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freeCodeCamp/curriculum/challenges/chinese-traditional/03-front-end-development-libraries/react/access-props-using-this.props.md
Shaun Hamilton c2a11ad00d feat: add 'back/front end' in curriculum (#42596)
* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515)

* fix typo

* fix typo

* undo change

* Corrected grammar mistake

Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma.

* change APIs and Microservices cert title

* update title

* Change APIs and Microservices certi title

* Update translations.json

* update title

* feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert

* rename folder structure

* rename certificate

* rename learn Markdown

* apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis

* update backend meta

* update i18n langs and cypress test

Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com>

* fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512)

* fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries

* fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files

* fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files

* fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md

* fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies

* fix/removed xvfg

* fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json

* remove unwanted changes

* front-end-development-libraries changes

* rename backend certSlug and README

* update i18n folder names and keys

* test: add legacy path redirect tests

This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use
that in production

* fix: create public dir before moving serve.json

* fix: add missing script

* refactor: collect redirect tests

* test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests

* rename certificate folder to 00-certificates

* change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location

* allow translations to be used

Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>

* add forwards slashes to path redirects

* fix cypress path tests again

* plese cypress

* fix: test different challenge

Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge
fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build
instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as
expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox
locally. Absolutely boggled by this.

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

* fix: separate the test

Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into
a different `it` statement.

>:( >:( >:( >:(

Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
2021-08-13 21:57:13 -05:00

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---
id: 5a24c314108439a4d403616e
title: 使用 this.props 訪問 Props
challengeType: 6
forumTopicId: 301375
dashedName: access-props-using-this-props
---
# --description--
前幾項挑戰涵蓋了將 props 傳遞給子組件的基本方法。 但是,倘若接收 prop 的子組件不是無狀態函數組件,而是一個 ES6 類組件又當如何呢? ES6 類組件訪問 props 的方法略有不同。
任何時候,如果要引用類組件本身,可以使用 `this` 關鍵字。 要訪問類組件中的 props需要在在訪問它的代碼前面添加 `this`。 例如,如果 ES6 類組件有一個名爲 `data` 的 prop可以在 JSX 中這樣寫:`{this.props.data}`
# --instructions--
在父組件 `ResetPassword` 中渲染 `ReturnTempPassword` 組件的一個實例。 在這裏,爲 `ReturnTempPassword` 提供一個 `tempPassword` prop並賦值一個長度至少爲 8 個字符的字符串。 在子組件 `ReturnTempPassword` 中,訪問 `strong` 標籤中的 `tempPassword` prop以確保用戶看到臨時密碼。
# --hints--
`ResetPassword` 組件應該返回單個 `div` 元素。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ResetPassword));
return mockedComponent.children().type() === 'div';
})()
);
```
`ResetPassword` 的第四個子組件應該是 `ReturnTempPassword` 組件。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ResetPassword));
return (
mockedComponent.children().childAt(3).name() === 'ReturnTempPassword'
);
})()
);
```
`ReturnTempPassword` 組件應該有一個名爲 `tempPassword` 的屬性。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ResetPassword));
return mockedComponent.find('ReturnTempPassword').props().tempPassword;
})()
);
```
`ReturnTempPassword` 組件的 `tempPassword` prop 值應該是一個字符串,至少爲 8 個字符。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ResetPassword));
const temp = mockedComponent.find('ReturnTempPassword').props()
.tempPassword;
return typeof temp === 'string' && temp.length >= 8;
})()
);
```
`ReturnTempPassword` 組件應該顯示作爲 `tempPassword` prop 創建的密碼,並且密碼被包裹在 `strong` 標籤中。
```js
assert(
(function () {
const mockedComponent = Enzyme.mount(React.createElement(ResetPassword));
return (
mockedComponent.find('strong').text() ===
mockedComponent.find('ReturnTempPassword').props().tempPassword
);
})()
);
```
# --seed--
## --after-user-code--
```jsx
ReactDOM.render(<ResetPassword />, document.getElementById('root'))
```
## --seed-contents--
```jsx
class ReturnTempPassword extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
{ /* Change code below this line */ }
<p>Your temporary password is: <strong></strong></p>
{ /* Change code above this line */ }
</div>
);
}
};
class ResetPassword extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h2>Reset Password</h2>
<h3>We've generated a new temporary password for you.</h3>
<h3>Please reset this password from your account settings ASAP.</h3>
{ /* Change code below this line */ }
{ /* Change code above this line */ }
</div>
);
}
};
```
# --solutions--
```jsx
class ReturnTempPassword extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<p>Your temporary password is: <strong>{this.props.tempPassword}</strong></p>
</div>
);
}
};
class ResetPassword extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h2>Reset Password</h2>
<h3>We've generated a new temporary password for you.</h3>
<h3>Please reset this password from your account settings ASAP.</h3>
{ /* Change code below this line */ }
<ReturnTempPassword tempPassword="serrPbqrPnzc" />
{ /* Change code above this line */ }
</div>
);
}
};
```