintln!(
+                "Expected {} accounts in {}, only received {} (--tx_count mismatch?)",
+                tx_count * 2,
+                client_ids_and_stake_file,
+                keypairs.len(),
+            );
+            exit(1);
+        }
+        // Sort keypairs so that do_bench_tps() uses the same subset of accounts for each run.
+        // This prevents the amount of storage needed for bench-tps accounts from creeping up
+        // across multiple runs.
+        keypairs.sort_by(|x, y| x.pubkey().to_string().cmp(&y.pubkey().to_string()));
+        (keypairs, None, last_balance)
+    } else {
+        generate_and_fund_keypairs(
+            &client,
+            Some(*drone_addr),
+            &id,
+            *tx_count,
+            *num_lamports_per_account,
+            *use_move,
+        )
+        .unwrap_or_else(|e| {
+            eprintln!("Error could not fund keys: {:?}", e);
+            exit(1);
+        })
+    };
+
+    do_bench_tps(
+        vec![client],
+        cli_config,
+        keypairs,
+        keypair_balance,
+        move_keypairs,
+    );
 }

book/art/consensus.msc

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-msc {
-  client,leader,verifier_a,verifier_b,verifier_c;
-
-  client=>leader [ label = "SUBMIT" ] ;
-  leader=>client [ label = "CONFIRMED" ] ;
-  leader=>verifier_a [ label = "CONFIRMED" ] ;
-  leader=>verifier_b [ label = "CONFIRMED" ] ;
-  leader=>verifier_c [ label = "CONFIRMED" ] ;
-  verifier_a=>leader [ label = "VERIFIED" ] ;
-  verifier_b=>leader [ label = "VERIFIED" ] ;
-  leader=>client [ label = "FINALIZED" ] ;
-  leader=>verifier_a [ label = "FINALIZED" ] ;
-  leader=>verifier_b [ label = "FINALIZED" ] ;
-  leader=>verifier_c [ label = "FINALIZED" ] ;
-}

book/art/data-plane-fanout.bob

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
++------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                                                                  |
+|   +-----------------+    Neighborhood 0    +-----------------+   |
+|   |                 +--------------------->+                 |   |
+|   |   Validator 1   |                      |   Validator 2   |   |
+|   |                 +<---------------------+                 |   |
+|   +--------+-+------+                      +------+-+--------+   |
+|            | |                                    | |            |
+|            | +-----------------------------+      | |            |
+|            |      +------------------------+------+ |            |
+|            |      |                        |        |            |
++------------------------------------------------------------------+
+             |      |                        |        |
+             v      v                        v        v
+   +---------+------+---+                  +-+--------+---------+
+   |                    |                  |                    |
+   |   Neighborhood 1   |                  |   Neighborhood 2   |
+   |                    |                  |                    |
+   +--------------------+                  +--------------------+

book/art/data-plane-seeding.bob

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+                          +--------------+
+                          |              |
+             +------------+    Leader    +------------+
+             |            |              |            |
+             |            +--------------+            |
+             v                                        v
++------------+----------------------------------------+------------+
+|                                                                  |
+|   +-----------------+    Neighborhood 0    +-----------------+   |
+|   |                 +--------------------->+                 |   |
+|   |   Validator 1   |                      |   Validator 2   |   |
+|   |                 +<---------------------+                 |   |
+|   +-----------------+                      +-----------------+   |
+|                                                                  |
++------------------------------------------------------------------+

book/art/data-plane.bob

@@ -1,28 +1,18 @@
-
-                                          +--------------+
-                                          |              |
-                             +------------+    Leader    +------------+
-                             |            |              |            |
-                             |            +--------------+            |
-                             v                                        v
-                    +--------+--------+                      +--------+--------+
-                    |                 +--------------------->+                 |
-  +-----------------+   Validator 1   |                      |   Validator 2   +-------------+
-  |                 |                 +<---------------------+                 |             |
-  |                 +------+-+-+------+                      +---+-+-+---------+             |
-  |                        | | |                                 | | |                       |
-  |                        | | |                                 | | |                       |
-  |                +---------------------------------------------+ | |                       |
-  |                |       | | |                                   | |                       |
-  |                |       | | |            +----------------------+ |                       |
-  |                |       | | |            |                        |                       |
-  |                |       | | +--------------------------------------------+                |
-  |                |       | |              |                        |      |                |
-  |                |       | +----------------------+                |      |                |
-  |                |       |                |       |                |      |                |
-  v                v       v                v       v                v      v                v
-+--------------------+   +--------------------+   +--------------------+  +--------------------+
-|                    |   |                    |   |                    |  |                    |
-|   Neighborhood 1   |   |   Neighborhood 2   |   |   Neighborhood 3   |  |   Neighborhood 4   |
-|                    |   |                    |   |                    |  |                    |
-+--------------------+   +--------------------+   +--------------------+  +--------------------+
+                                  +--------------------+
+                                  |                    |
+                         +--------+   Neighborhood 0   +----------+
+                         |        |                    |          |
+                         |        +--------------------+          |
+                         v                                        v
+               +---------+----------+                  +----------+---------+
+               |                    |                  |                    |
+               |   Neighborhood 1   |                  |   Neighborhood 2   |
+               |                    |                  |                    |
+               +---+-----+----------+                  +----------+-----+---+
+                   |     |                                        |     |
+                   v     v                                        v     v
++------------------+-+ +-+------------------+  +------------------+-+ +-+------------------+
+|                    | |                    |  |                    | |                    |
+|   Neighborhood 3   | |   Neighborhood 4   |  |   Neighborhood 5   | |   Neighborhood 6   |
+|                    | |                    |  |                    | |                    |
++--------------------+ +--------------------+  +--------------------+ +--------------------+

book/art/spv-bank-merkle.bob

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+                             +------------+
+                             | Bank-Merkle|
+                             +------------+
+                                ^      ^
+                               /        \
+               +-----------------+    +-------------+
+               | Bank-Diff-Merkle|    | Block-Merkle|
+               +-----------------+    +-------------+
+                     ^     ^
+                    /       \
+               +------+   +--------------------------+
+               | Hash |   | Previous Bank-Diff-Merkle|
+               +------+   +--------------------------+
+               ^      ^
+              /        \
+ +---------------+   +---------------+
+ | Hash(Account1)|   | Hash(Account2)|
+ +---------------+   +---------------+

book/art/spv-block-merkle.bob

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+                                   +---------------+
+                                   |  Block-Merkle |
+                                   +---------------+
+                                  ^                ^
+                                 /                  \
+                      +-------------+            +-------------+
+                      | Entry-Merkle|            | Entry-Merkle|
+                      +-------------+            +-------------+
+                         ^                                 ^
+                        /                                   \
+                  +-------+                               +-------+
+                  |  Hash |                               |  Hash |
+                  +-------+                               +-------+
+                 ^        ^                                ^      ^
+                /         |                                |       \
+ +-----------------+   +-----------------+   +-----------------+   +---+
+ | Hash(T1, status)|   | Hash(T2, status)|   | Hash(T3, status)|   | 0 | 
+ +-----------------+   +-----------------+   +-----------------+   +---+
+

book/art/validator-proposal.bob

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+
+                                 .------------.
+                                 | Upstream   |
+                                 | Validators |
+                                 `----+-------`
+                                      |
+                                      |
+             .-----------------------------------.
+             | Validator              |          |
+             |                        v          |
+             |  .-----------.    .------------.  |
+ .--------.  |  | Fetch     |    | Repair     |  |
+ | Client +---->| Stage     |    | Stage      |  |
+ `--------`  |  `---+-------`    `----+-------`  |
+             |      |                 |          |
+             |      v                 v          |
+             |  .-----------.    .------------.  |
+             |  | TPU       |<-->| Blockstore |  |
+             |  |           |    |            |  |
+             |  `-----------`    `----+-------`  |
+             |                        |          |
+             |                        v          |
+             |                   .------------.  |
+             |                   | Multicast  |  |
+             |                   | Stage      |  |
+             |                   `----+-------`  |
+             |                        |          |
+             `-----------------------------------`
+                                      |
+                                      v
+                                 .------------.
+                                 | Downstream |
+                                 | Validators |
+                                 `------------`
+
+
+
+                                 .------------.
+                                 | PoH        |
+                                 | Service    |
+                                 `-------+----`
+                                     ^   |
+                                     |   |
+             .-----------------------------------.
+             | TPU                   |   |       |
+             |                       |   v       |
+  .-------.  |  .-----------.    .---+--------.  |  .------------.
+  | Fetch +---->| SigVerify +--->| Banking    |<--->| Blockstore |
+  | Stage |  |  | Stage     |    | Stage      |  |  |            |
+  `-------`  |  `-----------`    `-----+------`  |  `------------`
+             |                         |         |
+             |                         |         |
+             `-----------------------------------`
+                                       |
+                                       v
+                                 .------------.
+                                 | Banktree   |
+                                 |            |
+                                 `------------`
+

