Files
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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---
id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036150
title: 在 Store 里处理 Action
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 301444
dashedName: handle-an-action-in-the-store
---
# --description--
在一个 action 被创建并 dispatch 之后Redux store 需要知道如何响应该操作。 这就是 `reducer` 函数存在的意义。 Redux 中的 Reducers 负责响应 action 然后进行状态的修改。 `reducer``state``action` 作为参数,并且它总是返回一个新的 `state`。 我们要知道这是 reducer 的**唯一**的作用。 它不应有任何其他的作用:比如它不应调用 API 接口,也不应存在任何潜在的副作用。 reducer 只是一个接受状态和动作,然后返回新状态的纯函数。
Redux 的另一个关键原则是 `state` 是只读的。 换句话说,`reducer` 函数必须**始终**返回一个新的 `state`,并且永远不会直接修改状态。 Redux 不强制改变状态,但是需要在 reducer 函数的代码中强制执行它, 以后的挑战会练习这一点。
# --instructions--
代码编辑器中具有前面的示例以及一个 `reducer` 函数。 需要完善 `reducer` 函数的内容,使得它如果收到类型为`'LOGIN'`的action它将返回一个将 `login` 设置为 `true` 的 state 对象。 否则,它就返回当前的 `state`。 请注意,当前 `state` 和 dispatch 的 `action` 将被传递给 reducer因此可以使用 `action.type` 直接获取 action 的类型。
# --hints--
调用函数 `loginAction` 应该返回一个 type 属性设置为字符串 `LOGIN` 的对象。
```js
assert(loginAction().type === 'LOGIN');
```
store 应该用属性 `login` 设置为 `false` 的对象初始化。
```js
assert(store.getState().login === false);
```
dispatch `loginAction` 后应将 store 中 state 的 `login` 值更新为 `true`
```js
assert(
(function () {
const initialState = store.getState();
store.dispatch(loginAction());
const afterState = store.getState();
return initialState.login === false && afterState.login === true;
})()
);
```
如果 action 的类型不是 `LOGIN`,那么 store 应返回当前的 state。
```js
assert(
(function () {
store.dispatch({ type: '__TEST__ACTION__' });
let afterTest = store.getState();
return typeof afterTest === 'object' && afterTest.hasOwnProperty('login');
})()
);
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```js
const defaultState = {
login: false
};
const reducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
// Change code below this line
// Change code above this line
};
const store = Redux.createStore(reducer);
const loginAction = () => {
return {
type: 'LOGIN'
}
};
```
# --solutions--
```js
const defaultState = {
login: false
};
const reducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
if (action.type === 'LOGIN') {
return {login: true}
}
else {
return state
}
};
const store = Redux.createStore(reducer);
const loginAction = () => {
return {
type: 'LOGIN'
}
};
```