* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
176 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
176 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036154
|
||
title: 组合多个 Reducers
|
||
challengeType: 6
|
||
forumTopicId: 301436
|
||
dashedName: combine-multiple-reducers
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
# --description--
|
||
|
||
当应用程序的状态开始变得越来越复杂时,可能会将 state 分成多个块。 相反,请记住 Redux 的第一个原则:所有应用程序状态都保存在 store 中的一个简单的 state 对象中。 因此,Redux 提供 reducer 组合作为复杂状态模型的解决方案。 定义多个 reducer 来处理应用程序状态的不同部分,然后将这些 reducer 组合成一个 root reducer。 然后将 root reducer 传递给 Redux `createStore()`方法。
|
||
|
||
为了将多个 reducer 组合在一起,Redux 提供了`combineReducers()`方法。 该方法接受一个对象作为参数,在该参数中定义一个属性,该属性将键与特定 reducer 函数关联。 Redux 将使用给定的键值作为关联状态的名称。
|
||
|
||
通常情况下,当它们在某种程度上是独一无二的,为每个应用程序的 state 创建一个 reducer 是一个很好的做法。 例如,在一个带有用户身份验证的记笔记应用程序中,一个 reducer 可以处理身份验证而另一个处理用户提交的文本和注释。 对于这样的应用程序,可能会编写 `combineReducers()` 方法,如下所示:
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
const rootReducer = Redux.combineReducers({
|
||
auth: authenticationReducer,
|
||
notes: notesReducer
|
||
});
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
现在,`notes` 键将包含与注释相关联的所有状态,并由 `notesReducer` 处理。 这就是组合多个 reducer 来管理更复杂的应用程序状态的方式, 在此示例中,Redux store 中保存的状态将是一个包含 `auth` 和 `notes` 属性的简单对象。
|
||
|
||
# --instructions--
|
||
|
||
代码编辑器中提供了 `counterReducer()` 和 `authReducer()` 函数以及 Redux store。 使用 `Redux.combineReducers()` 方法编写完成 `rootReducer()` 函数。 将 `counterReducer` 分配给一个叫做 `count` 的键,将 `authReducer` 分配给一个叫做 `auth` 的键。
|
||
|
||
# --hints--
|
||
|
||
`counterReducer` 应该递增和递减 `state`。
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
assert(
|
||
(function () {
|
||
const initialState = store.getState().count;
|
||
store.dispatch({ type: INCREMENT });
|
||
store.dispatch({ type: INCREMENT });
|
||
const firstState = store.getState().count;
|
||
store.dispatch({ type: DECREMENT });
|
||
const secondState = store.getState().count;
|
||
return firstState === initialState + 2 && secondState === firstState - 1;
|
||
})()
|
||
);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
`authReducer` 应该可以使 `authenticated` 的 `state` 值在 `true` 和 `false` 之间切换。
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
assert(
|
||
(function () {
|
||
store.dispatch({ type: LOGIN });
|
||
const loggedIn = store.getState().auth.authenticated;
|
||
store.dispatch({ type: LOGOUT });
|
||
const loggedOut = store.getState().auth.authenticated;
|
||
return loggedIn === true && loggedOut === false;
|
||
})()
|
||
);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
store `state` 应该有两个 key:一个是 `count`,它包含一个数字。 另一个 `auth`,它包含一个对象。 `auth` 对象应该具有 `authenticated` 的属性,该属性的值应该为布尔值。
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
assert(
|
||
(function () {
|
||
const state = store.getState();
|
||
return (
|
||
typeof state.auth === 'object' &&
|
||
typeof state.auth.authenticated === 'boolean' &&
|
||
typeof state.count === 'number'
|
||
);
|
||
})()
|
||
);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
`rootReducer` 应该是一个合并了 `counterReducer` 和 `authReducer` 的函数。
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
(getUserInput) =>
|
||
assert(
|
||
(function () {
|
||
const noWhiteSpace = __helpers.removeWhiteSpace(getUserInput('index'));
|
||
return (
|
||
typeof rootReducer === 'function' &&
|
||
noWhiteSpace.includes('Redux.combineReducers')
|
||
);
|
||
})()
|
||
);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# --seed--
|
||
|
||
## --seed-contents--
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
|
||
const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';
|
||
|
||
const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
|
||
switch(action.type) {
|
||
case INCREMENT:
|
||
return state + 1;
|
||
case DECREMENT:
|
||
return state - 1;
|
||
default:
|
||
return state;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const LOGIN = 'LOGIN';
|
||
const LOGOUT = 'LOGOUT';
|
||
|
||
const authReducer = (state = {authenticated: false}, action) => {
|
||
switch(action.type) {
|
||
case LOGIN:
|
||
return {
|
||
authenticated: true
|
||
}
|
||
case LOGOUT:
|
||
return {
|
||
authenticated: false
|
||
}
|
||
default:
|
||
return state;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const rootReducer = // Define the root reducer here
|
||
|
||
const store = Redux.createStore(rootReducer);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# --solutions--
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
const INCREMENT = 'INCREMENT';
|
||
const DECREMENT = 'DECREMENT';
|
||
|
||
const counterReducer = (state = 0, action) => {
|
||
switch(action.type) {
|
||
case INCREMENT:
|
||
return state + 1;
|
||
case DECREMENT:
|
||
return state - 1;
|
||
default:
|
||
return state;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const LOGIN = 'LOGIN';
|
||
const LOGOUT = 'LOGOUT';
|
||
|
||
const authReducer = (state = {authenticated: false}, action) => {
|
||
switch(action.type) {
|
||
case LOGIN:
|
||
return {
|
||
authenticated: true
|
||
}
|
||
case LOGOUT:
|
||
return {
|
||
authenticated: false
|
||
}
|
||
default:
|
||
return state;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const rootReducer = Redux.combineReducers({
|
||
count: counterReducer,
|
||
auth: authReducer
|
||
});
|
||
|
||
const store = Redux.createStore(rootReducer);
|
||
```
|