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fb890e80dd |
@@ -1082,7 +1082,8 @@
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10645273?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/ravening",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
"code",
|
||||
"review"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
@@ -1194,6 +1195,15 @@
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
},
|
||||
{
|
||||
"login": "vdlald",
|
||||
"name": "Vladislav Golubinov",
|
||||
"avatar_url": "https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/29997701?v=4",
|
||||
"profile": "https://github.com/vdlald",
|
||||
"contributions": [
|
||||
"code"
|
||||
]
|
||||
}
|
||||
],
|
||||
"contributorsPerLine": 4,
|
||||
|
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
|
||||
[](https://sonarcloud.io/dashboard?id=iluwatar_java-design-patterns)
|
||||
[](https://gitter.im/iluwatar/java-design-patterns?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
|
||||
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-BADGE:START - Do not remove or modify this section -->
|
||||
[](#contributors-)
|
||||
[](#contributors-)
|
||||
<!-- ALL-CONTRIBUTORS-BADGE:END -->
|
||||
|
||||
# Introduction
|
||||
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/nishant"><img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/15331971?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Nishant Arora</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=nishant" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/raja-peeyush-kumar-singh"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/5496024?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Peeyush</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=raja-peeyush-kumar-singh" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ravening"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10645273?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rakesh</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=ravening" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/ravening"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/10645273?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Rakesh</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=ravening" title="Code">💻</a> <a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/pulls?q=is%3Apr+reviewed-by%3Aravening" title="Reviewed Pull Requests">👀</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/vINCENT8888801"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/8037883?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Wei Seng</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=vINCENT8888801" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
@@ -265,6 +265,7 @@ This project is licensed under the terms of the MIT license.
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://www.stefan-birkner.de"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/711349?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Stefan Birkner</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=stefanbirkner" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/fedorskvorcov"><img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/43882212?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Fedor Skvorcov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=fedorskvorcov" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/samilAyoub"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/61546990?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>samilAyoub</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=samilAyoub" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
<td align="center"><a href="https://github.com/vdlald"><img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/29997701?v=4" width="100px;" alt=""/><br /><sub><b>Vladislav Golubinov</b></sub></a><br /><a href="https://github.com/iluwatar/java-design-patterns/commits?author=vdlald" title="Code">💻</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
|
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
|
||||
|
||||
package com.iluwatar.abstractfactory;
|
||||
|
||||
import com.iluwatar.abstractfactory.App.FactoryMaker.KingdomType;
|
||||
import org.slf4j.Logger;
|
||||
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -41,84 +40,14 @@ import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
|
||||
* and its implementations ( {@link ElfKingdomFactory}, {@link OrcKingdomFactory}). The example uses
|
||||
* both concrete implementations to create a king, a castle and an army.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public class App {
|
||||
public class App implements Runnable {
|
||||
|
||||
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(App.class);
|
||||
private static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(App.class);
|
||||
|
||||
private King king;
|
||||
private Castle castle;
|
||||
private Army army;
|
||||
private final Kingdom kingdom = new Kingdom();
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Creates kingdom.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public void createKingdom(final KingdomFactory factory) {
