Files
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

115 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

---
id: 5a24c314108439a4d4036159
title: 在数组中使用扩展运算符
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 301452
dashedName: use-the-spread-operator-on-arrays
---
# --description--
ES6 中有助于在 Redux 中强制执行状态不变性的一个解决方案是扩展运算符:`...`。 扩展运算符具有很多的应用,其中一种非常适合通过一个已有的数组生成一个新数组。 这是相对较新的但常用的语法。 例如,如果你有一个数组 `myArray` 并写:
```js
let newArray = [...myArray];
```
`newArray` 现在是 `myArray` 的克隆。 两个数组仍然分别存在于内存中。 如果你执行像 `newArray.push(5)` 这样的变异, `myArray` 不会改变。 `...` 有效将 `myArray` 中的值*展开*到一个新数组中。 要克隆数组,但在新数组中添加其他值,可以编写 `[...myArray, 'new value']`。 这将返回一个由 `myArray` 中的值和字符串 `new value`(作为最后一个值)组成的新数组。 扩展语法可以像这样在数组组合中多次使用,但重要的是要注意它只是生成数组的浅拷贝副本。 也就是说,它只为一维数组提供不可变的数组操作。
# --instructions--
添加待办事项时,使用 spread 运算符返回新的状态副本。
# --hints--
Redux store 应该在代码编辑器中存在,并使用 `["Do not mutate state!"]` 进行状态初始化。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const initialState = store.getState();
return (
Array.isArray(initialState) === true &&
initialState[0] === 'Do not mutate state!'
);
})()
);
```
`addToDo``immutableReducer` 都应该是函数。
```js
assert(typeof addToDo === 'function' && typeof immutableReducer === 'function');
```
在 Redux store 上 dispatch 一个类型为 `ADD_TO_DO` 的 aciton应该添加一个 `todo` 项,并且不应该改变 state。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const initialState = store.getState();
const isFrozen = DeepFreeze(initialState);
store.dispatch(addToDo('__TEST__TO__DO__'));
const finalState = store.getState();
const expectedState = ['Do not mutate state!', '__TEST__TO__DO__'];
return isFrozen && DeepEqual(finalState, expectedState);
})()
);
```
应使用扩展运算符返回新的 state。
```js
(getUserInput) => assert(getUserInput('index').includes('...state'));
```
# --seed--
## --seed-contents--
```js
const immutableReducer = (state = ['Do not mutate state!'], action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case 'ADD_TO_DO':
// Don't mutate state here or the tests will fail
return
default:
return state;
}
};
const addToDo = (todo) => {
return {
type: 'ADD_TO_DO',
todo
}
}
const store = Redux.createStore(immutableReducer);
```
# --solutions--
```js
const immutableReducer = (state = ['Do not mutate state!'], action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case 'ADD_TO_DO':
return [
...state,
action.todo
];
default:
return state;
}
};
const addToDo = (todo) => {
return {
type: 'ADD_TO_DO',
todo
}
}
const store = Redux.createStore(immutableReducer);
```