* feat(tools): add seed/solution restore script * chore(curriculum): remove empty sections' markers * chore(curriculum): add seed + solution to Chinese * chore: remove old formatter * fix: update getChallenges parse translated challenges separately, without reference to the source * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to English * chore(curriculum): add dashedName to Chinese * refactor: remove unused challenge property 'name' * fix: relax dashedName requirement * fix: stray tag Remove stray `pre` tag from challenge file. Signed-off-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: nhcarrigan <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2.1 KiB
2.1 KiB
id, title, challengeType, videoUrl, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | videoUrl | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
595608ff8bcd7a50bd490181 | 冰雹序列 | 5 | hailstone-sequence |
--description--
Hailstone数字序列可以从起始正整数n生成:
如果n为1,则序列结束。如果n是偶数,那么序列的下一个n= n/2
如果n是奇数,那么序列的下一个n = (3 \* n) + 1
(未经证实的) Collatz猜想是任何起始编号的冰雹序列总是终止。
冰雹序列也称为冰雹数(因为这些值通常受到多个下降和上升,如云中的冰雹),或者作为Collatz序列。
任务:创建例程以生成数字的hailstone序列。使用例程表明,对于27号的冰雹序列具有开始与112个元件27, 82, 41, 124
,结束时用8, 4, 2, 1
与显示具有最长冰雹序列的数目少于100,000一起序列的长度。 (但不要显示实际的序列!)参见: xkcd (幽默)。
--hints--
hailstoneSequence
是一个函数。
assert(typeof hailstoneSequence === 'function');
[[27,82,41,124,8,4,2,1], [351, 77031]]
hailstoneSequence()
应返回[[27,82,41,124,8,4,2,1], [351, 77031]]
assert.deepEqual(hailstoneSequence(), res);
--seed--
--after-user-code--
const res = [[27, 82, 41, 124, 8, 4, 2, 1], [351, 77031]];
--seed-contents--
function hailstoneSequence() {
const res = [];
return res;
}
--solutions--
function hailstoneSequence () {
const res = [];
function hailstone(n) {
const seq = [n];
while (n > 1) {
n = n % 2 ? 3 * n + 1 : n / 2;
seq.push(n);
}
return seq;
}
const h = hailstone(27);
const hLen = h.length;
res.push([...h.slice(0, 4), ...h.slice(hLen - 4, hLen)]);
let n = 0;
let max = 0;
for (let i = 100000; --i;) {
const seq = hailstone(i);
const sLen = seq.length;
if (sLen > max) {
n = i;
max = sLen;
}
}
res.push([max, n]);
return res;
}