* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
80 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
80 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: 587d7fb1367417b2b2512bf4
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title: 通过链式调用中间件来创建时间服务
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challengeType: 2
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forumTopicId: 301510
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dashedName: chain-middleware-to-create-a-time-server
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---
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# --description--
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使用 `app.METHOD(path, middlewareFunction)` 可以在指定的路由挂载中间件, 也可以在路由定义中链式调用中间件。
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请看以下示例:
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```js
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app.get('/user', function(req, res, next) {
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req.user = getTheUserSync(); // Hypothetical synchronous operation
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next();
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}, function(req, res) {
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res.send(req.user);
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});
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```
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此方法可用于将服务操作拆分为较小的单元, 这可以让应用拥有更好的结构,也便于在不同的位置上复用代码; 此方法还可用于对数据执行某些验证。 可以在每一个中间件堆栈中,阻止当前链的执行,并将控制权传递给专门设计用于处理错误的函数; 或者可以将控制权传递给下一个匹配的路由,以处理特殊情况, 我们将在高级 Express 章节中看到这些内容。
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# --instructions--
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在路由 `app.get('/now', ...)` 中链式调用中间件函数,并在最后处理。 在中间件函数中给请求对象中的 `req.time` 添加到当前时间, 可以使用 `new Date().toString()`, 在处理函数中,使用 `{time: req.time}` 结构的 JSON 对象来响应请求。
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**注意:** 如果不链式调用中间件,测试将不能通过。 如果将中间件函数挂载在其他地方,即使输出结果正确,测试也会失败。
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# --hints--
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/now 接口应该已经挂载了中间件
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```js
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(getUserInput) =>
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$.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/chain-middleware-time').then(
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(data) => {
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assert.equal(
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data.stackLength,
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2,
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'"/now" route has no mounted middleware'
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);
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},
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(xhr) => {
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throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
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}
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);
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```
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/now 接口应该返回一个现在时间 +/-20 秒的时间
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```js
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(getUserInput) =>
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$.get(getUserInput('url') + '/_api/chain-middleware-time').then(
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(data) => {
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var now = new Date();
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assert.isAtMost(
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Math.abs(new Date(data.time) - now),
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20000,
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'the returned time is not between +- 20 secs from now'
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);
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},
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(xhr) => {
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throw new Error(xhr.responseText);
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}
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);
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```
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# --solutions--
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```js
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/**
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Backend challenges don't need solutions,
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because they would need to be tested against a full working project.
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Please check our contributing guidelines to learn more.
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*/
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```
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