book/art/validator.bob

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
              .--------------------------------------.
-             |  Fullnode                            |
+             |  Validator                           |
              |                                      |
  .--------.  |  .-------------------.               |
  |        |---->|                   |               |

book/build-cli-usage.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -e
+
+cd "$(dirname "$0")"
+
+usage=$(cargo -q run -p solana-cli -- -C ~/.foo --help | sed 's|'"$HOME"'|~|g')
+
+out=${1:-src/api-reference/cli.md}
+
+cat src/api-reference/.cli.md > "$out"
+
+section() {
+  declare mark=${2:-"###"}
+  declare section=$1
+  read -r name rest <<<"$section"
+
+  printf '%s %s
+' "$mark" "$name"
+  printf '```text
+%s
+```
+
+' "$section"
+}
+
+section "$usage" >> "$out"
+
+in_subcommands=0
+while read -r subcommand rest; do
+  [[ $subcommand == "SUBCOMMANDS:" ]] && in_subcommands=1 && continue
+  if ((in_subcommands)); then
+      section "$(cargo -q run -p solana-cli -- help "$subcommand" | sed 's|'"$HOME"'|~|g')" "####" >> "$out"
+  fi
+done <<<"$usage">>"$out"

book/build-svg.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -e
+
+cd "$(dirname "$0")"
+
+make -j"$(nproc)" -B svg
+
+#TODO figure out why book wants to change, but local and CI differ
+exit 0
+if [[ -n $CI ]]; then
+  # In CI confirm that no svgs need to be built
+  git diff --exit-code
+fi

book/build.sh

@@ -3,16 +3,4 @@ set -e
 
 cd "$(dirname "$0")"
 
-cargo_install_unless() {
-  declare crate=$1
-  shift
-
-  "$@" > /dev/null 2>&1 || \
-    cargo install "$crate"
-}
-
-export PATH=$CARGO_HOME/bin:$PATH
-cargo_install_unless mdbook mdbook --help
-cargo_install_unless svgbob_cli svgbob --help
-
-make -j"$(nproc)"
+make -j"$(nproc)" test

book/makefile

@@ -1,31 +1,41 @@
 BOB_SRCS=$(wildcard art/*.bob)
+MSC_SRCS=$(wildcard art/*.msc)
 MD_SRCS=$(wildcard src/*.md)
 
-SVG_IMGS=$(BOB_SRCS:art/%.bob=src/img/%.svg)
+SVG_IMGS=$(BOB_SRCS:art/%.bob=src/.gitbook/assets/%.svg) $(MSC_SRCS:art/%.msc=src/.gitbook/assets/%.svg)
 
-all: html/index.html
+TARGET=html/index.html
+TEST_STAMP=src/tests.ok
 
-test: src/tests.ok
+all: $(TARGET)
 
-open: all
+svg: $(SVG_IMGS)
+
+test: $(TEST_STAMP)
+
+open: $(TEST_STAMP)
 	mdbook build --open
 
 watch: $(SVG_IMGS)
 	mdbook watch
 
-src/img/%.svg: art/%.bob
+src/.gitbook/assets/%.svg: art/%.bob
 	@mkdir -p $(@D)
 	svgbob < $< > $@
 
+src/.gitbook/assets/%.svg: art/%.msc
+	@mkdir -p $(@D)
+	mscgen -T svg -i $< -o $@
+
 src/%.md: %.md
 	@mkdir -p $(@D)
 	@cp $< $@
 
-src/tests.ok: $(SVG_IMGS) $(MD_SRCS)
+$(TEST_STAMP): $(TARGET)
 	mdbook test
 	touch $@
 
-html/index.html: src/tests.ok
+$(TARGET): $(SVG_IMGS) $(MD_SRCS)
 	mdbook build
 
 clean:

