* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
4.3 KiB
id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | forumTopicId | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
5a24c314108439a4d4036169 | 将 Props 传递给无状态函数组件 | 6 | 301402 | pass-props-to-a-stateless-functional-component |
--description--
之前的挑战涵盖了关于在 React 中创建和组合 JSX 元素、函数组件和 ES6 风格的类组件的很多内容。 有了这个基础,现在是时候看看 React 中的另一个常见特性 props 了。 在 React 中,可以将属性传递给子组件。 假设有一个 App
组件,该组件渲染了一个名为 Welcome
的子组件,它是一个无状态函数组件。 可以通过以下方式给 Welcome
传递一个 user
属性:
<App>
<Welcome user='Mark' />
</App>
可以把创建的 React 支持的自定义 HTML 属性传递给组件, 在上面的例子里,将创建的属性 user
传递给组件 Welcome
。 由于 Welcome
是一个无状态函数组件,它可以像这样访问该值:
const Welcome = (props) => <h1>Hello, {props.user}!</h1>
调用 props
这个值是常见做法,当处理无状态函数组件时,基本上可以将其视为返回 JSX 的函数的参数。 这样,你就可以在函数体中访问该值。 但对于类组件,访问方式会略有不同。
--instructions--
代码编辑器中有 Calendar
和 CurrentDate
组件。 从 Calendar
组件渲染 CurrentDate
时,从 JavaScript 的 Date
对象分配当前日期,并将其作为 date
属性传入。 然后访问 CurrentDate
组件的 prop
,并在 p
标签中显示其值。 请注意,要将 prop
的值视为 JavaScript,必须将它们括在花括号中,例如date={Date()}
。
--hints--
Calendar
组件应该返回单个 div
元素。
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Calendar));
return mockedComponent.children().type() === 'div';
})()
);
Calendar
组件的第二个子元素应该是 CurrentDate
组件。
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Calendar));
return mockedComponent.children().childAt(1).name() === 'CurrentDate';
})()
);
CurrentDate
组件应该有一个名为 date
的属性。
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Calendar));
return mockedComponent.children().childAt(1).props().date;
})()
);
CurrentDate
的 date
属性应该包含一段文本字符串。
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Calendar));
const prop = mockedComponent.children().childAt(1).props().date;
return typeof prop === 'string' && prop.length > 0;
})()
);
date
属性应该通过调用 Date()
生成。
assert(/<CurrentDatedate={Date\(\)}\/>/.test(__helpers.removeWhiteSpace(code)));
CurrentDate
组件应该把 date
属性渲染在 p
标签内。
let date = 'dummy date';
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(
React.createElement(CurrentDate, { date })
);
return mockedComponent.find('p').html().includes(date);
})()
);
--seed--
--after-user-code--
ReactDOM.render(<Calendar />, document.getElementById('root'))
--seed-contents--
const CurrentDate = (props) => {
return (
<div>
{ /* Change code below this line */ }
<p>The current date is: </p>
{ /* Change code above this line */ }
</div>
);
};
class Calendar extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h3>What date is it?</h3>
{ /* Change code below this line */ }
<CurrentDate />
{ /* Change code above this line */ }
</div>
);
}
};
--solutions--
const CurrentDate = (props) => {
return (
<div>
{ /* Change code below this line */ }
<p>The current date is: {props.date}</p>
{ /* Change code above this line */ }
</div>
);
};
class Calendar extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h3>What date is it?</h3>
{ /* Change code below this line */ }
<CurrentDate date={Date()} />
{ /* Change code above this line */ }
</div>
);
}
};