* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
4.8 KiB
id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | forumTopicId | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
5a24c314108439a4d4036176 | 使用 State 切换元素 | 6 | 301421 | use-state-to-toggle-an-element |
--description--
有时可能在更新状态的时候想知道上一个状态是什么。 但是状态更新是异步的,这意味着 React 可能会把多个 setState()
集中在一起批量更新。 所以计算下一个值时 this.state
或者 this.props
不能作为当前值。 所以最好不要写如下的代码:
this.setState({
counter: this.state.counter + this.props.increment
});
正确的做法是,给 setState
传入一个函数,这个函数可以访问 state 和 props。 给 setState
传入函数可以保证 state 和 props 是正确的值。 代码可以重写为这样:
this.setState((state, props) => ({
counter: state.counter + props.increment
}));
如果只需要 state
,那么用下面没有 props
的格式也是可以的:
this.setState(state => ({
counter: state.counter + 1
}));
注意一定要把 object 放在括号里,否则 JavaScript 会认为这只是代码片段。
--instructions--
MyComponent
有一个初始值为 false
的visibility
属性。 如果 visibility
的值为 true,render 方法返回一个视图,如果为 false,返回另一个视图。
目前,无法更新组件 state
中的 visibility
属性, 该值应在 true 和 false 之间来回切换。 按钮上有一个单击处理程序,它触发一个名为 toggleVisibility()
的类方法。 给函数传入 setState
来定义此方法,以便 visibility
的 state
在调用方法时切换到相反的值。 如果 visibility
是 false
,则该方法将其设置为true
,反之亦然。
最后,单击按钮以查看基于其 state
的组件的条件渲染。
提示: 不要忘记将 this
关键字绑定到 constructor
中的方法上!
--hints--
MyComponent
应该返回一个 div
元素,其中包含一个 button
元素。
assert.strictEqual(
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent)).find('div').find('button')
.length,
1
);
MyComponent
应该使用设置为 false
的 visibility
属性来初始化其 state。
assert.strictEqual(
Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent)).state('visibility'),
false
);
单击按钮元素应在 true
和 false
之间切换 visibility
属性的状态。
(() => {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
const first = () => {
mockedComponent.setState({ visibility: false });
return mockedComponent.state('visibility');
};
const second = () => {
mockedComponent.find('button').simulate('click');
return mockedComponent.state('visibility');
};
const third = () => {
mockedComponent.find('button').simulate('click');
return mockedComponent.state('visibility');
};
const firstValue = first();
const secondValue = second();
const thirdValue = third();
assert(!firstValue && secondValue && !thirdValue);
})();
应该给 setState
传入一个匿名函数。
const paramRegex = '[a-zA-Z$_]\\w*(,[a-zA-Z$_]\\w*)?';
assert(
new RegExp(
'this\\.setState\\((function\\(' +
paramRegex +
'\\){|([a-zA-Z$_]\\w*|\\(' +
paramRegex +
'\\))=>)'
).test(__helpers.removeWhiteSpace(code))
);
不要在 setState
里面使用 this
。
assert(!/this\.setState\([^}]*this/.test(code));
--seed--
--after-user-code--
ReactDOM.render(<MyComponent />, document.getElementById('root'));
--seed-contents--
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
visibility: false
};
// Change code below this line
// Change code above this line
}
// Change code below this line
// Change code above this line
render() {
if (this.state.visibility) {
return (
<div>
<button onClick={this.toggleVisibility}>Click Me</button>
<h1>Now you see me!</h1>
</div>
);
} else {
return (
<div>
<button onClick={this.toggleVisibility}>Click Me</button>
</div>
);
}
}
}
--solutions--
class MyComponent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
visibility: false
};
this.toggleVisibility = this.toggleVisibility.bind(this);
}
toggleVisibility() {
this.setState(state => ({
visibility: !state.visibility
}));
}
render() {
if (this.state.visibility) {
return (
<div>
<button onClick={this.toggleVisibility}>Click Me</button>
<h1>Now you see me!</h1>
</div>
);
} else {
return (
<div>
<button onClick={this.toggleVisibility}>Click Me</button>
</div>
);
}
}
}