* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2.9 KiB
id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | forumTopicId | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
5a24c314108439a4d4036150 | 在 Store 里处理 Action | 6 | 301444 | handle-an-action-in-the-store |
--description--
在一个 action 被创建并 dispatch 之后,Redux store 需要知道如何响应该操作。 这就是 reducer
函数存在的意义。 Redux 中的 Reducers 负责响应 action 然后进行状态的修改。 reducer
将 state
和 action
作为参数,并且它总是返回一个新的 state
。 我们要知道这是 reducer 的唯一的作用。 它不应有任何其他的作用:比如它不应调用 API 接口,也不应存在任何潜在的副作用。 reducer 只是一个接受状态和动作,然后返回新状态的纯函数。
Redux 的另一个关键原则是 state
是只读的。 换句话说,reducer
函数必须始终返回一个新的 state
,并且永远不会直接修改状态。 Redux 不强制改变状态,但是需要在 reducer 函数的代码中强制执行它, 以后的挑战会练习这一点。
--instructions--
代码编辑器中具有前面的示例以及一个 reducer
函数。 需要完善 reducer
函数的内容,使得它如果收到类型为'LOGIN'
的action,它将返回一个将 login
设置为 true
的 state 对象。 否则,它就返回当前的 state
。 请注意,当前 state
和 dispatch 的 action
将被传递给 reducer,因此可以使用 action.type
直接获取 action 的类型。
--hints--
调用函数 loginAction
应该返回一个 type 属性设置为字符串 LOGIN
的对象。
assert(loginAction().type === 'LOGIN');
store 应该用属性 login
设置为 false
的对象初始化。
assert(store.getState().login === false);
dispatch loginAction
后应将 store 中 state 的 login
值更新为 true
。
assert(
(function () {
const initialState = store.getState();
store.dispatch(loginAction());
const afterState = store.getState();
return initialState.login === false && afterState.login === true;
})()
);
如果 action 的类型不是 LOGIN
,那么 store 应返回当前的 state。
assert(
(function () {
store.dispatch({ type: '__TEST__ACTION__' });
let afterTest = store.getState();
return typeof afterTest === 'object' && afterTest.hasOwnProperty('login');
})()
);
--seed--
--seed-contents--
const defaultState = {
login: false
};
const reducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
// Change code below this line
// Change code above this line
};
const store = Redux.createStore(reducer);
const loginAction = () => {
return {
type: 'LOGIN'
}
};
--solutions--
const defaultState = {
login: false
};
const reducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
if (action.type === 'LOGIN') {
return {login: true}
}
else {
return state
}
};
const store = Redux.createStore(reducer);
const loginAction = () => {
return {
type: 'LOGIN'
}
};