freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese/02-javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/debugging/use-caution-when-reinitializing-variables-inside-a-loop.chinese.md

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id, title, challengeType, videoUrl, localeTitle
id title challengeType videoUrl localeTitle
587d7b86367417b2b2512b3c Use Caution When Reinitializing Variables Inside a Loop 1 在循环内重新初始化变量时请小心

Description

有时需要在循环中保存信息,增加计数器或重置变量。一个潜在的问题是变量要么重新初始化,要么不重新初始化,反之亦然。如果您不小心重置了用于终端条件的变量,导致无限循环,这将特别危险。使用console.log()在循环的每个循环中打印变量值可以发现与重置相关的错误行为,或者无法重置变量。

Instructions

以下函数应该创建一个具有m行和n列零的二维数组。不幸的是,它没有产生预期的输出,因为row变量没有在外部循环中重新初始化设置回空数组。修复代码使其返回正确的3x2零数组看起来像[[0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0]]

Tests

tests:
  - text: 您的代码应该将<code>matrix</code>变量设置为一个数组每个数组包含3行每列2列零。
    testString: 'assert(JSON.stringify(matrix) == "[[0,0],[0,0],[0,0]]", "Your code should set the <code>matrix</code> variable to an array holding 3 rows of 2 columns of zeroes each.");'
  - text: <code>matrix</code>变量应该有3行。
    testString: 'assert(matrix.length == 3, "The <code>matrix</code> variable should have 3 rows.");'
  - text: <code>matrix</code>变量每行应有2列。
    testString: 'assert(matrix[0].length == 2 && matrix[1].length === 2 && matrix[2].length === 2, "The <code>matrix</code> variable should have 2 columns in each row.");'

Challenge Seed

function zeroArray(m, n) {
  // Creates a 2-D array with m rows and n columns of zeroes
  let newArray = [];
  let row = [];
  for (let i = 0; i < m; i++) {
    // Adds the m-th row into newArray

    for (let j = 0; j < n; j++) {
      // Pushes n zeroes into the current row to create the columns
      row.push(0);
    }
    // Pushes the current row, which now has n zeroes in it, to the array
    newArray.push(row);
  }
  return newArray;
}

let matrix = zeroArray(3, 2);
console.log(matrix);

Solution

// solution required