66 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			66 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Markdown
		
	
	
	
	
	
| ---
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| id: 587d7dba367417b2b2512ba9
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| title: Positive and Negative Lookahead
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| challengeType: 1
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| videoUrl: ''
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| localeTitle: 积极和消极的前瞻
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| ---
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| 
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| ## Description
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| <section id="description"> <code>Lookaheads</code>是一种模式,它告诉JavaScript在字符串中向前看以进一步检查模式。当您想要在同一个字符串上搜索多个模式时,这非常有用。有两种<code>lookaheads</code> : <code>positive lookahead</code>和<code>negative lookahead</code> 。一个<code>positive lookahead</code>向前看将确保搜索模式中的元素存在,但实际上不匹配它。正向前瞻用作<code>(?=...)</code> ,其中<code>...</code>是不匹配的必需部分。另一方面, <code>negative lookahead</code>将确保搜索模式中的元素不存在。负向前瞻用作<code>(?!...)</code> ,其中<code>...</code>是您不希望在那里的模式。如果不存在负前瞻部分,则返回模式的其余部分。前瞻有点令人困惑,但一些例子会有所帮助。 <blockquote>让quit =“qu”; <br>让noquit =“qt”; <br>让quRegex = / q(?= u)/; <br>让qRegex = / q(?!u)/; <br> quit.match(quRegex); //返回[“q”] <br> noquit.match(qRegex); //返回[“q”] </blockquote> <code>lookaheads</code>更实际用途是检查一个字符串中的两个或更多个模式。这是一个(天真)简单的密码检查器,可以查找3到6个字符和至少一个数字: <blockquote> let password =“abc123”; <br>让checkPass = /(?= \ w {3,6})(?= \ D * \ d)/; <br> checkPass.test(密码); //返回true </blockquote></section>
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| 
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| ## Instructions
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| <section id="instructions">使用<code>lookaheads</code>在<code>pwRegex</code>匹配长的时间大于5个字符,并有两个连续的数字密码。 </section>
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| 
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| ## Tests
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| <section id='tests'>
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| 
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| ```yml
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| tests:
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|   - text: 你的正则表达式应该使用两个积极的<code>lookaheads</code> 。
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|     testString: 'assert(pwRegex.source.match(/\(\?=.*?\)\(\?=.*?\)/) !== null, "Your regex should use two positive <code>lookaheads</code>.");'
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|   - text: 你的正则表达式不应该匹配<code>"astronaut"</code>
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|     testString: 'assert(!pwRegex.test("astronaut"), "Your regex should not match <code>"astronaut"</code>");'
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|   - text: 你的正则表达式不应该与<code>"airplanes"</code>匹配
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|     testString: 'assert(!pwRegex.test("airplanes"), "Your regex should not match <code>"airplanes"</code>");'
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|   - text: 你的正则表达式不应该匹配<code>"banan1"</code>
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|     testString: 'assert(!pwRegex.test("banan1"), "Your regex should not match <code>"banan1"</code>");'
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|   - text: 你的正则表达式应该匹配<code>"bana12"</code>
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|     testString: 'assert(pwRegex.test("bana12"), "Your regex should match <code>"bana12"</code>");'
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|   - text: 你的正则表达式应该匹配<code>"abc123"</code>
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|     testString: 'assert(pwRegex.test("abc123"), "Your regex should match <code>"abc123"</code>");'
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|   - text: 你的正则表达式不应该匹配<code>"123"</code>
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|     testString: 'assert(!pwRegex.test("123"), "Your regex should not match <code>"123"</code>");'
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|   - text: 你的正则表达式不应该匹配<code>"1234"</code>
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|     testString: 'assert(!pwRegex.test("1234"), "Your regex should not match <code>"1234"</code>");'
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| 
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| ```
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| 
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| </section>
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| 
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| ## Challenge Seed
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| <section id='challengeSeed'>
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| 
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| <div id='js-seed'>
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| 
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| ```js
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| let sampleWord = "astronaut";
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| let pwRegex = /change/; // Change this line
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| let result = pwRegex.test(sampleWord);
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| 
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| ```
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| 
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| </div>
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| 
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| 
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| 
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| </section>
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| 
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| ## Solution
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| <section id='solution'>
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| 
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| ```js
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| // solution required
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| ```
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| </section>
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