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane (1).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="288" width="736" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="288" width="736" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="156" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="172" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="156" x2="172" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="172" x2="172" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="204" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="156" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="156" x2="156" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="156" x2="204" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="292" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="204" x2="204" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="292" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="292" x2="292" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="188" x2="188" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="188" x2="204" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="188" x2="356" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="356" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="356" x2="356" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="204" x2="204" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="276" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="276" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="444" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="276" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="444" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="532" x2="532" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="380" x2="380" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="380" x2="532" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="380" x2="548" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="548" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="548" x2="548" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="612" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="532" x2="532" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="580" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="580" x2="580" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="580" x2="612" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="612" x2="612" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="564" x2="564" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="564" x2="580" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="564" x2="732" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="580" x2="732" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="732" x2="732" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="33" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="252">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="153" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="140">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="305" y="44">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="252">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="44">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="252">
+5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="577" y="140">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="593" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="697" y="252">
+6
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane (2).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="288" width="736" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="288" width="736" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="156" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="172" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="156" x2="172" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="172" x2="172" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="204" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="156" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="156" x2="156" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="156" x2="204" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="292" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="204" x2="204" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="292" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="292" x2="292" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="188" x2="188" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="188" x2="204" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="188" x2="356" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="356" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="356" x2="356" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="204" x2="204" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="276" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="276" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="444" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="276" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="444" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="532" x2="532" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="380" x2="380" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="380" x2="532" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="380" x2="548" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="548" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="548" x2="548" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="612" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="532" x2="532" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="580" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="580" x2="580" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="580" x2="612" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="612" x2="612" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="564" x2="564" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="564" x2="580" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="564" x2="732" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="580" x2="732" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="732" x2="732" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="33" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="252">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="153" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="140">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="305" y="44">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="252">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="44">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="252">
+5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="577" y="140">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="593" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="697" y="252">
+6
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane (3).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="288" width="736" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="288" width="736" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="156" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="172" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="156" x2="172" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="172" x2="172" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="204" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="156" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="156" x2="156" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="156" x2="204" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="292" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="204" x2="204" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="292" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="292" x2="292" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="188" x2="188" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="188" x2="204" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="188" x2="356" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="356" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="356" x2="356" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="204" x2="204" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="276" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="276" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="444" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="276" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="444" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="532" x2="532" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="380" x2="380" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="380" x2="532" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="380" x2="548" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="548" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="548" x2="548" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="612" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="532" x2="532" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="580" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="580" x2="580" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="580" x2="612" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="612" x2="612" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="564" x2="564" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="564" x2="580" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="564" x2="732" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="580" x2="732" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="732" x2="732" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="33" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="252">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="153" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="140">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="305" y="44">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="252">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="44">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="252">
+5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="577" y="140">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="593" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="697" y="252">
+6
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane (4).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="288" width="736" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="288" width="736" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="156" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="172" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="156" x2="172" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="172" x2="172" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="204" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="156" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="156" x2="156" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="156" x2="204" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="292" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="204" x2="204" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="292" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="292" x2="292" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="188" x2="188" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="188" x2="204" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="188" x2="356" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="356" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="356" x2="356" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="204" x2="204" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="276" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="276" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="444" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="276" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="444" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="532" x2="532" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="380" x2="380" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="380" x2="532" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="380" x2="548" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="548" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="548" x2="548" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="612" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="532" x2="532" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="580" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="580" x2="580" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="580" x2="612" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="612" x2="612" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="564" x2="564" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="564" x2="580" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="564" x2="732" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="580" x2="732" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="732" x2="732" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="33" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="252">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="153" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="140">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="305" y="44">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="252">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="44">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="252">
+5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="577" y="140">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="593" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="697" y="252">
+6
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane (5).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="288" width="736" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon class="fg_fill" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon class="bg_fill" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle class="fg_fill" cx="10" cy="10" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect class="fg_fill" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle class="bg_fill" cx="10" cy="10" r="4"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle class="bg_fill" cx="20" cy="20" r="6"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+rect.backdrop {
+    fill: white;
+}
+text{
+    fill: black;
+}
+
+circle {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+}
+
+line {
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+    stroke-opacity: 1;
+    fill-opacity: 1;
+    stroke-linecap: round;
+    stroke-linejoin: miter;
+}
+
+path {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+    stroke-opacity: 1;
+    fill-opacity: 1;
+    stroke-linecap: round;
+    stroke-linejoin: miter;
+}
+
+line.dashed {
+    stroke-dasharray: 5;
+}
+
+.fg_fill {
+    fill: black;
+}
+
+
+.bg_fill {
+    fill: white;
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+}
+
+tspan.head{
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: none;
+}
+    
+</style>
+<rect class="backdrop" height="288" width="736" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="156" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="172" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="156" x2="172" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="172" x2="172" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="204" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="156" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="156" x2="156" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="156" x2="204" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="292" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="204" x2="204" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="292" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="292" x2="292" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="188" x2="188" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="188" x2="204" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="188" x2="356" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="356" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="356" x2="356" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="204" x2="204" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="276" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="276" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="444" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="276" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="444" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="532" x2="532" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="380" x2="380" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="380" x2="532" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="380" x2="548" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="548" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="548" x2="548" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="612" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="532" x2="532" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="580" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="580" x2="580" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="580" x2="612" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="612" x2="612" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="564" x2="564" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="564" x2="580" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="564" x2="732" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="580" x2="732" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="732" x2="732" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="33" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="252">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="153" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="140">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="305" y="44">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="252">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="44">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="252">
+5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="577" y="140">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="593" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="697" y="252">
+6
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-3.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="288" width="736" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="288" width="736" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="156" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="172" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="156" x2="172" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="172" x2="172" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="204" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="156" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="156" x2="156" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="156" x2="204" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="292" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="204" x2="204" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="292" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="292" x2="292" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="188" x2="188" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="188" x2="204" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="188" x2="356" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="356" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="356" x2="356" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="204" x2="204" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="276" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="276" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="444" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="276" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="444" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="532" x2="532" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="380" x2="380" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="380" x2="532" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="380" x2="548" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="548" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="548" x2="548" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="612" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="532" x2="532" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="580" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="580" x2="580" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="580" x2="612" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="612" x2="612" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="564" x2="564" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="564" x2="580" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="564" x2="732" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="580" x2="732" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="732" x2="732" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="33" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="252">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="153" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="140">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="305" y="44">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="252">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="44">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="252">
+5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="577" y="140">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="593" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="697" y="252">
+6
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-fanout (1).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="304" width="544" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="304" width="544" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="8" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="540" x2="540" y1="8" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="28" x2="28" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="28" x2="108" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="28" x2="196" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="164" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="196" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="36" x2="36" y1="40" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="180" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="108" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="108" y1="104" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="124" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="104" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="180" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="364" y1="136" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="40" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="180" x2="356" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="88" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="184" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="136" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="152" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="420" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="420" x2="420" y1="104" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="420" x2="436" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="436" y1="104" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="508" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="40" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="108" x2="108" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="152" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="364" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="164" x2="164" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="192" x2="188" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="192" x2="364" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="88" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="420" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="348" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="348" x2="364" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="348" x2="516" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="436" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="516" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="516" x2="516" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="40" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="508" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="360" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="364" x2="364" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="436" x2="436" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="57" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="76">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="145" y="76">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="268">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="44">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="44">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="377" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="76">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="76">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="481" y="268">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-fanout (2).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="304" width="544" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon class="fg_fill" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon class="bg_fill" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle class="fg_fill" cx="10" cy="10" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect class="fg_fill" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle class="bg_fill" cx="10" cy="10" r="4"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle class="bg_fill" cx="20" cy="20" r="6"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+rect.backdrop {
+    fill: white;
+}
+text{
+    fill: black;
+}
+
+circle {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+}
+
+line {
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+    stroke-opacity: 1;
+    fill-opacity: 1;
+    stroke-linecap: round;
+    stroke-linejoin: miter;
+}
+
+path {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+    stroke-opacity: 1;
+    fill-opacity: 1;
+    stroke-linecap: round;
+    stroke-linejoin: miter;
+}
+
+line.dashed {
+    stroke-dasharray: 5;
+}
+
+.fg_fill {
+    fill: black;
+}
+
+
+.bg_fill {
+    fill: white;
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+}
+
+tspan.head{
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: none;
+}
+    
+</style>
+<rect class="backdrop" height="304" width="544" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="8" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="540" x2="540" y1="8" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="28" x2="28" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="28" x2="108" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="28" x2="196" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="164" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="196" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="36" x2="36" y1="40" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="180" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="108" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="108" y1="104" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="124" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="104" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="180" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="364" y1="136" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="40" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="180" x2="356" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="88" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="184" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="136" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="152" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="420" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="420" x2="420" y1="104" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="420" x2="436" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="436" y1="104" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="508" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="40" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="108" x2="108" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="152" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="364" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="164" x2="164" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="192" x2="188" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="192" x2="364" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="88" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="420" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="348" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="348" x2="364" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="348" x2="516" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="436" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="516" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="516" x2="516" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="40" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="508" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="360" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="364" x2="364" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="436" x2="436" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="57" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="76">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="145" y="76">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="268">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="44">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="44">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="377" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="76">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="76">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="481" y="268">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-fanout (3).