* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
3.1 KiB
3.1 KiB
id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | forumTopicId | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
587d7dbd367417b2b2512bb6 | 用 Mixins 创建可重用 CSS | 0 | 301455 | create-reusable-css-with-mixins |
--description--
在 Sass 中,mixin 是一组 CSS 声明,可以在整个样式表中重复使用。
CSS 的新功能需要一段时间适配后,所有浏览器后才能完全使用。 随着浏览器的不断升级,使用这些 CSS 规则时可能需要添加浏览器前缀。 考虑 box-shadow
:
div {
-webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px #fff;
-moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px #fff;
-ms-box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px #fff;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px #fff;
}
对于所有具有 box-shadow
属性的元素重写此规则,或者更改每个值以测试不同的效果,需要花费大量的精力。 Mixins 就像 CSS 的函数。 以下是一个例子:
@mixin box-shadow($x, $y, $blur, $c){
-webkit-box-shadow: $x $y $blur $c;
-moz-box-shadow: $x $y $blur $c;
-ms-box-shadow: $x $y $blur $c;
box-shadow: $x $y $blur $c;
}
定义以 @mixin
开头,后跟自定义名称。 参数($x
,$y
,$blur
,以及上例中的 $c
)是可选的。 现在在需要 box-shadow
规则的地方,只需一行 mixin 调用而无需添加所有的浏览器前缀。 mixin 可以通过 @include
指令调用。
div {
@include box-shadow(0px, 0px, 4px, #fff);
}
--instructions--
为 border-radius
写一个 mixin,并给它一个 $radius
参数。 应该使用之前例子中的所有浏览器前缀。 然后使用 border-radius
mixin 为 #awesome
元素提供 15px
的边框半径。
--hints--
应声明名为 border-radius
的 mixin,其中包含名为 $radius
的参数。
assert(code.match(/@mixin\s+?border-radius\s*?\(\s*?\$radius\s*?\)\s*?{/gi));
应该给 $radius
添加 -webkit-border-radius
浏览器前缀。
assert(
__helpers.removeWhiteSpace(code).match(/-webkit-border-radius:\$radius;/gi)
);
应该给 $radius
添加 -moz-border-radius
浏览器前缀。
assert(
__helpers.removeWhiteSpace(code).match(/-moz-border-radius:\$radius;/gi)
);
应该给 $radius
添加 -ms-border-radius
浏览器前缀。
assert(__helpers.removeWhiteSpace(code).match(/-ms-border-radius:\$radius;/gi));
应该给 $radius
添加 border-radius
。
assert(
__helpers.removeWhiteSpace(code).match(/border-radius:\$radius;/gi).length ==
4
);
应使用 @include
关键字调用 border-radius mixin
,并将其设置为 15px
。
assert(code.match(/@include\s+?border-radius\(\s*?15px\s*?\)\s*;/gi));
--seed--
--seed-contents--
<style type='text/scss'>
#awesome {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
background-color: green;
}
</style>
<div id="awesome"></div>
--solutions--
<style type='text/scss'>
@mixin border-radius($radius) {
-webkit-border-radius: $radius;
-moz-border-radius: $radius;
-ms-border-radius: $radius;
border-radius: $radius;
}
#awesome {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
background-color: green;
@include border-radius(15px);
}
</style>
<div id="awesome"></div>