* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
5.1 KiB
id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | forumTopicId | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
5a24c314108439a4d4036154 | 组合多个 Reducers | 6 | 301436 | combine-multiple-reducers |
--description--
当应用程序的状态开始变得越来越复杂时,可能会将 state 分成多个块。 相反,请记住 Redux 的第一个原则:所有应用程序状态都保存在 store 中的一个简单的 state 对象中。 因此,Redux 提供 reducer 组合作为复杂状态模型的解决方案。 定义多个 reducer 来处理应用程序状态的不同部分,然后将这些 reducer 组合成一个 root reducer。 然后将 root reducer 传递给 Redux createStore()
方法。
为了将多个 reducer 组合在一起,Redux 提供了combineReducers()
方法。 该方法接受一个对象作为参数,在该参数中定义一个属性,该属性将键与特定 reducer 函数关联。 Redux 将使用给定的键值作为关联状态的名称。
通常情况下,当它们在某种程度上是独一无二的,为每个应用程序的 state 创建一个 reducer 是一个很好的做法。 例如,在一个带有用户身份验证的记笔记应用程序中,一个 reducer 可以处理身份验证而另一个处理用户提交的文本和注释。 对于这样的应用程序,可能会编写 combineReducers()
方法,如下所示:
const rootReducer = Redux.combineReducers({
auth: authenticationReducer,
notes: notesReducer
});
现在,notes
键将包含与注释相关联的所有状态,并由 notesReducer
处理。 这就是组合多个 reducer 来管理更复杂的应用程序状态的方式, 在此示例中,Redux store 中保存的状态将是一个包含 auth
和 notes
属性的简单对象。
--instructions--
代码编辑器中提供了 counterReducer()
和 authReducer()
函数以及 Redux store。 使用 Redux.combineReducers()
方法编写完成 rootReducer()
函数。 将 counterReducer
分配给一个叫做 count
的键,将 authReducer
分配给一个叫做 auth
的键。
--hints--
counterReducer
应该递增和递减 state
。
assert(
(function () {
const initialState = store.getState().count;
store.dispatch({ type: INCREMENT });
store.dispatch({ type: INCREMENT });
const firstState = store.getState().count;
store.dispatch({ type: DECREMENT });
const secondState = store.getState().count;
return firstState === initialState + 2 && secondState === firstState - 1;
})()
);
authReducer
应该可以使 authenticated
的 state
值在 true
和 false
之间切换。
assert(
(function () {
store.dispatch({ type: LOGIN });
const loggedIn = store.getState().auth.authenticated;
store.dispatch({ type: LOGOUT });
const loggedOut = store.getState().auth.authenticated;
return loggedIn === true && loggedOut === false;
})()
);
store state
应该有两个 key:一个是 count
,它包含一个数字。 另一个 auth
,它包含一个对象。 auth
对象应该具有 authenticated
的属性,该属性的值应该为布尔值。
assert(
(function () {
const state = store.getState();
return (
typeof state.auth === 'object' &&
typeof state.auth.authenticated === 'boolean' &&
typeof state.count === 'number'
);
})()
);
rootReducer
应该是一个合并了 counterReducer
和 authReducer
的函数。
(getUserInput) =>
assert(
(function () {
const noWhiteSpace = __helpers.removeWhiteSpace(getUserInput('index'));
return (
typeof rootReducer === 'function' &&
noWhiteSpace.includes('Redux.combineReducers')
);
})()
);
--seed--
--seed-contents--
const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';
const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case INCREMENT:
return state + 1;
case DECREMENT:
return state - 1;
default:
return state;
}
};
const LOGIN = 'LOGIN';
const LOGOUT = 'LOGOUT';
const authReducer = (state = {authenticated: false}, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case LOGIN:
return {
authenticated: true
}
case LOGOUT:
return {
authenticated: false
}
default:
return state;
}
};
const rootReducer = // Define the root reducer here
const store = Redux.createStore(rootReducer);
--solutions--
const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';
const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case INCREMENT:
return state + 1;
case DECREMENT:
return state - 1;
default:
return state;
}
};
const LOGIN = 'LOGIN';
const LOGOUT = 'LOGOUT';
const authReducer = (state = {authenticated: false}, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case LOGIN:
return {
authenticated: true
}
case LOGOUT:
return {
authenticated: false
}
default:
return state;
}
};
const rootReducer = Redux.combineReducers({
count: counterReducer,
auth: authReducer
});
const store = Redux.createStore(rootReducer);