Files
freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/italian/03-front-end-development-libraries/react/use-the-lifecycle-method-componentdidmount.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

3.5 KiB

id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
5a24c314108439a4d403617d Usare il metodo del ciclo di vita componentDidMount 6 301422 use-the-lifecycle-method-componentdidmount

--description--

La maggior parte degli sviluppatori web, a un certo punto, deve chiamare un'API endpoint per recuperare i dati. Se stai lavorando con React, è importante sapere dove eseguire questa azione.

La migliore pratica con React è quella di effettuare chiamate API o qualsiasi chiamata al server nel metodo del ciclo di vita componentDidMount(). Questo metodo viene chiamato dopo che un componente è stato montato nel DOM. Qualsiasi chiamata a setState() qui attiverà un re-rendering del tuo componente. Quando chiami un'API in questo metodo, e imposti il tuo stato con i dati che l'API restituisce, si attiverà automaticamente un aggiornamento una volta che i dati saranno ricevuti.

--instructions--

C'è una chiamata API finta in componentDidMount(). Essa imposta lo stato dopo 2.5 secondi per simulare la chiamata a un server per recuperare i dati. Questo esempio richiede il numero di utenti attivi per un sito. Nel metodo render, presenta il valore di activeUsers nell'h1 dopo il testo Active Users:. Guarda cosa succede nell'anteprima e sentiti libero di cambiare il timeout per vedere i diversi effetti.

--hints--

MyComponent dovrebbe mostrare un elemento div che contiene un tag h1.

assert(
  (() => {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
    return (
      mockedComponent.find('div').length === 1 &&
      mockedComponent.find('h1').length === 1
    );
  })()
);

Lo stato del componente dovrebbe essere aggiornato con una funzione timeout in componentDidMount.

assert(
  (() => {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
    return new RegExp('setTimeout(.|\n)+setState(.|\n)+activeUsers').test(
      String(mockedComponent.instance().componentDidMount)
    );
  })()
);

Il tag h1 dovrebbe presentare il valore activeUsers dallo stato di MyComponent.

(() => {
  const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(MyComponent));
  const first = () => {
    mockedComponent.setState({ activeUsers: 1237 });
    return mockedComponent.find('h1').text();
  };
  const second = () => {
    mockedComponent.setState({ activeUsers: 1000 });
    return mockedComponent.find('h1').text();
  };
  assert(new RegExp('1237').test(first()) && new RegExp('1000').test(second()));
})();

--seed--

--after-user-code--

ReactDOM.render(<MyComponent />, document.getElementById('root'));

--seed-contents--

class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      activeUsers: null
    };
  }
  componentDidMount() {
    setTimeout(() => {
      this.setState({
        activeUsers: 1273
      });
    }, 2500);
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        {/* Change code below this line */}
        <h1>Active Users: </h1>
        {/* Change code above this line */}
      </div>
    );
  }
}

--solutions--

class MyComponent extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      activeUsers: null
    };
  }
  componentDidMount() {
    setTimeout(() => {
      this.setState({
        activeUsers: 1273
      });
    }, 2500);
  }
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <h1>Active Users: {this.state.activeUsers}</h1>
      </div>
    );
  }
}