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="304" width="544" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="304" width="544" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="8" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="540" x2="540" y1="8" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="28" x2="28" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="28" x2="108" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="28" x2="196" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="164" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="196" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="36" x2="36" y1="40" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="180" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="108" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="108" y1="104" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="124" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="104" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="180" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="364" y1="136" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="40" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="180" x2="356" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="88" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="184" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="136" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="152" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="420" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="420" x2="420" y1="104" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="420" x2="436" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="436" y1="104" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="508" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="40" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="108" x2="108" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="152" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="364" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="164" x2="164" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="192" x2="188" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="192" x2="364" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="88" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="420" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="348" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="348" x2="364" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="348" x2="516" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="436" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="516" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="516" x2="516" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="40" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="508" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="360" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="364" x2="364" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="436" x2="436" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="57" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="76">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="145" y="76">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="268">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="44">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="44">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="377" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="76">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="76">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="481" y="268">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-fanout (4).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="304" width="544" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="304" width="544" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="8" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="540" x2="540" y1="8" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="28" x2="28" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="28" x2="108" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="28" x2="196" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="164" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="196" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="36" x2="36" y1="40" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="180" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="108" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="108" y1="104" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="124" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="104" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="180" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="364" y1="136" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="40" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="180" x2="356" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="88" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="184" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="136" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="152" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="420" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="420" x2="420" y1="104" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="420" x2="436" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="436" y1="104" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="508" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="40" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="108" x2="108" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="152" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="364" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="164" x2="164" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="192" x2="188" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="192" x2="364" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="88" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="420" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="348" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="348" x2="364" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="348" x2="516" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="436" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="516" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="516" x2="516" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="40" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="508" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="360" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="364" x2="364" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="436" x2="436" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="57" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="76">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="145" y="76">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="268">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="44">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="44">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="377" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="76">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="76">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="481" y="268">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-fanout (5).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="304" width="544" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="304" width="544" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="8" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="540" x2="540" y1="8" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="28" x2="28" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="28" x2="108" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="28" x2="196" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="164" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="196" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="36" x2="36" y1="40" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="180" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="108" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="108" y1="104" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="124" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="104" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="180" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="364" y1="136" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="40" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="180" x2="356" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="88" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="184" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="136" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="152" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="420" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="420" x2="420" y1="104" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="420" x2="436" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="436" y1="104" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="508" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="40" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="108" x2="108" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="152" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="364" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="164" x2="164" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="192" x2="188" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="192" x2="364" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="88" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="420" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="348" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="348" x2="364" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="348" x2="516" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="436" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="516" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="516" x2="516" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="40" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="508" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="360" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="364" x2="364" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="436" x2="436" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="57" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="76">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="145" y="76">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="268">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="44">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="44">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="377" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="76">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="76">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="481" y="268">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-fanout-3.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="304" width="544" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="304" width="544" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="8" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="540" x2="540" y1="8" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="28" x2="28" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="28" x2="108" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="28" x2="196" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="164" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="196" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="36" x2="36" y1="40" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="180" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="108" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="108" y1="104" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="124" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="104" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="180" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="364" y1="136" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="40" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="180" x2="356" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="88" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="184" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="136" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="152" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="420" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="420" x2="420" y1="104" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="420" x2="436" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="436" y1="104" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="508" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="40" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="108" x2="108" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="152" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="364" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="164" x2="164" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="192" x2="188" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="192" x2="364" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="88" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="420" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="348" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="348" x2="364" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="348" x2="516" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="436" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="516" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="516" x2="516" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="40" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="508" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="360" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="364" x2="364" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="436" x2="436" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="57" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="76">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="145" y="76">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="268">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="44">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="44">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="377" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="76">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="76">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="481" y="268">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-fanout.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="304" width="544" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="304" width="544" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="8" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="540" x2="540" y1="8" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="28" x2="28" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="28" x2="108" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="28" x2="196" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="164" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="196" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="36" x2="36" y1="40" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="180" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="108" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="108" y1="104" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="124" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="104" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="180" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="364" y1="136" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="40" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="180" x2="356" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="88" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="184" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="136" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="152" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="420" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="420" x2="420" y1="104" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="420" x2="436" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="436" y1="104" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="508" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="40" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="108" x2="108" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="152" y2="176"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="364" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="164" x2="164" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="192" x2="188" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="192" x2="364" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="88" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="420" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="348" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="348" x2="364" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="348" x2="516" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="436" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="516" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="516" x2="516" y1="232" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="40" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="508" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="360" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="364" x2="364" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="436" x2="436" y1="192" y2="220"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="57" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="76">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="145" y="76">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="268">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="44">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="44">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="377" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="76">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="76">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="481" y="268">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-neighborhood (1).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="400" width="856" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon class="fg_fill" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon class="bg_fill" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle class="fg_fill" cx="10" cy="10" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect class="fg_fill" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle class="bg_fill" cx="10" cy="10" r="4"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle class="bg_fill" cx="20" cy="20" r="6"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+rect.backdrop {
+    fill: white;
+}
+text{
+    fill: black;
+}
+
+circle {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+}
+
+line {
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+    stroke-opacity: 1;
+    fill-opacity: 1;
+    stroke-linecap: round;
+    stroke-linejoin: miter;
+}
+
+path {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+    stroke-opacity: 1;
+    fill-opacity: 1;
+    stroke-linecap: round;
+    stroke-linejoin: miter;
+}
+
+line.dashed {
+    stroke-dasharray: 5;
+}
+
+.fg_fill {
+    fill: black;
+}
+
+
+.bg_fill {
+    fill: white;
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+}
+
+tspan.head{
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: none;
+}
+    
+</style>
+<rect class="backdrop" height="400" width="856" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="8" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="852" x2="852" y1="8" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="248" y2="392"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="248" y2="248"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="392" y2="392"/>
+<line x1="852" x2="852" y1="248" y2="392"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="60" x2="60" y1="56" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="196" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="84" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="84" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="196" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="196" x2="252" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="200" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="60" x2="60" y1="296" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="84" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="196" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="196" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="196" x2="252" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="200" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="84" x2="84" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="84" x2="84" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="208" x2="204" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="208" x2="260" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="284" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="284" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="396" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="400" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="208" x2="204" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="208" x2="260" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="396" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="400" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="396" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="256" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="396" x2="452" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="284" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="256" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="396" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="396" x2="452" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="284" x2="284" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="284" x2="284" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="408" x2="404" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="408" x2="460" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="508" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="596" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="600" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="408" x2="404" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="408" x2="460" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="596" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="600" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="596" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="456" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="596" x2="652" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="508" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="456" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="596" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="596" x2="652" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="508" x2="508" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="608" x2="604" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="608" x2="660" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="684" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="684" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="796" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="796" x2="796" y1="56" y2="120"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="608" x2="604" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="608" x2="660" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="796" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="796" x2="796" y1="296" y2="360"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="796" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="656" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="684" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="656" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="796" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="684" x2="684" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="684" x2="684" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="89" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="89" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="92">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="332">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="353" y="28">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="353" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="92">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="332">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="457" y="28">
+Above
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="457" y="268">
+Below
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="489" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="489" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="561" y="92">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="561" y="332">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="689" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="689" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="761" y="92">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="761" y="332">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-neighborhood (2).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="400" width="856" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="400" width="856" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="8" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="852" x2="852" y1="8" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="248" y2="392"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="248" y2="248"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="392" y2="392"/>
+<line x1="852" x2="852" y1="248" y2="392"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="60" x2="60" y1="56" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="196" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="84" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="84" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="196" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="196" x2="252" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="200" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="60" x2="60" y1="296" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="84" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="196" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="196" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="196" x2="252" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="200" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="84" x2="84" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="84" x2="84" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="208" x2="204" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="208" x2="260" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="284" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="284" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="396" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="400" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="208" x2="204" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="208" x2="260" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="396" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="400" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="396" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="256" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="396" x2="452" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="284" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="256" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="396" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="396" x2="452" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="284" x2="284" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="284" x2="284" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="408" x2="404" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="408" x2="460" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="508" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="596" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="600" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="408" x2="404" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="408" x2="460" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="596" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="600" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="596" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="456" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="596" x2="652" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="508" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="456" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="596" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="596" x2="652" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="508" x2="508" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="608" x2="604" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="608" x2="660" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="684" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="684" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="796" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="796" x2="796" y1="56" y2="120"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="608" x2="604" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="608" x2="660" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="796" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="796" x2="796" y1="296" y2="360"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="796" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="656" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="684" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="656" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="796" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="684" x2="684" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="684" x2="684" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="89" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="89" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="92">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="332">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="353" y="28">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="353" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="92">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="332">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="457" y="28">
+Above
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="457" y="268">
+Below
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="489" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="489" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="561" y="92">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="561" y="332">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="689" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="689" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="761" y="92">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="761" y="332">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-neighborhood (3).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="400" width="856" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="400" width="856" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="8" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="852" x2="852" y1="8" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="248" y2="392"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="248" y2="248"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="392" y2="392"/>