|
||||
setKing(factory.createKing());
|
||||
setCastle(factory.createCastle());
|
||||
setArmy(factory.createArmy());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
King getKing(final KingdomFactory factory) {
|
||||
return factory.createKing();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public King getKing() {
|
||||
return king;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private void setKing(final King king) {
|
||||
this.king = king;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Castle getCastle(final KingdomFactory factory) {
|
||||
return factory.createCastle();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public Castle getCastle() {
|
||||
return castle;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private void setCastle(final Castle castle) {
|
||||
this.castle = castle;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
Army getArmy(final KingdomFactory factory) {
|
||||
return factory.createArmy();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public Army getArmy() {
|
||||
return army;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
private void setArmy(final Army army) {
|
||||
this.army = army;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* The factory of kingdom factories.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static class FactoryMaker {
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Enumeration for the different types of Kingdoms.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public enum KingdomType {
|
||||
ELF, ORC
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* The factory method to create KingdomFactory concrete objects.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static KingdomFactory makeFactory(KingdomType type) {
|
||||
switch (type) {
|
||||
case ELF:
|
||||
return new ElfKingdomFactory();
|
||||
case ORC:
|
||||
return new OrcKingdomFactory();
|
||||
default:
|
||||
throw new IllegalArgumentException("KingdomType not supported.");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
public Kingdom getKingdom() {
|
||||
return kingdom;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
@@ -127,19 +56,33 @@ public class App {
|
||||
* @param args command line args
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||||
|
||||
var app = new App();
|
||||
app.run();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
LOGGER.info("Elf Kingdom");
|
||||
app.createKingdom(FactoryMaker.makeFactory(KingdomType.ELF));
|
||||
LOGGER.info(app.getArmy().getDescription());
|
||||
LOGGER.info(app.getCastle().getDescription());
|
||||
LOGGER.info(app.getKing().getDescription());
|
||||
@Override
|
||||
public void run() {
|
||||
log.info("Elf Kingdom");
|
||||
createKingdom(Kingdom.FactoryMaker.KingdomType.ELF);
|
||||
log.info(kingdom.getArmy().getDescription());
|
||||
log.info(kingdom.getCastle().getDescription());
|
||||
log.info(kingdom.getKing().getDescription());
|
||||
|
||||
LOGGER.info("Orc Kingdom");
|
||||
app.createKingdom(FactoryMaker.makeFactory(KingdomType.ORC));
|
||||
LOGGER.info(app.getArmy().getDescription());
|
||||
LOGGER.info(app.getCastle().getDescription());
|
||||
LOGGER.info(app.getKing().getDescription());
|
||||
log.info("Orc Kingdom");
|
||||
createKingdom(Kingdom.FactoryMaker.KingdomType.ORC);
|
||||
log.info(kingdom.getArmy().getDescription());
|
||||
log.info(kingdom.getCastle().getDescription());
|
||||
log.info(kingdom.getKing().getDescription());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Creates kingdom.
|
||||
* @param kingdomType type of Kingdom
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public void createKingdom(final Kingdom.FactoryMaker.KingdomType kingdomType) {
|
||||
final KingdomFactory kingdomFactory = Kingdom.FactoryMaker.makeFactory(kingdomType);
|
||||
kingdom.setKing(kingdomFactory.createKing());
|
||||
kingdom.setCastle(kingdomFactory.createCastle());
|
||||
kingdom.setArmy(kingdomFactory.createArmy());
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
|
||||
package com.iluwatar.abstractfactory;
|
||||
|
||||
public class Kingdom {
|
||||
|
||||
private King king;
|
||||
private Castle castle;
|
||||
private Army army;
|
||||
|
||||
public King getKing() {
|
||||
return king;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public Castle getCastle() {
|
||||
return castle;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public Army getArmy() {
|
||||
return army;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void setKing(King king) {
|
||||
this.king = king;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void setCastle(Castle castle) {
|
||||
this.castle = castle;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public void setArmy(Army army) {
|
||||
this.army = army;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* The factory of kingdom factories.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static class FactoryMaker {
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Enumeration for the different types of Kingdoms.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public enum KingdomType {
