* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
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id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | forumTopicId | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
5a24c314108439a4d403618b | 给同级元素一个唯一的键属性 | 6 | 301394 | give-sibling-elements-a-unique-key-attribute |
--description--
上一个挑战展示了如何使用 map
方法根据用户输入动态渲染多个元素。 然而,这个例子中缺少一个重要的部分。 创建元素数组时,每个元素都需要一个设置为唯一值的 key
属性。 React 使用这些键来跟踪哪些项目被添加、更改或删除。 这有助于在以任何方式修改列表时提高重新渲染过程的效率。
注意: 键只需要在兄弟元素之间是唯一的,它们不需要在应用程序中是全局唯一的。
--instructions--
代码编辑器有一个数组,它包含一些前端框架和一个名为 Frameworks()
的无状态函数组件。 Frameworks()
需要将数组映射到无序列表,就像上一个挑战一样。 完成 map
回调,为 frontEndFrameworks
数组中的每个框架返回一个 li
元素。 这次,确保给每个 li
的 key
属性设置一个唯一的值。 li
元素还应该包含来自 frontEndFrameworks
的文本。
通常,希望使 key 能唯一标识要渲染的元素。 数组索引可以是最后的选择,但通常你应该尝试使用唯一标识。
--hints--
Frameworks
组件应该存在并渲染到页面。
assert(
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks)).find('Frameworks').length === 1
);
Frameworks
应该渲染一个 h1
元素。
assert(Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks)).find('h1').length === 1);
Frameworks
应该渲染一个 ul
元素。
assert(Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks)).find('ul').length === 1);
ul
标签应该渲染 6 个子 li
元素。
assert(
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks)).find('ul').children().length ===
6 &&
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks))
.find('ul')
.childAt(0)
.name() === 'li' &&
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks)).find('li').length === 6
);
每个列表项元素应该具有唯一的 key
属性。
assert(
(() => {
const ul = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks)).find('ul');
const keys = new Set([
ul.childAt(0).key(),
ul.childAt(1).key(),
ul.childAt(2).key(),
ul.childAt(3).key(),
ul.childAt(4).key(),
ul.childAt(5).key()
]);
return keys.size === 6;
})()
);
每个列表项元素应该包含来自 frontEndFrameworks
的文本。
assert(
(() => {
const li = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks))
.find('ul')
.children();
return [...Array(5)].every((_, i) =>
frontEndFrameworks.includes(li.at(i).text())
);
})()
);
--seed--
--after-user-code--
ReactDOM.render(<Frameworks />, document.getElementById('root'))
--seed-contents--
const frontEndFrameworks = [
'React',
'Angular',
'Ember',
'Knockout',
'Backbone',
'Vue'
];
function Frameworks() {
const renderFrameworks = null; // Change this line
return (
<div>
<h1>Popular Front End JavaScript Frameworks</h1>
<ul>
{renderFrameworks}
</ul>
</div>
);
};
--solutions--
const frontEndFrameworks = [
'React',
'Angular',
'Ember',
'Knockout',
'Backbone',
'Vue'
];
function Frameworks() {
const renderFrameworks = frontEndFrameworks.map((fw, i) => <li key={i}>{fw}</li>);
return (
<div>
<h1>Popular Front End JavaScript Frameworks</h1>
<ul>
{renderFrameworks}
</ul>
</div>
);
};