Files
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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---
id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036154
title: 组合多个 Reducers
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 301436
dashedName: combine-multiple-reducers
---
# --description--
当应用程序的状态开始变得越来越复杂时,可能会将 state 分成多个块。 相反,请记住 Redux 的第一个原则:所有应用程序状态都保存在 store 中的一个简单的 state 对象中。 因此Redux 提供 reducer 组合作为复杂状态模型的解决方案。 定义多个 reducer 来处理应用程序状态的不同部分,然后将这些 reducer 组合成一个 root reducer。 然后将 root reducer 传递给 Redux `createStore()`方法。
为了将多个 reducer 组合在一起Redux 提供了`combineReducers()`方法。 该方法接受一个对象作为参数,在该参数中定义一个属性,该属性将键与特定 reducer 函数关联。 Redux 将使用给定的键值作为关联状态的名称。
通常情况下,当它们在某种程度上是独一无二的,为每个应用程序的 state 创建一个 reducer 是一个很好的做法。 例如,在一个带有用户身份验证的记笔记应用程序中,一个 reducer 可以处理身份验证而另一个处理用户提交的文本和注释。 对于这样的应用程序,可能会编写 `combineReducers()` 方法,如下所示:
```js
const rootReducer = Redux.combineReducers({
auth: authenticationReducer,
notes: notesReducer
});
```
现在,`notes` 键将包含与注释相关联的所有状态,并由 `notesReducer` 处理。 这就是组合多个 reducer 来管理更复杂的应用程序状态的方式, 在此示例中Redux store 中保存的状态将是一个包含 `auth``notes` 属性的简单对象。
# --instructions--
代码编辑器中提供了 `counterReducer()``authReducer()` 函数以及 Redux store。 使用 `Redux.combineReducers()` 方法编写完成 `rootReducer()` 函数。 将 `counterReducer` 分配给一个叫做 `count` 的键,将 `authReducer` 分配给一个叫做 `auth` 的键。
# --hints--
`counterReducer` 应该递增和递减 `state`
```js
assert(
(function () {
const initialState = store.getState().count;
store.dispatch({ type: INCREMENT });
store.dispatch({ type: INCREMENT });
const firstState = store.getState().count;
store.dispatch({ type: DECREMENT });
const secondState = store.getState().count;
return firstState === initialState + 2 && secondState === firstState - 1;
})()
);
```
`authReducer` 应该可以使 `authenticated``state` 值在 `true``false` 之间切换。
```js
assert(
(function () {
store.dispatch({ type: LOGIN });
const loggedIn = store.getState().auth.authenticated;
store.dispatch({ type: LOGOUT });
const loggedOut = store.getState().auth.authenticated;
return loggedIn === true && loggedOut === false;
})()
);
```
store `state` 应该有两个 key一个是 `count`,它包含一个数字。 另一个 `auth`,它包含一个对象。 `auth` 对象应该具有 `authenticated` 的属性,该属性的值应该为布尔值。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const state = store.getState();
return (
typeof state.auth === 'object' &&
typeof state.auth.authenticated === 'boolean' &&
typeof state.count === 'number'
);
})()
);
```
`rootReducer` 应该是一个合并了 `counterReducer``authReducer` 的函数。
```js
(getUserInput) =>
assert(
(function () {
const noWhiteSpace = __helpers.removeWhiteSpace(getUserInput('index'));
return (
typeof rootReducer === 'function' &&
noWhiteSpace.includes('Redux.combineReducers')
);
})()
);
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```js
const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';
const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case INCREMENT:
return state + 1;
case DECREMENT:
return state - 1;
default:
return state;
}
};
const LOGIN = 'LOGIN';
const LOGOUT = 'LOGOUT';
const authReducer = (state = {authenticated: false}, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case LOGIN:
return {
authenticated: true
}
case LOGOUT:
return {
authenticated: false
}
default:
return state;
}
};
const rootReducer = // Define the root reducer here
const store = Redux.createStore(rootReducer);
```
# --solutions--
```js
const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';
const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case INCREMENT:
return state + 1;
case DECREMENT:
return state - 1;
default:
return state;
}
};
const LOGIN = 'LOGIN';
const LOGOUT = 'LOGOUT';
const authReducer = (state = {authenticated: false}, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case LOGIN:
return {
authenticated: true
}
case LOGOUT:
return {
authenticated: false
}
default:
return state;
}
};
const rootReducer = Redux.combineReducers({
count: counterReducer,
auth: authReducer
});
const store = Redux.createStore(rootReducer);
```