|
||||
ELF, ORC
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* The factory method to create KingdomFactory concrete objects.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static KingdomFactory makeFactory(KingdomType type) {
|
||||
switch (type) {
|
||||
case ELF:
|
||||
return new ElfKingdomFactory();
|
||||
case ORC:
|
||||
return new OrcKingdomFactory();
|
||||
default:
|
||||
throw new IllegalArgumentException("KingdomType not supported.");
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
@@ -23,65 +23,71 @@
|
||||
|
||||
package com.iluwatar.abstractfactory;
|
||||
|
||||
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
|
||||
|
||||
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
|
||||
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
|
||||
|
||||
import com.iluwatar.abstractfactory.App.FactoryMaker;
|
||||
import com.iluwatar.abstractfactory.App.FactoryMaker.KingdomType;
|
||||
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
|
||||
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Test for abstract factory.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public class AbstractFactoryTest {
|
||||
|
||||
private final App app = new App();
|
||||
private KingdomFactory elfFactory;
|
||||
private KingdomFactory orcFactory;
|
||||
|
||||
@BeforeEach
|
||||
public void setUp() {
|
||||
elfFactory = FactoryMaker.makeFactory(KingdomType.ELF);
|
||||
orcFactory = FactoryMaker.makeFactory(KingdomType.ORC);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void king() {
|
||||
final var elfKing = app.getKing(elfFactory);
|
||||
app.createKingdom(Kingdom.FactoryMaker.KingdomType.ELF);
|
||||
final var kingdom = app.getKingdom();
|
||||
|
||||
final var elfKing = kingdom.getKing();
|
||||
assertTrue(elfKing instanceof ElfKing);
|
||||
assertEquals(ElfKing.DESCRIPTION, elfKing.getDescription());
|
||||
final var orcKing = app.getKing(orcFactory);
|
||||
|
||||
app.createKingdom(Kingdom.FactoryMaker.KingdomType.ORC);
|
||||
final var orcKing = kingdom.getKing();
|
||||
assertTrue(orcKing instanceof OrcKing);
|
||||
assertEquals(OrcKing.DESCRIPTION, orcKing.getDescription());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void castle() {
|
||||
final var elfCastle = app.getCastle(elfFactory);
|
||||
app.createKingdom(Kingdom.FactoryMaker.KingdomType.ELF);
|
||||
final var kingdom = app.getKingdom();
|
||||
|
||||
final var elfCastle = kingdom.getCastle();
|
||||
assertTrue(elfCastle instanceof ElfCastle);
|
||||
assertEquals(ElfCastle.DESCRIPTION, elfCastle.getDescription());
|
||||
final var orcCastle = app.getCastle(orcFactory);
|
||||
|
||||
app.createKingdom(Kingdom.FactoryMaker.KingdomType.ORC);
|
||||
final var orcCastle = kingdom.getCastle();
|
||||
assertTrue(orcCastle instanceof OrcCastle);
|
||||
assertEquals(OrcCastle.DESCRIPTION, orcCastle.getDescription());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void army() {
|
||||
final var elfArmy = app.getArmy(elfFactory);
|
||||
app.createKingdom(Kingdom.FactoryMaker.KingdomType.ELF);
|
||||
final var kingdom = app.getKingdom();
|
||||
|
||||
final var elfArmy = kingdom.getArmy();
|
||||
assertTrue(elfArmy instanceof ElfArmy);
|
||||
assertEquals(ElfArmy.DESCRIPTION, elfArmy.getDescription());
|
||||
final var orcArmy = app.getArmy(orcFactory);
|
||||
|
||||
app.createKingdom(Kingdom.FactoryMaker.KingdomType.ORC);
|
||||
final var orcArmy = kingdom.getArmy();
|
||||
assertTrue(orcArmy instanceof OrcArmy);
|
||||
assertEquals(OrcArmy.DESCRIPTION, orcArmy.getDescription());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void createElfKingdom() {
|
||||
app.createKingdom(elfFactory);
|
||||
final var king = app.getKing();
|
||||
final var castle = app.getCastle();
|
||||
final var army = app.getArmy();
|
||||
app.createKingdom(Kingdom.FactoryMaker.KingdomType.ELF);
|
||||
final var kingdom = app.getKingdom();
|
||||
|
||||
final var king = kingdom.getKing();
|
||||
final var castle = kingdom.getCastle();
|
||||
final var army = kingdom.getArmy();
|
||||
assertTrue(king instanceof ElfKing);
|
||||
assertEquals(ElfKing.DESCRIPTION, king.getDescription());
|
||||
assertTrue(castle instanceof ElfCastle);
|
||||
@@ -92,10 +98,12 @@ public class AbstractFactoryTest {
|
||||
|
||||
@Test
|
||||
public void createOrcKingdom() {
|
||||
app.createKingdom(orcFactory);
|
||||
final var king = app.getKing();
|
||||
final var castle = app.getCastle();
|
||||
final var army = app.getArmy();
|
||||
app.createKingdom(Kingdom.FactoryMaker.KingdomType.ORC);
|
||||
final var kingdom = app.getKingdom();
|
||||
|
||||
final var king = kingdom.getKing();
|
||||
final var castle = kingdom.getCastle();
|
||||
final var army = kingdom.getArmy();
|
||||
assertTrue(king instanceof OrcKing);
|
||||
assertEquals(OrcKing.DESCRIPTION, king.getDescription());
|
||||
assertTrue(castle instanceof OrcCastle);
|
||||
|
@@ -15,35 +15,31 @@ tags:
|
||||
|
||||
## Intent
|
||||
|
||||
Providing a static method encapsulated in a class called factory, in order to hide the implementation logic and makes client code focus on usage rather then initialization new objects.
