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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese-traditional/03-front-end-development-libraries/react/access-props-using-this.props.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

4.3 KiB
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id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id title challengeType forumTopicId dashedName
5a24c314108439a4d403616e 使用 this.props 訪問 Props 6 301375 access-props-using-this-props

--description--

前幾項挑戰涵蓋了將 props 傳遞給子組件的基本方法。 但是,倘若接收 prop 的子組件不是無狀態函數組件,而是一個 ES6 類組件又當如何呢? ES6 類組件訪問 props 的方法略有不同。

任何時候,如果要引用類組件本身,可以使用 this 關鍵字。 要訪問類組件中的 props需要在在訪問它的代碼前面添加 this。 例如,如果 ES6 類組件有一個名爲 data 的 prop可以在 JSX 中這樣寫:{this.props.data}

--instructions--

在父組件 ResetPassword 中渲染 ReturnTempPassword 組件的一個實例。 在這裏,爲 ReturnTempPassword 提供一個 tempPassword prop並賦值一個長度至少爲 8 個字符的字符串。 在子組件 ReturnTempPassword 中,訪問 strong 標籤中的 tempPassword prop以確保用戶看到臨時密碼。

--hints--

ResetPassword 組件應該返回單個 div 元素。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ResetPassword));
    return mockedComponent.children().type() === 'div';
  })()
);

ResetPassword 的第四個子組件應該是 ReturnTempPassword 組件。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ResetPassword));
    return (
      mockedComponent.children().childAt(3).name() === 'ReturnTempPassword'
    );
  })()
);

ReturnTempPassword 組件應該有一個名爲 tempPassword 的屬性。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ResetPassword));
    return mockedComponent.find('ReturnTempPassword').props().tempPassword;
  })()
);

ReturnTempPassword 組件的 tempPassword prop 值應該是一個字符串,至少爲 8 個字符。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ResetPassword));
    const temp = mockedComponent.find('ReturnTempPassword').props()
      .tempPassword;
    return typeof temp === 'string' && temp.length >= 8;
  })()
);

ReturnTempPassword 組件應該顯示作爲 tempPassword prop 創建的密碼,並且密碼被包裹在 strong 標籤中。

assert(
  (function () {
    const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ResetPassword));
    return (
      mockedComponent.find('strong').text() ===
      mockedComponent.find('ReturnTempPassword').props().tempPassword
    );
  })()
);

--seed--

--after-user-code--

ReactDOM.render(<ResetPassword />, document.getElementById('root'))

--seed-contents--

class ReturnTempPassword extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

  }
  render() {
    return (
        <div>
            { /* Change code below this line */ }
            <p>Your temporary password is: <strong></strong></p>
            { /* Change code above this line */ }
        </div>
    );
  }
};

class ResetPassword extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

  }
  render() {
    return (
        <div>
          <h2>Reset Password</h2>
          <h3>We've generated a new temporary password for you.</h3>
          <h3>Please reset this password from your account settings ASAP.</h3>
          { /* Change code below this line */ }

          { /* Change code above this line */ }
        </div>
    );
  }
};

--solutions--

class ReturnTempPassword extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

  }
  render() {
    return (
        <div>
            <p>Your temporary password is: <strong>{this.props.tempPassword}</strong></p>
        </div>
    );
  }
};

class ResetPassword extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

  }
  render() {
    return (
        <div>
          <h2>Reset Password</h2>
          <h3>We've generated a new temporary password for you.</h3>
          <h3>Please reset this password from your account settings ASAP.</h3>
          { /* Change code below this line */ }
          <ReturnTempPassword tempPassword="serrPbqrPnzc" />
          { /* Change code above this line */ }
        </div>
    );
  }
};