* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
109 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
109 lines
2.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036150
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title: 在 Store 里处理 Action
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challengeType: 6
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forumTopicId: 301444
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dashedName: handle-an-action-in-the-store
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---
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# --description--
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在一个 action 被创建并 dispatch 之后,Redux store 需要知道如何响应该操作。 这就是 `reducer` 函数存在的意义。 Redux 中的 Reducers 负责响应 action 然后进行状态的修改。 `reducer` 将 `state` 和 `action` 作为参数,并且它总是返回一个新的 `state`。 我们要知道这是 reducer 的**唯一**的作用。 它不应有任何其他的作用:比如它不应调用 API 接口,也不应存在任何潜在的副作用。 reducer 只是一个接受状态和动作,然后返回新状态的纯函数。
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Redux 的另一个关键原则是 `state` 是只读的。 换句话说,`reducer` 函数必须**始终**返回一个新的 `state`,并且永远不会直接修改状态。 Redux 不强制改变状态,但是需要在 reducer 函数的代码中强制执行它, 以后的挑战会练习这一点。
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# --instructions--
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代码编辑器中具有前面的示例以及一个 `reducer` 函数。 需要完善 `reducer` 函数的内容,使得它如果收到类型为`'LOGIN'`的action,它将返回一个将 `login` 设置为 `true` 的 state 对象。 否则,它就返回当前的 `state`。 请注意,当前 `state` 和 dispatch 的 `action` 将被传递给 reducer,因此可以使用 `action.type` 直接获取 action 的类型。
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# --hints--
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调用函数 `loginAction` 应该返回一个 type 属性设置为字符串 `LOGIN` 的对象。
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```js
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assert(loginAction().type === 'LOGIN');
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```
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store 应该用属性 `login` 设置为 `false` 的对象初始化。
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```js
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assert(store.getState().login === false);
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```
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dispatch `loginAction` 后应将 store 中 state 的 `login` 值更新为 `true`。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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const initialState = store.getState();
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store.dispatch(loginAction());
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const afterState = store.getState();
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return initialState.login === false && afterState.login === true;
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})()
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);
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```
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如果 action 的类型不是 `LOGIN`,那么 store 应返回当前的 state。
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```js
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assert(
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(function () {
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store.dispatch({ type: '__TEST__ACTION__' });
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let afterTest = store.getState();
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return typeof afterTest === 'object' && afterTest.hasOwnProperty('login');
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})()
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);
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```
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# --seed--
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## --seed-contents--
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```js
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const defaultState = {
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login: false
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};
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const reducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
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// Change code below this line
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// Change code above this line
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};
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const store = Redux.createStore(reducer);
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const loginAction = () => {
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return {
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type: 'LOGIN'
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}
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};
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```
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# --solutions--
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```js
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const defaultState = {
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login: false
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};
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const reducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
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if (action.type === 'LOGIN') {
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return {login: true}
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}
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else {
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return state
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}
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};
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const store = Redux.createStore(reducer);
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const loginAction = () => {
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return {
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type: 'LOGIN'
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}
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};
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```
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