Files
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
587d7fb1367417b2b2512bf4 通过链式调用中间件来创建时间服务 2 301510 chain-middleware-to-create-a-time-server

--description--

使用 app.METHOD(path, middlewareFunction) 可以在指定的路由挂载中间件, 也可以在路由定义中链式调用中间件。

请看以下示例:

app.get('/user', function(req, res, next) {
  req.user = getTheUserSync();  // Hypothetical synchronous operation
  next();
}, function(req, res) {
  res.send(req.user);
});

此方法可用于将服务操作拆分为较小的单元, 这可以让应用拥有更好的结构,也便于在不同的位置上复用代码; 此方法还可用于对数据执行某些验证。 可以在每一个中间件堆栈中,阻止当前链的执行,并将控制权传递给专门设计用于处理错误的函数; 或者可以将控制权传递给下一个匹配的路由,以处理特殊情况, 我们将在高级 Express 章节中看到这些内容。

--instructions--

在路由 app.get('/now', ...) 中链式调用中间件函数,并在最后处理。 在中间件函数中给请求对象中的 req.time 添加到当前时间, 可以使用 new Date().toString() 在处理函数中,使用 {time: req.time} 结构的 JSON 对象来响应请求。

注意: 如果不链式调用中间件,测试将不能通过。 如果将中间件函数挂载在其他地方,即使输出结果正确,测试也会失败。

--hints--

/now 接口应该已经挂载了中间件

(getUserInput) =>
  $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/chain-middleware-time').then(
    (data) => {
      assert.equal(
        data.stackLength,
        2,
        '"/now" route has no mounted middleware'
      );
    },
    (xhr) => {
      throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
    }
  );

/now 接口应该返回一个现在时间 +/-20 秒的时间

(getUserInput) =>
  $.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/chain-middleware-time').then(
    (data) => {
      var now = new Date();
      assert.isAtMost(
        Math.abs(new Date(data.time) - now),
        20000,
        'the returned time is not between +- 20 secs from now'
      );
    },
    (xhr) => {
      throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
    }
  );

--solutions--

/**
  Backend challenges don't need solutions, 
  because they would need to be tested against a full working project. 
  Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
*/