* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script * chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers * chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese * chore: remove old formatter * fix: update getChallenges parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese * refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name' * fix: relax dashedName requirement * fix: stray tag Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file. Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
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1.6 KiB
id, title, challengeType, videoUrl, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | videoUrl | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
5900f3a11000cf542c50feb4 | 问题53:组合选择 | 5 | problem-53-combinatoric-selections |
--description--
有十种方法从五种中选择三种,12345:123,124,125,134,135,145,234,235,245和345在组合学中,我们使用符号,5C3 = 10.一般来说,
nCr = n!r!(n-r)! ,其中r≤n,n! = n×(n-1)×...×3×2×1和0! = 1。
直到n = 23,一个值超过一百万:23C10 = 1144066.对于1≤n≤100,nCr的多少,不一定是不同的值大于一百万?
--hints--
combinatoricSelections(1000)
应返回4626。
assert.strictEqual(combinatoricSelections(1000), 4626);
combinatoricSelections(10000)
应该返回4431。
assert.strictEqual(combinatoricSelections(10000), 4431);
combinatoricSelections(100000)
应返回4255。
assert.strictEqual(combinatoricSelections(100000), 4255);
combinatoricSelections(1000000)
应该返回4075。
assert.strictEqual(combinatoricSelections(1000000), 4075);
--seed--
--seed-contents--
function combinatoricSelections(limit) {
return 1;
}
combinatoricSelections(1000000);
--solutions--
function combinatoricSelections(limit) {
const factorial = n =>
Array.apply(null, { length: n })
.map((_, i) => i + 1)
.reduce((p, c) => p * c, 1);
let result = 0;
const nMax = 100;
for (let n = 1; n <= nMax; n++) {
for (let r = 0; r <= n; r++) {
if (factorial(n) / (factorial(r) * factorial(n - r)) >= limit)
result++;
}
}
return result;
}