+<line x1="852" x2="852" y1="248" y2="392"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="60" x2="60" y1="56" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="196" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="84" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="84" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="196" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="196" x2="252" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="200" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="60" x2="60" y1="296" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="84" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="196" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="196" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="196" x2="252" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="200" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="84" x2="84" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="84" x2="84" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="208" x2="204" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="208" x2="260" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="284" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="284" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="396" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="400" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="208" x2="204" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="208" x2="260" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="396" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="400" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="396" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="256" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="396" x2="452" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="284" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="256" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="396" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="396" x2="452" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="284" x2="284" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="284" x2="284" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="408" x2="404" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="408" x2="460" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="508" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="596" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="600" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="408" x2="404" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="408" x2="460" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="596" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="600" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="596" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="456" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="596" x2="652" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="508" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="456" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="596" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="596" x2="652" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="508" x2="508" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="608" x2="604" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="608" x2="660" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="684" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="684" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="796" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="796" x2="796" y1="56" y2="120"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="608" x2="604" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="608" x2="660" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="796" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="796" x2="796" y1="296" y2="360"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="796" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="656" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="684" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="656" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="796" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="684" x2="684" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="684" x2="684" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="89" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="89" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="92">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="332">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="353" y="28">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="353" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="92">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="332">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="457" y="28">
+Above
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="457" y="268">
+Below
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="489" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="489" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="561" y="92">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="561" y="332">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="689" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="689" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="761" y="92">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="761" y="332">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-neighborhood (4).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="400" width="856" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="400" width="856" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="8" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="852" x2="852" y1="8" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="248" y2="392"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="248" y2="248"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="392" y2="392"/>
+<line x1="852" x2="852" y1="248" y2="392"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="60" x2="60" y1="56" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="196" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="84" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="84" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="196" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="196" x2="252" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="200" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="60" x2="60" y1="296" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="84" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="196" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="196" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="196" x2="252" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="200" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="84" x2="84" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="84" x2="84" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="208" x2="204" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="208" x2="260" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="284" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="284" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="396" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="400" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="208" x2="204" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="208" x2="260" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="396" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="400" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="396" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="256" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="396" x2="452" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="284" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="256" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="396" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="396" x2="452" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="284" x2="284" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="284" x2="284" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="408" x2="404" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="408" x2="460" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="508" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="596" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="600" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="408" x2="404" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="408" x2="460" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="596" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="600" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="596" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="456" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="596" x2="652" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="508" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="456" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="596" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="596" x2="652" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="508" x2="508" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="608" x2="604" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="608" x2="660" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="684" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="684" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="796" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="796" x2="796" y1="56" y2="120"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="608" x2="604" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="608" x2="660" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="796" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="796" x2="796" y1="296" y2="360"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="796" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="656" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="684" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="656" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="796" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="684" x2="684" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="684" x2="684" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="89" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="89" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="92">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="332">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="353" y="28">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="353" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="92">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="332">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="457" y="28">
+Above
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="457" y="268">
+Below
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="489" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="489" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="561" y="92">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="561" y="332">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="689" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="689" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="761" y="92">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="761" y="332">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-neighborhood (5).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="400" width="856" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="400" width="856" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="8" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="852" x2="852" y1="8" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="248" y2="392"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="248" y2="248"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="392" y2="392"/>
+<line x1="852" x2="852" y1="248" y2="392"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="60" x2="60" y1="56" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="196" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="84" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="84" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="196" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="196" x2="252" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="200" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="60" x2="60" y1="296" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="84" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="196" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="196" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="196" x2="252" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="200" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="84" x2="84" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="84" x2="84" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="208" x2="204" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="208" x2="260" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="284" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="284" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="396" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="400" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="208" x2="204" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="208" x2="260" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="396" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="400" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="396" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="256" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="396" x2="452" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="284" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="256" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="396" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="396" x2="452" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="284" x2="284" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="284" x2="284" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="408" x2="404" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="408" x2="460" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="508" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="596" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="600" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="408" x2="404" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="408" x2="460" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="596" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="600" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="596" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="456" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="596" x2="652" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="508" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="456" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="596" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="596" x2="652" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="508" x2="508" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="608" x2="604" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="608" x2="660" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="684" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="684" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="796" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="796" x2="796" y1="56" y2="120"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="608" x2="604" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="608" x2="660" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="796" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="796" x2="796" y1="296" y2="360"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="796" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="656" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="684" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="656" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="796" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="684" x2="684" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="684" x2="684" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="89" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="89" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="92">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="332">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="353" y="28">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="353" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="92">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="332">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="457" y="28">
+Above
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="457" y="268">
+Below
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="489" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="489" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="561" y="92">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="561" y="332">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="689" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="689" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="761" y="92">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="761" y="332">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-neighborhood-3.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="400" width="856" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="400" width="856" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="8" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="852" x2="852" y1="8" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="248" y2="392"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="248" y2="248"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="392" y2="392"/>
+<line x1="852" x2="852" y1="248" y2="392"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="60" x2="60" y1="56" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="196" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="84" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="84" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="196" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="196" x2="252" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="200" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="60" x2="60" y1="296" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="84" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="196" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="196" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="196" x2="252" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="200" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="84" x2="84" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="84" x2="84" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="208" x2="204" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="208" x2="260" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="284" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="284" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="396" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="400" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="208" x2="204" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="208" x2="260" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="396" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="400" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="396" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="256" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="396" x2="452" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="284" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="256" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="396" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="396" x2="452" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="284" x2="284" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="284" x2="284" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="408" x2="404" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="408" x2="460" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="508" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="596" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="600" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="408" x2="404" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="408" x2="460" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="596" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="600" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="596" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="456" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="596" x2="652" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="508" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="456" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="596" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="596" x2="652" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="508" x2="508" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="608" x2="604" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="608" x2="660" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="684" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="684" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="796" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="796" x2="796" y1="56" y2="120"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="608" x2="604" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="608" x2="660" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="796" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="796" x2="796" y1="296" y2="360"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="796" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="656" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="684" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="656" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="796" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="684" x2="684" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="684" x2="684" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="89" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="89" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="92">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="332">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="353" y="28">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="353" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="92">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="332">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="457" y="28">
+Above
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="457" y="268">
+Below
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="489" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="489" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="561" y="92">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="561" y="332">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="689" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="689" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="761" y="92">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="761" y="332">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-neighborhood.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="400" width="856" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="400" width="856" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="8" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="852" x2="852" y1="8" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="248" y2="392"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="248" y2="248"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="852" y1="392" y2="392"/>
+<line x1="852" x2="852" y1="248" y2="392"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="60" x2="60" y1="56" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="196" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="84" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="84" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="196" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="196" x2="252" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="200" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="60" x2="60" y1="296" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="84" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="60" x2="196" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="84" x2="196" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="196" x2="252" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="196" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="196" x2="200" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="84" x2="84" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="84" x2="84" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="208" x2="204" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="208" x2="260" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="284" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="284" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="396" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="400" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="208" x2="204" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="208" x2="260" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="396" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="400" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="396" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="256" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="396" x2="452" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="284" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="260" x2="256" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="284" x2="396" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="396" x2="396" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="396" x2="452" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="284" x2="284" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="284" x2="284" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="408" x2="404" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="408" x2="460" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="508" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="596" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="600" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="408" x2="404" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="408" x2="460" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="596" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="600" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="596" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="456" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="596" x2="652" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="508" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="460" x2="456" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="596" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="596" x2="596" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="596" x2="652" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="508" x2="508" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="608" x2="604" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="608" x2="660" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="72" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="104" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="684" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="684" y1="120" y2="144"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="796" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="796" x2="796" y1="56" y2="120"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="608" x2="604" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="608" x2="660" y1="344" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="312" y2="344"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="344" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="796" y1="360" y2="360"/>
+<line x1="796" x2="796" y1="296" y2="360"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="56" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="796" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="656" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="660" x2="660" y1="296" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="684" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+<line x1="660" x2="656" y1="312" y2="312"/>
+<line x1="684" x2="796" y1="296" y2="296"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="684" x2="684" y1="160" y2="240"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="684" x2="684" y1="256" y2="284"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="89" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="89" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="92">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="161" y="332">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="353" y="28">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="353" y="268">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="92">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="332">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="457" y="28">
+Above
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="457" y="268">
+Below
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="489" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="489" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="561" y="92">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="561" y="332">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="689" y="92">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="689" y="332">
+Neighbor
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="761" y="92">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="761" y="332">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-seeding (1).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="240" width="544" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="240" width="544" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="104" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="108" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="436" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="540" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="540" x2="540" y1="104" y2="232"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="36" x2="36" y1="136" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="180" y1="136" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="180" y1="200" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="136" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="180" x2="356" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="184" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="184" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="108" x2="108" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="212" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="212" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="332" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="212" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="332" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="332" x2="332" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="332" x2="332" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="332" x2="436" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="436" x2="436" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="192" x2="188" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="192" x2="364" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="184" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="508" y1="200" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="136" y2="200"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="136" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="508" y1="136" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="360" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="172">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="145" y="172">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="249" y="44">
+Leader
