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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/03-front-end-development-libraries/react/pass-props-to-a-stateless-functional-component.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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---
id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036169
title: 将 Props 传递给无状态函数组件
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 301402
dashedName: pass-props-to-a-stateless-functional-component
---
# --description--
之前的挑战涵盖了关于在 React 中创建和组合 JSX 元素、函数组件和 ES6 风格的类组件的很多内容。 有了这个基础,现在是时候看看 React 中的另一个常见特性 **props** 了。 在 React 中,可以将属性传递给子组件。 假设有一个 `App` 组件,该组件渲染了一个名为 `Welcome` 的子组件,它是一个无状态函数组件。 可以通过以下方式给 `Welcome` 传递一个 `user` 属性:
```jsx
<App>
<Welcome user='Mark' />
</App>
```
可以把创建的 React 支持的**自定义 HTML 属性**传递给组件, 在上面的例子里,将创建的属性 `user` 传递给组件 `Welcome`。 由于 `Welcome` 是一个无状态函数组件,它可以像这样访问该值:
```jsx
const Welcome = (props) => <h1>Hello, {props.user}!</h1>
```
调用 `props` 这个值是常见做法,当处理无状态函数组件时,基本上可以将其视为返回 JSX 的函数的参数。 这样,你就可以在函数体中访问该值。 但对于类组件,访问方式会略有不同。
# --instructions--
代码编辑器中有 `Calendar``CurrentDate` 组件。 从 `Calendar` 组件渲染 `CurrentDate` 时,从 JavaScript 的 `Date` 对象分配当前日期,并将其作为 `date` 属性传入。 然后访问 `CurrentDate` 组件的 `prop`,并在 `p` 标签中显示其值。 请注意,要将 `prop` 的值视为 JavaScript必须将它们括在花括号中例如`date={Date()}`
# --hints--
`Calendar` 组件应该返回单个 `div` 元素。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Calendar));
return mockedComponent.children().type() === 'div';
})()
);
```
`Calendar` 组件的第二个子元素应该是 `CurrentDate` 组件。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Calendar));
return mockedComponent.children().childAt(1).name() === 'CurrentDate';
})()
);
```
`CurrentDate` 组件应该有一个名为 `date` 的属性。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Calendar));
return mockedComponent.children().childAt(1).props().date;
})()
);
```
`CurrentDate``date` 属性应该包含一段文本字符串。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(Calendar));
const prop = mockedComponent.children().childAt(1).props().date;
return typeof prop === 'string' && prop.length > 0;
})()
);
```
`date` 属性应该通过调用 `Date()` 生成。
```js
assert(/<CurrentDatedate={Date\(\)}\/>/.test(__helpers.removeWhiteSpace(code)));
```
`CurrentDate` 组件应该把 `date` 属性渲染在 `p` 标签内。
```js
let date = 'dummy date';
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(
React.createElement(CurrentDate, { date })
);
return mockedComponent.find('p').html().includes(date);
})()
);
```
# --seed--
## --after-user-code--
```jsx
ReactDOM.render(<Calendar />, document.getElementById('root'))
```
## --seed-contents--
```jsx
const CurrentDate = (props) => {
return (
<div>
{ /* Change code below this line */ }
<p>The current date is: </p>
{ /* Change code above this line */ }
</div>
);
};
class Calendar extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h3>What date is it?</h3>
{ /* Change code below this line */ }
<CurrentDate />
{ /* Change code above this line */ }
</div>
);
}
};
```
# --solutions--
```jsx
const CurrentDate = (props) => {
return (
<div>
{ /* Change code below this line */ }
<p>The current date is: {props.date}</p>
{ /* Change code above this line */ }
</div>
);
};
class Calendar extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h3>What date is it?</h3>
{ /* Change code below this line */ }
<CurrentDate date={Date()} />
{ /* Change code above this line */ }
</div>
);
}
};
```