* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
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id, title, challengeType, forumTopicId, dashedName
id | title | challengeType | forumTopicId | dashedName |
---|---|---|---|---|
5a24c314108439a4d403615b | 使用 Object.assign 拷貝對象 | 6 | 301437 | copy-an-object-with-object-assign |
--description--
最後幾個挑戰適用於數組,但是當狀態是 object
時,有一些方法可以實現狀態不變性。 處理對象的一個常用的方法是 Object.assign()
。 Object.assign()
獲取目標對象和源對象,並將源對象中的屬性映射到目標對象。 任何匹配的屬性都會被源對象中的屬性覆蓋。 通常用於通過傳遞一個空對象作爲第一個參數,然後是要用複製的對象來製作對象的淺表副本。 這是一個例子:
const newObject = Object.assign({}, obj1, obj2);
這會創建 newObject
作爲新的 object
,其中包含 obj1
和 obj2
中當前存在的屬性。
--instructions--
Redux state 和 actions 被修改爲處理 state
的 object
。 編輯代碼,爲類型爲 ONLINE
的 actions 返回一個新的 state
對象,這個類型將 status
屬性設置爲 online
字符串。 嘗試使用 Object.assign()
來完成挑戰。
--hints--
Redux store 應該存在,並使用與第一行聲明的 defaultState
對象相同的狀態進行初始化。
assert(
(function () {
const expectedState = {
user: 'CamperBot',
status: 'offline',
friends: '732,982',
community: 'freeCodeCamp'
};
const initialState = store.getState();
return DeepEqual(expectedState, initialState);
})()
);
wakeUp
和 immutableReducer
都應該是函數。
assert(typeof wakeUp === 'function' && typeof immutableReducer === 'function');
調用一個類型爲 ONLINE
的 action,應該將狀態中的 status
更新爲 online
,並且不應該改變狀態。
assert(
(function () {
const initialState = store.getState();
const isFrozen = DeepFreeze(initialState);
store.dispatch({ type: 'ONLINE' });
const finalState = store.getState();
const expectedState = {
user: 'CamperBot',
status: 'online',
friends: '732,982',
community: 'freeCodeCamp'
};
return isFrozen && DeepEqual(finalState, expectedState);
})()
);
Object.assign
應該被用於返回一個新狀態。
(getUserInput) => assert(getUserInput('index').includes('Object.assign'));
--seed--
--seed-contents--
const defaultState = {
user: 'CamperBot',
status: 'offline',
friends: '732,982',
community: 'freeCodeCamp'
};
const immutableReducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case 'ONLINE':
// Don't mutate state here or the tests will fail
return
default:
return state;
}
};
const wakeUp = () => {
return {
type: 'ONLINE'
}
};
const store = Redux.createStore(immutableReducer);
--solutions--
const defaultState = {
user: 'CamperBot',
status: 'offline',
friends: '732,982',
community: 'freeCodeCamp'
};
const immutableReducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
switch(action.type) {
case 'ONLINE':
return Object.assign({}, state, {
status: 'online'
});
default:
return state;
}
};
const wakeUp = () => {
return {
type: 'ONLINE'
}
};
const store = Redux.createStore(immutableReducer);