Files
freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-libraries/redux/combine-multiple-reducers.chinese.md

5.4 KiB
Raw Blame History

id, title, challengeType, isRequired, forumTopicId, localeTitle
id title challengeType isRequired forumTopicId localeTitle
5a24c314108439a4d4036154 Combine Multiple Reducers 6 false 301436 组合多个 Reduces

Description

当你应用程序的状态开始变得越来越复杂时,将状态划分为多个部分可能是个更好的选择。相反,请记住 Redux 的第一个原则:所有应用程序状态都保存在 store 中的一个简单的 state 对象中。因此Redux 提供 reducer 组合作为复杂状态模型的解决方案。定义多个 reducer 来处理应用程序状态的不同部分,然后将这些 reducer 组合成一个 root reducer。然后将 root reducer 传递给 Redux createStore()方法。 为了让我们将可以将多个 reducer 组合在一起Redux 提供了combineReducers()方法。该方法接受一个对象作为参数,在该参数中定义一个将键与特定 reducer 函数关联的属性。Redux 将使用你给的键值作为关联状态的名称。 通常情况下,当它们在某种程度上是独一无二的,为每个应用程序的 state 创建一个减少器是一个很好的做法。例如,在一个带有用户身份验证的记笔记应用程序中,一个 reducer 可以处理身份验证而另一个处理用户提交的文本和注释。对于这样的应用程序,我们可能会编写combineReducers()方法,如下所示:
const rootReducer = Redux.combineReducers({
  auth: authenticationReducer,
  notes: notesReducer
});

现在,notes键将包含与我们的注释相关联的所有状态,并由我们的notesReducer处理。这就是如何组合多个 reducer 来管理更复杂的应用程序状态在此示例中Redux store 中保存的状态将是一个包含authnotes属性的简单对象。

Instructions

代码编辑器中提供了counterReducer()authReducer()函数以及 Redux store。使用Redux.combineReducers()方法编写完成rootReducer()函数。将counterReducer分配给一个叫做count的键,将authReducer分配给一个叫做auth的键。

Tests

tests:
  - text: <code>counterReducer</code>应该递增和递减<code>state</code>。
    testString: 'assert((function() { const initialState = store.getState().count; store.dispatch({type: INCREMENT}); store.dispatch({type: INCREMENT}); const firstState = store.getState().count; store.dispatch({type: DECREMENT}); const secondState = store.getState().count; return firstState === initialState + 2 && secondState === firstState - 1  })());'
  - text: <code>authenticated</code>的<code>state</code>值应该在<code>true</code>和<code>false</code>之间切换。
    testString: 'assert((function() {  store.dispatch({type: LOGIN}); const loggedIn = store.getState().auth.authenticated; store.dispatch({type: LOGOUT}); const loggedOut = store.getState().auth.authenticated; return loggedIn === true && loggedOut === false  })());'
  - text: store <code>state</code>应该有两个 key一个是<code>count</code>,它包含一个数字。另一个<code>auth</code>,它包含一个对象。<code>auth</code>对象应该具有<code>authenticated</code>的属性,该属性的值应该为布尔值。
    testString: "assert((function() { const state = store.getState(); return typeof state.auth === 'object' && typeof state.auth.authenticated === 'boolean' && typeof state.count === 'number' })());"
  - text: <code>rootReducer</code>应该是一个合并了<code>counterReducer</code>和<code>authReducer</code>的函数。
    testString: getUserInput => assert((function() {  const noWhiteSpace = getUserInput('index').replace(/\s/g,''); return typeof rootReducer === 'function' && noWhiteSpace.includes('Redux.combineReducers')  })());

Challenge Seed

const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';

const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
  switch(action.type) {
    case INCREMENT:
      return state + 1;
    case DECREMENT:
      return state - 1;
    default:
      return state;
  }
};

const LOGIN = 'LOGIN';
const LOGOUT = 'LOGOUT';

const authReducer = (state = {authenticated: false}, action) => {
  switch(action.type) {
    case LOGIN:
      return {
        authenticated: true
      }
    case LOGOUT:
      return {
        authenticated: false
      }
    default:
      return state;
  }
};

const rootReducer = // 在这里定义 root reducer

const store = Redux.createStore(rootReducer);

Solution

const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';

const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
  switch(action.type) {
    case INCREMENT:
      return state + 1;
    case DECREMENT:
      return state - 1;
    default:
      return state;
  }
};

const LOGIN = 'LOGIN';
const LOGOUT = 'LOGOUT';

const authReducer = (state = {authenticated: false}, action) => {
  switch(action.type) {
    case LOGIN:
      return {
        authenticated: true
      }
    case LOGOUT:
      return {
        authenticated: false
      }
    default:
      return state;
  }
};

const rootReducer = Redux.combineReducers({
  count: counterReducer,
  auth: authReducer
});

const store = Redux.createStore(rootReducer);