Delete AppUgly.java
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/**
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* The MIT License
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* Copyright (c) 2016 Thomas Bauer
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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* in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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* to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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* copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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*
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* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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* THE SOFTWARE.
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*/
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package com.iluwatar.tls;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Calendar;
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import java.util.Collections;
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import java.util.Date;
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import java.util.List;
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/**
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*
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* This App shows an example for problems with global thread variables. A global
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* thread variable is a variable defined as class variable of a
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* XyzRunnable-Class. In this example in the class
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* {@link DateFormatUglyRunnable}
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* <p>
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* Example use case: A well known problem with threads are non thread-safe Java
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* classes. One example is the class SimpleDateFormat.
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* <p>
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* In the example an instance of SimpleDateFormat is created in the constructor
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* of the Runnable. The constructor initializes a class variable with the
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* instance. The Runnable only does convert a string date to a date format using
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* the instance of SimpleDateFormat. It does this 5 times.
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* <p>
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* In the example 4 threads are started to do the same. If you are lucky
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* everything works well. But if you try more often you will happen to see
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* Exceptions. And these Exceptions arise on arbitrary points of the run.
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* <p>
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* The reason for this exceptions is: The threads try to use internal instance
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* variables of the SimpleDateFormat instance at the same time (the date is
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* stored internal as member variable during parsing and may be overwritten by
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* another thread during a parse is still running)
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* <p>
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* And even without Exceptions the run may not deliver the correct results.
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* All date values should be the same after the run. Check it
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*
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*/
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public class AppUgly {
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// A list to collect the date values created in the the threads
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static List<Date> dateList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<Date>());
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// A list to collect Exceptions thrown in the threads
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static List<String> exceptionList = Collections.synchronizedList(new ArrayList<String>());
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/**
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* Program entry point
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*
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* @param args
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* command line args
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*/
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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int counterDateValues = 0;
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int counterExceptions = 0;
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// Prepare the Runnable
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DateFormatUglyRunnable runnableDf = new DateFormatUglyRunnable("dd/MM/yyyy", "15/12/2015");
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// 4 threads using the same Runnable
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Thread t1 = new Thread(runnableDf);
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Thread t2 = new Thread(runnableDf);
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Thread t3 = new Thread(runnableDf);
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Thread t4 = new Thread(runnableDf);
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t1.start();
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t2.start();
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t3.start();
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t4.start();
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try {
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t1.join();
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t2.join();
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t3.join();
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t4.join();
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} catch (InterruptedException e) {
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// Action not coded here
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}
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for (Date dt : dateList) {
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// a correct run should deliver 20 times 15.12.2015
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counterDateValues++;
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Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
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cal.setTime(dt);
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// Formatted output of the date value: DD.MM.YYYY
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System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) + "." + cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + "." + cal.get(Calendar.YEAR));
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}
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for (String ex : exceptionList) {
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// a correct run shouldn't deliver any exception
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counterExceptions++;
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System.out.println(ex);
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}
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System.out.println("The List dateList contains " + counterDateValues + " date values");
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System.out.println("The List exceptionList contains " + counterExceptions + " exceptions");
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}
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}
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