* chore: rename APIs and Microservices to include "Backend" (#42515) * fix typo * fix typo * undo change * Corrected grammar mistake Corrected a grammar mistake by removing a comma. * change APIs and Microservices cert title * update title * Change APIs and Microservices certi title * Update translations.json * update title * feat(curriculum): rename apis and microservices cert * rename folder structure * rename certificate * rename learn Markdown * apis-and-microservices -> back-end-development-and-apis * update backend meta * update i18n langs and cypress test Co-authored-by: Shaun Hamilton <shauhami020@gmail.com> * fix: add development to front-end libraries (#42512) * fix: added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-libraries * fix/added-word-development-to-front-end-libraries-in-other-related-files * fix/added-the-word-Development-to-front-end-and-all-related-files * fix/removed-typos-from-last-commit-in-index.md * fix/reverted-changes-that-i-made-to-dependecies * fix/removed xvfg * fix/reverted changes that i made to package.json * remove unwanted changes * front-end-development-libraries changes * rename backend certSlug and README * update i18n folder names and keys * test: add legacy path redirect tests This uses serve.json from the client-config repo, since we currently use that in production * fix: create public dir before moving serve.json * fix: add missing script * refactor: collect redirect tests * test: convert to cy.location for stricter tests * rename certificate folder to 00-certificates * change crowdin config to recognise new certificates location * allow translations to be used Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com> * add forwards slashes to path redirects * fix cypress path tests again * plese cypress * fix: test different challenge Okay so I literally have no idea why this one particular challenge fails in Cypress Firefox ONLY. Tom and I paired and spun a full build instance and confirmed in Firefox the page loads and redirects as expected. Changing to another bootstrap challenge passes Cypress firefox locally. Absolutely boggled by this. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAA * fix: separate the test Okay apparently the test does not work unless we separate it into a different `it` statement. >:( >:( >:( >:( Co-authored-by: Sujal Gupta <55016909+heysujal@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Noor Fakhry <65724923+NoorFakhry@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Oliver Eyton-Williams <ojeytonwilliams@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Nicholas Carrigan (he/him) <nhcarrigan@gmail.com>
134 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
134 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
---
|
||
id: 5a24c314108439a4d403615b
|
||
title: 使用 Object.assign 拷貝對象
|
||
challengeType: 6
|
||
forumTopicId: 301437
|
||
dashedName: copy-an-object-with-object-assign
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
# --description--
|
||
|
||
最後幾個挑戰適用於數組,但是當狀態是 `object` 時,有一些方法可以實現狀態不變性。 處理對象的一個常用的方法是 `Object.assign()`。 `Object.assign()` 獲取目標對象和源對象,並將源對象中的屬性映射到目標對象。 任何匹配的屬性都會被源對象中的屬性覆蓋。 通常用於通過傳遞一個空對象作爲第一個參數,然後是要用複製的對象來製作對象的淺表副本。 這是一個例子:
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
const newObject = Object.assign({}, obj1, obj2);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
這會創建 `newObject` 作爲新的 `object`,其中包含 `obj1` 和 `obj2` 中當前存在的屬性。
|
||
|
||
# --instructions--
|
||
|
||
Redux state 和 actions 被修改爲處理 `state` 的 `object` 。 編輯代碼,爲類型爲 `ONLINE` 的 actions 返回一個新的 `state` 對象,這個類型將 `status` 屬性設置爲 `online` 字符串。 嘗試使用 `Object.assign()` 來完成挑戰。
|
||
|
||
# --hints--
|
||
|
||
Redux store 應該存在,並使用與第一行聲明的 `defaultState` 對象相同的狀態進行初始化。
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
assert(
|
||
(function () {
|
||
const expectedState = {
|
||
user: 'CamperBot',
|
||
status: 'offline',
|
||
friends: '732,982',
|
||
community: 'freeCodeCamp'
|
||
};
|
||
const initialState = store.getState();
|
||
return DeepEqual(expectedState, initialState);
|
||
})()
|
||
);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
`wakeUp` 和 `immutableReducer` 都應該是函數。
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
assert(typeof wakeUp === 'function' && typeof immutableReducer === 'function');
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
調用一個類型爲 `ONLINE` 的 action,應該將狀態中的 `status` 更新爲 `online`,並且不應該改變狀態。
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
assert(
|
||
(function () {
|
||
const initialState = store.getState();
|
||
const isFrozen = DeepFreeze(initialState);
|
||
store.dispatch({ type: 'ONLINE' });
|
||
const finalState = store.getState();
|
||
const expectedState = {
|
||
user: 'CamperBot',
|
||
status: 'online',
|
||
friends: '732,982',
|
||
community: 'freeCodeCamp'
|
||
};
|
||
return isFrozen && DeepEqual(finalState, expectedState);
|
||
})()
|
||
);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
`Object.assign` 應該被用於返回一個新狀態。
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
(getUserInput) => assert(getUserInput('index').includes('Object.assign'));
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# --seed--
|
||
|
||
## --seed-contents--
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
const defaultState = {
|
||
user: 'CamperBot',
|
||
status: 'offline',
|
||
friends: '732,982',
|
||
community: 'freeCodeCamp'
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const immutableReducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
|
||
switch(action.type) {
|
||
case 'ONLINE':
|
||
// Don't mutate state here or the tests will fail
|
||
return
|
||
default:
|
||
return state;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const wakeUp = () => {
|
||
return {
|
||
type: 'ONLINE'
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const store = Redux.createStore(immutableReducer);
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# --solutions--
|
||
|
||
```js
|
||
const defaultState = {
|
||
user: 'CamperBot',
|
||
status: 'offline',
|
||
friends: '732,982',
|
||
community: 'freeCodeCamp'
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const immutableReducer = (state = defaultState, action) => {
|
||
switch(action.type) {
|
||
case 'ONLINE':
|
||
return Object.assign({}, state, {
|
||
status: 'online'
|
||
});
|
||
default:
|
||
return state;
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const wakeUp = () => {
|
||
return {
|
||
type: 'ONLINE'
|
||
}
|
||
};
|
||
|
||
const store = Redux.createStore(immutableReducer);
|
||
```
|