Files
freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-development-libraries/react/give-sibling-elements-a-unique-key-attribute.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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3.6 KiB
Markdown

---
id: 5a24c314108439a4d403618b
title: 给同级元素一个唯一的键属性
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 301394
dashedName: give-sibling-elements-a-unique-key-attribute
---
# --description--
上一个挑战展示了如何使用 `map` 方法根据用户输入动态渲染多个元素。 然而,这个例子中缺少一个重要的部分。 创建元素数组时,每个元素都需要一个设置为唯一值的 `key` 属性。 React 使用这些键来跟踪哪些项目被添加、更改或删除。 这有助于在以任何方式修改列表时提高重新渲染过程的效率。
**注意:** 键只需要在兄弟元素之间是唯一的,它们不需要在应用程序中是全局唯一的。
# --instructions--
代码编辑器有一个数组,它包含一些前端框架和一个名为 `Frameworks()` 的无状态函数组件。 `Frameworks()` 需要将数组映射到无序列表,就像上一个挑战一样。 完成 `map` 回调,为 `frontEndFrameworks` 数组中的每个框架返回一个 `li` 元素。 这次,确保给每个 `li``key` 属性设置一个唯一的值。 `li` 元素还应该包含来自 `frontEndFrameworks` 的文本。
通常,希望使 key 能唯一标识要渲染的元素。 数组索引可以是最后的选择,但通常你应该尝试使用唯一标识。
# --hints--
`Frameworks` 组件应该存在并渲染到页面。
```js
assert(
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks)).find('Frameworks').length === 1
);
```
`Frameworks` 应该渲染一个 `h1` 元素。
```js
assert(Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks)).find('h1').length === 1);
```
`Frameworks` 应该渲染一个 `ul` 元素。
```js
assert(Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks)).find('ul').length === 1);
```
`ul` 标签应该渲染 6 个子 `li` 元素。
```js
assert(
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks)).find('ul').children().length ===
6 &&
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks))
.find('ul')
.childAt(0)
.name() === 'li' &&
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks)).find('li').length === 6
);
```
每个列表项元素应该具有唯一的 `key` 属性。
```js
assert(
(() => {
const ul = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks)).find('ul');
const keys = new Set([
ul.childAt(0).key(),
ul.childAt(1).key(),
ul.childAt(2).key(),
ul.childAt(3).key(),
ul.childAt(4).key(),
ul.childAt(5).key()
]);
return keys.size === 6;
})()
);
```
每个列表项元素应该包含来自 `frontEndFrameworks` 的文本。
```js
assert(
(() => {
const li = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Frameworks))
.find('ul')
.children();
return [...Array(5)].every((_, i) =>
frontEndFrameworks.includes(li.at(i).text())
);
})()
);
```
# --seed--
## --after-user-code--
```jsx
ReactDOM.render(<Frameworks />, document.getElementById('root'))
```
## --seed-contents--
```jsx
const frontEndFrameworks = [
'React',
'Angular',
'Ember',
'Knockout',
'Backbone',
'Vue'
];
function Frameworks() {
const renderFrameworks = null; // Change this line
return (
<div>
<h1>Popular Front End JavaScript Frameworks</h1>
<ul>
{renderFrameworks}
</ul>
</div>
);
};
```
# --solutions--
```jsx
const frontEndFrameworks = [
'React',
'Angular',
'Ember',
'Knockout',
'Backbone',
'Vue'
];
function Frameworks() {
const renderFrameworks = frontEndFrameworks.map((fw, i) => <li key={i}>{fw}</li>);
return (
<div>
<h1>Popular Front End JavaScript Frameworks</h1>
<ul>
{renderFrameworks}
</ul>
</div>
);
};
```