|
||||
Providing a static method encapsulated in a class called factory, in order to hide the
|
||||
implementation logic and makes client code focus on usage rather then initialization new objects.
|
||||
|
||||
## Explanation
|
||||
|
||||
Real world example
|
||||
|
||||
> Lets say we have a web application connected to SQLServer, but now we want to switch to Oracle. To do so without modifying existing source code, we need to implements Simple Factory pattern, in which a static method can be invoked to create connection to a given database.
|
||||
> Lets say we have a web application connected to SQLServer, but now we want to switch to Oracle. To
|
||||
> do so without modifying existing source code, we need to implements Simple Factory pattern, in
|
||||
> which a static method can be invoked to create connection to a given database.
|
||||
|
||||
Wikipedia says
|
||||
|
||||
> Factory is an object for creating other objects – formally a factory is a function or method that returns objects of a varying prototype or class.
|
||||
> Factory is an object for creating other objects – formally a factory is a function or method that
|
||||
> returns objects of a varying prototype or class.
|
||||
|
||||
**Programmatic Example**
|
||||
|
||||
We have an interface 'Car' and tow implementations 'Ford' and 'Ferrari'.
|
||||
We have an interface `Car` and two implementations `Ford` and `Ferrari`.
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Car interface.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public interface Car {
|
||||
|
||||
public String getDescription();
|
||||
|
||||
String getDescription();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Ford implementation.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public class Ford implements Car {
|
||||
|
||||
static final String DESCRIPTION = "This is Ford.";
|
||||
@@ -54,9 +50,6 @@ public class Ford implements Car {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Ferrari implementation.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public class Ferrari implements Car {
|
||||
|
||||
static final String DESCRIPTION = "This is Ferrari.";
|
||||
@@ -68,14 +61,11 @@ public class Ferrari implements Car {
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Enumeration above represents types of cars that we support (Ford and Ferrari).
|
||||
Enumeration above represents types of cars that we support (`Ford` and `Ferrari`).
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
public enum CarType {
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Enumeration for different types of cars.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
FORD(Ford::new),
|
||||
FERRARI(Ferrari::new);
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -90,17 +80,12 @@ public enum CarType {
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
Then we have the static method 'getCar' to create car objects encapsulated in the factory class 'CarSimpleFactory'.
|
||||
Then we have the static method `getCar` to create car objects encapsulated in the factory class
|
||||
`CarSimpleFactory`.
|
||||
|
||||
```java
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Factory of cars.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public class CarsFactory {
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* Factory method takes as parameter a car type and initiate the appropriate class.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public static Car getCar(CarType type) {
|
||||
return type.getConstructor().get();
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -122,23 +107,27 @@ Program output:
|
||||
This is Ford.
|
||||
This Ferrari.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Class Diagram
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
|
||||
## Applicability
|
||||
Use the Simple Factory pattern when you only care about the creation of a object, not how to create and manage it.
|
||||
|
||||
## Pros
|
||||
Use the Simple Factory pattern when you only care about the creation of a object, not how to create
|
||||
and manage it.
|
||||
|
||||
Pros
|
||||
|
||||
* Allows keeping all objects creation in one place and avoid of spreading 'new' key value across codebase.
|
||||
* Allows to writs loosely coupled code. Some of its main advantages include better testability, easy-to-understand code, swappable components, scalability and isolated features.
|
||||
|
||||
## Cons
|
||||
Cons
|
||||
|
||||
* The code becomes more complicated than it should be.
|
||||
|
||||
## Related patterns
|
||||
|
||||
[Factory Method](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/factory-method/)
|
||||
[Factory Kit](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/factory-kit/)
|
||||
[Abstract Factory](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/abstract-factory/)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
* [Factory Method](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/factory-method/)
|
||||
* [Factory Kit](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/factory-kit/)
|
||||
* [Abstract Factory](https://java-design-patterns.com/patterns/abstract-factory/)
|
||||
|
@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@ package com.iluwatar.factory;
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public interface Car {
|
||||
|
||||
public String getDescription();
|
||||
String getDescription();
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
Reference in New Issue
Block a user