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="140">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="172">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="172">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-seeding (2).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="240" width="544" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="240" width="544" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="104" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="108" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="436" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="540" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="540" x2="540" y1="104" y2="232"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="36" x2="36" y1="136" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="180" y1="136" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="180" y1="200" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="136" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="180" x2="356" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="184" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="184" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="108" x2="108" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="212" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="212" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="332" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="212" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="332" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="332" x2="332" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="332" x2="332" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="332" x2="436" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="436" x2="436" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="192" x2="188" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="192" x2="364" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="184" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="508" y1="200" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="136" y2="200"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="136" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="508" y1="136" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="360" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="172">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="145" y="172">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="249" y="44">
+Leader
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="140">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="172">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="172">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-seeding (3).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,156 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="240" width="544" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon class="fg_fill" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon class="bg_fill" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle class="fg_fill" cx="10" cy="10" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect class="fg_fill" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle class="bg_fill" cx="10" cy="10" r="4"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle class="bg_fill" cx="20" cy="20" r="6"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+rect.backdrop {
+    fill: white;
+}
+text{
+    fill: black;
+}
+
+circle {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+}
+
+line {
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+    stroke-opacity: 1;
+    fill-opacity: 1;
+    stroke-linecap: round;
+    stroke-linejoin: miter;
+}
+
+path {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+    stroke-opacity: 1;
+    fill-opacity: 1;
+    stroke-linecap: round;
+    stroke-linejoin: miter;
+}
+
+line.dashed {
+    stroke-dasharray: 5;
+}
+
+.fg_fill {
+    fill: black;
+}
+
+
+.bg_fill {
+    fill: white;
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+}
+
+tspan.head{
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: none;
+}
+    
+</style>
+<rect class="backdrop" height="240" width="544" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="104" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="108" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="436" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="540" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="540" x2="540" y1="104" y2="232"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="36" x2="36" y1="136" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="180" y1="136" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="180" y1="200" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="136" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="180" x2="356" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="184" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="184" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="108" x2="108" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="212" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="212" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="332" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="212" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="332" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="332" x2="332" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="332" x2="332" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="332" x2="436" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="436" x2="436" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="192" x2="188" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="192" x2="364" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="184" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="508" y1="200" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="136" y2="200"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="136" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="508" y1="136" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="360" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="172">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="145" y="172">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="249" y="44">
+Leader
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="140">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="172">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="172">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-seeding (4).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="240" width="544" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="240" width="544" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="104" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="108" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="436" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="540" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="540" x2="540" y1="104" y2="232"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="36" x2="36" y1="136" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="180" y1="136" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="180" y1="200" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="136" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="180" x2="356" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="184" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="184" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="108" x2="108" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="212" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="212" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="332" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="212" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="332" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="332" x2="332" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="332" x2="332" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="332" x2="436" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="436" x2="436" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="192" x2="188" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="192" x2="364" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="184" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="508" y1="200" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="136" y2="200"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="136" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="508" y1="136" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="360" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="172">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="145" y="172">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="249" y="44">
+Leader
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="140">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="172">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="172">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-seeding (5).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="240" width="544" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="240" width="544" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="104" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="108" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="436" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="540" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="540" x2="540" y1="104" y2="232"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="36" x2="36" y1="136" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="180" y1="136" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="180" y1="200" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="136" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="180" x2="356" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="184" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="184" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="108" x2="108" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="212" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="212" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="332" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="212" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="332" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="332" x2="332" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="332" x2="332" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="332" x2="436" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="436" x2="436" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="192" x2="188" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="192" x2="364" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="184" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="508" y1="200" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="136" y2="200"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="136" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="508" y1="136" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="360" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="172">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="145" y="172">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="249" y="44">
+Leader
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="140">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="172">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="172">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane-seeding.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="240" width="544" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="240" width="544" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="104" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="108" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="540" y1="232" y2="232"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="436" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="436" x2="540" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="540" x2="540" y1="104" y2="232"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="36" x2="36" y1="136" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="180" y1="136" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="180" y1="200" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="136" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="180" x2="356" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="180" y1="184" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="180" x2="184" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="108" x2="108" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+<line x1="108" x2="212" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="212" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="332" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="212" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="212" x2="332" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="332" x2="332" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="332" x2="332" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="332" x2="436" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="436" x2="436" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="192" x2="188" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="192" x2="364" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="184" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="508" y1="200" y2="200"/>
+<line x1="508" x2="508" y1="136" y2="200"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="364" x2="364" y1="136" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="508" y1="136" y2="136"/>
+<line x1="364" x2="360" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="172">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="145" y="172">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="249" y="44">
+Leader
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="140">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="172">
+Validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="172">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/data-plane.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="288" width="736" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="288" width="736" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="4" x2="4" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="156" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="4" x2="172" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="156" x2="172" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="172" x2="172" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="204" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="156" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="156" x2="156" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="156" x2="204" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="292" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="204" x2="204" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="292" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="292" x2="292" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="188" x2="188" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="188" x2="204" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="188" x2="356" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="356" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="356" x2="356" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="204" x2="204" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+<line x1="204" x2="276" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="276" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="444" y1="8" y2="8"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="276" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="276" x2="444" y1="72" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="8" y2="40"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="40" y2="72"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="40" y2="40"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="532" x2="532" y1="40" y2="92"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="380" x2="380" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="380" x2="532" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="380" x2="548" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="548" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="548" x2="548" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="444" x2="444" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line x1="444" x2="532" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="612" y1="104" y2="104"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="532" x2="532" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="532" x2="580" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="580" x2="580" y1="168" y2="204"/>
+<line x1="580" x2="612" y1="168" y2="168"/>
+<line x1="612" x2="612" y1="104" y2="168"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="564" x2="564" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="564" x2="580" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="564" x2="732" y1="280" y2="280"/>
+<line x1="580" x2="732" y1="216" y2="216"/>
+<line x1="732" x2="732" y1="216" y2="280"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="33" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="252">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="153" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="217" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="140">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="305" y="44">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="321" y="252">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="44">
+0
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="473" y="140">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="252">
+5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="577" y="140">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="593" y="252">
+Neighborhood
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="697" y="252">
+6
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/fork-generation (1).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="208" width="768" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="208" width="768" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="76" x2="76" y1="32" y2="172"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="24" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="24" y2="24"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="88" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="120" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="24" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="88" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="120" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="188" x2="188" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="200" x2="208" y1="128" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="224" x2="236" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="232" x2="240" y1="96" y2="80"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="236" x2="236" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="264" x2="272" y1="64" y2="48"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="272" x2="280" y1="80" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="272" x2="280" y1="128" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="304" x2="316" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="316" x2="316" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="360" y1="136" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="348" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="368" x2="376" y1="96" y2="80"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="376" x2="384" y1="48" y2="64"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="376" x2="388" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="388" x2="388" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="416" x2="424" y1="80" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="420" x2="420" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="436" x2="420" y1="104" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="448" x2="460" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="512" x2="640" y1="24" y2="24"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="17" y="108">
+time
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="44">
+L1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="76">
+L2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="108">
+L3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="140">
+L4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="172">
+L5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="185" y="140">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="185" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="209" y="108">
+E3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="225" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="249" y="76">
+E2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="140">
+E4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="108">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="305" y="172">
+E5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="313" y="44">
+E1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="337" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="108">
+E3&#39;
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="377" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="76">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="449" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="12">
+validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="60">
+vote(E1)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="92">
+vote(E2)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="124">
+slash(E3)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="156">
+vote(E4)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="188">
+hang
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="553" y="188">
+on
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="577" y="188">
+to
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="593" y="12">
+action
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="601" y="188">
+E4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="625" y="188">
+and
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="657" y="188">
+E5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="681" y="188">
+for
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="713" y="188">
+more...
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/fork-generation (2).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="208" width="768" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="208" width="768" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="76" x2="76" y1="32" y2="172"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="24" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="24" y2="24"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="88" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="120" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="24" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="88" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="120" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="188" x2="188" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="200" x2="208" y1="128" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="224" x2="236" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="232" x2="240" y1="96" y2="80"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="236" x2="236" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="264" x2="272" y1="64" y2="48"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="272" x2="280" y1="80" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="272" x2="280" y1="128" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="304" x2="316" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="316" x2="316" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="360" y1="136" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="348" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="368" x2="376" y1="96" y2="80"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="376" x2="384" y1="48" y2="64"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="376" x2="388" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="388" x2="388" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="416" x2="424" y1="80" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="420" x2="420" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="436" x2="420" y1="104" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="448" x2="460" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="512" x2="640" y1="24" y2="24"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="17" y="108">
+time
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="44">
+L1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="76">
+L2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="108">
+L3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="140">
+L4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="172">
+L5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="185" y="140">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="185" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="209" y="108">
+E3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="225" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="249" y="76">
+E2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="140">
+E4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="108">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="305" y="172">
+E5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="313" y="44">
+E1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="337" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="108">
+E3&#39;
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="377" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="76">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="449" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="12">
+validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="60">
+vote(E1)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="92">
+vote(E2)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="124">
+slash(E3)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="156">
+vote(E4)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="188">
+hang
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="553" y="188">
+on
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="577" y="188">
+to
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="593" y="12">
+action
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="601" y="188">
+E4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="625" y="188">
+and
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="657" y="188">
+E5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="681" y="188">
+for
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="713" y="188">
+more...
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/fork-generation (3).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="208" width="768" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="208" width="768" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="76" x2="76" y1="32" y2="172"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="24" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="24" y2="24"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="88" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="120" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="24" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="88" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="120" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="188" x2="188" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="200" x2="208" y1="128" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="224" x2="236" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="232" x2="240" y1="96" y2="80"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="236" x2="236" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="264" x2="272" y1="64" y2="48"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="272" x2="280" y1="80" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="272" x2="280" y1="128" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="304" x2="316" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="316" x2="316" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="360" y1="136" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="348" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="368" x2="376" y1="96" y2="80"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="376" x2="384" y1="48" y2="64"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="376" x2="388" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="388" x2="388" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="416" x2="424" y1="80" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="420" x2="420" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="436" x2="420" y1="104" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="448" x2="460" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="512" x2="640" y1="24" y2="24"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="17" y="108">
+time
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="44">
+L1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="76">
+L2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="108">
+L3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="140">
+L4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="172">
+L5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="185" y="140">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="185" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="209" y="108">
+E3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="225" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="249" y="76">
+E2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="140">
+E4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="108">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="305" y="172">
+E5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="313" y="44">
+E1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="337" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="108">
+E3&#39;
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="377" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="76">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="449" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="12">
+validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="60">
+vote(E1)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="92">
+vote(E2)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="124">
+slash(E3)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="156">
+vote(E4)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="188">
+hang
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="553" y="188">
+on
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="577" y="188">
+to
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="593" y="12">
+action
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="601" y="188">
+E4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="625" y="188">
+and
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="657" y="188">
+E5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="681" y="188">
+for
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="713" y="188">
+more...
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/fork-generation (4).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="208" width="768" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon class="fg_fill" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon class="bg_fill" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle class="fg_fill" cx="10" cy="10" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect class="fg_fill" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle class="bg_fill" cx="10" cy="10" r="4"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle class="bg_fill" cx="20" cy="20" r="6"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+rect.backdrop {
+    fill: white;
+}
+text{
+    fill: black;
+}
+
+circle {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+}
+
+line {
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+    stroke-opacity: 1;
+    fill-opacity: 1;
+    stroke-linecap: round;
+    stroke-linejoin: miter;
+}
+
+path {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+    stroke-opacity: 1;
+    fill-opacity: 1;
+    stroke-linecap: round;
+    stroke-linejoin: miter;
+}
+
+line.dashed {
+    stroke-dasharray: 5;
+}
+
+.fg_fill {
+    fill: black;
