* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
165 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
165 lines
4.3 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036169
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title: 将 Props 传递给无状态函数组件
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301402
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dashedName: pass-props-to-a-stateless-functional-component
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---
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# --description--
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之前的挑战涵盖了关于在 React 中创建和组合 JSX 元素、函数组件和 ES6 风格的类组件的很多内容。 有了这个基础,现在是时候看看 React 中的另一个常见特性 **props** 了。 在 React 中,可以将属性传递给子组件。 假设有一个 `App` 组件,该组件渲染了一个名为 `Welcome` 的子组件,它是一个无状态函数组件。 可以通过以下方式给 `Welcome` 传递一个 `user` 属性:
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```jsx
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<App>
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<Welcome user='Mark' />
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</App>
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```
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可以把创建的 React 支持的**自定义 HTML 属性**传递给组件, 在上面的例子里,将创建的属性 `user` 传递给组件 `Welcome`。 由于 `Welcome` 是一个无状态函数组件,它可以像这样访问该值:
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```jsx
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const Welcome = (props) => <h1>Hello, {props.user}!</h1>
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```
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调用 `props` 这个值是常见做法,当处理无状态函数组件时,基本上可以将其视为返回 JSX 的函数的参数。 这样,你就可以在函数体中访问该值。 但对于类组件,访问方式会略有不同。
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# --instructions--
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代码编辑器中有 `Calendar` 和 `CurrentDate` 组件。 从 `Calendar` 组件渲染 `CurrentDate` 时,从 JavaScript 的 `Date` 对象分配当前日期,并将其作为 `date` 属性传入。 然后访问 `CurrentDate` 组件的 `prop`,并在 `p` 标签中显示其值。 请注意,要将 `prop` 的值视为 JavaScript,必须将它们括在花括号中,例如`date={Date()}`。
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# --hints--
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`Calendar` 组件应该返回单个 `div` 元素。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Calendar));
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return mockedComponent.children().type() === 'div';
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})()
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);
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```
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`Calendar` 组件的第二个子元素应该是 `CurrentDate` 组件。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Calendar));
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return mockedComponent.children().childAt(1).name() === 'CurrentDate';
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})()
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);
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```
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`CurrentDate` 组件应该有一个名为 `date` 的属性。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Calendar));
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return mockedComponent.children().childAt(1).props().date;
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})()
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);
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```
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`CurrentDate` 的 `date` 属性应该包含一段文本字符串。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Calendar));
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const prop = mockedComponent.children().childAt(1).props().date;
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return typeof prop === 'string' && prop.length > 0;
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})()
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);
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```
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`date` 属性应该通过调用 `Date()` 生成。
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```js
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assert(/<CurrentDatedate={Date\(\)}\/>/.test(__helpers.removeWhiteSpace(code)));
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```
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`CurrentDate` 组件应该把 `date` 属性渲染在 `p` 标签内。
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```js
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let date = 'dummy date';
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assert(
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(function () {
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const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(
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React.createElement(CurrentDate, { date })
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);
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return mockedComponent.find('p').html().includes(date);
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})()
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);
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```
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# --seed--
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## --after-user-code--
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```jsx
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ReactDOM.render(<Calendar />, document.getElementById('root'))
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```
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## --seed-contents--
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```jsx
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const CurrentDate = (props) => {
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return (
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<div>
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{ /* Change code below this line */ }
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<p>The current date is: </p>
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{ /* Change code above this line */ }
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</div>
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);
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};
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class Calendar extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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}
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render() {
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return (
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<div>
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<h3>What date is it?</h3>
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{ /* Change code below this line */ }
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<CurrentDate />
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{ /* Change code above this line */ }
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</div>
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);
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}
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};
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```
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# --solutions--
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```jsx
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const CurrentDate = (props) => {
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return (
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<div>
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{ /* Change code below this line */ }
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<p>The current date is: {props.date}</p>
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{ /* Change code above this line */ }
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</div>
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);
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};
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class Calendar extends React.Component {
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constructor(props) {
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super(props);
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}
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render() {
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return (
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<div>
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<h3>What date is it?</h3>
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{ /* Change code below this line */ }
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<CurrentDate date={Date()} />
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{ /* Change code above this line */ }
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</div>
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);
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}
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};
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```
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