Files
freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-development-libraries/react/pass-props-to-a-stateless-functional-component.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
5a24c314108439a4d4036169 将 Props 传递给无状态函数组件 6 301402 pass-props-to-a-stateless-functional-component

--description--

之前的挑战涵盖了关于在 React 中创建和组合 JSX 元素、函数组件和 ES6 风格的类组件的很多内容。 有了这个基础,现在是时候看看 React 中的另一个常见特性 props 了。 在 React 中,可以将属性传递给子组件。 假设有一个 App 组件,该组件渲染了一个名为 Welcome 的子组件,它是一个无状态函数组件。 可以通过以下方式给 Welcome 传递一个 user 属性:

<App>
  <Welcome user='Mark' />
</App>

可以把创建的 React 支持的自定义 HTML 属性传递给组件, 在上面的例子里,将创建的属性 user 传递给组件 Welcome。 由于 Welcome 是一个无状态函数组件,它可以像这样访问该值:

const Welcome = (props) => <h1>Hello, {props.user}!</h1>

调用 props 这个值是常见做法,当处理无状态函数组件时,基本上可以将其视为返回 JSX 的函数的参数。 这样,你就可以在函数体中访问该值。 但对于类组件,访问方式会略有不同。

--instructions--

代码编辑器中有 CalendarCurrentDate 组件。 从 Calendar 组件渲染 CurrentDate 时,从 JavaScript 的 Date 对象分配当前日期,并将其作为 date 属性传入。 然后访问 CurrentDate 组件的 prop,并在 p 标签中显示其值。 请注意,要将 prop 的值视为 JavaScript必须将它们括在花括号中例如date={Date()}

--hints--

Calendar 组件应该返回单个 div 元素。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Calendar));
    return mockedComponent.children().type() === 'div';
  })()
);

Calendar 组件的第二个子元素应该是 CurrentDate 组件。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Calendar));
    return mockedComponent.children().childAt(1).name() === 'CurrentDate';
  })()
);

CurrentDate 组件应该有一个名为 date 的属性。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Calendar));
    return mockedComponent.children().childAt(1).props().date;
  })()
);

CurrentDatedate 属性应该包含一段文本字符串。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Calendar));
    const prop = mockedComponent.children().childAt(1).props().date;
    return typeof prop === 'string' && prop.length > 0;
  })()
);

date 属性应该通过调用 Date() 生成。

assert(/<CurrentDatedate={Date\(\)}\/>/.test(__helpers.removeWhiteSpace(code)));

CurrentDate 组件应该把 date 属性渲染在 p 标签内。

let date = 'dummy date';
assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(
      React.createElement(CurrentDate, { date })
    );
    return mockedComponent.find('p').html().includes(date);
  })()
);

--seed--

--after-user-code--

ReactDOM.render(<Calendar />, document.getElementById('root'))

--seed-contents--

const CurrentDate = (props) => {
  return (
    <div>
      { /* Change code below this line */ }
      <p>The current date is: </p>
      { /* Change code above this line */ }
    </div>
  );
};

class Calendar extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <h3>What date is it?</h3>
        { /* Change code below this line */ }
        <CurrentDate />
        { /* Change code above this line */ }
      </div>
    );
  }
};

--solutions--

const CurrentDate = (props) => {
  return (
    <div>
      { /* Change code below this line */ }
      <p>The current date is: {props.date}</p>
      { /* Change code above this line */ }
    </div>
  );
};

class Calendar extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <h3>What date is it?</h3>
        { /* Change code below this line */ }
        <CurrentDate date={Date()} />
        { /* Change code above this line */ }
      </div>
    );
  }
};