+}
+
+
+.bg_fill {
+    fill: white;
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+}
+
+tspan.head{
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: none;
+}
+    
+</style>
+<rect class="backdrop" height="208" width="768" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="76" x2="76" y1="32" y2="172"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="24" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="24" y2="24"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="88" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="120" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="24" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="88" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="120" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="188" x2="188" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="200" x2="208" y1="128" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="224" x2="236" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="232" x2="240" y1="96" y2="80"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="236" x2="236" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="264" x2="272" y1="64" y2="48"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="272" x2="280" y1="80" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="272" x2="280" y1="128" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="304" x2="316" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="316" x2="316" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="360" y1="136" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="348" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="368" x2="376" y1="96" y2="80"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="376" x2="384" y1="48" y2="64"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="376" x2="388" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="388" x2="388" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="416" x2="424" y1="80" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="420" x2="420" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="436" x2="420" y1="104" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="448" x2="460" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="512" x2="640" y1="24" y2="24"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="17" y="108">
+time
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="44">
+L1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="76">
+L2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="108">
+L3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="140">
+L4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="172">
+L5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="185" y="140">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="185" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="209" y="108">
+E3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="225" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="249" y="76">
+E2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="140">
+E4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="108">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="305" y="172">
+E5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="313" y="44">
+E1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="337" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="108">
+E3&#39;
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="377" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="76">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="449" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="12">
+validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="60">
+vote(E1)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="92">
+vote(E2)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="124">
+slash(E3)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="156">
+vote(E4)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="188">
+hang
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="553" y="188">
+on
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="577" y="188">
+to
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="593" y="12">
+action
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="601" y="188">
+E4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="625" y="188">
+and
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="657" y="188">
+E5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="681" y="188">
+for
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="713" y="188">
+more...
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/fork-generation (5).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="208" width="768" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="208" width="768" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="76" x2="76" y1="32" y2="172"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="24" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="24" y2="24"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="88" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="120" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="24" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="88" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="120" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="188" x2="188" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="200" x2="208" y1="128" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="224" x2="236" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="232" x2="240" y1="96" y2="80"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="236" x2="236" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="264" x2="272" y1="64" y2="48"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="272" x2="280" y1="80" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="272" x2="280" y1="128" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="304" x2="316" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="316" x2="316" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="360" y1="136" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="348" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="368" x2="376" y1="96" y2="80"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="376" x2="384" y1="48" y2="64"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="376" x2="388" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="388" x2="388" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="416" x2="424" y1="80" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="420" x2="420" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="436" x2="420" y1="104" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="448" x2="460" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="512" x2="640" y1="24" y2="24"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="17" y="108">
+time
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="44">
+L1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="76">
+L2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="108">
+L3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="140">
+L4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="172">
+L5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="185" y="140">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="185" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="209" y="108">
+E3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="225" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="249" y="76">
+E2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="140">
+E4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="108">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="305" y="172">
+E5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="313" y="44">
+E1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="337" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="108">
+E3&#39;
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="377" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="76">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="449" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="12">
+validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="60">
+vote(E1)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="92">
+vote(E2)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="124">
+slash(E3)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="156">
+vote(E4)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="188">
+hang
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="553" y="188">
+on
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="577" y="188">
+to
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="593" y="12">
+action
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="601" y="188">
+E4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="625" y="188">
+and
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="657" y="188">
+E5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="681" y="188">
+for
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="713" y="188">
+more...
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/fork-generation-3.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="208" width="768" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="208" width="768" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="76" x2="76" y1="32" y2="172"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="24" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="24" y2="24"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="88" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="120" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="24" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="88" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="120" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="188" x2="188" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="200" x2="208" y1="128" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="224" x2="236" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="232" x2="240" y1="96" y2="80"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="236" x2="236" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="264" x2="272" y1="64" y2="48"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="272" x2="280" y1="80" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="272" x2="280" y1="128" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="304" x2="316" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="316" x2="316" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="360" y1="136" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="348" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="368" x2="376" y1="96" y2="80"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="376" x2="384" y1="48" y2="64"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="376" x2="388" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="388" x2="388" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="416" x2="424" y1="80" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="420" x2="420" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="436" x2="420" y1="104" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="448" x2="460" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="512" x2="640" y1="24" y2="24"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="17" y="108">
+time
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="44">
+L1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="76">
+L2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="108">
+L3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="140">
+L4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="172">
+L5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="185" y="140">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="185" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="209" y="108">
+E3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="225" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="249" y="76">
+E2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="140">
+E4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="108">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="305" y="172">
+E5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="313" y="44">
+E1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="337" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="108">
+E3&#39;
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="377" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="76">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="449" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="12">
+validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="60">
+vote(E1)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="92">
+vote(E2)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="124">
+slash(E3)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="156">
+vote(E4)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="188">
+hang
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="553" y="188">
+on
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="577" y="188">
+to
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="593" y="12">
+action
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="601" y="188">
+E4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="625" y="188">
+and
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="657" y="188">
+E5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="681" y="188">
+for
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="713" y="188">
+more...
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/fork-generation.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="208" width="768" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="208" width="768" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line marker-end="url(#triangle)" x1="76" x2="76" y1="32" y2="172"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="24" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="24" y2="24"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="56" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="88" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="88" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="120" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="120" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="124" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="152" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="124" x2="164" y1="184" y2="184"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="24" y2="56"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="56" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="88" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="120" y2="152"/>
+<line x1="164" x2="164" y1="152" y2="184"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="188" x2="188" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="200" x2="208" y1="128" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="224" x2="236" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="232" x2="240" y1="96" y2="80"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="236" x2="236" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="260" x2="260" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="264" x2="272" y1="64" y2="48"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="272" x2="280" y1="80" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="272" x2="280" y1="128" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="304" x2="316" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="316" x2="316" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="360" y1="136" y2="112"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="348" x2="348" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="368" x2="376" y1="96" y2="80"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="376" x2="384" y1="48" y2="64"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="376" x2="388" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="388" x2="388" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="416" x2="424" y1="80" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="420" x2="420" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="436" x2="420" y1="104" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="448" x2="460" y1="112" y2="136"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="460" x2="460" y1="144" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="512" x2="640" y1="24" y2="24"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="17" y="108">
+time
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="44">
+L1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="76">
+L2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="108">
+L3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="140">
+L4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="137" y="172">
+L5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="185" y="140">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="185" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="209" y="108">
+E3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="225" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="249" y="76">
+E2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="140">
+E4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="257" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="289" y="108">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="305" y="172">
+E5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="313" y="44">
+E1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="337" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="361" y="108">
+E3&#39;
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="377" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="393" y="76">
+x
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="409" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="449" y="172">
+xx
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="12">
+validator
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="60">
+vote(E1)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="92">
+vote(E2)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="124">
+slash(E3)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="156">
+vote(E4)
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="513" y="188">
+hang
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="553" y="188">
+on
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="577" y="188">
+to
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="593" y="12">
+action
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="601" y="188">
+E4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="625" y="188">
+and
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="657" y="188">
+E5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="681" y="188">
+for
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="713" y="188">
+more...
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks (1).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="208" width="96" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="208" width="96" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="20" x2="24" y1="88" y2="80"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="128"/>
+<line x1="24" x2="40" y1="80" y2="48"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="16" y2="32"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="48" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="48" x2="64" y1="16" y2="48"/>
+<line x1="68" x2="64" y1="56" y2="48"/>
+<line x1="68" x2="68" y1="64" y2="56"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="68" x2="68" y1="80" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="72" x2="80" y1="80" y2="96"/>
+<line x1="80" x2="88" y1="96" y2="112"/>
+<line x1="92" x2="88" y1="120" y2="112"/>
+<line x1="92" x2="92" y1="128" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="92" x2="92" y1="128" y2="192"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="17" y="140">
+5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="12">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="44">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="108">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="76">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="172">
+6
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="89" y="204">
+7
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks (2).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="208" width="96" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon class="fg_fill" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon class="bg_fill" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle class="fg_fill" cx="10" cy="10" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect class="fg_fill" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle class="bg_fill" cx="10" cy="10" r="4"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle class="bg_fill" cx="20" cy="20" r="6"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+rect.backdrop {
+    fill: white;
+}
+text{
+    fill: black;
+}
+
+circle {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+}
+
+line {
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+    stroke-opacity: 1;
+    fill-opacity: 1;
+    stroke-linecap: round;
+    stroke-linejoin: miter;
+}
+
+path {
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+    stroke-opacity: 1;
+    fill-opacity: 1;
+    stroke-linecap: round;
+    stroke-linejoin: miter;
+}
+
+line.dashed {
+    stroke-dasharray: 5;
+}
+
+.fg_fill {
+    fill: black;
+}
+
+
+.bg_fill {
+    fill: white;
+    stroke: black;
+    stroke-width: 2;
+}
+
+tspan.head{
+    fill: none;
+    stroke: none;
+}
+    
+</style>
+<rect class="backdrop" height="208" width="96" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="20" x2="24" y1="88" y2="80"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="128"/>
+<line x1="24" x2="40" y1="80" y2="48"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="16" y2="32"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="48" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="48" x2="64" y1="16" y2="48"/>
+<line x1="68" x2="64" y1="56" y2="48"/>
+<line x1="68" x2="68" y1="64" y2="56"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="68" x2="68" y1="80" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="72" x2="80" y1="80" y2="96"/>
+<line x1="80" x2="88" y1="96" y2="112"/>
+<line x1="92" x2="88" y1="120" y2="112"/>
+<line x1="92" x2="92" y1="128" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="92" x2="92" y1="128" y2="192"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="17" y="140">
+5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="12">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="44">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="108">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="76">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="172">
+6
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="89" y="204">
+7
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks (3).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="208" width="96" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="208" width="96" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="20" x2="24" y1="88" y2="80"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="128"/>
+<line x1="24" x2="40" y1="80" y2="48"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="16" y2="32"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="48" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="48" x2="64" y1="16" y2="48"/>
+<line x1="68" x2="64" y1="56" y2="48"/>
+<line x1="68" x2="68" y1="64" y2="56"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="68" x2="68" y1="80" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="72" x2="80" y1="80" y2="96"/>
+<line x1="80" x2="88" y1="96" y2="112"/>
+<line x1="92" x2="88" y1="120" y2="112"/>
+<line x1="92" x2="92" y1="128" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="92" x2="92" y1="128" y2="192"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="17" y="140">
+5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="12">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="44">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="108">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="76">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="172">
+6
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="89" y="204">
+7
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks (4).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="208" width="96" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="208" width="96" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="20" x2="24" y1="88" y2="80"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="128"/>
+<line x1="24" x2="40" y1="80" y2="48"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="16" y2="32"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="48" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="48" x2="64" y1="16" y2="48"/>
+<line x1="68" x2="64" y1="56" y2="48"/>
+<line x1="68" x2="68" y1="64" y2="56"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="68" x2="68" y1="80" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="72" x2="80" y1="80" y2="96"/>
+<line x1="80" x2="88" y1="96" y2="112"/>
+<line x1="92" x2="88" y1="120" y2="112"/>
+<line x1="92" x2="92" y1="128" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="92" x2="92" y1="128" y2="192"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="17" y="140">
+5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="12">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="44">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="108">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="76">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="172">
+6
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="89" y="204">
+7
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks (5).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="208" width="96" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="208" width="96" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="20" x2="24" y1="88" y2="80"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="128"/>
+<line x1="24" x2="40" y1="80" y2="48"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="16" y2="32"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="48" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="48" x2="64" y1="16" y2="48"/>
+<line x1="68" x2="64" y1="56" y2="48"/>
+<line x1="68" x2="68" y1="64" y2="56"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="68" x2="68" y1="80" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="72" x2="80" y1="80" y2="96"/>
+<line x1="80" x2="88" y1="96" y2="112"/>
+<line x1="92" x2="88" y1="120" y2="112"/>
+<line x1="92" x2="92" y1="128" y2="120"/>
+<line x1="92" x2="92" y1="128" y2="192"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="17" y="140">
+5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="12">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="44">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="108">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="76">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="65" y="172">
+6
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="89" y="204">
+7
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks-pruned (1).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="144" width="48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="144" width="48" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="20" x2="24" y1="88" y2="80"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="128"/>
+<line x1="24" x2="40" y1="80" y2="48"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="16" y2="32"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="48" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="17" y="140">
+5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="12">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="44">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="108">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks-pruned (2).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="144" width="48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="144" width="48" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="20" x2="24" y1="88" y2="80"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="128"/>
+<line x1="24" x2="40" y1="80" y2="48"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="16" y2="32"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="48" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="17" y="140">
+5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="12">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="44">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="108">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks-pruned (3).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="144" width="48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="144" width="48" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="20" x2="24" y1="88" y2="80"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="128"/>
+<line x1="24" x2="40" y1="80" y2="48"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="16" y2="32"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="48" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="17" y="140">
+5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="12">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="44">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="108">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks-pruned (4).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="144" width="48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="144" width="48" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="20" x2="24" y1="88" y2="80"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="128"/>
+<line x1="24" x2="40" y1="80" y2="48"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="16" y2="32"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="48" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="17" y="140">
+5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="12">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="44">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="108">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks-pruned (5).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="144" width="48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="144" width="48" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="20" x2="24" y1="88" y2="80"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="128"/>
+<line x1="24" x2="40" y1="80" y2="48"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="16" y2="32"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="48" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="17" y="140">
+5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="12">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="44">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="108">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks-pruned-3.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="144" width="48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="144" width="48" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="20" x2="24" y1="88" y2="80"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="128"/>
+<line x1="24" x2="40" y1="80" y2="48"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="16" y2="32"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="48" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="17" y="140">
+5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="12">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="44">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="108">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks-pruned.svg

