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---
id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036154
title: Combine Multiple Reducers
challengeType: 6
isRequired: false
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forumTopicId: 301436
localeTitle: 组合多个 Reduces
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---
## Description
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< section id = 'description' >
当你应用程序的状态开始变得越来越复杂时,将状态划分为多个部分可能是个更好的选择。相反,请记住 Redux 的第一个原则:所有应用程序状态都保存在 store 中的一个简单的 state 对象中。因此, Redux 提供 reducer 组合作为复杂状态模型的解决方案。定义多个 reducer 来处理应用程序状态的不同部分,然后将这些 reducer 组合成一个 root reducer。然后将 root reducer 传递给 Redux < code > createStore()< / code > 方法。
为了让我们将可以将多个 reducer 组合在一起, Redux 提供了< code > combineReducers()< / code > 方法。该方法接受一个对象作为参数,在该参数中定义一个将键与特定 reducer 函数关联的属性。Redux 将使用你给的键值作为关联状态的名称。
通常情况下,当它们在某种程度上是独一无二的,为每个应用程序的 state 创建一个减少器是一个很好的做法。例如,在一个带有用户身份验证的记笔记应用程序中,一个 reducer 可以处理身份验证而另一个处理用户提交的文本和注释。对于这样的应用程序,我们可能会编写< code > combineReducers()< / code > 方法,如下所示:
```js
const rootReducer = Redux.combineReducers({
auth: authenticationReducer,
notes: notesReducer
});
```
现在,< code > notes< / code > 键将包含与我们的注释相关联的所有状态,并由我们的< code > notesReducer< / code > 处理。这就是如何组合多个 reducer 来管理更复杂的应用程序状态, 在此示例中, Redux store 中保存的状态将是一个包含< code > auth< / code > 和< code > notes< / code > 属性的简单对象。
< / section >
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## Instructions
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< section id = 'instructions' >
代码编辑器中提供了< code > counterReducer()< / code > 和< code > authReducer()< / code > 函数以及 Redux store。使用< code > Redux.combineReducers()< / code > 方法编写完成< code > rootReducer()< / code > 函数。将< code > counterReducer< / code > 分配给一个叫做< code > count< / code > 的键,将< code > authReducer< / code > 分配给一个叫做< code > auth< / code > 的键。
< / section >
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## Tests
< section id = 'tests' >
```yml
tests:
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- text: < code > counterReducer</ code > 应该递增和递减< code > state</ code > 。
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testString: 'assert((function() { const initialState = store.getState().count; store.dispatch({type: INCREMENT}); store.dispatch({type: INCREMENT}); const firstState = store.getState().count; store.dispatch({type: DECREMENT}); const secondState = store.getState().count; return firstState === initialState + 2 & & secondState === firstState - 1 })());'
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- text: < code > authenticated</ code > 的< code > state</ code > 值应该在< code > true</ code > 和< code > false</ code > 之间切换。
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testString: 'assert((function() { store.dispatch({type: LOGIN}); const loggedIn = store.getState().auth.authenticated; store.dispatch({type: LOGOUT}); const loggedOut = store.getState().auth.authenticated; return loggedIn === true & & loggedOut === false })());'
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- text: store < code > state</ code > 应该有两个 key: 一个是< code > count</ code > ,它包含一个数字。另一个< code > auth</ code > ,它包含一个对象。< code > auth</ code > 对象应该具有< code > authenticated</ code > 的属性,该属性的值应该为布尔值。
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testString: "assert((function() { const state = store.getState(); return typeof state.auth === 'object' & & typeof state.auth.authenticated === 'boolean' & & typeof state.count === 'number' })());"
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- text: < code > rootReducer</ code > 应该是一个合并了< code > counterReducer</ code > 和< code > authReducer</ code > 的函数。
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testString: getUserInput => assert((function() { const noWhiteSpace = getUserInput('index').replace(/\s/g,''); return typeof rootReducer === 'function' && noWhiteSpace.includes('Redux.combineReducers') })());
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```
< / section >
## Challenge Seed
< section id = 'challengeSeed' >
< div id = 'jsx-seed' >
```jsx
const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';
const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case INCREMENT:
return state + 1;
case DECREMENT:
return state - 1;
default:
return state;
}
};
const LOGIN = 'LOGIN';
const LOGOUT = 'LOGOUT';
const authReducer = (state = {authenticated: false}, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case LOGIN:
return {
authenticated: true
}
case LOGOUT:
return {
authenticated: false
}
default:
return state;
}
};
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const rootReducer = // 在这里定义 root reducer
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const store = Redux.createStore(rootReducer);
```
< / div >
< / section >
## Solution
< section id = 'solution' >
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```js
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const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';
const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case INCREMENT:
return state + 1;
case DECREMENT:
return state - 1;
default:
return state;
}
};
const LOGIN = 'LOGIN';
const LOGOUT = 'LOGOUT';
const authReducer = (state = {authenticated: false}, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case LOGIN:
return {
authenticated: true
}
case LOGOUT:
return {
authenticated: false
}
default:
return state;
}
};
const rootReducer = Redux.combineReducers({
count: counterReducer,
auth: authReducer
});
const store = Redux.createStore(rootReducer);
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```
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< / section >