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="144" width="48" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="144" width="48" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="20" x2="24" y1="88" y2="80"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="20" x2="20" y1="96" y2="128"/>
+<line x1="24" x2="40" y1="80" y2="48"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="16" y2="32"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="44" x2="44" y1="48" y2="96"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="17" y="140">
+5
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="12">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="44">
+2
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="41" y="108">
+4
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks-pruned2 (1).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="176" width="40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="176" width="40" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="12" x2="12" y1="16" y2="32"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="12" x2="12" y1="48" y2="128"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="16" x2="32" y1="48" y2="80"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="32" y1="88" y2="80"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="36" y1="96" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="36" y1="96" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="9" y="12">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="9" y="44">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="9" y="140">
+6
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="33" y="172">
+7
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>

book/src/.gitbook/assets/forks-pruned2 (2).svg

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+<svg class="bob" font-family="arial" font-size="14" height="176" width="40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
+<defs>
+<marker id="triangle" markerHeight="8" markerWidth="8" orient="auto" refX="4" refY="2" viewBox="0 0 8 4">
+<polygon fill="black" points="0,0 0,4 8,2 0,0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="clear_triangle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="1" refY="7" viewBox="0 0 20 14">
+<polygon fill="none" points="2,2 2,12 18,7 2,2" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="circle" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="black" r="8"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="square" markerHeight="5" markerWidth="5" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<rect fill="black" height="20" width="20" x="0" y="0"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="open_circle" markerHeight="10" markerWidth="10" orient="auto" refX="10" refY="10" viewBox="0 0 20 20">
+<circle cx="10" cy="10" fill="white" r="4" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+<marker id="big_open_circle" markerHeight="20" markerWidth="20" orient="auto" refX="20" refY="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40">
+<circle cx="20" cy="20" fill="white" r="6" stroke="black" stroke-width="2"/>
+</marker>
+</defs>
+<style type="text/css">
+
+    line,path {
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    line.dashed {
+        stroke-dasharray: 5;
+    }
+    circle.solid {
+      fill:black;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    circle.open {
+      fill:none;
+      stroke: black;
+      stroke-width: 2;
+      stroke-opacity: 1;
+      fill-opacity: 1;
+      stroke-linecap: round;
+      stroke-linejoin: miter;
+    }
+    tspan.head{
+        fill: none;
+        stroke: none;
+    }
+    
+</style>
+<rect fill="white" height="176" width="40" x="0" y="0"/>
+<g>
+<line x1="12" x2="12" y1="16" y2="32"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="12" x2="12" y1="48" y2="128"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<line x1="16" x2="32" y1="48" y2="80"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="32" y1="88" y2="80"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="36" y1="96" y2="88"/>
+<line x1="36" x2="36" y1="96" y2="160"/>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="9" y="12">
+1
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="9" y="44">
+3
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="9" y="140">
+6
+</text>
+</g>
+<g>
+<text x="33" y="172">
+7
+</text>
+</g>
+</svg>